···9090 run a null modem to a second machine and capture the output there9191 using your favourite communication program. Minicom works well.92929393-(3) Use Kdump (see Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst),9393+(3) Use Kdump (see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst),9494 extract the kernel ring buffer from old memory with using dmesg9595- gdbmacro in Documentation/kdump/gdbmacros.txt.9595+ gdbmacro in Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/gdbmacros.txt.96969797Finding the bug's location9898--------------------------
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Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
···3939 ramoops4040 dynamic-debug-howto4141 init4242+ kdump/index4243 perf/index43444445This is the beginning of a section with information of interest to
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Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
···708708 [KNL, x86_64] select a region under 4G first, and709709 fall back to reserve region above 4G when '@offset'710710 hasn't been specified.711711- See Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst for further details.711711+ See Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for further details.712712713713 crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]714714 [KNL] Same as above, but depends on the memory715715 in the running system. The syntax of range is716716 start-[end] where start and end are both717717 a memory unit (amount[KMG]). See also718718- Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst for an example.718718+ Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for an example.719719720720 crashkernel=size[KMG],high721721 [KNL, x86_64] range could be above 4G. Allow kernel···12071207 Specifies physical address of start of kernel core12081208 image elf header and optionally the size. Generally12091209 kexec loader will pass this option to capture kernel.12101210- See Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst for details.12101210+ See Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for details.1211121112121212 enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]12131213 The kernel tries to adjust MTRR layout from continuous
···5959 the default calculated size. Use this option if default6060 boot memory size is not sufficient for second kernel to6161 boot successfully. For syntax of crashkernel= parameter,6262- refer to Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst. If any offset is6262+ refer to Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst. If any offset is6363 provided in crashkernel= parameter, it will be ignored6464 as fadump uses a predefined offset to reserve memory6565 for boot memory dump preservation in case of a crash.
···86758675L: kexec@lists.infradead.org86768676W: http://lse.sourceforge.net/kdump/86778677S: Maintained86788678-F: Documentation/kdump/86788678+F: Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/8679867986808680KEENE FM RADIO TRANSMITTER DRIVER86818681M: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
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arch/arm/Kconfig
···20362036 kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled to a20372037 memory address not used by the main kernel2038203820392039- For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst20392039+ For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst2040204020412041config AUTO_ZRELADDR20422042 bool "Auto calculation of the decompressed kernel image address"
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arch/arm64/Kconfig
···996996 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by997997 kdump/kexec.998998999999- For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst999999+ For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst1000100010011001config XEN_DOM010021002 def_bool y
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arch/sh/Kconfig
···626626 to a memory address not used by the main kernel using627627 PHYSICAL_START.628628629629- For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst629629+ For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst630630631631config KEXEC_JUMP632632 bool "kexec jump (EXPERIMENTAL)"
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arch/x86/Kconfig
···20572057 to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using20582058 PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image20592059 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).20602060- For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst20602060+ For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst2061206120622062config KEXEC_JUMP20632063 bool "kexec jump"···20942094 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on20952095 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"20962096 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed20972097- kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.rst20972097+ kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst20982098 for more details about crash dumps.2099209921002100 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as