Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

- even more of the rest of MM

- lib/ updates

- checkpatch updates

- small changes to a few scruffy filesystems

- kmod fixes/cleanups

- kexec updates

- a dma-mapping cleanup series from hch

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>: (81 commits)
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_supported
dma-mapping: cosolidate dma_mapping_error
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_{attrs,coherent}
mm: use vma_is_anonymous() in create_huge_pmd() and wp_huge_pmd()
mm: make sure all file VMAs have ->vm_ops set
mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to do_mmap_pgoff()
mm: mark most vm_operations_struct const
namei: fix warning while make xmldocs caused by namei.c
ipc: convert invalid scenarios to use WARN_ON
zlib_deflate/deftree: remove bi_reverse()
lib/decompress_unlzma: Do a NULL check for pointer
lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel
fs/affs: make root lookup from blkdev logical size
sysctl: fix int -> unsigned long assignments in INT_MIN case
kexec: export KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE to vmcoreinfo
kexec: align crash_notes allocation to make it be inside one physical page
kexec: remove unnecessary test in kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages()
kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
...

CREDITS

···
 S: Santa Clara, CA 95052
 S: USA
 
+N: Anil Ravindranath
+E: [e-mail]
+D: PMC-Sierra MaxRAID driver
+
 N: Eric S. Raymond
 E: [e-mail]
 W: http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/

Documentation/vm/00-INDEX

···
 	- a brief summary of hugetlbpage support in the Linux kernel.
 hwpoison.txt
 	- explains what hwpoison is
+idle_page_tracking.txt
+	- description of the idle page tracking feature.
 ksm.txt
 	- how to use the Kernel Samepage Merging feature.
 numa

Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt

···
+MOTIVATION
+
+The idle page tracking feature allows to track which memory pages are being
+accessed by a workload and which are idle. This information can be useful for
+estimating the workload's working set size, which, in turn, can be taken into
+account when configuring the workload parameters, setting memory cgroup limits,
+or deciding where to place the workload within a compute cluster.
+
+It is enabled by CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING=y.
+
+USER API
+
+The idle page tracking API is located at /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle. Currently,
+it consists of the only read-write file, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap.
+
+The file implements a bitmap where each bit corresponds to a memory page. The
+bitmap is represented by an array of 8-byte integers, and the page at PFN #i is
+mapped to bit #i%64 of array element #i/64, byte order is native. When a bit is
+set, the corresponding page is idle.
+
+A page is considered idle if it has not been accessed since it was marked idle
+(for more details on what "accessed" actually means see the IMPLEMENTATION
+DETAILS section). To mark a page idle one has to set the bit corresponding to
+the page by writing to the file. A value written to the file is OR-ed with the
+current bitmap value.
+
+Only accesses to user memory pages are tracked. These are pages mapped to a
+process address space, page cache and buffer pages, swap cache pages. For other
+page types (e.g. SLAB pages) an attempt to mark a page idle is silently ignored,
+and hence such pages are never reported idle.
+
+For huge pages the idle flag is set only on the head page, so one has to read
+/proc/kpageflags in order to correctly count idle huge pages.
+
+Reading from or writing to /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap will return
+-EINVAL if you are not starting the read/write on an 8-byte boundary, or
+if the size of the read/write is not a multiple of 8 bytes. Writing to
+this file beyond max PFN will return -ENXIO.
+
+That said, in order to estimate the amount of pages that are not used by a
+workload one should:
+
+ 1. Mark all the workload's pages as idle by setting corresponding bits in
+    /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap. The pages can be found by reading
+    /proc/pid/pagemap if the workload is represented by a process, or by
+    filtering out alien pages using /proc/kpagecgroup in case the workload is
+    placed in a memory cgroup.
+
+ 2. Wait until the workload accesses its working set.
+
+ 3. Read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap and count the number of bits set. If
+    one wants to ignore certain types of pages, e.g. mlocked pages since they
+    are not reclaimable, he or she can filter them out using /proc/kpageflags.
+
+See Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for more information about /proc/pid/pagemap,
+/proc/kpageflags, and /proc/kpagecgroup.
+
+IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+
+The kernel internally keeps track of accesses to user memory pages in order to
+reclaim unreferenced pages first on memory shortage conditions. A page is
+considered referenced if it has been recently accessed via a process address
+space, in which case one or more PTEs it is mapped to will have the Accessed bit
+set, or marked accessed explicitly by the kernel (see mark_page_accessed()). The
+latter happens when:
+
+ - a userspace process reads or writes a page using a system call (e.g. read(2)
+   or write(2))
+
+ - a page that is used for storing filesystem buffers is read or written,
+   because a process needs filesystem metadata stored in it (e.g. lists a
+   directory tree)
+
+ - a page is accessed by a device driver using get_user_pages()
+
+When a dirty page is written to swap or disk as a result of memory reclaim or
+exceeding the dirty memory limit, it is not marked referenced.
+
+The idle memory tracking feature adds a new page flag, the Idle flag. This flag
+is set manually, by writing to /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap (see the USER API
+section), and cleared automatically whenever a page is referenced as defined
+above.
+
+When a page is marked idle, the Accessed bit must be cleared in all PTEs it is
+mapped to, otherwise we will not be able to detect accesses to the page coming
+from a process address space. To avoid interference with the reclaimer, which,
+as noted above, uses the Accessed bit to promote actively referenced pages, one
+more page flag is introduced, the Young flag. When the PTE Accessed bit is
+cleared as a result of setting or updating a page's Idle flag, the Young flag
+is set on the page. The reclaimer treats the Young flag as an extra PTE
+Accessed bit and therefore will consider such a page as referenced.
+
+Since the idle memory tracking feature is based on the memory reclaimer logic,
+it only works with pages that are on an LRU list, other pages are silently
+ignored. That means it will ignore a user memory page if it is isolated, but
+since there are usually not many of them, it should not affect the overall
+result noticeably. In order not to stall scanning of the idle page bitmap,
+locked pages may be skipped too.

Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt

···
 userspace programs to examine the page tables and related information by
 reading files in /proc.
 
-There are three components to pagemap:
+There are four components to pagemap:
 
  * /proc/pid/pagemap.  This file lets a userspace process find out which
    physical frame each virtual page is mapped to.  It contains one 64-bit
···
     22. THP
     23. BALLOON
     24. ZERO_PAGE
+    25. IDLE
+
+ * /proc/kpagecgroup.  This file contains a 64-bit inode number of the
+   memory cgroup each page is charged to, indexed by PFN. Only available when
+   CONFIG_MEMCG is set.
 
 Short descriptions to the page flags:
 
···
 
 24. ZERO_PAGE
     zero page for pfn_zero or huge_zero page
+
+25. IDLE
+    page has not been accessed since it was marked idle (see
+    Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt). Note that this flag may be
+    stale in case the page was accessed via a PTE. To make sure the flag
+    is up-to-date one has to read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first.
 
     [IO related page flags]
  1. ERROR     IO error occurred

Documentation/vm/zswap.txt

···
 An example command to enable zswap at runtime, assuming sysfs is mounted
 at /sys, is:
 
-echo 1 > /sys/modules/zswap/parameters/enabled
+echo 1 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled
 
 When zswap is disabled at runtime it will stop storing pages that are
 being swapped out.  However, it will _not_ immediately write out or fault
···
 evict pages from its own compressed pool on an LRU basis and write them back to
 the backing swap device in the case that the compressed pool is full.
 
-Zswap makes use of zbud for the managing the compressed memory pool.  Each
-allocation in zbud is not directly accessible by address.  Rather, a handle is
+Zswap makes use of zpool for the managing the compressed memory pool.  Each
+allocation in zpool is not directly accessible by address.  Rather, a handle is
 returned by the allocation routine and that handle must be mapped before being
 accessed.  The compressed memory pool grows on demand and shrinks as compressed
-pages are freed.  The pool is not preallocated.
+pages are freed.  The pool is not preallocated.  By default, a zpool of type
+zbud is created, but it can be selected at boot time by setting the "zpool"
+attribute, e.g. zswap.zpool=zbud.  It can also be changed at runtime using the
+sysfs "zpool" attribute, e.g.
+
+echo zbud > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/zpool
+
+The zbud type zpool allocates exactly 1 page to store 2 compressed pages, which
+means the compression ratio will always be 2:1 or worse (because of half-full
+zbud pages).  The zsmalloc type zpool has a more complex compressed page
+storage method, and it can achieve greater storage densities.  However,
+zsmalloc does not implement compressed page eviction, so once zswap fills it
+cannot evict the oldest page, it can only reject new pages.
 
 When a swap page is passed from frontswap to zswap, zswap maintains a mapping
-of the swap entry, a combination of the swap type and swap offset, to the zbud
+of the swap entry, a combination of the swap type and swap offset, to the zpool
 handle that references that compressed swap page.  This mapping is achieved
 with a red-black tree per swap type.  The swap offset is the search key for the
 tree nodes.
···
 * max_pool_percent - The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed
     pool can occupy.
 
-Zswap allows the compressor to be selected at kernel boot time by setting the
-“compressor” attribute.  The default compressor is lzo.  e.g.
-zswap.compressor=deflate
+The default compressor is lzo, but it can be selected at boot time by setting
+the “compressor” attribute, e.g. zswap.compressor=lzo.  It can also be changed
+at runtime using the sysfs "compressor" attribute, e.g.
+
+echo lzo > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/compressor
+
+When the zpool and/or compressor parameter is changed at runtime, any existing
+compressed pages are not modified; they are left in their own zpool.  When a
+request is made for a page in an old zpool, it is uncompressed using its
+original compressor.  Once all pages are removed from an old zpool, the zpool
+and its compressor are freed.
 
 A debugfs interface is provided for various statistic about pool size, number
 of pages stored, and various counters for the reasons pages are rejected.

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	include/linux/i2c/pmbus.h
 
 PMC SIERRA MaxRAID DRIVER
-M:	Anil Ravindranath <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]
 W:	http://www.pmc-sierra.com/
-S:	Supported
+S:	Orphan
 F:	drivers/scsi/pmcraid.*
 
 PMC SIERRA PM8001 DRIVER

arch/Kconfig

···
 # General architecture dependent options
 #
 
+config KEXEC_CORE
+	bool
+
 config OPROFILE
 	tristate "OProfile system profiling"
 	depends on PROFILING

arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	get_dma_ops(dev)->free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->set_dma_mask(dev, mask);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f)	dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h)	dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
 #define dma_cache_sync(dev, va, size, dir)		  ((void)0)
 
 #endif	/* _ALPHA_DMA_MAPPING_H */

arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c

···
 	return mask < 0x00ffffffUL ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static int alpha_noop_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 struct dma_map_ops alpha_noop_ops = {
 	.alloc			= alpha_noop_alloc_coherent,
 	.free			= alpha_noop_free_coherent,
···
 	.map_sg			= alpha_noop_map_sg,
 	.mapping_error		= alpha_noop_mapping_error,
 	.dma_supported		= alpha_noop_supported,
-	.set_dma_mask		= alpha_noop_set_mask,
 };
 
 struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = &alpha_noop_ops;

arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c

···
 	return dma_addr == 0;
 }
 
-static int alpha_pci_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask ||
-	    !pci_dma_supported(alpha_gendev_to_pci(dev), mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 struct dma_map_ops alpha_pci_ops = {
 	.alloc			= alpha_pci_alloc_coherent,
 	.free			= alpha_pci_free_coherent,
···
 	.unmap_sg		= alpha_pci_unmap_sg,
 	.mapping_error		= alpha_pci_mapping_error,
 	.dma_supported		= alpha_pci_supported,
-	.set_dma_mask		= alpha_pci_set_mask,
 };
 
 struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = &alpha_pci_ops;

arch/arm/Kconfig

···
 	bool "Kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on (!SMP || PM_SLEEP_SMP)
 	depends on !CPU_V7M
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c

···
 
 int do_decompress(u8 *input, int len, u8 *output, void (*error)(char *x))
 {
-	return decompress(input, len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
+	return __decompress(input, len, NULL, NULL, output, 0, NULL, error);
 }

arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 
 #include <xen/xen.h>
···
 	dev->archdata.dma_ops = ops;
 }
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SUPPORTED 1
+extern int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
 
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->set_dma_mask(dev, mask);
-}
+/*
+ * Note that while the generic code provides dummy dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent
+ * implementations, we don't provide a dma_cache_sync function so drivers using
+ * this API are highlighted with build warnings.
+ */
+#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
 #ifdef __arch_page_to_dma
 #error Please update to __arch_pfn_to_dma
···
 
 static inline void dma_mark_clean(void *addr, size_t size) { }
 
-/*
- * DMA errors are defined by all-bits-set in the DMA address.
- */
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	return dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE;
-}
-
-/*
- * Dummy noncoherent implementation.  We don't provide a dma_cache_sync
- * function so drivers using this API are highlighted with build warnings.
- */
-static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-		dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
-{
-}
-
-extern int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
-
 extern int arm_dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask);
 
 /**
···
  */
 extern void *arm_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle,
 			   gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs);
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				       dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				       struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *cpu_addr;
-	BUG_ON(!ops);
-
-	cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
-	return cpu_addr;
-}
 
 /**
  * arm_dma_free - free memory allocated by arm_dma_alloc
···
  */
 extern void arm_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
 			 dma_addr_t handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs);
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d, s, c, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, c, h, NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				     void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				     struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	BUG_ON(!ops);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
 
 /**
  * arm_dma_mmap - map a coherent DMA allocation into user space

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c

···
 		    gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
 	pgprot_t prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, PAGE_KERNEL);
-	void *memory;
-
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
-		return memory;
 
 	return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp, prot, false,
 			   attrs, __builtin_return_address(0));
···
 static void *arm_coherent_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
-	void *memory;
-
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
-		return memory;
-
 	return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp, PAGE_KERNEL, true,
 			   attrs, __builtin_return_address(0));
 }
···
 {
 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle));
 	bool want_vaddr = !dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING, attrs);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
-		return;
 
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
-
 #include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 
···
 	return (phys_addr_t)dev_addr;
 }
 
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dev_addr);
-	return ops->mapping_error(dev, dev_addr);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline bool dma_capable(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 {
 	if (!dev->dma_mask)
···
 }
 
 static inline void dma_mark_clean(void *addr, size_t size)
-{
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-#define dma_free_coherent(d, s, h, f)	dma_free_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *vaddr;
-
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &vaddr))
-		return vaddr;
-
-	vaddr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, vaddr);
-	return vaddr;
-}
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), vaddr))
-		return;
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dev_addr);
-	ops->free(dev, size, vaddr, dev_addr, attrs);
-}
-
-/*
- * There is no dma_cache_sync() implementation, so just return NULL here.
- */
-static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-					  dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t flags)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-					void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
 {
 }
 

arch/h8300/boot/compressed/misc.c

···
 	free_mem_ptr = (unsigned long)&_end;
 	free_mem_end_ptr = free_mem_ptr + HEAP_SIZE;
 
-	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
+	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, 0, NULL, error);
 }

arch/h8300/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #ifndef _H8300_DMA_MAPPING_H
 #define _H8300_DMA_MAPPING_H
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
-
 extern struct dma_map_ops h8300_dma_map_ops;
 
 static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
···
 }
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *memory;
-
-	memory = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-	return memory;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d, s, c, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, c, h, NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
 
 #endif

arch/hexagon/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 
 struct device;
 extern int bad_dma_address;
+#define DMA_ERROR_CODE bad_dma_address
 
 extern struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
 
 static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 {
···
 	return dma_ops;
 }
 
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SUPPORTED 1
 extern int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
-extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
 extern int dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
 extern void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 			   enum dma_data_direction direction);
···
 	if (!dev->dma_mask)
 		return 0;
 	return addr + size - 1 <= *dev->dma_mask;
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_ops->mapping_error)
-		return dma_ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-
-	return (dma_addr == bad_dma_address);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	void *ret;
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	BUG_ON(!dma_ops);
-
-	ret = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, ret);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	BUG_ON(!dma_ops);
-
-	dma_ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
 }
 
 #endif

arch/hexagon/kernel/dma.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
 
-int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
-
 static struct gen_pool *coherent_pool;
 
 

arch/ia64/Kconfig

···
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	depends on !IA64_HP_SIM && (!SMP || HOTPLUG_CPU)
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/ia64/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 extern void machvec_dma_sync_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
 				enum dma_data_direction);
 
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *daddr, gfp_t gfp,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = platform_dma_get_ops(dev);
-	void *caddr;
-
-	caddr = ops->alloc(dev, size, daddr, gfp, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *daddr, caddr);
-	return caddr;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *caddr, dma_addr_t daddr,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = platform_dma_get_ops(dev);
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, caddr, daddr);
-	ops->free(dev, size, caddr, daddr, attrs);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
 #define get_dma_ops(dev) platform_dma_get_ops(dev)
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t daddr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = platform_dma_get_ops(dev);
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, daddr);
-	return ops->mapping_error(dev, daddr);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = platform_dma_get_ops(dev);
-	return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int
-dma_set_mask (struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static inline bool dma_capable(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 {

arch/m32r/boot/compressed/misc.c

···
 	free_mem_end_ptr = free_mem_ptr + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
 
 	puts("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
-	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output_data, NULL, error);
+	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output_data, 0,
+			NULL, error);
 	puts("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
 }

arch/m68k/Kconfig

···
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	depends on M68KCLASSIC
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/microblaze/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
 #include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 #define DMA_ERROR_CODE		(~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
···
 static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return &dma_direct_ops;
-}
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (unlikely(!ops))
-		return 0;
-	if (!ops->dma_supported)
-		return 1;
-	return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (unlikely(ops == NULL))
-		return -EIO;
-	if (ops->set_dma_mask)
-		return ops->set_dma_mask(dev, dma_mask);
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
-		return -EIO;
-	*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
···
 	default:
 		BUG();
 	}
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	if (ops->mapping_error)
-		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-
-	return (dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *memory;
-
-	BUG_ON(!ops);
-
-	memory = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, memory);
-	return memory;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, c, h, NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	BUG_ON(!ops);
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
 }
 
 static inline void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,

arch/mips/Kconfig

···
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "Kexec system call"
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.c

···
 	puts("\n");
 
 	/* Decompress the kernel with according algorithm */
-	decompress((char *)zimage_start, zimage_size, 0, 0,
-		   (void *)VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS_ULL, 0, error);
+	__decompress((char *)zimage_start, zimage_size, 0, 0,
+		   (void *)VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS_ULL, 0, 0, error);
 
 	/* FIXME: should we flush cache here? */
 	puts("Now, booting the kernel...\n");

arch/mips/cavium-octeon/dma-octeon.c

···
 {
 	void *ret;
 
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
-		return ret;
-
 	/* ignore region specifiers */
 	gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
···
 static void octeon_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
-	int order = get_order(size);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, order, vaddr))
-		return;
-
 	swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 }
 

arch/mips/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
 #include <asm/cache.h>
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SGI_IP27 /* Kludge to fix 2.6.39 build for IP27 */
 #include <dma-coherence.h>
···
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, mask);
-	return ops->mapping_error(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int
-dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if(!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	if (ops->set_dma_mask)
-		return ops->set_dma_mask(dev, mask);
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 extern void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 	       enum dma_data_direction direction);
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	void *ret;
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	ret = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, ret);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	ops->free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
-}
-
-
-void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-			   dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag);
-
-void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-			 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_DMA_MAPPING_H */

arch/mips/loongson64/common/dma-swiotlb.c

···
 {
 	void *ret;
 
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
-		return ret;
-
 	/* ignore region specifiers */
 	gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
···
 static void loongson_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 		void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
-	int order = get_order(size);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, order, vaddr))
-		return;
-
 	swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 }
 
···
 
 static int loongson_dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 {
+	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (mask > DMA_BIT_MASK(loongson_sysconf.dma_mask_bits)) {
 		*dev->dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(loongson_sysconf.dma_mask_bits);
 		return -EIO;

arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c

···
 	return gfp | dma_flag;
 }
 
-void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+static void *mips_dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	dma_addr_t * dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	void *ret;
···
 
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_noncoherent);
 
 static void *mips_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	dma_addr_t * dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
···
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
-		return ret;
+	/*
+	 * XXX: seems like the coherent and non-coherent implementations could
+	 * be consolidated.
+	 */
+	if (dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, attrs))
+		return mips_dma_alloc_noncoherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
 
 	gfp = massage_gfp_flags(dev, gfp);
 
···
 }
 
 
-void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
-	dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+static void mips_dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+		void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 {
 	plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 	free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_noncoherent);
 
 static void mips_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
 	dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
-	int order = get_order(size);
 	unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, order, vaddr))
+	if (dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, attrs)) {
+		mips_dma_free_noncoherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 

arch/mips/netlogic/common/nlm-dma.c

···
 static void *nlm_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
-	void *ret;
-
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
-		return ret;
-
 	/* ignore region specifiers */
 	gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
···
 static void nlm_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 {
-	int order = get_order(size);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, order, vaddr))
-		return;
-
 	swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 }
 

arch/openrisc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
···
 	return &or1k_dma_map_ops;
 }
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f) dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL) 
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *memory;
-
-	memory = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, memory);
-
-	return memory;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-
-	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-					  dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	struct dma_attrs attrs;
-
-	dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, &attrs);
-
-	return dma_alloc_attrs(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, &attrs);
-}
-
-static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-					 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
-{
-	struct dma_attrs attrs;
-
-	dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, &attrs);
-
-	dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, &attrs);
-}
-
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SUPPORTED 1
 static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
 {
 	/* Support 32 bit DMA mask exclusively */
 	return dma_mask == DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
+#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
 #endif	/* __ASM_OPENRISC_DMA_MAPPING_H */

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

···
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	depends on (PPC_BOOK3S || FSL_BOOKE || (44x && !SMP))
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/powerpc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #define DMA_ERROR_CODE		(~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
+#endif
 
 /* Some dma direct funcs must be visible for use in other dma_ops */
 extern void *__dma_direct_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
···
 /* this will be removed soon */
 #define flush_write_buffers()
 
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SET_MASK 1
+extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask);
+
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (unlikely(dma_ops == NULL))
-		return 0;
-	if (dma_ops->dma_supported == NULL)
-		return 1;
-	return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask);
 extern int __dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask);
 extern u64 __dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev);
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *cpu_addr;
-
-	BUG_ON(!dma_ops);
-
-	cpu_addr = dma_ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
-
-	return cpu_addr;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	BUG_ON(!dma_ops);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-
-	dma_ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	if (dma_ops->mapping_error)
-		return dma_ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
-	return (dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE);
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
-}
 
 static inline bool dma_capable(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 {
···
 {
 	return daddr - get_dma_offset(dev);
 }
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
 
 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
 

arch/s390/Kconfig

···
 
 config KEXEC
 	def_bool y
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 
 config AUDIT_ARCH
 	def_bool y

arch/s390/boot/compressed/misc.c

···
 #endif
 
 	puts("Uncompressing Linux... ");
-	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
+	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, 0, NULL, error);
 	puts("Ok, booting the kernel.\n");
 	return (unsigned long) output;
 }

arch/s390/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 	return &s390_dma_ops;
 }
 
-extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
-
 static inline void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 				  enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
 }
 
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_ops->dma_supported == NULL)
-		return 1;
-	return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
 
 static inline bool dma_capable(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 {
 	if (!dev->dma_mask)
 		return false;
 	return addr + size - 1 <= *dev->dma_mask;
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	if (dma_ops->mapping_error)
-		return dma_ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	return dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE;
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *cpu_addr;
-
-	BUG_ON(!ops);
-
-	cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
-
-	return cpu_addr;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d, s, c, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, c, h, NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	BUG_ON(!ops);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
 }
 
 #endif /* _ASM_S390_DMA_MAPPING_H */

arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c

···
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
 }
 
-int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_set_mask);
-
 static dma_addr_t s390_dma_map_pages(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 				     unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 				     enum dma_data_direction direction,

arch/sh/Kconfig

···
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on SUPERH32 && MMU
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/sh/boot/compressed/misc.c

···
 
 	puts("Uncompressing Linux... ");
 	cache_control(CACHE_ENABLE);
-	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
+	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, 0, NULL, error);
 	cache_control(CACHE_DISABLE);
 	puts("Ok, booting the kernel.\n");
 }

arch/sh/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 	return dma_ops;
 }
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
+#define DMA_ERROR_CODE 0
+
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (ops->dma_supported)
-		return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-	if (ops->set_dma_mask)
-		return ops->set_dma_mask(dev, mask);
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
 
 void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 		    enum dma_data_direction dir);
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	if (ops->mapping_error)
-		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-
-	return dma_addr == 0;
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *memory;
-
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &memory))
-		return memory;
-	if (!ops->alloc)
-		return NULL;
-
-	memory = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, memory);
-
-	return memory;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), vaddr))
-		return;
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
-	if (ops->free)
-		ops->free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
 
 /* arch/sh/mm/consistent.c */
 extern void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,

arch/sparc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 
 #define DMA_ERROR_CODE	(~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
 
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SUPPORTED 1
 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
 
 static inline void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 				  enum dma_data_direction dir)
···
 	return dma_ops;
 }
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *cpu_addr;
-
-	cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
-	return cpu_addr;
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	return (dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE);
-}
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SET_MASK 1
 
 static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 {
···
 #endif
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
+
+#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
 #endif

arch/tile/Kconfig

···
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	---help---
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/tile/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 
 static inline void dma_mark_clean(void *addr, size_t size) {}
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
-
 static inline void set_dma_ops(struct device *dev, struct dma_map_ops *ops)
 {
 	dev->archdata.dma_ops = ops;
···
 	return addr + size - 1 <= *dev->dma_mask;
 }
 
-static inline int
-dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-}
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SET_MASK 1
 
-static inline int
-dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return get_dma_ops(dev)->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
+#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
 static inline int
 dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *cpu_addr;
-
-	cpu_addr = dma_ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
-
-	return cpu_addr;
-}
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-
-	dma_ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-#define dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, v, h, NULL)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, v, h, NULL)
 
 /*
  * dma_alloc_noncoherent() is #defined to return coherent memory,

arch/unicore32/boot/compressed/misc.c

···
 	output_ptr = get_unaligned_le32(tmp);
 
 	arch_decomp_puts("Uncompressing Linux...");
-	decompress(input_data, input_data_end - input_data, NULL, NULL,
-			output_data, NULL, error);
+	__decompress(input_data, input_data_end - input_data, NULL, NULL,
+			output_data, 0, NULL, error);
 	arch_decomp_puts(" done, booting the kernel.\n");
 	return output_ptr;
 }

arch/unicore32/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
-
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
···
 static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return &swiotlb_dma_map_ops;
-}
-
-static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (unlikely(dma_ops == NULL))
-		return 0;
-
-	return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
-}
-
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_ops->mapping_error)
-		return dma_ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
···
 }
 
 static inline void dma_mark_clean(void *addr, size_t size) {}
-
-static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	return dma_ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
-}
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	dma_ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
 
 static inline void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr,
 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)

arch/x86/Kconfig

···
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	---help---
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
···
 
 config KEXEC_FILE
 	bool "kexec file based system call"
+	select KEXEC_CORE
 	select BUILD_BIN2C
-	depends on KEXEC
 	depends on X86_64
 	depends on CRYPTO=y
 	depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y

arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c

···
 #endif
 
 	debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
-	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
+	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, output_len,
+			NULL, error);
 	parse_elf(output);
 	/*
 	 * 32-bit always performs relocations. 64-bit relocations are only

arch/x86/boot/header.S

···
 # define XLF23 0
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
 # define XLF4 XLF_EFI_KEXEC
 #else
 # define XLF4 0

arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c

···
 {
 	return "[vsyscall]";
 }
-static struct vm_operations_struct gate_vma_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct gate_vma_ops = {
 	.name = gate_vma_name,
 };
 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {

arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
-#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA
···
 #endif
 }
 
-#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
+bool arch_dma_alloc_attrs(struct device **dev, gfp_t *gfp);
+#define arch_dma_alloc_attrs arch_dma_alloc_attrs
 
-/* Make sure we keep the same behaviour */
-static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	if (ops->mapping_error)
-		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-
-	return (dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE);
-}
-
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
-
+#define HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SUPPORTED 1
 extern int dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask);
-extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
+
+#include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
 extern void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 					dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag,
···
 #endif
        return gfp;
 }
-
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d,s,h,f)	dma_alloc_attrs(d,s,h,f,NULL)
-
-void *
-dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
-		gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs);
-
-#define dma_free_coherent(d,s,c,h) dma_free_attrs(d,s,c,h,NULL)
-
-void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-		    void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus,
-		    struct dma_attrs *attrs);
 
 #endif

arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h

···
 extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all);
 extern unsigned long oops_begin(void);
 extern void oops_end(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, int signr);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 extern int in_crash_kexec;
 #else
 /* no crash dump is ever in progress if no crash kernel can be kexec'd */

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS)	+= ftrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)		+= trace_clock.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec_$(BITS).o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= machine_kexec_$(BITS).o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= kexec-bzimage64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump_$(BITS).o
 obj-y				+= kprobes/

arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c

···
  * kind of shutdown from our side, we unregister the clock by writting anything
  * that does not have the 'enable' bit set in the msr
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
···
 	x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = kvm_save_sched_clock_state;
 	x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = kvm_restore_sched_clock_state;
 	machine_ops.shutdown  = kvm_shutdown;
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown  = kvm_crash_shutdown;
 #endif
 	kvm_get_preset_lpj();

arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c

···
 /* Number of entries preallocated for DMA-API debugging */
 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES       65536
 
-int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
-
 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
 {
 	struct iommu_table_entry *p;
···
 		free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
 }
 
-void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
-		      gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+bool arch_dma_alloc_attrs(struct device **dev, gfp_t *gfp)
 {
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-	void *memory;
+	*gfp = dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags(*dev, *gfp);
+	*gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
 
-	gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
+	if (!*dev)
+		*dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
+	if (!is_device_dma_capable(*dev))
+		return false;
+	return true;
 
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &memory))
-		return memory;
-
-	if (!dev)
-		dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
-
-	if (!is_device_dma_capable(dev))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (!ops->alloc)
-		return NULL;
-
-	memory = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle,
-			    dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags(dev, gfp), attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, memory);
-
-	return memory;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_attrs);
-
-void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-		    void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus,
-		    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());       /* for portability */
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), vaddr))
-		return;
-
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, bus);
-	if (ops->free)
-		ops->free(dev, size, vaddr, bus, attrs);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_attrs);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_dma_alloc_attrs);
 
 /*
  * See <Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel

arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c

···
 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
 #endif
 };
···
 	machine_ops.halt();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

···
  * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 
 /*
  * Keep the crash kernel below this limit.  On 32 bits earlier kernels

arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 #include <asm/kexec.h>
 
 . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c

···
 		       vmcs, phys_addr);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 /*
  * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear
  * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by
···
 #else
 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
 {
···
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
 			   crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
 #endif
···
 
 static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 #endif

arch/x86/mm/mpx.c

···
  */
 static unsigned long mpx_mmap(unsigned long len)
 {
-	unsigned long ret;
-	unsigned long addr, pgoff;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	vm_flags_t vm_flags;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long addr, populate;
 
 	/* Only bounds table can be allocated here */
 	if (len != mpx_bt_size_bytes(mm))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-
-	/* Too many mappings? */
-	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
-	 * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
-	 */
-	addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, len, 0, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE);
-	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
-		ret = addr;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MPX |
-			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
-
-	/* Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma */
-	pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	ret = mmap_region(NULL, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff);
-	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret))
-		goto out;
-
-	vma = find_vma(mm, ret);
-	if (!vma) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
-		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		mm_populate(ret, len);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-out:
+	addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, VM_MPX, 0, &populate);
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	return ret;
+	if (populate)
+		mm_populate(addr, populate);
+
+	return addr;
 }
 
 enum reg_type {

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c

···
 
 static void __init save_runtime_map(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 	void *tmp, *p, *q = NULL;
 	int count = 0;
···
 
 static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 	void *p;
 

arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c

···
 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
+#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
 static atomic_t uv_nmi_kexec_failed;
 static void uv_nmi_kdump(int cpu, int master, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
···
 	uv_nmi_sync_exit(0);
 }
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 static inline void uv_nmi_kdump(int cpu, int master, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	if (master)
 		pr_err("UV: NMI kdump: KEXEC not supported in this kernel\n");
 }
-#endif /* !CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB

arch/xtensa/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>
 
-#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, v, h, NULL)
-#define dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_attrs(d, s, h, f, NULL)
-#define dma_free_coherent(d, s, c, h) dma_free_attrs(d, s, c, h, NULL)
-
-static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				    dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
-				    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	void *ret;
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, ret);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				  void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), vaddr))
-		return;
-
-	ops->free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle, attrs);
-	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
-}
-
-static inline int
-dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-{
-	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
-
-	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-	return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
-}
-
-static inline int
-dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static inline int
-dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-{
-	if(!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 		    enum dma_data_direction direction);
 

drivers/android/binder.c

···
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
 	.open = binder_vma_open,
 	.close = binder_vma_close,
 	.fault = binder_vm_fault,

drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/adf_transport_debug.c

···
 {
 	struct adf_etr_ring_data *ring = sfile->private;
 	struct adf_etr_bank_data *bank = ring->bank;
-	uint32_t *msg = v;
 	void __iomem *csr = ring->bank->csr_addr;
-	int i, x;
 
 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
 		int head, tail, empty;
···
 		seq_puts(sfile, "----------- Ring data ------------\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	seq_printf(sfile, "%p:", msg);
-	x = 0;
-	i = 0;
-	for (; i < (ADF_MSG_SIZE_TO_BYTES(ring->msg_size) >> 2); i++) {
-		seq_printf(sfile, " %08X", *(msg + i));
-		if ((ADF_MSG_SIZE_TO_BYTES(ring->msg_size) >> 2) != i + 1 &&
-		    (++x == 8)) {
-			seq_printf(sfile, "\n%p:", msg + i + 1);
-			x = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	seq_puts(sfile, "\n");
+	seq_hex_dump(sfile, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 32, 4,
+		     v, ADF_MSG_SIZE_TO_BYTES(ring->msg_size), false);
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig

···
 
 config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP
 	bool "Export efi runtime maps to sysfs"
-	depends on X86 && EFI && KEXEC
+	depends on X86 && EFI && KEXEC_CORE
 	default y
 	help
 	  Export efi runtime memory maps to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map.

drivers/gpu/drm/vgem/vgem_drv.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct vgem_gem_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct vgem_gem_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = vgem_gem_fault,
 	.open = drm_gem_vm_open,
 	.close = drm_gem_vm_close,

drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct cs_char_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct cs_char_vm_ops = {
 	.fault	= cs_char_vma_fault,
 };
 

drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct qib_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct qib_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = qib_file_vma_fault,
 };
 

drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_mmap.c

···
 	kref_put(&ip->ref, qib_release_mmap_info);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct qib_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct qib_vm_ops = {
 	.open =     qib_vma_open,
 	.close =    qib_vma_close,
 };

drivers/media/platform/omap/omap_vout.c

···
 	vout->mmap_count--;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct omap_vout_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct omap_vout_vm_ops = {
 	.open	= omap_vout_vm_open,
 	.close	= omap_vout_vm_close,
 };

drivers/misc/genwqe/card_dev.c

···
 	kfree(dma_map);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct genwqe_vma_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct genwqe_vma_ops = {
 	.open   = genwqe_vma_open,
 	.close  = genwqe_vma_close,
 };

drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/debugfs.c

···
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 };
 
+static void wil_seq_hexdump(struct seq_file *s, void *p, int len,
+			    const char *prefix)
+{
+	seq_hex_dump(s, prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, p, len, false);
+}
+
 static void wil_print_ring(struct seq_file *s, const char *prefix,
 			   void __iomem *off)
 {
···
 				   le16_to_cpu(hdr.seq), len,
 				   le16_to_cpu(hdr.type), hdr.flags);
 			if (len <= MAX_MBOXITEM_SIZE) {
-				int n = 0;
-				char printbuf[16 * 3 + 2];
 				unsigned char databuf[MAX_MBOXITEM_SIZE];
 				void __iomem *src = wmi_buffer(wil, d.addr) +
 					sizeof(struct wil6210_mbox_hdr);
···
 				 * reading header
 				 */
 				wil_memcpy_fromio_32(databuf, src, len);
-				while (n < len) {
-					int l = min(len - n, 16);
-
-					hex_dump_to_buffer(databuf + n, l,
-							   16, 1, printbuf,
-							   sizeof(printbuf),
-							   false);
-					seq_printf(s, "      : %s\n", printbuf);
-					n += l;
-				}
+				wil_seq_hexdump(s, databuf, len, "      : ");
 			}
 		} else {
 			seq_puts(s, "\n");
···
 	.write = wil_write_file_wmi,
 	.open  = simple_open,
 };
-
-static void wil_seq_hexdump(struct seq_file *s, void *p, int len,
-			    const char *prefix)
-{
-	char printbuf[16 * 3 + 2];
-	int i = 0;
-
-	while (i < len) {
-		int l = min(len - i, 16);
-
-		hex_dump_to_buffer(p + i, l, 16, 1, printbuf,
-				   sizeof(printbuf), false);
-		seq_printf(s, "%s%s\n", prefix, printbuf);
-		i += l;
-	}
-}
 
 static void wil_seq_print_skb(struct seq_file *s, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {

drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c

···
 	struct ioc *ioc = ioc_list;
 
 	while (ioc != NULL) {
-		u32 *res_ptr = (u32 *)ioc->res_map;
-		int j;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < (ioc->res_size / sizeof(u32)); j++) {
-			if ((j & 7) == 0)
-				seq_puts(m, "\n   ");
-			seq_printf(m, "%08x", *res_ptr);
-			res_ptr++;
-		}
-		seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
+		seq_hex_dump(m, "   ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 4, ioc->res_map,
+			     ioc->res_size, false);
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 		ioc = ioc->next;
 		break; /* XXX - remove me */
 	}

drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c

···
 {
 	struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list;
 	struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0];	/* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */
-	unsigned int *res_ptr = (unsigned int *)ioc->res_map;
-	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size/sizeof(unsigned int)); ++i, ++res_ptr) {
-		if ((i & 7) == 0)
-			seq_puts(m, "\n   ");
-		seq_printf(m, " %08x", *res_ptr);
-	}
+	seq_hex_dump(m, "   ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 4, ioc->res_map,
+		     ioc->res_size, false);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 
 	return 0;

drivers/pci/pci-driver.c

···
 	pci_msi_shutdown(pci_dev);
 	pci_msix_shutdown(pci_dev);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	/*
 	 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
 	 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch

drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c

···
 static void sprinthx4(unsigned char *title, struct seq_file *m,
 		      unsigned int *array, unsigned int len)
 {
-	int r;
-
 	seq_printf(m, "\n%s\n", title);
-	for (r = 0; r < len; r++) {
-		if ((r % 8) == 0)
-			seq_printf(m, "    ");
-		seq_printf(m, "%08X ", array[r]);
-		if ((r % 8) == 7)
-			seq_putc(m, '\n');
-	}
+	seq_hex_dump(m, "    ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 4, array, len, false);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 }
 

drivers/staging/android/ion/ion.c

···
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct ion_vma_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ion_vma_ops = {
 	.open = ion_vm_open,
 	.close = ion_vm_close,
 	.fault = ion_vm_fault,

drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c

···
 	comedi_buf_map_put(bm);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct comedi_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct comedi_vm_ops = {
 	.open = comedi_vm_open,
 	.close = comedi_vm_close,
 };

drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c

···
 	omapfb_put_mem_region(rg);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct mmap_user_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_user_ops = {
 	.open = mmap_user_open,
 	.close = mmap_user_close,
 };

drivers/xen/gntalloc.c

···
 	mutex_unlock(&gref_mutex);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct gntalloc_vmops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct gntalloc_vmops = {
 	.open = gntalloc_vma_open,
 	.close = gntalloc_vma_close,
 };

drivers/xen/gntdev.c

···
 	return map->pages[(addr - map->pages_vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
 	.open = gntdev_vma_open,
 	.close = gntdev_vma_close,
 	.find_special_page = gntdev_vma_find_special_page,

drivers/xen/privcmd.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops;
+static const struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops;
 
 static long privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(void __user *udata, int version)
 {
···
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops = {
 	.close = privcmd_close,
 	.fault = privcmd_fault
 };

drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c

···
 	*/
 	flags &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
-	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(hwdev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
-		return ret;
-
 	/* On ARM this function returns an ioremap'ped virtual address for
 	 * which virt_to_phys doesn't return the corresponding physical
 	 * address. In fact on ARM virt_to_phys only works for kernel direct
···
 	int order = get_order(size);
 	phys_addr_t phys;
 	u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
-
-	if (dma_release_from_coherent(hwdev, order, vaddr))
-		return;
 
 	if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
 		dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;

fs/affs/super.c

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include "affs.h"
 
 static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
···
 	 * blocks, we will have to change it.
 	 */
 
-	size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
+	size = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
 	pr_debug("initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
 
 	affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
 	/* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
 
-	i = 512;
-	j = 4096;
+	i = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
+	j = PAGE_SIZE;
 	if (blocksize > 0) {
 		i = j = blocksize;
 		size = size / (blocksize / 512);
 	}
+
 	for (blocksize = i; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
 		sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
 		if (root_block < 0)

fs/ceph/addr.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct ceph_vmops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ceph_vmops = {
 	.fault		= ceph_filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= ceph_page_mkwrite,
 };

fs/cifs/file.c

···
 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct cifs_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct cifs_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite = cifs_page_mkwrite,

fs/coda/upcall.c

···
         char *result;
         
 	insize = max_t(unsigned int,
-		     INSIZE(readlink), OUTSIZE(readlink)+ *length + 1);
+		     INSIZE(readlink), OUTSIZE(readlink)+ *length);
 	UPARG(CODA_READLINK);
 
         inp->coda_readlink.VFid = *fid;
···
 	error = coda_upcall(coda_vcp(sb), insize, &outsize, inp);
 	if (!error) {
 		retlen = outp->coda_readlink.count;
-		if ( retlen > *length )
-			retlen = *length;
+		if (retlen >= *length)
+			retlen = *length - 1;
 		*length = retlen;
 		result =  (char *)outp + (long)outp->coda_readlink.data;
 		memcpy(buffer, result, retlen);

fs/coredump.c

···
 	const struct cred *old_cred;
 	struct cred *cred;
 	int retval = 0;
-	int flag = 0;
 	int ispipe;
 	struct files_struct *displaced;
-	bool need_nonrelative = false;
+	/* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */
+	bool need_suid_safe = false;
 	bool core_dumped = false;
 	static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 	struct coredump_params cprm = {
···
 	 */
 	if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT) {
 		/* Setuid core dump mode */
-		flag = O_EXCL;		/* Stop rewrite attacks */
 		cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;	/* Dump root private */
-		need_nonrelative = true;
+		need_suid_safe = true;
 	}
 
 	retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state);
···
 		if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
 			goto fail_unlock;
 
-		if (need_nonrelative && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
+		if (need_suid_safe && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
 				"to fully qualified path!\n",
 				task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
···
 			goto fail_unlock;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Unlink the file if it exists unless this is a SUID
+		 * binary - in that case, we're running around with root
+		 * privs and don't want to unlink another user's coredump.
+		 */
+		if (!need_suid_safe) {
+			mm_segment_t old_fs;
+
+			old_fs = get_fs();
+			set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+			/*
+			 * If it doesn't exist, that's fine. If there's some
+			 * other problem, we'll catch it at the filp_open().
+			 */
+			(void) sys_unlink((const char __user *)cn.corename);
+			set_fs(old_fs);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * There is a race between unlinking and creating the
+		 * file, but if that causes an EEXIST here, that's
+		 * fine - another process raced with us while creating
+		 * the corefile, and the other process won. To userspace,
+		 * what matters is that at least one of the two processes
+		 * writes its coredump successfully, not which one.
+		 */
 		cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename,
-				 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
+				 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW |
+				 O_LARGEFILE | O_EXCL,
 				 0600);
 		if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
 			goto fail_unlock;
···
 		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 			goto close_fail;
 		/*
-		 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
-		 * into their pre-created files.
+		 * Don't dump core if the filesystem changed owner or mode
+		 * of the file during file creation. This is an issue when
+		 * a process dumps core while its cwd is e.g. on a vfat
+		 * filesystem.
 		 */
 		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
+			goto close_fail;
+		if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600)
 			goto close_fail;
 		if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
 			goto close_fail;

fs/hfs/bnode.c

···
 			page_cache_release(page);
 			goto fail;
 		}
-		page_cache_release(page);
 		node->page[i] = page;
 	}
 
···
 
 void hfs_bnode_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
 {
-	//int i;
+	int i;
 
-	//for (i = 0; i < node->tree->pages_per_bnode; i++)
-	//	if (node->page[i])
-	//		page_cache_release(node->page[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < node->tree->pages_per_bnode; i++)
+		if (node->page[i])
+			page_cache_release(node->page[i]);
 	kfree(node);
 }
 

fs/hfs/brec.c

···
 	hfs_bnode_write(node, entry, data_off + key_len, entry_len);
 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
 
-	if (new_node) {
-		/* update parent key if we inserted a key
-		 * at the start of the first node
-		 */
-		if (!rec && new_node != node)
-			hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
+	/*
+	 * update parent key if we inserted a key
+	 * at the start of the node and it is not the new node
+	 */
+	if (!rec && new_node != node) {
+		hfs_bnode_read_key(node, fd->search_key, data_off + size);
+		hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
+	}
 
+	if (new_node) {
 		hfs_bnode_put(fd->bnode);
 		if (!new_node->parent) {
 			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
···
 		}
 		goto again;
 	}
-
-	if (!rec)
-		hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
 		return PTR_ERR(parent);
 	__hfs_brec_find(parent, fd);
+	if (fd->record < 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
 	hfs_bnode_dump(parent);
 	rec = fd->record;
 

fs/hfsplus/bnode.c

···
 			page_cache_release(page);
 			goto fail;
 		}
-		page_cache_release(page);
 		node->page[i] = page;
 	}
 
···
 
 void hfs_bnode_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
 {
-#if 0
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < node->tree->pages_per_bnode; i++)
 		if (node->page[i])
 			page_cache_release(node->page[i]);
-#endif
 	kfree(node);
 }
 

fs/namei.c

···
 
 /**
  * path_mountpoint - look up a path to be umounted
- * @nameidata:	lookup context
+ * @nd:		lookup context
  * @flags:	lookup flags
  * @path:	pointer to container for result
  *

fs/proc/base.c

···
 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
-	char *page, *tmp;
-	ssize_t length;
 	uid_t loginuid;
 	kuid_t kloginuid;
+	int rv;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) {
···
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
-		count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-
 	if (*ppos != 0) {
 		/* No partial writes. */
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	length = -EFAULT;
-	if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
-		goto out_free_page;
 
-	page[count] = '\0';
-	loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
-	if (tmp == page) {
-		length = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_free_page;
-
-	}
+	rv = kstrtou32_from_user(buf, count, 10, &loginuid);
+	if (rv < 0)
+		return rv;
 
 	/* is userspace tring to explicitly UNSET the loginuid? */
 	if (loginuid == AUDIT_UID_UNSET) {
 		kloginuid = INVALID_UID;
 	} else {
 		kloginuid = make_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, loginuid);
-		if (!uid_valid(kloginuid)) {
-			length = -EINVAL;
-			goto out_free_page;
-		}
+		if (!uid_valid(kloginuid))
+			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	length = audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid);
-	if (likely(length == 0))
-		length = count;
-
-out_free_page:
-	free_page((unsigned long) page);
-	return length;
+	rv = audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid);
+	if (rv < 0)
+		return rv;
+	return count;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
···
 			const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
-	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
+	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
 	int make_it_fail;
+	int rv;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 		return -EPERM;
···
 		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	make_it_fail = simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
-	if (*end)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &make_it_fail);
+	if (rv < 0)
+		return rv;
 	if (make_it_fail < 0 || make_it_fail > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
···
 	return dir_emit(ctx, name, len, 1, DT_UNKNOWN);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
-
 /*
  * dname_to_vma_addr - maps a dentry name into two unsigned longs
  * which represent vma start and end addresses.
···
 
 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 		return -ECHILD;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
-		status = -EPERM;
-		goto out_notask;
-	}
 
 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
···
 	unsigned char	name[4*sizeof(long)+2]; /* max: %lx-%lx\0 */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Only allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN to follow the links, due to concerns about how the
+ * symlinks may be used to bypass permissions on ancestor directories in the
+ * path to the file in question.
+ */
+static const char *
+proc_map_files_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
+{
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+	return proc_pid_follow_link(dentry, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Identical to proc_pid_link_inode_operations except for follow_link()
+ */
+static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_link_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= proc_pid_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= proc_map_files_follow_link,
+	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
+};
+
 static int
 proc_map_files_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			   struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
···
 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_map_files_get_link;
 
-	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_op = &proc_map_files_link_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_size = 64;
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
 
···
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	int result;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
-
-	result = -EPERM;
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		goto out;
 
 	result = -ENOENT;
 	task = get_proc_task(dir);
···
 	struct map_files_info info;
 	struct map_files_info *p;
 	int ret;
-
-	ret = -EPERM;
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		goto out;
 
 	ret = -ENOENT;
 	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
···
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 	.release	= seq_release_private,
 };
-#endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
 
 static int proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
 	struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
···
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
-	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
 	unsigned int val;
 	int ret;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long mask;
 
-	ret = -EFAULT;
-	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
-		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
-	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
-		goto out_no_task;
-
-	ret = -EINVAL;
-	val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
-	if (*end == '\n')
-		end++;
-	if (end - buffer == 0)
-		goto out_no_task;
+	ret = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = -ESRCH;
 	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
 	if (!task)
 		goto out_no_task;
 
-	ret = end - buffer;
 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
 	if (!mm)
 		goto out_no_mm;
···
  out_no_mm:
 	put_task_struct(task);
  out_no_task:
-	return ret;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return count;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = {
···
 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
 	DIR("task",       S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations),
 	DIR("fd",         S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
-#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
 	DIR("map_files",  S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_map_files_inode_operations, proc_map_files_operations),
-#endif
 	DIR("fdinfo",     S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
 	DIR("ns",	  S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations),
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET

fs/proc/generic.c

···
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_subdir_lock);
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(proc_subdir_lock);
 
 static int proc_match(unsigned int len, const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
 {
···
 {
 	int rv;
 
-	spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	rv = __xlate_proc_name(name, ret, residual);
-	spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	return rv;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	de = pde_subdir_find(de, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
 	if (de) {
 		pde_get(de);
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de);
 		if (!inode)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
···
 		d_add(dentry, inode);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 }
 
···
 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	de = pde_subdir_first(de);
 	i = ctx->pos - 2;
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!de) {
-			spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+			read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (!i)
···
 	do {
 		struct proc_dir_entry *next;
 		pde_get(de);
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->namelen,
 			    de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12)) {
 			pde_put(de);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		ctx->pos++;
 		next = pde_subdir_next(de);
 		pde_put(de);
 		de = next;
 	} while (de);
-	spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	return 1;
 }
 
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	dp->parent = dir;
 	if (pde_subdir_insert(dir, dp) == false) {
 		WARN(1, "proc_dir_entry '%s/%s' already registered\n",
 		     dir->name, dp->name);
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		proc_free_inum(dp->low_ino);
 		return -EEXIST;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	const char *fn = name;
 	unsigned int len;
 
-	spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		return;
 	}
 	len = strlen(fn);
···
 	de = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
 	if (de)
 		rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
-	spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	if (!de) {
 		WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
 		return;
···
 	const char *fn = name;
 	unsigned int len;
 
-	spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+	write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	len = strlen(fn);
 
 	root = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
 	if (!root) {
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
···
 			de = next;
 			continue;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 
 		proc_entry_rundown(de);
 		next = de->parent;
···
 			break;
 		pde_put(de);
 
-		spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
+		write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 		de = next;
 	}
 	pde_put(root);

fs/proc/page.c

···
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 #include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 #define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
 #define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
+#define KPMBITS (KPMSIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
 
 /* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
  *
···
 		pfn++;
 		out++;
 		count -= KPMSIZE;
+
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 
 	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
···
 	if (PageBalloon(page))
 		u |= 1 << KPF_BALLOON;
 
+	if (page_is_idle(page))
+		u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE;
+
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED,	PG_locked);
 
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB,		PG_slab);
···
 		pfn++;
 		out++;
 		count -= KPMSIZE;
+
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 
 	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
···
 	.read = kpageflags_read,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
+	struct page *ppage;
+	unsigned long src = *ppos;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	u64 ino;
+
+	pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
+	count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
+	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		if (pfn_valid(pfn))
+			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		else
+			ppage = NULL;
+
+		if (ppage)
+			ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
+		else
+			ino = 0;
+
+		if (put_user(ino, out)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pfn++;
+		out++;
+		count -= KPMSIZE;
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecgroup_operations = {
+	.llseek = mem_lseek,
+	.read = kpagecgroup_read,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
+
 static int __init proc_page_init(void)
 {
 	proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
 	proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	proc_create("kpagecgroup", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecgroup_operations);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 fs_initcall(proc_page_init);

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

···
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
···
 
 	mss->resident += size;
 	/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
-	if (young || PageReferenced(page))
+	if (young || page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page))
 		mss->referenced += size;
 	mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
 	if (mapcount >= 2) {
···
 
 		/* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
 		pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd);
+		test_and_clear_page_young(page);
 		ClearPageReferenced(page);
 out:
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
···
 
 		/* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
 		ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
+		test_and_clear_page_young(page);
 		ClearPageReferenced(page);
 	}
 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);

fs/seq_file.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
···
 		seq_putc(m, c);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
+
+/* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
+void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
+		  bool ascii)
+{
+	const u8 *ptr = buf;
+	int i, linelen, remaining = len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+		rowsize = 16;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {
+		linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
+		remaining -= rowsize;
+
+		switch (prefix_type) {
+		case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);
+			break;
+		case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);
+			break;
+		default:
+			seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
+					 m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count,
+					 ascii);
+		if (ret >= m->size - m->count) {
+			seq_set_overflow(m);
+		} else {
+			m->count += ret;
+			seq_putc(m, '\n');
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);
 
 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
 {

include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h

···
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
 #include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
 
 static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_single_attrs(struct device *dev, void *ptr,
 					      size_t size,
···
 }
 
 #define dma_get_sgtable(d, t, v, h, s) dma_get_sgtable_attrs(d, t, v, h, s, NULL)
+
+#ifndef arch_dma_alloc_attrs
+#define arch_dma_alloc_attrs(dev, flag)	(true)
+#endif
+
+static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+				       dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
+				       struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+{
+	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+	void *cpu_addr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!ops);
+
+	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &cpu_addr))
+		return cpu_addr;
+
+	if (!arch_dma_alloc_attrs(&dev, &flag))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!ops->alloc)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
+	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
+	return cpu_addr;
+}
+
+static inline void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+				     void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
+				     struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+{
+	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+
+	BUG_ON(!ops);
+	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+
+	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
+		return;
+
+	if (!ops->free)
+		return;
+
+	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
+	ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
+}
+
+static inline void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
+{
+	return dma_alloc_attrs(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	return dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	DEFINE_DMA_ATTRS(attrs);
+
+	dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, &attrs);
+	return dma_alloc_attrs(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, &attrs);
+}
+
+static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	DEFINE_DMA_ATTRS(attrs);
+
+	dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, &attrs);
+	dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, &attrs);
+}
+
+static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
+
+	if (get_dma_ops(dev)->mapping_error)
+		return get_dma_ops(dev)->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
+
+#ifdef DMA_ERROR_CODE
+	return dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SUPPORTED
+static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+
+	if (!ops)
+		return 0;
+	if (!ops->dma_supported)
+		return 1;
+	return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SET_MASK
+static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+
+	if (ops->set_dma_mask)
+		return ops->set_dma_mask(dev, mask);
+
+	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
+		return -EIO;
+	*dev->dma_mask = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
 #endif

include/linux/kexec.h

···
 
 #include <uapi/linux/kexec.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
···
 size_t crash_get_memory_size(void);
 void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC */
+int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+					 unsigned long buf_len);
+void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image);
+int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
+int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+					unsigned long buf_len);
+int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr,
+					Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, unsigned int relsec);
+int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+					unsigned int relsec);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 struct pt_regs;
 struct task_struct;
 static inline void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
 static inline int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
 #define kexec_in_progress false
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 #endif /* !defined(__ASSEBMLY__) */
 

include/linux/kmod.h

···
 	UMH_DISABLED,
 };
 
-extern void usermodehelper_init(void);
-
 extern int __usermodehelper_disable(enum umh_disable_depth depth);
 extern void __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(enum umh_disable_depth depth);
 

include/linux/memcontrol.h

···
 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct zone *);
 
 bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
-
-struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page);
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
-
 struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+
 static inline
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css){
 	return css ? container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css) : NULL;
···
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page);
+ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page);
 
 static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
 {
···
 						    struct zone *zone)
 {
 	return &zone->lruvec;
-}
-
-static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,

include/linux/mm.h

···
 
 extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
-extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
-	unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate);
+	vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate);
 extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
+
+static inline unsigned long
+do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+	unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+	unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate)
+{
+	return do_mmap(file, addr, len, prot, flags, 0, pgoff, populate);
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,

include/linux/mmu_notifier.h

···
 				 unsigned long end);
 
 	/*
+	 * clear_young is a lightweight version of clear_flush_young. Like the
+	 * latter, it is supposed to test-and-clear the young/accessed bitflag
+	 * in the secondary pte, but it may omit flushing the secondary tlb.
+	 */
+	int (*clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+			   struct mm_struct *mm,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long end);
+
+	/*
 	 * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
 	 * the secondary pte. This is used to know if the page is
 	 * frequently used without actually clearing the flag or tearing
···
 extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					  unsigned long start,
 					  unsigned long end);
+extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				      unsigned long start,
+				      unsigned long end);
 extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				     unsigned long address);
 extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
···
 {
 	if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
 		return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					   unsigned long start,
+					   unsigned long end)
+{
+	if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
+		return __mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, start, end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 						  ___address,		\
 						  ___address +		\
 							PMD_SIZE);	\
+	__young;							\
+})
+
+#define ptep_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep)		\
+({									\
+	int __young;							\
+	struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;				\
+	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
+	__young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);\
+	__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,	\
+					    ___address + PAGE_SIZE);	\
+	__young;							\
+})
+
+#define pmdp_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
+({									\
+	int __young;							\
+	struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;				\
+	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
+	__young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);\
+	__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,	\
+					    ___address + PMD_SIZE);	\
 	__young;							\
 })
 
···
 
 #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify ptep_clear_flush_young
 #define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young
+#define ptep_clear_young_notify ptep_test_and_clear_young
+#define pmdp_clear_young_notify pmdp_test_and_clear_young
 #define	ptep_clear_flush_notify ptep_clear_flush
 #define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify pmdp_huge_clear_flush
 #define pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify pmdp_huge_get_and_clear

include/linux/page-flags.h

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	PG_compound_lock,
 #endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	PG_young,
+	PG_idle,
+#endif
 	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
 
 	/* Filesystems */
···
 #else
 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
 #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young)
+SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young)
+TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young)
+PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle)
 #endif
 
 /*

include/linux/page_ext.h

···
 	PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON,		/* Page is poisoned */
 	PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD,
 	PAGE_EXT_OWNER,
+#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	PAGE_EXT_YOUNG,
+	PAGE_EXT_IDLE,
+#endif
 };
 
 /*

include/linux/page_idle.h

···
+#ifndef _LINUX_MM_PAGE_IDLE_H
+#define _LINUX_MM_PAGE_IDLE_H
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	return PageYoung(page);
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	SetPageYoung(page);
+}
+
+static inline bool test_and_clear_page_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	return TestClearPageYoung(page);
+}
+
+static inline bool page_is_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	return PageIdle(page);
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	SetPageIdle(page);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	ClearPageIdle(page);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+/*
+ * If there is not enough space to store Idle and Young bits in page flags, use
+ * page ext flags instead.
+ */
+extern struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops;
+
+static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+}
+
+static inline bool test_and_clear_page_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	return test_and_clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG,
+				  &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+}
+
+static inline bool page_is_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING */
+
+static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_young(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool test_and_clear_page_young(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool page_is_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_MM_PAGE_IDLE_H */

include/linux/poison.h

···
  * under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
  * non-initialized list entries.
  */
-#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x00100100 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
-#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x00200200 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x100 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x200 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
 
 /********** include/linux/timer.h **********/
 /*
···
 #define ATM_POISON_FREE		0x12
 #define ATM_POISON		0xdeadbeef
 
-/********** net/ **********/
-#define NEIGHBOR_DEAD		0xdeadbeef
-#define NETFILTER_LINK_POISON	0xdead57ac
-
 /********** kernel/mutexes **********/
 #define MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT	0x11
 #define MUTEX_DEBUG_FREE	0x22
···
 
 /********** security/ **********/
 #define KEY_DESTROY		0xbd
-
-/********** sound/oss/ **********/
-#define OSS_POISON_FREE		0xAB
 
 #endif

include/linux/printk.h

···
 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
-	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt);			\
+	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt));		\
 	if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) &&	\
 	    __ratelimit(&_rs))						\
-		__dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		__dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
 } while (0)
 #elif defined(DEBUG)
 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
···
 			     groupsize, buf, len, ascii)	\
 	dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,	\
 			 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
-#else
+#elif defined(DEBUG)
 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,		\
 			     groupsize, buf, len, ascii)		\
 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,	\
 		       groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
-#endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
+#else
+static inline void print_hex_dump_debug(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+					int rowsize, int groupsize,
+					const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
+{
+}
+#endif
 
 #endif

include/linux/seq_file.h

···
 __printf(2, 3) int seq_printf(struct seq_file *, const char *, ...);
 __printf(2, 0) int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *, const char *, va_list args);
 
+void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
+		  bool ascii);
+
 int seq_path(struct seq_file *, const struct path *, const char *);
 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *, struct file *, const char *);
 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *, const char *);

include/linux/string_helpers.h

···
 #define ESCAPE_HEX		0x20
 
 int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst, size_t osz,
-		unsigned int flags, const char *esc);
+		unsigned int flags, const char *only);
 
 static inline int string_escape_mem_any_np(const char *src, size_t isz,
-		char *dst, size_t osz, const char *esc)
+		char *dst, size_t osz, const char *only)
 {
-	return string_escape_mem(src, isz, dst, osz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, esc);
+	return string_escape_mem(src, isz, dst, osz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, only);
 }
 
 static inline int string_escape_str(const char *src, char *dst, size_t sz,
-		unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
+		unsigned int flags, const char *only)
 {
-	return string_escape_mem(src, strlen(src), dst, sz, flags, esc);
+	return string_escape_mem(src, strlen(src), dst, sz, flags, only);
 }
 
 static inline int string_escape_str_any_np(const char *src, char *dst,
-		size_t sz, const char *esc)
+		size_t sz, const char *only)
 {
-	return string_escape_str(src, dst, sz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, esc);
+	return string_escape_str(src, dst, sz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, only);
 }
 
 #endif

include/linux/zpool.h

···
 	ZPOOL_MM_DEFAULT = ZPOOL_MM_RW
 };
 
+bool zpool_has_pool(char *type);
+
 struct zpool *zpool_create_pool(char *type, char *name,
 			gfp_t gfp, const struct zpool_ops *ops);
 

include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h

···
 #define KPF_THP			22
 #define KPF_BALLOON		23
 #define KPF_ZERO_PAGE		24
+#define KPF_IDLE		25
 
 
 #endif /* _UAPILINUX_KERNEL_PAGE_FLAGS_H */

init/initramfs.c

···
 
 static void __init free_initrd(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
 	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
 #endif
 	if (do_retain_initrd)
 		goto skip;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	/*
 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.

init/main.c

···
 static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
 {
 	cpuset_init_smp();
-	usermodehelper_init();
 	shmem_init();
 	driver_init();
 	init_irq_proc();

ipc/msgutil.c

···
 	size_t len = src->m_ts;
 	size_t alen;
 
-	BUG_ON(dst == NULL);
+	WARN_ON(dst == NULL);
 	if (src->m_ts > dst->m_ts)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 

ipc/shm.c

···
 	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().  Either way, the
 	 * ID is busted.
 	 */
-	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(ipcp));
+	WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ipcp));
 
 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 }
···
 		return ret;
 	sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
+	WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
 #endif
 	vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
 	shm_open(vma);

kernel/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_file.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUPS) += cgroup.o

kernel/cred.c

···
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 
 #if 0
-#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
-	printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kdebug(FMT, ...)						\
+	printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",					\
+	       current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
-	no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kdebug(FMT, ...)						\
+do {									\
+	if (0)								\
+		no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",			\
+			  current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+} while (0)
 #endif
 
 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;

kernel/events/core.c

···
 	mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
 }
 
-#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC
+#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info)
 {
 	struct remove_event re = { .detach_group = true };

kernel/extable.c

···
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 

kernel/kexec.c

···
 /*
- * kexec.c - kexec system call
+ * kexec.c - kexec_load system call
  * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <[e-mail]>
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
  */
 
-#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec: " fmt
-
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/reboot.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/hardirq.h>
-#include <linux/elf.h>
-#include <linux/elfcore.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
-#include <linux/numa.h>
-#include <linux/suspend.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/freezer.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/console.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
-#include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-
-#include <crypto/hash.h>
-#include <crypto/sha.h>
-
-/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
-note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
-
-/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
-static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
-u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
-size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
-size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
-
-/* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
-bool kexec_in_progress = false;
-
-/*
- * Declare these symbols weak so that if architecture provides a purgatory,
- * these will be overridden.
- */
-char __weak kexec_purgatory[0];
-size_t __weak kexec_purgatory_size = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
-static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
-#endif
-
-/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
-struct resource crashk_res = {
-	.name  = "Crash kernel",
-	.start = 0,
-	.end   = 0,
-	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
-};
-struct resource crashk_low_res = {
-	.name  = "Crash kernel",
-	.start = 0,
-	.end   = 0,
-	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
-};
-
-int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled, don't run
-	 * crash_kexec() here yet, which must be run after panic
-	 * notifiers in panic().
-	 */
-	if (crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
-		return 0;
-	/*
-	 * There are 4 panic() calls in do_exit() path, each of which
-	 * corresponds to each of these 4 conditions.
-	 */
-	if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
- * mapping between physical and virtual addresses.  On processors
- * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy.  For
- * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
- *
- * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
- * resting place.  This means I can only support memory whose
- * physical address can fit in an unsigned long.  In particular
- * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
- * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
- * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
- * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
- *
- * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
- * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
- * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE.  In the best case only a single
- * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
- * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
- * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
- * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
- * modifiable.
- *
- * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
- * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
- * and the destination addresses of those source pages.  As this data
- * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
- * be self-contained.
- *
- * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
- * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
- * to allocate it).  The end product of this is that most of the
- * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
- *
- * Future directions include:
- *  - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
- *    mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
- *    reliable.
- */
-
-/*
- * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
- * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
- */
-#define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
-
-static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
-				       unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
-				       gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				       unsigned long dest);
+#include "kexec_internal.h"
 
 static int copy_user_segment_list(struct kimage *image,
 				  unsigned long nr_segments,
···
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
-static int sanity_check_segment_list(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	int result, i;
-	unsigned long nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
-
-	/*
-	 * Verify we have good destination addresses.  The caller is
-	 * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
-	 * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM.  This
-	 * just verifies it is an address we can use.
-	 *
-	 * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
-	 * the destination addresses are page aligned.  Too many
-	 * special cases crop of when we don't do this.  The most
-	 * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
-	 * simply because addresses are changed to page size
-	 * granularity.
-	 */
-	result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
-		unsigned long mstart, mend;
-
-		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
-		mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
-		if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
-			return result;
-		if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
-			return result;
-	}
-
-	/* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
-	 * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
-	 * through very weird things can happen with no
-	 * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
-	 */
-	result = -EINVAL;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
-		unsigned long mstart, mend;
-		unsigned long j;
-
-		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
-		mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
-		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-			unsigned long pstart, pend;
-			pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
-			pend   = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
-			/* Do the segments overlap ? */
-			if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
-				return result;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
-	 * our memory sizes.  This should always be the case,
-	 * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
-	 * later on.
-	 */
-	result = -EINVAL;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
-		if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
-			return result;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Verify we have good destination addresses.  Normally
-	 * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
-	 * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
-	 * areas of RAM.  But crash kernels are preloaded into a
-	 * reserved area of ram.  We must ensure the addresses
-	 * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
-	 * kernel could corrupt things.
-	 */
-
-	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
-		result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
-			unsigned long mstart, mend;
-
-			mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
-			mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
-			/* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
-			if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) ||
-			    (mend > crashk_res.end))
-				return result;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct kimage *do_kimage_alloc_init(void)
-{
-	struct kimage *image;
-
-	/* Allocate a controlling structure */
-	image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!image)
-		return NULL;
-
-	image->head = 0;
-	image->entry = &image->head;
-	image->last_entry = &image->head;
-	image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
-	image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
-
-	/* Initialize the list of control pages */
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
-
-	/* Initialize the list of destination pages */
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
-
-	/* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unusable_pages);
-
-	return image;
-}
-
-static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list);
 
 static int kimage_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
 			     unsigned long nr_segments,
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
-static int copy_file_from_fd(int fd, void **buf, unsigned long *buf_len)
-{
-	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
-	int ret;
-	struct kstat stat;
-	loff_t pos;
-	ssize_t bytes = 0;
-
-	if (!f.file)
-		return -EBADF;
-
-	ret = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, &stat);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
-		ret = -EFBIG;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */
-	if (stat.size == 0) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	*buf = vmalloc(stat.size);
-	if (!*buf) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	pos = 0;
-	while (pos < stat.size) {
-		bytes = kernel_read(f.file, pos, (char *)(*buf) + pos,
-				    stat.size - pos);
-		if (bytes < 0) {
-			vfree(*buf);
-			ret = bytes;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		if (bytes == 0)
-			break;
-		pos += bytes;
-	}
-
-	if (pos != stat.size) {
-		ret = -EBADF;
-		vfree(*buf);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	*buf_len = pos;
-out:
-	fdput(f);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* Architectures can provide this probe function */
-int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
-					 unsigned long buf_len)
-{
-	return -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
-}
-
-void __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
-{
-}
-
-int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
-					unsigned long buf_len)
-{
-	return -EKEYREJECTED;
-}
-
-/* Apply relocations of type RELA */
-int __weak
-arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
-				 unsigned int relsec)
-{
-	pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n");
-	return -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/* Apply relocations of type REL */
-int __weak
-arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
-			     unsigned int relsec)
-{
-	pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n");
-	return -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/*
- * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
- * memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
- * been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
- */
-static void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-
-	vfree(image->kernel_buf);
-	image->kernel_buf = NULL;
-
-	vfree(image->initrd_buf);
-	image->initrd_buf = NULL;
-
-	kfree(image->cmdline_buf);
-	image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
-
-	vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
-	pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
-
-	vfree(pi->sechdrs);
-	pi->sechdrs = NULL;
-
-	/* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */
-	arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
-
-	/*
-	 * Above call should have called into bootloader to free up
-	 * any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should
-	 * be ok now to free it up.
-	 */
-	kfree(image->image_loader_data);
-	image->image_loader_data = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
- * data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
- */
-static int
-kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
-			     const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
-			     unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	void *ldata;
-
-	ret = copy_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf,
-				&image->kernel_buf_len);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* Call arch image probe handlers */
-	ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf,
-					    image->kernel_buf_len);
-
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
-	ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
-					   image->kernel_buf_len);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n");
-#endif
-	/* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
-	if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
-		ret = copy_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
-					&image->initrd_buf_len);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (cmdline_len) {
-		image->cmdline_buf = kzalloc(cmdline_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!image->cmdline_buf) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		ret = copy_from_user(image->cmdline_buf, cmdline_ptr,
-				     cmdline_len);
-		if (ret) {
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len;
-
-		/* command line should be a string with last byte null */
-		if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Call arch image load handlers */
-	ldata = arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(image);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(ldata)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(ldata);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	image->image_loader_data = ldata;
-out:
-	/* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */
-	if (ret)
-		kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
-		       int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
-		       unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct kimage *image;
-	bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH;
-
-	image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
-	if (!image)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	image->file_mode = 1;
-
-	if (kexec_on_panic) {
-		/* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
-		image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
-		image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
-	}
-
-	ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd,
-					   cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_free_image;
-
-	ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
-
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
-					   get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
-	if (!image->control_code_page) {
-		pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
-		goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
-	}
-
-	if (!kexec_on_panic) {
-		image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
-		if (!image->swap_page) {
-			pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
-			goto out_free_control_pages;
-		}
-	}
-
-	*rimage = image;
-	return 0;
-out_free_control_pages:
-	kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
-out_free_post_load_bufs:
-	kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
-out_free_image:
-	kfree(image);
-	return ret;
-}
-#else /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
-static inline void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
-
-static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
-					unsigned long start,
-					unsigned long end)
-{
-	unsigned long i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
-		unsigned long mstart, mend;
-
-		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
-		mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
-		if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
-{
-	struct page *pages;
-
-	pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
-	if (pages) {
-		unsigned int count, i;
-		pages->mapping = NULL;
-		set_page_private(pages, order);
-		count = 1 << order;
-		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-			SetPageReserved(pages + i);
-	}
-
-	return pages;
-}
-
-static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
-{
-	unsigned int order, count, i;
-
-	order = page_private(page);
-	count = 1 << order;
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-		ClearPageReserved(page + i);
-	__free_pages(page, order);
-}
-
-static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
-{
-	struct list_head *pos, *next;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
-		struct page *page;
-
-		page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
-		list_del(&page->lru);
-		kimage_free_pages(page);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
-							unsigned int order)
-{
-	/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
-	 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
-	 * to their final resting place.  As such they must
-	 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
-	 * or memory the kernel is already using.
-	 *
-	 * The only case where we really need more than one of
-	 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
-	 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
-	 * page table for all of the memory.
-	 *
-	 * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
-	 */
-	struct list_head extra_pages;
-	struct page *pages;
-	unsigned int count;
-
-	count = 1 << order;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
-
-	/* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
-	 * is a destination page.
-	 */
-	do {
-		unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
-
-		pages = kimage_alloc_pages(KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP, order);
-		if (!pages)
-			break;
-		pfn   = page_to_pfn(pages);
-		epfn  = pfn + count;
-		addr  = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
-			      kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
-			list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
-			pages = NULL;
-		}
-	} while (!pages);
-
-	if (pages) {
-		/* Remember the allocated page... */
-		list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
-
-		/* Because the page is already in it's destination
-		 * location we will never allocate another page at
-		 * that address.  Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
-		 * will not return it (again) and we don't need
-		 * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
-		 */
-	}
-	/* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
-	 *
-	 * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
-	 * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
-	 *
-	 * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
-	 */
-	kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
-
-	return pages;
-}
-
-static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
-						      unsigned int order)
-{
-	/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
-	 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
-	 * to their final resting place.  As such they must
-	 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
-	 * or memory the kernel is already using.
-	 *
-	 * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
-	 * when loading a crash kernel.  All of the other pages
-	 * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
-	 * into them directly.
-	 *
-	 * The only case where we really need more than one of
-	 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
-	 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
-	 * page table for all of the memory.
-	 *
-	 * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
-	 * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
-	 * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
-	 * of the memory up to and including the hole.
-	 */
-	unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
-	struct page *pages;
-
-	pages = NULL;
-	size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
-	hole_end   = hole_start + size - 1;
-	while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
-		unsigned long i;
-
-		if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
-			break;
-		/* See if I overlap any of the segments */
-		for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
-			unsigned long mstart, mend;
-
-			mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
-			mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
-			if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
-				/* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
-				hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
-				hole_end   = hole_start + size - 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		/* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
-		if (i == image->nr_segments) {
-			pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (pages)
-		image->control_page = hole_end;
-
-	return pages;
-}
-
-
-struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
-					 unsigned int order)
-{
-	struct page *pages = NULL;
-
-	switch (image->type) {
-	case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
-		pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
-		break;
-	case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
-		pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return pages;
-}
-
-static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
-{
-	if (*image->entry != 0)
-		image->entry++;
-
-	if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
-		kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
-		struct page *page;
-
-		page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
-		if (!page)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		ind_page = page_address(page);
-		*image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
-		image->entry = ind_page;
-		image->last_entry = ind_page +
-				      ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
-	}
-	*image->entry = entry;
-	image->entry++;
-	*image->entry = 0;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
-				   unsigned long destination)
-{
-	int result;
-
-	destination &= PAGE_MASK;
-	result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-
-static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
-{
-	int result;
-
-	page &= PAGE_MASK;
-	result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-
-static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	/* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
-	kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
-
-	/* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
-	kimage_free_page_list(&image->unusable_pages);
-
-}
-static void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	if (*image->entry != 0)
-		image->entry++;
-
-	*image->entry = IND_DONE;
-}
-
-#define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
-	for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
-		ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) ? \
-			phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)) : ptr + 1)
-
-static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
-{
-	struct page *page;
-
-	page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	kimage_free_pages(page);
-}
-
-static void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
-	kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
-
-	if (!image)
-		return;
-
-	kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
-	for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
-		if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
-			/* Free the previous indirection page */
-			if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
-				kimage_free_entry(ind);
-			/* Save this indirection page until we are
-			 * done with it.
-			 */
-			ind = entry;
-		} else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
-			kimage_free_entry(entry);
-	}
-	/* Free the final indirection page */
-	if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
-		kimage_free_entry(ind);
-
-	/* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
-	machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
-
-	/* Free the kexec control pages... */
-	kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
-
-	/*
-	 * Free up any temporary buffers allocated. This might hit if
-	 * error occurred much later after buffer allocation.
-	 */
-	if (image->file_mode)
-		kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
-
-	kfree(image);
-}
-
-static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
-					unsigned long page)
-{
-	kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
-	unsigned long destination = 0;
-
-	for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
-		if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
-			destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
-		else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
-			if (page == destination)
-				return ptr;
-			destination += PAGE_SIZE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
-					gfp_t gfp_mask,
-					unsigned long destination)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
-	 * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
-	 * the destination page is no longer useful.
-	 *
-	 * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
-	 * either its own destination page, or it is not a
-	 * destination page at all.
-	 *
-	 * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
-	 * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
-	 * implementation is simply to verify.
-	 *
-	 * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
-	 * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
-	 * time.   If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
-	 * be fixed.
-	 */
-	struct page *page;
-	unsigned long addr;
-
-	/*
-	 * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
-	 * have a match.
-	 */
-	list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
-		addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		if (addr == destination) {
-			list_del(&page->lru);
-			return page;
-		}
-	}
-	page = NULL;
-	while (1) {
-		kimage_entry_t *old;
-
-		/* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
-		page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
-		if (!page)
-			return NULL;
-		/* If the page cannot be used file it away */
-		if (page_to_pfn(page) >
-				(KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
-			list_add(&page->lru, &image->unusable_pages);
-			continue;
-		}
-		addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-		/* If it is the destination page we want use it */
-		if (addr == destination)
-			break;
-
-		/* If the page is not a destination page use it */
-		if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
-						  addr + PAGE_SIZE))
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * I know that the page is someones destination page.
-		 * See if there is already a source page for this
-		 * destination page.  And if so swap the source pages.
-		 */
-		old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
-		if (old) {
-			/* If so move it */
-			unsigned long old_addr;
-			struct page *old_page;
-
-			old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
-			old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-			copy_highpage(page, old_page);
-			*old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
-
-			/* The old page I have found cannot be a
-			 * destination page, so return it if it's
-			 * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
-			 */
-			if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
-			    PageHighMem(old_page)) {
-				kimage_free_pages(old_page);
-				continue;
-			}
-			addr = old_addr;
-			page = old_page;
-			break;
-		} else {
-			/* Place the page on the destination list I
-			 * will use it later.
-			 */
-			list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return page;
-}
-
-static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
-					 struct kexec_segment *segment)
-{
-	unsigned long maddr;
-	size_t ubytes, mbytes;
-	int result;
-	unsigned char __user *buf = NULL;
-	unsigned char *kbuf = NULL;
-
-	result = 0;
-	if (image->file_mode)
-		kbuf = segment->kbuf;
-	else
-		buf = segment->buf;
-	ubytes = segment->bufsz;
-	mbytes = segment->memsz;
-	maddr = segment->mem;
-
-	result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
-	if (result < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	while (mbytes) {
-		struct page *page;
-		char *ptr;
-		size_t uchunk, mchunk;
-
-		page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
-		if (!page) {
-			result  = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
-								<< PAGE_SHIFT);
-		if (result < 0)
-			goto out;
-
-		ptr = kmap(page);
-		/* Start with a clear page */
-		clear_page(ptr);
-		ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
-		mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
-				PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
-		uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
-
-		/* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
-		if (image->file_mode)
-			memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
-		else
-			result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
-		kunmap(page);
-		if (result) {
-			result = -EFAULT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		ubytes -= uchunk;
-		maddr  += mchunk;
-		if (image->file_mode)
-			kbuf += mchunk;
-		else
-			buf += mchunk;
-		mbytes -= mchunk;
-	}
-out:
-	return result;
-}
-
-static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
-					struct kexec_segment *segment)
-{
-	/* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
-	 * user space to it's destination.
-	 * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
-	 */
-	unsigned long maddr;
-	size_t ubytes, mbytes;
-	int result;
-	unsigned char __user *buf = NULL;
-	unsigned char *kbuf = NULL;
-
-	result = 0;
-	if (image->file_mode)
-		kbuf = segment->kbuf;
-	else
-		buf = segment->buf;
-	ubytes = segment->bufsz;
-	mbytes = segment->memsz;
-	maddr = segment->mem;
-	while (mbytes) {
-		struct page *page;
-		char *ptr;
-		size_t uchunk, mchunk;
-
-		page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-		if (!page) {
-			result  = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		ptr = kmap(page);
-		ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
-		mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
-				PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
-		uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
-		if (mchunk > uchunk) {
-			/* Zero the trailing part of the page */
-			memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
-		}
-
-		/* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
-		if (image->file_mode)
-			memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
-		else
-			result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
-		kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
-		kunmap(page);
-		if (result) {
-			result = -EFAULT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		ubytes -= uchunk;
-		maddr  += mchunk;
-		if (image->file_mode)
-			kbuf += mchunk;
-		else
-			buf += mchunk;
-		mbytes -= mchunk;
-	}
-out:
-	return result;
-}
-
-static int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
-				struct kexec_segment *segment)
-{
-	int result = -ENOMEM;
-
-	switch (image->type) {
-	case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
-		result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
-		break;
-	case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
-		result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
-
 /*
  * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
  *
···
  * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
  * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
  */
-struct kimage *kexec_image;
-struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
-int kexec_load_disabled;
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
 		struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
···
 	return result;
 }
 
-/*
- * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
- *
- * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
- * code may override this
- */
-void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
-{}
-
-void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
-{}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, compat_ulong_t, entry,
 		       compat_ulong_t, nr_segments,
···
 	return sys_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
 }
 #endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
-SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
-		unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr,
-		unsigned long, flags)
-{
-	int ret = 0, i;
-	struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
-
-	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	/* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
-	if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	image = NULL;
-
-	if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
-		return -EBUSY;
-
-	dest_image = &kexec_image;
-	if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
-		dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
-
-	if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD)
-		goto exchange;
-
-	/*
-	 * In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is
-	 * same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any
-	 * current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it.
-	 */
-	if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
-		kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
-
-	ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr,
-				     cmdline_len, flags);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
-		struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
-
-		ksegment = &image->segment[i];
-		pr_debug("Loading segment %d: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n",
-			 i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem,
-			 ksegment->memsz);
-
-		ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	kimage_terminate(image);
-
-	/*
-	 * Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed
-	 * after image has been loaded
-	 */
-	kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
-exchange:
-	image = xchg(dest_image, image);
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
-	kimage_free(image);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
-
-void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
-	/* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
-	 * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
-	 * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
-	 *
-	 * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
-	 * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
-	 * sufficient.  But since I reuse the memory...
-	 */
-	if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
-		if (kexec_crash_image) {
-			struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
-
-			crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
-			crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
-			machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
-			machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
-		}
-		mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
-	}
-}
-
-size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
-{
-	size_t size = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
-	if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
-		size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
-	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
-	return size;
-}
-
-void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
-					   unsigned long end)
-{
-	unsigned long addr;
-
-	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
-		free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
-}
-
-int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long start, end;
-	unsigned long old_size;
-	struct resource *ram_res;
-
-	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
-
-	if (kexec_crash_image) {
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	start = crashk_res.start;
-	end = crashk_res.end;
-	old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
-	if (new_size >= old_size) {
-		ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ram_res) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
-	end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
-
-	crash_map_reserved_pages();
-	crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
-
-	if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
-		release_resource(&crashk_res);
-
-	ram_res->start = end;
-	ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
-	ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
-	ram_res->name = "System RAM";
-
-	crashk_res.end = end - 1;
-
-	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
-	crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
-
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
-			    size_t data_len)
-{
-	struct elf_note note;
-
-	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
-	note.n_descsz = data_len;
-	note.n_type   = type;
-	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
-	buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
-	buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
-	buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
-
-	return buf;
-}
-
-static void final_note(u32 *buf)
-{
-	struct elf_note note;
-
-	note.n_namesz = 0;
-	note.n_descsz = 0;
-	note.n_type   = 0;
-	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
-}
-
-void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
-{
-	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
-	u32 *buf;
-
-	if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
-		return;
-
-	/* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
-	 * I need a well defined structure format
-	 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
-	 * on the data to indicate what information I have
-	 * squirrelled away.  ELF notes happen to provide
-	 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
-	 */
-	buf = (u32 *)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
-	if (!buf)
-		return;
-	memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
-	prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
-	elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
-	buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
-			      &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
-	final_note(buf);
-}
-
-static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
-{
-	/* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
-	crash_notes = alloc_percpu(note_buf_t);
-	if (!crash_notes) {
-		pr_warn("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register states failed\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init);
-
-
-/*
- * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
- *
- * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
- */
-
-
-/*
- * This function parses command lines in the format
- *
- *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
- *
- * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
- */
-static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
-					unsigned long long system_ram,
-					unsigned long long *crash_size,
-					unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
-
-	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
-	do {
-		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
-
-		/* get the start of the range */
-		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-		if (cur == tmp) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur = tmp;
-		if (*cur != '-') {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur++;
-
-		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
-		if (*cur != ':') {
-			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-			if (cur == tmp) {
-				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			cur = tmp;
-			if (end <= start) {
-				pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (*cur != ':') {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur++;
-
-		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-		if (cur == tmp) {
-			pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur = tmp;
-		if (size >= system_ram) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		/* match ? */
-		if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
-			*crash_size = size;
-			break;
-		}
-	} while (*cur++ == ',');
-
-	if (*crash_size > 0) {
-		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
-			cur++;
-		if (*cur == '@') {
-			cur++;
-			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-			if (cur == tmp) {
-				pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
- *
- *	crashkernel=size[@offset]
- *
- * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
- */
-static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
-					   unsigned long long *crash_size,
-					   unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	char *cur = cmdline;
-
-	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
-	if (cmdline == cur) {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (*cur == '@')
-		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
-	else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
-#define SUFFIX_LOW  1
-#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
-static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
-	[SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
-	[SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
-	[SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
-};
-
-/*
- * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
- *
- *	crashkernel=size,[high|low]
- *
- * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
- */
-static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
-					   unsigned long long	*crash_size,
-					   const char *suffix)
-{
-	char *cur = cmdline;
-
-	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
-	if (cmdline == cur) {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* check with suffix */
-	if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	cur += strlen(suffix);
-	if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
-			     const char *name,
-			     const char *suffix)
-{
-	char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
-
-	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
-	p = strstr(p, name);
-	while (p) {
-		char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
-		char *q;
-
-		if (!end_p)
-			end_p = p + strlen(p);
-
-		if (!suffix) {
-			int i;
-
-			/* skip the one with any known suffix */
-			for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
-				q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
-				if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
-					     strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
-					goto next;
-			}
-			ck_cmdline = p;
-		} else {
-			q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
-			if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
-				ck_cmdline = p;
-		}
-next:
-		p = strstr(p+1, name);
-	}
-
-	if (!ck_cmdline)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return ck_cmdline;
-}
-
-static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base,
-			     const char *name,
-			     const char *suffix)
-{
-	char	*first_colon, *first_space;
-	char	*ck_cmdline;
-
-	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
-	*crash_size = 0;
-	*crash_base = 0;
-
-	ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
-
-	if (!ck_cmdline)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
-
-	if (suffix)
-		return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
-				suffix);
-	/*
-	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
-	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
-	 */
-	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
-	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
-	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
-		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
-				crash_size, crash_base);
-
-	return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
-}
-
-/*
- * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
- * called from the arch-specific code.
- */
-int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
-					"crashkernel=", NULL);
-}
-
-int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
-				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
-}
-
-int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
-				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
-}
-
-static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
-{
-	u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
-
-	if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
-		return;
-	buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
-			      vmcoreinfo_size);
-	final_note(buf);
-}
-
-void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
-{
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
-	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
-}
-
-void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	char buf[0x50];
-	size_t r;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	r = min(r, vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size);
-
-	memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
-
-	vmcoreinfo_size += r;
-}
-
-/*
- * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
- * code may override this
- */
-void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
-{}
-
-unsigned long __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
-{
-	return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
-}
-
-static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
-{
-	VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
-	VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
-	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
-	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
-	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
-	log_buf_kexec_setup();
-	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(free_huge_page);
-#endif
-
-	arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
-	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
-static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-				    struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
-{
-	struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
-	unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
-
-	temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
-	temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz;
-
-	do {
-		/* align down start */
-		temp_start = temp_start & (~(kbuf->buf_align - 1));
-
-		if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min)
-			return 0;
-
-		temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
-
-		/*
-		 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
-		 * segments
-		 */
-		if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
-			temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* We found a suitable memory range */
-		break;
-	} while (1);
-
-	/* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
-	kbuf->mem = temp_start;
-
-	/* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-				     struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
-{
-	struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
-	unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
-
-	temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
-
-	do {
-		temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
-		temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
-
-		if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max)
-			return 0;
-		/*
-		 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
-		 * segments
-		 */
-		if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
-			temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* We found a suitable memory range */
-		break;
-	} while (1);
-
-	/* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
-	kbuf->mem = temp_start;
-
-	/* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int locate_mem_hole_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
-{
-	struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg;
-	unsigned long sz = end - start + 1;
-
-	/* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */
-	if (sz < kbuf->memsz)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up
-	 * allocation.
-	 */
-	if (kbuf->top_down)
-		return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf);
-	return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf);
-}
-
-/*
- * Helper function for placing a buffer in a kexec segment. This assumes
- * that kexec_mutex is held.
- */
-int kexec_add_buffer(struct kimage *image, char *buffer, unsigned long bufsz,
-		     unsigned long memsz, unsigned long buf_align,
-		     unsigned long buf_min, unsigned long buf_max,
-		     bool top_down, unsigned long *load_addr)
-{
-
-	struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
-	struct kexec_buf buf, *kbuf;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */
-	if (!image->file_mode)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating
-	 * control pages. All segments need to be placed first before
-	 * any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation
-	 * logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are
-	 * no destination overlaps.
-	 */
-	if (!list_empty(&image->control_pages)) {
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct kexec_buf));
-	kbuf = &buf;
-	kbuf->image = image;
-	kbuf->buffer = buffer;
-	kbuf->bufsz = bufsz;
-
-	kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
-	kbuf->buf_align = max(buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
-	kbuf->buf_min = buf_min;
-	kbuf->buf_max = buf_max;
-	kbuf->top_down = top_down;
-
-	/* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
-	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
-		ret = walk_iomem_res("Crash kernel",
-				     IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
-				     crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end, kbuf,
-				     locate_mem_hole_callback);
-	else
-		ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, kbuf,
-					  locate_mem_hole_callback);
-	if (ret != 1) {
-		/* A suitable memory range could not be found for buffer */
-		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-	}
-
-	/* Found a suitable memory range */
-	ksegment = &image->segment[image->nr_segments];
-	ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
-	ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
-	ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
-	ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
-	image->nr_segments++;
-	*load_addr = ksegment->mem;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Calculate and store the digest of segments */
-static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
-	struct shash_desc *desc;
-	int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz;
-	size_t desc_size, nullsz;
-	char *digest;
-	void *zero_buf;
-	struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions;
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-
-	zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
-	zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
-
-	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
-	desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!desc) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_tfm;
-	}
-
-	sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
-	sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
-	if (!sha_regions)
-		goto out_free_desc;
-
-	desc->tfm   = tfm;
-	desc->flags = 0;
-
-	ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out_free_sha_regions;
-
-	digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!digest) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_sha_regions;
-	}
-
-	for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
-		struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
-
-		ksegment = &image->segment[i];
-		/*
-		 * Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest
-		 * info in purgatory.
-		 */
-		if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf)
-			continue;
-
-		ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf,
-					  ksegment->bufsz);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and
-		 * update digest accordingly.
-		 */
-		nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz;
-		while (nullsz) {
-			unsigned long bytes = nullsz;
-
-			if (bytes > zero_buf_sz)
-				bytes = zero_buf_sz;
-			ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
-			nullsz -= bytes;
-		}
-
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-
-		sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem;
-		sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz;
-		j++;
-	}
-
-	if (!ret) {
-		ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_free_digest;
-		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "sha_regions",
-						sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_free_digest;
-
-		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "sha256_digest",
-						digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_free_digest;
-	}
-
-out_free_digest:
-	kfree(digest);
-out_free_sha_regions:
-	vfree(sha_regions);
-out_free_desc:
-	kfree(desc);
-out_free_tfm:
-	kfree(tfm);
-out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* Actually load purgatory. Lot of code taken from kexec-tools */
-static int __kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
-				  unsigned long max, int top_down)
-{
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-	unsigned long align, buf_align, bss_align, buf_sz, bss_sz, bss_pad;
-	unsigned long memsz, entry, load_addr, curr_load_addr, bss_addr, offset;
-	unsigned char *buf_addr, *src;
-	int i, ret = 0, entry_sidx = -1;
-	const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_c;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = NULL;
-	void *purgatory_buf = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * sechdrs_c points to section headers in purgatory and are read
-	 * only. No modifications allowed.
-	 */
-	sechdrs_c = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
-
-	/*
-	 * We can not modify sechdrs_c[] and its fields. It is read only.
-	 * Copy it over to a local copy where one can store some temporary
-	 * data and free it at the end. We need to modify ->sh_addr and
-	 * ->sh_offset fields to keep track of permanent and temporary
-	 * locations of sections.
-	 */
-	sechdrs = vzalloc(pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
-	if (!sechdrs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	memcpy(sechdrs, sechdrs_c, pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
-
-	/*
-	 * We seem to have multiple copies of sections. First copy is which
-	 * is embedded in kernel in read only section. Some of these sections
-	 * will be copied to a temporary buffer and relocated. And these
-	 * sections will finally be copied to their final destination at
-	 * segment load time.
-	 *
-	 * Use ->sh_offset to reflect section address in memory. It will
-	 * point to original read only copy if section is not allocatable.
-	 * Otherwise it will point to temporary copy which will be relocated.
-	 *
-	 * Use ->sh_addr to contain final address of the section where it
-	 * will go during execution time.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
-			continue;
-
-		sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)pi->ehdr +
-						sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Identify entry point section and make entry relative to section
-	 * start.
-	 */
-	entry = pi->ehdr->e_entry;
-	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
-			continue;
-
-		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
-			continue;
-
-		/* Make entry section relative */
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_addr <= pi->ehdr->e_entry &&
-		    ((sechdrs[i].sh_addr + sechdrs[i].sh_size) >
-		     pi->ehdr->e_entry)) {
-			entry_sidx = i;
-			entry -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Determine how much memory is needed to load relocatable object. */
-	buf_align = 1;
-	bss_align = 1;
-	buf_sz = 0;
-	bss_sz = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
-			continue;
-
-		align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
-			if (buf_align < align)
-				buf_align = align;
-			buf_sz = ALIGN(buf_sz, align);
-			buf_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		} else {
-			/* bss section */
-			if (bss_align < align)
-				bss_align = align;
-			bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align);
-			bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Determine the bss padding required to align bss properly */
-	bss_pad = 0;
-	if (buf_sz & (bss_align - 1))
-		bss_pad = bss_align - (buf_sz & (bss_align - 1));
-
-	memsz = buf_sz + bss_pad + bss_sz;
-
-	/* Allocate buffer for purgatory */
-	purgatory_buf = vzalloc(buf_sz);
-	if (!purgatory_buf) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (buf_align < bss_align)
-		buf_align = bss_align;
-
-	/* Add buffer to segment list */
-	ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, purgatory_buf, buf_sz, memsz,
-				buf_align, min, max, top_down,
-				&pi->purgatory_load_addr);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Load SHF_ALLOC sections */
-	buf_addr = purgatory_buf;
-	load_addr = curr_load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
-	bss_addr = load_addr + buf_sz + bss_pad;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
-			continue;
-
-		align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
-			curr_load_addr = ALIGN(curr_load_addr, align);
-			offset = curr_load_addr - load_addr;
-			/* We already modifed ->sh_offset to keep src addr */
-			src = (char *) sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-			memcpy(buf_addr + offset, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size);
-
-			/* Store load address and source address of section */
-			sechdrs[i].sh_addr = curr_load_addr;
-
-			/*
-			 * This section got copied to temporary buffer. Update
-			 * ->sh_offset accordingly.
-			 */
-			sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)(buf_addr + offset);
-
-			/* Advance to the next address */
-			curr_load_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		} else {
-			bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align);
-			sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr;
-			bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Update entry point based on load address of text section */
-	if (entry_sidx >= 0)
-		entry += sechdrs[entry_sidx].sh_addr;
-
-	/* Make kernel jump to purgatory after shutdown */
-	image->start = entry;
-
-	/* Used later to get/set symbol values */
-	pi->sechdrs = sechdrs;
-
-	/*
-	 * Used later to identify which section is purgatory and skip it
-	 * from checksumming.
-	 */
-	pi->purgatory_buf = purgatory_buf;
-	return ret;
-out:
-	vfree(sechdrs);
-	vfree(purgatory_buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image)
-{
-	int i, ret;
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
-
-	/* Apply relocations */
-	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		Elf_Shdr *section, *symtab;
-
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA &&
-		    sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_REL)
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL,
-		 * ->sh_link contains section header index of associated
-		 * symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header
-		 * index of section to which relocations apply.
-		 */
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum ||
-		    sechdrs[i].sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
-			return -ENOEXEC;
-
-		section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_info];
-		symtab = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link];
-
-		if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated
-		 * string table.
-		 */
-		if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
-			/* Invalid section number? */
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying
-		 * relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL.
-		 */
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
-			ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi->ehdr,
-							       sechdrs, i);
-		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
-			ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi->ehdr,
-							   sechdrs, i);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Load relocatable purgatory object and relocate it appropriately */
-int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
-			 unsigned long max, int top_down,
-			 unsigned long *load_addr)
-{
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (kexec_purgatory_size < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-
-	pi->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory;
-
-	if (memcmp(pi->ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
-	    || pi->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL
-	    || !elf_check_arch(pi->ehdr)
-	    || pi->ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-
-	if (pi->ehdr->e_shoff >= kexec_purgatory_size
-	    || (pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
-	    kexec_purgatory_size - pi->ehdr->e_shoff))
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-
-	ret = __kexec_load_purgatory(image, min, max, top_down);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	*load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
-	return 0;
-out:
-	vfree(pi->sechdrs);
-	vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi,
-					    const char *name)
-{
-	Elf_Sym *syms;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
-	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
-	int i, k;
-	const char *strtab;
-
-	if (!pi->sechdrs || !pi->ehdr)
-		return NULL;
-
-	sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
-	ehdr = pi->ehdr;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
-			continue;
-
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
-			/* Invalid strtab section number */
-			continue;
-		strtab = (char *)sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
-		syms = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-
-		/* Go through symbols for a match */
-		for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) {
-			if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
-				continue;
-
-			if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0)
-				continue;
-
-			if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
-			    syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
-				pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n",
-						name, syms[k].st_shndx);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-
-			/* Found the symbol we are looking for */
-			return &syms[k];
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name)
-{
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-	Elf_Sym *sym;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdr;
-
-	sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
-	if (!sym)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-	sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx];
-
-	/*
-	 * Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after
-	 * kexec_load_segment()
-	 */
-	return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is
- * returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf.
- */
-int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
-				   void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value)
-{
-	Elf_Sym *sym;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
-	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
-	char *sym_buf;
-
-	sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
-	if (!sym)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (sym->st_size != size) {
-		pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n",
-		       name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
-
-	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
-		pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name,
-		       get_value ? "get" : "set");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	sym_buf = (unsigned char *)sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset +
-					sym->st_value;
-
-	if (get_value)
-		memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size);
-	else
-		memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
-
-/*
- * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
- * executable.  If nothing was preloaded return an error.
- */
-int kernel_kexec(void)
-{
-	int error = 0;
-
-	if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
-		return -EBUSY;
-	if (!kexec_image) {
-		error = -EINVAL;
-		goto Unlock;
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
-	if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
-		lock_system_sleep();
-		pm_prepare_console();
-		error = freeze_processes();
-		if (error) {
-			error = -EBUSY;
-			goto Restore_console;
-		}
-		suspend_console();
-		error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
-		if (error)
-			goto Resume_console;
-		/* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
-		 * but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
-		 * dpm_suspend_end() now.  Otherwise, drivers for
-		 * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
-		 * desynchronized with the actual state of the
-		 * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
-		 */
-		error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
-		if (error)
-			goto Resume_devices;
-		error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
-		if (error)
-			goto Enable_cpus;
-		local_irq_disable();
-		error = syscore_suspend();
-		if (error)
-			goto Enable_irqs;
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		kexec_in_progress = true;
-		kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
-		migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-
-		/*
-		 * migrate_to_reboot_cpu() disables CPU hotplug assuming that
-		 * no further code needs to use CPU hotplug (which is true in
-		 * the reboot case). However, the kexec path depends on using
-		 * CPU hotplug again; so re-enable it here.
-		 */
-		cpu_hotplug_enable();
-		pr_emerg("Starting new kernel\n");
-		machine_shutdown();
-	}
-
-	machine_kexec(kexec_image);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
-	if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
-		syscore_resume();
- Enable_irqs:
-		local_irq_enable();
- Enable_cpus:
-		enable_nonboot_cpus();
-		dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
- Resume_devices:
-		dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
- Resume_console:
-		resume_console();
-		thaw_processes();
- Restore_console:
-		pm_restore_console();
-		unlock_system_sleep();
-	}
-#endif
-
- Unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
-	return error;
-}

kernel/kexec_core.c

···
+/*
+ * kexec.c - kexec system call core code.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include "kexec_internal.h"
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
+
+/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
+note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
+
+/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
+static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
+u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
+size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
+size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
+
+/* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
+bool kexec_in_progress = false;
+
+
+/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
+struct resource crashk_res = {
+	.name  = "Crash kernel",
+	.start = 0,
+	.end   = 0,
+	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+struct resource crashk_low_res = {
+	.name  = "Crash kernel",
+	.start = 0,
+	.end   = 0,
+	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+
+int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled, don't run
+	 * crash_kexec() here yet, which must be run after panic
+	 * notifiers in panic().
+	 */
+	if (crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * There are 4 panic() calls in do_exit() path, each of which
+	 * corresponds to each of these 4 conditions.
+	 */
+	if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
+ * mapping between physical and virtual addresses.  On processors
+ * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy.  For
+ * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
+ *
+ * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
+ * resting place.  This means I can only support memory whose
+ * physical address can fit in an unsigned long.  In particular
+ * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
+ * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
+ * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
+ * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
+ *
+ * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
+ * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
+ * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE.  In the best case only a single
+ * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
+ * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
+ * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
+ * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
+ * modifiable.
+ *
+ * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
+ * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
+ * and the destination addresses of those source pages.  As this data
+ * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
+ * be self-contained.
+ *
+ * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
+ * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
+ * to allocate it).  The end product of this is that most of the
+ * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
+ *
+ * Future directions include:
+ *  - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
+ *    mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
+ *    reliable.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
+ * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
+ */
+#define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
+
+static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
+				       gfp_t gfp_mask,
+				       unsigned long dest);
+
+int sanity_check_segment_list(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	int result, i;
+	unsigned long nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify we have good destination addresses.  The caller is
+	 * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
+	 * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM.  This
+	 * just verifies it is an address we can use.
+	 *
+	 * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
+	 * the destination addresses are page aligned.  Too many
+	 * special cases crop of when we don't do this.  The most
+	 * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
+	 * simply because addresses are changed to page size
+	 * granularity.
+	 */
+	result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
+		unsigned long mstart, mend;
+
+		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
+		mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
+		if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
+			return result;
+		if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	/* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
+	 * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
+	 * through very weird things can happen with no
+	 * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
+	 */
+	result = -EINVAL;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
+		unsigned long mstart, mend;
+		unsigned long j;
+
+		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
+		mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
+		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+			unsigned long pstart, pend;
+
+			pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
+			pend   = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
+			/* Do the segments overlap ? */
+			if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
+				return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
+	 * our memory sizes.  This should always be the case,
+	 * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
+	 * later on.
+	 */
+	result = -EINVAL;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
+		if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify we have good destination addresses.  Normally
+	 * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
+	 * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
+	 * areas of RAM.  But crash kernels are preloaded into a
+	 * reserved area of ram.  We must ensure the addresses
+	 * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
+	 * kernel could corrupt things.
+	 */
+
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
+			unsigned long mstart, mend;
+
+			mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
+			mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
+			/* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
+			if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) ||
+			    (mend > crashk_res.end))
+				return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct kimage *do_kimage_alloc_init(void)
+{
+	struct kimage *image;
+
+	/* Allocate a controlling structure */
+	image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!image)
+		return NULL;
+
+	image->head = 0;
+	image->entry = &image->head;
+	image->last_entry = &image->head;
+	image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
+	image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+
+	/* Initialize the list of control pages */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
+
+	/* Initialize the list of destination pages */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
+
+	/* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unusable_pages);
+
+	return image;
+}
+
+int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
+					unsigned long start,
+					unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
+		unsigned long mstart, mend;
+
+		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
+		mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
+		if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
+{
+	struct page *pages;
+
+	pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
+	if (pages) {
+		unsigned int count, i;
+
+		pages->mapping = NULL;
+		set_page_private(pages, order);
+		count = 1 << order;
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			SetPageReserved(pages + i);
+	}
+
+	return pages;
+}
+
+static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned int order, count, i;
+
+	order = page_private(page);
+	count = 1 << order;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		ClearPageReserved(page + i);
+	__free_pages(page, order);
+}
+
+void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
+		struct page *page;
+
+		page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		kimage_free_pages(page);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
+							unsigned int order)
+{
+	/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
+	 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
+	 * to their final resting place.  As such they must
+	 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
+	 * or memory the kernel is already using.
+	 *
+	 * The only case where we really need more than one of
+	 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
+	 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
+	 * page table for all of the memory.
+	 *
+	 * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
+	 */
+	struct list_head extra_pages;
+	struct page *pages;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	count = 1 << order;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
+
+	/* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
+	 * is a destination page.
+	 */
+	do {
+		unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
+
+		pages = kimage_alloc_pages(KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP, order);
+		if (!pages)
+			break;
+		pfn   = page_to_pfn(pages);
+		epfn  = pfn + count;
+		addr  = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
+			      kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
+			list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
+			pages = NULL;
+		}
+	} while (!pages);
+
+	if (pages) {
+		/* Remember the allocated page... */
+		list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
+
+		/* Because the page is already in it's destination
+		 * location we will never allocate another page at
+		 * that address.  Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
+		 * will not return it (again) and we don't need
+		 * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
+		 */
+	}
+	/* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
+	 *
+	 * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
+	 * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
+	 *
+	 * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
+	 */
+	kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
+
+	return pages;
+}
+
+static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
+						      unsigned int order)
+{
+	/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
+	 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
+	 * to their final resting place.  As such they must
+	 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
+	 * or memory the kernel is already using.
+	 *
+	 * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
+	 * when loading a crash kernel.  All of the other pages
+	 * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
+	 * into them directly.
+	 *
+	 * The only case where we really need more than one of
+	 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
+	 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
+	 * page table for all of the memory.
+	 *
+	 * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
+	 * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
+	 * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
+	 * of the memory up to and including the hole.
+	 */
+	unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
+	struct page *pages;
+
+	pages = NULL;
+	size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
+	hole_end   = hole_start + size - 1;
+	while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
+		unsigned long i;
+
+		if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
+			break;
+		/* See if I overlap any of the segments */
+		for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
+			unsigned long mstart, mend;
+
+			mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
+			mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
+			if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
+				/* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
+				hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
+				hole_end   = hole_start + size - 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
+		if (i == image->nr_segments) {
+			pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			image->control_page = hole_end;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pages;
+}
+
+
+struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
+					 unsigned int order)
+{
+	struct page *pages = NULL;
+
+	switch (image->type) {
+	case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
+		break;
+	case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
+		pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return pages;
+}
+
+static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
+{
+	if (*image->entry != 0)
+		image->entry++;
+
+	if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
+		kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		ind_page = page_address(page);
+		*image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
+		image->entry = ind_page;
+		image->last_entry = ind_page +
+				      ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
+	}
+	*image->entry = entry;
+	image->entry++;
+	*image->entry = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
+				   unsigned long destination)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	destination &= PAGE_MASK;
+	result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	page &= PAGE_MASK;
+	result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	/* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
+	kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
+
+	/* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
+	kimage_free_page_list(&image->unusable_pages);
+
+}
+void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	if (*image->entry != 0)
+		image->entry++;
+
+	*image->entry = IND_DONE;
+}
+
+#define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
+	for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
+		ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) ? \
+			phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)) : ptr + 1)
+
+static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	kimage_free_pages(page);
+}
+
+void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
+	kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
+
+	if (!image)
+		return;
+
+	kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
+	for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
+		if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
+			/* Free the previous indirection page */
+			if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
+				kimage_free_entry(ind);
+			/* Save this indirection page until we are
+			 * done with it.
+			 */
+			ind = entry;
+		} else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
+			kimage_free_entry(entry);
+	}
+	/* Free the final indirection page */
+	if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
+		kimage_free_entry(ind);
+
+	/* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
+	machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
+
+	/* Free the kexec control pages... */
+	kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
+
+	/*
+	 * Free up any temporary buffers allocated. This might hit if
+	 * error occurred much later after buffer allocation.
+	 */
+	if (image->file_mode)
+		kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
+
+	kfree(image);
+}
+
+static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
+					unsigned long page)
+{
+	kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
+	unsigned long destination = 0;
+
+	for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
+		if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
+			destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
+		else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
+			if (page == destination)
+				return ptr;
+			destination += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
+					gfp_t gfp_mask,
+					unsigned long destination)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
+	 * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
+	 * the destination page is no longer useful.
+	 *
+	 * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
+	 * either its own destination page, or it is not a
+	 * destination page at all.
+	 *
+	 * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
+	 * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
+	 * implementation is simply to verify.
+	 *
+	 * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
+	 * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
+	 * time.   If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
+	 * be fixed.
+	 */
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
+	 * have a match.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
+		addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (addr == destination) {
+			list_del(&page->lru);
+			return page;
+		}
+	}
+	page = NULL;
+	while (1) {
+		kimage_entry_t *old;
+
+		/* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
+		page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
+		if (!page)
+			return NULL;
+		/* If the page cannot be used file it away */
+		if (page_to_pfn(page) >
+				(KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+			list_add(&page->lru, &image->unusable_pages);
+			continue;
+		}
+		addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		/* If it is the destination page we want use it */
+		if (addr == destination)
+			break;
+
+		/* If the page is not a destination page use it */
+		if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
+						  addr + PAGE_SIZE))
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * I know that the page is someones destination page.
+		 * See if there is already a source page for this
+		 * destination page.  And if so swap the source pages.
+		 */
+		old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
+		if (old) {
+			/* If so move it */
+			unsigned long old_addr;
+			struct page *old_page;
+
+			old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
+			old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			copy_highpage(page, old_page);
+			*old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
+
+			/* The old page I have found cannot be a
+			 * destination page, so return it if it's
+			 * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
+			 */
+			if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
+			    PageHighMem(old_page)) {
+				kimage_free_pages(old_page);
+				continue;
+			}
+			addr = old_addr;
+			page = old_page;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Place the page on the destination list, to be used later */
+		list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
+	}
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
+					 struct kexec_segment *segment)
+{
+	unsigned long maddr;
+	size_t ubytes, mbytes;
+	int result;
+	unsigned char __user *buf = NULL;
+	unsigned char *kbuf = NULL;
+
+	result = 0;
+	if (image->file_mode)
+		kbuf = segment->kbuf;
+	else
+		buf = segment->buf;
+	ubytes = segment->bufsz;
+	mbytes = segment->memsz;
+	maddr = segment->mem;
+
+	result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (mbytes) {
+		struct page *page;
+		char *ptr;
+		size_t uchunk, mchunk;
+
+		page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
+		if (!page) {
+			result  = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
+								<< PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		ptr = kmap(page);
+		/* Start with a clear page */
+		clear_page(ptr);
+		ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
+				PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+		uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
+
+		/* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
+		if (image->file_mode)
+			memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
+		else
+			result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+		kunmap(page);
+		if (result) {
+			result = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ubytes -= uchunk;
+		maddr  += mchunk;
+		if (image->file_mode)
+			kbuf += mchunk;
+		else
+			buf += mchunk;
+		mbytes -= mchunk;
+	}
+out:
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
+					struct kexec_segment *segment)
+{
+	/* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
+	 * user space to it's destination.
+	 * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
+	 */
+	unsigned long maddr;
+	size_t ubytes, mbytes;
+	int result;
+	unsigned char __user *buf = NULL;
+	unsigned char *kbuf = NULL;
+
+	result = 0;
+	if (image->file_mode)
+		kbuf = segment->kbuf;
+	else
+		buf = segment->buf;
+	ubytes = segment->bufsz;
+	mbytes = segment->memsz;
+	maddr = segment->mem;
+	while (mbytes) {
+		struct page *page;
+		char *ptr;
+		size_t uchunk, mchunk;
+
+		page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (!page) {
+			result  = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ptr = kmap(page);
+		ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
+				PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+		uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
+		if (mchunk > uchunk) {
+			/* Zero the trailing part of the page */
+			memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
+		}
+
+		/* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
+		if (image->file_mode)
+			memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
+		else
+			result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+		kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
+		kunmap(page);
+		if (result) {
+			result = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ubytes -= uchunk;
+		maddr  += mchunk;
+		if (image->file_mode)
+			kbuf += mchunk;
+		else
+			buf += mchunk;
+		mbytes -= mchunk;
+	}
+out:
+	return result;
+}
+
+int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
+				struct kexec_segment *segment)
+{
+	int result = -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (image->type) {
+	case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
+		break;
+	case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
+		result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct kimage *kexec_image;
+struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
+int kexec_load_disabled;
+
+void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
+	 * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
+	 * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
+	 *
+	 * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
+	 * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
+	 * sufficient.  But since I reuse the memory...
+	 */
+	if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
+		if (kexec_crash_image) {
+			struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
+
+			crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
+			crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
+			machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
+			machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
+{
+	size_t size = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
+	if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
+		size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
+	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
+	return size;
+}
+
+void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
+					   unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+		free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+}
+
+int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	unsigned long old_size;
+	struct resource *ram_res;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
+
+	if (kexec_crash_image) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	start = crashk_res.start;
+	end = crashk_res.end;
+	old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
+	if (new_size >= old_size) {
+		ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ram_res) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
+	end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
+
+	crash_map_reserved_pages();
+	crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
+
+	if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
+		release_resource(&crashk_res);
+
+	ram_res->start = end;
+	ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
+	ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	ram_res->name = "System RAM";
+
+	crashk_res.end = end - 1;
+
+	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
+	crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
+			    size_t data_len)
+{
+	struct elf_note note;
+
+	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
+	note.n_descsz = data_len;
+	note.n_type   = type;
+	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
+	buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
+	memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
+	buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
+	memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
+	buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void final_note(u32 *buf)
+{
+	struct elf_note note;
+
+	note.n_namesz = 0;
+	note.n_descsz = 0;
+	note.n_type   = 0;
+	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
+}
+
+void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
+{
+	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
+	u32 *buf;
+
+	if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
+		return;
+
+	/* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
+	 * I need a well defined structure format
+	 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
+	 * on the data to indicate what information I have
+	 * squirrelled away.  ELF notes happen to provide
+	 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
+	 */
+	buf = (u32 *)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+	memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
+	prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
+	elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
+	buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
+			      &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
+	final_note(buf);
+}
+
+static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
+{
+	/* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
+	size_t size, align;
+
+	/*
+	 * crash_notes could be allocated across 2 vmalloc pages when percpu
+	 * is vmalloc based . vmalloc doesn't guarantee 2 continuous vmalloc
+	 * pages are also on 2 continuous physical pages. In this case the
+	 * 2nd part of crash_notes in 2nd page could be lost since only the
+	 * starting address and size of crash_notes are exported through sysfs.
+	 * Here round up the size of crash_notes to the nearest power of two
+	 * and pass it to __alloc_percpu as align value. This can make sure
+	 * crash_notes is allocated inside one physical page.
+	 */
+	size = sizeof(note_buf_t);
+	align = min(roundup_pow_of_two(sizeof(note_buf_t)), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Break compile if size is bigger than PAGE_SIZE since crash_notes
+	 * definitely will be in 2 pages with that.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	crash_notes = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
+	if (!crash_notes) {
+		pr_warn("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register states failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init);
+
+
+/*
+ * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
+ *
+ * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * This function parses command lines in the format
+ *
+ *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
+ *
+ * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
+					unsigned long long system_ram,
+					unsigned long long *crash_size,
+					unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
+
+	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
+	do {
+		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
+
+		/* get the start of the range */
+		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+		if (cur == tmp) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur = tmp;
+		if (*cur != '-') {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur++;
+
+		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
+		if (*cur != ':') {
+			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+			if (cur == tmp) {
+				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			cur = tmp;
+			if (end <= start) {
+				pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (*cur != ':') {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur++;
+
+		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+		if (cur == tmp) {
+			pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur = tmp;
+		if (size >= system_ram) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* match ? */
+		if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
+			*crash_size = size;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (*cur++ == ',');
+
+	if (*crash_size > 0) {
+		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
+			cur++;
+		if (*cur == '@') {
+			cur++;
+			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+			if (cur == tmp) {
+				pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
+ *
+ *	crashkernel=size[@offset]
+ *
+ * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
+					   unsigned long long *crash_size,
+					   unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	char *cur = cmdline;
+
+	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
+	if (cmdline == cur) {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (*cur == '@')
+		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
+	else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
+#define SUFFIX_LOW  1
+#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
+static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
+	[SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
+	[SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
+	[SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
+ *
+ *	crashkernel=size,[high|low]
+ *
+ * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
+					   unsigned long long	*crash_size,
+					   const char *suffix)
+{
+	char *cur = cmdline;
+
+	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
+	if (cmdline == cur) {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* check with suffix */
+	if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	cur += strlen(suffix);
+	if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
+			     const char *name,
+			     const char *suffix)
+{
+	char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
+
+	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
+	p = strstr(p, name);
+	while (p) {
+		char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
+		char *q;
+
+		if (!end_p)
+			end_p = p + strlen(p);
+
+		if (!suffix) {
+			int i;
+
+			/* skip the one with any known suffix */
+			for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
+				q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
+				if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
+					     strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
+					goto next;
+			}
+			ck_cmdline = p;
+		} else {
+			q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
+			if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
+				ck_cmdline = p;
+		}
+next:
+		p = strstr(p+1, name);
+	}
+
+	if (!ck_cmdline)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return ck_cmdline;
+}
+
+static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base,
+			     const char *name,
+			     const char *suffix)
+{
+	char	*first_colon, *first_space;
+	char	*ck_cmdline;
+
+	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
+	*crash_size = 0;
+	*crash_base = 0;
+
+	ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
+
+	if (!ck_cmdline)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
+
+	if (suffix)
+		return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
+				suffix);
+	/*
+	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
+	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
+	 */
+	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
+	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
+	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
+		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
+				crash_size, crash_base);
+
+	return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
+ * called from the arch-specific code.
+ */
+int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+					"crashkernel=", NULL);
+}
+
+int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
+}
+
+int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
+}
+
+static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
+{
+	u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
+
+	if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
+		return;
+	buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
+			      vmcoreinfo_size);
+	final_note(buf);
+}
+
+void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
+	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
+}
+
+void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char buf[0x50];
+	size_t r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	r = min(r, vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size);
+
+	memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
+
+	vmcoreinfo_size += r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
+ * code may override this
+ */
+void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{}
+
+unsigned long __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
+{
+	return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
+}
+
+static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
+	VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
+	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
+	log_buf_kexec_setup();
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(free_huge_page);
+#endif
+
+	arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
+	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
+
+/*
+ * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
+ * executable.  If nothing was preloaded return an error.
+ */
+int kernel_kexec(void)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!kexec_image) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto Unlock;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
+	if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
+		lock_system_sleep();
+		pm_prepare_console();
+		error = freeze_processes();
+		if (error) {
+			error = -EBUSY;
+			goto Restore_console;
+		}
+		suspend_console();
+		error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
+		if (error)
+			goto Resume_console;
+		/* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
+		 * but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
+		 * dpm_suspend_end() now.  Otherwise, drivers for
+		 * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
+		 * desynchronized with the actual state of the
+		 * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
+		 */
+		error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
+		if (error)
+			goto Resume_devices;
+		error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
+		if (error)
+			goto Enable_cpus;
+		local_irq_disable();
+		error = syscore_suspend();
+		if (error)
+			goto Enable_irqs;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		kexec_in_progress = true;
+		kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
+		migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+
+		/*
+		 * migrate_to_reboot_cpu() disables CPU hotplug assuming that
+		 * no further code needs to use CPU hotplug (which is true in
+		 * the reboot case). However, the kexec path depends on using
+		 * CPU hotplug again; so re-enable it here.
+		 */
+		cpu_hotplug_enable();
+		pr_emerg("Starting new kernel\n");
+		machine_shutdown();
+	}
+
+	machine_kexec(kexec_image);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
+	if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
+		syscore_resume();
+ Enable_irqs:
+		local_irq_enable();
+ Enable_cpus:
+		enable_nonboot_cpus();
+		dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
+ Resume_devices:
+		dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
+ Resume_console:
+		resume_console();
+		thaw_processes();
+ Restore_console:
+		pm_restore_console();
+		unlock_system_sleep();
+	}
+#endif
+
+ Unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
+ *
+ * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
+ * code may override this
+ */
+void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
+{}
+
+void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
+{}

kernel/kexec_file.c

···
+/*
+ * kexec: kexec_file_load system call
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *      Vivek Goyal <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "kexec_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Declare these symbols weak so that if architecture provides a purgatory,
+ * these will be overridden.
+ */
+char __weak kexec_purgatory[0];
+size_t __weak kexec_purgatory_size = 0;
+
+static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
+
+static int copy_file_from_fd(int fd, void **buf, unsigned long *buf_len)
+{
+	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
+	int ret;
+	struct kstat stat;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t bytes = 0;
+
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	ret = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, &stat);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
+		ret = -EFBIG;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */
+	if (stat.size == 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*buf = vmalloc(stat.size);
+	if (!*buf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pos = 0;
+	while (pos < stat.size) {
+		bytes = kernel_read(f.file, pos, (char *)(*buf) + pos,
+				    stat.size - pos);
+		if (bytes < 0) {
+			vfree(*buf);
+			ret = bytes;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (bytes == 0)
+			break;
+		pos += bytes;
+	}
+
+	if (pos != stat.size) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		vfree(*buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*buf_len = pos;
+out:
+	fdput(f);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Architectures can provide this probe function */
+int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+					 unsigned long buf_len)
+{
+	return -ENOEXEC;
+}
+
+void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
+}
+
+int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+					unsigned long buf_len)
+{
+	return -EKEYREJECTED;
+}
+
+/* Apply relocations of type RELA */
+int __weak
+arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+				 unsigned int relsec)
+{
+	pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n");
+	return -ENOEXEC;
+}
+
+/* Apply relocations of type REL */
+int __weak
+arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+			     unsigned int relsec)
+{
+	pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n");
+	return -ENOEXEC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
+ * memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
+ * been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
+ */
+void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+
+	vfree(image->kernel_buf);
+	image->kernel_buf = NULL;
+
+	vfree(image->initrd_buf);
+	image->initrd_buf = NULL;
+
+	kfree(image->cmdline_buf);
+	image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
+
+	vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
+	pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
+
+	vfree(pi->sechdrs);
+	pi->sechdrs = NULL;
+
+	/* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */
+	arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
+
+	/*
+	 * Above call should have called into bootloader to free up
+	 * any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should
+	 * be ok now to free it up.
+	 */
+	kfree(image->image_loader_data);
+	image->image_loader_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
+ * data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
+ */
+static int
+kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
+			     const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
+			     unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	void *ldata;
+
+	ret = copy_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf,
+				&image->kernel_buf_len);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Call arch image probe handlers */
+	ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf,
+					    image->kernel_buf_len);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+	ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
+					   image->kernel_buf_len);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n");
+#endif
+	/* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
+	if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
+		ret = copy_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
+					&image->initrd_buf_len);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (cmdline_len) {
+		image->cmdline_buf = kzalloc(cmdline_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!image->cmdline_buf) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = copy_from_user(image->cmdline_buf, cmdline_ptr,
+				     cmdline_len);
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len;
+
+		/* command line should be a string with last byte null */
+		if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Call arch image load handlers */
+	ldata = arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(image);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(ldata)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ldata);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	image->image_loader_data = ldata;
+out:
+	/* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */
+	if (ret)
+		kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
+		       int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
+		       unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct kimage *image;
+	bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH;
+
+	image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
+	if (!image)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	image->file_mode = 1;
+
+	if (kexec_on_panic) {
+		/* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
+		image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
+		image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
+	}
+
+	ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd,
+					   cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_image;
+
+	ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
+					   get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
+	if (!image->control_code_page) {
+		pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
+		goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
+	}
+
+	if (!kexec_on_panic) {
+		image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
+		if (!image->swap_page) {
+			pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
+			goto out_free_control_pages;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*rimage = image;
+	return 0;
+out_free_control_pages:
+	kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
+out_free_post_load_bufs:
+	kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
+out_free_image:
+	kfree(image);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
+		unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr,
+		unsigned long, flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
+
+	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
+	if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	image = NULL;
+
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	dest_image = &kexec_image;
+	if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
+		dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
+
+	if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD)
+		goto exchange;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is
+	 * same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any
+	 * current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it.
+	 */
+	if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
+		kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
+
+	ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr,
+				     cmdline_len, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
+		struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
+
+		ksegment = &image->segment[i];
+		pr_debug("Loading segment %d: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n",
+			 i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem,
+			 ksegment->memsz);
+
+		ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	kimage_terminate(image);
+
+	/*
+	 * Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed
+	 * after image has been loaded
+	 */
+	kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
+exchange:
+	image = xchg(dest_image, image);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
+	kimage_free(image);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				    struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
+{
+	struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
+	unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
+
+	temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
+	temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz;
+
+	do {
+		/* align down start */
+		temp_start = temp_start & (~(kbuf->buf_align - 1));
+
+		if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min)
+			return 0;
+
+		temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
+		 * segments
+		 */
+		if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
+			temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* We found a suitable memory range */
+		break;
+	} while (1);
+
+	/* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
+	kbuf->mem = temp_start;
+
+	/* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				     struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
+{
+	struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
+	unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
+
+	temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
+
+	do {
+		temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
+		temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
+
+		if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
+		 * segments
+		 */
+		if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
+			temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* We found a suitable memory range */
+		break;
+	} while (1);
+
+	/* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
+	kbuf->mem = temp_start;
+
+	/* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int locate_mem_hole_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg;
+	unsigned long sz = end - start + 1;
+
+	/* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */
+	if (sz < kbuf->memsz)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up
+	 * allocation.
+	 */
+	if (kbuf->top_down)
+		return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf);
+	return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for placing a buffer in a kexec segment. This assumes
+ * that kexec_mutex is held.
+ */
+int kexec_add_buffer(struct kimage *image, char *buffer, unsigned long bufsz,
+		     unsigned long memsz, unsigned long buf_align,
+		     unsigned long buf_min, unsigned long buf_max,
+		     bool top_down, unsigned long *load_addr)
+{
+
+	struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
+	struct kexec_buf buf, *kbuf;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */
+	if (!image->file_mode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating
+	 * control pages. All segments need to be placed first before
+	 * any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation
+	 * logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are
+	 * no destination overlaps.
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&image->control_pages)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct kexec_buf));
+	kbuf = &buf;
+	kbuf->image = image;
+	kbuf->buffer = buffer;
+	kbuf->bufsz = bufsz;
+
+	kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kbuf->buf_align = max(buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kbuf->buf_min = buf_min;
+	kbuf->buf_max = buf_max;
+	kbuf->top_down = top_down;
+
+	/* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
+		ret = walk_iomem_res("Crash kernel",
+				     IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
+				     crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end, kbuf,
+				     locate_mem_hole_callback);
+	else
+		ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, kbuf,
+					  locate_mem_hole_callback);
+	if (ret != 1) {
+		/* A suitable memory range could not be found for buffer */
+		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Found a suitable memory range */
+	ksegment = &image->segment[image->nr_segments];
+	ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
+	ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
+	ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
+	ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
+	image->nr_segments++;
+	*load_addr = ksegment->mem;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Calculate and store the digest of segments */
+static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
+	struct shash_desc *desc;
+	int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz;
+	size_t desc_size, nullsz;
+	char *digest;
+	void *zero_buf;
+	struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions;
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+
+	zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
+	desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_tfm;
+	}
+
+	sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
+	sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
+	if (!sha_regions)
+		goto out_free_desc;
+
+	desc->tfm   = tfm;
+	desc->flags = 0;
+
+	ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_free_sha_regions;
+
+	digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!digest) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_sha_regions;
+	}
+
+	for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
+		struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
+
+		ksegment = &image->segment[i];
+		/*
+		 * Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest
+		 * info in purgatory.
+		 */
+		if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf,
+					  ksegment->bufsz);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and
+		 * update digest accordingly.
+		 */
+		nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz;
+		while (nullsz) {
+			unsigned long bytes = nullsz;
+
+			if (bytes > zero_buf_sz)
+				bytes = zero_buf_sz;
+			ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			nullsz -= bytes;
+		}
+
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem;
+		sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz;
+		j++;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_free_digest;
+		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "sha_regions",
+						sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_free_digest;
+
+		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "sha256_digest",
+						digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_free_digest;
+	}
+
+out_free_digest:
+	kfree(digest);
+out_free_sha_regions:
+	vfree(sha_regions);
+out_free_desc:
+	kfree(desc);
+out_free_tfm:
+	kfree(tfm);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Actually load purgatory. Lot of code taken from kexec-tools */
+static int __kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
+				  unsigned long max, int top_down)
+{
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+	unsigned long align, buf_align, bss_align, buf_sz, bss_sz, bss_pad;
+	unsigned long memsz, entry, load_addr, curr_load_addr, bss_addr, offset;
+	unsigned char *buf_addr, *src;
+	int i, ret = 0, entry_sidx = -1;
+	const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_c;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = NULL;
+	void *purgatory_buf = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * sechdrs_c points to section headers in purgatory and are read
+	 * only. No modifications allowed.
+	 */
+	sechdrs_c = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can not modify sechdrs_c[] and its fields. It is read only.
+	 * Copy it over to a local copy where one can store some temporary
+	 * data and free it at the end. We need to modify ->sh_addr and
+	 * ->sh_offset fields to keep track of permanent and temporary
+	 * locations of sections.
+	 */
+	sechdrs = vzalloc(pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
+	if (!sechdrs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(sechdrs, sechdrs_c, pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
+
+	/*
+	 * We seem to have multiple copies of sections. First copy is which
+	 * is embedded in kernel in read only section. Some of these sections
+	 * will be copied to a temporary buffer and relocated. And these
+	 * sections will finally be copied to their final destination at
+	 * segment load time.
+	 *
+	 * Use ->sh_offset to reflect section address in memory. It will
+	 * point to original read only copy if section is not allocatable.
+	 * Otherwise it will point to temporary copy which will be relocated.
+	 *
+	 * Use ->sh_addr to contain final address of the section where it
+	 * will go during execution time.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
+			continue;
+
+		sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)pi->ehdr +
+						sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Identify entry point section and make entry relative to section
+	 * start.
+	 */
+	entry = pi->ehdr->e_entry;
+	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Make entry section relative */
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_addr <= pi->ehdr->e_entry &&
+		    ((sechdrs[i].sh_addr + sechdrs[i].sh_size) >
+		     pi->ehdr->e_entry)) {
+			entry_sidx = i;
+			entry -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Determine how much memory is needed to load relocatable object. */
+	buf_align = 1;
+	bss_align = 1;
+	buf_sz = 0;
+	bss_sz = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+			continue;
+
+		align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
+			if (buf_align < align)
+				buf_align = align;
+			buf_sz = ALIGN(buf_sz, align);
+			buf_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		} else {
+			/* bss section */
+			if (bss_align < align)
+				bss_align = align;
+			bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align);
+			bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Determine the bss padding required to align bss properly */
+	bss_pad = 0;
+	if (buf_sz & (bss_align - 1))
+		bss_pad = bss_align - (buf_sz & (bss_align - 1));
+
+	memsz = buf_sz + bss_pad + bss_sz;
+
+	/* Allocate buffer for purgatory */
+	purgatory_buf = vzalloc(buf_sz);
+	if (!purgatory_buf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_align < bss_align)
+		buf_align = bss_align;
+
+	/* Add buffer to segment list */
+	ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, purgatory_buf, buf_sz, memsz,
+				buf_align, min, max, top_down,
+				&pi->purgatory_load_addr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Load SHF_ALLOC sections */
+	buf_addr = purgatory_buf;
+	load_addr = curr_load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
+	bss_addr = load_addr + buf_sz + bss_pad;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+			continue;
+
+		align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
+			curr_load_addr = ALIGN(curr_load_addr, align);
+			offset = curr_load_addr - load_addr;
+			/* We already modifed ->sh_offset to keep src addr */
+			src = (char *) sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+			memcpy(buf_addr + offset, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size);
+
+			/* Store load address and source address of section */
+			sechdrs[i].sh_addr = curr_load_addr;
+
+			/*
+			 * This section got copied to temporary buffer. Update
+			 * ->sh_offset accordingly.
+			 */
+			sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)(buf_addr + offset);
+
+			/* Advance to the next address */
+			curr_load_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		} else {
+			bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align);
+			sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr;
+			bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update entry point based on load address of text section */
+	if (entry_sidx >= 0)
+		entry += sechdrs[entry_sidx].sh_addr;
+
+	/* Make kernel jump to purgatory after shutdown */
+	image->start = entry;
+
+	/* Used later to get/set symbol values */
+	pi->sechdrs = sechdrs;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used later to identify which section is purgatory and skip it
+	 * from checksumming.
+	 */
+	pi->purgatory_buf = purgatory_buf;
+	return ret;
+out:
+	vfree(sechdrs);
+	vfree(purgatory_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
+
+	/* Apply relocations */
+	for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		Elf_Shdr *section, *symtab;
+
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA &&
+		    sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_REL)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL,
+		 * ->sh_link contains section header index of associated
+		 * symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header
+		 * index of section to which relocations apply.
+		 */
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum ||
+		    sechdrs[i].sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+
+		section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_info];
+		symtab = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link];
+
+		if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated
+		 * string table.
+		 */
+		if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
+			/* Invalid section number? */
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying
+		 * relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL.
+		 */
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
+			ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi->ehdr,
+							       sechdrs, i);
+		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
+			ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi->ehdr,
+							   sechdrs, i);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Load relocatable purgatory object and relocate it appropriately */
+int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
+			 unsigned long max, int top_down,
+			 unsigned long *load_addr)
+{
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (kexec_purgatory_size < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	pi->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory;
+
+	if (memcmp(pi->ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
+	    || pi->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL
+	    || !elf_check_arch(pi->ehdr)
+	    || pi->ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	if (pi->ehdr->e_shoff >= kexec_purgatory_size
+	    || (pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
+	    kexec_purgatory_size - pi->ehdr->e_shoff))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	ret = __kexec_load_purgatory(image, min, max, top_down);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	*load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	vfree(pi->sechdrs);
+	vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi,
+					    const char *name)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *syms;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
+	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
+	int i, k;
+	const char *strtab;
+
+	if (!pi->sechdrs || !pi->ehdr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
+	ehdr = pi->ehdr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
+			continue;
+
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
+			/* Invalid strtab section number */
+			continue;
+		strtab = (char *)sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
+		syms = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+
+		/* Go through symbols for a match */
+		for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) {
+			if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
+				continue;
+
+			if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0)
+				continue;
+
+			if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
+			    syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
+				pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n",
+						name, syms[k].st_shndx);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			/* Found the symbol we are looking for */
+			return &syms[k];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name)
+{
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdr;
+
+	sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
+	if (!sym)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx];
+
+	/*
+	 * Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after
+	 * kexec_load_segment()
+	 */
+	return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is
+ * returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf.
+ */
+int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
+				   void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
+	struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
+	char *sym_buf;
+
+	sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
+	if (!sym)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sym->st_size != size) {
+		pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n",
+		       name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
+
+	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
+		pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name,
+		       get_value ? "get" : "set");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sym_buf = (unsigned char *)sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset +
+					sym->st_value;
+
+	if (get_value)
+		memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size);
+	else
+		memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size);
+
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/kexec_internal.h

···
+#ifndef LINUX_KEXEC_INTERNAL_H
+#define LINUX_KEXEC_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+struct kimage *do_kimage_alloc_init(void);
+int sanity_check_segment_list(struct kimage *image);
+void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list);
+void kimage_free(struct kimage *image);
+int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_segment *segment);
+void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image);
+int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
+				unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+extern struct mutex kexec_mutex;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
+void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
+#else /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
+static inline void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
+#endif /* LINUX_KEXEC_INTERNAL_H */

kernel/kmod.c

···
 
 extern int max_threads;
 
-static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq;
-
 #define CAP_BSET	(void *)1
 #define CAP_PI		(void *)2
 
···
  * @...: arguments as specified in the format string
  *
  * Load a module using the user mode module loader. The function returns
- * zero on success or a negative errno code on failure. Note that a
- * successful module load does not mean the module did not then unload
- * and exit on an error of its own. Callers must check that the service
- * they requested is now available not blindly invoke it.
+ * zero on success or a negative errno code or positive exit code from
+ * "modprobe" on failure. Note that a successful module load does not mean
+ * the module did not then unload and exit on an error of its own. Callers
+ * must check that the service they requested is now available not blindly
+ * invoke it.
  *
  * If module auto-loading support is disabled then this function
  * becomes a no-operation.
···
 /*
  * This is the task which runs the usermode application
  */
-static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
+static int call_usermodehelper_exec_async(void *data)
 {
 	struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
 	struct cred *new;
···
 	flush_signal_handlers(current, 1);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 
-	/* We can run anywhere, unlike our parent keventd(). */
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
-
 	/*
-	 * Our parent is keventd, which runs with elevated scheduling priority.
-	 * Avoid propagating that into the userspace child.
+	 * Our parent (unbound workqueue) runs with elevated scheduling
+	 * priority. Avoid propagating that into the userspace child.
 	 */
 	set_user_nice(current, 0);
 
···
 			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
 out:
 	sub_info->retval = retval;
-	/* wait_for_helper() will call umh_complete if UHM_WAIT_PROC. */
+	/*
+	 * call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() will call umh_complete
+	 * if UHM_WAIT_PROC.
+	 */
 	if (!(sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC))
 		umh_complete(sub_info);
 	if (!retval)
···
 	do_exit(0);
 }
 
-/* Keventd can't block, but this (a child) can. */
-static int wait_for_helper(void *data)
+/* Handles UMH_WAIT_PROC.  */
+static void call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
 {
-	struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
 	pid_t pid;
 
 	/* If SIGCLD is ignored sys_wait4 won't populate the status. */
 	kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
-	pid = kernel_thread(____call_usermodehelper, sub_info, SIGCHLD);
+	pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, SIGCHLD);
 	if (pid < 0) {
 		sub_info->retval = pid;
 	} else {
···
 		/*
 		 * Normally it is bogus to call wait4() from in-kernel because
 		 * wait4() wants to write the exit code to a userspace address.
-		 * But wait_for_helper() always runs as keventd, and put_user()
-		 * to a kernel address works OK for kernel threads, due to their
-		 * having an mm_segment_t which spans the entire address space.
+		 * But call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() always runs as kernel
+		 * thread (workqueue) and put_user() to a kernel address works
+		 * OK for kernel threads, due to their having an mm_segment_t
+		 * which spans the entire address space.
 		 *
 		 * Thus the __user pointer cast is valid here.
 		 */
 		sys_wait4(pid, (int __user *)&ret, 0, NULL);
 
 		/*
-		 * If ret is 0, either ____call_usermodehelper failed and the
-		 * real error code is already in sub_info->retval or
+		 * If ret is 0, either call_usermodehelper_exec_async failed and
+		 * the real error code is already in sub_info->retval or
 		 * sub_info->retval is 0 anyway, so don't mess with it then.
 		 */
 		if (ret)
 			sub_info->retval = ret;
 	}
 
+	/* Restore default kernel sig handler */
+	kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+
 	umh_complete(sub_info);
-	do_exit(0);
 }
 
-/* This is run by khelper thread  */
-static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work)
+/*
+ * We need to create the usermodehelper kernel thread from a task that is affine
+ * to an optimized set of CPUs (or nohz housekeeping ones) such that they
+ * inherit a widest affinity irrespective of call_usermodehelper() callers with
+ * possibly reduced affinity (eg: per-cpu workqueues). We don't want
+ * usermodehelper targets to contend a busy CPU.
+ *
+ * Unbound workqueues provide such wide affinity and allow to block on
+ * UMH_WAIT_PROC requests without blocking pending request (up to some limit).
+ *
+ * Besides, workqueues provide the privilege level that caller might not have
+ * to perform the usermodehelper request.
+ *
+ */
+static void call_usermodehelper_exec_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct subprocess_info *sub_info =
 		container_of(work, struct subprocess_info, work);
-	pid_t pid;
 
-	if (sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC)
-		pid = kernel_thread(wait_for_helper, sub_info,
-				    CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
-	else
-		pid = kernel_thread(____call_usermodehelper, sub_info,
+	if (sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC) {
+		call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(sub_info);
+	} else {
+		pid_t pid;
+
+		pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info,
 				    SIGCHLD);
-
-	if (pid < 0) {
-		sub_info->retval = pid;
-		umh_complete(sub_info);
+		if (pid < 0) {
+			sub_info->retval = pid;
+			umh_complete(sub_info);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
···
 	if (!sub_info)
 		goto out;
 
-	INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, __call_usermodehelper);
+	INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
 	sub_info->path = path;
 	sub_info->argv = argv;
 	sub_info->envp = envp;
···
  *        from interrupt context.
  *
  * Runs a user-space application.  The application is started
- * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of keventd.
- * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities).
+ * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of system workqueues.
+ * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities and optimized affinity).
  */
 int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
 {
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	helper_lock();
-	if (!khelper_wq || usermodehelper_disabled) {
+	if (usermodehelper_disabled) {
 		retval = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
 	}
···
 	sub_info->complete = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? NULL : &done;
 	sub_info->wait = wait;
 
-	queue_work(khelper_wq, &sub_info->work);
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sub_info->work);
 	if (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT)	/* task has freed sub_info */
 		goto unlock;
 
···
 	},
 	{ }
 };
-
-void __init usermodehelper_init(void)
-{
-	khelper_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("khelper");
-	BUG_ON(!khelper_wq);
-}

kernel/ksysfs.c

···
 KERNEL_ATTR_RW(profiling);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 static ssize_t kexec_loaded_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
···
 }
 KERNEL_ATTR_RO(vmcoreinfo);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 /* whether file capabilities are enabled */
 static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj,
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
 	&profiling_attr.attr,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	&kexec_loaded_attr.attr,
 	&kexec_crash_loaded_attr.attr,
 	&kexec_crash_size_attr.attr,

kernel/printk/printk.c

···
 	.release = devkmsg_release,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 /*
  * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore
  *

kernel/reboot.c

···
 		kernel_restart(buffer);
 		break;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
 		ret = kernel_kexec();
 		break;

kernel/sysctl.c

···
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	{
 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
···
 		int val = *valp;
 		if (val < 0) {
 			*negp = true;
-			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
+			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
 		} else {
 			*negp = false;
 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
···
 		int val = *valp;
 		if (val < 0) {
 			*negp = true;
-			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
+			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
 		} else {
 			*negp = false;
 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
···
 		unsigned long lval;
 		if (val < 0) {
 			*negp = true;
-			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
+			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
 		} else {
 			*negp = false;
 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
···
 		unsigned long lval;
 		if (val < 0) {
 			*negp = true;
-			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
+			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
 		} else {
 			*negp = false;
 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
···
 		unsigned long lval;
 		if (val < 0) {
 			*negp = true;
-			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
+			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
 		} else {
 			*negp = false;
 			lval = (unsigned long)val;

lib/bitmap.c

···
 
 	nchunks = nbits = totaldigits = c = 0;
 	do {
-		chunk = ndigits = 0;
+		chunk = 0;
+		ndigits = totaldigits;
 
 		/* Get the next chunk of the bitmap */
 		while (buflen) {
···
 				return -EOVERFLOW;
 
 			chunk = (chunk << 4) | hex_to_bin(c);
-			ndigits++; totaldigits++;
+			totaldigits++;
 		}
-		if (ndigits == 0)
+		if (ndigits == totaldigits)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (nchunks == 0 && chunk == 0)
 			continue;
···
 		int nmaskbits)
 {
 	unsigned a, b;
-	int c, old_c, totaldigits;
+	int c, old_c, totaldigits, ndigits;
 	const char __user __force *ubuf = (const char __user __force *)buf;
 	int at_start, in_range;
 
···
 		at_start = 1;
 		in_range = 0;
 		a = b = 0;
+		ndigits = totaldigits;
 
 		/* Get the next cpu# or a range of cpu#'s */
 		while (buflen) {
···
 			if (isspace(c))
 				continue;
 
-			/*
-			 * If the last character was a space and the current
-			 * character isn't '\0', we've got embedded whitespace.
-			 * This is a no-no, so throw an error.
-			 */
-			if (totaldigits && c && isspace(old_c))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
 			/* A '\0' or a ',' signal the end of a cpu# or range */
 			if (c == '\0' || c == ',')
 				break;
+			/*
+			* whitespaces between digits are not allowed,
+			* but it's ok if whitespaces are on head or tail.
+			* when old_c is whilespace,
+			* if totaldigits == ndigits, whitespace is on head.
+			* if whitespace is on tail, it should not run here.
+			* as c was ',' or '\0',
+			* the last code line has broken the current loop.
+			*/
+			if ((totaldigits != ndigits) && isspace(old_c))
+				return -EINVAL;
 
 			if (c == '-') {
 				if (at_start || in_range)
 					return -EINVAL;
 				b = 0;
 				in_range = 1;
+				at_start = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
 
···
 			at_start = 0;
 			totaldigits++;
 		}
+		if (ndigits == totaldigits)
+			continue;
+		/* if no digit is after '-', it's wrong*/
+		if (at_start && in_range)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		if (!(a <= b))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (b >= nmaskbits)
 			return -ERANGE;
-		if (!at_start) {
-			while (a <= b) {
-				set_bit(a, maskp);
-				a++;
-			}
+		while (a <= b) {
+			set_bit(a, maskp);
+			a++;
 		}
 	} while (buflen && c == ',');
 	return 0;

lib/decompress_bunzip2.c

···
 }
 
 #ifdef PREBOOT
-STATIC int INIT decompress(unsigned char *buf, long len,
+STATIC int INIT __decompress(unsigned char *buf, long len,
 			long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
 			long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
-			unsigned char *outbuf,
+			unsigned char *outbuf, long olen,
 			long *pos,
-			void(*error)(char *x))
+			void (*error)(char *x))
 {
 	return bunzip2(buf, len - 4, fill, flush, outbuf, pos, error);
 }

lib/decompress_inflate.c

···
 #ifdef STATIC
+#define PREBOOT
 /* Pre-boot environment: included */
 
 /* prevent inclusion of _LINUX_KERNEL_H in pre-boot environment: lots
···
 }
 
 /* Included from initramfs et al code */
-STATIC int INIT gunzip(unsigned char *buf, long len,
+STATIC int INIT __gunzip(unsigned char *buf, long len,
 		       long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
 		       long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
-		       unsigned char *out_buf,
+		       unsigned char *out_buf, long out_len,
 		       long *pos,
 		       void(*error)(char *x)) {
 	u8 *zbuf;
 	struct z_stream_s *strm;
 	int rc;
-	size_t out_len;
 
 	rc = -1;
 	if (flush) {
 		out_len = 0x8000; /* 32 K */
 		out_buf = malloc(out_len);
 	} else {
-		out_len = ((size_t)~0) - (size_t)out_buf; /* no limit */
+		if (!out_len)
+			out_len = ((size_t)~0) - (size_t)out_buf; /* no limit */
 	}
 	if (!out_buf) {
 		error("Out of memory while allocating output buffer");
···
 	return rc; /* returns Z_OK (0) if successful */
 }
 
-#define decompress gunzip
+#ifndef PREBOOT
+STATIC int INIT gunzip(unsigned char *buf, long len,
+		       long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
+		       long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
+		       unsigned char *out_buf,
+		       long *pos,
+		       void (*error)(char *x))
+{
+	return __gunzip(buf, len, fill, flush, out_buf, 0, pos, error);
+}
+#else
+STATIC int INIT __decompress(unsigned char *buf, long len,
+			   long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
+			   long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
+			   unsigned char *out_buf, long out_len,
+			   long *pos,
+			   void (*error)(char *x))
+{
+	return __gunzip(buf, len, fill, flush, out_buf, out_len, pos, error);
+}
+#endif

lib/decompress_unlz4.c

···
 }
 
 #ifdef PREBOOT
-STATIC int INIT decompress(unsigned char *buf, long in_len,
+STATIC int INIT __decompress(unsigned char *buf, long in_len,
 			      long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
 			      long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
-			      unsigned char *output,
+			      unsigned char *output, long out_len,
 			      long *posp,
-			      void(*error)(char *x)
+			      void (*error)(char *x)
 	)
 {
 	return unlz4(buf, in_len - 4, fill, flush, output, posp, error);

lib/decompress_unlzma.c

···
 
 	num_probs = LZMA_BASE_SIZE + (LZMA_LIT_SIZE << (lc + lp));
 	p = (uint16_t *) large_malloc(num_probs * sizeof(*p));
-	if (p == 0)
+	if (p == NULL)
 		goto exit_2;
 	num_probs = LZMA_LITERAL + (LZMA_LIT_SIZE << (lc + lp));
 	for (i = 0; i < num_probs; i++)
···
 }
 
 #ifdef PREBOOT
-STATIC int INIT decompress(unsigned char *buf, long in_len,
+STATIC int INIT __decompress(unsigned char *buf, long in_len,
 			      long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
 			      long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
-			      unsigned char *output,
+			      unsigned char *output, long out_len,
 			      long *posp,
-			      void(*error)(char *x)
-	)
+			      void (*error)(char *x))
 {
 	return unlzma(buf, in_len - 4, fill, flush, output, posp, error);
 }

lib/decompress_unlzo.c

···
  */
 
 #ifdef STATIC
+#define PREBOOT
 #include "lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c"
 #else
 #include <linux/decompress/unlzo.h>
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#define decompress unlzo
+#ifdef PREBOOT
+STATIC int INIT __decompress(unsigned char *buf, long len,
+			   long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
+			   long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
+			   unsigned char *out_buf, long olen,
+			   long *pos,
+			   void (*error)(char *x))
+{
+	return unlzo(buf, len, fill, flush, out_buf, pos, error);
+}
+#endif

lib/decompress_unxz.c

···
  * This macro is used by architecture-specific files to decompress
  * the kernel image.
  */
-#define decompress unxz
+#ifdef XZ_PREBOOT
+STATIC int INIT __decompress(unsigned char *buf, long len,
+			   long (*fill)(void*, unsigned long),
+			   long (*flush)(void*, unsigned long),
+			   unsigned char *out_buf, long olen,
+			   long *pos,
+			   void (*error)(char *x))
+{
+	return unxz(buf, len, fill, flush, out_buf, pos, error);
+}
+#endif

lib/kstrtox.c

···
 		rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
 		if (rv < 0)
 			return rv;
-		if ((long long)(-tmp) >= 0)
+		if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
 			return -ERANGE;
 		*res = -tmp;
 	} else {

lib/string_helpers.c

···
  * @dst:	destination buffer (escaped)
  * @osz:	destination buffer size
  * @flags:	combination of the flags (bitwise OR):
- *	%ESCAPE_SPACE:
+ *	%ESCAPE_SPACE: (special white space, not space itself)
  *		'\f' - form feed
  *		'\n' - new line
  *		'\r' - carriage return
···
  *		all previous together
  *	%ESCAPE_HEX:
  *		'\xHH' - byte with hexadecimal value HH (2 digits)
- * @esc:	NULL-terminated string of characters any of which, if found in
- *		the source, has to be escaped
+ * @only:	NULL-terminated string containing characters used to limit
+ *		the selected escape class. If characters are included in @only
+ *		that would not normally be escaped by the classes selected
+ *		in @flags, they will be copied to @dst unescaped.
  *
  * Description:
  * The process of escaping byte buffer includes several parts. They are applied
  * in the following sequence.
  *	1. The character is matched to the printable class, if asked, and in
  *	   case of match it passes through to the output.
- *	2. The character is not matched to the one from @esc string and thus
- *	   must go as is to the output.
+ *	2. The character is not matched to the one from @only string and thus
+ *	   must go as-is to the output.
  *	3. The character is checked if it falls into the class given by @flags.
  *	   %ESCAPE_OCTAL and %ESCAPE_HEX are going last since they cover any
  *	   character. Note that they actually can't go together, otherwise
···
  * dst for a '\0' terminator if and only if ret < osz.
  */
 int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst, size_t osz,
-		      unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
+		      unsigned int flags, const char *only)
 {
 	char *p = dst;
 	char *end = p + osz;
-	bool is_dict = esc && *esc;
+	bool is_dict = only && *only;
 
 	while (isz--) {
 		unsigned char c = *src++;
···
 		 * Apply rules in the following sequence:
 		 *	- the character is printable, when @flags has
 		 *	  %ESCAPE_NP bit set
-		 *	- the @esc string is supplied and does not contain a
+		 *	- the @only string is supplied and does not contain a
 		 *	  character under question
 		 *	- the character doesn't fall into a class of symbols
 		 *	  defined by given @flags
···
 		 * output buffer.
 		 */
 		if ((flags & ESCAPE_NP && isprint(c)) ||
-		    (is_dict && !strchr(esc, c))) {
+		    (is_dict && !strchr(only, c))) {
 			/* do nothing */
 		} else {
 			if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE && escape_space(c, &p, end))

lib/test-kstrtox.c

···
 		{"4294967297",	10,	4294967297LL},
 		{"9223372036854775807",	10,	9223372036854775807LL},
 
+		{"-0",	10,	0LL},
 		{"-1",	10,	-1LL},
 		{"-2",	10,	-2LL},
 		{"-9223372036854775808",	10,	LLONG_MIN},
···
 		{"-9223372036854775809",	10},
 		{"-18446744073709551614",	10},
 		{"-18446744073709551615",	10},
-		/* negative zero isn't an integer in Linux */
-		{"-0",	0},
-		{"-0",	8},
-		{"-0",	10},
-		{"-0",	16},
 		/* sign is first character if any */
 		{"-+1", 0},
 		{"-+1", 8},

lib/test_kasan.c

···
 	kfree(ptr);
 }
 
-static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_rigth(void)
+static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
 {
 	char *ptr;
 	size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
···
 		kfree(ptr1);
 		return;
 	}
-	ptr2[size1] = 'x';
+	ptr2[size2] = 'x';
 	kfree(ptr2);
 }
 
···
 	kmalloc_oob_right();
 	kmalloc_oob_left();
 	kmalloc_node_oob_right();
-	kmalloc_large_oob_rigth();
+	kmalloc_large_oob_right();
 	kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
 	kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
 	kmalloc_oob_16();

lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c

···
 /* #include "deflate.h" */
 
 #include <linux/zutil.h>
+#include <linux/bitrev.h>
 #include "defutil.h"
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
···
 static void compress_block (deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree,
                            ct_data *dtree);
 static void set_data_type  (deflate_state *s);
-static unsigned bi_reverse (unsigned value, int length);
 static void bi_windup      (deflate_state *s);
 static void bi_flush       (deflate_state *s);
 static void copy_block     (deflate_state *s, char *buf, unsigned len,
···
     /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
     for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
         static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
-        static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5);
+        static_dtree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)n) >> (32 - 5);
     }
     static_init_done = 1;
 }
···
         int len = tree[n].Len;
         if (len == 0) continue;
         /* Now reverse the bits */
-        tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);
+        tree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)(next_code[len]++)) >> (32 - len);
 
         Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
              n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));

lib/zlib_deflate/defutil.h

···
 }
 
 /* ===========================================================================
- * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster
- * method would use a table)
- * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15
- */
-static inline unsigned bi_reverse(unsigned code, /* the value to invert */
-				  int len)       /* its bit length */
-{
-    register unsigned res = 0;
-    do {
-        res |= code & 1;
-        code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
-    } while (--len > 0);
-    return res >> 1;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
  * Flush the bit buffer, keeping at most 7 bits in it.
  */
 static inline void bi_flush(deflate_state *s)

mm/Kconfig

···
 	  processes running early in the lifetime of the systemm until kswapd
 	  finishes the initialisation.
 
+config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
+	bool "Enable idle page tracking"
+	depends on SYSFS && MMU
+	select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
+	help
+	  This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
+	  not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
+	  be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
+	  within a compute cluster.
+
+	  See Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt for more details.
+
 config ZONE_DEVICE
 	bool "Device memory (pmem, etc...) hotplug support" if EXPERT
 	default !ZONE_DMA

mm/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION) += page_ext.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS) += cma_debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD) += userfaultfd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) += page_idle.o

mm/debug.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	{1UL << PG_compound_lock,	"compound_lock"	},
 #endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	{1UL << PG_young,		"young"		},
+	{1UL << PG_idle,		"idle"		},
+#endif
 };
 
 static void dump_flags(unsigned long flags,

mm/huge_memory.c

···
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
···
 		/* clear PageTail before overwriting first_page */
 		smp_wmb();
 
+		if (page_is_young(page))
+			set_page_young(page_tail);
+		if (page_is_idle(page))
+			set_page_idle(page_tail);
+
 		/*
 		 * __split_huge_page_splitting() already set the
 		 * splitting bit in all pmd that could map this
···
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 
 		/* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */
-		if (pte_young(pteval) || PageReferenced(page) ||
+		if (pte_young(pteval) ||
+		    page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) ||
 		    mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address))
 			referenced = true;
 	}
···
 		 */
 		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page))
 			goto out_unmap;
-		if (pte_young(pteval) || PageReferenced(page) ||
+		if (pte_young(pteval) ||
+		    page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) ||
 		    mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address))
 			referenced = true;
 	}

mm/hwpoison-inject.c

···
 	/*
 	 * do a racy check with elevated page count, to make sure PG_hwpoison
 	 * will only be set for the targeted owner (or on a free page).
-	 * We temporarily take page lock for try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page().
 	 * memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
 	 */
-	lock_page(hpage);
 	err = hwpoison_filter(hpage);
-	unlock_page(hpage);
 	if (err)
 		goto put_out;
 
···
 	if (!dentry)
 		goto fail;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-memcg", 0600,
 				    hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_memcg);
 	if (!dentry)

mm/kmemleak.c

···
 			    struct kmemleak_object *object)
 {
 	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)object->pointer;
-	int i, len, remaining;
-	unsigned char linebuf[HEX_ROW_SIZE * 5];
+	size_t len;
 
 	/* limit the number of lines to HEX_MAX_LINES */
-	remaining = len =
-		min(object->size, (size_t)(HEX_MAX_LINES * HEX_ROW_SIZE));
+	len = min_t(size_t, object->size, HEX_MAX_LINES * HEX_ROW_SIZE);
 
-	seq_printf(seq, "  hex dump (first %d bytes):\n", len);
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i += HEX_ROW_SIZE) {
-		int linelen = min(remaining, HEX_ROW_SIZE);
-
-		remaining -= HEX_ROW_SIZE;
-		hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, HEX_ROW_SIZE,
-				   HEX_GROUP_SIZE, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
-				   HEX_ASCII);
-		seq_printf(seq, "    %s\n", linebuf);
-	}
+	seq_printf(seq, "  hex dump (first %zu bytes):\n", len);
+	seq_hex_dump(seq, "    ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, HEX_ROW_SIZE,
+		     HEX_GROUP_SIZE, ptr, len, HEX_ASCII);
 }
 
 /*

mm/memcontrol.c

···
 	return &memcg->css;
 }
 
+/**
+ * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to
+ * @page: the page
+ *
+ * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
+ * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
+ * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
+ *
+ * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent
+ * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment
+ * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that
+ * do not care (such as procfs interfaces).
+ */
+ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned long ino = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = READ_ONCE(page->mem_cgroup);
+	while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE))
+		memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+	if (memcg)
+		ino = cgroup_ino(memcg->css.cgroup);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ino;
+}
+
 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
 mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
 {
···
 		page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
 
 	css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages);
-}
-
-/*
- * try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page - look up page's memcg association
- * @page: the page
- *
- * Look up, get a css reference, and return the memcg that owns @page.
- *
- * The page must be locked to prevent racing with swap-in and page
- * cache charges.  If coming from an unlocked page table, the caller
- * must ensure the page is on the LRU or this can race with charging.
- */
-struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-	unsigned short id;
-	swp_entry_t ent;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
-
-	memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
-	if (memcg) {
-		if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
-			memcg = NULL;
-	} else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
-		ent.val = page_private(page);
-		id = lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent);
-		rcu_read_lock();
-		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
-		if (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
-			memcg = NULL;
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	}
-	return memcg;
 }
 
 static void lock_page_lru(struct page *page, int *isolated)
···
 		 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
 		 * in turn serializes uncharging.
 		 */
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 		if (page->mem_cgroup)
 			goto out;
+
+		if (do_swap_account) {
+			swp_entry_t ent = { .val = page_private(page), };
+			unsigned short id = lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent);
+
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
+			if (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
+				memcg = NULL;
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
···
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
 	}
 
-	if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page))
-		memcg = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page);
 	if (!memcg)
 		memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
 

mm/memory-failure.c

···
  * can only guarantee that the page either belongs to the memcg tasks, or is
  * a freed page.
  */
-#ifdef	CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_memcg);
 static int hwpoison_filter_task(struct page *p)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-	unsigned long ino;
-
 	if (!hwpoison_filter_memcg)
 		return 0;
 
-	mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(p);
-	if (!mem)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	css = &mem->css;
-	ino = cgroup_ino(css->cgroup);
-	css_put(css);
-
-	if (ino != hwpoison_filter_memcg)
+	if (page_cgroup_ino(p) != hwpoison_filter_memcg)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;

mm/memory.c

···
 static int create_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (!vma->vm_ops)
+	if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
 		return do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, pmd, flags);
 	if (vma->vm_ops->pmd_fault)
 		return vma->vm_ops->pmd_fault(vma, address, pmd, flags);
···
 			unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t orig_pmd,
 			unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (!vma->vm_ops)
+	if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
 		return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pmd, orig_pmd);
 	if (vma->vm_ops->pmd_fault)
 		return vma->vm_ops->pmd_fault(vma, address, pmd, flags);

mm/migrate.c

···
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
···
 		else
 			__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage);
  	}
+
+	if (page_is_young(page))
+		set_page_young(newpage);
+	if (page_is_idle(page))
+		set_page_idle(newpage);
 
 	/*
 	 * Copy NUMA information to the new page, to prevent over-eager

mm/mmap.c

···
 void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
 {
+	WARN_ONCE(vma->vm_file && !vma->vm_ops, "missing vma->vm_ops");
+
 	/* Update tracking information for the gap following the new vma. */
 	if (vma->vm_next)
 		vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
···
 /*
  * The caller must hold down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem).
  */
-
-unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 			unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
-			unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff,
-			unsigned long *populate)
+			unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags,
+			unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	vm_flags_t vm_flags;
 
 	*populate = 0;
 
···
 	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
 	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
 	 */
-	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
+	vm_flags |= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
 			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_LOCKED)
···
 		 *      be updated for vma_link()
 		 */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start);
+
+		/* All file mapping must have ->vm_ops set */
+		if (!vma->vm_ops) {
+			static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_ops = {};
+			vma->vm_ops = &dummy_ops;
+		}
 
 		addr = vma->vm_start;
 		vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;

mm/mmu_notifier.c

···
 	return young;
 }
 
+int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			       unsigned long start,
+			       unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+	int young = 0, id;
+
+	id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+		if (mn->ops->clear_young)
+			young |= mn->ops->clear_young(mn, mm, start, end);
+	}
+	srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+
+	return young;
+}
+
 int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			      unsigned long address)
 {

mm/nommu.c

···
 /*
  * handle mapping creation for uClinux
  */
-unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
-			    unsigned long addr,
-			    unsigned long len,
-			    unsigned long prot,
-			    unsigned long flags,
-			    unsigned long pgoff,
-			    unsigned long *populate)
+unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr,
+			unsigned long len,
+			unsigned long prot,
+			unsigned long flags,
+			vm_flags_t vm_flags,
+			unsigned long pgoff,
+			unsigned long *populate)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct vm_region *region;
 	struct rb_node *rb;
-	unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags, result;
+	unsigned long capabilities, result;
 	int ret;
 
 	*populate = 0;
···
 
 	/* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
 	 * now know into VMA flags */
-	vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
+	vm_flags |= determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
 
 	/* we're going to need to record the mapping */
 	region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);

mm/page_ext.c

···
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
 /*
  * struct page extension
···
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
 	&page_owner_ops,
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	&page_idle_ops,
 #endif
 };
 

mm/page_idle.c

···
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
+
+#define BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE	sizeof(u64)
+#define BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS	(BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+
+/*
+ * Idle page tracking only considers user memory pages, for other types of
+ * pages the idle flag is always unset and an attempt to set it is silently
+ * ignored.
+ *
+ * We treat a page as a user memory page if it is on an LRU list, because it is
+ * always safe to pass such a page to rmap_walk(), which is essential for idle
+ * page tracking. With such an indicator of user pages we can skip isolated
+ * pages, but since there are not usually many of them, it will hardly affect
+ * the overall result.
+ *
+ * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
+ */
+static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct zone *zone;
+
+	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+		return NULL;
+
+	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+	if (!page || !PageLRU(page) ||
+	    !get_page_unless_zero(page))
+		return NULL;
+
+	zone = page_zone(page);
+	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) {
+		put_page(page);
+		page = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	return page;
+}
+
+static int page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
+					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long addr, void *arg)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	bool referenced = false;
+
+	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page))) {
+		pmd = page_check_address_pmd(page, mm, addr,
+					     PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_FLAG, &ptl);
+		if (pmd) {
+			referenced = pmdp_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pmd);
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
+		}
+	} else {
+		pte = page_check_address(page, mm, addr, &ptl, 0);
+		if (pte) {
+			referenced = ptep_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pte);
+			pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+		}
+	}
+	if (referenced) {
+		clear_page_idle(page);
+		/*
+		 * We cleared the referenced bit in a mapping to this page. To
+		 * avoid interference with page reclaim, mark it young so that
+		 * page_referenced() will return > 0.
+		 */
+		set_page_young(page);
+	}
+	return SWAP_AGAIN;
+}
+
+static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since rwc.arg is unused, rwc is effectively immutable, so we
+	 * can make it static const to save some cycles and stack.
+	 */
+	static const struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+		.rmap_one = page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one,
+		.anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
+	};
+	bool need_lock;
+
+	if (!page_mapped(page) ||
+	    !page_rmapping(page))
+		return;
+
+	need_lock = !PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page);
+	if (need_lock && !trylock_page(page))
+		return;
+
+	rmap_walk(page, (struct rmap_walk_control *)&rwc);
+
+	if (need_lock)
+		unlock_page(page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+				     loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	u64 *out = (u64 *)buf;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
+	int bit;
+
+	if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	if (pfn >= max_pfn)
+		return 0;
+
+	end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
+		end_pfn = ALIGN(max_pfn, BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS);
+
+	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
+		bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
+		if (!bit)
+			*out = 0ULL;
+		page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
+		if (page) {
+			if (page_is_idle(page)) {
+				/*
+				 * The page might have been referenced via a
+				 * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
+				 * refs and recheck.
+				 */
+				page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
+				if (page_is_idle(page))
+					*out |= 1ULL << bit;
+			}
+			put_page(page);
+		}
+		if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
+			out++;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return (char *)out - buf;
+}
+
+static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
+				      struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+				      loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	const u64 *in = (u64 *)buf;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
+	int bit;
+
+	if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	if (pfn >= max_pfn)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
+		end_pfn = ALIGN(max_pfn, BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS);
+
+	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
+		bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
+		if ((*in >> bit) & 1) {
+			page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
+			if (page) {
+				page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
+				set_page_idle(page);
+				put_page(page);
+			}
+		}
+		if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
+			in++;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return (char *)in - buf;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute page_idle_bitmap_attr =
+		__BIN_ATTR(bitmap, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+			   page_idle_bitmap_read, page_idle_bitmap_write, 0);
+
+static struct bin_attribute *page_idle_bin_attrs[] = {
+	&page_idle_bitmap_attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group page_idle_attr_group = {
+	.bin_attrs = page_idle_bin_attrs,
+	.name = "page_idle",
+};
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+static bool need_page_idle(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops = {
+	.need = need_page_idle,
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __init page_idle_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &page_idle_attr_group);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("page_idle: register sysfs failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(page_idle_init);

mm/rmap.c

···
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
···
 		}
 		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 	}
+
+	if (referenced)
+		clear_page_idle(page);
+	if (test_and_clear_page_young(page))
+		referenced++;
 
 	if (referenced) {
 		pra->referenced++;

mm/swap.c

···
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
···
 	} else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
 		SetPageReferenced(page);
 	}
+	if (page_is_idle(page))
+		clear_page_idle(page);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
 

mm/zpool.c

···
 }
 
 /**
+ * zpool_has_pool() - Check if the pool driver is available
+ * @type	The type of the zpool to check (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc)
+ *
+ * This checks if the @type pool driver is available.  This will try to load
+ * the requested module, if needed, but there is no guarantee the module will
+ * still be loaded and available immediately after calling.  If this returns
+ * true, the caller should assume the pool is available, but must be prepared
+ * to handle the @zpool_create_pool() returning failure.  However if this
+ * returns false, the caller should assume the requested pool type is not
+ * available; either the requested pool type module does not exist, or could
+ * not be loaded, and calling @zpool_create_pool() with the pool type will
+ * fail.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if @type pool is available, false if not
+ */
+bool zpool_has_pool(char *type)
+{
+	struct zpool_driver *driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
+
+	if (!driver) {
+		request_module("zpool-%s", type);
+		driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
+	}
+
+	if (!driver)
+		return false;
+
+	zpool_put_driver(driver);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_has_pool);
+
+/**
  * zpool_create_pool() - Create a new zpool
  * @type	The type of the zpool to create (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc)
  * @name	The name of the zpool (e.g. zram0, zswap)

mm/zswap.c

···
 static bool zswap_enabled;
 module_param_named(enabled, zswap_enabled, bool, 0644);
 
-/* Compressor to be used by zswap (fixed at boot for now) */
+/* Crypto compressor to use */
 #define ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT "lzo"
-static char *zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
-module_param_named(compressor, zswap_compressor, charp, 0444);
+static char zswap_compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME] = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
+static struct kparam_string zswap_compressor_kparam = {
+	.string =	zswap_compressor,
+	.maxlen =	sizeof(zswap_compressor),
+};
+static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *,
+				      const struct kernel_param *);
+static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_compressor_param_ops = {
+	.set =		zswap_compressor_param_set,
+	.get =		param_get_string,
+};
+module_param_cb(compressor, &zswap_compressor_param_ops,
+		&zswap_compressor_kparam, 0644);
+
+/* Compressed storage zpool to use */
+#define ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT "zbud"
+static char zswap_zpool_type[32 /* arbitrary */] = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
+static struct kparam_string zswap_zpool_kparam = {
+	.string =	zswap_zpool_type,
+	.maxlen =	sizeof(zswap_zpool_type),
+};
+static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *, const struct kernel_param *);
+static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_zpool_param_ops = {
+	.set =	zswap_zpool_param_set,
+	.get =	param_get_string,
+};
+module_param_cb(zpool, &zswap_zpool_param_ops, &zswap_zpool_kparam, 0644);
 
 /* The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed pool can occupy */
 static unsigned int zswap_max_pool_percent = 20;
-module_param_named(max_pool_percent,
-			zswap_max_pool_percent, uint, 0644);
-
-/* Compressed storage to use */
-#define ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT "zbud"
-static char *zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
-module_param_named(zpool, zswap_zpool_type, charp, 0444);
-
-/* zpool is shared by all of zswap backend  */
-static struct zpool *zswap_pool;
-
-/*********************************
-* compression functions
-**********************************/
-/* per-cpu compression transforms */
-static struct crypto_comp * __percpu *zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms;
-
-enum comp_op {
-	ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS,
-	ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS
-};
-
-static int zswap_comp_op(enum comp_op op, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
-				u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
-{
-	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
-	int ret;
-
-	tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, get_cpu());
-	switch (op) {
-	case ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS:
-		ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
-		break;
-	case ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS:
-		ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
-		break;
-	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	put_cpu();
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int __init zswap_comp_init(void)
-{
-	if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) {
-		pr_info("%s compressor not available\n", zswap_compressor);
-		/* fall back to default compressor */
-		zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
-		if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0))
-			/* can't even load the default compressor */
-			return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	pr_info("using %s compressor\n", zswap_compressor);
-
-	/* alloc percpu transforms */
-	zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
-	if (!zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __init zswap_comp_exit(void)
-{
-	/* free percpu transforms */
-	free_percpu(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms);
-}
+module_param_named(max_pool_percent, zswap_max_pool_percent, uint, 0644);
 
 /*********************************
 * data structures
 **********************************/
+
+struct zswap_pool {
+	struct zpool *zpool;
+	struct crypto_comp * __percpu *tfm;
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+	struct notifier_block notifier;
+	char tfm_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
+};
+
 /*
  * struct zswap_entry
  *
···
  * page within zswap.
  *
  * rbnode - links the entry into red-black tree for the appropriate swap type
+ * offset - the swap offset for the entry.  Index into the red-black tree.
  * refcount - the number of outstanding reference to the entry. This is needed
  *            to protect against premature freeing of the entry by code
  *            concurrent calls to load, invalidate, and writeback.  The lock
  *            for the zswap_tree structure that contains the entry must
  *            be held while changing the refcount.  Since the lock must
  *            be held, there is no reason to also make refcount atomic.
- * offset - the swap offset for the entry.  Index into the red-black tree.
- * handle - zpool allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
  * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data.  Needed during
  *          decompression
+ * pool - the zswap_pool the entry's data is in
+ * handle - zpool allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
  */
 struct zswap_entry {
 	struct rb_node rbnode;
 	pgoff_t offset;
 	int refcount;
 	unsigned int length;
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
 	unsigned long handle;
 };
 
···
 };
 
 static struct zswap_tree *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
+
+/* RCU-protected iteration */
+static LIST_HEAD(zswap_pools);
+/* protects zswap_pools list modification */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zswap_pools_lock);
+
+/* used by param callback function */
+static bool zswap_init_started;
+
+/*********************************
+* helpers and fwd declarations
+**********************************/
+
+#define zswap_pool_debug(msg, p)				\
+	pr_debug("%s pool %s/%s\n", msg, (p)->tfm_name,		\
+		 zpool_get_type((p)->zpool))
+
+static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zpool *pool, unsigned long handle);
+static int zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool);
+static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool);
+
+static const struct zpool_ops zswap_zpool_ops = {
+	.evict = zswap_writeback_entry
+};
+
+static bool zswap_is_full(void)
+{
+	return totalram_pages * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void zswap_update_total_size(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+	u64 total = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
+		total += zpool_get_total_size(pool->zpool);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	zswap_pool_total_size = total;
+}
 
 /*********************************
 * zswap entry functions
···
  */
 static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry)
 {
-	zpool_free(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
+	zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
+	zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
 	zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
 	atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages);
-	zswap_pool_total_size = zpool_get_total_size(zswap_pool);
+	zswap_update_total_size();
 }
 
 /* caller must hold the tree lock */
···
 **********************************/
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, zswap_dstmem);
 
-static int __zswap_cpu_notifier(unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
+static int __zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
 {
-	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	u8 *dst;
 
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
-			pr_err("can't allocate compressor transform\n");
-			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
-		*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = tfm;
 		dst = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 		if (!dst) {
 			pr_err("can't allocate compressor buffer\n");
-			crypto_free_comp(tfm);
-			*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL;
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
 		}
 		per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = dst;
 		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
-		tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu);
-		if (tfm) {
-			crypto_free_comp(tfm);
-			*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL;
-		}
 		dst = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu);
 		kfree(dst);
 		per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = NULL;
···
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
-static int zswap_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
-				unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
+static int zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				     unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
 {
-	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)pcpu;
-	return __zswap_cpu_notifier(action, cpu);
+	return __zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(action, (unsigned long)pcpu);
 }
 
-static struct notifier_block zswap_cpu_notifier_block = {
-	.notifier_call = zswap_cpu_notifier
+static struct notifier_block zswap_dstmem_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call =	zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier,
 };
 
-static int __init zswap_cpu_init(void)
+static int __init zswap_cpu_dstmem_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
+		if (__zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) ==
+		    NOTIFY_BAD)
 			goto cleanup;
-	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_dstmem_notifier);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+		__zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-/*********************************
-* helpers
-**********************************/
-static bool zswap_is_full(void)
+static void zswap_cpu_dstmem_destroy(void)
 {
-	return totalram_pages * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
-		DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	unsigned long cpu;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		__zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zswap_dstmem_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+}
+
+static int __zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(struct zswap_pool *pool,
+				     unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
+{
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		if (WARN_ON(*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu)))
+			break;
+		tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(pool->tfm_name, 0, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm)) {
+			pr_err("could not alloc crypto comp %s : %ld\n",
+			       pool->tfm_name, PTR_ERR(tfm));
+			return NOTIFY_BAD;
+		}
+		*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu) = tfm;
+		break;
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+		tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu);
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm))
+			crypto_free_comp(tfm);
+		*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu) = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				   unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)pcpu;
+	struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(nb, typeof(*pool), notifier);
+
+	return __zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, action, cpu);
+}
+
+static int zswap_cpu_comp_init(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu;
+
+	memset(&pool->notifier, 0, sizeof(pool->notifier));
+	pool->notifier.notifier_call = zswap_cpu_comp_notifier;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		if (__zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) ==
+		    NOTIFY_BAD)
+			goto cleanup;
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&pool->notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		__zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void zswap_cpu_comp_destroy(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		__zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&pool->notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* pool functions
+**********************************/
+
+static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_current(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	pool = list_first_or_null_rcu(&zswap_pools, typeof(*pool), list);
+	WARN_ON(!pool);
+
+	return pool;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current(void)
+{
+	assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	return __zswap_pool_current();
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current_get(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	pool = __zswap_pool_current();
+	if (!pool || !zswap_pool_get(pool))
+		pool = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return pool;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_last_get(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool, *last = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
+		last = pool;
+	if (!WARN_ON(!last) && !zswap_pool_get(last))
+		last = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return last;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_find_get(char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list) {
+		if (strncmp(pool->tfm_name, compressor, sizeof(pool->tfm_name)))
+			continue;
+		if (strncmp(zpool_get_type(pool->zpool), type,
+			    sizeof(zswap_zpool_type)))
+			continue;
+		/* if we can't get it, it's about to be destroyed */
+		if (!zswap_pool_get(pool))
+			continue;
+		return pool;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
+
+	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pool) {
+		pr_err("pool alloc failed\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pool->zpool = zpool_create_pool(type, "zswap", gfp, &zswap_zpool_ops);
+	if (!pool->zpool) {
+		pr_err("%s zpool not available\n", type);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	pr_debug("using %s zpool\n", zpool_get_type(pool->zpool));
+
+	strlcpy(pool->tfm_name, compressor, sizeof(pool->tfm_name));
+	pool->tfm = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
+	if (!pool->tfm) {
+		pr_err("percpu alloc failed\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (zswap_cpu_comp_init(pool))
+		goto error;
+	pr_debug("using %s compressor\n", pool->tfm_name);
+
+	/* being the current pool takes 1 ref; this func expects the
+	 * caller to always add the new pool as the current pool
+	 */
+	kref_init(&pool->kref);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
+
+	zswap_pool_debug("created", pool);
+
+	return pool;
+
+error:
+	free_percpu(pool->tfm);
+	if (pool->zpool)
+		zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpool);
+	kfree(pool);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_create_fallback(void)
+{
+	if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) {
+		pr_err("compressor %s not available, using default %s\n",
+		       zswap_compressor, ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT);
+		strncpy(zswap_compressor, ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT,
+			sizeof(zswap_compressor));
+	}
+	if (!zpool_has_pool(zswap_zpool_type)) {
+		pr_err("zpool %s not available, using default %s\n",
+		       zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT);
+		strncpy(zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT,
+			sizeof(zswap_zpool_type));
+	}
+
+	return zswap_pool_create(zswap_zpool_type, zswap_compressor);
+}
+
+static void zswap_pool_destroy(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	zswap_pool_debug("destroying", pool);
+
+	zswap_cpu_comp_destroy(pool);
+	free_percpu(pool->tfm);
+	zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpool);
+	kfree(pool);
+}
+
+static int __must_check zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	return kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref);
+}
+
+static void __zswap_pool_release(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(head, typeof(*pool), rcu_head);
+
+	/* nobody should have been able to get a kref... */
+	WARN_ON(kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref));
+
+	/* pool is now off zswap_pools list and has no references. */
+	zswap_pool_destroy(pool);
+}
+
+static void __zswap_pool_empty(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	pool = container_of(kref, typeof(*pool), kref);
+
+	spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
+
+	list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+	call_rcu(&pool->rcu_head, __zswap_pool_release);
+
+	spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+}
+
+static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	kref_put(&pool->kref, __zswap_pool_empty);
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* param callbacks
+**********************************/
+
+static int __zswap_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp,
+			     char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool, *put_pool = NULL;
+	char str[kp->str->maxlen], *s;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * kp is either zswap_zpool_kparam or zswap_compressor_kparam, defined
+	 * at the top of this file, so maxlen is CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME (64) or
+	 * 32 (arbitrary).
+	 */
+	strlcpy(str, val, kp->str->maxlen);
+	s = strim(str);
+
+	/* if this is load-time (pre-init) param setting,
+	 * don't create a pool; that's done during init.
+	 */
+	if (!zswap_init_started)
+		return param_set_copystring(s, kp);
+
+	/* no change required */
+	if (!strncmp(kp->str->string, s, kp->str->maxlen))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!type) {
+		type = s;
+		if (!zpool_has_pool(type)) {
+			pr_err("zpool %s not available\n", type);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	} else if (!compressor) {
+		compressor = s;
+		if (!crypto_has_comp(compressor, 0, 0)) {
+			pr_err("compressor %s not available\n", compressor);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	pool = zswap_pool_find_get(type, compressor);
+	if (pool) {
+		zswap_pool_debug("using existing", pool);
+		list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+		pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
+		spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (pool)
+		ret = param_set_copystring(s, kp);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		put_pool = zswap_pool_current();
+		list_add_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
+	} else if (pool) {
+		/* add the possibly pre-existing pool to the end of the pools
+		 * list; if it's new (and empty) then it'll be removed and
+		 * destroyed by the put after we drop the lock
+		 */
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
+		put_pool = pool;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	/* drop the ref from either the old current pool,
+	 * or the new pool we failed to add
+	 */
+	if (put_pool)
+		zswap_pool_put(put_pool);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *val,
+				      const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	return __zswap_param_set(val, kp, zswap_zpool_type, NULL);
+}
+
+static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *val,
+				 const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	return __zswap_param_set(val, kp, NULL, zswap_compressor);
 }
 
 /*********************************
···
 	pgoff_t offset;
 	struct zswap_entry *entry;
 	struct page *page;
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	u8 *src, *dst;
 	unsigned int dlen;
 	int ret;
···
 	case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW: /* page is locked */
 		/* decompress */
 		dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
-		src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle,
+		src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle,
 				ZPOOL_MM_RO) + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
-		ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src,
-				entry->length, dst, &dlen);
+		tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+		ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length,
+					     dst, &dlen);
+		put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
-		zpool_unmap_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
+		zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		BUG_ON(dlen != PAGE_SIZE);
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int zswap_shrink(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+	int ret;
+
+	pool = zswap_pool_last_get();
+	if (!pool)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	ret = zpool_shrink(pool->zpool, 1, NULL);
+
+	zswap_pool_put(pool);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*********************************
 * frontswap hooks
 **********************************/
···
 {
 	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
 	struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry;
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	int ret;
 	unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE, len;
 	unsigned long handle;
···
 	/* reclaim space if needed */
 	if (zswap_is_full()) {
 		zswap_pool_limit_hit++;
-		if (zpool_shrink(zswap_pool, 1, NULL)) {
+		if (zswap_shrink()) {
 			zswap_reject_reclaim_fail++;
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto reject;
···
 		goto reject;
 	}
 
-	/* compress */
-	dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
-	src = kmap_atomic(page);
-	ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen);
-	kunmap_atomic(src);
-	if (ret) {
+	/* if entry is successfully added, it keeps the reference */
+	entry->pool = zswap_pool_current_get();
+	if (!entry->pool) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto freepage;
 	}
 
+	/* compress */
+	dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
+	tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+	src = kmap_atomic(page);
+	ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen);
+	kunmap_atomic(src);
+	put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto put_dstmem;
+	}
+
 	/* store */
 	len = dlen + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
-	ret = zpool_malloc(zswap_pool, len, __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN,
-		&handle);
+	ret = zpool_malloc(entry->pool->zpool, len,
+			   __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN, &handle);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		zswap_reject_compress_poor++;
-		goto freepage;
+		goto put_dstmem;
 	}
 	if (ret) {
 		zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
-		goto freepage;
+		goto put_dstmem;
 	}
-	zhdr = zpool_map_handle(zswap_pool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
+	zhdr = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
 	zhdr->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset);
 	buf = (u8 *)(zhdr + 1);
 	memcpy(buf, dst, dlen);
-	zpool_unmap_handle(zswap_pool, handle);
+	zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle);
 	put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
 
 	/* populate entry */
···
 
 	/* update stats */
 	atomic_inc(&zswap_stored_pages);
-	zswap_pool_total_size = zpool_get_total_size(zswap_pool);
+	zswap_update_total_size();
 
 	return 0;
 
-freepage:
+put_dstmem:
 	put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
+	zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
+freepage:
 	zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
 reject:
 	return ret;
···
 {
 	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
 	struct zswap_entry *entry;
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	u8 *src, *dst;
 	unsigned int dlen;
 	int ret;
···
 
 	/* decompress */
 	dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
-	src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle,
+	src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle,
 			ZPOOL_MM_RO) + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
 	dst = kmap_atomic(page);
-	ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src, entry->length,
-		dst, &dlen);
+	tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+	ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length, dst, &dlen);
+	put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
 	kunmap_atomic(dst);
-	zpool_unmap_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
+	zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
···
 	kfree(tree);
 	zswap_trees[type] = NULL;
 }
-
-static const struct zpool_ops zswap_zpool_ops = {
-	.evict = zswap_writeback_entry
-};
 
 static void zswap_frontswap_init(unsigned type)
 {
···
 **********************************/
 static int __init init_zswap(void)
 {
-	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
 
-	pr_info("loading zswap\n");
-
-	zswap_pool = zpool_create_pool(zswap_zpool_type, "zswap", gfp,
-					&zswap_zpool_ops);
-	if (!zswap_pool && strcmp(zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT)) {
-		pr_info("%s zpool not available\n", zswap_zpool_type);
-		zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
-		zswap_pool = zpool_create_pool(zswap_zpool_type, "zswap", gfp,
-					&zswap_zpool_ops);
-	}
-	if (!zswap_pool) {
-		pr_err("%s zpool not available\n", zswap_zpool_type);
-		pr_err("zpool creation failed\n");
-		goto error;
-	}
-	pr_info("using %s pool\n", zswap_zpool_type);
+	zswap_init_started = true;
 
 	if (zswap_entry_cache_create()) {
 		pr_err("entry cache creation failed\n");
-		goto cachefail;
+		goto cache_fail;
 	}
-	if (zswap_comp_init()) {
-		pr_err("compressor initialization failed\n");
-		goto compfail;
+
+	if (zswap_cpu_dstmem_init()) {
+		pr_err("dstmem alloc failed\n");
+		goto dstmem_fail;
 	}
-	if (zswap_cpu_init()) {
-		pr_err("per-cpu initialization failed\n");
-		goto pcpufail;
+
+	pool = __zswap_pool_create_fallback();
+	if (!pool) {
+		pr_err("pool creation failed\n");
+		goto pool_fail;
 	}
+	pr_info("loaded using pool %s/%s\n", pool->tfm_name,
+		zpool_get_type(pool->zpool));
+
+	list_add(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
 
 	frontswap_register_ops(&zswap_frontswap_ops);
 	if (zswap_debugfs_init())
 		pr_warn("debugfs initialization failed\n");
 	return 0;
-pcpufail:
-	zswap_comp_exit();
-compfail:
+
+pool_fail:
+	zswap_cpu_dstmem_destroy();
+dstmem_fail:
 	zswap_entry_cache_destroy();
-cachefail:
-	zpool_destroy_pool(zswap_pool);
-error:
+cache_fail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 /* must be late so crypto has time to come up */

scripts/checkpatch.pl

···
 			__kernel|
 			__force|
 			__iomem|
+			__pmem|
 			__must_check|
 			__init_refok|
 			__kprobes|
···
 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
 
 our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
-	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,2}\s*\(|
+	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
 	(?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
 	(?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
 )};
···
 	our $clean = 1;
 	my $signoff = 0;
 	my $is_patch = 0;
-
 	my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
 	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
+       my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
 	my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
 	my $commit_log_has_diff = 0;
 	my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
···
 		if ($showfile) {
 			$prefix = "$realfile:$realline: "
 		} elsif ($emacs) {
-			$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
+			if ($file) {
+				$prefix = "$filename:$realline: ";
+			} else {
+				$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
+			}
 		}
 
 		if ($found_file) {
-			if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@) {
+			if ($realfile =~ m@^(?:drivers/net/|net/|drivers/staging/)@) {
 				$check = 1;
 			} else {
 				$check = $check_orig;
···
 
 # Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
 		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
-		    length($line) > 75) {
+                   length($line) > 75 &&
+                   !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
+                                       # file delta changes
+                     $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
+                                       # filename then :
+                     $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:)/i ||
+                                       # A Fixes: or Link: line
+                     $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
 			WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
 			     "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
 			$commit_log_long_line = 1;
 		}
 
+# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
+               if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+                   ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
+                    $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
+                               # timestamp
+                    $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) {
+                               # stack dump address
+                       $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
+               }
+
+# Reset possible stack dump if a blank line is found
+               if ($in_commit_log && $commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+                   $line =~ /^\s*$/) {
+                       $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
+               }
+
 # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
-		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})/i) {
-			my $init_char = $1;
-			my $orig_commit = lc($2);
+		if ($in_commit_log &&
+		    ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
+                    ($line =~ /\b[0-9a-f]{12,40}\b/i &&
+                     $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
+			my $init_char = "c";
+			my $orig_commit = "";
 			my $short = 1;
 			my $long = 0;
 			my $case = 1;
···
 			my $id = '0123456789ab';
 			my $orig_desc = "commit description";
 			my $description = "";
+
+			if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
+				$init_char = $1;
+				$orig_commit = lc($2);
+			} elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
+				$orig_commit = lc($1);
+			}
 
 			$short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
 			$long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
···
 			}
 		}
 
+# Block comment styles
+# Networking with an initial /*
 		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
 		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
 		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
···
 			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
-		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
-		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&		#starting /*
+# Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+		if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ &&			#ends in comment
+		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ &&		#starting /*
 		    $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&		#no trailing */
 		    $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&			#line is new
 		    $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {		#no leading *
-			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
-			     "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
+			WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+			     "Block comments use * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
-		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
-		    $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
+# Block comments use */ on trailing lines
+		if ($rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
 		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#inline /*...*/
 		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing **/
 		    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {	#non blank */
-			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
-			     "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+			     "Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
···
 
 			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
 
-			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
-			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
-			# where necessary.
-			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+			# remove inline comments
+			$s =~ s/$;/ /g;
+			$c =~ s/$;/ /g;
 
 			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
 			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
 			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+
+			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
+			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
+			# where necessary.
+			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+			while ($s =~ /\n\s+\\\n/) {
+				$cond_lines += $s =~ s/\n\s+\\\n/\n/g;
+			}
 
 			# We want to check the first line inside the block
 			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
···
 
 			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
 
-			if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
-			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
+			if ($check && $s ne '' &&
+			    (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+			     ($sindent < $indent) ||
+			     ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
 				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
 				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
 			}
···
 			}
 		}
 
-# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
-# 		if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
-# 			print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
-# 			print "$herecurr";
-# 			$clean = 0;
-# 		}
+# avoid BUG() or BUG_ON()
+		if ($line =~ /\b(?:BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+			my $msg_type = \&WARN;
+			$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
+			&{$msg_type}("AVOID_BUG",
+				     "Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 
+# avoid LINUX_VERSION_CODE
 		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
 			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
 			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
···
 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
 # or if closed on same line
 		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
-		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
+		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
 			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
 				  "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
 			    $fix) {
···
 ## 		}
 
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
-		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
-		    $line =~ /do{/) {
+		if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
+		    $line =~ /do\{/) {
 			if (ERROR("SPACING",
 				  "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
 			    $fix) {
···
 				$msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
 				WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
 				     "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# comparisons with a constant or upper case identifier on the left
+#	avoid cases like "foo + BAR < baz"
+#	only fix matches surrounded by parentheses to avoid incorrect
+#	conversions like "FOO < baz() + 5" being "misfixed" to "baz() > FOO + 5"
+		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+		    $line =~ /^\+(.*)\b($Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*($Compare)\s*($LvalOrFunc)/) {
+			my $lead = $1;
+			my $const = $2;
+			my $comp = $3;
+			my $to = $4;
+			my $newcomp = $comp;
+			if ($lead !~ /$Operators\s*$/ &&
+			    $to !~ /^(?:Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)$/ &&
+			    WARN("CONSTANT_COMPARISON",
+				 "Comparisons should place the constant on the right side of the test\n" . $herecurr) &&
+			    $fix) {
+				if ($comp eq "<") {
+					$newcomp = ">";
+				} elsif ($comp eq "<=") {
+					$newcomp = ">=";
+				} elsif ($comp eq ">") {
+					$newcomp = "<";
+				} elsif ($comp eq ">=") {
+					$newcomp = "<=";
+				}
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$const\E\s*$Compare\s*\Q$to\E\s*\)/($to $newcomp $const)/;
 			}
 		}
 
···
 			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
 			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
 			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
-			    $dstat !~ /^\({/ &&						# ({...
+			    $dstat !~ /^\(\{/ &&						# ({...
 			    $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
 			{
 				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
···
 			     "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
+# check for %L{u,d,i} and 0x%[udi] in strings
 		my $string;
 		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
 			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
 			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
-			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
+			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%[\*\d\.\$]*L[udi]/) {
 				WARN("PRINTF_L",
 				     "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
 				last;
+			}
+			if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[udi]/) {
+				ERROR("PRINTF_0xDECIMAL",
+				      "Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
···
 
 # check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
 		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
-			my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
-			if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
-				WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
-				     "$1(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+			my $tested = quotemeta($1);
+			my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . $tested . '\s*\)\s*;';
+			if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?|(?:kmem_cache|mempool|dma_pool)_destroy)$expr/) {
+				my $func = $1;
+				if (WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
+					 "$func(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev) &&
+				    $fix) {
+					my $do_fix = 1;
+					my $leading_tabs = "";
+					my $new_leading_tabs = "";
+					if ($lines[$linenr - 2] =~ /^\+(\t*)if\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*$/) {
+						$leading_tabs = $1;
+					} else {
+						$do_fix = 0;
+					}
+					if ($lines[$linenr - 1] =~ /^\+(\t+)$func\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
+						$new_leading_tabs = $1;
+						if (length($leading_tabs) + 1 ne length($new_leading_tabs)) {
+							$do_fix = 0;
+						}
+					} else {
+						$do_fix = 0;
+					}
+					if ($do_fix) {
+						fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+						$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+$new_leading_tabs/\+$leading_tabs/;
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 

security/selinux/selinuxfs.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct sel_mmap_policy_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct sel_mmap_policy_ops = {
 	.fault = sel_mmap_policy_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite = sel_mmap_policy_fault,
 };

virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

···
 	return young;
 }
 
+static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+					struct mm_struct *mm,
+					unsigned long start,
+					unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
+	int young, idx;
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Even though we do not flush TLB, this will still adversely
+	 * affect performance on pre-Haswell Intel EPT, where there is
+	 * no EPT Access Bit to clear so that we have to tear down EPT
+	 * tables instead. If we find this unacceptable, we can always
+	 * add a parameter to kvm_age_hva so that it effectively doesn't
+	 * do anything on clear_young.
+	 *
+	 * Also note that currently we never issue secondary TLB flushes
+	 * from clear_young, leaving this job up to the regular system
+	 * cadence. If we find this inaccurate, we might come up with a
+	 * more sophisticated heuristic later.
+	 */
+	young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, start, end);
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+
+	return young;
+}
+
 static int kvm_mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 				       struct mm_struct *mm,
 				       unsigned long address)
···
 	.invalidate_range_start	= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start,
 	.invalidate_range_end	= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end,
 	.clear_flush_young	= kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young,
+	.clear_young		= kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_young,
 	.test_young		= kvm_mmu_notifier_test_young,
 	.change_pte		= kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte,
 	.release		= kvm_mmu_notifier_release,