mm: kill vma flag VM_RESERVED and mm->reserved_vm counter

A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA,
currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects:

| effect | alternative flags
-+------------------------+---------------------------------------------
1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO
2| skip in core dump | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP
3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
4| do not mlock | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP

This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct. Seems like nobody
cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only
reduces total_vm showed in proc.

Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.

remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.

[[e-mail]: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[e-mail]>
Cc: Carsten Otte <[e-mail]>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <[e-mail]>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Eric Paris <[e-mail]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[e-mail]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
Cc: James Morris <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jason Baron <[e-mail]>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <[e-mail]>
Cc: Matt Helsley <[e-mail]>
Cc: Nick Piggin <[e-mail]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Robert Richter <[e-mail]>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <[e-mail]>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[e-mail]>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt

···
    mlock_fixup() will call make_pages_present() in the hugetlbfs VMA range to
    allocate the huge pages and populate the ptes.
 
-3) VMAs with VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_RESERVED are generally userspace mappings of
-   kernel pages, such as the VDSO page, relay channel pages, etc.  These pages
+3) VMAs with VM_DONTEXPAND are generally userspace mappings of kernel pages,
+   such as the VDSO page, relay channel pages, etc. These pages
    are inherently unevictable and are not managed on the LRU lists.
    mlock_fixup() treats these VMAs the same as hugetlbfs VMAs.  It calls
    make_pages_present() to populate the ptes.

arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c

···
 		base = sparse ? hose->sparse_io_base : hose->dense_io_base;
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff += base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED);
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 				  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,

arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c

···
 	 */
 	vma->vm_mm	     = mm;
 	vma->vm_file	     = get_file(filp);
-	vma->vm_flags	     = VM_READ| VM_MAYREAD |VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags	     = VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_page_prot    = PAGE_READONLY; /* XXX may need to change */
 
 	/*

arch/ia64/mm/init.c

···
 			vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
 			vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
 			vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT);
-			vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+			vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO |
+					VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 			down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 			if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
 				up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c

···
 
 static int kvm_rma_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = &kvm_rma_vm_ops;
 	return 0;
 }

arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c

···
 static void __pci_mmap_set_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					    enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED);
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 }
 
 /* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci

arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c

···
 	return install_special_mapping(mm, 0xffff0000, PAGE_SIZE,
 				       VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
 				       VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC |
-				       VM_RESERVED,
+				       VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP,
 				       NULL);
 }
 

arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

···
 
 	prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_IOMAP);
 
-	BUG_ON(!((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_RESERVED | VM_IO)) ==
-				(VM_PFNMAP | VM_RESERVED | VM_IO)));
+	BUG_ON(!((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO)) == (VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO)));
 
 	rmd.mfn = mfn;
 	rmd.prot = prot;

drivers/char/mbcs.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
-	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
+	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */
 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
 			    vma->vm_start,
 			    __pa(soft->gscr_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT,

drivers/char/mem.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
 
-	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
+	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */
 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
 			    vma->vm_start,
 			    vma->vm_pgoff,

drivers/char/mspec.c

···
 	atomic_set(&vdata->refcnt, 1);
 	vma->vm_private_data = vdata;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	if (vdata->type == MSPEC_FETCHOP || vdata->type == MSPEC_UNCACHED)
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &mspec_vm_ops;

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c

···
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = map->handle;
 	vma->vm_page_prot =  pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* Don't swap */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
 	return 0;
···
 	case _DRM_SHM:
 		vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_shm_ops;
 		vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
-		/* Don't let this area swap.  Change when
-		   DRM_KERNEL advisory is supported. */
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
 		break;
 	case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
 		vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_sg_ops;
 		vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
 		vma->vm_page_prot = drm_dma_prot(map->type, vma);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;	/* This should never happen. */
 	}
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* Don't swap */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
 	return 0;

drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c

···
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED);
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	update_vm_cache_attr(exynos_gem_obj, vma);
 

drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c

···
 	 */
 	vma->vm_ops = &psbfb_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = (void *)psbfb;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO |
-					VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c

···
 	 */
 
 	vma->vm_private_data = bo;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 out_unref:
 	ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
···
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &ttm_bo_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = ttm_bo_reference(bo);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_fbdev_mmap);

drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c

···
 			size = 0;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/infiniband/hw/ehca/ehca_uverbs.c

···
 	physical = galpas->user.fw_handle;
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	ehca_gen_dbg("vsize=%llx physical=%llx", vsize, physical);
-	/* VM_IO | VM_RESERVED are set by remap_pfn_range() */
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 	ret = remap_4k_pfn(vma, vma->vm_start, physical >> EHCA_PAGESHIFT,
 			   vma->vm_page_prot);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
···
 	u64 start, ofs;
 	struct page *page;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	start = vma->vm_start;
 	for (ofs = 0; ofs < queue->queue_length; ofs += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		u64 virt_addr = (u64)ipz_qeit_calc(queue, ofs);

drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_file_ops.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff = (unsigned long) addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	vma->vm_ops = &ipath_file_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	ret = 1;
 
 bail:

drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff = (unsigned long) addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	vma->vm_ops = &qib_file_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	ret = 1;
 
 bail:

drivers/media/pci/meye/meye.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &meye_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;	/* not I/O memory */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_private_data = (void *) (offset / gbufsize);
 	meye_vm_open(vma);
 

drivers/media/platform/omap/omap_vout.c

···
 
 	q->bufs[i]->baddr = vma->vm_start;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &omap_vout_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = (void *) vout;

drivers/media/platform/vino.c

···
 
 	fb->map_count = 1;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
 	vma->vm_private_data = fb;
 	vma->vm_file = file;

drivers/media/usb/sn9c102/sn9c102_core.c

···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	pos = cam->frame[i].bufmem;
 	while (size > 0) { /* size is page-aligned */

drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c

···
 	}
 
 	/* VM_IO is eventually going to replace PageReserved altogether */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	pos = usbvision->frame[i].data;
 	while (size > 0) {

drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c

···
 	map->count    = 1;
 	map->q        = q;
 	vma->vm_ops   = &videobuf_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* using shared anonymous pages */
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
 	dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n",

drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c

···
 	}
 
 	vma->vm_ops          = &videobuf_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags       |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags       |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
 
 	dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n",

drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-memops.c

···
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_private_data	= priv;
 	vma->vm_ops		= vm_ops;
 

drivers/misc/carma/carma-fpga.c

···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* IO memory (stop cacheing) */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vsize,

drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c

···
 				vma->vm_end & (GRU_GSEG_PAGESIZE - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |=
-	    (VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP |
-			VM_RESERVED);
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED |
+			 VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_page_prot = PAGE_SHARED;
 	vma->vm_ops = &gru_vm_ops;
 

drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c

···
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (set_vm_offset(vma, off) < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
 		if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC || off >= __pa(high_memory))

drivers/scsi/sg.c

···
 	}
 
 	sfp->mmap_called = 1;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_private_data = sfp;
 	vma->vm_ops = &sg_mmap_vm_ops;
 	return 0;

drivers/staging/omapdrm/omap_gem_dmabuf.c

···
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
 	vma->vm_page_prot =  pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));

drivers/staging/tidspbridge/rmgr/drv_interface.c

···
 {
 	u32 status;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO;
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	dev_dbg(bridge, "%s: vm filp %p start %lx end %lx page_prot %ulx "

drivers/uio/uio.c

···
 	if (mi < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
-
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	return remap_pfn_range(vma,
···
 
 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = &uio_vm_ops;
 	uio_vma_open(vma);
 	return 0;

drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c

···
 {
 	/* don't do anything here: "fault" will set up page table entries */
 	vma->vm_ops = &mon_bin_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_private_data = filp->private_data;
 	mon_bin_vma_open(vma);
 	return 0;

drivers/video/68328fb.c

···
 #ifndef MMU
 	/* this is uClinux (no MMU) specific code */
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_start = videomemory;
 
 	return 0;

drivers/video/aty/atyfb_base.c

···
 	off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 
-	/* To stop the swapper from even considering these pages. */
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED);
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 
 	if (((vma->vm_pgoff == 0) && (size == info->fix.smem_len)) ||
 	    ((off == info->fix.smem_len) && (size == PAGE_SIZE)))

drivers/video/fb-puv3.c

···
 				vma->vm_page_prot))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 	return 0;
-
 }
 
 static struct fb_ops unifb_ops = {

drivers/video/fb_defio.c

···
 static int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	vma->vm_ops = &fb_deferred_io_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= ( VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND );
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
 	vma->vm_private_data = info;

drivers/video/fbmem.c

···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	off += start;
 	vma->vm_pgoff = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	/* This is an IO map - tell maydump to skip this VMA */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by io_remap_pfn_range()*/
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 	fb_pgprotect(file, vma, off);
 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, off >> PAGE_SHIFT,

drivers/video/gbefb.c

···
 	pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) =
 		pgprot_fb(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 
 	/* look for the starting tile */
 	tile = &gbe_tiles.cpu[offset >> TILE_SHIFT];

drivers/video/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c

···
 	DBG("user mmap region start %lx, len %d, off %lx\n", start, len, off);
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_user_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = rg;

drivers/video/sbuslib.c

···
 
 	off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	/* To stop the swapper from even considering these pages */
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED);
-	
+	/* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */
+
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	/* Each page, see which map applies */

drivers/video/smscufx.c

···
 			size = 0;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/video/udlfb.c

···
 			size = 0;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/video/vermilion/vermilion.c

···
 	offset += vinfo->vram_start;
 	pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_PCD;
 	pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_PWT;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO;
 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 						size, vma->vm_page_prot))
 		return -EAGAIN;

drivers/video/vfb.c

···
 			size = 0;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;	/* avoid to swap out this VMA */
 	return 0;
 
 }

drivers/xen/gntalloc.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_private_data = vm_priv;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &gntalloc_vmops;
 

drivers/xen/gntdev.c

···
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED|VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	if (use_ptemod)
 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;

drivers/xen/privcmd.c

···
 {
 	/* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen because copy_page_range doesn't know
 	 * how to recreate these mappings */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_PFNMAP;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
+			 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
 

fs/binfmt_elf.c

···
 	}
 
 	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */

fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c

···
 	int dump_ok;
 
 	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED)) {
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
 		kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (IO)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
 		return 0;
 	}

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c

···
 	 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
 	 * and ia64).
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
 
 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & (~huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

···
 		"VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n"
 		"VmSwap:\t%8lu kB\n",
 		hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
-		(total_vm - mm->reserved_vm) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+		total_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),

include/linux/mempolicy.h

···
 /* Check if a vma is migratable */
 static inline int vma_migratable(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP|VM_RESERVED))
+	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP))
 		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * Migration allocates pages in the highest zone. If we cannot

include/linux/mm.h

···
 
 #define VM_DONTCOPY	0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
 #define VM_DONTEXPAND	0x00040000	/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
-#define VM_RESERVED	0x00080000	/* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
 #define VM_ACCOUNT	0x00100000	/* Is a VM accounted object */
 #define VM_NORESERVE	0x00200000	/* should the VM suppress accounting */
 #define VM_HUGETLB	0x00400000	/* Huge TLB Page VM */
···
  * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
  * Note: mm/huge_memory.c VM_NO_THP depends on this definition.
  */
-#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
+#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)
 
 /*
  * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the

include/linux/mm_types.h

···
 	unsigned long shared_vm;	/* Shared pages (files) */
 	unsigned long exec_vm;		/* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
 	unsigned long stack_vm;		/* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
-	unsigned long reserved_vm;	/* VM_RESERVED|VM_IO pages */
 	unsigned long def_flags;
 	unsigned long nr_ptes;		/* Page table pages */
 	unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;

kernel/events/core.c

···
 		atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
 	mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
 
 	return ret;

mm/ksm.c

···
 		 */
 		if (*vm_flags & (VM_MERGEABLE | VM_SHARED  | VM_MAYSHARE   |
 				 VM_PFNMAP    | VM_IO      | VM_DONTEXPAND |
-				 VM_RESERVED  | VM_HUGETLB |
-				 VM_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP))
+				 VM_HUGETLB | VM_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP))
 			return 0;		/* just ignore the advice */
 
 #ifdef VM_SAO

mm/memory.c

···
 	 * rest of the world about it:
 	 *   VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages
 	 *	(accesses can have side effects).
-	 *   VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because
-	 *	in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but
-	 *	in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this
-	 *	flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm,
-	 * 	and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off.
 	 *   VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just
 	 *	raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated
 	 *	with them.
+	 *   VM_DONTEXPAND
+	 *      Disable vma merging and expanding with mremap().
+	 *   VM_DONTDUMP
+	 *      Omit vma from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off.
 	 *
 	 * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write
 	 * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original"
···
 	if (err)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
 	pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

mm/mlock.c

···
 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
 		goto no_mlock;
 
-	if (!((vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED)) ||
+	if (!((vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND) ||
 			is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
 			vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))) {
 

mm/mmap.c

···
 			mm->exec_vm += pages;
 	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
 		mm->stack_vm += pages;
-	if (flags & (VM_RESERVED|VM_IO))
-		mm->reserved_vm += pages;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 

mm/nommu.c

···
 	if (addr != (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);

mm/vmalloc.c

···
 		usize -= PAGE_SIZE;
 	} while (usize > 0);
 
-	/* Prevent "things" like memory migration? VM_flags need a cleanup... */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 
 	return 0;
 }

security/selinux/selinuxfs.c

···
 			return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	vma->vm_ops = &sel_mmap_policy_ops;
 
 	return 0;

sound/core/pcm_native.c

···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
···
 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)

sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c

···
 	}
 
 	area->vm_ops = &usb_stream_hwdep_vm_ops;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = us122l;
 	atomic_inc(&us122l->mmap_count);
 out:

sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c

···
 		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }

sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c

···
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }