Merge branch 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block

* 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (149 commits)
block: make sure that REQ_* types are seen even with CONFIG_BLOCK=n
xen-blkfront: fix missing out label
blkdev: fix blkdev_issue_zeroout return value
block: update request stacking methods to support discards
block: fix missing export of blk_types.h
writeback: fix bad _bh spinlock nesting
drbd: revert "delay probes", feature is being re-implemented differently
drbd: Initialize all members of sync_conf to their defaults [Bugz 315]
drbd: Disable delay probes for the upcomming release
writeback: cleanup bdi_register
writeback: add new tracepoints
writeback: remove unnecessary init_timer call
writeback: optimize periodic bdi thread wakeups
writeback: prevent unnecessary bdi threads wakeups
writeback: move bdi threads exiting logic to the forker thread
writeback: restructure bdi forker loop a little
writeback: move last_active to bdi
writeback: do not remove bdi from bdi_list
writeback: simplify bdi code a little
writeback: do not lose wake-ups in bdi threads
...

Fixed up pretty trivial conflicts in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c and
drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c as per Jens.

arch/alpha/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (~0UL)
-
 #endif /* !(_ALPHA_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/avr32/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffff)
-
 #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/blackfin/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(0xffffffff)
-
 #endif				/* !(_BLACKFIN_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/cris/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x1fffffff)
-
 #endif /* !(__ASM_CRIS_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/frv/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffffUL)
-
 #endif /* !_ASM_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/h8300/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(0xffffffff)
-
 #endif /* !(_H8300_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/ia64/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 #define _ASM_IA64_SCATTERLIST_H
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-/*
- * It used to be that ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD had something to do with the
- * DMA-limits of ISA-devices.  Nowadays, its only remaining use (apart
- * from the aha1542.c driver, which isn't 64-bit clean anyhow) is to
- * tell the block-layer (via BLK_BOUNCE_ISA) what the max. physical
- * address of a page is that is allocated with GFP_DMA.  On IA-64,
- * that's 4GB - 1.
- */
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	0xffffffff
 #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 
 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/m32r/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x1fffffff)
-
 #endif /* _ASM_M32R_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/m68k/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-/* This is bogus and should go away. */
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x00ffffff)
-
 #endif /* !(_M68K_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/microblaze/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(~0UL)

arch/mips/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x00ffffffUL)
-
 #endif /* __ASM_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/mn10300/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x00ffffff)
-
 #endif /* _ASM_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/parisc/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (~0UL)
 #define sg_virt_addr(sg) ((unsigned long)sg_virt(sg))
 
 #endif /* _ASM_PARISC_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#ifdef __powerpc64__
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(~0UL)
-#endif
 #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/s390/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(~0UL)
-
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>

arch/score/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 #ifndef _ASM_SCORE_SCATTERLIST_H
 #define _ASM_SCORE_SCATTERLIST_H
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(~0UL)
-
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
 #endif /* _ASM_SCORE_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/sh/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 #ifndef __ASM_SH_SCATTERLIST_H
 #define __ASM_SH_SCATTERLIST_H
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	phys_addr_mask()
-
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
 #endif /* __ASM_SH_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/sparc/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD	(~0UL)
 #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 
 #endif /* !(_SPARC_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/um/drivers/ubd_kern.c

···
 #include "linux/mm.h"
 #include "linux/slab.h"
 #include "linux/vmalloc.h"
+#include "linux/smp_lock.h"
 #include "linux/blkpg.h"
 #include "linux/genhd.h"
 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
···
 	struct ubd *ubd_dev = disk->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if(ubd_dev->count == 0){
 		err = ubd_open_dev(ubd_dev);
 		if(err){
···
 	        if(--ubd_dev->count == 0) ubd_close_dev(ubd_dev);
 	        err = -EROFS;
 	}*/
- out:
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return err;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct ubd *ubd_dev = disk->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if(--ubd_dev->count == 0)
 		ubd_close_dev(ubd_dev);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

arch/x86/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x00ffffff)
 #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/xtensa/include/asm/scatterlist.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
 
-#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (~0UL)
-
 #endif	/* _XTENSA_SCATTERLIST_H */

block/blk-barrier.c

···
  * blk_queue_ordered - does this queue support ordered writes
  * @q:        the request queue
  * @ordered:  one of QUEUE_ORDERED_*
- * @prepare_flush_fn: rq setup helper for cache flush ordered writes
  *
  * Description:
  *   For journalled file systems, doing ordered writes on a commit
···
  *   feature should call this function and indicate so.
  *
  **/
-int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *q, unsigned ordered,
-		      prepare_flush_fn *prepare_flush_fn)
+int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *q, unsigned ordered)
 {
-	if (!prepare_flush_fn && (ordered & (QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
-					     QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH))) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: prepare_flush_fn required\n", __func__);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	if (ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE &&
 	    ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN &&
 	    ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH &&
···
 
 	q->ordered = ordered;
 	q->next_ordered = ordered;
-	q->prepare_flush_fn = prepare_flush_fn;
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	 *
 	 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/537473
 	 */
-	if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
 
 	if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR) ==
···
 	}
 
 	blk_rq_init(q, rq);
-	rq->cmd_flags = REQ_HARDBARRIER;
-	rq->rq_disk = q->bar_rq.rq_disk;
+	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
+	rq->cmd_flags = REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH;
+	rq->rq_disk = q->orig_bar_rq->rq_disk;
 	rq->end_io = end_io;
-	q->prepare_flush_fn(q, rq);
 
 	elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 }
···
 		/* initialize proxy request and queue it */
 		blk_rq_init(q, rq);
 		if (bio_data_dir(q->orig_bar_rq->bio) == WRITE)
-			rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW;
+			rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_WRITE;
 		if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA)
 			rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FUA;
 		init_request_from_bio(rq, q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
···
 bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
 {
 	struct request *rq = *rqp;
-	const int is_barrier = blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq);
+	const int is_barrier = rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+				(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER);
 
 	if (!q->ordseq) {
 		if (!is_barrier)
···
 	 */
 
 	/* Special requests are not subject to ordering rules. */
-	if (!blk_fs_request(rq) &&
+	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
 	    rq != &q->pre_flush_rq && rq != &q->post_flush_rq)
 		return true;
 
···
 
 	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 	if (!q)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/*
+	 * some block devices may not have their queue correctly set up here
+	 * (e.g. loop device without a backing file) and so issuing a flush
+	 * here will panic. Ensure there is a request function before issuing
+	 * the barrier.
+	 */
+	if (!q->make_request_fn)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 0);

block/blk-core.c

···
 	printk(KERN_INFO "  bio %p, biotail %p, buffer %p, len %u\n",
 	       rq->bio, rq->biotail, rq->buffer, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "  cdb: ");
 		for (bit = 0; bit < BLK_MAX_CDB; bit++)
 			printk("%02x ", rq->cmd[bit]);
···
 
 	q->request_fn		= rfn;
 	q->prep_rq_fn		= NULL;
+	q->unprep_rq_fn		= NULL;
 	q->unplug_fn		= generic_unplug_device;
 	q->queue_flags		= QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 	q->queue_lock		= lock;
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request);
 
+/**
+ * blk_add_request_payload - add a payload to a request
+ * @rq: request to update
+ * @page: page backing the payload
+ * @len: length of the payload.
+ *
+ * This allows to later add a payload to an already submitted request by
+ * a block driver.  The driver needs to take care of freeing the payload
+ * itself.
+ *
+ * Note that this is a quite horrible hack and nothing but handling of
+ * discard requests should ever use it.
+ */
+void blk_add_request_payload(struct request *rq, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
+
+	bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
+	bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
+	bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = len;
+
+	bio->bi_size = len;
+	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
+	bio->bi_phys_segments = 1;
+
+	rq->__data_len = rq->resid_len = len;
+	rq->nr_phys_segments = 1;
+	rq->buffer = bio_data(bio);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_request_payload);
+
 void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	req->cpu = bio->bi_comp_cpu;
 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
 
-	/*
-	 * Inherit FAILFAST from bio (for read-ahead, and explicit
-	 * FAILFAST).  FAILFAST flags are identical for req and bio.
-	 */
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_AHEAD))
+	req->cmd_flags |= bio->bi_rw & REQ_COMMON_MASK;
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)
 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
-	else
-		req->cmd_flags |= bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
-
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD))
-		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DISCARD;
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))
-		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_HARDBARRIER;
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
-		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW_SYNC;
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_META))
-		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW_META;
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_NOIDLE))
-		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOIDLE;
 
 	req->errors = 0;
 	req->__sector = bio->bi_sector;
···
 	int el_ret;
 	unsigned int bytes = bio->bi_size;
 	const unsigned short prio = bio_prio(bio);
-	const bool sync = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
-	const bool unplug = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+	const bool sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
+	const bool unplug = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_UNPLUG);
 	const unsigned int ff = bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
 	int rw_flags;
 
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER) &&
+	if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) &&
 	    (q->next_ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)) {
 		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 		return 0;
···
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER)) || elv_queue_empty(q))
+	if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) || elv_queue_empty(q))
 		goto get_rq;
 
 	el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
···
 	 */
 	rw_flags = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	if (sync)
-		rw_flags |= REQ_RW_SYNC;
+		rw_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail.
···
 			goto end_io;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(!bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD) &&
+		if (unlikely(!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
 			     nr_sectors > queue_max_hw_sectors(q))) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "bio too big device %s (%u > %u)\n",
 			       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
···
 		if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors))
 			goto end_io;
 
-		if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD) &&
-		    !blk_queue_discard(q)) {
+		if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) && !blk_queue_discard(q)) {
 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 			goto end_io;
 		}
···
 	 * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
 	 * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
 	 */
-	if (bio_has_data(bio) && !(rw & (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD))) {
+	if (bio_has_data(bio) && !(rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
 		if (rw & WRITE) {
 			count_vm_events(PGPGOUT, count);
 		} else {
···
  */
 int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) > queue_max_sectors(q) ||
 	    blk_rq_bytes(rq) > queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: over max size limit.\n", __func__);
···
 			 * sees this request (possibly after
 			 * requeueing).  Notify IO scheduler.
 			 */
-			if (blk_sorted_rq(rq))
+			if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
 				elv_activate_rq(q, rq);
 
 			/*
···
 	 * TODO: tj: This is too subtle.  It would be better to let
 	 * low level drivers do what they see fit.
 	 */
-	if (blk_fs_request(req))
+	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		req->errors = 0;
 
-	if (error && (blk_fs_request(req) && !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))) {
+	if (error && req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+	    !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "end_request: I/O error, dev %s, sector %llu\n",
 				req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
 				(unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req));
···
 	req->buffer = bio_data(req->bio);
 
 	/* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */
-	if (blk_fs_request(req) || blk_discard_rq(req))
+	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD))
 		req->__sector += total_bytes >> 9;
 
 	/* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */
···
 	    blk_update_request(rq->next_rq, error, bidi_bytes))
 		return true;
 
-	add_disk_randomness(rq->rq_disk);
+	if (blk_queue_add_random(rq->q))
+		add_disk_randomness(rq->rq_disk);
 
 	return false;
 }
+
+/**
+ * blk_unprep_request - unprepare a request
+ * @req:	the request
+ *
+ * This function makes a request ready for complete resubmission (or
+ * completion).  It happens only after all error handling is complete,
+ * so represents the appropriate moment to deallocate any resources
+ * that were allocated to the request in the prep_rq_fn.  The queue
+ * lock is held when calling this.
+ */
+void blk_unprep_request(struct request *req)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
+
+	req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
+	if (q->unprep_rq_fn)
+		q->unprep_rq_fn(q, req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_unprep_request);
 
 /*
  * queue lock must be held
···
 
 	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(req));
 
-	if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && blk_fs_request(req))
+	if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		laptop_io_completion(&req->q->backing_dev_info);
 
 	blk_delete_timer(req);
+
+	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DONTPREP)
+		blk_unprep_request(req);
+
 
 	blk_account_io_done(req);
 
···
 		     struct bio *bio)
 {
 	/* Bit 0 (R/W) is identical in rq->cmd_flags and bio->bi_rw */
-	rq->cmd_flags |= bio->bi_rw & REQ_RW;
+	rq->cmd_flags |= bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE;
 
 	if (bio_has_data(bio)) {
 		rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
···
 {
 	dst->cpu = src->cpu;
 	dst->cmd_flags = (rq_data_dir(src) | REQ_NOMERGE);
+	if (src->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+		dst->cmd_flags |= REQ_DISCARD;
 	dst->cmd_type = src->cmd_type;
 	dst->__sector = blk_rq_pos(src);
 	dst->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(src);

block/blk-exec.c

···
 	__elv_add_request(q, rq, where, 1);
 	__generic_unplug_device(q);
 	/* the queue is stopped so it won't be plugged+unplugged */
-	if (blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
 		q->request_fn(q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 }

block/blk-lib.c

···
 
 	if (bio->bi_private)
 		complete(bio->bi_private);
-	__free_page(bio_page(bio));
 
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
···
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 	int type = flags & BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER ?
 		DISCARD_BARRIER : DISCARD_NOBARRIER;
+	unsigned int max_discard_sectors;
 	struct bio *bio;
-	struct page *page;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!q)
···
 	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	while (nr_sects && !ret) {
-		unsigned int sector_size = q->limits.logical_block_size;
-		unsigned int max_discard_sectors =
-			min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that max_discard_sectors is of the proper
+	 * granularity
+	 */
+	max_discard_sectors = min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
+	if (q->limits.discard_granularity) {
+		unsigned int disc_sects = q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9;
 
+		max_discard_sectors &= ~(disc_sects - 1);
+	}
+
+	while (nr_sects && !ret) {
 		bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
-		if (!bio)
-			goto out;
+		if (!bio) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
 		bio->bi_sector = sector;
 		bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_discard_end_io;
 		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 		if (flags & BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT)
 			bio->bi_private = &wait;
 
-		/*
-		 * Add a zeroed one-sector payload as that's what
-		 * our current implementations need.  If we'll ever need
-		 * more the interface will need revisiting.
-		 */
-		page = alloc_page(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO);
-		if (!page)
-			goto out_free_bio;
-		if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, sector_size, 0) < sector_size)
-			goto out_free_page;
-
-		/*
-		 * And override the bio size - the way discard works we
-		 * touch many more blocks on disk than the actual payload
-		 * length.
-		 */
 		if (nr_sects > max_discard_sectors) {
 			bio->bi_size = max_discard_sectors << 9;
 			nr_sects -= max_discard_sectors;
···
 			ret = -EIO;
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
+
 	return ret;
-out_free_page:
-	__free_page(page);
-out_free_bio:
-	bio_put(bio);
-out:
-	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
 
···
 int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 			sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	struct bio_batch bb;
 	unsigned int sz, issued = 0;
···
 			return ret;
 	}
 submit:
+	ret = 0;
 	while (nr_sects != 0) {
 		bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask,
 				min(nr_sects, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES));
-		if (!bio)
+		if (!bio) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			break;
+		}
 
 		bio->bi_sector = sector;
 		bio->bi_bdev   = bdev;
···
 			if (ret < (sz << 9))
 				break;
 		}
+		ret = 0;
 		issued++;
 		submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
 	}

block/blk-map.c

···
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
 	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
-		bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
+		bio->bi_rw |= (1 << REQ_WRITE);
 
 	if (do_copy)
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;

block/blk-merge.c

···
 static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request_queue *q,
 					     struct bio *bio)
 {
-	unsigned int phys_size;
 	struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
 	int cluster, i, high, highprv = 1;
 	unsigned int seg_size, nr_phys_segs;
···
 	fbio = bio;
 	cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
 	seg_size = 0;
-	phys_size = nr_phys_segs = 0;
+	nr_phys_segs = 0;
 	for_each_bio(bio) {
 		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
 			/*
···
 	}
 
 	if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
+		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
 			memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
 
 		sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
···
 {
 	unsigned short max_sectors;
 
-	if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
+	if (unlikely(req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 		max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
 	else
 		max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);
···
 {
 	unsigned short max_sectors;
 
-	if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
+	if (unlikely(req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 		max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
 	else
 		max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);

block/blk-settings.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
 
 /**
+ * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue
+ * @q:		queue
+ * @ufn:	unprepare_request function
+ *
+ * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback
+ * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal
+ * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the
+ * prepare_request callback.
+ *
+ */
+void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn)
+{
+	q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq);
+
+/**
  * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  * @q:		queue
  * @mbfn:	merge_bvec_fn

block/blk-sysfs.c

···
 	return queue_var_show(max_hw_sectors_kb, (page));
 }
 
-static ssize_t queue_nonrot_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
-{
-	return queue_var_show(!blk_queue_nonrot(q), page);
+#define QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(name, flag, neg)				\
+static ssize_t								\
+queue_show_##name(struct request_queue *q, char *page)			\
+{									\
+	int bit;							\
+	bit = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, &q->queue_flags);		\
+	return queue_var_show(neg ? !bit : bit, page);			\
+}									\
+static ssize_t								\
+queue_store_##name(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count) \
+{									\
+	unsigned long val;						\
+	ssize_t ret;							\
+	ret = queue_var_store(&val, page, count);			\
+	if (neg)							\
+		val = !val;						\
+									\
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);					\
+	if (val)							\
+		queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, q);			\
+	else								\
+		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, q);			\
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);					\
+	return ret;							\
 }
 
-static ssize_t queue_nonrot_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
-				  size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long nm;
-	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&nm, page, count);
-
-	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	if (nm)
-		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
-	else
-		queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
-	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
+QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(nonrot, NONROT, 1);
+QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(random, ADD_RANDOM, 0);
+QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(iostats, IO_STAT, 0);
+#undef QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS
 
 static ssize_t queue_nomerges_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 {
···
 		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP,  q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 #endif
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t queue_iostats_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
-{
-	return queue_var_show(blk_queue_io_stat(q), page);
-}
-
-static ssize_t queue_iostats_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
-				   size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long stats;
-	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&stats, page, count);
-
-	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	if (stats)
-		queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, q);
-	else
-		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, q);
-	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
 	.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
-	.show = queue_nonrot_show,
-	.store = queue_nonrot_store,
+	.show = queue_show_nonrot,
+	.store = queue_store_nonrot,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nomerges_entry = {
···
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iostats_entry = {
 	.attr = {.name = "iostats", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
-	.show = queue_iostats_show,
-	.store = queue_iostats_store,
+	.show = queue_show_iostats,
+	.store = queue_store_iostats,
+};
+
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_random_entry = {
+	.attr = {.name = "add_random", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.show = queue_show_random,
+	.store = queue_store_random,
 };
 
 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
···
 	&queue_nomerges_entry.attr,
 	&queue_rq_affinity_entry.attr,
 	&queue_iostats_entry.attr,
+	&queue_random_entry.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 

block/blk.h

···
  */
 static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return rq->rq_disk && blk_rq_io_stat(rq) &&
-	       (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq));
+	return rq->rq_disk &&
+	       (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_IO_STAT) &&
+	       (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS ||
+	        (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD));
 }
 
 #endif

block/cfq-iosched.c

···
  */
 static inline bool cfq_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	return bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+	return bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 }
 
 /*
···
 		return rq1;
 	else if (rq_is_sync(rq2) && !rq_is_sync(rq1))
 		return rq2;
-	if (rq_is_meta(rq1) && !rq_is_meta(rq2))
+	if ((rq1->cmd_flags & REQ_META) && !(rq2->cmd_flags & REQ_META))
 		return rq1;
-	else if (rq_is_meta(rq2) && !rq_is_meta(rq1))
+	else if ((rq2->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
+		 !(rq1->cmd_flags & REQ_META))
 		return rq2;
 
 	s1 = blk_rq_pos(rq1);
···
 	cfqq->cfqd->rq_queued--;
 	cfq_blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(&(RQ_CFQG(rq))->blkg,
 					rq_data_dir(rq), rq_is_sync(rq));
-	if (rq_is_meta(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_META) {
 		WARN_ON(!cfqq->meta_pending);
 		cfqq->meta_pending--;
 	}
···
 	 * So both queues are sync. Let the new request get disk time if
 	 * it's a metadata request and the current queue is doing regular IO.
 	 */
-	if (rq_is_meta(rq) && !cfqq->meta_pending)
+	if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_META) && !cfqq->meta_pending)
 		return true;
 
 	/*
···
 	struct cfq_io_context *cic = RQ_CIC(rq);
 
 	cfqd->rq_queued++;
-	if (rq_is_meta(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_META)
 		cfqq->meta_pending++;
 
 	cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic);
···
 	unsigned long now;
 
 	now = jiffies;
-	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "complete rqnoidle %d", !!rq_noidle(rq));
+	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "complete rqnoidle %d",
+		     !!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOIDLE));
 
 	cfq_update_hw_tag(cfqd);
 
···
 			cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
 		else if (sync && cfqq_empty &&
 			 !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq)) {
-			cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle |= !rq_noidle(rq);
+			cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle |=
+				!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOIDLE);
 			/*
 			 * Idling is enabled for SYNC_WORKLOAD.
 			 * SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD idles at the end of the tree
-			 * only if we processed at least one !rq_noidle request
+			 * only if we processed at least one !REQ_NOIDLE request
 			 */
 			if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_WORKLOAD
 			    || cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle

block/compat_ioctl.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup {
-	char name[32];
-	u16 act_mask;
-	u32 buf_size;
-	u32 buf_nr;
-	compat_u64 start_lba;
-	compat_u64 end_lba;
-	u32 pid;
-};
-#define BLKTRACESETUP32 _IOWR(0x12, 115, struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup)
-
-static int compat_blk_trace_setup(struct block_device *bdev, char __user *arg)
-{
-	struct blk_user_trace_setup buts;
-	struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup cbuts;
-	struct request_queue *q;
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-	int ret;
-
-	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&cbuts, arg, sizeof(cbuts)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	bdevname(bdev, b);
-
-	buts = (struct blk_user_trace_setup) {
-		.act_mask = cbuts.act_mask,
-		.buf_size = cbuts.buf_size,
-		.buf_nr = cbuts.buf_nr,
-		.start_lba = cbuts.start_lba,
-		.end_lba = cbuts.end_lba,
-		.pid = cbuts.pid,
-	};
-	memcpy(&buts.name, &cbuts.name, 32);
-
-	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
-	ret = do_blk_trace_setup(q, b, bdev->bd_dev, bdev, &buts);
-	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &buts.name, 32))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int compat_blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
···
 		return compat_put_u64(arg, bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
 
 	case BLKTRACESETUP32:
-		lock_kernel();
-		ret = compat_blk_trace_setup(bdev, compat_ptr(arg));
-		unlock_kernel();
-		return ret;
 	case BLKTRACESTART: /* compatible */
 	case BLKTRACESTOP:  /* compatible */
 	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN: /* compatible */
-		lock_kernel();
 		ret = blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, compat_ptr(arg));
-		unlock_kernel();
 		return ret;
 	default:
 		if (disk->fops->compat_ioctl)

block/elevator.c

···
 	/*
 	 * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
 	 */
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD) !=
-	    bio_rw_flagged(rq->bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD))
+	if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) != (rq->bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
···
 	list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) {
 		struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry);
 
-		if (blk_discard_rq(rq) != blk_discard_rq(pos))
+		if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) !=
+		    (pos->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD))
 			break;
 		if (rq_data_dir(rq) != rq_data_dir(pos))
 			break;
···
 	 */
 	if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
 		q->in_flight[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
-		if (blk_sorted_rq(rq))
+		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
 			elv_deactivate_rq(q, rq);
 	}
 
···
 		break;
 
 	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
-		BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq) && !blk_discard_rq(rq));
+		BUG_ON(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+		       !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD));
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SORTED;
 		q->nr_sorted++;
 		if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
···
 		/*
 		 * toggle ordered color
 		 */
-		if (blk_barrier_rq(rq))
+		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 			q->ordcolor ^= 1;
 
 		/*
···
 		 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
 		 * end_sector
 		 */
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS ||
+		    (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)) {
 			q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
 			q->boundary_rq = rq;
 		}
···
 	 */
 	if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
 		q->in_flight[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
-		if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
+		if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED) &&
+		    e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
 			e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
 	}
 

block/ioctl.c

···
 			unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (disk->fops->ioctl)
 		return disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
-
-	if (disk->fops->locked_ioctl) {
-		lock_kernel();
-		ret = disk->fops->locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
-		unlock_kernel();
-		return ret;
-	}
 
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkdev_driver_ioctl);
 
 /*
- * always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl() and
- * compat_blkdev_locked_ioctl()
+ * always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl()
  */
 int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 			unsigned long arg)
···
 		if (ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENOTTY)
 			return ret;
 
-		lock_kernel();
 		fsync_bdev(bdev);
 		invalidate_bdev(bdev);
-		unlock_kernel();
 		return 0;
 
 	case BLKROSET:
···
 			return -EACCES;
 		if (get_user(n, (int __user *)(arg)))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		lock_kernel();
 		set_device_ro(bdev, n);
-		unlock_kernel();
 		return 0;
 
 	case BLKDISCARD: {
···
 			bd_release(bdev);
 		return ret;
 	case BLKPG:
-		lock_kernel();
 		ret = blkpg_ioctl(bdev, (struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *) arg);
-		unlock_kernel();
 		break;
 	case BLKRRPART:
-		lock_kernel();
 		ret = blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
-		unlock_kernel();
 		break;
 	case BLKGETSIZE:
 		size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
···
 	case BLKTRACESTOP:
 	case BLKTRACESETUP:
 	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
-		lock_kernel();
 		ret = blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, (char __user *) arg);
-		unlock_kernel();
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);

drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c

···
  */
 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (likely(!blk_pc_request(rq)))
+	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW))
+	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE))
 		return 0;
 
 	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;

drivers/block/DAC960.c

···
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	DAC960_Controller_T *p = disk->queue->queuedata;
 	int drive_nr = (long)disk->private_data;
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (p->FirmwareType == DAC960_V1_Controller) {
 		if (p->V1.LogicalDriveInformation[drive_nr].
 		    LogicalDriveState == DAC960_V1_LogicalDrive_Offline)
-			return -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
 	} else {
 		DAC960_V2_LogicalDeviceInfo_T *i =
 			p->V2.LogicalDeviceInformation[drive_nr];
 		if (!i || i->LogicalDeviceState == DAC960_V2_LogicalDevice_Offline)
-			return -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	check_disk_change(bdev);
 
 	if (!get_capacity(p->disks[drive_nr]))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	return 0;
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int DAC960_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)

drivers/block/amiflop.c

···
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/amifdreg.h>
 #include <linux/amifd.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
 {
 	struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void fd_probe(int dev)
 {
 	unsigned long code;
···
 	int old_dev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	old_dev = fd_device[drive];
 
-	if (fd_ref[drive] && old_dev != system)
+	if (fd_ref[drive] && old_dev != system) {
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 
 	if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
 		check_disk_change(bdev);
···
 			fd_deselect (drive);
 			rel_fdc();
 
-			if (wrprot)
+			if (wrprot) {
+				unlock_kernel();
 				return -EROFS;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
···
 	printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: accessing %s-disk with %s-layout\n",drive,
 	       unit[drive].type->name, data_types[system].name);
 
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
 	int drive = p - unit;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
 		del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
 		non_int_flush_track (drive);
···
 /* the mod_use counter is handled this way */
 	floppy_off (drive | 0x40000000);
 #endif
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= floppy_open,
 	.release	= floppy_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= fd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= fd_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		= fd_getgeo,
 	.media_changed	= amiga_floppy_change,
 };

drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include "aoe.h"
 
 static struct kmem_cache *buf_pool_cache;
···
 	struct aoedev *d = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	ulong flags;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&d->lock, flags);
 	if (d->flags & DEVFL_UP) {
 		d->nopen++;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&d->lock, flags);
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return 0;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&d->lock, flags);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
···
 		BUG();
 		bio_endio(bio, -ENXIO);
 		return 0;
-	} else if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER)) {
+	} else if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) {
 		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (bio->bi_io_vec == NULL) {

drivers/block/ataflop.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 
 #include <asm/atafd.h>
 #include <asm/atafdreg.h>
···
 static void finish_fdc_done( int dummy );
 static void setup_req_params( int drive );
 static void redo_fd_request( void);
-static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int
+static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int
                      cmd, unsigned long param);
 static void fd_probe( int drive );
 static int fd_test_drive_present( int drive );
···
 	atari_enable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
 }
 
-static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
···
 	}
 }
 
+static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /* Initialize the 'unit' variable for drive 'drive' */
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int floppy_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = floppy_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (p->ref < 0)
 		p->ref = 0;
 	else if (!p->ref--) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
 		p->ref = 0;
 	}
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= floppy_open,
+	.open		= floppy_unlocked_open,
 	.release	= floppy_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= fd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= fd_ioctl,
 	.media_changed	= check_floppy_change,
 	.revalidate_disk= floppy_revalidate,
 };

drivers/block/brd.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* invalidate_bh_lrus() */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
···
 						get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
 		err = 0;
 		discard_from_brd(brd, sector, bio->bi_size);
 		goto out;
···
 	 * ram device BLKFLSBUF has special semantics, we want to actually
 	 * release and destroy the ramdisk data.
 	 */
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
 	error = -EBUSY;
 	if (bdev->bd_openers <= 1) {
···
 		error = 0;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return error;
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations brd_fops = {
 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
-	.locked_ioctl =		brd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl =		brd_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XIP
 	.direct_access =	brd_direct_access,
 #endif
···
 	if (!brd->brd_queue)
 		goto out_free_dev;
 	blk_queue_make_request(brd->brd_queue, brd_make_request);
-	blk_queue_ordered(brd->brd_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
+	blk_queue_ordered(brd->brd_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(brd->brd_queue, 1024);
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(brd->brd_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 

drivers/block/cciss.c

···
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #define CCISS_DRIVER_VERSION(maj,min,submin) ((maj<<16)|(min<<8)|(submin))
-#define DRIVER_NAME "HP CISS Driver (v 3.6.20)"
-#define DRIVER_VERSION CCISS_DRIVER_VERSION(3, 6, 20)
+#define DRIVER_NAME "HP CISS Driver (v 3.6.26)"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION CCISS_DRIVER_VERSION(3, 6, 26)
 
 /* Embedded module documentation macros - see modules.h */
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hewlett-Packard Company");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for HP Smart Array Controllers");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("HP SA5i SA5i+ SA532 SA5300 SA5312 SA641 SA642 SA6400"
-			" SA6i P600 P800 P400 P400i E200 E200i E500 P700m"
-			" Smart Array G2 Series SAS/SATA Controllers");
-MODULE_VERSION("3.6.20");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("HP Smart Array Controllers");
+MODULE_VERSION("3.6.26");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int cciss_allow_hpsa;
···
 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x3249},
 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x324A},
 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x324B},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x3250},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x3251},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x3252},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x3253},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP,     PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_CISSE,     0x103C, 0x3254},
 	{0,}
 };
 
···
 	{0x3249103C, "Smart Array P812", &SA5_access},
 	{0x324A103C, "Smart Array P712m", &SA5_access},
 	{0x324B103C, "Smart Array P711m", &SA5_access},
+	{0x3250103C, "Smart Array", &SA5_access},
+	{0x3251103C, "Smart Array", &SA5_access},
+	{0x3252103C, "Smart Array", &SA5_access},
+	{0x3253103C, "Smart Array", &SA5_access},
+	{0x3254103C, "Smart Array", &SA5_access},
 };
 
 /* How long to wait (in milliseconds) for board to go into simple mode */
···
 static LIST_HEAD(scan_q);
 
 static void do_cciss_request(struct request_queue *q);
-static irqreturn_t do_cciss_intr(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t do_cciss_intx(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t do_cciss_msix_intr(int irq, void *dev_id);
 static int cciss_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
+static int cciss_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
 static int cciss_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode);
+static int do_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static int cciss_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static int cciss_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
···
 static int deregister_disk(ctlr_info_t *h, int drv_index,
 			   int clear_all, int via_ioctl);
 
-static void cciss_read_capacity(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_read_capacity(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 			sector_t *total_size, unsigned int *block_size);
-static void cciss_read_capacity_16(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_read_capacity_16(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 			sector_t *total_size, unsigned int *block_size);
-static void cciss_geometry_inquiry(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_geometry_inquiry(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 			sector_t total_size,
 			unsigned int block_size, InquiryData_struct *inq_buff,
 				   drive_info_struct *drv);
-static void __devinit cciss_interrupt_mode(ctlr_info_t *, struct pci_dev *,
-					   __u32);
+static void __devinit cciss_interrupt_mode(ctlr_info_t *);
 static void start_io(ctlr_info_t *h);
-static int sendcmd_withirq(__u8 cmd, int ctlr, void *buff, size_t size,
+static int sendcmd_withirq(ctlr_info_t *h, __u8 cmd, void *buff, size_t size,
 			__u8 page_code, unsigned char scsi3addr[],
 			int cmd_type);
 static int sendcmd_withirq_core(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c,
 	int attempt_retry);
 static int process_sendcmd_error(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c);
 
-static void fail_all_cmds(unsigned long ctlr);
 static int add_to_scan_list(struct ctlr_info *h);
 static int scan_thread(void *data);
 static int check_for_unit_attention(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c);
···
 static void cciss_device_release(struct device *dev);
 static void cciss_free_gendisk(ctlr_info_t *h, int drv_index);
 static void cciss_free_drive_info(ctlr_info_t *h, int drv_index);
+static inline u32 next_command(ctlr_info_t *h);
+static int __devinit cciss_find_cfg_addrs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	void __iomem *vaddr, u32 *cfg_base_addr, u64 *cfg_base_addr_index,
+	u64 *cfg_offset);
+static int __devinit cciss_pci_find_memory_BAR(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	unsigned long *memory_bar);
+
+
+/* performant mode helper functions */
+static void  calc_bucket_map(int *bucket, int num_buckets, int nsgs,
+				int *bucket_map);
+static void cciss_put_controller_into_performant_mode(ctlr_info_t *h);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void cciss_procinit(int i);
+static void cciss_procinit(ctlr_info_t *h);
 #else
-static void cciss_procinit(int i)
+static void cciss_procinit(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 }
 #endif				/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
···
 
 static const struct block_device_operations cciss_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.open = cciss_open,
+	.open = cciss_unlocked_open,
 	.release = cciss_release,
-	.locked_ioctl = cciss_ioctl,
+	.ioctl = do_ioctl,
 	.getgeo = cciss_getgeo,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	.compat_ioctl = cciss_compat_ioctl,
 #endif
 	.revalidate_disk = cciss_revalidate,
 };
+
+/* set_performant_mode: Modify the tag for cciss performant
+ * set bit 0 for pull model, bits 3-1 for block fetch
+ * register number
+ */
+static void set_performant_mode(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
+{
+	if (likely(h->transMethod == CFGTBL_Trans_Performant))
+		c->busaddr |= 1 | (h->blockFetchTable[c->Header.SGList] << 1);
+}
 
 /*
  * Enqueuing and dequeuing functions for cmdlists.
···
 	}
 
 	hlist_del_init(&c->list);
+}
+
+static void enqueue_cmd_and_start_io(ctlr_info_t *h,
+	CommandList_struct *c)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	set_performant_mode(h, c);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	addQ(&h->reqQ, c);
+	h->Qdepth++;
+	start_io(h);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(SGDescriptor_struct **cmd_sg_list,
···
 		h->product_name,
 		(unsigned long)h->board_id,
 		h->firm_ver[0], h->firm_ver[1], h->firm_ver[2],
-		h->firm_ver[3], (unsigned int)h->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT],
+		h->firm_ver[3], (unsigned int)h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT],
 		h->num_luns,
 		h->Qdepth, h->commands_outstanding,
 		h->maxQsinceinit, h->max_outstanding, h->maxSG);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CISS_SCSI_TAPE
-	cciss_seq_tape_report(seq, h->ctlr);
+	cciss_seq_tape_report(seq, h);
 #endif /* CONFIG_CISS_SCSI_TAPE */
 }
 
 static void *cciss_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	ctlr_info_t *h = seq->private;
-	unsigned ctlr = h->ctlr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* prevent displaying bogus info during configuration
 	 * or deconfiguration of a logical volume
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 	}
 	h->busy_configuring = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 	if (*pos == 0)
 		cciss_seq_show_header(seq);
···
 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 		ctlr_info_t *h = seq->private;
 
-		err = cciss_engage_scsi(h->ctlr);
+		err = cciss_engage_scsi(h);
 		if (err == 0)
 			err = length;
 	} else
···
 	.write	 = cciss_proc_write,
 };
 
-static void __devinit cciss_procinit(int i)
+static void __devinit cciss_procinit(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
 
···
 		proc_cciss = proc_mkdir("driver/cciss", NULL);
 	if (!proc_cciss)
 		return;
-	pde = proc_create_data(hba[i]->devname, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP |
+	pde = proc_create_data(h->devname, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP |
 					S_IROTH, proc_cciss,
-					&cciss_proc_fops, hba[i]);
+					&cciss_proc_fops, h);
 }
 #endif				/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		memcpy(sn, drv->serial_no, sizeof(sn));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		memcpy(vendor, drv->vendor, VENDOR_LEN + 1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		memcpy(model, drv->model, MODEL_LEN + 1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		memcpy(rev, drv->rev, REV_LEN + 1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char lunid[8];
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (!drv->heads) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
 	memcpy(lunid, drv->LunID, sizeof(lunid));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
 		lunid[0], lunid[1], lunid[2], lunid[3],
 		lunid[4], lunid[5], lunid[6], lunid[7]);
···
 	int raid;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	raid = drv->raid_level;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (raid < 0 || raid > RAID_UNKNOWN)
 		raid = RAID_UNKNOWN;
 
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int count;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	count = drv->usage_count;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", count);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(usage_count, S_IRUGO, cciss_show_usage_count, NULL);
···
 /*
  * For operations that cannot sleep, a command block is allocated at init,
  * and managed by cmd_alloc() and cmd_free() using a simple bitmap to track
- * which ones are free or in use.  For operations that can wait for kmalloc
- * to possible sleep, this routine can be called with get_from_pool set to 0.
- * cmd_free() MUST be called with a got_from_pool set to 0 if cmd_alloc was.
+ * which ones are free or in use.
  */
-static CommandList_struct *cmd_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h, int get_from_pool)
+static CommandList_struct *cmd_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	CommandList_struct *c;
 	int i;
 	u64bit temp64;
 	dma_addr_t cmd_dma_handle, err_dma_handle;
 
-	if (!get_from_pool) {
-		c = (CommandList_struct *) pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev,
-			sizeof(CommandList_struct), &cmd_dma_handle);
-		if (c == NULL)
+	do {
+		i = find_first_zero_bit(h->cmd_pool_bits, h->nr_cmds);
+		if (i == h->nr_cmds)
 			return NULL;
-		memset(c, 0, sizeof(CommandList_struct));
+	} while (test_and_set_bit(i & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1),
+		  h->cmd_pool_bits + (i / BITS_PER_LONG)) != 0);
+	c = h->cmd_pool + i;
+	memset(c, 0, sizeof(CommandList_struct));
+	cmd_dma_handle = h->cmd_pool_dhandle + i * sizeof(CommandList_struct);
+	c->err_info = h->errinfo_pool + i;
+	memset(c->err_info, 0, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct));
+	err_dma_handle = h->errinfo_pool_dhandle
+	    + i * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct);
+	h->nr_allocs++;
 
-		c->cmdindex = -1;
-
-		c->err_info = (ErrorInfo_struct *)
-		    pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
-			    &err_dma_handle);
-
-		if (c->err_info == NULL) {
-			pci_free_consistent(h->pdev,
-				sizeof(CommandList_struct), c, cmd_dma_handle);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		memset(c->err_info, 0, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct));
-	} else {		/* get it out of the controllers pool */
-
-		do {
-			i = find_first_zero_bit(h->cmd_pool_bits, h->nr_cmds);
-			if (i == h->nr_cmds)
-				return NULL;
-		} while (test_and_set_bit
-			 (i & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1),
-			  h->cmd_pool_bits + (i / BITS_PER_LONG)) != 0);
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "cciss: using command buffer %d\n", i);
-#endif
-		c = h->cmd_pool + i;
-		memset(c, 0, sizeof(CommandList_struct));
-		cmd_dma_handle = h->cmd_pool_dhandle
-		    + i * sizeof(CommandList_struct);
-		c->err_info = h->errinfo_pool + i;
-		memset(c->err_info, 0, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct));
-		err_dma_handle = h->errinfo_pool_dhandle
-		    + i * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct);
-		h->nr_allocs++;
-
-		c->cmdindex = i;
-	}
+	c->cmdindex = i;
 
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&c->list);
 	c->busaddr = (__u32) cmd_dma_handle;
···
 	return c;
 }
 
-/*
- * Frees a command block that was previously allocated with cmd_alloc().
+/* allocate a command using pci_alloc_consistent, used for ioctls,
+ * etc., not for the main i/o path.
  */
-static void cmd_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c, int got_from_pool)
+static CommandList_struct *cmd_special_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	CommandList_struct *c;
+	u64bit temp64;
+	dma_addr_t cmd_dma_handle, err_dma_handle;
+
+	c = (CommandList_struct *) pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev,
+		sizeof(CommandList_struct), &cmd_dma_handle);
+	if (c == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	memset(c, 0, sizeof(CommandList_struct));
+
+	c->cmdindex = -1;
+
+	c->err_info = (ErrorInfo_struct *)
+	    pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
+		    &err_dma_handle);
+
+	if (c->err_info == NULL) {
+		pci_free_consistent(h->pdev,
+			sizeof(CommandList_struct), c, cmd_dma_handle);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset(c->err_info, 0, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct));
+
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&c->list);
+	c->busaddr = (__u32) cmd_dma_handle;
+	temp64.val = (__u64) err_dma_handle;
+	c->ErrDesc.Addr.lower = temp64.val32.lower;
+	c->ErrDesc.Addr.upper = temp64.val32.upper;
+	c->ErrDesc.Len = sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct);
+
+	c->ctlr = h->ctlr;
+	return c;
+}
+
+static void cmd_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
 {
 	int i;
+
+	i = c - h->cmd_pool;
+	clear_bit(i & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1),
+		  h->cmd_pool_bits + (i / BITS_PER_LONG));
+	h->nr_frees++;
+}
+
+static void cmd_special_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
+{
 	u64bit temp64;
 
-	if (!got_from_pool) {
-		temp64.val32.lower = c->ErrDesc.Addr.lower;
-		temp64.val32.upper = c->ErrDesc.Addr.upper;
-		pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
-				    c->err_info, (dma_addr_t) temp64.val);
-		pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, sizeof(CommandList_struct),
-				    c, (dma_addr_t) c->busaddr);
-	} else {
-		i = c - h->cmd_pool;
-		clear_bit(i & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1),
-			  h->cmd_pool_bits + (i / BITS_PER_LONG));
-		h->nr_frees++;
-	}
+	temp64.val32.lower = c->ErrDesc.Addr.lower;
+	temp64.val32.upper = c->ErrDesc.Addr.upper;
+	pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
+			    c->err_info, (dma_addr_t) temp64.val);
+	pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, sizeof(CommandList_struct),
+			    c, (dma_addr_t) c->busaddr);
 }
 
 static inline ctlr_info_t *get_host(struct gendisk *disk)
···
  */
 static int cciss_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *host = get_host(bdev->bd_disk);
+	ctlr_info_t *h = get_host(bdev->bd_disk);
 	drive_info_struct *drv = get_drv(bdev->bd_disk);
 
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "cciss_open %s\n", bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss_open %s\n", bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
 	if (drv->busy_configuring)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	/*
···
 			return -EPERM;
 	}
 	drv->usage_count++;
-	host->usage_count++;
+	h->usage_count++;
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cciss_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cciss_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 static int cciss_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *host = get_host(disk);
-	drive_info_struct *drv = get_drv(disk);
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
+	drive_info_struct *drv;
 
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "cciss_release %s\n", disk->disk_name);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-
+	lock_kernel();
+	h = get_host(disk);
+	drv = get_drv(disk);
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss_release %s\n", disk->disk_name);
 	drv->usage_count--;
-	host->usage_count--;
+	h->usage_count--;
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 static int do_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		    unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
···
 	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 static int cciss_ioctl32_passthru(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 				  unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg);
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void check_ioctl_unit_attention(ctlr_info_t *host, CommandList_struct *c)
+static void check_ioctl_unit_attention(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
 {
 	if (c->err_info->CommandStatus == CMD_TARGET_STATUS &&
 			c->err_info->ScsiStatus != SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION)
-		(void)check_for_unit_attention(host, c);
+		(void)check_for_unit_attention(h, c);
 }
 /*
  * ioctl
···
 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	ctlr_info_t *host = get_host(disk);
+	ctlr_info_t *h = get_host(disk);
 	drive_info_struct *drv = get_drv(disk);
-	int ctlr = host->ctlr;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "cciss_ioctl: Called with cmd=%x %lx\n", cmd, arg);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss_ioctl: Called with cmd=%x %lx\n",
+		cmd, arg);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case CCISS_GETPCIINFO:
 		{
···
 
 			if (!arg)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			pciinfo.domain = pci_domain_nr(host->pdev->bus);
-			pciinfo.bus = host->pdev->bus->number;
-			pciinfo.dev_fn = host->pdev->devfn;
-			pciinfo.board_id = host->board_id;
+			pciinfo.domain = pci_domain_nr(h->pdev->bus);
+			pciinfo.bus = h->pdev->bus->number;
+			pciinfo.dev_fn = h->pdev->devfn;
+			pciinfo.board_id = h->board_id;
 			if (copy_to_user
 			    (argp, &pciinfo, sizeof(cciss_pci_info_struct)))
 				return -EFAULT;
···
 			if (!arg)
 				return -EINVAL;
 			intinfo.delay =
-			    readl(&host->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntDelay);
+			    readl(&h->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntDelay);
 			intinfo.count =
-			    readl(&host->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntCount);
+			    readl(&h->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntCount);
 			if (copy_to_user
 			    (argp, &intinfo, sizeof(cciss_coalint_struct)))
 				return -EFAULT;
···
 			    (&intinfo, argp, sizeof(cciss_coalint_struct)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			if ((intinfo.delay == 0) && (intinfo.count == 0))
-			{
-//                      printk("cciss_ioctl: delay and count cannot be 0\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 			/* Update the field, and then ring the doorbell */
 			writel(intinfo.delay,
-			       &(host->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntDelay));
+			       &(h->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntDelay));
 			writel(intinfo.count,
-			       &(host->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntCount));
-			writel(CFGTBL_ChangeReq, host->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
+			       &(h->cfgtable->HostWrite.CoalIntCount));
+			writel(CFGTBL_ChangeReq, h->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
 
 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_IOCTL_CONFIG_WAIT; i++) {
-				if (!(readl(host->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL)
+				if (!(readl(h->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL)
 				      & CFGTBL_ChangeReq))
 					break;
 				/* delay and try again */
 				udelay(1000);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 			if (i >= MAX_IOCTL_CONFIG_WAIT)
 				return -EAGAIN;
 			return 0;
···
 				return -EINVAL;
 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 				NodeName[i] =
-				    readb(&host->cfgtable->ServerName[i]);
+				    readb(&h->cfgtable->ServerName[i]);
 			if (copy_to_user(argp, NodeName, sizeof(NodeName_type)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return 0;
···
 			    (NodeName, argp, sizeof(NodeName_type)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 
-			spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 
 			/* Update the field, and then ring the doorbell */
 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 				writeb(NodeName[i],
-				       &host->cfgtable->ServerName[i]);
+				       &h->cfgtable->ServerName[i]);
 
-			writel(CFGTBL_ChangeReq, host->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
+			writel(CFGTBL_ChangeReq, h->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
 
 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_IOCTL_CONFIG_WAIT; i++) {
-				if (!(readl(host->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL)
+				if (!(readl(h->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL)
 				      & CFGTBL_ChangeReq))
 					break;
 				/* delay and try again */
 				udelay(1000);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 			if (i >= MAX_IOCTL_CONFIG_WAIT)
 				return -EAGAIN;
 			return 0;
···
 
 			if (!arg)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			heartbeat = readl(&host->cfgtable->HeartBeat);
+			heartbeat = readl(&h->cfgtable->HeartBeat);
 			if (copy_to_user
 			    (argp, &heartbeat, sizeof(Heartbeat_type)))
 				return -EFAULT;
···
 
 			if (!arg)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			BusTypes = readl(&host->cfgtable->BusTypes);
+			BusTypes = readl(&h->cfgtable->BusTypes);
 			if (copy_to_user
 			    (argp, &BusTypes, sizeof(BusTypes_type)))
 				return -EFAULT;
···
 
 			if (!arg)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			memcpy(firmware, host->firm_ver, 4);
+			memcpy(firmware, h->firm_ver, 4);
 
 			if (copy_to_user
 			    (argp, firmware, sizeof(FirmwareVer_type)))
···
 	case CCISS_DEREGDISK:
 	case CCISS_REGNEWD:
 	case CCISS_REVALIDVOLS:
-		return rebuild_lun_table(host, 0, 1);
+		return rebuild_lun_table(h, 0, 1);
 
 	case CCISS_GETLUNINFO:{
 			LogvolInfo_struct luninfo;
···
 			CommandList_struct *c;
 			char *buff = NULL;
 			u64bit temp64;
-			unsigned long flags;
 			DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 			if (!arg)
···
 			} else {
 				memset(buff, 0, iocommand.buf_size);
 			}
-			if ((c = cmd_alloc(host, 0)) == NULL) {
+			c = cmd_special_alloc(h);
+			if (!c) {
 				kfree(buff);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
···
 
 			/* Fill in the scatter gather information */
 			if (iocommand.buf_size > 0) {
-				temp64.val = pci_map_single(host->pdev, buff,
+				temp64.val = pci_map_single(h->pdev, buff,
 					iocommand.buf_size,
 					PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 				c->SG[0].Addr.lower = temp64.val32.lower;
···
 			}
 			c->waiting = &wait;
 
-			/* Put the request on the tail of the request queue */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-			addQ(&host->reqQ, c);
-			host->Qdepth++;
-			start_io(host);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-
+			enqueue_cmd_and_start_io(h, c);
 			wait_for_completion(&wait);
 
 			/* unlock the buffers from DMA */
 			temp64.val32.lower = c->SG[0].Addr.lower;
 			temp64.val32.upper = c->SG[0].Addr.upper;
-			pci_unmap_single(host->pdev, (dma_addr_t) temp64.val,
+			pci_unmap_single(h->pdev, (dma_addr_t) temp64.val,
 					 iocommand.buf_size,
 					 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 
-			check_ioctl_unit_attention(host, c);
+			check_ioctl_unit_attention(h, c);
 
 			/* Copy the error information out */
 			iocommand.error_info = *(c->err_info);
 			if (copy_to_user
 			    (argp, &iocommand, sizeof(IOCTL_Command_struct))) {
 				kfree(buff);
-				cmd_free(host, c, 0);
+				cmd_special_free(h, c);
 				return -EFAULT;
 			}
 
···
 				if (copy_to_user
 				    (iocommand.buf, buff, iocommand.buf_size)) {
 					kfree(buff);
-					cmd_free(host, c, 0);
+					cmd_special_free(h, c);
 					return -EFAULT;
 				}
 			}
 			kfree(buff);
-			cmd_free(host, c, 0);
+			cmd_special_free(h, c);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	case CCISS_BIG_PASSTHRU:{
···
 			unsigned char **buff = NULL;
 			int *buff_size = NULL;
 			u64bit temp64;
-			unsigned long flags;
 			BYTE sg_used = 0;
 			int status = 0;
 			int i;
···
 				data_ptr += sz;
 				sg_used++;
 			}
-			if ((c = cmd_alloc(host, 0)) == NULL) {
+			c = cmd_special_alloc(h);
+			if (!c) {
 				status = -ENOMEM;
 				goto cleanup1;
 			}
···
 			if (ioc->buf_size > 0) {
 				for (i = 0; i < sg_used; i++) {
 					temp64.val =
-					    pci_map_single(host->pdev, buff[i],
+					    pci_map_single(h->pdev, buff[i],
 						    buff_size[i],
 						    PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 					c->SG[i].Addr.lower =
···
 				}
 			}
 			c->waiting = &wait;
-			/* Put the request on the tail of the request queue */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-			addQ(&host->reqQ, c);
-			host->Qdepth++;
-			start_io(host);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+			enqueue_cmd_and_start_io(h, c);
 			wait_for_completion(&wait);
 			/* unlock the buffers from DMA */
 			for (i = 0; i < sg_used; i++) {
 				temp64.val32.lower = c->SG[i].Addr.lower;
 				temp64.val32.upper = c->SG[i].Addr.upper;
-				pci_unmap_single(host->pdev,
+				pci_unmap_single(h->pdev,
 					(dma_addr_t) temp64.val, buff_size[i],
 					PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 			}
-			check_ioctl_unit_attention(host, c);
+			check_ioctl_unit_attention(h, c);
 			/* Copy the error information out */
 			ioc->error_info = *(c->err_info);
 			if (copy_to_user(argp, ioc, sizeof(*ioc))) {
-				cmd_free(host, c, 0);
+				cmd_special_free(h, c);
 				status = -EFAULT;
 				goto cleanup1;
 			}
···
 				for (i = 0; i < sg_used; i++) {
 					if (copy_to_user
 					    (ptr, buff[i], buff_size[i])) {
-						cmd_free(host, c, 0);
+						cmd_special_free(h, c);
 						status = -EFAULT;
 						goto cleanup1;
 					}
 					ptr += buff_size[i];
 				}
 			}
-			cmd_free(host, c, 0);
+			cmd_special_free(h, c);
 			status = 0;
 		      cleanup1:
 			if (buff) {
···
 
 static void cciss_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
 {
-	CommandList_struct *cmd = rq->completion_data;
-	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[cmd->ctlr];
-	SGDescriptor_struct *curr_sg = cmd->SG;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	CommandList_struct *c = rq->completion_data;
+	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[c->ctlr];
+	SGDescriptor_struct *curr_sg = c->SG;
 	u64bit temp64;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, ddir;
 	int sg_index = 0;
 
-	if (cmd->Request.Type.Direction == XFER_READ)
+	if (c->Request.Type.Direction == XFER_READ)
 		ddir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
 	else
 		ddir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
 
 	/* command did not need to be retried */
 	/* unmap the DMA mapping for all the scatter gather elements */
-	for (i = 0; i < cmd->Header.SGList; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < c->Header.SGList; i++) {
 		if (curr_sg[sg_index].Ext == CCISS_SG_CHAIN) {
-			cciss_unmap_sg_chain_block(h, cmd);
+			cciss_unmap_sg_chain_block(h, c);
 			/* Point to the next block */
-			curr_sg = h->cmd_sg_list[cmd->cmdindex];
+			curr_sg = h->cmd_sg_list[c->cmdindex];
 			sg_index = 0;
 		}
 		temp64.val32.lower = curr_sg[sg_index].Addr.lower;
···
 		++sg_index;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("Done with %p\n", rq);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Done with %p\n", rq);
 
 	/* set the residual count for pc requests */
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq))
-		rq->resid_len = cmd->err_info->ResidualCnt;
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+		rq->resid_len = c->err_info->ResidualCnt;
 
 	blk_end_request_all(rq, (rq->errors == 0) ? 0 : -EIO);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
-	cmd_free(h, cmd, 1);
+	cmd_free(h, c);
 	cciss_check_queues(h);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 }
···
  * via the inquiry page 0.  Model, vendor, and rev are set to empty strings if
  * they cannot be read.
  */
-static void cciss_get_device_descr(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_get_device_descr(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 				   char *vendor, char *model, char *rev)
 {
 	int rc;
···
 	if (!inq_buf)
 		return;
 
-	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(hba[ctlr], scsi3addr, logvol);
-	rc = sendcmd_withirq(CISS_INQUIRY, ctlr, inq_buf, sizeof(*inq_buf), 0,
+	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(h, scsi3addr, logvol);
+	rc = sendcmd_withirq(h, CISS_INQUIRY, inq_buf, sizeof(*inq_buf), 0,
 			scsi3addr, TYPE_CMD);
 	if (rc == IO_OK) {
 		memcpy(vendor, &inq_buf->data_byte[8], VENDOR_LEN);
···
  * number cannot be had, for whatever reason, 16 bytes of 0xff
  * are returned instead.
  */
-static void cciss_get_serial_no(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_get_serial_no(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 				unsigned char *serial_no, int buflen)
 {
 #define PAGE_83_INQ_BYTES 64
···
 	if (!buf)
 		return;
 	memset(serial_no, 0, buflen);
-	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(hba[ctlr], scsi3addr, logvol);
-	rc = sendcmd_withirq(CISS_INQUIRY, ctlr, buf,
+	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(h, scsi3addr, logvol);
+	rc = sendcmd_withirq(h, CISS_INQUIRY, buf,
 		PAGE_83_INQ_BYTES, 0x83, scsi3addr, TYPE_CMD);
 	if (rc == IO_OK)
 		memcpy(serial_no, &buf[8], buflen);
···
  * is also the controller node.  Any changes to disk 0 will show up on
  * the next reboot.
  */
-static void cciss_update_drive_info(int ctlr, int drv_index, int first_time,
-	int via_ioctl)
+static void cciss_update_drive_info(ctlr_info_t *h, int drv_index,
+	int first_time, int via_ioctl)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[ctlr];
 	struct gendisk *disk;
 	InquiryData_struct *inq_buff = NULL;
 	unsigned int block_size;
···
 
 	/* testing to see if 16-byte CDBs are already being used */
 	if (h->cciss_read == CCISS_READ_16) {
-		cciss_read_capacity_16(h->ctlr, drv_index,
+		cciss_read_capacity_16(h, drv_index,
 			&total_size, &block_size);
 
 	} else {
-		cciss_read_capacity(ctlr, drv_index, &total_size, &block_size);
+		cciss_read_capacity(h, drv_index, &total_size, &block_size);
 		/* if read_capacity returns all F's this volume is >2TB */
 		/* in size so we switch to 16-byte CDB's for all */
 		/* read/write ops */
 		if (total_size == 0xFFFFFFFFULL) {
-			cciss_read_capacity_16(ctlr, drv_index,
+			cciss_read_capacity_16(h, drv_index,
 			&total_size, &block_size);
 			h->cciss_read = CCISS_READ_16;
 			h->cciss_write = CCISS_WRITE_16;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	cciss_geometry_inquiry(ctlr, drv_index, total_size, block_size,
+	cciss_geometry_inquiry(h, drv_index, total_size, block_size,
 			       inq_buff, drvinfo);
 	drvinfo->block_size = block_size;
 	drvinfo->nr_blocks = total_size + 1;
 
-	cciss_get_device_descr(ctlr, drv_index, drvinfo->vendor,
+	cciss_get_device_descr(h, drv_index, drvinfo->vendor,
 				drvinfo->model, drvinfo->rev);
-	cciss_get_serial_no(ctlr, drv_index, drvinfo->serial_no,
+	cciss_get_serial_no(h, drv_index, drvinfo->serial_no,
 			sizeof(drvinfo->serial_no));
 	/* Save the lunid in case we deregister the disk, below. */
 	memcpy(drvinfo->LunID, h->drv[drv_index]->LunID,
···
 	 * (unless it's the first disk (for the controller node).
 	 */
 	if (h->drv[drv_index]->raid_level != -1 && drv_index != 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "disk %d has changed.\n", drv_index);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "disk %d has changed.\n", drv_index);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 		h->drv[drv_index]->busy_configuring = 1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 		/* deregister_disk sets h->drv[drv_index]->queue = NULL
 		 * which keeps the interrupt handler from starting
···
 		if (cciss_add_disk(h, disk, drv_index) != 0) {
 			cciss_free_gendisk(h, drv_index);
 			cciss_free_drive_info(h, drv_index);
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss:%d could not update "
-				"disk %d\n", h->ctlr, drv_index);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "could not update disk %d\n",
+				drv_index);
 			--h->num_luns;
 		}
 	}
···
 	kfree(drvinfo);
 	return;
 mem_msg:
-	printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: out of memory\n");
+	dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 	goto freeret;
 }
 
···
 		h->gendisk[drv_index] =
 			alloc_disk(1 << NWD_SHIFT);
 		if (!h->gendisk[drv_index]) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cciss%d: could not "
-				"allocate a new disk %d\n",
-				h->ctlr, drv_index);
+			dev_err(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"could not allocate a new disk %d\n",
+				drv_index);
 			goto err_free_drive_info;
 		}
 	}
···
 	cciss_free_gendisk(h, drv_index);
 	cciss_free_drive_info(h, drv_index);
 error:
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: could not "
-		"add disk 0.\n", h->ctlr);
+	dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "could not add disk 0.\n");
 	return;
 }
 
···
 static int rebuild_lun_table(ctlr_info_t *h, int first_time,
 	int via_ioctl)
 {
-	int ctlr = h->ctlr;
 	int num_luns;
 	ReportLunData_struct *ld_buff = NULL;
 	int return_code;
···
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* Set busy_configuring flag for this operation */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	if (h->busy_configuring) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	h->busy_configuring = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
 	ld_buff = kzalloc(sizeof(ReportLunData_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ld_buff == NULL)
 		goto mem_msg;
 
-	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(CISS_REPORT_LOG, ctlr, ld_buff,
+	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CISS_REPORT_LOG, ld_buff,
 				      sizeof(ReportLunData_struct),
 				      0, CTLR_LUNID, TYPE_CMD);
 
 	if (return_code == IO_OK)
 		listlength = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) ld_buff->LUNListLength);
 	else {	/* reading number of logical volumes failed */
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: report logical volume"
-		       " command failed\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"report logical volume command failed\n");
 		listlength = 0;
 		goto freeret;
 	}
···
 	num_luns = listlength / 8;	/* 8 bytes per entry */
 	if (num_luns > CISS_MAX_LUN) {
 		num_luns = CISS_MAX_LUN;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: more luns configured"
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "more luns configured"
 		       " on controller than can be handled by"
 		       " this driver.\n");
 	}
···
 		}
 		if (!drv_found) {
 			/* Deregister it from the OS, it's gone. */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 			h->drv[i]->busy_configuring = 1;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 			return_code = deregister_disk(h, i, 1, via_ioctl);
 			if (h->drv[i] != NULL)
 				h->drv[i]->busy_configuring = 0;
···
 			if (drv_index == -1)
 				goto freeret;
 		}
-		cciss_update_drive_info(ctlr, drv_index, first_time,
-			via_ioctl);
+		cciss_update_drive_info(h, drv_index, first_time, via_ioctl);
 	}		/* end for */
 
 freeret:
···
 	 */
 	return -1;
 mem_msg:
-	printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: out of memory\n");
+	dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 	h->busy_configuring = 0;
 	goto freeret;
 }
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fill_cmd(CommandList_struct *c, __u8 cmd, int ctlr, void *buff,
+static int fill_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c, __u8 cmd, void *buff,
 		size_t size, __u8 page_code, unsigned char *scsi3addr,
 		int cmd_type)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[ctlr];
 	u64bit buff_dma_handle;
 	int status = IO_OK;
 
···
 			c->Request.Timeout = 0;
 			break;
 		default:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "cciss%d:  Unknown Command 0x%c\n", ctlr, cmd);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "Unknown Command 0x%c\n", cmd);
 			return IO_ERROR;
 		}
 	} else if (cmd_type == TYPE_MSG) {
···
 			c->Request.CDB[0] = cmd;
 			break;
 		default:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "cciss%d: unknown message type %d\n", ctlr, cmd);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"unknown message type %d\n", cmd);
 			return IO_ERROR;
 		}
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "cciss%d: unknown command type %d\n", ctlr, cmd_type);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "unknown command type %d\n", cmd_type);
 		return IO_ERROR;
 	}
 	/* Fill in the scatter gather information */
···
 		default:
 			if (check_for_unit_attention(h, c))
 				return IO_NEEDS_RETRY;
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: cmd 0x%02x "
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x "
 				"check condition, sense key = 0x%02x\n",
-				h->ctlr, c->Request.CDB[0],
-				c->err_info->SenseInfo[2]);
+				c->Request.CDB[0], c->err_info->SenseInfo[2]);
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: cmd 0x%02x"
-			"scsi status = 0x%02x\n", h->ctlr,
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x"
+			"scsi status = 0x%02x\n",
 			c->Request.CDB[0], c->err_info->ScsiStatus);
 		break;
 	}
···
 		/* expected for inquiry and report lun commands */
 		break;
 	case CMD_INVALID:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x is "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x is "
 		       "reported invalid\n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
 		break;
 	case CMD_PROTOCOL_ERR:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x has "
-		       "protocol error \n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x has "
+		       "protocol error\n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
 		break;
 	case CMD_HARDWARE_ERR:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x had "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x had "
 		       " hardware error\n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
 		break;
 	case CMD_CONNECTION_LOST:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x had "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x had "
 		       "connection lost\n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORTED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x was "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x was "
 		       "aborted\n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORT_FAILED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x reports "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x reports "
 		       "abort failed\n", c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
 		break;
 	case CMD_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "cciss%d: unsolicited abort 0x%02x\n", h->ctlr,
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "unsolicited abort 0x%02x\n",
 			c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		return_status = IO_NEEDS_RETRY;
 		break;
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd 0x%02x returned "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd 0x%02x returned "
 		       "unknown status %x\n", c->Request.CDB[0],
 		       c->err_info->CommandStatus);
 		return_status = IO_ERROR;
···
 {
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 	u64bit buff_dma_handle;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int return_status = IO_OK;
 
 resend_cmd2:
 	c->waiting = &wait;
-	/* Put the request on the tail of the queue and send it */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
-	addQ(&h->reqQ, c);
-	h->Qdepth++;
-	start_io(h);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	enqueue_cmd_and_start_io(h, c);
 
 	wait_for_completion(&wait);
 
···
 
 	if (return_status == IO_NEEDS_RETRY &&
 		c->retry_count < MAX_CMD_RETRIES) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: retrying 0x%02x\n", h->ctlr,
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "retrying 0x%02x\n",
 			c->Request.CDB[0]);
 		c->retry_count++;
 		/* erase the old error information */
···
 	return return_status;
 }
 
-static int sendcmd_withirq(__u8 cmd, int ctlr, void *buff, size_t size,
+static int sendcmd_withirq(ctlr_info_t *h, __u8 cmd, void *buff, size_t size,
 			   __u8 page_code, unsigned char scsi3addr[],
 			int cmd_type)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[ctlr];
 	CommandList_struct *c;
 	int return_status;
 
-	c = cmd_alloc(h, 0);
+	c = cmd_special_alloc(h);
 	if (!c)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	return_status = fill_cmd(c, cmd, ctlr, buff, size, page_code,
+	return_status = fill_cmd(h, c, cmd, buff, size, page_code,
 		scsi3addr, cmd_type);
 	if (return_status == IO_OK)
 		return_status = sendcmd_withirq_core(h, c, 1);
 
-	cmd_free(h, c, 0);
+	cmd_special_free(h, c);
 	return return_status;
 }
 
-static void cciss_geometry_inquiry(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_geometry_inquiry(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 				   sector_t total_size,
 				   unsigned int block_size,
 				   InquiryData_struct *inq_buff,
···
 	unsigned char scsi3addr[8];
 
 	memset(inq_buff, 0, sizeof(InquiryData_struct));
-	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(hba[ctlr], scsi3addr, logvol);
-	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(CISS_INQUIRY, ctlr, inq_buff,
+	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(h, scsi3addr, logvol);
+	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CISS_INQUIRY, inq_buff,
 			sizeof(*inq_buff), 0xC1, scsi3addr, TYPE_CMD);
 	if (return_code == IO_OK) {
 		if (inq_buff->data_byte[8] == 0xFF) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "cciss: reading geometry failed, volume "
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			       "reading geometry failed, volume "
 			       "does not support reading geometry\n");
 			drv->heads = 255;
 			drv->sectors = 32;	/* Sectors per track */
···
 			drv->cylinders = real_size;
 		}
 	} else {		/* Get geometry failed */
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: reading geometry failed\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "reading geometry failed\n");
 	}
 }
 
 static void
-cciss_read_capacity(int ctlr, int logvol, sector_t *total_size,
+cciss_read_capacity(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol, sector_t *total_size,
 		    unsigned int *block_size)
 {
 	ReadCapdata_struct *buf;
···
 
 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(ReadCapdata_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: out of memory\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(hba[ctlr], scsi3addr, logvol);
-	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(CCISS_READ_CAPACITY, ctlr, buf,
+	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(h, scsi3addr, logvol);
+	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CCISS_READ_CAPACITY, buf,
 		sizeof(ReadCapdata_struct), 0, scsi3addr, TYPE_CMD);
 	if (return_code == IO_OK) {
 		*total_size = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) buf->total_size);
 		*block_size = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) buf->block_size);
 	} else {		/* read capacity command failed */
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: read capacity failed\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "read capacity failed\n");
 		*total_size = 0;
 		*block_size = BLOCK_SIZE;
 	}
 	kfree(buf);
 }
 
-static void cciss_read_capacity_16(int ctlr, int logvol,
+static void cciss_read_capacity_16(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 	sector_t *total_size, unsigned int *block_size)
 {
 	ReadCapdata_struct_16 *buf;
···
 
 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(ReadCapdata_struct_16), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: out of memory\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(hba[ctlr], scsi3addr, logvol);
-	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(CCISS_READ_CAPACITY_16,
-		ctlr, buf, sizeof(ReadCapdata_struct_16),
+	log_unit_to_scsi3addr(h, scsi3addr, logvol);
+	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CCISS_READ_CAPACITY_16,
+		buf, sizeof(ReadCapdata_struct_16),
 			0, scsi3addr, TYPE_CMD);
 	if (return_code == IO_OK) {
 		*total_size = be64_to_cpu(*(__be64 *) buf->total_size);
 		*block_size = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) buf->block_size);
 	} else {		/* read capacity command failed */
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: read capacity failed\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "read capacity failed\n");
 		*total_size = 0;
 		*block_size = BLOCK_SIZE;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO "      blocks= %llu block_size= %d\n",
+	dev_info(&h->pdev->dev, "      blocks= %llu block_size= %d\n",
 	       (unsigned long long)*total_size+1, *block_size);
 	kfree(buf);
 }
···
 
 	inq_buff = kmalloc(sizeof(InquiryData_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (inq_buff == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: out of memory\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (h->cciss_read == CCISS_READ_10) {
-		cciss_read_capacity(h->ctlr, logvol,
+		cciss_read_capacity(h, logvol,
 					&total_size, &block_size);
 	} else {
-		cciss_read_capacity_16(h->ctlr, logvol,
+		cciss_read_capacity_16(h, logvol,
 					&total_size, &block_size);
 	}
-	cciss_geometry_inquiry(h->ctlr, logvol, total_size, block_size,
+	cciss_geometry_inquiry(h, logvol, total_size, block_size,
 			       inq_buff, drv);
 
 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(drv->queue, drv->block_size);
···
 		c = hlist_entry(h->reqQ.first, CommandList_struct, list);
 		/* can't do anything if fifo is full */
 		if ((h->access.fifo_full(h))) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: fifo full\n");
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "fifo full\n");
 			break;
 		}
 
···
 	}
 }
 
-/* Assumes that CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr) is held. */
+/* Assumes that h->lock is held. */
 /* Zeros out the error record and then resends the command back */
 /* to the controller */
 static inline void resend_cciss_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
···
 	driver_byte = DRIVER_OK;
 	msg_byte = cmd->err_info->CommandStatus; /* correct?  seems too device specific */
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(cmd->rq))
+	if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
 		host_byte = DID_PASSTHROUGH;
 	else
 		host_byte = DID_OK;
···
 		host_byte, driver_byte);
 
 	if (cmd->err_info->ScsiStatus != SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
-		if (!blk_pc_request(cmd->rq))
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p "
+		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p "
 			       "has SCSI Status 0x%x\n",
 			       cmd, cmd->err_info->ScsiStatus);
 		return error_value;
···
 	/* check the sense key */
 	sense_key = 0xf & cmd->err_info->SenseInfo[2];
 	/* no status or recovered error */
-	if (((sense_key == 0x0) || (sense_key == 0x1)) && !blk_pc_request(cmd->rq))
+	if (((sense_key == 0x0) || (sense_key == 0x1)) &&
+	    (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 		error_value = 0;
 
 	if (check_for_unit_attention(h, cmd)) {
-		*retry_cmd = !blk_pc_request(cmd->rq);
+		*retry_cmd = !(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!blk_pc_request(cmd->rq)) { /* Not SG_IO or similar? */
+	/* Not SG_IO or similar? */
+	if (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		if (error_value != 0)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p has CHECK CONDITION"
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p has CHECK CONDITION"
 			       " sense key = 0x%x\n", cmd, sense_key);
 		return error_value;
 	}
···
 		rq->errors = evaluate_target_status(h, cmd, &retry_cmd);
 		break;
 	case CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN:
-		if (blk_fs_request(cmd->rq)) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p has"
+		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p has"
 			       " completed with data underrun "
 			       "reported\n", cmd);
 			cmd->rq->resid_len = cmd->err_info->ResidualCnt;
 		}
 		break;
 	case CMD_DATA_OVERRUN:
-		if (blk_fs_request(cmd->rq))
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p has"
+		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p has"
 			       " completed with data overrun "
 			       "reported\n", cmd);
 		break;
 	case CMD_INVALID:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p is "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p is "
 		       "reported invalid\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_PROTOCOL_ERR:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p has "
-		       "protocol error \n", cmd);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p has "
+		       "protocol error\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_HARDWARE_ERR:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p had "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p had "
 		       " hardware error\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_CONNECTION_LOST:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p had "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p had "
 		       "connection lost\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORTED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p was "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p was "
 		       "aborted\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORT_FAILED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p reports "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p reports "
 		       "abort failed\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: unsolicited "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss%d: unsolicited "
 		       "abort %p\n", h->ctlr, cmd);
 		if (cmd->retry_count < MAX_CMD_RETRIES) {
 			retry_cmd = 1;
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "cciss%d: retrying %p\n", h->ctlr, cmd);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "retrying %p\n", cmd);
 			cmd->retry_count++;
 		} else
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "cciss%d: %p retried too "
-			       "many times\n", h->ctlr, cmd);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"%p retried too many times\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
 		break;
 	case CMD_TIMEOUT:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p timedout\n", cmd);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p timedout\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p returned "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p returned "
 		       "unknown status %x\n", cmd,
 		       cmd->err_info->CommandStatus);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			blk_pc_request(cmd->rq) ? DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
+			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 	}
 
 after_error_processing:
···
 	}
 	cmd->rq->completion_data = cmd;
 	blk_complete_request(cmd->rq);
+}
+
+static inline u32 cciss_tag_contains_index(u32 tag)
+{
+#define DIRECT_LOOKUP_BIT 0x10
+	return tag & DIRECT_LOOKUP_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline u32 cciss_tag_to_index(u32 tag)
+{
+#define DIRECT_LOOKUP_SHIFT 5
+	return tag >> DIRECT_LOOKUP_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u32 cciss_tag_discard_error_bits(u32 tag)
+{
+#define CCISS_ERROR_BITS 0x03
+	return tag & ~CCISS_ERROR_BITS;
+}
+
+static inline void cciss_mark_tag_indexed(u32 *tag)
+{
+	*tag |= DIRECT_LOOKUP_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline void cciss_set_tag_index(u32 *tag, u32 index)
+{
+	*tag |= (index << DIRECT_LOOKUP_SHIFT);
 }
 
 /*
···
 
 	BUG_ON(creq->nr_phys_segments > h->maxsgentries);
 
-	if ((c = cmd_alloc(h, 1)) == NULL)
+	c = cmd_alloc(h);
+	if (!c)
 		goto full;
 
 	blk_start_request(creq);
···
 	/* got command from pool, so use the command block index instead */
 	/* for direct lookups. */
 	/* The first 2 bits are reserved for controller error reporting. */
-	c->Header.Tag.lower = (c->cmdindex << 3);
-	c->Header.Tag.lower |= 0x04;	/* flag for direct lookup. */
+	cciss_set_tag_index(&c->Header.Tag.lower, c->cmdindex);
+	cciss_mark_tag_indexed(&c->Header.Tag.lower);
 	memcpy(&c->Header.LUN, drv->LunID, sizeof(drv->LunID));
 	c->Request.CDBLen = 10;	/* 12 byte commands not in FW yet; */
 	c->Request.Type.Type = TYPE_CMD;	/* It is a command. */
···
 	c->Request.CDB[0] =
 	    (rq_data_dir(creq) == READ) ? h->cciss_read : h->cciss_write;
 	start_blk = blk_rq_pos(creq);
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ciss: sector =%d nr_sectors=%d\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "sector =%d nr_sectors=%d\n",
 	       (int)blk_rq_pos(creq), (int)blk_rq_sectors(creq));
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-
 	sg_init_table(tmp_sg, h->maxsgentries);
 	seg = blk_rq_map_sg(q, creq, tmp_sg);
 
···
 	if (seg > h->maxSG)
 		h->maxSG = seg;
 
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "cciss: Submitting %ld sectors in %d segments "
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Submitting %u sectors in %d segments "
 			"chained[%d]\n",
 			blk_rq_sectors(creq), seg, chained);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
 
-	c->Header.SGList = c->Header.SGTotal = seg + chained;
-	if (seg > h->max_cmd_sgentries)
+	c->Header.SGTotal = seg + chained;
+	if (seg <= h->max_cmd_sgentries)
+		c->Header.SGList = c->Header.SGTotal;
+	else
 		c->Header.SGList = h->max_cmd_sgentries;
+	set_performant_mode(h, c);
 
-	if (likely(blk_fs_request(creq))) {
+	if (likely(creq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
 		if(h->cciss_read == CCISS_READ_10) {
 			c->Request.CDB[1] = 0;
 			c->Request.CDB[2] = (start_blk >> 24) & 0xff; /* MSB */
···
 			c->Request.CDB[13]= blk_rq_sectors(creq) & 0xff;
 			c->Request.CDB[14] = c->Request.CDB[15] = 0;
 		}
-	} else if (blk_pc_request(creq)) {
+	} else if (creq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		c->Request.CDBLen = creq->cmd_len;
 		memcpy(c->Request.CDB, creq->cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: bad request type %d\n", h->ctlr, creq->cmd_type);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "bad request type %d\n",
+			creq->cmd_type);
 		BUG();
 	}
 
···
 
 static inline long interrupt_not_for_us(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
-	return (((h->access.intr_pending(h) == 0) ||
-		 (h->interrupts_enabled == 0)));
+	return ((h->access.intr_pending(h) == 0) ||
+		(h->interrupts_enabled == 0));
 }
 
-static irqreturn_t do_cciss_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+static inline int bad_tag(ctlr_info_t *h, u32 tag_index,
+			u32 raw_tag)
+{
+	if (unlikely(tag_index >= h->nr_cmds)) {
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "bad tag 0x%08x ignored.\n", raw_tag);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void finish_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c,
+				u32 raw_tag)
+{
+	removeQ(c);
+	if (likely(c->cmd_type == CMD_RWREQ))
+		complete_command(h, c, 0);
+	else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_IOCTL_PEND)
+		complete(c->waiting);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CISS_SCSI_TAPE
+	else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_SCSI)
+		complete_scsi_command(c, 0, raw_tag);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline u32 next_command(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	u32 a;
+
+	if (unlikely(h->transMethod != CFGTBL_Trans_Performant))
+		return h->access.command_completed(h);
+
+	if ((*(h->reply_pool_head) & 1) == (h->reply_pool_wraparound)) {
+		a = *(h->reply_pool_head); /* Next cmd in ring buffer */
+		(h->reply_pool_head)++;
+		h->commands_outstanding--;
+	} else {
+		a = FIFO_EMPTY;
+	}
+	/* Check for wraparound */
+	if (h->reply_pool_head == (h->reply_pool + h->max_commands)) {
+		h->reply_pool_head = h->reply_pool;
+		h->reply_pool_wraparound ^= 1;
+	}
+	return a;
+}
+
+/* process completion of an indexed ("direct lookup") command */
+static inline u32 process_indexed_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, u32 raw_tag)
+{
+	u32 tag_index;
+	CommandList_struct *c;
+
+	tag_index = cciss_tag_to_index(raw_tag);
+	if (bad_tag(h, tag_index, raw_tag))
+		return next_command(h);
+	c = h->cmd_pool + tag_index;
+	finish_cmd(h, c, raw_tag);
+	return next_command(h);
+}
+
+/* process completion of a non-indexed command */
+static inline u32 process_nonindexed_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, u32 raw_tag)
+{
+	u32 tag;
+	CommandList_struct *c = NULL;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	__u32 busaddr_masked, tag_masked;
+
+	tag = cciss_tag_discard_error_bits(raw_tag);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(c, tmp, &h->cmpQ, list) {
+		busaddr_masked = cciss_tag_discard_error_bits(c->busaddr);
+		tag_masked = cciss_tag_discard_error_bits(tag);
+		if (busaddr_masked == tag_masked) {
+			finish_cmd(h, c, raw_tag);
+			return next_command(h);
+		}
+	}
+	bad_tag(h, h->nr_cmds + 1, raw_tag);
+	return next_command(h);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t do_cciss_intx(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	ctlr_info_t *h = dev_id;
-	CommandList_struct *c;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	__u32 a, a1, a2;
+	u32 raw_tag;
 
 	if (interrupt_not_for_us(h))
 		return IRQ_NONE;
-	/*
-	 * If there are completed commands in the completion queue,
-	 * we had better do something about it.
-	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	while (interrupt_pending(h)) {
-		while ((a = get_next_completion(h)) != FIFO_EMPTY) {
-			a1 = a;
-			if ((a & 0x04)) {
-				a2 = (a >> 3);
-				if (a2 >= h->nr_cmds) {
-					printk(KERN_WARNING
-					       "cciss: controller cciss%d failed, stopping.\n",
-					       h->ctlr);
-					spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
-					fail_all_cmds(h->ctlr);
-					return IRQ_HANDLED;
-				}
-
-				c = h->cmd_pool + a2;
-				a = c->busaddr;
-
-			} else {
-				struct hlist_node *tmp;
-
-				a &= ~3;
-				c = NULL;
-				hlist_for_each_entry(c, tmp, &h->cmpQ, list) {
-					if (c->busaddr == a)
-						break;
-				}
-			}
-			/*
-			 * If we've found the command, take it off the
-			 * completion Q and free it
-			 */
-			if (c && c->busaddr == a) {
-				removeQ(c);
-				if (c->cmd_type == CMD_RWREQ) {
-					complete_command(h, c, 0);
-				} else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_IOCTL_PEND) {
-					complete(c->waiting);
-				}
-#				ifdef CONFIG_CISS_SCSI_TAPE
-				else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_SCSI)
-					complete_scsi_command(c, 0, a1);
-#				endif
-				continue;
-			}
+		raw_tag = get_next_completion(h);
+		while (raw_tag != FIFO_EMPTY) {
+			if (cciss_tag_contains_index(raw_tag))
+				raw_tag = process_indexed_cmd(h, raw_tag);
+			else
+				raw_tag = process_nonindexed_cmd(h, raw_tag);
 		}
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
+/* Add a second interrupt handler for MSI/MSI-X mode. In this mode we never
+ * check the interrupt pending register because it is not set.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t do_cciss_msix_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	ctlr_info_t *h = dev_id;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 raw_tag;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	raw_tag = get_next_completion(h);
+	while (raw_tag != FIFO_EMPTY) {
+		if (cciss_tag_contains_index(raw_tag))
+			raw_tag = process_indexed_cmd(h, raw_tag);
+		else
+			raw_tag = process_nonindexed_cmd(h, raw_tag);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
···
 
 	switch (c->err_info->SenseInfo[12]) {
 	case STATE_CHANGED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: a state change "
-			"detected, command retried\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "a state change "
+			"detected, command retried\n");
 		return 1;
 	break;
 	case LUN_FAILED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: LUN failure "
-			"detected, action required\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "LUN failure "
+			"detected, action required\n");
 		return 1;
 	break;
 	case REPORT_LUNS_CHANGED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: report LUN data "
-			"changed\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "report LUN data changed\n");
 	/*
 	 * Here, we could call add_to_scan_list and wake up the scan thread,
 	 * except that it's quite likely that we will get more than one
···
 		return 1;
 	break;
 	case POWER_OR_RESET:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: a power on "
-			"or device reset detected\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"a power on or device reset detected\n");
 		return 1;
 	break;
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION_CLEARED:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: unit attention "
-		    "cleared by another initiator\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"unit attention cleared by another initiator\n");
 		return 1;
 	break;
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: unknown "
-			"unit attention detected\n", h->ctlr);
-				return 1;
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "unknown unit attention detected\n");
+		return 1;
 	}
 }
 
···
  *   the io functions.
  *   This is for debug only.
  */
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-static void print_cfg_table(CfgTable_struct *tb)
+static void print_cfg_table(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	int i;
 	char temp_name[17];
+	CfgTable_struct *tb = h->cfgtable;
 
-	printk("Controller Configuration information\n");
-	printk("------------------------------------\n");
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Controller Configuration information\n");
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "------------------------------------\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		temp_name[i] = readb(&(tb->Signature[i]));
 	temp_name[4] = '\0';
-	printk("   Signature = %s\n", temp_name);
-	printk("   Spec Number = %d\n", readl(&(tb->SpecValence)));
-	printk("   Transport methods supported = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Signature = %s\n", temp_name);
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Spec Number = %d\n",
+		readl(&(tb->SpecValence)));
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Transport methods supported = 0x%x\n",
 	       readl(&(tb->TransportSupport)));
-	printk("   Transport methods active = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Transport methods active = 0x%x\n",
 	       readl(&(tb->TransportActive)));
-	printk("   Requested transport Method = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Requested transport Method = 0x%x\n",
 	       readl(&(tb->HostWrite.TransportRequest)));
-	printk("   Coalesce Interrupt Delay = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Coalesce Interrupt Delay = 0x%x\n",
 	       readl(&(tb->HostWrite.CoalIntDelay)));
-	printk("   Coalesce Interrupt Count = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Coalesce Interrupt Count = 0x%x\n",
 	       readl(&(tb->HostWrite.CoalIntCount)));
-	printk("   Max outstanding commands = 0x%d\n",
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Max outstanding commands = 0x%d\n",
 	       readl(&(tb->CmdsOutMax)));
-	printk("   Bus Types = 0x%x\n", readl(&(tb->BusTypes)));
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Bus Types = 0x%x\n",
+		readl(&(tb->BusTypes)));
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 		temp_name[i] = readb(&(tb->ServerName[i]));
 	temp_name[16] = '\0';
-	printk("   Server Name = %s\n", temp_name);
-	printk("   Heartbeat Counter = 0x%x\n\n\n", readl(&(tb->HeartBeat)));
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Server Name = %s\n", temp_name);
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "   Heartbeat Counter = 0x%x\n\n\n",
+		readl(&(tb->HeartBeat)));
 }
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
 
 static int find_PCI_BAR_index(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long pci_bar_addr)
 {
···
 				offset += 8;
 				break;
 			default:	/* reserved in PCI 2.2 */
-				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 				       "Base address is invalid\n");
 				return -1;
 				break;
···
 	return -1;
 }
 
+/* Fill in bucket_map[], given nsgs (the max number of
+ * scatter gather elements supported) and bucket[],
+ * which is an array of 8 integers.  The bucket[] array
+ * contains 8 different DMA transfer sizes (in 16
+ * byte increments) which the controller uses to fetch
+ * commands.  This function fills in bucket_map[], which
+ * maps a given number of scatter gather elements to one of
+ * the 8 DMA transfer sizes.  The point of it is to allow the
+ * controller to only do as much DMA as needed to fetch the
+ * command, with the DMA transfer size encoded in the lower
+ * bits of the command address.
+ */
+static void  calc_bucket_map(int bucket[], int num_buckets,
+	int nsgs, int *bucket_map)
+{
+	int i, j, b, size;
+
+	/* even a command with 0 SGs requires 4 blocks */
+#define MINIMUM_TRANSFER_BLOCKS 4
+#define NUM_BUCKETS 8
+	/* Note, bucket_map must have nsgs+1 entries. */
+	for (i = 0; i <= nsgs; i++) {
+		/* Compute size of a command with i SG entries */
+		size = i + MINIMUM_TRANSFER_BLOCKS;
+		b = num_buckets; /* Assume the biggest bucket */
+		/* Find the bucket that is just big enough */
+		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+			if (bucket[j] >= size) {
+				b = j;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/* for a command with i SG entries, use bucket b. */
+		bucket_map[i] = b;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit cciss_wait_for_mode_change_ack(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* under certain very rare conditions, this can take awhile.
+	 * (e.g.: hot replace a failed 144GB drive in a RAID 5 set right
+	 * as we enter this code.) */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_WAIT; i++) {
+		if (!(readl(h->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL) & CFGTBL_ChangeReq))
+			break;
+		msleep(10);
+	}
+}
+
+static __devinit void cciss_enter_performant_mode(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	/* This is a bit complicated.  There are 8 registers on
+	 * the controller which we write to to tell it 8 different
+	 * sizes of commands which there may be.  It's a way of
+	 * reducing the DMA done to fetch each command.  Encoded into
+	 * each command's tag are 3 bits which communicate to the controller
+	 * which of the eight sizes that command fits within.  The size of
+	 * each command depends on how many scatter gather entries there are.
+	 * Each SG entry requires 16 bytes.  The eight registers are programmed
+	 * with the number of 16-byte blocks a command of that size requires.
+	 * The smallest command possible requires 5 such 16 byte blocks.
+	 * the largest command possible requires MAXSGENTRIES + 4 16-byte
+	 * blocks.  Note, this only extends to the SG entries contained
+	 * within the command block, and does not extend to chained blocks
+	 * of SG elements.   bft[] contains the eight values we write to
+	 * the registers.  They are not evenly distributed, but have more
+	 * sizes for small commands, and fewer sizes for larger commands.
+	 */
+	__u32 trans_offset;
+	int bft[8] = { 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 20, 28, MAXSGENTRIES + 4};
+			/*
+			 *  5 = 1 s/g entry or 4k
+			 *  6 = 2 s/g entry or 8k
+			 *  8 = 4 s/g entry or 16k
+			 * 10 = 6 s/g entry or 24k
+			 */
+	unsigned long register_value;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(28 > MAXSGENTRIES + 4);
+
+	h->reply_pool_wraparound = 1; /* spec: init to 1 */
+
+	/* Controller spec: zero out this buffer. */
+	memset(h->reply_pool, 0, h->max_commands * sizeof(__u64));
+	h->reply_pool_head = h->reply_pool;
+
+	trans_offset = readl(&(h->cfgtable->TransMethodOffset));
+	calc_bucket_map(bft, ARRAY_SIZE(bft), h->maxsgentries,
+				h->blockFetchTable);
+	writel(bft[0], &h->transtable->BlockFetch0);
+	writel(bft[1], &h->transtable->BlockFetch1);
+	writel(bft[2], &h->transtable->BlockFetch2);
+	writel(bft[3], &h->transtable->BlockFetch3);
+	writel(bft[4], &h->transtable->BlockFetch4);
+	writel(bft[5], &h->transtable->BlockFetch5);
+	writel(bft[6], &h->transtable->BlockFetch6);
+	writel(bft[7], &h->transtable->BlockFetch7);
+
+	/* size of controller ring buffer */
+	writel(h->max_commands, &h->transtable->RepQSize);
+	writel(1, &h->transtable->RepQCount);
+	writel(0, &h->transtable->RepQCtrAddrLow32);
+	writel(0, &h->transtable->RepQCtrAddrHigh32);
+	writel(h->reply_pool_dhandle, &h->transtable->RepQAddr0Low32);
+	writel(0, &h->transtable->RepQAddr0High32);
+	writel(CFGTBL_Trans_Performant,
+			&(h->cfgtable->HostWrite.TransportRequest));
+
+	writel(CFGTBL_ChangeReq, h->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
+	cciss_wait_for_mode_change_ack(h);
+	register_value = readl(&(h->cfgtable->TransportActive));
+	if (!(register_value & CFGTBL_Trans_Performant))
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: unable to get board into"
+					" performant mode\n");
+}
+
+static void __devinit cciss_put_controller_into_performant_mode(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	__u32 trans_support;
+
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Trying to put board into Performant mode\n");
+	/* Attempt to put controller into performant mode if supported */
+	/* Does board support performant mode? */
+	trans_support = readl(&(h->cfgtable->TransportSupport));
+	if (!(trans_support & PERFORMANT_MODE))
+		return;
+
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Placing controller into performant mode\n");
+	/* Performant mode demands commands on a 32 byte boundary
+	 * pci_alloc_consistent aligns on page boundarys already.
+	 * Just need to check if divisible by 32
+	 */
+	if ((sizeof(CommandList_struct) % 32) != 0) {
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%s %d %s\n",
+			"cciss info: command size[",
+			(int)sizeof(CommandList_struct),
+			"] not divisible by 32, no performant mode..\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Performant mode ring buffer and supporting data structures */
+	h->reply_pool = (__u64 *)pci_alloc_consistent(
+		h->pdev, h->max_commands * sizeof(__u64),
+		&(h->reply_pool_dhandle));
+
+	/* Need a block fetch table for performant mode */
+	h->blockFetchTable = kmalloc(((h->maxsgentries+1) *
+		sizeof(__u32)), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if ((h->reply_pool == NULL) || (h->blockFetchTable == NULL))
+		goto clean_up;
+
+	cciss_enter_performant_mode(h);
+
+	/* Change the access methods to the performant access methods */
+	h->access = SA5_performant_access;
+	h->transMethod = CFGTBL_Trans_Performant;
+
+	return;
+clean_up:
+	kfree(h->blockFetchTable);
+	if (h->reply_pool)
+		pci_free_consistent(h->pdev,
+				h->max_commands * sizeof(__u64),
+				h->reply_pool,
+				h->reply_pool_dhandle);
+	return;
+
+} /* cciss_put_controller_into_performant_mode */
+
 /* If MSI/MSI-X is supported by the kernel we will try to enable it on
  * controllers that are capable. If not, we use IO-APIC mode.
  */
 
-static void __devinit cciss_interrupt_mode(ctlr_info_t *c,
-					   struct pci_dev *pdev, __u32 board_id)
+static void __devinit cciss_interrupt_mode(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 	int err;
···
 	};
 
 	/* Some boards advertise MSI but don't really support it */
-	if ((board_id == 0x40700E11) ||
-	    (board_id == 0x40800E11) ||
-	    (board_id == 0x40820E11) || (board_id == 0x40830E11))
+	if ((h->board_id == 0x40700E11) || (h->board_id == 0x40800E11) ||
+	    (h->board_id == 0x40820E11) || (h->board_id == 0x40830E11))
 		goto default_int_mode;
 
-	if (pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
-		err = pci_enable_msix(pdev, cciss_msix_entries, 4);
+	if (pci_find_capability(h->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
+		err = pci_enable_msix(h->pdev, cciss_msix_entries, 4);
 		if (!err) {
-			c->intr[0] = cciss_msix_entries[0].vector;
-			c->intr[1] = cciss_msix_entries[1].vector;
-			c->intr[2] = cciss_msix_entries[2].vector;
-			c->intr[3] = cciss_msix_entries[3].vector;
-			c->msix_vector = 1;
+			h->intr[0] = cciss_msix_entries[0].vector;
+			h->intr[1] = cciss_msix_entries[1].vector;
+			h->intr[2] = cciss_msix_entries[2].vector;
+			h->intr[3] = cciss_msix_entries[3].vector;
+			h->msix_vector = 1;
 			return;
 		}
 		if (err > 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: only %d MSI-X vectors "
-			       "available\n", err);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"only %d MSI-X vectors available\n", err);
 			goto default_int_mode;
 		} else {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: MSI-X init failed %d\n",
-			       err);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"MSI-X init failed %d\n", err);
 			goto default_int_mode;
 		}
 	}
-	if (pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) {
-		if (!pci_enable_msi(pdev)) {
-			c->msi_vector = 1;
-		} else {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: MSI init failed\n");
-		}
+	if (pci_find_capability(h->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) {
+		if (!pci_enable_msi(h->pdev))
+			h->msi_vector = 1;
+		else
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "MSI init failed\n");
 	}
 default_int_mode:
 #endif				/* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
 	/* if we get here we're going to use the default interrupt mode */
-	c->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT] = pdev->irq;
+	h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT] = h->pdev->irq;
 	return;
 }
 
-static int __devinit cciss_pci_init(ctlr_info_t *c, struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __devinit cciss_lookup_board_id(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 *board_id)
 {
-	ushort subsystem_vendor_id, subsystem_device_id, command;
-	__u32 board_id, scratchpad = 0;
-	__u64 cfg_offset;
-	__u32 cfg_base_addr;
-	__u64 cfg_base_addr_index;
-	int i, prod_index, err;
+	int i;
+	u32 subsystem_vendor_id, subsystem_device_id;
 
 	subsystem_vendor_id = pdev->subsystem_vendor;
 	subsystem_device_id = pdev->subsystem_device;
-	board_id = (((__u32) (subsystem_device_id << 16) & 0xffff0000) |
-		    subsystem_vendor_id);
+	*board_id = ((subsystem_device_id << 16) & 0xffff0000) |
+			subsystem_vendor_id;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(products); i++) {
 		/* Stand aside for hpsa driver on request */
 		if (cciss_allow_hpsa && products[i].board_id == HPSA_BOUNDARY)
 			return -ENODEV;
-		if (board_id == products[i].board_id)
-			break;
+		if (*board_id == products[i].board_id)
+			return i;
 	}
-	prod_index = i;
-	if (prod_index == ARRAY_SIZE(products)) {
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-			"unrecognized board ID: 0x%08lx, ignoring.\n",
-			(unsigned long) board_id);
+	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "unrecognized board ID: 0x%08x, ignoring.\n",
+		*board_id);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline bool cciss_board_disabled(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	u16 command;
+
+	(void) pci_read_config_word(h->pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+	return ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0);
+}
+
+static int __devinit cciss_pci_find_memory_BAR(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	unsigned long *memory_bar)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
+		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+			/* addressing mode bits already removed */
+			*memory_bar = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "memory BAR = %lx\n",
+				*memory_bar);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no memory BAR found\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __devinit cciss_wait_for_board_ready(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 scratchpad;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CCISS_BOARD_READY_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+		scratchpad = readl(h->vaddr + SA5_SCRATCHPAD_OFFSET);
+		if (scratchpad == CCISS_FIRMWARE_READY)
+			return 0;
+		msleep(CCISS_BOARD_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
+	dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "board not ready, timed out.\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __devinit cciss_find_cfg_addrs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	void __iomem *vaddr, u32 *cfg_base_addr, u64 *cfg_base_addr_index,
+	u64 *cfg_offset)
+{
+	*cfg_base_addr = readl(vaddr + SA5_CTCFG_OFFSET);
+	*cfg_offset = readl(vaddr + SA5_CTMEM_OFFSET);
+	*cfg_base_addr &= (u32) 0x0000ffff;
+	*cfg_base_addr_index = find_PCI_BAR_index(pdev, *cfg_base_addr);
+	if (*cfg_base_addr_index == -1) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "cannot find cfg_base_addr_index, "
+			"*cfg_base_addr = 0x%08x\n", *cfg_base_addr);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/* check to see if controller has been disabled */
-	/* BEFORE trying to enable it */
-	(void)pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
-	if (!(command & 0x02)) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "cciss: controller appears to be disabled\n");
+static int __devinit cciss_find_cfgtables(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	u64 cfg_offset;
+	u32 cfg_base_addr;
+	u64 cfg_base_addr_index;
+	u32 trans_offset;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = cciss_find_cfg_addrs(h->pdev, h->vaddr, &cfg_base_addr,
+		&cfg_base_addr_index, &cfg_offset);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	h->cfgtable = remap_pci_mem(pci_resource_start(h->pdev,
+		cfg_base_addr_index) + cfg_offset, sizeof(h->cfgtable));
+	if (!h->cfgtable)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* Find performant mode table. */
+	trans_offset = readl(&h->cfgtable->TransMethodOffset);
+	h->transtable = remap_pci_mem(pci_resource_start(h->pdev,
+				cfg_base_addr_index)+cfg_offset+trans_offset,
+				sizeof(*h->transtable));
+	if (!h->transtable)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devinit cciss_get_max_perf_mode_cmds(struct ctlr_info *h)
+{
+	h->max_commands = readl(&(h->cfgtable->MaxPerformantModeCommands));
+	if (h->max_commands < 16) {
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "Controller reports "
+			"max supported commands of %d, an obvious lie. "
+			"Using 16.  Ensure that firmware is up to date.\n",
+			h->max_commands);
+		h->max_commands = 16;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Interrogate the hardware for some limits:
+ * max commands, max SG elements without chaining, and with chaining,
+ * SG chain block size, etc.
+ */
+static void __devinit cciss_find_board_params(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	cciss_get_max_perf_mode_cmds(h);
+	h->nr_cmds = h->max_commands - 4; /* Allow room for some ioctls */
+	h->maxsgentries = readl(&(h->cfgtable->MaxSGElements));
+	/*
+	 * Limit in-command s/g elements to 32 save dma'able memory.
+	 * Howvever spec says if 0, use 31
+	 */
+	h->max_cmd_sgentries = 31;
+	if (h->maxsgentries > 512) {
+		h->max_cmd_sgentries = 32;
+		h->chainsize = h->maxsgentries - h->max_cmd_sgentries + 1;
+		h->maxsgentries--; /* save one for chain pointer */
+	} else {
+		h->maxsgentries = 31; /* default to traditional values */
+		h->chainsize = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool CISS_signature_present(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	if ((readb(&h->cfgtable->Signature[0]) != 'C') ||
+	    (readb(&h->cfgtable->Signature[1]) != 'I') ||
+	    (readb(&h->cfgtable->Signature[2]) != 'S') ||
+	    (readb(&h->cfgtable->Signature[3]) != 'S')) {
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "not a valid CISS config table\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Need to enable prefetch in the SCSI core for 6400 in x86 */
+static inline void cciss_enable_scsi_prefetch(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	u32 prefetch;
+
+	prefetch = readl(&(h->cfgtable->SCSI_Prefetch));
+	prefetch |= 0x100;
+	writel(prefetch, &(h->cfgtable->SCSI_Prefetch));
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Disable DMA prefetch for the P600.  Otherwise an ASIC bug may result
+ * in a prefetch beyond physical memory.
+ */
+static inline void cciss_p600_dma_prefetch_quirk(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	u32 dma_prefetch;
+	__u32 dma_refetch;
+
+	if (h->board_id != 0x3225103C)
+		return;
+	dma_prefetch = readl(h->vaddr + I2O_DMA1_CFG);
+	dma_prefetch |= 0x8000;
+	writel(dma_prefetch, h->vaddr + I2O_DMA1_CFG);
+	pci_read_config_dword(h->pdev, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY, &dma_refetch);
+	dma_refetch |= 0x1;
+	pci_write_config_dword(h->pdev, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY, dma_refetch);
+}
+
+static int __devinit cciss_pci_init(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	int prod_index, err;
+
+	prod_index = cciss_lookup_board_id(h->pdev, &h->board_id);
+	if (prod_index < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	h->product_name = products[prod_index].product_name;
+	h->access = *(products[prod_index].access);
+
+	if (cciss_board_disabled(h)) {
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "controller appears to be disabled\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-
-	err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	err = pci_enable_device(h->pdev);
 	if (err) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: Unable to Enable PCI device\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "Unable to Enable PCI device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, "cciss");
+	err = pci_request_regions(h->pdev, "cciss");
 	if (err) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: Cannot obtain PCI resources, "
-		       "aborting\n");
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"Cannot obtain PCI resources, aborting\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("command = %x\n", command);
-	printk("irq = %x\n", pdev->irq);
-	printk("board_id = %x\n", board_id);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "irq = %x\n", h->pdev->irq);
+	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "board_id = %x\n", h->board_id);
 
 /* If the kernel supports MSI/MSI-X we will try to enable that functionality,
  * else we use the IO-APIC interrupt assigned to us by system ROM.
  */
-	cciss_interrupt_mode(c, pdev, board_id);
-
-	/* find the memory BAR */
-	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
-		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
-			break;
+	cciss_interrupt_mode(h);
+	err = cciss_pci_find_memory_BAR(h->pdev, &h->paddr);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_free_res;
+	h->vaddr = remap_pci_mem(h->paddr, 0x250);
+	if (!h->vaddr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_free_res;
 	}
-	if (i == DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: No memory BAR found\n");
+	err = cciss_wait_for_board_ready(h);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_free_res;
+	err = cciss_find_cfgtables(h);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_free_res;
+	print_cfg_table(h);
+	cciss_find_board_params(h);
+
+	if (!CISS_signature_present(h)) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto err_out_free_res;
 	}
-
-	c->paddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, i); /* addressing mode bits
-						 * already removed
-						 */
-
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("address 0 = %lx\n", c->paddr);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-	c->vaddr = remap_pci_mem(c->paddr, 0x250);
-
-	/* Wait for the board to become ready.  (PCI hotplug needs this.)
-	 * We poll for up to 120 secs, once per 100ms. */
-	for (i = 0; i < 1200; i++) {
-		scratchpad = readl(c->vaddr + SA5_SCRATCHPAD_OFFSET);
-		if (scratchpad == CCISS_FIRMWARE_READY)
-			break;
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(100));	/* wait 100ms */
-	}
-	if (scratchpad != CCISS_FIRMWARE_READY) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: Board not ready.  Timed out.\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_out_free_res;
-	}
-
-	/* get the address index number */
-	cfg_base_addr = readl(c->vaddr + SA5_CTCFG_OFFSET);
-	cfg_base_addr &= (__u32) 0x0000ffff;
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("cfg base address = %x\n", cfg_base_addr);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-	cfg_base_addr_index = find_PCI_BAR_index(pdev, cfg_base_addr);
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("cfg base address index = %llx\n",
-		(unsigned long long)cfg_base_addr_index);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-	if (cfg_base_addr_index == -1) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: Cannot find cfg_base_addr_index\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_out_free_res;
-	}
-
-	cfg_offset = readl(c->vaddr + SA5_CTMEM_OFFSET);
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("cfg offset = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)cfg_offset);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-	c->cfgtable = remap_pci_mem(pci_resource_start(pdev,
-						       cfg_base_addr_index) +
-				    cfg_offset, sizeof(CfgTable_struct));
-	c->board_id = board_id;
-
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	print_cfg_table(c->cfgtable);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-
-	/* Some controllers support Zero Memory Raid (ZMR).
-	 * When configured in ZMR mode the number of supported
-	 * commands drops to 64. So instead of just setting an
-	 * arbitrary value we make the driver a little smarter.
-	 * We read the config table to tell us how many commands
-	 * are supported on the controller then subtract 4 to
-	 * leave a little room for ioctl calls.
-	 */
-	c->max_commands = readl(&(c->cfgtable->CmdsOutMax));
-	c->maxsgentries = readl(&(c->cfgtable->MaxSGElements));
-
-	/*
-	 * Limit native command to 32 s/g elements to save dma'able memory.
-	 * Howvever spec says if 0, use 31
-	 */
-
-	c->max_cmd_sgentries = 31;
-	if (c->maxsgentries > 512) {
-		c->max_cmd_sgentries = 32;
-		c->chainsize = c->maxsgentries - c->max_cmd_sgentries + 1;
-		c->maxsgentries -= 1;   /* account for chain pointer */
-	} else {
-		c->maxsgentries = 31;   /* Default to traditional value */
-		c->chainsize = 0;       /* traditional */
-	}
-
-	c->product_name = products[prod_index].product_name;
-	c->access = *(products[prod_index].access);
-	c->nr_cmds = c->max_commands - 4;
-	if ((readb(&c->cfgtable->Signature[0]) != 'C') ||
-	    (readb(&c->cfgtable->Signature[1]) != 'I') ||
-	    (readb(&c->cfgtable->Signature[2]) != 'S') ||
-	    (readb(&c->cfgtable->Signature[3]) != 'S')) {
-		printk("Does not appear to be a valid CISS config table\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_out_free_res;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86
-	{
-		/* Need to enable prefetch in the SCSI core for 6400 in x86 */
-		__u32 prefetch;
-		prefetch = readl(&(c->cfgtable->SCSI_Prefetch));
-		prefetch |= 0x100;
-		writel(prefetch, &(c->cfgtable->SCSI_Prefetch));
-	}
-#endif
-
-	/* Disabling DMA prefetch and refetch for the P600.
-	 * An ASIC bug may result in accesses to invalid memory addresses.
-	 * We've disabled prefetch for some time now. Testing with XEN
-	 * kernels revealed a bug in the refetch if dom0 resides on a P600.
-	 */
-	if(board_id == 0x3225103C) {
-		__u32 dma_prefetch;
-		__u32 dma_refetch;
-		dma_prefetch = readl(c->vaddr + I2O_DMA1_CFG);
-		dma_prefetch |= 0x8000;
-		writel(dma_prefetch, c->vaddr + I2O_DMA1_CFG);
-		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY, &dma_refetch);
-		dma_refetch |= 0x1;
-		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY, dma_refetch);
-	}
-
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk("Trying to put board into Simple mode\n");
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-	c->max_commands = readl(&(c->cfgtable->CmdsOutMax));
-	/* Update the field, and then ring the doorbell */
-	writel(CFGTBL_Trans_Simple, &(c->cfgtable->HostWrite.TransportRequest));
-	writel(CFGTBL_ChangeReq, c->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
-
-	/* under certain very rare conditions, this can take awhile.
-	 * (e.g.: hot replace a failed 144GB drive in a RAID 5 set right
-	 * as we enter this code.) */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_WAIT; i++) {
-		if (!(readl(c->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL) & CFGTBL_ChangeReq))
-			break;
-		/* delay and try again */
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1));
-	}
-
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "I counter got to %d %x\n", i,
-	       readl(c->vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL));
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-#ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	print_cfg_table(c->cfgtable);
-#endif				/* CCISS_DEBUG */
-
-	if (!(readl(&(c->cfgtable->TransportActive)) & CFGTBL_Trans_Simple)) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: unable to get board into"
-		       " simple mode\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_out_free_res;
-	}
+	cciss_enable_scsi_prefetch(h);
+	cciss_p600_dma_prefetch_quirk(h);
+	cciss_put_controller_into_performant_mode(h);
 	return 0;
 
 err_out_free_res:
···
 	 * Deliberately omit pci_disable_device(): it does something nasty to
 	 * Smart Array controllers that pci_enable_device does not undo
 	 */
-	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	if (h->transtable)
+		iounmap(h->transtable);
+	if (h->cfgtable)
+		iounmap(h->cfgtable);
+	if (h->vaddr)
+		iounmap(h->vaddr);
+	pci_release_regions(h->pdev);
 	return err;
 }
 
 /* Function to find the first free pointer into our hba[] array
  * Returns -1 if no free entries are left.
  */
-static int alloc_cciss_hba(void)
+static int alloc_cciss_hba(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CTLR; i++) {
 		if (!hba[i]) {
-			ctlr_info_t *p;
+			ctlr_info_t *h;
 
-			p = kzalloc(sizeof(ctlr_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!p)
+			h = kzalloc(sizeof(ctlr_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!h)
 				goto Enomem;
-			hba[i] = p;
+			hba[i] = h;
 			return i;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: This driver supports a maximum"
+	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "This driver supports a maximum"
 	       " of %d controllers.\n", MAX_CTLR);
 	return -1;
 Enomem:
-	printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: out of memory.\n");
+	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "out of memory.\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void free_hba(int n)
+static void free_hba(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[n];
 	int i;
 
-	hba[n] = NULL;
+	hba[h->ctlr] = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < h->highest_lun + 1; i++)
 		if (h->gendisk[i] != NULL)
 			put_disk(h->gendisk[i]);
···
 	/* we leak the DMA buffer here ... no choice since the controller could
 	   still complete the command. */
 	if (i == 10) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: controller message %02x:%02x timed out\n",
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"controller message %02x:%02x timed out\n",
 			opcode, type);
 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 	}
···
 	pci_free_consistent(pdev, cmd_sz, cmd, paddr64);
 
 	if (tag & 2) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: controller message %02x:%02x failed\n",
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "controller message %02x:%02x failed\n",
 			opcode, type);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cciss: controller message %02x:%02x succeeded\n",
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "controller message %02x:%02x succeeded\n",
 		opcode, type);
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	if (pos) {
 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 		if (control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "cciss: resetting MSI\n");
+			dev_info(&pdev->dev, "resetting MSI\n");
 			pci_write_config_word(pdev, msi_control_reg(pos), control & ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 		}
 	}
···
 	if (pos) {
 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 		if (control & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "cciss: resetting MSI-X\n");
+			dev_info(&pdev->dev, "resetting MSI-X\n");
 			pci_write_config_word(pdev, msi_control_reg(pos), control & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 		}
 	}
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* This does a hard reset of the controller using PCI power management
- * states. */
-static __devinit int cciss_hard_reset_controller(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int cciss_controller_hard_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	void * __iomem vaddr, bool use_doorbell)
 {
-	u16 pmcsr, saved_config_space[32];
-	int i, pos;
+	u16 pmcsr;
+	int pos;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cciss: using PCI PM to reset controller\n");
+	if (use_doorbell) {
+		/* For everything after the P600, the PCI power state method
+		 * of resetting the controller doesn't work, so we have this
+		 * other way using the doorbell register.
+		 */
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using doorbell to reset controller\n");
+		writel(DOORBELL_CTLR_RESET, vaddr + SA5_DOORBELL);
+		msleep(1000);
+	} else { /* Try to do it the PCI power state way */
 
-	/* This is very nearly the same thing as
+		/* Quoting from the Open CISS Specification: "The Power
+		 * Management Control/Status Register (CSR) controls the power
+		 * state of the device.  The normal operating state is D0,
+		 * CSR=00h.  The software off state is D3, CSR=03h.  To reset
+		 * the controller, place the interface device in D3 then to D0,
+		 * this causes a secondary PCI reset which will reset the
+		 * controller." */
 
-	   pci_save_state(pci_dev);
-	   pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
-	   pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
-	   pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
+		pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
+		if (pos == 0) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"cciss_controller_hard_reset: "
+				"PCI PM not supported\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using PCI PM to reset controller\n");
+		/* enter the D3hot power management state */
+		pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+		pmcsr |= PCI_D3hot;
+		pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
 
-	   but we can't use these nice canned kernel routines on
-	   kexec, because they also check the MSI/MSI-X state in PCI
-	   configuration space and do the wrong thing when it is
-	   set/cleared.  Also, the pci_save/restore_state functions
-	   violate the ordering requirements for restoring the
-	   configuration space from the CCISS document (see the
-	   comment below).  So we roll our own .... */
+		msleep(500);
+
+		/* enter the D0 power management state */
+		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+		pmcsr |= PCI_D0;
+		pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
+
+		msleep(500);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This does a hard reset of the controller using PCI power management
+ * states or using the doorbell register. */
+static __devinit int cciss_kdump_hard_reset_controller(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 saved_config_space[32];
+	u64 cfg_offset;
+	u32 cfg_base_addr;
+	u64 cfg_base_addr_index;
+	void __iomem *vaddr;
+	unsigned long paddr;
+	u32 misc_fw_support, active_transport;
+	int rc, i;
+	CfgTable_struct __iomem *cfgtable;
+	bool use_doorbell;
+	u32 board_id;
+
+	/* For controllers as old a the p600, this is very nearly
+	 * the same thing as
+	 *
+	 * pci_save_state(pci_dev);
+	 * pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
+	 * pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
+	 * pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
+	 *
+	 * but we can't use these nice canned kernel routines on
+	 * kexec, because they also check the MSI/MSI-X state in PCI
+	 * configuration space and do the wrong thing when it is
+	 * set/cleared.  Also, the pci_save/restore_state functions
+	 * violate the ordering requirements for restoring the
+	 * configuration space from the CCISS document (see the
+	 * comment below).  So we roll our own ....
+	 *
+	 * For controllers newer than the P600, the pci power state
+	 * method of resetting doesn't work so we have another way
+	 * using the doorbell register.
+	 */
+
+	/* Exclude 640x boards.  These are two pci devices in one slot
+	 * which share a battery backed cache module.  One controls the
+	 * cache, the other accesses the cache through the one that controls
+	 * it.  If we reset the one controlling the cache, the other will
+	 * likely not be happy.  Just forbid resetting this conjoined mess.
+	 */
+	cciss_lookup_board_id(pdev, &board_id);
+	if (board_id == 0x409C0E11 || board_id == 0x409D0E11) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot reset Smart Array 640x "
+				"due to shared cache module.");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 2*i, &saved_config_space[i]);
 
-	pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
-	if (pos == 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss_reset_controller: PCI PM not supported\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
+	/* find the first memory BAR, so we can find the cfg table */
+	rc = cciss_pci_find_memory_BAR(pdev, &paddr);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	vaddr = remap_pci_mem(paddr, 0x250);
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* find cfgtable in order to check if reset via doorbell is supported */
+	rc = cciss_find_cfg_addrs(pdev, vaddr, &cfg_base_addr,
+					&cfg_base_addr_index, &cfg_offset);
+	if (rc)
+		goto unmap_vaddr;
+	cfgtable = remap_pci_mem(pci_resource_start(pdev,
+		       cfg_base_addr_index) + cfg_offset, sizeof(*cfgtable));
+	if (!cfgtable) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unmap_vaddr;
 	}
 
-	/* Quoting from the Open CISS Specification: "The Power
-	 * Management Control/Status Register (CSR) controls the power
-	 * state of the device.  The normal operating state is D0,
-	 * CSR=00h.  The software off state is D3, CSR=03h.  To reset
-	 * the controller, place the interface device in D3 then to
-	 * D0, this causes a secondary PCI reset which will reset the
-	 * controller." */
+	/* If reset via doorbell register is supported, use that. */
+	misc_fw_support = readl(&cfgtable->misc_fw_support);
+	use_doorbell = misc_fw_support & MISC_FW_DOORBELL_RESET;
 
-	/* enter the D3hot power management state */
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
-	pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
-	pmcsr |= PCI_D3hot;
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
-
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ >> 1);
-
-	/* enter the D0 power management state */
-	pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
-	pmcsr |= PCI_D0;
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
-
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ >> 1);
+	rc = cciss_controller_hard_reset(pdev, vaddr, use_doorbell);
+	if (rc)
+		goto unmap_cfgtable;
 
 	/* Restore the PCI configuration space.  The Open CISS
 	 * Specification says, "Restore the PCI Configuration
 	 * Registers, offsets 00h through 60h. It is important to
 	 * restore the command register, 16-bits at offset 04h,
 	 * last. Do not restore the configuration status register,
-	 * 16-bits at offset 06h."  Note that the offset is 2*i. */
+	 * 16-bits at offset 06h."  Note that the offset is 2*i.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 		if (i == 2 || i == 3)
 			continue;
···
 	wmb();
 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, 4, saved_config_space[2]);
 
+	/* Some devices (notably the HP Smart Array 5i Controller)
+	   need a little pause here */
+	msleep(CCISS_POST_RESET_PAUSE_MSECS);
+
+	/* Controller should be in simple mode at this point.  If it's not,
+	 * It means we're on one of those controllers which doesn't support
+	 * the doorbell reset method and on which the PCI power management reset
+	 * method doesn't work (P800, for example.)
+	 * In those cases, don't try to proceed, as it generally doesn't work.
+	 */
+	active_transport = readl(&cfgtable->TransportActive);
+	if (active_transport & PERFORMANT_MODE) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to successfully reset controller,"
+			" Ignoring controller.\n");
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+unmap_cfgtable:
+	iounmap(cfgtable);
+
+unmap_vaddr:
+	iounmap(vaddr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static __devinit int cciss_init_reset_devices(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int rc, i;
+
+	if (!reset_devices)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Reset the controller with a PCI power-cycle or via doorbell */
+	rc = cciss_kdump_hard_reset_controller(pdev);
+
+	/* -ENOTSUPP here means we cannot reset the controller
+	 * but it's already (and still) up and running in
+	 * "performant mode".  Or, it might be 640x, which can't reset
+	 * due to concerns about shared bbwc between 6402/6404 pair.
+	 */
+	if (rc == -ENOTSUPP)
+		return 0; /* just try to do the kdump anyhow. */
+	if (rc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (cciss_reset_msi(pdev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Now try to get the controller to respond to a no-op */
+	for (i = 0; i < CCISS_POST_RESET_NOOP_RETRIES; i++) {
+		if (cciss_noop(pdev) == 0)
+			break;
+		else
+			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no-op failed%s\n",
+				(i < CCISS_POST_RESET_NOOP_RETRIES - 1 ?
+					"; re-trying" : ""));
+		msleep(CCISS_POST_RESET_NOOP_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	int rc;
 	int dac, return_code;
 	InquiryData_struct *inq_buff;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
 
-	if (reset_devices) {
-		/* Reset the controller with a PCI power-cycle */
-		if (cciss_hard_reset_controller(pdev) || cciss_reset_msi(pdev))
-			return -ENODEV;
-
-		/* Now try to get the controller to respond to a no-op. Some
-		   devices (notably the HP Smart Array 5i Controller) need
-		   up to 30 seconds to respond. */
-		for (i=0; i<30; i++) {
-			if (cciss_noop(pdev) == 0)
-				break;
-
-			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
-		}
-		if (i == 30) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: controller seems dead\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-
-	i = alloc_cciss_hba();
+	rc = cciss_init_reset_devices(pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	i = alloc_cciss_hba(pdev);
 	if (i < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	hba[i]->busy_initializing = 1;
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hba[i]->cmpQ);
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hba[i]->reqQ);
-	mutex_init(&hba[i]->busy_shutting_down);
+	h = hba[i];
+	h->pdev = pdev;
+	h->busy_initializing = 1;
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->cmpQ);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->reqQ);
+	mutex_init(&h->busy_shutting_down);
 
-	if (cciss_pci_init(hba[i], pdev) != 0)
+	if (cciss_pci_init(h) != 0)
 		goto clean_no_release_regions;
 
-	sprintf(hba[i]->devname, "cciss%d", i);
-	hba[i]->ctlr = i;
-	hba[i]->pdev = pdev;
+	sprintf(h->devname, "cciss%d", i);
+	h->ctlr = i;
 
-	init_completion(&hba[i]->scan_wait);
+	init_completion(&h->scan_wait);
 
-	if (cciss_create_hba_sysfs_entry(hba[i]))
+	if (cciss_create_hba_sysfs_entry(h))
 		goto clean0;
 
 	/* configure PCI DMA stuff */
···
 	else if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
 		dac = 0;
 	else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: no suitable DMA available\n");
+		dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "no suitable DMA available\n");
 		goto clean1;
 	}
 
···
 	 * 8 controller support.
 	 */
 	if (i < MAX_CTLR_ORIG)
-		hba[i]->major = COMPAQ_CISS_MAJOR + i;
-	rc = register_blkdev(hba[i]->major, hba[i]->devname);
+		h->major = COMPAQ_CISS_MAJOR + i;
+	rc = register_blkdev(h->major, h->devname);
 	if (rc == -EBUSY || rc == -EINVAL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "cciss:  Unable to get major number %d for %s "
-		       "on hba %d\n", hba[i]->major, hba[i]->devname, i);
+		dev_err(&h->pdev->dev,
+		       "Unable to get major number %d for %s "
+		       "on hba %d\n", h->major, h->devname, i);
 		goto clean1;
 	} else {
 		if (i >= MAX_CTLR_ORIG)
-			hba[i]->major = rc;
+			h->major = rc;
 	}
 
 	/* make sure the board interrupts are off */
-	hba[i]->access.set_intr_mask(hba[i], CCISS_INTR_OFF);
-	if (request_irq(hba[i]->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT], do_cciss_intr,
-			IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, hba[i]->devname, hba[i])) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: Unable to get irq %d for %s\n",
-		       hba[i]->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT], hba[i]->devname);
-		goto clean2;
+	h->access.set_intr_mask(h, CCISS_INTR_OFF);
+	if (h->msi_vector || h->msix_vector) {
+		if (request_irq(h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT],
+				do_cciss_msix_intr,
+				IRQF_DISABLED, h->devname, h)) {
+			dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "Unable to get irq %d for %s\n",
+			       h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT], h->devname);
+			goto clean2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (request_irq(h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT], do_cciss_intx,
+				IRQF_DISABLED, h->devname, h)) {
+			dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "Unable to get irq %d for %s\n",
+			       h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT], h->devname);
+			goto clean2;
+		}
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: <0x%x> at PCI %s IRQ %d%s using DAC\n",
-	       hba[i]->devname, pdev->device, pci_name(pdev),
-	       hba[i]->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT], dac ? "" : " not");
+	dev_info(&h->pdev->dev, "%s: <0x%x> at PCI %s IRQ %d%s using DAC\n",
+	       h->devname, pdev->device, pci_name(pdev),
+	       h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT], dac ? "" : " not");
 
-	hba[i]->cmd_pool_bits =
-	    kmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(hba[i]->nr_cmds, BITS_PER_LONG)
+	h->cmd_pool_bits =
+	    kmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(h->nr_cmds, BITS_PER_LONG)
 			* sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
-	hba[i]->cmd_pool = (CommandList_struct *)
-	    pci_alloc_consistent(hba[i]->pdev,
-		    hba[i]->nr_cmds * sizeof(CommandList_struct),
-		    &(hba[i]->cmd_pool_dhandle));
-	hba[i]->errinfo_pool = (ErrorInfo_struct *)
-	    pci_alloc_consistent(hba[i]->pdev,
-		    hba[i]->nr_cmds * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
-		    &(hba[i]->errinfo_pool_dhandle));
-	if ((hba[i]->cmd_pool_bits == NULL)
-	    || (hba[i]->cmd_pool == NULL)
-	    || (hba[i]->errinfo_pool == NULL)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: out of memory");
+	h->cmd_pool = (CommandList_struct *)
+	    pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev,
+		    h->nr_cmds * sizeof(CommandList_struct),
+		    &(h->cmd_pool_dhandle));
+	h->errinfo_pool = (ErrorInfo_struct *)
+	    pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev,
+		    h->nr_cmds * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
+		    &(h->errinfo_pool_dhandle));
+	if ((h->cmd_pool_bits == NULL)
+	    || (h->cmd_pool == NULL)
+	    || (h->errinfo_pool == NULL)) {
+		dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory");
 		goto clean4;
 	}
 
 	/* Need space for temp scatter list */
-	hba[i]->scatter_list = kmalloc(hba[i]->max_commands *
+	h->scatter_list = kmalloc(h->max_commands *
 						sizeof(struct scatterlist *),
 						GFP_KERNEL);
-	for (k = 0; k < hba[i]->nr_cmds; k++) {
-		hba[i]->scatter_list[k] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
-							hba[i]->maxsgentries,
+	for (k = 0; k < h->nr_cmds; k++) {
+		h->scatter_list[k] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
+							h->maxsgentries,
 							GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (hba[i]->scatter_list[k] == NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cciss%d: could not allocate "
-				"s/g lists\n", i);
+		if (h->scatter_list[k] == NULL) {
+			dev_err(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"could not allocate s/g lists\n");
 			goto clean4;
 		}
 	}
-	hba[i]->cmd_sg_list = cciss_allocate_sg_chain_blocks(hba[i],
-		hba[i]->chainsize, hba[i]->nr_cmds);
-	if (!hba[i]->cmd_sg_list && hba[i]->chainsize > 0)
+	h->cmd_sg_list = cciss_allocate_sg_chain_blocks(h,
+		h->chainsize, h->nr_cmds);
+	if (!h->cmd_sg_list && h->chainsize > 0)
 		goto clean4;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&hba[i]->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&h->lock);
 
 	/* Initialize the pdev driver private data.
-	   have it point to hba[i].  */
-	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, hba[i]);
+	   have it point to h.  */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, h);
 	/* command and error info recs zeroed out before
 	   they are used */
-	memset(hba[i]->cmd_pool_bits, 0,
-	       DIV_ROUND_UP(hba[i]->nr_cmds, BITS_PER_LONG)
+	memset(h->cmd_pool_bits, 0,
+	       DIV_ROUND_UP(h->nr_cmds, BITS_PER_LONG)
 			* sizeof(unsigned long));
 
-	hba[i]->num_luns = 0;
-	hba[i]->highest_lun = -1;
+	h->num_luns = 0;
+	h->highest_lun = -1;
 	for (j = 0; j < CISS_MAX_LUN; j++) {
-		hba[i]->drv[j] = NULL;
-		hba[i]->gendisk[j] = NULL;
+		h->drv[j] = NULL;
+		h->gendisk[j] = NULL;
 	}
 
-	cciss_scsi_setup(i);
+	cciss_scsi_setup(h);
 
 	/* Turn the interrupts on so we can service requests */
-	hba[i]->access.set_intr_mask(hba[i], CCISS_INTR_ON);
+	h->access.set_intr_mask(h, CCISS_INTR_ON);
 
 	/* Get the firmware version */
 	inq_buff = kzalloc(sizeof(InquiryData_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (inq_buff == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: out of memory\n");
+		dev_err(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 		goto clean4;
 	}
 
-	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(CISS_INQUIRY, i, inq_buff,
+	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CISS_INQUIRY, inq_buff,
 		sizeof(InquiryData_struct), 0, CTLR_LUNID, TYPE_CMD);
 	if (return_code == IO_OK) {
-		hba[i]->firm_ver[0] = inq_buff->data_byte[32];
-		hba[i]->firm_ver[1] = inq_buff->data_byte[33];
-		hba[i]->firm_ver[2] = inq_buff->data_byte[34];
-		hba[i]->firm_ver[3] = inq_buff->data_byte[35];
+		h->firm_ver[0] = inq_buff->data_byte[32];
+		h->firm_ver[1] = inq_buff->data_byte[33];
+		h->firm_ver[2] = inq_buff->data_byte[34];
+		h->firm_ver[3] = inq_buff->data_byte[35];
 	} else {	 /* send command failed */
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: unable to determine firmware"
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "unable to determine firmware"
 			" version of controller\n");
 	}
 	kfree(inq_buff);
 
-	cciss_procinit(i);
+	cciss_procinit(h);
 
-	hba[i]->cciss_max_sectors = 8192;
+	h->cciss_max_sectors = 8192;
 
-	rebuild_lun_table(hba[i], 1, 0);
-	hba[i]->busy_initializing = 0;
+	rebuild_lun_table(h, 1, 0);
+	h->busy_initializing = 0;
 	return 1;
 
 clean4:
-	kfree(hba[i]->cmd_pool_bits);
+	kfree(h->cmd_pool_bits);
 	/* Free up sg elements */
-	for (k = 0; k < hba[i]->nr_cmds; k++)
-		kfree(hba[i]->scatter_list[k]);
-	kfree(hba[i]->scatter_list);
-	cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(hba[i]->cmd_sg_list, hba[i]->nr_cmds);
-	if (hba[i]->cmd_pool)
-		pci_free_consistent(hba[i]->pdev,
-				    hba[i]->nr_cmds * sizeof(CommandList_struct),
-				    hba[i]->cmd_pool, hba[i]->cmd_pool_dhandle);
-	if (hba[i]->errinfo_pool)
-		pci_free_consistent(hba[i]->pdev,
-				    hba[i]->nr_cmds * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
-				    hba[i]->errinfo_pool,
-				    hba[i]->errinfo_pool_dhandle);
-	free_irq(hba[i]->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT], hba[i]);
+	for (k = 0; k < h->nr_cmds; k++)
+		kfree(h->scatter_list[k]);
+	kfree(h->scatter_list);
+	cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(h->cmd_sg_list, h->nr_cmds);
+	if (h->cmd_pool)
+		pci_free_consistent(h->pdev,
+				    h->nr_cmds * sizeof(CommandList_struct),
+				    h->cmd_pool, h->cmd_pool_dhandle);
+	if (h->errinfo_pool)
+		pci_free_consistent(h->pdev,
+				    h->nr_cmds * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
+				    h->errinfo_pool,
+				    h->errinfo_pool_dhandle);
+	free_irq(h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT], h);
 clean2:
-	unregister_blkdev(hba[i]->major, hba[i]->devname);
+	unregister_blkdev(h->major, h->devname);
 clean1:
-	cciss_destroy_hba_sysfs_entry(hba[i]);
+	cciss_destroy_hba_sysfs_entry(h);
 clean0:
 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
 clean_no_release_regions:
-	hba[i]->busy_initializing = 0;
+	h->busy_initializing = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Deliberately omit pci_disable_device(): it does something nasty to
 	 * Smart Array controllers that pci_enable_device does not undo
 	 */
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
-	free_hba(i);
+	free_hba(h);
 	return -1;
 }
 
···
 	h = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	flush_buf = kzalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!flush_buf) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-			"cciss:%d cache not flushed, out of memory.\n",
-			h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cache not flushed, out of memory.\n");
 		return;
 	}
 	/* write all data in the battery backed cache to disk */
 	memset(flush_buf, 0, 4);
-	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(CCISS_CACHE_FLUSH, h->ctlr, flush_buf,
+	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CCISS_CACHE_FLUSH, flush_buf,
 		4, 0, CTLR_LUNID, TYPE_CMD);
 	kfree(flush_buf);
 	if (return_code != IO_OK)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: Error flushing cache\n",
-			h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "Error flushing cache\n");
 	h->access.set_intr_mask(h, CCISS_INTR_OFF);
-	free_irq(h->intr[2], h);
+	free_irq(h->intr[PERF_MODE_INT], h);
 }
 
 static void __devexit cciss_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *tmp_ptr;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
 	int i, j;
 
 	if (pci_get_drvdata(pdev) == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: Unable to remove device \n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to remove device\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tmp_ptr = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	i = tmp_ptr->ctlr;
+	h = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	i = h->ctlr;
 	if (hba[i] == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cciss: device appears to "
-		       "already be removed \n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "device appears to already be removed\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&hba[i]->busy_shutting_down);
+	mutex_lock(&h->busy_shutting_down);
 
-	remove_from_scan_list(hba[i]);
-	remove_proc_entry(hba[i]->devname, proc_cciss);
-	unregister_blkdev(hba[i]->major, hba[i]->devname);
+	remove_from_scan_list(h);
+	remove_proc_entry(h->devname, proc_cciss);
+	unregister_blkdev(h->major, h->devname);
 
 	/* remove it from the disk list */
 	for (j = 0; j < CISS_MAX_LUN; j++) {
-		struct gendisk *disk = hba[i]->gendisk[j];
+		struct gendisk *disk = h->gendisk[j];
 		if (disk) {
 			struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 
 			if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
-				cciss_destroy_ld_sysfs_entry(hba[i], j, 1);
+				cciss_destroy_ld_sysfs_entry(h, j, 1);
 				del_gendisk(disk);
 			}
 			if (q)
···
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CISS_SCSI_TAPE
-	cciss_unregister_scsi(i);	/* unhook from SCSI subsystem */
+	cciss_unregister_scsi(h);	/* unhook from SCSI subsystem */
 #endif
 
 	cciss_shutdown(pdev);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
-	if (hba[i]->msix_vector)
-		pci_disable_msix(hba[i]->pdev);
-	else if (hba[i]->msi_vector)
-		pci_disable_msi(hba[i]->pdev);
+	if (h->msix_vector)
+		pci_disable_msix(h->pdev);
+	else if (h->msi_vector)
+		pci_disable_msi(h->pdev);
 #endif				/* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
 
-	iounmap(hba[i]->vaddr);
+	iounmap(h->transtable);
+	iounmap(h->cfgtable);
+	iounmap(h->vaddr);
 
-	pci_free_consistent(hba[i]->pdev, hba[i]->nr_cmds * sizeof(CommandList_struct),
-			    hba[i]->cmd_pool, hba[i]->cmd_pool_dhandle);
-	pci_free_consistent(hba[i]->pdev, hba[i]->nr_cmds * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
-			    hba[i]->errinfo_pool, hba[i]->errinfo_pool_dhandle);
-	kfree(hba[i]->cmd_pool_bits);
+	pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, h->nr_cmds * sizeof(CommandList_struct),
+			    h->cmd_pool, h->cmd_pool_dhandle);
+	pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, h->nr_cmds * sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct),
+			    h->errinfo_pool, h->errinfo_pool_dhandle);
+	kfree(h->cmd_pool_bits);
 	/* Free up sg elements */
-	for (j = 0; j < hba[i]->nr_cmds; j++)
-		kfree(hba[i]->scatter_list[j]);
-	kfree(hba[i]->scatter_list);
-	cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(hba[i]->cmd_sg_list, hba[i]->nr_cmds);
+	for (j = 0; j < h->nr_cmds; j++)
+		kfree(h->scatter_list[j]);
+	kfree(h->scatter_list);
+	cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(h->cmd_sg_list, h->nr_cmds);
 	/*
 	 * Deliberately omit pci_disable_device(): it does something nasty to
 	 * Smart Array controllers that pci_enable_device does not undo
 	 */
 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
-	cciss_destroy_hba_sysfs_entry(hba[i]);
-	mutex_unlock(&hba[i]->busy_shutting_down);
-	free_hba(i);
+	cciss_destroy_hba_sysfs_entry(h);
+	mutex_unlock(&h->busy_shutting_down);
+	free_hba(h);
 }
 
 static struct pci_driver cciss_pci_driver = {
···
 	 * array of them, the size must be a multiple of 8 bytes.
 	 */
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(CommandList_struct) % COMMANDLIST_ALIGNMENT);
-
 	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME "\n");
 
 	err = bus_register(&cciss_bus_type);
···
 	/* double check that all controller entrys have been removed */
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CTLR; i++) {
 		if (hba[i] != NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: had to remove"
-			       " controller %d\n", i);
+			dev_warn(&hba[i]->pdev->dev,
+				"had to remove controller\n");
 			cciss_remove_one(hba[i]->pdev);
 		}
 	}
 	kthread_stop(cciss_scan_thread);
 	remove_proc_entry("driver/cciss", NULL);
 	bus_unregister(&cciss_bus_type);
-}
-
-static void fail_all_cmds(unsigned long ctlr)
-{
-	/* If we get here, the board is apparently dead. */
-	ctlr_info_t *h = hba[ctlr];
-	CommandList_struct *c;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: controller not responding.\n", h->ctlr);
-	h->alive = 0;		/* the controller apparently died... */
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-
-	pci_disable_device(h->pdev);	/* Make sure it is really dead. */
-
-	/* move everything off the request queue onto the completed queue */
-	while (!hlist_empty(&h->reqQ)) {
-		c = hlist_entry(h->reqQ.first, CommandList_struct, list);
-		removeQ(c);
-		h->Qdepth--;
-		addQ(&h->cmpQ, c);
-	}
-
-	/* Now, fail everything on the completed queue with a HW error */
-	while (!hlist_empty(&h->cmpQ)) {
-		c = hlist_entry(h->cmpQ.first, CommandList_struct, list);
-		removeQ(c);
-		if (c->cmd_type != CMD_MSG_STALE)
-			c->err_info->CommandStatus = CMD_HARDWARE_ERR;
-		if (c->cmd_type == CMD_RWREQ) {
-			complete_command(h, c, 0);
-		} else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_IOCTL_PEND)
-			complete(c->waiting);
-#ifdef CONFIG_CISS_SCSI_TAPE
-		else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_SCSI)
-			complete_scsi_command(c, 0, 0);
-#endif
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	return;
 }
 
 module_init(cciss_init);

drivers/block/cciss.h

···
 	void (*submit_command)(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c);
 	void (*set_intr_mask)(ctlr_info_t *h, unsigned long val);
 	unsigned long (*fifo_full)(ctlr_info_t *h);
-	unsigned long (*intr_pending)(ctlr_info_t *h);
+	bool (*intr_pending)(ctlr_info_t *h);
 	unsigned long (*command_completed)(ctlr_info_t *h);
 };
 typedef struct _drive_info_struct
···
 	int	max_cmd_sgentries;
 	SGDescriptor_struct **cmd_sg_list;
 
-#	define DOORBELL_INT	0
-#	define PERF_MODE_INT	1
+#	define PERF_MODE_INT	0
+#	define DOORBELL_INT	1
 #	define SIMPLE_MODE_INT	2
 #	define MEMQ_MODE_INT	3
 	unsigned int intr[4];
···
 	struct list_head scan_list;
 	struct completion scan_wait;
 	struct device dev;
+	/*
+	 * Performant mode tables.
+	 */
+	u32 trans_support;
+	u32 trans_offset;
+	struct TransTable_struct *transtable;
+	unsigned long transMethod;
+
+	/*
+	 * Performant mode completion buffer
+	 */
+	u64 *reply_pool;
+	dma_addr_t reply_pool_dhandle;
+	u64 *reply_pool_head;
+	size_t reply_pool_size;
+	unsigned char reply_pool_wraparound;
+	u32 *blockFetchTable;
 };
 
-/*  Defining the diffent access_menthods */
-/*
+/*  Defining the diffent access_methods
+ *
  * Memory mapped FIFO interface (SMART 53xx cards)
  */
 #define SA5_DOORBELL	0x20
···
 #define SA5B_INTR_PENDING	0x04
 #define FIFO_EMPTY		0xffffffff	
 #define CCISS_FIRMWARE_READY	0xffff0000 /* value in scratchpad register */
+/* Perf. mode flags */
+#define SA5_PERF_INTR_PENDING	0x04
+#define SA5_PERF_INTR_OFF	0x05
+#define SA5_OUTDB_STATUS_PERF_BIT	0x01
+#define SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR_PERF_BIT	0x01
+#define SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR         0xA0
+#define SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR_PERF_BIT        0x01
+#define SA5_OUTDB_STATUS        0x9C
+
 
 #define  CISS_ERROR_BIT		0x02
 
 #define CCISS_INTR_ON 	1 
 #define CCISS_INTR_OFF	0
+
+
+/* CCISS_BOARD_READY_WAIT_SECS is how long to wait for a board
+ * to become ready, in seconds, before giving up on it.
+ * CCISS_BOARD_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS * is how long to wait
+ * between polling the board to see if it is ready, in
+ * milliseconds.  CCISS_BOARD_READY_ITERATIONS is derived
+ * the above.
+ */
+#define CCISS_BOARD_READY_WAIT_SECS (120)
+#define CCISS_BOARD_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS (100)
+#define CCISS_BOARD_READY_ITERATIONS \
+	((CCISS_BOARD_READY_WAIT_SECS * 1000) / \
+		CCISS_BOARD_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS)
+#define CCISS_POST_RESET_PAUSE_MSECS (3000)
+#define CCISS_POST_RESET_NOOP_INTERVAL_MSECS (1000)
+#define CCISS_POST_RESET_NOOP_RETRIES (12)
+
 /* 
 	Send the command to the hardware 
 */
 static void SA5_submit_command( ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c) 
 {
 #ifdef CCISS_DEBUG
-	 printk("Sending %x - down to controller\n", c->busaddr );
-#endif /* CCISS_DEBUG */ 
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: Sending %08x - down to controller\n",
+			h->ctlr, c->busaddr);
+#endif /* CCISS_DEBUG */
          writel(c->busaddr, h->vaddr + SA5_REQUEST_PORT_OFFSET);
 	 h->commands_outstanding++;
 	 if ( h->commands_outstanding > h->max_outstanding)
···
                         h->vaddr + SA5_REPLY_INTR_MASK_OFFSET);
         }
 }
+
+/* Performant mode intr_mask */
+static void SA5_performant_intr_mask(ctlr_info_t *h, unsigned long val)
+{
+	if (val) { /* turn on interrupts */
+		h->interrupts_enabled = 1;
+		writel(0, h->vaddr + SA5_REPLY_INTR_MASK_OFFSET);
+	} else {
+		h->interrupts_enabled = 0;
+		writel(SA5_PERF_INTR_OFF,
+				h->vaddr + SA5_REPLY_INTR_MASK_OFFSET);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  *  Returns true if fifo is full.  
  * 
···
 	return ( register_value); 
 
 }
+
+/* Performant mode command completed */
+static unsigned long SA5_performant_completed(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	unsigned long register_value = FIFO_EMPTY;
+
+	/* flush the controller write of the reply queue by reading
+	 * outbound doorbell status register.
+	 */
+	register_value = readl(h->vaddr + SA5_OUTDB_STATUS);
+	/* msi auto clears the interrupt pending bit. */
+	if (!(h->msi_vector || h->msix_vector)) {
+		writel(SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR_PERF_BIT, h->vaddr + SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR);
+		/* Do a read in order to flush the write to the controller
+		 * (as per spec.)
+		 */
+		register_value = readl(h->vaddr + SA5_OUTDB_STATUS);
+	}
+
+	if ((*(h->reply_pool_head) & 1) == (h->reply_pool_wraparound)) {
+		register_value = *(h->reply_pool_head);
+		(h->reply_pool_head)++;
+		h->commands_outstanding--;
+	} else {
+		register_value = FIFO_EMPTY;
+	}
+	/* Check for wraparound */
+	if (h->reply_pool_head == (h->reply_pool + h->max_commands)) {
+		h->reply_pool_head = h->reply_pool;
+		h->reply_pool_wraparound ^= 1;
+	}
+
+	return register_value;
+}
 /*
  *	Returns true if an interrupt is pending.. 
  */
-static unsigned long SA5_intr_pending(ctlr_info_t *h)
+static bool SA5_intr_pending(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	unsigned long register_value  = 
 		readl(h->vaddr + SA5_INTR_STATUS);
···
 /*
  *      Returns true if an interrupt is pending..
  */
-static unsigned long SA5B_intr_pending(ctlr_info_t *h)
+static bool SA5B_intr_pending(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
         unsigned long register_value  =
                 readl(h->vaddr + SA5_INTR_STATUS);
···
         return 0 ;
 }
 
+static bool SA5_performant_intr_pending(ctlr_info_t *h)
+{
+	unsigned long register_value = readl(h->vaddr + SA5_INTR_STATUS);
+
+	if (!register_value)
+		return false;
+
+	if (h->msi_vector || h->msix_vector)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Read outbound doorbell to flush */
+	register_value = readl(h->vaddr + SA5_OUTDB_STATUS);
+	return register_value & SA5_OUTDB_STATUS_PERF_BIT;
+}
 
 static struct access_method SA5_access = {
 	SA5_submit_command,
···
         SA5_completed,
 };
 
+static struct access_method SA5_performant_access = {
+	SA5_submit_command,
+	SA5_performant_intr_mask,
+	SA5_fifo_full,
+	SA5_performant_intr_pending,
+	SA5_performant_completed,
+};
+
 struct board_type {
 	__u32	board_id;
 	char	*product_name;
 	struct access_method *access;
 	int nr_cmds; /* Max cmds this kind of ctlr can handle. */
 };
-
-#define CCISS_LOCK(i)	(&hba[i]->lock)
 
 #endif /* CCISS_H */

drivers/block/cciss_cmd.h

···
 /* Configuration Table */
 #define CFGTBL_ChangeReq        0x00000001l
 #define CFGTBL_AccCmds          0x00000001l
+#define DOORBELL_CTLR_RESET     0x00000004l
 
 #define CFGTBL_Trans_Simple     0x00000002l
+#define CFGTBL_Trans_Performant 0x00000004l
 
 #define CFGTBL_BusType_Ultra2   0x00000001l
 #define CFGTBL_BusType_Ultra3   0x00000002l
···
  * PAD_64 can be adjusted independently as needed for 32-bit
  * and 64-bits systems.
  */
-#define COMMANDLIST_ALIGNMENT (8)
+#define COMMANDLIST_ALIGNMENT (32)
 #define IS_64_BIT ((sizeof(long) - 4)/4)
 #define IS_32_BIT (!IS_64_BIT)
 #define PAD_32 (0)
 #define PAD_64 (4)
 #define PADSIZE (IS_32_BIT * PAD_32 + IS_64_BIT * PAD_64)
+#define DIRECT_LOOKUP_BIT 0x10
+#define DIRECT_LOOKUP_SHIFT 5
+
 typedef struct _CommandList_struct {
   CommandListHeader_struct Header;
   RequestBlock_struct      Request;
···
   struct completion *waiting;
   int	 retry_count;
   void * scsi_cmd;
-  char   pad[PADSIZE];
+  char pad[PADSIZE];
 } CommandList_struct;
 
 /* Configuration Table Structure */
···
 typedef struct _CfgTable_struct {
   BYTE             Signature[4];
   DWORD            SpecValence;
+#define SIMPLE_MODE	0x02
+#define PERFORMANT_MODE	0x04
+#define MEMQ_MODE	0x08
   DWORD            TransportSupport;
   DWORD            TransportActive;
   HostWrite_struct HostWrite;
   DWORD            CmdsOutMax;
   DWORD            BusTypes;
-  DWORD            Reserved; 
+  DWORD            TransMethodOffset;
   BYTE             ServerName[16];
   DWORD            HeartBeat;
   DWORD            SCSI_Prefetch;
···
   DWORD            MaxLogicalUnits;
   DWORD            MaxPhysicalDrives;
   DWORD            MaxPhysicalDrivesPerLogicalUnit;
+  DWORD            MaxPerformantModeCommands;
+  u8		   reserved[0x78 - 0x58];
+  u32		   misc_fw_support; /* offset 0x78 */
+#define MISC_FW_DOORBELL_RESET (0x02)
 } CfgTable_struct;
+
+struct TransTable_struct {
+  u32 BlockFetch0;
+  u32 BlockFetch1;
+  u32 BlockFetch2;
+  u32 BlockFetch3;
+  u32 BlockFetch4;
+  u32 BlockFetch5;
+  u32 BlockFetch6;
+  u32 BlockFetch7;
+  u32 RepQSize;
+  u32 RepQCount;
+  u32 RepQCtrAddrLow32;
+  u32 RepQCtrAddrHigh32;
+  u32 RepQAddr0Low32;
+  u32 RepQAddr0High32;
+};
+
 #pragma pack()	 
 #endif /* CCISS_CMD_H */

drivers/block/cciss_scsi.c

···
 #define CCISS_ABORT_MSG 0x00
 #define CCISS_RESET_MSG 0x01
 
-static int fill_cmd(CommandList_struct *c, __u8 cmd, int ctlr, void *buff,
+static int fill_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c, __u8 cmd, void *buff,
 	size_t size,
 	__u8 page_code, unsigned char *scsi3addr,
 	int cmd_type);
 
-static CommandList_struct *cmd_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h, int get_from_pool);
-static void cmd_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c, int got_from_pool);
+static CommandList_struct *cmd_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h);
+static CommandList_struct *cmd_special_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h);
+static void cmd_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c);
+static void cmd_special_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c);
 
 static int cciss_scsi_proc_info(
 		struct Scsi_Host *sh,
···
 
 #pragma pack(1)
 
-#define SCSI_PAD_32 0
-#define SCSI_PAD_64 0
+#define SCSI_PAD_32 8
+#define SCSI_PAD_64 8
 
 struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_elem_t {
 	CommandList_struct cmd;
···
 	spinlock_t lock; // to protect ccissscsi[ctlr]; 
 };
 
-#define CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(ctlr, flags) spin_lock_irqsave( \
-	&hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->lock, flags);
-#define CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(ctlr, flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore( \
-	&hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->lock, flags);
+#define CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(h, flags) spin_lock_irqsave( \
+	&h->scsi_ctlr->lock, flags);
+#define CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(h, flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore( \
+	&h->scsi_ctlr->lock, flags);
 
 static CommandList_struct *
 scsi_cmd_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	/* assume only one process in here at a time, locking done by caller. */
-	/* use CCISS_LOCK(ctlr) */
+	/* use h->lock */
 	/* might be better to rewrite how we allocate scsi commands in a way that */
 	/* needs no locking at all. */
 
···
 }
 
 static void 
-scsi_cmd_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd)
+scsi_cmd_free(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
 {
 	/* assume only one process in here at a time, locking done by caller. */
-	/* use CCISS_LOCK(ctlr) */
+	/* use h->lock */
 	/* drop the free memory chunk on top of the stack. */
 
 	struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *sa;
···
 	stk = &sa->cmd_stack; 
 	stk->top++;
 	if (stk->top >= CMD_STACK_SIZE) {
-		printk("cciss: scsi_cmd_free called too many times.\n");
+		dev_err(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"scsi_cmd_free called too many times.\n");
 		BUG();
 	}
-	stk->elem[stk->top] = (struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_elem_t *) cmd;
+	stk->elem[stk->top] = (struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_elem_t *) c;
 }
 
 static int
-scsi_cmd_stack_setup(int ctlr, struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *sa)
+scsi_cmd_stack_setup(ctlr_info_t *h, struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *sa)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_t *stk;
 	size_t size;
 
-	sa->cmd_sg_list = cciss_allocate_sg_chain_blocks(hba[ctlr],
-		hba[ctlr]->chainsize, CMD_STACK_SIZE);
-	if (!sa->cmd_sg_list && hba[ctlr]->chainsize > 0)
+	sa->cmd_sg_list = cciss_allocate_sg_chain_blocks(h,
+		h->chainsize, CMD_STACK_SIZE);
+	if (!sa->cmd_sg_list && h->chainsize > 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	stk = &sa->cmd_stack; 
···
 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(*stk->pool) % COMMANDLIST_ALIGNMENT) != 0);
 	/* pci_alloc_consistent guarantees 32-bit DMA address will be used */
 	stk->pool = (struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_elem_t *)
-		pci_alloc_consistent(hba[ctlr]->pdev, size, &stk->cmd_pool_handle);
+		pci_alloc_consistent(h->pdev, size, &stk->cmd_pool_handle);
 
 	if (stk->pool == NULL) {
 		cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(sa->cmd_sg_list, CMD_STACK_SIZE);
···
 }
 
 static void
-scsi_cmd_stack_free(int ctlr)
+scsi_cmd_stack_free(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *sa;
 	struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_t *stk;
 	size_t size;
 
-	sa = hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr;
+	sa = h->scsi_ctlr;
 	stk = &sa->cmd_stack; 
 	if (stk->top != CMD_STACK_SIZE-1) {
-		printk( "cciss: %d scsi commands are still outstanding.\n",
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"bug: %d scsi commands are still outstanding.\n",
 			CMD_STACK_SIZE - stk->top);
-		// BUG();
-		printk("WE HAVE A BUG HERE!!! stk=0x%p\n", stk);
 	}
 	size = sizeof(struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_elem_t) * CMD_STACK_SIZE;
 
-	pci_free_consistent(hba[ctlr]->pdev, size, stk->pool, stk->cmd_pool_handle);
+	pci_free_consistent(h->pdev, size, stk->pool, stk->cmd_pool_handle);
 	stk->pool = NULL;
 	cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(sa->cmd_sg_list, CMD_STACK_SIZE);
 }
···
 #endif
 
 static int 
-find_bus_target_lun(int ctlr, int *bus, int *target, int *lun)
+find_bus_target_lun(ctlr_info_t *h, int *bus, int *target, int *lun)
 {
 	/* finds an unused bus, target, lun for a new device */
-	/* assumes hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->lock is held */ 
+	/* assumes h->scsi_ctlr->lock is held */
 	int i, found=0;
 	unsigned char target_taken[CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA];
 
 	memset(&target_taken[0], 0, CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA);
 
 	target_taken[SELF_SCSI_ID] = 1;	
-	for (i=0;i<ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices;i++)
-		target_taken[ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i].target] = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices; i++)
+		target_taken[ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i].target] = 1;
 	
-	for (i=0;i<CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA;i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA; i++) {
 		if (!target_taken[i]) {
 			*bus = 0; *target=i; *lun = 0; found=1;
 			break;
···
 };
 
 static int 
-cciss_scsi_add_entry(int ctlr, int hostno, 
+cciss_scsi_add_entry(ctlr_info_t *h, int hostno,
 		struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *device,
 		struct scsi2map *added, int *nadded)
 {
-	/* assumes hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->lock is held */ 
-	int n = ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices;
+	/* assumes h->scsi_ctlr->lock is held */
+	int n = ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices;
 	struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *sd;
 	int i, bus, target, lun;
 	unsigned char addr1[8], addr2[8];
 
 	if (n >= CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA) {
-		printk("cciss%d: Too many devices, "
-			"some will be inaccessible.\n", ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "Too many devices, "
+			"some will be inaccessible.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
···
 		memcpy(addr1, device->scsi3addr, 8);
 		addr1[4] = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-			sd = &ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i];
+			sd = &ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i];
 			memcpy(addr2, sd->scsi3addr, 8);
 			addr2[4] = 0;
 			/* differ only in byte 4? */
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	sd = &ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[n];
+	sd = &ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[n];
 	if (lun == 0) {
-		if (find_bus_target_lun(ctlr,
+		if (find_bus_target_lun(h,
 			&sd->bus, &sd->target, &sd->lun) != 0)
 			return -1;
 	} else {
···
 	memcpy(sd->device_id, device->device_id, sizeof(sd->device_id));
 	sd->devtype = device->devtype;
 
-	ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices++;
+	ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices++;
 
 	/* initially, (before registering with scsi layer) we don't 
 	   know our hostno and we don't want to print anything first 
 	   time anyway (the scsi layer's inquiries will show that info) */
 	if (hostno != -1)
-		printk("cciss%d: %s device c%db%dt%dl%d added.\n", 
-			ctlr, scsi_device_type(sd->devtype), hostno,
+		dev_info(&h->pdev->dev, "%s device c%db%dt%dl%d added.\n",
+			scsi_device_type(sd->devtype), hostno,
 			sd->bus, sd->target, sd->lun);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-cciss_scsi_remove_entry(int ctlr, int hostno, int entry,
+cciss_scsi_remove_entry(ctlr_info_t *h, int hostno, int entry,
 	struct scsi2map *removed, int *nremoved)
 {
-	/* assumes hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->lock is held */ 
+	/* assumes h->ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->lock is held */
 	int i;
 	struct cciss_scsi_dev_t sd;
 
 	if (entry < 0 || entry >= CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA) return;
-	sd = ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[entry];
+	sd = ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[entry];
 	removed[*nremoved].bus    = sd.bus;
 	removed[*nremoved].target = sd.target;
 	removed[*nremoved].lun    = sd.lun;
 	(*nremoved)++;
-	for (i=entry;i<ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices-1;i++)
-		ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i] = ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i+1];
-	ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices--;
-	printk("cciss%d: %s device c%db%dt%dl%d removed.\n",
-		ctlr, scsi_device_type(sd.devtype), hostno,
+	for (i = entry; i < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices-1; i++)
+		ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i] = ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i+1];
+	ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices--;
+	dev_info(&h->pdev->dev, "%s device c%db%dt%dl%d removed.\n",
+		scsi_device_type(sd.devtype), hostno,
 			sd.bus, sd.target, sd.lun);
 }
 
···
 	(a)[1] == (b)[1] && \
 	(a)[0] == (b)[0])
 
-static void fixup_botched_add(int ctlr, char *scsi3addr)
+static void fixup_botched_add(ctlr_info_t *h, char *scsi3addr)
 {
 	/* called when scsi_add_device fails in order to re-adjust */
 	/* ccissscsi[] to match the mid layer's view. */
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, j;
-	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(ctlr, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices; i++) {
+	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(h, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices; i++) {
 		if (memcmp(scsi3addr,
-				ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i].scsi3addr, 8) == 0) {
-			for (j = i; j < ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices-1; j++)
-				ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[j] =
-					ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[j+1];
-			ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices--;
+				ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i].scsi3addr, 8) == 0) {
+			for (j = i; j < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices-1; j++)
+				ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[j] =
+					ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[j+1];
+			ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices--;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(ctlr, flags);
+	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(h, flags);
 }
 
 static int device_is_the_same(struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *dev1,
···
 }
 
 static int
-adjust_cciss_scsi_table(int ctlr, int hostno,
+adjust_cciss_scsi_table(ctlr_info_t *h, int hostno,
 	struct cciss_scsi_dev_t sd[], int nsds)
 {
 	/* sd contains scsi3 addresses and devtypes, but
···
 			GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (!added || !removed) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: Out of memory in "
-			"adjust_cciss_scsi_table\n", ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+			"Out of memory in adjust_cciss_scsi_table\n");
 		goto free_and_out;
 	}
 
-	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(ctlr, flags);
+	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(h, flags);
 
 	if (hostno != -1)  /* if it's not the first time... */
-		sh = hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr->scsi_host;
+		sh = h->scsi_ctlr->scsi_host;
 
 	/* find any devices in ccissscsi[] that are not in 
 	   sd[] and remove them from ccissscsi[] */
···
 	i = 0;
 	nremoved = 0;
 	nadded = 0;
-	while(i<ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices) {
-		csd = &ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i];
+	while (i < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices) {
+		csd = &ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i];
 		found=0;
 		for (j=0;j<nsds;j++) {
 			if (SCSI3ADDR_EQ(sd[j].scsi3addr,
···
 
 		if (found == 0) { /* device no longer present. */ 
 			changes++;
-			/* printk("cciss%d: %s device c%db%dt%dl%d removed.\n",
-				ctlr, scsi_device_type(csd->devtype), hostno,
-					csd->bus, csd->target, csd->lun); */
-			cciss_scsi_remove_entry(ctlr, hostno, i,
+			cciss_scsi_remove_entry(h, hostno, i,
 				removed, &nremoved);
 			/* remove ^^^, hence i not incremented */
 		} else if (found == 1) { /* device is different in some way */
 			changes++;
-			printk("cciss%d: device c%db%dt%dl%d has changed.\n",
-				ctlr, hostno, csd->bus, csd->target, csd->lun);
-			cciss_scsi_remove_entry(ctlr, hostno, i,
+			dev_info(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"device c%db%dt%dl%d has changed.\n",
+				hostno, csd->bus, csd->target, csd->lun);
+			cciss_scsi_remove_entry(h, hostno, i,
 				removed, &nremoved);
 			/* remove ^^^, hence i not incremented */
-			if (cciss_scsi_add_entry(ctlr, hostno, &sd[j],
+			if (cciss_scsi_add_entry(h, hostno, &sd[j],
 				added, &nadded) != 0)
 				/* we just removed one, so add can't fail. */
 					BUG();
···
 
 	for (i=0;i<nsds;i++) {
 		found=0;
-		for (j=0;j<ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices;j++) {
-			csd = &ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[j];
+		for (j = 0; j < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices; j++) {
+			csd = &ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[j];
 			if (SCSI3ADDR_EQ(sd[i].scsi3addr,
 				csd->scsi3addr)) {
 				if (device_is_the_same(&sd[i], csd))
···
 		}
 		if (!found) {
 			changes++;
-			if (cciss_scsi_add_entry(ctlr, hostno, &sd[i],
+			if (cciss_scsi_add_entry(h, hostno, &sd[i],
 				added, &nadded) != 0)
 				break;
 		} else if (found == 1) {
 			/* should never happen... */
 			changes++;
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: device "
-				"unexpectedly changed\n", ctlr);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"device unexpectedly changed\n");
 			/* but if it does happen, we just ignore that device */
 		}
 	}
-	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(ctlr, flags);
+	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(h, flags);
 
 	/* Don't notify scsi mid layer of any changes the first time through */
 	/* (or if there are no changes) scsi_scan_host will do it later the */
···
 			/* We don't expect to get here. */
 			/* future cmds to this device will get selection */
 			/* timeout as if the device was gone. */
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: didn't find "
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "didn't find "
 				"c%db%dt%dl%d\n for removal.",
-				ctlr, hostno, removed[i].bus,
+				hostno, removed[i].bus,
 				removed[i].target, removed[i].lun);
 		}
 	}
···
 			added[i].target, added[i].lun);
 		if (rc == 0)
 			continue;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: scsi_add_device "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "scsi_add_device "
 			"c%db%dt%dl%d failed, device not added.\n",
-			ctlr, hostno,
-			added[i].bus, added[i].target, added[i].lun);
+			hostno, added[i].bus, added[i].target, added[i].lun);
 		/* now we have to remove it from ccissscsi, */
 		/* since it didn't get added to scsi mid layer */
-		fixup_botched_add(ctlr, added[i].scsi3addr);
+		fixup_botched_add(h, added[i].scsi3addr);
 	}
 
 free_and_out:
···
 }
 
 static int
-lookup_scsi3addr(int ctlr, int bus, int target, int lun, char *scsi3addr)
+lookup_scsi3addr(ctlr_info_t *h, int bus, int target, int lun, char *scsi3addr)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *sd;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(ctlr, flags);
-	for (i=0;i<ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices;i++) {
-		sd = &ccissscsi[ctlr].dev[i];
+	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(h, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices; i++) {
+		sd = &ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i];
 		if (sd->bus == bus &&
 		    sd->target == target &&
 		    sd->lun == lun) {
 			memcpy(scsi3addr, &sd->scsi3addr[0], 8);
-			CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(ctlr, flags);
+			CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(h, flags);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(ctlr, flags);
+	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(h, flags);
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static void 
-cciss_scsi_setup(int cntl_num)
+cciss_scsi_setup(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t * shba;
 
-	ccissscsi[cntl_num].ndevices = 0;
+	ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices = 0;
 	shba = (struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *)
 		kmalloc(sizeof(*shba), GFP_KERNEL);	
 	if (shba == NULL)
···
 	shba->scsi_host = NULL;
 	spin_lock_init(&shba->lock);
 	shba->registered = 0;
-	if (scsi_cmd_stack_setup(cntl_num, shba) != 0) {
+	if (scsi_cmd_stack_setup(h, shba) != 0) {
 		kfree(shba);
 		shba = NULL;
 	}
-	hba[cntl_num]->scsi_ctlr = shba;
+	h->scsi_ctlr = shba;
 	return;
 }
 
-static void
-complete_scsi_command( CommandList_struct *cp, int timeout, __u32 tag)
+static void complete_scsi_command(CommandList_struct *c, int timeout,
+	__u32 tag)
 {
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-	ctlr_info_t *ctlr;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
 	ErrorInfo_struct *ei;
 
-	ei = cp->err_info;
+	ei = c->err_info;
 
 	/* First, see if it was a message rather than a command */
-	if (cp->Request.Type.Type == TYPE_MSG)  {
-		cp->cmd_type = CMD_MSG_DONE;
+	if (c->Request.Type.Type == TYPE_MSG)  {
+		c->cmd_type = CMD_MSG_DONE;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *) cp->scsi_cmd;	
-	ctlr = hba[cp->ctlr];
+	cmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *) c->scsi_cmd;
+	h = hba[c->ctlr];
 
 	scsi_dma_unmap(cmd);
-	if (cp->Header.SGTotal > ctlr->max_cmd_sgentries)
-		cciss_unmap_sg_chain_block(ctlr, cp);
+	if (c->Header.SGTotal > h->max_cmd_sgentries)
+		cciss_unmap_sg_chain_block(h, c);
 
 	cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16); 		/* host byte */
 	cmd->result |= (COMMAND_COMPLETE << 8);	/* msg byte */
···
                 		{
 #if 0
                     			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p "
-					"has SCSI Status = %x\n",
-                        			cp,  
-						ei->ScsiStatus); 
+						"has SCSI Status = %x\n",
+						c, ei->ScsiStatus);
 #endif
 					cmd->result |= (ei->ScsiStatus << 1);
                 		}
···
 			case CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN: /* let mid layer handle it. */
 			break;
 			case CMD_DATA_OVERRUN:
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p has"
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p has"
 					" completed with data overrun "
-					"reported\n", cp);
+					"reported\n", c);
 			break;
 			case CMD_INVALID: {
-				/* print_bytes(cp, sizeof(*cp), 1, 0);
-				print_cmd(cp); */
+				/* print_bytes(c, sizeof(*c), 1, 0);
+				print_cmd(c); */
      /* We get CMD_INVALID if you address a non-existent tape drive instead
 	of a selection timeout (no response).  You will see this if you yank 
 	out a tape drive, then try to access it. This is kind of a shame
···
 				}
 			break;
 			case CMD_PROTOCOL_ERR:
-                                printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p has "
-					"protocol error \n", cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+					"%p has protocol error\n", c);
                         break;
 			case CMD_HARDWARE_ERR:
 				cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
-                                printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p had " 
-                                        " hardware error\n", cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+					"%p had hardware error\n", c);
                         break;
 			case CMD_CONNECTION_LOST:
 				cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p had "
-					"connection lost\n", cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+					"%p had connection lost\n", c);
 			break;
 			case CMD_ABORTED:
 				cmd->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p was "
-					"aborted\n", cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p was aborted\n", c);
 			break;
 			case CMD_ABORT_FAILED:
 				cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p reports "
-					"abort failed\n", cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+					"%p reports abort failed\n", c);
 			break;
 			case CMD_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
 				cmd->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p aborted "
-					"do to an unsolicited abort\n", cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p aborted do to an "
+					"unsolicited abort\n", c);
 			break;
 			case CMD_TIMEOUT:
 				cmd->result = DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p timedout\n",
-					cp);
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p timedout\n", c);
 			break;
 			default:
 				cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p returned "
-					"unknown status %x\n", cp, 
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+					"%p returned unknown status %x\n", c,
 						ei->CommandStatus); 
 		}
 	}
-	// printk("c:%p:c%db%dt%dl%d ", cmd, ctlr->ctlr, cmd->channel, 
-	//	cmd->target, cmd->lun);
 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
-	scsi_cmd_free(ctlr, cp);
+	scsi_cmd_free(h, c);
 }
 
 static int
-cciss_scsi_detect(int ctlr)
+cciss_scsi_detect(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	struct Scsi_Host *sh;
 	int error;
···
 	sh->io_port = 0;	// good enough?  FIXME, 
 	sh->n_io_port = 0;	// I don't think we use these two...
 	sh->this_id = SELF_SCSI_ID;  
-	sh->sg_tablesize = hba[ctlr]->maxsgentries;
+	sh->sg_tablesize = h->maxsgentries;
 	sh->max_cmd_len = MAX_COMMAND_SIZE;
 
 	((struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *) 
-		hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr)->scsi_host = sh;
-	sh->hostdata[0] = (unsigned long) hba[ctlr];
-	sh->irq = hba[ctlr]->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT];
+		h->scsi_ctlr)->scsi_host = sh;
+	sh->hostdata[0] = (unsigned long) h;
+	sh->irq = h->intr[SIMPLE_MODE_INT];
 	sh->unique_id = sh->irq;
-	error = scsi_add_host(sh, &hba[ctlr]->pdev->dev);
+	error = scsi_add_host(sh, &h->pdev->dev);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_host_put;
 	scsi_scan_host(sh);
···
 
 static void
 cciss_unmap_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-		CommandList_struct *cp,
+		CommandList_struct *c,
 		size_t buflen,
 		int data_direction)
 {
 	u64bit addr64;
 
-	addr64.val32.lower = cp->SG[0].Addr.lower;
-	addr64.val32.upper = cp->SG[0].Addr.upper;
+	addr64.val32.lower = c->SG[0].Addr.lower;
+	addr64.val32.upper = c->SG[0].Addr.upper;
 	pci_unmap_single(pdev, (dma_addr_t) addr64.val, buflen, data_direction);
 }
 
 static void
 cciss_map_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-		CommandList_struct *cp,
+		CommandList_struct *c,
 		unsigned char *buf,
 		size_t buflen,
 		int data_direction)
···
 	__u64 addr64;
 
 	addr64 = (__u64) pci_map_single(pdev, buf, buflen, data_direction);
-	cp->SG[0].Addr.lower = 
+	c->SG[0].Addr.lower =
 	  (__u32) (addr64 & (__u64) 0x00000000FFFFFFFF);
-	cp->SG[0].Addr.upper =
+	c->SG[0].Addr.upper =
 	  (__u32) ((addr64 >> 32) & (__u64) 0x00000000FFFFFFFF);
-	cp->SG[0].Len = buflen;
-	cp->Header.SGList = (__u8) 1;   /* no. SGs contig in this cmd */
-	cp->Header.SGTotal = (__u16) 1; /* total sgs in this cmd list */
+	c->SG[0].Len = buflen;
+	c->Header.SGList = (__u8) 1;   /* no. SGs contig in this cmd */
+	c->Header.SGTotal = (__u16) 1; /* total sgs in this cmd list */
 }
 
 static int
-cciss_scsi_do_simple_cmd(ctlr_info_t *c,
-			CommandList_struct *cp,
+cciss_scsi_do_simple_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h,
+			CommandList_struct *c,
 			unsigned char *scsi3addr, 
 			unsigned char *cdb,
 			unsigned char cdblen,
 			unsigned char *buf, int bufsize,
 			int direction)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
-	cp->cmd_type = CMD_IOCTL_PEND;		// treat this like an ioctl 
-	cp->scsi_cmd = NULL;
-	cp->Header.ReplyQueue = 0;  // unused in simple mode
-	memcpy(&cp->Header.LUN, scsi3addr, sizeof(cp->Header.LUN));
-	cp->Header.Tag.lower = cp->busaddr;  // Use k. address of cmd as tag
+	c->cmd_type = CMD_IOCTL_PEND; /* treat this like an ioctl */
+	c->scsi_cmd = NULL;
+	c->Header.ReplyQueue = 0;  /* unused in simple mode */
+	memcpy(&c->Header.LUN, scsi3addr, sizeof(c->Header.LUN));
+	c->Header.Tag.lower = c->busaddr;  /* Use k. address of cmd as tag */
 	// Fill in the request block...
 
 	/* printk("Using scsi3addr 0x%02x%0x2%0x2%0x2%0x2%0x2%0x2%0x2\n", 
 		scsi3addr[0], scsi3addr[1], scsi3addr[2], scsi3addr[3],
 		scsi3addr[4], scsi3addr[5], scsi3addr[6], scsi3addr[7]); */
 
-	memset(cp->Request.CDB, 0, sizeof(cp->Request.CDB));
-	memcpy(cp->Request.CDB, cdb, cdblen);
-	cp->Request.Timeout = 0;
-	cp->Request.CDBLen = cdblen;
-	cp->Request.Type.Type = TYPE_CMD;
-	cp->Request.Type.Attribute = ATTR_SIMPLE;
-	cp->Request.Type.Direction = direction;
+	memset(c->Request.CDB, 0, sizeof(c->Request.CDB));
+	memcpy(c->Request.CDB, cdb, cdblen);
+	c->Request.Timeout = 0;
+	c->Request.CDBLen = cdblen;
+	c->Request.Type.Type = TYPE_CMD;
+	c->Request.Type.Attribute = ATTR_SIMPLE;
+	c->Request.Type.Direction = direction;
 
 	/* Fill in the SG list and do dma mapping */
-	cciss_map_one(c->pdev, cp, (unsigned char *) buf,
+	cciss_map_one(h->pdev, c, (unsigned char *) buf,
 			bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); 
 
-	cp->waiting = &wait;
-
-	/* Put the request on the tail of the request queue */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-	addQ(&c->reqQ, cp);
-	c->Qdepth++;
-	start_io(c);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-
+	c->waiting = &wait;
+	enqueue_cmd_and_start_io(h, c);
 	wait_for_completion(&wait);
 
 	/* undo the dma mapping */
-	cciss_unmap_one(c->pdev, cp, bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	cciss_unmap_one(h->pdev, c, bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 	return(0);
 }
 
 static void 
-cciss_scsi_interpret_error(CommandList_struct *cp)
+cciss_scsi_interpret_error(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
 {
 	ErrorInfo_struct *ei;
 
-	ei = cp->err_info; 
+	ei = c->err_info;
 	switch(ei->CommandStatus)
 	{
 		case CMD_TARGET_STATUS:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p has "
-				"completed with errors\n", cp);
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cmd %p "
-				"has SCSI Status = %x\n",
-					cp,  
-					ei->ScsiStatus);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"cmd %p has completed with errors\n", c);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"cmd %p has SCSI Status = %x\n",
+				c, ei->ScsiStatus);
 			if (ei->ScsiStatus == 0)
-				printk(KERN_WARNING 
-				"cciss:SCSI status is abnormally zero.  "
+				dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"SCSI status is abnormally zero.  "
 				"(probably indicates selection timeout "
 				"reported incorrectly due to a known "
 				"firmware bug, circa July, 2001.)\n");
 		break;
 		case CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN: /* let mid layer handle it. */
-			printk("UNDERRUN\n");
+			dev_info(&h->pdev->dev, "UNDERRUN\n");
 		break;
 		case CMD_DATA_OVERRUN:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p has"
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p has"
 				" completed with data overrun "
-				"reported\n", cp);
+				"reported\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_INVALID: {
 			/* controller unfortunately reports SCSI passthru's */
 			/* to non-existent targets as invalid commands. */
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p is "
-				"reported invalid (probably means "
-				"target device no longer present)\n", 
-				cp); 
-			/* print_bytes((unsigned char *) cp, sizeof(*cp), 1, 0);
-			print_cmd(cp);  */
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"%p is reported invalid (probably means "
+				"target device no longer present)\n", c);
+			/* print_bytes((unsigned char *) c, sizeof(*c), 1, 0);
+			print_cmd(c);  */
 			}
 		break;
 		case CMD_PROTOCOL_ERR:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p has "
-				"protocol error \n", cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p has protocol error\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_HARDWARE_ERR:
 			/* cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16; */
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p had " 
-				" hardware error\n", cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p had hardware error\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_CONNECTION_LOST:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p had "
-				"connection lost\n", cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p had connection lost\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_ABORTED:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p was "
-				"aborted\n", cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p was aborted\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_ABORT_FAILED:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p reports "
-				"abort failed\n", cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"%p reports abort failed\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p aborted "
-				"do to an unsolicited abort\n", cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"%p aborted do to an unsolicited abort\n", c);
 		break;
 		case CMD_TIMEOUT:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p timedout\n",
-				cp);
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "%p timedout\n", c);
 		break;
 		default:
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: cp %p returned "
-				"unknown status %x\n", cp, 
-					ei->CommandStatus); 
+			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
+				"%p returned unknown status %x\n",
+				c, ei->CommandStatus);
 	}
 }
 
 static int
-cciss_scsi_do_inquiry(ctlr_info_t *c, unsigned char *scsi3addr, 
+cciss_scsi_do_inquiry(ctlr_info_t *h, unsigned char *scsi3addr,
 	unsigned char page, unsigned char *buf,
 	unsigned char bufsize)
 {
 	int rc;
-	CommandList_struct *cp;
+	CommandList_struct *c;
 	char cdb[6];
 	ErrorInfo_struct *ei;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-	cp = scsi_cmd_alloc(c);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	c = scsi_cmd_alloc(h);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 
-	if (cp == NULL) {			/* trouble... */
+	if (c == NULL) {			/* trouble... */
 		printk("cmd_alloc returned NULL!\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ei = cp->err_info; 
+	ei = c->err_info;
 
 	cdb[0] = CISS_INQUIRY;
 	cdb[1] = (page != 0);
···
 	cdb[3] = 0;
 	cdb[4] = bufsize;
 	cdb[5] = 0;
-	rc = cciss_scsi_do_simple_cmd(c, cp, scsi3addr, cdb, 
+	rc = cciss_scsi_do_simple_cmd(h, c, scsi3addr, cdb,
 				6, buf, bufsize, XFER_READ);
 
 	if (rc != 0) return rc; /* something went wrong */
 
 	if (ei->CommandStatus != 0 && 
 	    ei->CommandStatus != CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN) {
-		cciss_scsi_interpret_error(cp);
+		cciss_scsi_interpret_error(h, c);
 		rc = -1;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-	scsi_cmd_free(c, cp);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	scsi_cmd_free(h, c);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 	return rc;	
 }
 
 /* Get the device id from inquiry page 0x83 */
-static int cciss_scsi_get_device_id(ctlr_info_t *c, unsigned char *scsi3addr,
+static int cciss_scsi_get_device_id(ctlr_info_t *h, unsigned char *scsi3addr,
 	unsigned char *device_id, int buflen)
 {
 	int rc;
···
 	buf = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -1;
-	rc = cciss_scsi_do_inquiry(c, scsi3addr, 0x83, buf, 64);
+	rc = cciss_scsi_do_inquiry(h, scsi3addr, 0x83, buf, 64);
 	if (rc == 0)
 		memcpy(device_id, &buf[8], buflen);
 	kfree(buf);
···
 }
 
 static int
-cciss_scsi_do_report_phys_luns(ctlr_info_t *c, 
+cciss_scsi_do_report_phys_luns(ctlr_info_t *h,
 		ReportLunData_struct *buf, int bufsize)
 {
 	int rc;
-	CommandList_struct *cp;
+	CommandList_struct *c;
 	unsigned char cdb[12];
 	unsigned char scsi3addr[8]; 
 	ErrorInfo_struct *ei;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-	cp = scsi_cmd_alloc(c);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-	if (cp == NULL) {			/* trouble... */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	c = scsi_cmd_alloc(h);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	if (c == NULL) {			/* trouble... */
 		printk("cmd_alloc returned NULL!\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
···
 	cdb[10] = 0;
 	cdb[11] = 0;
 
-	rc = cciss_scsi_do_simple_cmd(c, cp, scsi3addr, 
+	rc = cciss_scsi_do_simple_cmd(h, c, scsi3addr,
 				cdb, 12, 
 				(unsigned char *) buf, 
 				bufsize, XFER_READ);
 
 	if (rc != 0) return rc; /* something went wrong */
 
-	ei = cp->err_info; 
+	ei = c->err_info;
 	if (ei->CommandStatus != 0 && 
 	    ei->CommandStatus != CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN) {
-		cciss_scsi_interpret_error(cp);
+		cciss_scsi_interpret_error(h, c);
 		rc = -1;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
-	scsi_cmd_free(c, cp);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(c->ctlr), flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	scsi_cmd_free(h, c);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 	return rc;	
 }
 
 static void
-cciss_update_non_disk_devices(int cntl_num, int hostno)
+cciss_update_non_disk_devices(ctlr_info_t *h, int hostno)
 {
 	/* the idea here is we could get notified from /proc
 	   that some devices have changed, so we do a report 
···
 	ReportLunData_struct *ld_buff;
 	unsigned char *inq_buff;
 	unsigned char scsi3addr[8];
-	ctlr_info_t *c;
 	__u32 num_luns=0;
 	unsigned char *ch;
 	struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *currentsd, *this_device;
···
 	int reportlunsize = sizeof(*ld_buff) + CISS_MAX_PHYS_LUN * 8;
 	int i;
 
-	c = (ctlr_info_t *) hba[cntl_num];	
 	ld_buff = kzalloc(reportlunsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 	inq_buff = kmalloc(OBDR_TAPE_INQ_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	currentsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*currentsd) *
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 	this_device = &currentsd[CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA];
-	if (cciss_scsi_do_report_phys_luns(c, ld_buff, reportlunsize) == 0) {
+	if (cciss_scsi_do_report_phys_luns(h, ld_buff, reportlunsize) == 0) {
 		ch = &ld_buff->LUNListLength[0];
 		num_luns = ((ch[0]<<24) | (ch[1]<<16) | (ch[2]<<8) | ch[3]) / 8;
 		if (num_luns > CISS_MAX_PHYS_LUN) {
···
 		memset(inq_buff, 0, OBDR_TAPE_INQ_SIZE);
 		memcpy(&scsi3addr[0], &ld_buff->LUN[i][0], 8);
 
-		if (cciss_scsi_do_inquiry(hba[cntl_num], scsi3addr, 0, inq_buff,
+		if (cciss_scsi_do_inquiry(h, scsi3addr, 0, inq_buff,
 			(unsigned char) OBDR_TAPE_INQ_SIZE) != 0)
 			/* Inquiry failed (msg printed already) */
 			continue; /* so we will skip this device. */
···
 			sizeof(this_device->revision));
 		memset(this_device->device_id, 0,
 			sizeof(this_device->device_id));
-		cciss_scsi_get_device_id(hba[cntl_num], scsi3addr,
+		cciss_scsi_get_device_id(h, scsi3addr,
 			this_device->device_id, sizeof(this_device->device_id));
 
 		switch (this_device->devtype)
···
 		  case 0x08: /* medium changer */
 			if (ncurrent >= CCISS_MAX_SCSI_DEVS_PER_HBA) {
 				printk(KERN_INFO "cciss%d: %s ignored, "
-					"too many devices.\n", cntl_num,
+					"too many devices.\n", h->ctlr,
 					scsi_device_type(this_device->devtype));
 				break;
 			}
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	adjust_cciss_scsi_table(cntl_num, hostno, currentsd, ncurrent);
+	adjust_cciss_scsi_table(h, hostno, currentsd, ncurrent);
 out:
 	kfree(inq_buff);
 	kfree(ld_buff);
···
 }
 
 static int
-cciss_scsi_user_command(int ctlr, int hostno, char *buffer, int length)
+cciss_scsi_user_command(ctlr_info_t *h, int hostno, char *buffer, int length)
 {
 	int arg_len;
 
 	if ((arg_len = is_keyword(buffer, length, "rescan")) != 0)
-		cciss_update_non_disk_devices(ctlr, hostno);
+		cciss_update_non_disk_devices(h, hostno);
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return length;
···
 {
 
 	int buflen, datalen;
-	ctlr_info_t *ci;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
 	int i;
-	int cntl_num;
 
-
-	ci = (ctlr_info_t *) sh->hostdata[0];
-	if (ci == NULL)  /* This really shouldn't ever happen. */
+	h = (ctlr_info_t *) sh->hostdata[0];
+	if (h == NULL)  /* This really shouldn't ever happen. */
 		return -EINVAL;
-
-	cntl_num = ci->ctlr;	/* Get our index into the hba[] array */
 
 	if (func == 0) {	/* User is reading from /proc/scsi/ciss*?/?*  */
 		buflen = sprintf(buffer, "cciss%d: SCSI host: %d\n",
-				cntl_num, sh->host_no);
+				h->ctlr, sh->host_no);
 
 		/* this information is needed by apps to know which cciss
 		   device corresponds to which scsi host number without
···
 		   this info is for an app to be able to use to know how to
 		   get them back in sync. */
 
-		for (i=0;i<ccissscsi[cntl_num].ndevices;i++) {
-			struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *sd = &ccissscsi[cntl_num].dev[i];
+		for (i = 0; i < ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices; i++) {
+			struct cciss_scsi_dev_t *sd =
+				&ccissscsi[h->ctlr].dev[i];
 			buflen += sprintf(&buffer[buflen], "c%db%dt%dl%d %02d "
 				"0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
 				sh->host_no, sd->bus, sd->target, sd->lun,
···
 			*start = buffer + offset;
 		return(datalen);
 	} else 	/* User is writing to /proc/scsi/cciss*?/?*  ... */
-		return cciss_scsi_user_command(cntl_num, sh->host_no,
+		return cciss_scsi_user_command(h, sh->host_no,
 			buffer, length);	
 } 
 
 /* cciss_scatter_gather takes a struct scsi_cmnd, (cmd), and does the pci 
    dma mapping  and fills in the scatter gather entries of the 
-   cciss command, cp. */
+   cciss command, c. */
 
-static void cciss_scatter_gather(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cp,
+static void cciss_scatter_gather(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c,
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int len;
···
 
 	chained = 0;
 	sg_index = 0;
-	curr_sg = cp->SG;
+	curr_sg = c->SG;
 	request_nsgs = scsi_dma_map(cmd);
 	if (request_nsgs) {
 		scsi_for_each_sg(cmd, sg, request_nsgs, i) {
···
 				!chained && request_nsgs - i > 1) {
 				chained = 1;
 				sg_index = 0;
-				curr_sg = sa->cmd_sg_list[cp->cmdindex];
+				curr_sg = sa->cmd_sg_list[c->cmdindex];
 			}
 			addr64 = (__u64) sg_dma_address(sg);
 			len  = sg_dma_len(sg);
···
 			++sg_index;
 		}
 		if (chained)
-			cciss_map_sg_chain_block(h, cp,
-				sa->cmd_sg_list[cp->cmdindex],
+			cciss_map_sg_chain_block(h, c,
+				sa->cmd_sg_list[c->cmdindex],
 				(request_nsgs - (h->max_cmd_sgentries - 1)) *
 					sizeof(SGDescriptor_struct));
 	}
 	/* track how many SG entries we are using */
 	if (request_nsgs > h->maxSG)
 		h->maxSG = request_nsgs;
-	cp->Header.SGTotal = (__u8) request_nsgs + chained;
+	c->Header.SGTotal = (__u8) request_nsgs + chained;
 	if (request_nsgs > h->max_cmd_sgentries)
-		cp->Header.SGList = h->max_cmd_sgentries;
+		c->Header.SGList = h->max_cmd_sgentries;
 	else
-		cp->Header.SGList = cp->Header.SGTotal;
+		c->Header.SGList = c->Header.SGTotal;
 	return;
 }
 
···
 static int
 cciss_scsi_queue_command (struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (* done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *c;
-	int ctlr, rc;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
+	int rc;
 	unsigned char scsi3addr[8];
-	CommandList_struct *cp;
+	CommandList_struct *c;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	// Get the ptr to our adapter structure (hba[i]) out of cmd->host.
 	// We violate cmd->host privacy here.  (Is there another way?)
-	c = (ctlr_info_t *) cmd->device->host->hostdata[0];
-	ctlr = c->ctlr;
+	h = (ctlr_info_t *) cmd->device->host->hostdata[0];
 
-	rc = lookup_scsi3addr(ctlr, cmd->device->channel, cmd->device->id, 
+	rc = lookup_scsi3addr(h, cmd->device->channel, cmd->device->id,
 			cmd->device->lun, scsi3addr);
 	if (rc != 0) {
 		/* the scsi nexus does not match any that we presented... */
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* printk("cciss_queue_command, p=%p, cmd=0x%02x, c%db%dt%dl%d\n", 
-		cmd, cmd->cmnd[0], ctlr, cmd->channel, cmd->target, cmd->lun);*/
-	// printk("q:%p:c%db%dt%dl%d ", cmd, ctlr, cmd->channel, 
-	//	cmd->target, cmd->lun);
-
 	/* Ok, we have a reasonable scsi nexus, so send the cmd down, and
            see what the device thinks of it. */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	cp = scsi_cmd_alloc(c);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	if (cp == NULL) {			/* trouble... */
-		printk("scsi_cmd_alloc returned NULL!\n");
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	c = scsi_cmd_alloc(h);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	if (c == NULL) {			/* trouble... */
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "scsi_cmd_alloc returned NULL!\n");
 		/* FIXME: next 3 lines are -> BAD! <- */
 		cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
 		done(cmd);
···
 
 	cmd->scsi_done = done;    // save this for use by completion code 
 
-	// save cp in case we have to abort it 
-	cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) cp; 
+	/* save c in case we have to abort it */
+	cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) c;
 
-	cp->cmd_type = CMD_SCSI;
-	cp->scsi_cmd = cmd;
-	cp->Header.ReplyQueue = 0;  // unused in simple mode
-	memcpy(&cp->Header.LUN.LunAddrBytes[0], &scsi3addr[0], 8);
-	cp->Header.Tag.lower = cp->busaddr;  // Use k. address of cmd as tag
+	c->cmd_type = CMD_SCSI;
+	c->scsi_cmd = cmd;
+	c->Header.ReplyQueue = 0;  /* unused in simple mode */
+	memcpy(&c->Header.LUN.LunAddrBytes[0], &scsi3addr[0], 8);
+	c->Header.Tag.lower = c->busaddr;  /* Use k. address of cmd as tag */
 	
 	// Fill in the request block...
 
-	cp->Request.Timeout = 0;
-	memset(cp->Request.CDB, 0, sizeof(cp->Request.CDB));
-	BUG_ON(cmd->cmd_len > sizeof(cp->Request.CDB));
-	cp->Request.CDBLen = cmd->cmd_len;
-	memcpy(cp->Request.CDB, cmd->cmnd, cmd->cmd_len);
-	cp->Request.Type.Type = TYPE_CMD;
-	cp->Request.Type.Attribute = ATTR_SIMPLE;
+	c->Request.Timeout = 0;
+	memset(c->Request.CDB, 0, sizeof(c->Request.CDB));
+	BUG_ON(cmd->cmd_len > sizeof(c->Request.CDB));
+	c->Request.CDBLen = cmd->cmd_len;
+	memcpy(c->Request.CDB, cmd->cmnd, cmd->cmd_len);
+	c->Request.Type.Type = TYPE_CMD;
+	c->Request.Type.Attribute = ATTR_SIMPLE;
 	switch(cmd->sc_data_direction)
 	{
-	  case DMA_TO_DEVICE: cp->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_WRITE; break;
-	  case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: cp->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_READ; break;
-	  case DMA_NONE: cp->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_NONE; break;
+	  case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
+		c->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_WRITE;
+		break;
+	  case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
+		c->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_READ;
+		break;
+	  case DMA_NONE:
+		c->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_NONE;
+		break;
 	  case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
 		// This can happen if a buggy application does a scsi passthru
 		// and sets both inlen and outlen to non-zero. ( see
 		// ../scsi/scsi_ioctl.c:scsi_ioctl_send_command() )
 
-	  	cp->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_RSVD;
+		c->Request.Type.Direction = XFER_RSVD;
 		// This is technically wrong, and cciss controllers should
 		// reject it with CMD_INVALID, which is the most correct 
 		// response, but non-fibre backends appear to let it 
···
 		break;
 
 	  default: 
-		printk("cciss: unknown data direction: %d\n", 
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "unknown data direction: %d\n",
 			cmd->sc_data_direction);
 		BUG();
 		break;
 	}
-	cciss_scatter_gather(c, cp, cmd);
-
-	/* Put the request on the tail of the request queue */
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	addQ(&c->reqQ, cp);
-	c->Qdepth++;
-	start_io(c);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-
+	cciss_scatter_gather(h, c, cmd);
+	enqueue_cmd_and_start_io(h, c);
 	/* the cmd'll come back via intr handler in complete_scsi_command()  */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void 
-cciss_unregister_scsi(int ctlr)
+static void cciss_unregister_scsi(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *sa;
 	struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_t *stk;
···
 
 	/* we are being forcibly unloaded, and may not refuse. */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	sa = hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	sa = h->scsi_ctlr;
 	stk = &sa->cmd_stack; 
 
 	/* if we weren't ever actually registered, don't unregister */ 
 	if (sa->registered) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		scsi_remove_host(sa->scsi_host);
 		scsi_host_put(sa->scsi_host);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	/* set scsi_host to NULL so our detect routine will 
 	   find us on register */
 	sa->scsi_host = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	scsi_cmd_stack_free(ctlr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	scsi_cmd_stack_free(h);
 	kfree(sa);
 }
 
-static int 
-cciss_engage_scsi(int ctlr)
+static int cciss_engage_scsi(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	struct cciss_scsi_adapter_data_t *sa;
 	struct cciss_scsi_cmd_stack_t *stk;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	sa = hba[ctlr]->scsi_ctlr;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	sa = h->scsi_ctlr;
 	stk = &sa->cmd_stack; 
 
 	if (sa->registered) {
-		printk("cciss%d: SCSI subsystem already engaged.\n", ctlr);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
+		dev_info(&h->pdev->dev, "SCSI subsystem already engaged.\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	sa->registered = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(ctlr), flags);
-	cciss_update_non_disk_devices(ctlr, -1);
-	cciss_scsi_detect(ctlr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	cciss_update_non_disk_devices(h, -1);
+	cciss_scsi_detect(h);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-cciss_seq_tape_report(struct seq_file *seq, int ctlr)
+cciss_seq_tape_report(struct seq_file *seq, ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(ctlr, flags);
+	CPQ_TAPE_LOCK(h, flags);
 	seq_printf(seq,
 		"Sequential access devices: %d\n\n",
-			ccissscsi[ctlr].ndevices);
-	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(ctlr, flags);
+			ccissscsi[h->ctlr].ndevices);
+	CPQ_TAPE_UNLOCK(h, flags);
 }
 
 static int wait_for_device_to_become_ready(ctlr_info_t *h,
···
 	int waittime = HZ;
 	CommandList_struct *c;
 
-	c = cmd_alloc(h, 1);
+	c = cmd_alloc(h);
 	if (!c) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: out of memory in "
-			"wait_for_device_to_become_ready.\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "out of memory in "
+			"wait_for_device_to_become_ready.\n");
 		return IO_ERROR;
 	}
 
···
 			waittime = waittime * 2;
 
 		/* Send the Test Unit Ready */
-		rc = fill_cmd(c, TEST_UNIT_READY, h->ctlr, NULL, 0, 0,
+		rc = fill_cmd(h, c, TEST_UNIT_READY, NULL, 0, 0,
 			lunaddr, TYPE_CMD);
 		if (rc == 0)
 			rc = sendcmd_withirq_core(h, c, 0);
···
 			}
 		}
 retry_tur:
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: Waiting %d secs "
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "Waiting %d secs "
 			"for device to become ready.\n",
-			h->ctlr, waittime / HZ);
+			waittime / HZ);
 		rc = 1; /* device not ready. */
 	}
 
 	if (rc)
-		printk("cciss%d: giving up on device.\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "giving up on device.\n");
 	else
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: device is ready.\n", h->ctlr);
+		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "device is ready.\n");
 
-	cmd_free(h, c, 1);
+	cmd_free(h, c);
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
 	int rc;
 	CommandList_struct *cmd_in_trouble;
 	unsigned char lunaddr[8];
-	ctlr_info_t *c;
-	int ctlr;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
 
 	/* find the controller to which the command to be aborted was sent */
-	c = (ctlr_info_t *) scsicmd->device->host->hostdata[0];
-	if (c == NULL) /* paranoia */
+	h = (ctlr_info_t *) scsicmd->device->host->hostdata[0];
+	if (h == NULL) /* paranoia */
 		return FAILED;
-	ctlr = c->ctlr;
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: resetting tape drive or medium changer.\n", ctlr);
+	dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "resetting tape drive or medium changer.\n");
 	/* find the command that's giving us trouble */
 	cmd_in_trouble = (CommandList_struct *) scsicmd->host_scribble;
 	if (cmd_in_trouble == NULL) /* paranoia */
 		return FAILED;
 	memcpy(lunaddr, &cmd_in_trouble->Header.LUN.LunAddrBytes[0], 8);
 	/* send a reset to the SCSI LUN which the command was sent to */
-	rc = sendcmd_withirq(CCISS_RESET_MSG, ctlr, NULL, 0, 0, lunaddr,
+	rc = sendcmd_withirq(h, CCISS_RESET_MSG, NULL, 0, 0, lunaddr,
 		TYPE_MSG);
-	if (rc == 0 && wait_for_device_to_become_ready(c, lunaddr) == 0)
+	if (rc == 0 && wait_for_device_to_become_ready(h, lunaddr) == 0)
 		return SUCCESS;
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: resetting device failed.\n", ctlr);
+	dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "resetting device failed.\n");
 	return FAILED;
 }
 
···
 	int rc;
 	CommandList_struct *cmd_to_abort;
 	unsigned char lunaddr[8];
-	ctlr_info_t *c;
-	int ctlr;
+	ctlr_info_t *h;
 
 	/* find the controller to which the command to be aborted was sent */
-	c = (ctlr_info_t *) scsicmd->device->host->hostdata[0];
-	if (c == NULL) /* paranoia */
+	h = (ctlr_info_t *) scsicmd->device->host->hostdata[0];
+	if (h == NULL) /* paranoia */
 		return FAILED;
-	ctlr = c->ctlr;
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss%d: aborting tardy SCSI cmd\n", ctlr);
+	dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "aborting tardy SCSI cmd\n");
 
 	/* find the command to be aborted */
 	cmd_to_abort = (CommandList_struct *) scsicmd->host_scribble;
 	if (cmd_to_abort == NULL) /* paranoia */
 		return FAILED;
 	memcpy(lunaddr, &cmd_to_abort->Header.LUN.LunAddrBytes[0], 8);
-	rc = sendcmd_withirq(CCISS_ABORT_MSG, ctlr, &cmd_to_abort->Header.Tag,
+	rc = sendcmd_withirq(h, CCISS_ABORT_MSG, &cmd_to_abort->Header.Tag,
 		0, 0, lunaddr, TYPE_MSG);
 	if (rc == 0)
 		return SUCCESS;

drivers/block/cpqarray.c

···
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/genhd.h>
···
 	unsigned int blkcnt,
 	unsigned int log_unit );
 
-static int ida_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
+static int ida_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
 static int ida_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode);
 static int ida_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static int ida_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
···
 
 static const struct block_device_operations ida_fops  = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= ida_open,
+	.open		= ida_unlocked_open,
 	.release	= ida_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= ida_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= ida_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		= ida_getgeo,
 	.revalidate_disk= ida_revalidate,
 };
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ida_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = ida_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Close.  Sync first.
  */
 static int ida_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	ctlr_info_t *host = get_host(disk);
+	ctlr_info_t *host;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	host = get_host(disk);
 	host->usage_count--;
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  *  ida_ioctl does some miscellaneous stuff like reporting drive geometry,
  *  setting readahead and submitting commands from userspace to the controller.
  */
-static int ida_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static int ida_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	drv_info_t *drv = get_drv(bdev->bd_disk);
 	ctlr_info_t *host = get_host(bdev->bd_disk);
···
 		return error;
 	case IDAGETCTLRSIG:
 		if (!arg) return -EINVAL;
-		put_user(host->ctlr_sig, (int __user *)arg);
+		if (put_user(host->ctlr_sig, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
 		return 0;
 	case IDAREVALIDATEVOLS:
 		if (MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) != 0)
···
 		return revalidate_allvol(host);
 	case IDADRIVERVERSION:
 		if (!arg) return -EINVAL;
-		put_user(DRIVER_VERSION, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
+		if (put_user(DRIVER_VERSION, (unsigned long __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
 		return 0;
 	case IDAGETPCIINFO:
 	{
···
 	}
 		
 }
+
+static int ida_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = ida_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * ida_ctlr_ioctl is for passing commands to the controller from userspace.
  * The command block (io) has already been copied to kernel space for us,
···
 	/* Pre submit processing */
 	switch(io->cmd) {
 	case PASSTHRU_A:
-		p = kmalloc(io->sg[0].size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!p) 
-		{ 
-			error = -ENOMEM; 
-			cmd_free(h, c, 0); 
-			return(error);
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(p, io->sg[0].addr, io->sg[0].size)) {
-			kfree(p);
-			cmd_free(h, c, 0); 
-			return -EFAULT;
+		p = memdup_user(io->sg[0].addr, io->sg[0].size);
+		if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(p);
+			cmd_free(h, c, 0);
+			return error;
 		}
 		c->req.hdr.blk = pci_map_single(h->pci_dev, &(io->c), 
 				sizeof(ida_ioctl_t), 
···
 	case DIAG_PASS_THRU:
 	case COLLECT_BUFFER:
 	case WRITE_FLASH_ROM:
-		p = kmalloc(io->sg[0].size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!p) 
- 		{ 
-                        error = -ENOMEM; 
-                        cmd_free(h, c, 0);
-                        return(error);
+		p = memdup_user(io->sg[0].addr, io->sg[0].size);
+		if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(p);
+			cmd_free(h, c, 0);
+			return error;
                 }
-		if (copy_from_user(p, io->sg[0].addr, io->sg[0].size)) {
-			kfree(p);
-                        cmd_free(h, c, 0);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
 		c->req.sg[0].size = io->sg[0].size;
 		c->req.sg[0].addr = pci_map_single(h->pci_dev, p, 
 			c->req.sg[0].size, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); 

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c

···
 	md_io.error = 0;
 
 	if ((rw & WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_BARRIER, &mdev->flags))
-		rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER);
-	rw |= ((1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNCIO));
+		rw |= REQ_HARDBARRIER;
+	rw |= REQ_UNPLUG | REQ_SYNC;
 
  retry:
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
···
 	/* check for unsupported barrier op.
 	 * would rather check on EOPNOTSUPP, but that is not reliable.
 	 * don't try again for ANY return value != 0 */
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER) && !ok)) {
+	if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) && !ok)) {
 		/* Try again with no barrier */
 		dev_warn(DEV, "Barriers not supported on meta data device - disabling\n");
 		set_bit(MD_NO_BARRIER, &mdev->flags);
-		rw &= ~(1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+		rw &= ~REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 		bio_put(bio);
 		goto retry;
 	}

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h

···
 	u32	offset;	 /* usecs the probe got sent after the reference time point */
 } __packed;
 
-struct delay_probe {
-	struct list_head list;
-	unsigned int seq_num;
-	struct timeval time;
-};
-
 /* DCBP: Drbd Compressed Bitmap Packet ... */
 static inline enum drbd_bitmap_code
 DCBP_get_code(struct p_compressed_bm *p)
···
 	unsigned int ko_count;
 	struct drbd_work  resync_work,
 			  unplug_work,
-			  md_sync_work,
-			  delay_probe_work;
+			  md_sync_work;
 	struct timer_list resync_timer;
 	struct timer_list md_sync_timer;
-	struct timer_list delay_probe_timer;
 
 	/* Used after attach while negotiating new disk state. */
 	union drbd_state new_state_tmp;
···
 	u64 ed_uuid; /* UUID of the exposed data */
 	struct mutex state_mutex;
 	char congestion_reason;  /* Why we where congested... */
-	struct list_head delay_probes; /* protected by peer_seq_lock */
-	int data_delay;   /* Delay of packets on the data-sock behind meta-sock */
-	unsigned int delay_seq; /* To generate sequence numbers of delay probes */
-	struct timeval dps_time; /* delay-probes-start-time */
-	unsigned int dp_volume_last;  /* send_cnt of last delay probe */
-	int c_sync_rate; /* current resync rate after delay_probe magic */
 };
 
 static inline struct drbd_conf *minor_to_mdev(unsigned int minor)

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c

···
 	return ok;
 }
 
-static int drbd_send_delay_probe(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_socket *ds)
-{
-	struct p_delay_probe dp;
-	int offset, ok = 0;
-	struct timeval now;
-
-	mutex_lock(&ds->mutex);
-	if (likely(ds->socket)) {
-		do_gettimeofday(&now);
-		offset = now.tv_usec - mdev->dps_time.tv_usec +
-			 (now.tv_sec - mdev->dps_time.tv_sec) * 1000000;
-		dp.seq_num  = cpu_to_be32(mdev->delay_seq);
-		dp.offset   = cpu_to_be32(offset);
-
-		ok = _drbd_send_cmd(mdev, ds->socket, P_DELAY_PROBE,
-				    (struct p_header *)&dp, sizeof(dp), 0);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&ds->mutex);
-
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static int drbd_send_delay_probes(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
-{
-	int ok;
-
-	mdev->delay_seq++;
-	do_gettimeofday(&mdev->dps_time);
-	ok = drbd_send_delay_probe(mdev, &mdev->meta);
-	ok = ok && drbd_send_delay_probe(mdev, &mdev->data);
-
-	mdev->dp_volume_last = mdev->send_cnt;
-	mod_timer(&mdev->delay_probe_timer, jiffies + mdev->sync_conf.dp_interval * HZ / 10);
-
-	return ok;
-}
-
 /* called on sndtimeo
  * returns FALSE if we should retry,
  * TRUE if we think connection is dead
···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void consider_delay_probes(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
-{
-	if (mdev->state.conn != C_SYNC_SOURCE || mdev->agreed_pro_version < 93)
-		return;
-
-	if (mdev->dp_volume_last + mdev->sync_conf.dp_volume * 2 < mdev->send_cnt)
-		drbd_send_delay_probes(mdev);
-}
-
-static int w_delay_probes(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
-{
-	if (!cancel && mdev->state.conn == C_SYNC_SOURCE)
-		drbd_send_delay_probes(mdev);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void delay_probe_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct drbd_conf *mdev = (struct drbd_conf *) data;
-
-	if (list_empty(&mdev->delay_probe_work.list))
-		drbd_queue_work(&mdev->data.work, &mdev->delay_probe_work);
-}
-
 /* Used to send write requests
  * R_PRIMARY -> Peer	(P_DATA)
  */
···
 	/* NOTE: no need to check if barriers supported here as we would
 	 *       not pass the test in make_request_common in that case
 	 */
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(req->master_bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER)) {
+	if (req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) {
 		dev_err(DEV, "ASSERT FAILED would have set DP_HARDBARRIER\n");
 		/* dp_flags |= DP_HARDBARRIER; */
 	}
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(req->master_bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
+	if (req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
 		dp_flags |= DP_RW_SYNC;
 	/* for now handle SYNCIO and UNPLUG
 	 * as if they still were one and the same flag */
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(req->master_bio, BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
+	if (req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_UNPLUG)
 		dp_flags |= DP_RW_SYNC;
 	if (mdev->state.conn >= C_SYNC_SOURCE &&
 	    mdev->state.conn <= C_PAUSED_SYNC_T)
···
 	}
 
 	drbd_put_data_sock(mdev);
-
-	if (ok)
-		consider_delay_probes(mdev);
 
 	return ok;
 }
···
 		ok = _drbd_send_zc_ee(mdev, e);
 
 	drbd_put_data_sock(mdev);
-
-	if (ok)
-		consider_delay_probes(mdev);
 
 	return ok;
 }
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int rv = 0;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mdev->req_lock, flags);
 	/* to have a stable mdev->state.role
 	 * and no race with updating open_cnt */
···
 	if (!rv)
 		mdev->open_cnt++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdev->req_lock, flags);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return rv;
 }
···
 static int drbd_release(struct gendisk *gd, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct drbd_conf *mdev = gd->private_data;
+	lock_kernel();
 	mdev->open_cnt--;
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 static void drbd_set_defaults(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 {
-	mdev->sync_conf.after      = DRBD_AFTER_DEF;
-	mdev->sync_conf.rate       = DRBD_RATE_DEF;
-	mdev->sync_conf.al_extents = DRBD_AL_EXTENTS_DEF;
+	/* This way we get a compile error when sync_conf grows,
+	   and we forgot to initialize it here */
+	mdev->sync_conf = (struct syncer_conf) {
+		/* .rate = */		DRBD_RATE_DEF,
+		/* .after = */		DRBD_AFTER_DEF,
+		/* .al_extents = */	DRBD_AL_EXTENTS_DEF,
+		/* .verify_alg = */	{}, 0,
+		/* .cpu_mask = */	{}, 0,
+		/* .csums_alg = */	{}, 0,
+		/* .use_rle = */	0
+	};
+
+	/* Have to use that way, because the layout differs between
+	   big endian and little endian */
 	mdev->state = (union drbd_state) {
 		{ .role = R_SECONDARY,
 		  .peer = R_UNKNOWN,
···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->unplug_work.list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->md_sync_work.list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->bm_io_work.w.list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->delay_probes);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->delay_probe_work.list);
 
 	mdev->resync_work.cb  = w_resync_inactive;
 	mdev->unplug_work.cb  = w_send_write_hint;
 	mdev->md_sync_work.cb = w_md_sync;
 	mdev->bm_io_work.w.cb = w_bitmap_io;
-	mdev->delay_probe_work.cb = w_delay_probes;
 	init_timer(&mdev->resync_timer);
 	init_timer(&mdev->md_sync_timer);
-	init_timer(&mdev->delay_probe_timer);
 	mdev->resync_timer.function = resync_timer_fn;
 	mdev->resync_timer.data = (unsigned long) mdev;
 	mdev->md_sync_timer.function = md_sync_timer_fn;
 	mdev->md_sync_timer.data = (unsigned long) mdev;
-	mdev->delay_probe_timer.function = delay_probe_timer_fn;
-	mdev->delay_probe_timer.data = (unsigned long) mdev;
-
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&mdev->misc_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&mdev->state_wait);

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c

···
 		sc.rate       = DRBD_RATE_DEF;
 		sc.after      = DRBD_AFTER_DEF;
 		sc.al_extents = DRBD_AL_EXTENTS_DEF;
-		sc.dp_volume  = DRBD_DP_VOLUME_DEF;
-		sc.dp_interval = DRBD_DP_INTERVAL_DEF;
-		sc.throttle_th = DRBD_RS_THROTTLE_TH_DEF;
-		sc.hold_off_th = DRBD_RS_HOLD_OFF_TH_DEF;
 	} else
 		memcpy(&sc, &mdev->sync_conf, sizeof(struct syncer_conf));
 

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c

···
 	seq_printf(seq, "sync'ed:%3u.%u%% ", res / 10, res % 10);
 	/* if more than 1 GB display in MB */
 	if (mdev->rs_total > 0x100000L)
-		seq_printf(seq, "(%lu/%lu)M",
+		seq_printf(seq, "(%lu/%lu)M\n\t",
 			    (unsigned long) Bit2KB(rs_left >> 10),
 			    (unsigned long) Bit2KB(mdev->rs_total >> 10));
 	else
-		seq_printf(seq, "(%lu/%lu)K",
+		seq_printf(seq, "(%lu/%lu)K\n\t",
 			    (unsigned long) Bit2KB(rs_left),
 			    (unsigned long) Bit2KB(mdev->rs_total));
-
-	if (mdev->state.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET)
-		seq_printf(seq, " queue_delay: %d.%d ms\n\t",
-			   mdev->data_delay / 1000,
-			   (mdev->data_delay % 1000) / 100);
-	else if (mdev->state.conn == C_SYNC_SOURCE)
-		seq_printf(seq, " delay_probe: %u\n\t", mdev->delay_seq);
 
 	/* see drivers/md/md.c
 	 * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
···
 			dbdt/1000, dbdt % 1000);
 	else
 		seq_printf(seq, " (%ld)", dbdt);
-
-	if (mdev->state.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET) {
-		if (mdev->c_sync_rate > 1000)
-			seq_printf(seq, " want: %d,%03d",
-				   mdev->c_sync_rate / 1000, mdev->c_sync_rate % 1000);
-		else
-			seq_printf(seq, " want: %d", mdev->c_sync_rate);
-	}
 
 	seq_printf(seq, " K/sec\n");
 }

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c

···
 	bio->bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_bdev = mdev->ldev->backing_bdev;
 	/* we special case some flags in the multi-bio case, see below
-	 * (BIO_RW_UNPLUG, BIO_RW_BARRIER) */
+	 * (REQ_UNPLUG, REQ_HARDBARRIER) */
 	bio->bi_rw = rw;
 	bio->bi_private = e;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_endio_sec;
···
 		bios = bios->bi_next;
 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
 
-		/* strip off BIO_RW_UNPLUG unless it is the last bio */
+		/* strip off REQ_UNPLUG unless it is the last bio */
 		if (bios)
-			bio->bi_rw &= ~(1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+			bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_UNPLUG;
 
 		drbd_generic_make_request(mdev, fault_type, bio);
 
-		/* strip off BIO_RW_BARRIER,
+		/* strip off REQ_HARDBARRIER,
 		 * unless it is the first or last bio */
 		if (bios && bios->bi_next)
-			bios->bi_rw &= ~(1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+			bios->bi_rw &= ~REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 	} while (bios);
 	maybe_kick_lo(mdev);
 	return 0;
···
 }
 
 /**
- * w_e_reissue() - Worker callback; Resubmit a bio, without BIO_RW_BARRIER set
+ * w_e_reissue() - Worker callback; Resubmit a bio, without REQ_HARDBARRIER set
  * @mdev:	DRBD device.
  * @w:		work object.
  * @cancel:	The connection will be closed anyways (unused in this callback)
···
 	   (and DE_BARRIER_IN_NEXT_EPOCH_ISSUED in the previous Epoch)
 	   so that we can finish that epoch in drbd_may_finish_epoch().
 	   That is necessary if we already have a long chain of Epochs, before
-	   we realize that BIO_RW_BARRIER is actually not supported */
+	   we realize that REQ_HARDBARRIER is actually not supported */
 
 	/* As long as the -ENOTSUPP on the barrier is reported immediately
 	   that will never trigger. If it is reported late, we will just
···
 		epoch = list_entry(e->epoch->list.prev, struct drbd_epoch, list);
 		if (epoch == e->epoch) {
 			set_bit(DE_CONTAINS_A_BARRIER, &e->epoch->flags);
-			rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+			rw |= REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 			e->flags |= EE_IS_BARRIER;
 		} else {
 			if (atomic_read(&epoch->epoch_size) > 1 ||
 			    !test_bit(DE_CONTAINS_A_BARRIER, &epoch->flags)) {
 				set_bit(DE_BARRIER_IN_NEXT_EPOCH_ISSUED, &epoch->flags);
 				set_bit(DE_CONTAINS_A_BARRIER, &e->epoch->flags);
-				rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+				rw |= REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 				e->flags |= EE_IS_BARRIER;
 			}
 		}
···
 	dp_flags = be32_to_cpu(p->dp_flags);
 	if (dp_flags & DP_HARDBARRIER) {
 		dev_err(DEV, "ASSERT FAILED would have submitted barrier request\n");
-		/* rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER); */
+		/* rw |= REQ_HARDBARRIER; */
 	}
 	if (dp_flags & DP_RW_SYNC)
-		rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+		rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 	if (dp_flags & DP_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC)
 		e->flags |= EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC;
 
···
 	return ok;
 }
 
-static int receive_skip(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
+static int receive_skip_(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h, int silent)
 {
 	/* TODO zero copy sink :) */
 	static char sink[128];
 	int size, want, r;
 
-	dev_warn(DEV, "skipping unknown optional packet type %d, l: %d!\n",
-	     h->command, h->length);
+	if (!silent)
+		dev_warn(DEV, "skipping unknown optional packet type %d, l: %d!\n",
+		     h->command, h->length);
 
 	size = h->length;
 	while (size > 0) {
···
 	return size == 0;
 }
 
+static int receive_skip(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
+{
+	return receive_skip_(mdev, h, 0);
+}
+
+static int receive_skip_silent(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
+{
+	return receive_skip_(mdev, h, 1);
+}
+
 static int receive_UnplugRemote(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
 {
 	if (mdev->state.disk >= D_INCONSISTENT)
···
 	 * with the data requests being unplugged */
 	drbd_tcp_quickack(mdev->data.socket);
 
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void timeval_sub_us(struct timeval* tv, unsigned int us)
-{
-	tv->tv_sec -= us / 1000000;
-	us = us % 1000000;
-	if (tv->tv_usec > us) {
-		tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
-		tv->tv_sec--;
-	}
-	tv->tv_usec -= us;
-}
-
-static void got_delay_probe(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int from, struct p_delay_probe *p)
-{
-	struct delay_probe *dp;
-	struct list_head *le;
-	struct timeval now;
-	int seq_num;
-	int offset;
-	int data_delay;
-
-	seq_num = be32_to_cpu(p->seq_num);
-	offset  = be32_to_cpu(p->offset);
-
-	spin_lock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&mdev->delay_probes)) {
-		if (from == USE_DATA_SOCKET)
-			le = mdev->delay_probes.next;
-		else
-			le = mdev->delay_probes.prev;
-
-		dp = list_entry(le, struct delay_probe, list);
-
-		if (dp->seq_num == seq_num) {
-			list_del(le);
-			spin_unlock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
-			do_gettimeofday(&now);
-			timeval_sub_us(&now, offset);
-			data_delay =
-				now.tv_usec - dp->time.tv_usec +
-				(now.tv_sec - dp->time.tv_sec) * 1000000;
-
-			if (data_delay > 0)
-				mdev->data_delay = data_delay;
-
-			kfree(dp);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (dp->seq_num > seq_num) {
-			spin_unlock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
-			dev_warn(DEV, "Previous allocation failure of struct delay_probe?\n");
-			return; /* Do not alloca a struct delay_probe.... */
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
-
-	dp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct delay_probe), GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!dp) {
-		dev_warn(DEV, "Failed to allocate a struct delay_probe, do not worry.\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	dp->seq_num = seq_num;
-	do_gettimeofday(&dp->time);
-	timeval_sub_us(&dp->time, offset);
-
-	spin_lock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
-	if (from == USE_DATA_SOCKET)
-		list_add(&dp->list, &mdev->delay_probes);
-	else
-		list_add_tail(&dp->list, &mdev->delay_probes);
-	spin_unlock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
-}
-
-static int receive_delay_probe(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
-{
-	struct p_delay_probe *p = (struct p_delay_probe *)h;
-
-	ERR_IF(h->length != (sizeof(*p)-sizeof(*h))) return FALSE;
-	if (drbd_recv(mdev, h->payload, h->length) != h->length)
-		return FALSE;
-
-	got_delay_probe(mdev, USE_DATA_SOCKET, p);
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
···
 	[P_OV_REQUEST]      = receive_DataRequest,
 	[P_OV_REPLY]        = receive_DataRequest,
 	[P_CSUM_RS_REQUEST]    = receive_DataRequest,
-	[P_DELAY_PROBE]     = receive_delay_probe,
+	[P_DELAY_PROBE]     = receive_skip_silent,
 	/* anything missing from this table is in
 	 * the asender_tbl, see get_asender_cmd */
 	[P_MAX_CMD]	    = NULL,
···
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
-static int got_delay_probe_m(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
+static int got_something_to_ignore_m(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header *h)
 {
-	struct p_delay_probe *p = (struct p_delay_probe *)h;
-
-	got_delay_probe(mdev, USE_META_SOCKET, p);
+	/* IGNORE */
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
···
 	[P_BARRIER_ACK]	    = { sizeof(struct p_barrier_ack), got_BarrierAck },
 	[P_STATE_CHG_REPLY] = { sizeof(struct p_req_state_reply), got_RqSReply },
 	[P_RS_IS_IN_SYNC]   = { sizeof(struct p_block_ack), got_IsInSync },
-	[P_DELAY_PROBE]     = { sizeof(struct p_delay_probe), got_delay_probe_m },
+	[P_DELAY_PROBE]     = { sizeof(struct p_delay_probe), got_something_to_ignore_m },
 	[P_MAX_CMD]	    = { 0, NULL },
 	};
 	if (cmd > P_MAX_CMD || asender_tbl[cmd].process == NULL)

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c

···
 	 * because of those XXX, this is not yet enabled,
 	 * i.e. in drbd_init_set_defaults we set the NO_BARRIER_SUPP bit.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER) && test_bit(NO_BARRIER_SUPP, &mdev->flags))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) && test_bit(NO_BARRIER_SUPP, &mdev->flags)) {
 		/* dev_warn(DEV, "Rejecting barrier request as underlying device does not support\n"); */
 		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 		return 0;

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c

···
 		drbd_queue_work(&mdev->data.work, &mdev->resync_work);
 }
 
-static int calc_resync_rate(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
-{
-	int d = mdev->data_delay / 1000; /* us -> ms */
-	int td = mdev->sync_conf.throttle_th * 100;  /* 0.1s -> ms */
-	int hd = mdev->sync_conf.hold_off_th * 100;  /* 0.1s -> ms */
-	int cr = mdev->sync_conf.rate;
-
-	return d <= td ? cr :
-		d >= hd ? 0 :
-		cr + (cr * (td - d) / (hd - td));
-}
-
 int w_make_resync_request(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 		struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
 {
···
 	max_segment_size = mdev->agreed_pro_version < 94 ?
 		queue_max_segment_size(mdev->rq_queue) : DRBD_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
 
-	mdev->c_sync_rate = calc_resync_rate(mdev);
-	number = SLEEP_TIME * mdev->c_sync_rate  / ((BM_BLOCK_SIZE / 1024) * HZ);
+	number = SLEEP_TIME * mdev->sync_conf.rate  / ((BM_BLOCK_SIZE / 1024) * HZ);
 	pe = atomic_read(&mdev->rs_pending_cnt);
 
 	mutex_lock(&mdev->data.mutex);

drivers/block/floppy.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
···
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
 
-#define NO_SIGNAL (!interruptible || !signal_pending(current))
-
 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
 static int format_errors;
 
···
 
 static int *errors;
 typedef void (*done_f)(int);
-static struct cont_t {
+static const struct cont_t {
 	void (*interrupt)(void);
 				/* this is called after the interrupt of the
 				 * main command */
···
 #define NEED_1_RECAL	-2
 #define NEED_2_RECAL	-3
 
-static int usage_count;
+static atomic_t usage_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 /* buffer related variables */
 static int buffer_track = -1;
···
 }
 
 /* locks the driver */
-static int _lock_fdc(int drive, bool interruptible, int line)
+static int lock_fdc(int drive, bool interruptible)
 {
-	if (!usage_count) {
-		pr_err("Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0 at line %d\n",
-		       line);
+	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
+		 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
 		return -1;
-	}
 
-	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-		add_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
+	if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)))
+		return -EINTR;
 
-		for (;;) {
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
-				break;
-
-			schedule();
-
-			if (!NO_SIGNAL) {
-				remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
-				return -EINTR;
-			}
-		}
-
-		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-		remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
-		flush_scheduled_work();
-	}
 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
 
 	__reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc");
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define lock_fdc(drive, interruptible)			\
-	_lock_fdc(drive, interruptible, __LINE__)
-
 /* unlocks the driver */
-static inline void unlock_fdc(void)
+static void unlock_fdc(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
···
 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
  * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
  */
-static inline void perpendicular_mode(void)
+static void perpendicular_mode(void)
 {
 	unsigned char perp_mode;
 
···
 	wake_up(&command_done);
 }
 
-static struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= empty,
 	.redo		= do_wakeup,
 	.error		= empty,
 	.done		= (done_f)empty
 };
 
-static struct cont_t intr_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t intr_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= empty,
 	.redo		= process_fd_request,
 	.error		= empty,
···
 
 	schedule_bh(handler);
 
-	if (command_status < 2 && NO_SIGNAL) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-
-		add_wait_queue(&command_done, &wait);
-		for (;;) {
-			set_current_state(interruptible ?
-					  TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE :
-					  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-
-			if (command_status >= 2 || !NO_SIGNAL)
-				break;
-
-			is_alive(__func__, "");
-			schedule();
-		}
-
-		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-		remove_wait_queue(&command_done, &wait);
-	}
+	if (interruptible)
+		wait_event_interruptible(command_done, command_status >= 2);
+	else
+		wait_event(command_done, command_status >= 2);
 
 	if (command_status < 2) {
 		cancel_activity();
···
 	debugt(__func__, "queue format request");
 }
 
-static struct cont_t format_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t format_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= format_interrupt,
 	.redo		= redo_format,
 	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
···
 	int tracksize;
 	int ssize;
 
-	if (max_buffer_sectors == 0) {
-		pr_info("VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n");
+	if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
 
···
 	return;
 }
 
-static struct cont_t rw_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t rw_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= rw_interrupt,
 	.redo		= redo_fd_request,
 	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
···
 
 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	if (max_buffer_sectors == 0) {
-		pr_info("VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__);
+	if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0,
+		 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__))
 		return;
-	}
 
-	if (usage_count == 0) {
-		pr_info("warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p exiting\n",
-			current_req);
-		pr_info("sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n",
-			(long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
-			current_req->cmd_flags);
+	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
+		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n",
+		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
+		 current_req->cmd_flags))
 		return;
-	}
+
 	if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
 		/* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
 		   current one is done */
···
 	is_alive(__func__, "");
 }
 
-static struct cont_t poll_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t poll_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
 	.redo		= floppy_ready,
 	.error		= generic_failure,
···
 	pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
 }
 
-static struct cont_t reset_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t reset_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= reset_intr,
 	.redo		= success_and_wakeup,
 	.error		= generic_failure,
···
 	return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
-static inline const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
+static const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
 {
 	struct floppy_struct *floppy;
 
···
 	generic_done(flag);
 }
 
-static struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
+static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
 	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
 	.redo		= floppy_start,
 	.error		= generic_failure,
 	.done		= raw_cmd_done
 };
 
-static inline int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
+static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
 				  struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
 {
 	int ret;
···
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
+static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
 				 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
 {
 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
+static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
 			       int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	int cnt;
···
 }
 
 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
-static int ioctl_table[] = {
+static unsigned int ioctl_table[] = {
 	FDCLRPRM,
 	FDSETPRM,
 	FDDEFPRM,
···
 	FDTWADDLE
 };
 
-static inline int normalize_ioctl(int *cmd, int *size)
+static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd, int *size)
 {
 	int i;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
+static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
 		    unsigned long param)
 {
 	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void __init config_types(void)
 {
 	bool has_drive = false;
···
 {
 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
 	if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
 		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
···
 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	int res = -EBUSY;
 	char *tmp;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
 	old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
 	if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
···
 			goto out;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 out:
 	if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
···
 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
 out2:
 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return res;
 }
 
···
 	bio.bi_size = size;
 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio.bi_sector = 0;
+	bio.bi_flags = BIO_QUIET;
 	init_completion(&complete);
 	bio.bi_private = &complete;
 	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_complete;
···
 	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
 	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
 	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM) {
-		if (usage_count == 0) {
-			pr_info("VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n");
+		if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
+			 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		}
+
 		lock_fdc(drive, false);
 		cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
 		      test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
···
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open			= floppy_open,
 	.release		= floppy_release,
-	.locked_ioctl		= fd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl			= fd_ioctl,
 	.getgeo			= fd_getgeo,
 	.media_changed		= check_floppy_change,
 	.revalidate_disk	= floppy_revalidate,
···
 	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
 }
 
-DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
 
 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
 {
···
 {
 	int i, unit, drive;
 	int err, dr;
+
+	set_debugt();
+	interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
 	if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
···
 	platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
 out_flush_work:
 	flush_scheduled_work();
-	if (usage_count)
+	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
 out_unreg_region:
 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
···
 	}
 	return err;
 }
-
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_usage_lock);
 
 static const struct io_region {
 	int offset;
···
 
 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
-	if (usage_count++) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count) > 1)
 		return 0;
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
···
 	if (fd_request_irq()) {
 		DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
 		       FLOPPY_IRQ);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
-		usage_count--;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
+		atomic_dec(&usage_count);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fd_request_dma()) {
···
 			use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
 		if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
 			fd_free_irq();
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
-			usage_count--;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
+			atomic_dec(&usage_count);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
···
 	fd_free_dma();
 	while (--fdc >= 0)
 		floppy_release_regions(fdc);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
-	usage_count--;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
+	atomic_dec(&usage_count);
 	return -1;
 }
 
···
 #endif
 	long tmpsize;
 	unsigned long tmpaddr;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
-	if (--usage_count) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count))
 		return;
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
+
 	if (irqdma_allocated) {
 		fd_disable_dma();
 		fd_free_dma();
···
 	del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
 	blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
 
-	if (usage_count)
+	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
 
 	/* eject disk, if any */

drivers/block/hd.c

···
 		req_data_dir(req) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
 		cyl, head, sec, nsect, req->buffer);
 #endif
-	if (blk_fs_request(req)) {
+	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 		switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
 		case READ:
 			hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,

drivers/block/loop.c

···
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>		/* for invalidate_bdev() */
 #include <linux/completion.h>
···
 	pos = ((loff_t) bio->bi_sector << 9) + lo->lo_offset;
 
 	if (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE) {
-		bool barrier = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+		bool barrier = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER);
 		struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
 
 		if (barrier) {
···
 	lo->lo_queue->unplug_fn = loop_unplug;
 
 	if (!(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) && file->f_op->fsync)
-		blk_queue_ordered(lo->lo_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
+		blk_queue_ordered(lo->lo_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN);
 
 	set_capacity(lo->lo_disk, size);
 	bd_set_size(bdev, size << 9);
···
 {
 	struct loop_device *lo = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
 	lo->lo_refcnt++;
 	mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	struct loop_device *lo = disk->private_data;
 	int err;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
 
 	if (--lo->lo_refcnt)
···
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
 out_unlocked:
+	lock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/block/mg_disk.c

···
 				break;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(!blk_fs_request(host->req))) {
+		if (unlikely(host->req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
 			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
 			continue;
 		}
···
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(!blk_fs_request(req))) {
+		if (unlikely(req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
 			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
 			continue;
 		}

drivers/block/nbd.c

···
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
···
 
 static void nbd_handle_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req)
 {
-	if (!blk_fs_request(req))
+	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		goto error_out;
 
 	nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_READ;
···
 	dprintk(DBG_IOCTL, "%s: nbd_ioctl cmd=%s(0x%x) arg=%lu\n",
 			lo->disk->disk_name, ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(cmd), cmd, arg);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
 	error = __nbd_ioctl(bdev, lo, cmd, arg);
 	mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return error;
 }
···
 static const struct block_device_operations nbd_fops =
 {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-	.locked_ioctl =	nbd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl =	nbd_ioctl,
 };
 
 /*

drivers/block/osdblk.c

···
 			break;
 
 		/* filter out block requests we don't understand */
-		if (!blk_fs_request(rq) && !blk_barrier_rq(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+		    !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 			blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
···
 		 * driver-specific, etc.
 		 */
 
-		do_flush = (rq->special == (void *) 0xdeadbeefUL);
+		do_flush = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH;
 		do_write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);
 
 		if (!do_flush) { /* osd_flush does not use a bio */
···
 		 */
 		rq->special = NULL;
 	}
-}
-
-static void osdblk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-{
-	/* add driver-specific marker, to indicate that this request
-	 * is a flush command
-	 */
-	rq->special = (void *) 0xdeadbeefUL;
 }
 
 static void osdblk_free_disk(struct osdblk_device *osdev)
···
 	blk_queue_stack_limits(q, osd_request_queue(osdev->osd));
 
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, blk_queue_start_tag);
-	blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH, osdblk_prepare_flush);
+	blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH);
 
 	disk->queue = q;
 

drivers/block/paride/pcd.c

···
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcd_lock);
···
 static int pcd_block_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct pcd_unit *cd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	return cdrom_open(&cd->info, bdev, mode);
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cdrom_open(&cd->info, bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int pcd_block_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct pcd_unit *cd = disk->private_data;
+	lock_kernel();
 	cdrom_release(&cd->info, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 				unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct pcd_unit *cd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	return cdrom_ioctl(&cd->info, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->info, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int pcd_block_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= pcd_block_open,
 	.release	= pcd_block_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= pcd_block_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= pcd_block_ioctl,
 	.media_changed	= pcd_block_media_changed,
 };
 

drivers/block/paride/pd.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
···
 
 static enum action do_pd_io_start(void)
 {
-	if (blk_special_request(pd_req)) {
+	if (pd_req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
 		phase = pd_special;
 		return pd_special();
 	}
···
 {
 	struct pd_unit *disk = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	disk->access++;
 
 	if (disk->removable) {
 		pd_special_command(disk, pd_media_check);
 		pd_special_command(disk, pd_door_lock);
 	}
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case CDROMEJECT:
+		lock_kernel();
 		if (disk->access == 1)
 			pd_special_command(disk, pd_eject);
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 {
 	struct pd_unit *disk = p->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (!--disk->access && disk->removable)
 		pd_special_command(disk, pd_door_unlock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= pd_open,
 	.release	= pd_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= pd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= pd_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		= pd_getgeo,
 	.media_changed	= pd_check_media,
 	.revalidate_disk= pd_revalidate

drivers/block/paride/pf.c

···
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pf_spin_lock);
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= pf_open,
 	.release	= pf_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= pf_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= pf_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		= pf_getgeo,
 	.media_changed	= pf_check_media,
 };
···
 static int pf_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct pf_unit *pf = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	int ret;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	pf_identify(pf);
 
+	ret = -ENODEV;
 	if (pf->media_status == PF_NM)
-		return -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
 
+	ret = -EROFS;
 	if ((pf->media_status == PF_RO) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
-		return -EROFS;
+		goto out;
 
+	ret = 0;
 	pf->access++;
 	if (pf->removable)
 		pf_lock(pf, 1);
-
-	return 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int pf_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
···
 
 	if (pf->access != 1)
 		return -EBUSY;
+	lock_kernel();
 	pf_eject(pf);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct pf_unit *pf = disk->private_data;
 
-	if (pf->access <= 0)
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (pf->access <= 0) {
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	pf->access--;
 
 	if (!pf->access && pf->removable)
 		pf_lock(pf, 0);
 
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 
 }

drivers/block/pktcdvd.c

···
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
···
 	pkt->bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
 	pkt->bio->bi_idx = 0;
 
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_rw != (1 << BIO_RW));
+	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_rw != REQ_WRITE);
 	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_vcnt != pkt->frames);
 	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_size != pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE);
 	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_end_io != pkt_end_io_packet_write);
···
 
 	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": entering open\n");
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
 	pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
 	if (!pd) {
···
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 
 out_dec:
···
 out:
 	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": failed open (%d)\n", ret);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = disk->private_data;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
 	pd->refcnt--;
 	BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);
···
 		pkt_release_dev(pd, flush);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 static int pkt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	int ret;
 
 	VPRINTK("pkt_ioctl: cmd %x, dev %d:%d\n", cmd,
 		MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case CDROMEJECT:
 		/*
···
 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
 	case CDROM_SEND_PACKET:
 	case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
-		return __blkdev_driver_ioctl(pd->bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(pd->bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+		break;
 
 	default:
 		VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown ioctl for %s (%x)\n", pd->name, cmd);
-		return -ENOTTY;
+		ret = -ENOTTY;
 	}
+	unlock_kernel();
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int pkt_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
 	.open =			pkt_open,
 	.release =		pkt_close,
-	.locked_ioctl =		pkt_ioctl,
+	.ioctl =		pkt_ioctl,
 	.media_changed =	pkt_media_changed,
 };
 

drivers/block/ps3disk.c

···
 	dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
-		if (blk_fs_request(req)) {
-			if (ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req))
-				break;
-		} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
-			   req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
+		if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
 			if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
+				break;
+		} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+			if (ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req))
 				break;
 		} else {
 			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, DEVICE_NAME " bad request");
···
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
-	    req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
+	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
 		read = 0;
 		op = "flush";
 	} else {
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void ps3disk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	struct ps3_storage_device *dev = q->queuedata;
-
-	dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
-
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
-	req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH;
-}
-
 static unsigned long ps3disk_mask;
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ps3disk_mask_mutex);
···
 	blk_queue_dma_alignment(queue, dev->blk_size-1);
 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(queue, dev->blk_size);
 
-	blk_queue_ordered(queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH,
-			  ps3disk_prepare_flush);
+	blk_queue_ordered(queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH);
 
 	blk_queue_max_segments(queue, -1);
 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(queue, dev->bounce_size);

drivers/block/swim.c

···
 #include <linux/fd.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
···
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int floppy_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = floppy_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct floppy_state *fs = disk->private_data;
 	struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (fs->ref_count < 0)
 		fs->ref_count = 0;
 	else if (fs->ref_count > 0)
···
 
 	if (fs->ref_count == 0)
 		swim_motor(base, OFF);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	case FDEJECT:
 		if (fs->ref_count != 1)
 			return -EBUSY;
+		lock_kernel();
 		err = floppy_eject(fs);
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return err;
 
 	case FDGETPRM:
···
 
 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
 	.owner		 = THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		 = floppy_open,
+	.open		 = floppy_unlocked_open,
 	.release	 = floppy_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	 = floppy_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		 = floppy_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		 = floppy_getgeo,
 	.media_changed	 = floppy_check_change,
 	.revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,

drivers/block/swim3.c

···
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
···
 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type =
 	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,NULL };	/*  7 1.44MB 3.5"   */
 
-static int floppy_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+static int floppy_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
 {
 	struct floppy_state *fs = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int floppy_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = floppy_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int floppy_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = floppy_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct floppy_state *fs = disk->private_data;
 	struct swim3 __iomem *sw = fs->swim3;
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (fs->ref_count > 0 && --fs->ref_count == 0) {
 		swim3_action(fs, MOTOR_OFF);
 		out_8(&sw->control_bic, 0xff);
 		swim3_select(fs, RELAX);
 	}
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
-	.open		= floppy_open,
+	.open		= floppy_unlocked_open,
 	.release	= floppy_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= floppy_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= floppy_ioctl,
 	.media_changed	= floppy_check_change,
 	.revalidate_disk= floppy_revalidate,
 };

drivers/block/ub.c

···
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 
 #define DRV_NAME "ub"
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (lun->changed && !blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+	if (lun->changed && rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		blk_start_request(rq);
 		ub_end_rq(rq, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
 		return 0;
···
 	}
 	urq->nsg = n_elem;
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		ub_cmd_build_packet(sc, lun, cmd, urq);
 	} else {
 		ub_cmd_build_block(sc, lun, cmd, urq);
···
 	rq = urq->rq;
 
 	if (cmd->error == 0) {
-		if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 			if (cmd->act_len >= rq->resid_len)
 				rq->resid_len = 0;
 			else
···
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 			/* UB_SENSE_SIZE is smaller than SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE */
 			memcpy(rq->sense, sc->top_sense, UB_SENSE_SIZE);
 			rq->sense_len = UB_SENSE_SIZE;
···
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static int ub_bd_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = ub_bd_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 /*
  */
 static int ub_bd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
···
 	struct ub_lun *lun = disk->private_data;
 	struct ub_dev *sc = lun->udev;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	ub_put(sc);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	void __user *usermem = (void __user *) arg;
+	int ret;
 
-	return scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, usermem);
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, usermem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
···
 
 static const struct block_device_operations ub_bd_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= ub_bd_open,
+	.open		= ub_bd_unlocked_open,
 	.release	= ub_bd_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= ub_bd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= ub_bd_ioctl,
 	.media_changed	= ub_bd_media_changed,
 	.revalidate_disk = ub_bd_revalidate,
 };

drivers/block/umem.c

···
 				le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr)>>9,
 				le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size));
 			dump_dmastat(card, control);
-		} else if (test_bit(BIO_RW, &bio->bi_rw) &&
+		} else if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) &&
 			   le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr) >> 9 ==
 				card->init_size) {
 			card->init_size += le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size) >> 9;

drivers/block/viodasd.c

···
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int viodasd_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = viodasd_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * External release entry point.
  */
···
 	struct viodasd_device *d = disk->private_data;
 	HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	/* Send the event to OS/400.  We DON'T expect a response */
 	hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 			HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
···
 			0, 0, 0);
 	if (hvrc != 0)
 		pr_warning("HV close call failed %d\n", (int)hvrc);
+
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  */
 static const struct block_device_operations viodasd_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.open = viodasd_open,
+	.open = viodasd_unlocked_open,
 	.release = viodasd_release,
 	.getgeo = viodasd_getgeo,
 };
···
 		if (req == NULL)
 			return;
 		/* check that request contains a valid command */
-		if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
+		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 			viodasd_end_request(req, -EIO, blk_rq_sectors(req));
 			continue;
 		}

drivers/block/virtio_blk.c

···
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/virtio.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
···
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
+		switch (vbr->req->cmd_type) {
+		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
 			vbr->req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
 			vbr->req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
 			vbr->req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
-		}
-		if (blk_special_request(vbr->req))
+			break;
+		case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
 			vbr->req->errors = (error != 0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
 
 		__blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
 		list_del(&vbr->list);
···
 		return false;
 
 	vbr->req = req;
-	switch (req->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
-		vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
-		vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
-		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
-		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
+
+	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
 		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
-		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
-		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
-		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
-		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK:
-		if (req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
+	} else {
+		switch (req->cmd_type) {
+		case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+			vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
+			vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
+			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
+			break;
+		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
+			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
 			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
 			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
 			break;
+		case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
+			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
+			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
+			BUG();
 		}
-		/*FALLTHRU*/
-	default:
-		/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
-		BUG();
 	}
 
-	if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
+	if (vbr->req->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 		vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
 
 	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
···
 	 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
 	 * inhdr with additional status information before the normal inhdr.
 	 */
-	if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req))
+	if (vbr->req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
 		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
 
 	num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg + out);
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
+	if (vbr->req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], vbr->req->sense, 96);
 		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
 			   sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
···
 		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
 }
 
-static void virtblk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
-	req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH;
-}
-
 /* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
  */
 static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
···
 	return blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
 }
 
-static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+static int virtblk_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
···
 
 	return scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd,
 			      (void __user *)data);
+}
+
+static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = virtblk_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
···
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
-	.locked_ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
+	.ioctl  = virtblk_ioctl,
 	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 	.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
 };
···
 		 * flushing a volatile write cache on the host.  Use that
 		 * to implement write barrier support.
 		 */
-		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH,
-				  virtblk_prepare_flush);
+		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH);
 	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER)) {
 		/*
 		 * If the BARRIER feature is supported the host expects us
···
 		 * never re-orders outstanding I/O.  This feature is not
 		 * useful for real life scenarious and deprecated.
 		 */
-		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
+		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * If the FLUSH feature is not supported we must assume that
···
 		 * caching. We still need to drain the queue to provider
 		 * proper barrier semantics.
 		 */
-		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
+		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN);
 	}
 
 	/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */

drivers/block/xd.c

···
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
···
 
 static const struct block_device_operations xd_fops = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-	.locked_ioctl	= xd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl	= xd_ioctl,
 	.getgeo = xd_getgeo,
 };
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int);
···
 		int res = -EIO;
 		int retry;
 
-		if (!blk_fs_request(req))
+		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 			goto done;
 		if (block + count > get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
 			goto done;
···
 }
 
 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
-static int xd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+static int xd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
 		case HDIO_SET_DMA:
···
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
+}
+
+static int xd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = xd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */

drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c

···
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 
 #include <xen/xen.h>
···
  */
 struct blkfront_info
 {
+	struct mutex mutex;
 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
 	struct gendisk *gd;
 	int vdevice;
···
 	unsigned long shadow_free;
 	int feature_barrier;
 	int is_ready;
-
-	/**
-	 * The number of people holding this device open.  We won't allow a
-	 * hot-unplug unless this is 0.
-	 */
-	int users;
 };
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blkif_io_lock);
+
+static unsigned int nr_minors;
+static unsigned long *minors;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
 
 #define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
 	(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
···
 	info->shadow[id].req.id  = info->shadow_free;
 	info->shadow[id].request = 0;
 	info->shadow_free = id;
+}
+
+static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	unsigned int end = minor + nr;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (end > nr_minors) {
+		unsigned long *bitmap, *old;
+
+		bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * sizeof(*bitmap),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (bitmap == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		spin_lock(&minor_lock);
+		if (end > nr_minors) {
+			old = minors;
+			memcpy(bitmap, minors,
+			       BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors) * sizeof(*bitmap));
+			minors = bitmap;
+			nr_minors = BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * BITS_PER_LONG;
+		} else
+			old = bitmap;
+		spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
+		kfree(old);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&minor_lock);
+	if (find_next_bit(minors, end, minor) >= end) {
+		for (; minor < end; ++minor)
+			__set_bit(minor, minors);
+		rc = 0;
+	} else
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+	spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	unsigned int end = minor + nr;
+
+	BUG_ON(end > nr_minors);
+	spin_lock(&minor_lock);
+	for (; minor < end; ++minor)
+		__clear_bit(minor, minors);
+	spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
 }
 
 static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
···
 
 	ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
 		BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
-	if (blk_barrier_rq(req))
+	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 		ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
 
 	ring_req->nr_segments = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, info->sg);
···
 
 		blk_start_request(req);
 
-		if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
+		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 			continue;
 		}
···
 static int xlvbd_barrier(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
 	int err;
+	const char *barrier;
 
-	err = blk_queue_ordered(info->rq,
-				info->feature_barrier ? QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN : QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE,
-				NULL);
+	switch (info->feature_barrier) {
+	case QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN:	barrier = "enabled (drain)"; break;
+	case QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG:		barrier = "enabled (tag)"; break;
+	case QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE:	barrier = "disabled"; break;
+	default:			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = blk_queue_ordered(info->rq, info->feature_barrier);
 
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "blkfront: %s: barriers %s\n",
-	       info->gd->disk_name,
-	       info->feature_barrier ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+	       info->gd->disk_name, barrier);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	if ((minor % nr_parts) == 0)
 		nr_minors = nr_parts;
 
+	err = xlbd_reserve_minors(minor, nr_minors);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = -ENODEV;
+
 	gd = alloc_disk(nr_minors);
 	if (gd == NULL)
-		goto out;
+		goto release;
 
 	offset = minor / nr_parts;
 
···
 
 	if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd, sector_size)) {
 		del_gendisk(gd);
-		goto out;
+		goto release;
 	}
 
 	info->rq = gd->queue;
 	info->gd = gd;
 
-	if (info->feature_barrier)
-		xlvbd_barrier(info);
+	xlvbd_barrier(info);
 
 	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
 		set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
···
 
 	return 0;
 
+ release:
+	xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
  out:
 	return err;
+}
+
+static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (info->rq == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+
+	/* No more blkif_request(). */
+	blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+
+	/* No more gnttab callback work. */
+	gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+
+	del_gendisk(info->gd);
+
+	minor = info->gd->first_minor;
+	nr_minors = info->gd->minors;
+	xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
+
+	blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
+	info->rq = NULL;
+
+	put_disk(info->gd);
+	info->gd = NULL;
 }
 
 static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
···
 				printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: write barrier op failed\n",
 				       info->gd->disk_name);
 				error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-				info->feature_barrier = 0;
+				info->feature_barrier = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
 				xlvbd_barrier(info);
 			}
 			/* fall through */
···
 
 
 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
-static int talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 			   struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
 	const char *message = NULL;
···
  out:
 	return err;
 }
-
 
 /**
  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	mutex_init(&info->mutex);
 	info->xbdev = dev;
 	info->vdevice = vdevice;
 	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
···
 	info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL, 0);
 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
 
-	err = talk_to_backend(dev, info);
+	err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
 	if (err) {
 		kfree(info);
 		dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
···
 
 	blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
 
-	err = talk_to_backend(dev, info);
+	err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
 	if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED && !err)
 		err = blkif_recover(info);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void
+blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xbdev = info->xbdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+
+	if (xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
+		mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (info->gd)
+		bdev = bdget_disk(info->gd, 0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+	if (!bdev) {
+		xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+
+	if (bdev->bd_openers) {
+		xenbus_dev_error(xbdev, -EBUSY,
+				 "Device in use; refusing to close");
+		xenbus_switch_state(xbdev, XenbusStateClosing);
+	} else {
+		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+		xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	bdput(bdev);
+}
 
 /*
  * Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
···
 	unsigned long sector_size;
 	unsigned int binfo;
 	int err;
+	int barrier;
 
-	if ((info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED) ||
-	    (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED) )
+	switch (info->connected) {
+	case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
+		/*
+		 * Potentially, the back-end may be signalling
+		 * a capacity change; update the capacity.
+		 */
+		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+				   "sectors", "%Lu", &sectors);
+		if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
+			return;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Setting capacity to %Lu\n",
+		       sectors);
+		set_capacity(info->gd, sectors);
+		revalidate_disk(info->gd);
+
+		/* fall through */
+	case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 		return;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "%s:%s.\n",
 		__func__, info->xbdev->otherend);
···
 	}
 
 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
-			    "feature-barrier", "%lu", &info->feature_barrier,
+			    "feature-barrier", "%lu", &barrier,
 			    NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there's no "feature-barrier" defined, then it means
+	 * we're dealing with a very old backend which writes
+	 * synchronously; draining will do what needs to get done.
+	 *
+	 * If there are barriers, then we can do full queued writes
+	 * with tagged barriers.
+	 *
+	 * If barriers are not supported, then there's no much we can
+	 * do, so just set ordering to NONE.
+	 */
 	if (err)
-		info->feature_barrier = 0;
+		info->feature_barrier = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
+	else if (barrier)
+		info->feature_barrier = QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG;
+	else
+		info->feature_barrier = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
 
 	err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info, binfo, sector_size);
 	if (err) {
···
 }
 
 /**
- * Handle the change of state of the backend to Closing.  We must delete our
- * device-layer structures now, to ensure that writes are flushed through to
- * the backend.  Once is this done, we can switch to Closed in
- * acknowledgement.
- */
-static void blkfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *dev)
-{
-	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_closing: %s removed\n", dev->nodename);
-
-	if (info->rq == NULL)
-		goto out;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
-
-	/* No more blkif_request(). */
-	blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
-
-	/* No more gnttab callback work. */
-	gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
-
-	/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
-	flush_scheduled_work();
-
-	blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
-	info->rq = NULL;
-
-	del_gendisk(info->gd);
-
- out:
-	xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
-}
-
-/**
  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
  */
-static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
 {
 	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
-	struct block_device *bd;
 
-	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:backend_changed.\n");
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n", backend_state);
 
 	switch (backend_state) {
 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
···
 		break;
 
 	case XenbusStateClosing:
-		if (info->gd == NULL) {
-			xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
-			break;
-		}
-		bd = bdget_disk(info->gd, 0);
-		if (bd == NULL)
-			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENODEV, "bdget failed");
-
-		mutex_lock(&bd->bd_mutex);
-		if (info->users > 0)
-			xenbus_dev_error(dev, -EBUSY,
-					 "Device in use; refusing to close");
-		else
-			blkfront_closing(dev);
-		mutex_unlock(&bd->bd_mutex);
-		bdput(bd);
+		blkfront_closing(info);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *xbdev)
 {
-	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev->dev);
+	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
 
-	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_remove: %s removed\n", dev->nodename);
+	dev_dbg(&xbdev->dev, "%s removed", xbdev->nodename);
 
 	blkif_free(info, 0);
 
-	kfree(info);
+	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+
+	disk = info->gd;
+	if (disk)
+		bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
+
+	info->xbdev = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+	if (!bdev) {
+		kfree(info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The xbdev was removed before we reached the Closed
+	 * state. See if it's safe to remove the disk. If the bdev
+	 * isn't closed yet, we let release take care of it.
+	 */
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	info = disk->private_data;
+
+	dev_warn(disk_to_dev(disk),
+		 "%s was hot-unplugged, %d stale handles\n",
+		 xbdev->nodename, bdev->bd_openers);
+
+	if (info && !bdev->bd_openers) {
+		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+		disk->private_data = NULL;
+		kfree(info);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	bdput(bdev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 {
 	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 
-	return info->is_ready;
+	return info->is_ready && info->xbdev;
 }
 
 static int blkif_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct blkfront_info *info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	info->users++;
-	return 0;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct blkfront_info *info;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	info = disk->private_data;
+	if (!info) {
+		/* xbdev gone */
+		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+
+	if (!info->gd)
+		/* xbdev is closed */
+		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct blkfront_info *info = disk->private_data;
-	info->users--;
-	if (info->users == 0) {
-		/* Check whether we have been instructed to close.  We will
-		   have ignored this request initially, as the device was
-		   still mounted. */
-		struct xenbus_device *dev = info->xbdev;
-		enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend);
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
 
-		if (state == XenbusStateClosing && info->is_ready)
-			blkfront_closing(dev);
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
+	bdput(bdev);
+
+	if (bdev->bd_openers)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we have been instructed to close. We will have
+	 * deferred this request, because the bdev was still open.
+	 */
+
+	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+	xbdev = info->xbdev;
+
+	if (xbdev && xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
+		/* pending switch to state closed */
+		dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
+		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+		xenbus_frontend_closed(info->xbdev);
+ 	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+	if (!xbdev) {
+		/* sudden device removal */
+		dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
+		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+		disk->private_data = NULL;
+		kfree(info);
 	}
+
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	.open = blkif_open,
 	.release = blkif_release,
 	.getgeo = blkif_getgeo,
-	.locked_ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
+	.ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
 };
 
 
···
 	.probe = blkfront_probe,
 	.remove = blkfront_remove,
 	.resume = blkfront_resume,
-	.otherend_changed = backend_changed,
+	.otherend_changed = blkback_changed,
 	.is_ready = blkfront_is_ready,
 };
 

drivers/block/xsysace.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/ata.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
···
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
-		if (blk_fs_request(req))
+		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
 			break;
 		blk_start_request(req);
 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
···
 
 	dev_dbg(ace->dev, "ace_open() users=%i\n", ace->users + 1);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ace->lock, flags);
 	ace->users++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ace->lock, flags);
 
 	check_disk_change(bdev);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 	dev_dbg(ace->dev, "ace_release() users=%i\n", ace->users - 1);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ace->lock, flags);
 	ace->users--;
 	if (ace->users == 0) {
···
 		ace_out(ace, ACE_CTRL, val & ~ACE_CTRL_LOCKREQ);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ace->lock, flags);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/block/z2ram.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
···
 
     device = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
 
+    lock_kernel();
     if ( current_device != -1 && current_device != device )
     {
 	rc = -EBUSY;
···
 	set_capacity(z2ram_gendisk, z2ram_size >> 9);
     }
 
+    unlock_kernel();
     return 0;
 
 err_out_kfree:
     kfree(z2ram_map);
 err_out:
+    unlock_kernel();
     return rc;
 }
 
 static int
 z2_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
-    if ( current_device == -1 )
-	return 0;     
-
+    lock_kernel();
+    if ( current_device == -1 ) {
+    	unlock_kernel();
+    	return 0;
+    }
+    unlock_kernel();
     /*
      * FIXME: unmap memory
      */

drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c

···
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
 
···
 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
 
 #if (ERRLOGMASK!=CD_NOTHING)
-#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) \
-        if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug==1 ) \
-            printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: " fmt, ## args)
+#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...)			\
+do {							\
+	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
+		pr_info(fmt, ##args);			\
+} while (0)
 #else
-#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) 
+#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...)			\
+do {							\
+	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
+		pr_info(fmt, ##args);			\
+} while (0)
 #endif
 
 /* These are used to simplify getting data in from and back to user land */
···
 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!banner_printed) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
+		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
 		banner_printed = 1;
 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
 	}
···
 	unsigned char buffer[12];
 	int ret;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
+	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
 
 	/*
 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
···
 
 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
 	if (ret)
-		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: bgformat failed\n");
+		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 
 	ret = 0;
 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: issuing MRW back ground "
-				"format suspend\n");
+		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
 	}
 
···
 	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc)))
 		return ret;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: mrw address space %s selected\n", cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
+	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
+		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
 	 */
 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cdrom: failed setting lba address space\n");
+		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
···
 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
 	 */
 	ret = 0;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom open: mrw_status '%s'\n",
-			mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
+	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
 	if (!di.mrw_status)
 		ret = 1;
 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n",
-	       cdi->name);
+	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
 
 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
···
 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
 	 */
 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
-		printk("cdrom: dropping to single frame dma\n");
+		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
 		goto retry;
 	}
···
 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
 		return ret;
 
-	printk("cdrom: dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
+	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);	
 }
···
 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
 			break;
 		default:
-			printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: invalid option%d\n", option);
+			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (!ret)
···
 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 done:
-	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: info buffer too small\n");
+	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
 	goto doit;
 }
 
···
 
 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
 {
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
+	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
 }
 

drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c

···
  *
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
···
 		tocuse = 0;
 		err = gdrom_readtoc_cmd(gd.toc, 0);
 		if (err) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "GDROM: Could not get CD "
-				"table of contents\n");
+			pr_info("Could not get CD table of contents\n");
 			return -ENXIO;
 		}
 	}
···
 	} while (track >= fentry);
 
 	if ((track > 100) || (track < get_entry_track(gd.toc->first))) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "GDROM: No data on the last "
-			"session of the CD\n");
+		pr_info("No data on the last session of the CD\n");
 		gdrom_getsense(NULL);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
···
 		goto cleanup_sense;
 	insw(GDROM_DATA_REG, &sense, sense_command->buflen/2);
 	if (sense[1] & 40) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "GDROM: Drive not ready - command aborted\n");
+		pr_info("Drive not ready - command aborted\n");
 		goto cleanup_sense;
 	}
 	sense_key = sense[1] & 0x0F;
 	if (sense_key < ARRAY_SIZE(sense_texts))
-		printk(KERN_INFO "GDROM: %s\n", sense_texts[sense_key].text);
+		pr_info("%s\n", sense_texts[sense_key].text);
 	else
-		printk(KERN_ERR "GDROM: Unknown sense key: %d\n", sense_key);
+		pr_err("Unknown sense key: %d\n", sense_key);
 	if (bufstring) /* return addional sense data */
 		memcpy(bufstring, &sense[4], 2);
 	if (sense_key < 2)
···
 
 static int gdrom_bdops_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	return cdrom_open(gd.cd_info, bdev, mode);
+	int ret;
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cdrom_open(gd.cd_info, bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int gdrom_bdops_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
+	lock_kernel();
 	cdrom_release(gd.cd_info, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 static int gdrom_bdops_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 	unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	return cdrom_ioctl(gd.cd_info, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cdrom_ioctl(gd.cd_info, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations gdrom_bdops = {
···
 	.open			= gdrom_bdops_open,
 	.release		= gdrom_bdops_release,
 	.media_changed		= gdrom_bdops_mediachanged,
-	.locked_ioctl		= gdrom_bdops_ioctl,
+	.ioctl			= gdrom_bdops_ioctl,
 };
 
 static irqreturn_t gdrom_command_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
···
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(rq)) != NULL) {
-		if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "GDROM: Non-fs request ignored\n");
+		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "gdrom: Non-fs request ignored\n");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
-			printk(KERN_NOTICE "GDROM: Read only device -");
-			printk(" write request ignored\n");
+			pr_notice("Read only device - write request ignored\n");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 			continue;
 		}
···
 	firmw_ver = kstrndup(id->firmver, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!firmw_ver)
 		goto free_manuf_name;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "GDROM: %s from %s with firmware %s\n",
+	pr_info("%s from %s with firmware %s\n",
 		model_name, manuf_name, firmw_ver);
 	err = 0;
 	kfree(firmw_ver);
···
 	int err;
 	/* Start the device */
 	if (gdrom_execute_diagnostic() != 1) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "GDROM: ATA Probe for GDROM failed.\n");
+		pr_warning("ATA Probe for GDROM failed\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/* Print out firmware ID */
···
 	gdrom_major = register_blkdev(0, GDROM_DEV_NAME);
 	if (gdrom_major <= 0)
 		return gdrom_major;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "GDROM: Registered with major number %d\n",
+	pr_info("Registered with major number %d\n",
 		gdrom_major);
 	/* Specify basic properties of drive */
 	gd.cd_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdrom_device_info), GFP_KERNEL);
···
 	unregister_blkdev(gdrom_major, GDROM_DEV_NAME);
 	gdrom_major = 0;
 probe_fail_no_mem:
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "GDROM: Probe failed - error is 0x%X\n", err);
+	pr_warning("Probe failed - error is 0x%X\n", err);
 	return err;
 }
 

drivers/cdrom/viocd.c

···
  * the OS/400 partition.
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 
···
 #define VIOCD_DEVICE			"iseries/vcd"
 
 #define VIOCD_VERS "1.06"
-
-#define VIOCD_KERN_WARNING		KERN_WARNING "viocd: "
-#define VIOCD_KERN_INFO			KERN_INFO "viocd: "
 
 /*
  * Should probably make this a module parameter....sigh
···
 static int viocd_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct disk_info *di = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	return cdrom_open(&di->viocd_info, bdev, mode);
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cdrom_open(&di->viocd_info, bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int viocd_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct disk_info *di = disk->private_data;
+	lock_kernel();
 	cdrom_release(&di->viocd_info, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 		unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct disk_info *di = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	return cdrom_ioctl(&di->viocd_info, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cdrom_ioctl(&di->viocd_info, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int viocd_blk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
 	.open =			viocd_blk_open,
 	.release =		viocd_blk_release,
-	.locked_ioctl =		viocd_blk_ioctl,
+	.ioctl =		viocd_blk_ioctl,
 	.media_changed =	viocd_blk_media_changed,
 };
 
···
 			(u64)&we, VIOVERSION << 16, ((u64)device_no << 48),
 			0, 0, 0);
 	if (hvrc != 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
-				(int)hvrc);
+		pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
+			   (int)hvrc);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
···
 	if (we.rc) {
 		const struct vio_error_entry *err =
 			vio_lookup_rc(viocd_err_table, we.sub_result);
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "bad rc %d:0x%04X on open: %s\n",
-				we.rc, we.sub_result, err->msg);
+		pr_warning("bad rc %d:0x%04X on open: %s\n",
+			   we.rc, we.sub_result, err->msg);
 		return -err->errno;
 	}
 
···
 			viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp), 0,
 			VIOVERSION << 16, ((u64)device_no << 48), 0, 0, 0);
 	if (hvrc != 0)
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
-				(int)hvrc);
+		pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
+			   (int)hvrc);
 }
 
 /* Send a read or write request to OS/400 */
···
 
 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
         if (blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, &sg) == 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"error setting up scatter/gather list\n");
+		pr_warning("error setting up scatter/gather list\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (dma_map_sg(diskinfo->dev, &sg, 1, direction) == 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "error allocating sg tce\n");
+		pr_warning("error allocating sg tce\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	dmaaddr = sg_dma_address(&sg);
···
 			((u64)DEVICE_NR(diskinfo) << 48) | dmaaddr,
 			(u64)blk_rq_pos(req) * 512, len, 0);
 	if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "hv error on op %d\n", (int)hvrc);
+		pr_warning("hv error on op %d\n", (int)hvrc);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
···
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((rwreq == 0) && ((req = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL)) {
-		if (!blk_fs_request(req))
+		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 		else if (send_request(req) < 0) {
-			printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-					"unable to send message to OS/400!");
+			pr_warning("unable to send message to OS/400!\n");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 		} else
 			rwreq++;
···
 			(u64)&we, VIOVERSION << 16, ((u64)device_no << 48),
 			0, 0, 0);
 	if (hvrc != 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
-				(int)hvrc);
+		pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
+			   (int)hvrc);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
···
 	if (we.rc) {
 		const struct vio_error_entry *err =
 			vio_lookup_rc(viocd_err_table, we.sub_result);
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"bad rc %d:0x%04X on check_change: %s; Assuming no change\n",
-				we.rc, we.sub_result, err->msg);
+		pr_warning("bad rc %d:0x%04X on check_change: %s; Assuming no change\n",
+			   we.rc, we.sub_result, err->msg);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
···
 			(u64)&we, VIOVERSION << 16,
 			(device_no << 48) | (flags << 32), 0, 0, 0);
 	if (hvrc != 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
-				(int)hvrc);
+		pr_warning("bad rc on HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast %d\n",
+			   (int)hvrc);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
···
 		return;
 	/* First, we should NEVER get an int here...only acks */
 	if (hvlpevent_is_int(event)) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"Yikes! got an int in viocd event handler!\n");
+		pr_warning("Yikes! got an int in viocd event handler!\n");
 		if (hvlpevent_need_ack(event)) {
 			event->xRc = HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype;
 			HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event);
···
 			const struct vio_error_entry *err =
 				vio_lookup_rc(viocd_err_table,
 						bevent->sub_result);
-			printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "request %p failed "
-					"with rc %d:0x%04X: %s\n",
-					req, event->xRc,
-					bevent->sub_result, err->msg);
+			pr_warning("request %p failed with rc %d:0x%04X: %s\n",
+				   req, event->xRc,
+				   bevent->sub_result, err->msg);
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 		} else
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, 0);
···
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"message with invalid subtype %0x04X!\n",
-				event->xSubtype & VIOMINOR_SUBTYPE_MASK);
+		pr_warning("message with invalid subtype %0x04X!\n",
+			   event->xSubtype & VIOMINOR_SUBTYPE_MASK);
 		if (hvlpevent_need_ack(event)) {
 			event->xRc = HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype;
 			HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event);
···
 	sprintf(c->name, VIOCD_DEVICE "%c", 'a' + deviceno);
 
 	if (register_cdrom(c) != 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "Cannot register viocd CD-ROM %s!\n",
-				c->name);
+		pr_warning("Cannot register viocd CD-ROM %s!\n", c->name);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	printk(VIOCD_KERN_INFO "cd %s is iSeries resource %10.10s "
-			"type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n",
-			c->name, d->rsrcname, d->type, d->model);
+	pr_info("cd %s is iSeries resource %10.10s type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n",
+		c->name, d->rsrcname, d->type, d->model);
 	q = blk_init_queue(do_viocd_request, &viocd_reqlock);
 	if (q == NULL) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "Cannot allocate queue for %s!\n",
-				c->name);
+		pr_warning("Cannot allocate queue for %s!\n", c->name);
 		goto out_unregister_cdrom;
 	}
 	gendisk = alloc_disk(1);
 	if (gendisk == NULL) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "Cannot create gendisk for %s!\n",
-				c->name);
+		pr_warning("Cannot create gendisk for %s!\n", c->name);
 		goto out_cleanup_queue;
 	}
 	gendisk->major = VIOCD_MAJOR;
···
 			return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	printk(VIOCD_KERN_INFO "vers " VIOCD_VERS ", hosting partition %d\n",
-			viopath_hostLp);
+	pr_info("vers " VIOCD_VERS ", hosting partition %d\n", viopath_hostLp);
 
 	if (register_blkdev(VIOCD_MAJOR, VIOCD_DEVICE) != 0) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for %s\n",
-				VIOCD_MAJOR, VIOCD_DEVICE);
+		pr_warning("Unable to get major %d for %s\n",
+			   VIOCD_MAJOR, VIOCD_DEVICE);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	ret = viopath_open(viopath_hostLp, viomajorsubtype_cdio,
 			MAX_CD_REQ + 2);
 	if (ret) {
-		printk(VIOCD_KERN_WARNING
-				"error opening path to host partition %d\n",
-				viopath_hostLp);
+		pr_warning("error opening path to host partition %d\n",
+			   viopath_hostLp);
 		goto out_unregister;
 	}
 

drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c

···
 
 	BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
 
-	if (blk_sense_request(rq) || drive->sense_rq_armed)
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE || drive->sense_rq_armed)
 		return;
 
 	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
···
 
 int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq))
+	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
+	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
 		return 32768;
-	else if (blk_sense_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq) ||
-			 rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
+	case REQ_TYPE_SENSE:
+	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
+	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
 		return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-	else
+	default:
 		return 0;
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
 
···
 		if (uptodate == 0)
 			drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 
-		if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
 			rq->errors = 0;
 			error = 0;
 		} else {
 
-			if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && uptodate <= 0) {
+			if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && uptodate <= 0) {
 				if (rq->errors == 0)
 					rq->errors = -EIO;
 			}

drivers/ide/ide-cd.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
···
 			if (!sense->valid)
 				break;
 			if (failed_command == NULL ||
-					!blk_fs_request(failed_command))
+			    failed_command->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 				break;
 			sector = (sense->information[0] << 24) |
 				 (sense->information[1] << 16) |
···
 				  "stat 0x%x",
 				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type, err, stat);
 
-	if (blk_sense_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE) {
 		/*
 		 * We got an error trying to get sense info from the drive
 		 * (probably while trying to recover from a former error).
···
 	}
 
 	/* if we have an error, pass CHECK_CONDITION as the SCSI status byte */
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && !rq->errors)
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && !rq->errors)
 		rq->errors = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
 
 	if (blk_noretry_request(rq))
···
 
 	switch (sense_key) {
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq) && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
 			if (ide_cd_breathe(drive, rq))
 				return 1;
 		} else {
 			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 
-			if (blk_fs_request(rq) && !blk_rq_quiet(rq))
+			if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+			    !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: tray open\n",
 					drive->name);
 		}
···
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0)
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
···
 		 * No point in retrying after an illegal request or data
 		 * protect error.
 		 */
-		if (!blk_rq_quiet(rq))
+		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
 			ide_dump_status(drive, "command error", stat);
 		do_end_request = 1;
 		break;
···
 		 * No point in re-trying a zillion times on a bad sector.
 		 * If we got here the error is not correctable.
 		 */
-		if (!blk_rq_quiet(rq))
+		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
 			ide_dump_status(drive, "media error "
 					"(bad sector)", stat);
 		do_end_request = 1;
 		break;
 	case BLANK_CHECK:
 		/* disk appears blank? */
-		if (!blk_rq_quiet(rq))
+		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
 			ide_dump_status(drive, "media error (blank)",
 					stat);
 		do_end_request = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0)
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 			break;
 		if (err & ~ATA_ABORTED) {
 			/* go to the default handler for other errors */
···
 			do_end_request = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
 		do_end_request = 1;
 	}
···
 	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
 	int dma_error = 0, dma, thislen, uptodate = 0;
 	int write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 1 : 0, rc = 0;
-	int sense = blk_sense_request(rq);
+	int sense = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE);
 	unsigned int timeout;
 	u16 len;
 	u8 ireason, stat;
···
 
 	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &len, &ireason);
 
-	thislen = blk_fs_request(rq) ? len : cmd->nleft;
+	thislen = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) ? len : cmd->nleft;
 	if (thislen > len)
 		thislen = len;
 
···
 
 	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
 	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 			/*
 			 * If we're not done reading/writing, complain.
 			 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
···
 					rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
 				uptodate = 0;
 			}
-		} else if (!blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+		} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 			ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(drive, cmd);
 
 			uptodate = cmd->nleft ? 0 : 1;
···
 
 	/* pad, if necessary */
 	if (len > 0) {
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 || write == 0)
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS || write == 0)
 			ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, len);
 		else {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: confused, missing data\n",
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		timeout = rq->timeout;
 	} else {
 		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
-		if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 			expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
 	}
 
···
 	return ide_started;
 
 out_end:
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && rc == 0) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && rc == 0) {
 		rq->resid_len = 0;
 		blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
 		hwif->rq = NULL;
···
 		if (sense && uptodate)
 			ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(drive, rq);
 
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 			if (cmd->nleft == 0)
 				uptodate = 1;
 		} else {
···
 				return ide_stopped;
 
 		/* make sure it's fully ended */
-		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 			rq->resid_len -= cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
 			if (uptodate == 0 && (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE))
 				rq->resid_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
···
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x",
 				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type);
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
 	else
 		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILED;
···
 	if (drive->debug_mask & IDE_DBG_RQ)
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_cd_do_request");
 
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
+	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
+	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
 		if (cdrom_start_rw(drive, rq) == ide_stopped)
 			goto out_end;
-	} else if (blk_sense_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq) ||
-		   rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC) {
+		break;
+	case REQ_TYPE_SENSE:
+	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
+	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
 		if (!rq->timeout)
 			rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
 
 		cdrom_do_block_pc(drive, rq);
-	} else if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
+		break;
+	case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
 		/* right now this can only be a reset... */
 		uptodate = 1;
 		goto out_end;
-	} else
+	default:
 		BUG();
+	}
 
 	/* prepare sense request for this command */
 	ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
···
 
 	cmd.rq = rq;
 
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
 	}
···
 
 static int ide_cdrom_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		return ide_cdrom_prep_fs(q, rq);
-	else if (blk_pc_request(rq))
+	else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
 		return ide_cdrom_prep_pc(rq);
 
 	return 0;
···
 
 static int idecd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
-	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+	struct cdrom_info *info;
+	int rc = -ENXIO;
 
+	lock_kernel();
+	info = ide_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 	if (!info)
-		return -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
 
 	rc = cdrom_open(&info->devinfo, bdev, mode);
-
 	if (rc < 0)
 		ide_cd_put(info);
-
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	cdrom_release(&info->devinfo, mode);
 
 	ide_cd_put(info);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int idecd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+static int idecd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, cdrom_info);
···
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int idecd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = idecd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 static int idecd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
···
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open			= idecd_open,
 	.release		= idecd_release,
-	.locked_ioctl		= idecd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl			= idecd_ioctl,
 	.media_changed		= idecd_media_changed,
 	.revalidate_disk	= idecd_revalidate_disk
 };

drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c

···
 	   touch it at all. */
 
 	if (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE)
-		flags |= REQ_RW;
+		flags |= REQ_WRITE;
 
 	if (cgc->sense)
 		memset(cgc->sense, 0, sizeof(struct request_sense));

drivers/ide/ide-disk.c

···
 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 
 	BUG_ON(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED);
-	BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq));
+	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS);
 
 	ledtrig_ide_activity();
 
···
 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NOHPA; /* disable HPA on resume */
 }
 
-static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+static int idedisk_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
-	struct ide_cmd *cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	struct ide_cmd *cmd;
+
+	if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH))
+		return BLKPREP_OK;
+
+	cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 	/* FIXME: map struct ide_taskfile on rq->cmd[] */
 	BUG_ON(cmd == NULL);
···
 	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
 	rq->special = cmd;
 	cmd->rq = rq;
+
+	return BLKPREP_OK;
 }
 
 ide_devset_get(multcount, mult_count);
···
 {
 	u16 *id = drive->id;
 	unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
-	prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
 
 	if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_WCACHE) {
 		unsigned long long capacity;
···
 
 		if (barrier) {
 			ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
-			prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
+			blk_queue_prep_rq(drive->queue, idedisk_prep_fn);
 		}
 	} else
 		ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
 
-	blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
+	blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered);
 }
 
 ide_devset_get_flag(wcache, IDE_DFLAG_WCACHE);

drivers/ide/ide-disk_ioctl.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/ide.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 
 #include "ide-disk.h"
 
···
 {
 	int err;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	err = ide_setting_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg, ide_disk_ioctl_settings);
 	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 
-	return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
+	err = generic_ide_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return err;
 }

drivers/ide/ide-eh.c

···
 		return ide_stopped;
 
 	/* retry only "normal" I/O: */
-	if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
 			struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
 
···
 {
 	struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 
-	if (rq && blk_special_request(rq) && rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
+	if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL &&
+	    rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
 		if (err <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
 			rq->errors = -EIO;
 		ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? err : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));

drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c

···
 		drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 
 	if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_10 || pc->c[0] == GPCMD_WRITE_10 ||
-	    (rq && blk_pc_request(rq)))
+	    (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 		uptodate = 1; /* FIXME */
 	else if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE) {
 
···
 			       "Aborting request!\n");
 	}
 
-	if (blk_special_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
 		rq->errors = uptodate ? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
 
 	return uptodate;
···
 	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 
 	pc->rq = rq;
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
 		pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
 
 	pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
···
 		} else
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
 
-		if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
+		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
 			rq->errors = 0;
 			ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 			return ide_stopped;
 		} else
 			goto out_end;
 	}
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
+
+	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
+	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
 		if (((long)blk_rq_pos(rq) % floppy->bs_factor) ||
 		    (blk_rq_sectors(rq) % floppy->bs_factor)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: unsupported r/w rq size\n",
···
 		}
 		pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
 		idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(drive, pc, rq, (unsigned long)block);
-	} else if (blk_special_request(rq) || blk_sense_request(rq)) {
+		break;
+	case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+	case REQ_TYPE_SENSE:
 		pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
-	} else if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+		break;
+	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
 		pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
 		idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy, pc, rq);
-	} else
+		break;
+	default:
 		BUG();
+	}
 
 	ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
 
···
 
 	cmd.rq = rq;
 
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
 	}
···
 	return ide_floppy_issue_pc(drive, &cmd, pc);
 out_end:
 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
-	if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && rq->errors == 0)
+	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && rq->errors == 0)
 		rq->errors = -EIO;
 	ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 	return ide_stopped;

drivers/ide/ide-floppy_ioctl.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/ide.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
···
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int err;
 
-	if (cmd == CDROMEJECT || cmd == CDROM_LOCKDOOR)
-		return ide_floppy_lockdoor(drive, &pc, arg, cmd);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (cmd == CDROMEJECT || cmd == CDROM_LOCKDOOR) {
+		err = ide_floppy_lockdoor(drive, &pc, arg, cmd);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	err = ide_floppy_format_ioctl(drive, &pc, mode, cmd, argp);
 	if (err != -ENOTTY)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
 	 * skip SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND (deprecated)
···
 	if (err == -ENOTTY)
 		err = generic_ide_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
 
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return err;
 }

drivers/ide/ide-gd.c

···
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ide_gd_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = ide_gd_open(bdev, mode);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 static int ide_gd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
···
 
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (idkp->openers == 1)
 		drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 
···
 	idkp->openers--;
 
 	ide_disk_put(idkp);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 
 static const struct block_device_operations ide_gd_ops = {
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open			= ide_gd_open,
+	.open			= ide_gd_unlocked_open,
 	.release		= ide_gd_release,
-	.locked_ioctl		= ide_gd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl			= ide_gd_ioctl,
 	.getgeo			= ide_gd_getgeo,
 	.media_changed		= ide_gd_media_changed,
 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ide_gd_unlock_native_capacity,

drivers/ide/ide-io.c

···
 
 void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 drv_req = blk_special_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
+	u8 drv_req = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) && rq->rq_disk;
 	u8 media = drive->media;
 
 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
···
 	} else {
 		if (media == ide_tape)
 			rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
-		else if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && rq->errors == 0)
+		else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && rq->errors == 0)
 			rq->errors = -EIO;
 	}
 
···
 {
 	ide_startstop_t startstop;
 
-	BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
+	BUG_ON(!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED));
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
···
 			    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
 				ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
 			return startstop;
-		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
+		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
 			/*
 			 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
 			 * check for specific op codes rather than

drivers/ide/ide-pm.c

···
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_PM
 	printk("%s: completing PM request, %s\n", drive->name,
-	       blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) ? "suspend" : "resume");
+	       (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND) ? "suspend" : "resume");
 #endif
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
-	if (blk_pm_suspend_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
 		blk_stop_queue(q);
 	else
 		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED;
···
 {
 	struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
 
-	if (blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) &&
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND &&
 	    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_START_SUSPEND)
 		/* Mark drive blocked when starting the suspend sequence. */
 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED;
-	else if (blk_pm_resume_request(rq) &&
+	else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME &&
 		 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_START_RESUME) {
 		/*
 		 * The first thing we do on wakeup is to wait for BSY bit to

drivers/ide/ide-tape.c

···
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/ide.h>
···
 		      rq->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
 		      blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 
-	BUG_ON(!(blk_special_request(rq) || blk_sense_request(rq)));
+	BUG_ON(!(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL ||
+		 rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE));
 
 	/* Retry a failed packet command */
 	if (drive->failed_pc && drive->pc->c[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
···
 
 static int idetape_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct ide_tape_obj *tape = ide_tape_get(bdev->bd_disk, false, 0);
+	struct ide_tape_obj *tape;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	tape = ide_tape_get(bdev->bd_disk, false, 0);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	if (!tape)
 		return -ENXIO;
···
 {
 	struct ide_tape_obj *tape = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_tape_obj);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	ide_tape_put(tape);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct ide_tape_obj *tape = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_tape_obj);
 	ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
-	int err = generic_ide_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
+	int err;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	err = generic_ide_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
 	if (err == -EINVAL)
 		err = idetape_blkdev_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return err;
 }
 
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= idetape_open,
 	.release	= idetape_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= idetape_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= idetape_ioctl,
 };
 
 static int ide_tape_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)

drivers/md/dm-io.c

···
 	BUG_ON(num_regions > DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS);
 
 	if (sync)
-		rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+		rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 
 	/*
 	 * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
···
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
 		*dp = old_pages;
-		if (where[i].count || (rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER)))
+		if (where[i].count || (rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER))
 			do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io);
 	}
 
···
 	}
 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 
-	if (io->eopnotsupp_bits && (rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
-		rw &= ~(1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+	if (io->eopnotsupp_bits && (rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
+		rw &= ~REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
···
  * New collapsed (a)synchronous interface.
  *
  * If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug
- * the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set the BIO_RW_SYNC bit in
- * io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
+ * the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set REQ_SYNC in
+io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
  * the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c.
  */
 int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions,

drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c

···
 {
 	int r;
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = job->rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG),
+		.bi_rw = job->rw | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST,
 		.mem.ptr.pl = job->pages,
 		.mem.offset = job->offset,

drivers/md/dm-raid1.c

···
 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 		goto out;
 
-	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_AHEAD))
+	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (unlikely(error)) {

drivers/md/dm-stripe.c

···
 	if (!error)
 		return 0; /* I/O complete */
 
-	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_AHEAD))
+	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD))
 		return error;
 
 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)

drivers/md/dm.c

···
 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
···
 {
 	struct mapped_device *md;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
 
 	md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
···
 
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return md ? 0 : -ENXIO;
 }
···
 static int dm_blk_close(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct mapped_device *md = disk->private_data;
+
+	lock_kernel();
 	atomic_dec(&md->open_count);
 	dm_put(md);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			 */
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&md->deferred_lock, flags);
 			if (__noflush_suspending(md)) {
-				if (!bio_rw_flagged(io->bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+				if (!(io->bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER))
 					bio_list_add_head(&md->deferred,
 							  io->bio);
 			} else
···
 		io_error = io->error;
 		bio = io->bio;
 
-		if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER)) {
+		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) {
 			/*
 			 * There can be just one barrier request so we use
 			 * a per-device variable for error reporting.
···
 {
 	int rw = rq_data_dir(clone);
 	int run_queue = 1;
-	bool is_barrier = blk_barrier_rq(clone);
+	bool is_barrier = clone->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && !is_barrier) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && !is_barrier) {
 		rq->errors = clone->errors;
 		rq->resid_len = clone->resid_len;
 
···
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (unlikely(blk_barrier_rq(clone))) {
+	if (unlikely(clone->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		/*
 		 * Barrier clones share an original request.
 		 * Leave it to dm_end_request(), which handles this special
···
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 
-	if (unlikely(blk_barrier_rq(clone))) {
+	if (unlikely(clone->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		/*
 		 * Barrier clones share an original request.  So can't use
 		 * softirq_done with the original.
···
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 
-	if (unlikely(blk_barrier_rq(clone))) {
+	if (unlikely(clone->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		/*
 		 * Barrier clones share an original request.
 		 * Leave it to dm_end_request(), which handles this special
···
 
 	clone->bi_sector = sector;
 	clone->bi_bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
-	clone->bi_rw = bio->bi_rw & ~(1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+	clone->bi_rw = bio->bi_rw & ~REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 	clone->bi_vcnt = 1;
 	clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
 	clone->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = offset;
···
 
 	clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio->bi_max_vecs, bs);
 	__bio_clone(clone, bio);
-	clone->bi_rw &= ~(1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+	clone->bi_rw &= ~REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 	clone->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
 	clone->bi_sector = sector;
 	clone->bi_idx = idx;
···
 
 	ci.map = dm_get_live_table(md);
 	if (unlikely(!ci.map)) {
-		if (!bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+		if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER))
 			bio_io_error(bio);
 		else
 			if (!md->barrier_error)
···
 	 * we have to queue this io for later.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_QUEUE_IO_TO_THREAD, &md->flags)) ||
-	    unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+	    unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		up_read(&md->io_lock);
 
 		if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags)) &&
···
 	return _dm_request(q, bio);
 }
 
-/*
- * Mark this request as flush request, so that dm_request_fn() can
- * recognize.
- */
-static void dm_rq_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-{
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH;
-}
-
 static bool dm_rq_is_flush_request(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
-	    rq->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH)
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
 		return true;
 	else
 		return false;
···
 	blk_queue_softirq_done(md->queue, dm_softirq_done);
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(md->queue, dm_prep_fn);
 	blk_queue_lld_busy(md->queue, dm_lld_busy);
-	blk_queue_ordered(md->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH,
-			  dm_rq_prepare_flush);
+	blk_queue_ordered(md->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH);
 
 	md->disk = alloc_disk(1);
 	if (!md->disk)
···
 		if (dm_request_based(md))
 			generic_make_request(c);
 		else {
-			if (bio_rw_flagged(c, BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+			if (c->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 				process_barrier(md, c);
 			else
 				__split_and_process_bio(md, c);

drivers/md/linear.c

···
 	dev_info_t *tmp_dev;
 	sector_t start_sector;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		md_barrier_request(mddev, bio);
 		return 0;
 	}

drivers/md/md.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
···
 		/* an empty barrier - all done */
 		bio_endio(bio, 0);
 	else {
-		bio->bi_rw &= ~(1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+		bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 		if (mddev->pers->make_request(mddev, bio))
 			generic_make_request(bio);
 		mddev->barrier = POST_REQUEST_BARRIER;
···
 	 * if zero is reached.
 	 * If an error occurred, call md_error
 	 *
-	 * As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
+	 * As we might need to resubmit the request if REQ_HARDBARRIER
 	 * causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
 	 */
 	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
-	int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+	int rw = REQ_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = sector;
···
 	atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
 	if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
 		struct bio *rbio;
-		rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+		rw |= REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 		rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 		rbio->bi_private = bio;
 		rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
···
 	struct completion event;
 	int ret;
 
-	rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+	rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = sector;
···
 	mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(bdev->bd_dev);
 	int err;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk) {
 		/* we are racing with mddev_put which is discarding this
 		 * bd_disk.
···
 		/* Wait until bdev->bd_disk is definitely gone */
 		flush_scheduled_work();
 		/* Then retry the open from the top */
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 	}
 	BUG_ON(mddev != bdev->bd_disk->private_data);
···
 
 	check_disk_size_change(mddev->gendisk, bdev);
  out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return err;
 }
 
···
  	mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
 
 	BUG_ON(!mddev);
+	lock_kernel();
 	atomic_dec(&mddev->openers);
 	mddev_put(mddev);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/md/md.h

···
 #define	Faulty		1		/* device is known to have a fault */
 #define	In_sync		2		/* device is in_sync with rest of array */
 #define	WriteMostly	4		/* Avoid reading if at all possible */
-#define	BarriersNotsupp	5		/* BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported */
+#define	BarriersNotsupp	5		/* REQ_HARDBARRIER is not supported */
 #define	AllReserved	6		/* If whole device is reserved for
 					 * one array */
 #define	AutoDetected	7		/* added by auto-detect */
···
 							 * fails.  Only supported
 							 */
 	struct bio			*biolist; 	/* bios that need to be retried
-							 * because BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported
+							 * because REQ_HARDBARRIER is not supported
 							 */
 
 	atomic_t			recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */

drivers/md/multipath.c

···
 
 	if (uptodate)
 		multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
-	else if (!bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_AHEAD)) {
+	else if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)) {
 		/*
 		 * oops, IO error:
 		 */
···
 	struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
 	struct multipath_info *multipath;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		md_barrier_request(mddev, bio);
 		return 0;
 	}
···
 	mp_bh->bio = *bio;
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;
-	mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
+	mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
 	generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
···
 			*bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
 			bio->bi_sector += conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
 			bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;
-			bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
+			bio->bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
 			bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
 			bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
 			generic_make_request(bio);

drivers/md/raid0.c

···
 	struct strip_zone *zone;
 	mdk_rdev_t *tmp_dev;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		md_barrier_request(mddev, bio);
 		return 0;
 	}

drivers/md/raid1.c

···
 	struct bio_list bl;
 	struct page **behind_pages = NULL;
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
-	const bool do_sync = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+	const bool do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 	bool do_barriers;
 	mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev;
 
···
 		finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(!mddev->barriers_work &&
-		     bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+		     (bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER))) {
 		if (rw == WRITE)
 			md_write_end(mddev);
 		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
···
 		read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
 		read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
 		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
-		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | (do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
 		read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 
 		generic_make_request(read_bio);
···
 	atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
 	atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
 
-	do_barriers = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER);
+	do_barriers = bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER;
 	if (do_barriers)
 		set_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
 
···
 		mbio->bi_sector	= r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid1_end_write_request;
-		mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | (do_barriers << BIO_RW_BARRIER) |
-			(do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+		mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_barriers | do_sync;
 		mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 
 		if (behind_pages) {
···
 			sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
 			unplug = 1;
 		} else if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state)) {
-			/* some requests in the r1bio were BIO_RW_BARRIER
+			/* some requests in the r1bio were REQ_HARDBARRIER
 			 * requests which failed with -EOPNOTSUPP.  Hohumm..
 			 * Better resubmit without the barrier.
 			 * We know which devices to resubmit for, because
···
 			 * We already have a nr_pending reference on these rdevs.
 			 */
 			int i;
-			const bool do_sync = bio_rw_flagged(r1_bio->master_bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+			const bool do_sync = (r1_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 			clear_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
 			clear_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
 			for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
···
 						conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 					bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 					bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
-					bio->bi_rw = WRITE |
-						(do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+					bio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
 					bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 					r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
 					generic_make_request(bio);
···
 				       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
 				raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 			} else {
-				const bool do_sync = bio_rw_flagged(r1_bio->master_bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+				const bool do_sync = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC;
 				r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
 					mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
 				r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
···
 				bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
 				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 				bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
-				bio->bi_rw = READ | (do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+				bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
 				bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 				unplug = 1;
 				generic_make_request(bio);

drivers/md/raid10.c

···
 	int i;
 	int chunk_sects = conf->chunk_mask + 1;
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
-	const bool do_sync = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+	const bool do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 	struct bio_list bl;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		md_barrier_request(mddev, bio);
 		return 0;
 	}
···
 			mirror->rdev->data_offset;
 		read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
 		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
-		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | (do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
 		read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 
 		generic_make_request(read_bio);
···
 			conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
 		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
 		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
-		mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | (do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+		mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
 		mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
···
 				raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 				bio_put(bio);
 			} else {
-				const bool do_sync = bio_rw_flagged(r10_bio->master_bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+				const bool do_sync = (r10_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 				bio_put(bio);
 				rdev = conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev;
 				if (printk_ratelimit())
···
 				bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
 					+ rdev->data_offset;
 				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
-				bio->bi_rw = READ | (do_sync << BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
+				bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 				bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
 				unplug = 1;

drivers/md/raid5.c

···
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
 	int remaining;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bi, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
+	if (unlikely(bi->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
 		/* Drain all pending writes.  We only really need
 		 * to ensure they have been submitted, but this is
 		 * easier.

drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c

···
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/memstick.h>
 
 #define DRIVER_NAME "mspro_block"
···
 	struct mspro_block_data *msb = disk->private_data;
 	int rc = -ENXIO;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
 
 	if (msb && msb->card) {
···
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return rc;
 }
···
 
 static int mspro_block_bd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	return mspro_block_disk_release(disk);
+	int ret;
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = mspro_block_disk_release(disk);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int mspro_block_bd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
···
 
 static int mspro_block_prepare_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 {
-	if (!blk_fs_request(req) && !blk_pc_request(req)) {
+	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+	    req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MSPro unsupported request");
 		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 	}

drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/i2o.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 
···
 	if (!dev->i2o_dev)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (dev->power > 0x1f)
 		i2o_block_device_power(dev, 0x02);
 
···
 	i2o_block_device_lock(dev->i2o_dev, -1);
 
 	osm_debug("Ready.\n");
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 };
···
 	if (!dev->i2o_dev)
 		return 0;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	i2o_block_device_flush(dev->i2o_dev);
 
 	i2o_block_device_unlock(dev->i2o_dev, -1);
···
 		operation = 0x24;
 
 	i2o_block_device_power(dev, operation);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	struct i2o_block_device *dev = disk->private_data;
+	int ret = -ENOTTY;
 
 	/* Anyone capable of this syscall can do *real bad* things */
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case BLKI2OGRSTRAT:
-		return put_user(dev->rcache, (int __user *)arg);
+		ret = put_user(dev->rcache, (int __user *)arg);
+		break;
 	case BLKI2OGWSTRAT:
-		return put_user(dev->wcache, (int __user *)arg);
+		ret = put_user(dev->wcache, (int __user *)arg);
+		break;
 	case BLKI2OSRSTRAT:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		if (arg < 0 || arg > CACHE_SMARTFETCH)
-			return -EINVAL;
+			break;
 		dev->rcache = arg;
+		ret = 0;
 		break;
 	case BLKI2OSWSTRAT:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		if (arg != 0
 		    && (arg < CACHE_WRITETHROUGH || arg > CACHE_SMARTBACK))
-			return -EINVAL;
+			break;
 		dev->wcache = arg;
+		ret = 0;
 		break;
 	}
-	return -ENOTTY;
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 };
 
 /**
···
 		if (!req)
 			break;
 
-		if (blk_fs_request(req)) {
+		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 			struct i2o_block_delayed_request *dreq;
 			struct i2o_block_request *ireq = req->special;
 			unsigned int queue_depth;
···
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.open = i2o_block_open,
 	.release = i2o_block_release,
-	.locked_ioctl = i2o_block_ioctl,
+	.ioctl = i2o_block_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = i2o_block_ioctl,
 	.getgeo = i2o_block_getgeo,
 	.media_changed = i2o_block_media_changed
 };

drivers/mmc/card/block.c

···
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 
···
 	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 	int ret = -ENXIO;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (md) {
 		if (md->usage == 2)
 			check_disk_change(bdev);
···
 			ret = -EROFS;
 		}
 	}
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 {
 	struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/mmc/card/queue.c

···
 	/*
 	 * We only like normal block requests.
 	 */
-	if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
+	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MMC bad request");
 		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 	}
···
 	mq->req = NULL;
 
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(mq->queue, mmc_prep_request);
-	blk_queue_ordered(mq->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
+	blk_queue_ordered(mq->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mq->queue);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE

drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
···
 
 	buf = req->buffer;
 
-	if (!blk_fs_request(req))
+	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) >
 	    get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (blk_discard_rq(req))
+	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
 		return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
 
 	switch(rq_data_dir(req)) {
···
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!dev)
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS; /* FIXME: busy loop! -arnd*/
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (!dev->mtd) {
···
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	if (!dev)
 		return ret;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	/* Release one reference, we sure its not the last one here*/
···
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	if (!dev)
 		return ret;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (!dev->mtd)
···
 	}
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 	return ret;
 }
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= blktrans_open,
 	.release	= blktrans_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= blktrans_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= blktrans_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		= blktrans_getgeo,
 };
 

drivers/s390/block/dasd.c

···
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 
 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
···
 	 */
 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	blk_queue_ordered(block->request_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
+	blk_queue_ordered(block->request_queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	if (!block)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	base = block->base;
 	atomic_inc(&block->open_count);
 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 
 out:
 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
 unlock:
 	atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct dasd_block *block = disk->private_data;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
 	module_put(block->base->discipline->owner);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c

···
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
···
 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
 	int rc;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	if (NULL == dev_info) {
 		rc = -ENODEV;
···
 	bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
 	rc = 0;
 out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
 	struct segment_info *entry;
 	int rc;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (!dev_info) {
 		rc = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
···
 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
 	rc = 0;
 out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return rc;
 }
 

drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c

···
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
···
 	struct tape_device *	device;
 	int			rc;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	device = tape_get_device(disk->private_data);
 
 	if (device->required_tapemarks) {
···
 	 *       is called.
 	 */
 	tape_state_set(device, TS_BLKUSE);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 
 release:
 	tape_release(device);
  put_device:
 	tape_put_device(device);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
 tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data;
-
+ 
+	lock_kernel();
 	tape_state_set(device, TS_IN_USE);
 	tape_release(device);
 	tape_put_device(device);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/scsi/aha1542.c

···
 #define SCSI_BUF_PA(address)	isa_virt_to_bus(address)
 #define SCSI_SG_PA(sgent)	(isa_page_to_bus(sg_page((sgent))) + (sgent)->offset)
 
-static void BAD_SG_DMA(Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt,
-		       struct scatterlist *sgp,
-		       int nseg,
-		       int badseg)
-{
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "sgpnt[%d:%d] page %p/0x%llx length %u\n",
-	       badseg, nseg, sg_virt(sgp),
-	       (unsigned long long)SCSI_SG_PA(sgp),
-	       sgp->length);
-
-	/*
-	 * Not safe to continue.
-	 */
-	panic("Buffer at physical address > 16Mb used for aha1542");
-}
-
 #include<linux/stat.h>
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
···
 		}
 		scsi_for_each_sg(SCpnt, sg, sg_count, i) {
 			any2scsi(cptr[i].dataptr, SCSI_SG_PA(sg));
-			if (SCSI_SG_PA(sg) + sg->length - 1 > ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
-				BAD_SG_DMA(SCpnt, scsi_sglist(SCpnt), sg_count, i);
 			any2scsi(cptr[i].datalen, sg->length);
 		};
 		any2scsi(ccb[mbo].datalen, sg_count * sizeof(struct chain));
···
 				release_region(bases[indx], 4);
 				continue;
 			}
-			/* For now we do this - until kmalloc is more intelligent
-			   we are resigned to stupid hacks like this */
-			if (SCSI_BUF_PA(shpnt) >= ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid address for shpnt with 1542.\n");
-				goto unregister;
-			}
 			if (!aha1542_test_port(bases[indx], shpnt))
 				goto unregister;
-
 
 			base_io = bases[indx];
 

drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c

···
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 	}
 
-	bio->bi_rw &= ~(1 << BIO_RW);
+	bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_WRITE;
 	or->in.bio = bio;
 	or->in.total_bytes = bio->bi_size;
 	return 0;
···
 {
 	_osd_req_encode_common(or, OSD_ACT_WRITE, obj, offset, len);
 	WARN_ON(or->out.bio || or->out.total_bytes);
-	WARN_ON(0 ==  bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW));
+	WARN_ON(0 == (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE));
 	or->out.bio = bio;
 	or->out.total_bytes = len;
 }
···
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
-	bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW); /* FIXME: bio_set_dir() */
+	bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE; /* FIXME: bio_set_dir() */
 	osd_req_write(or, obj, offset, bio, len);
 	return 0;
 }
···
 {
 	_osd_req_encode_common(or, OSD_ACT_READ, obj, offset, len);
 	WARN_ON(or->in.bio || or->in.total_bytes);
-	WARN_ON(1 == bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW));
+	WARN_ON(1 == (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE));
 	or->in.bio = bio;
 	or->in.total_bytes = len;
 }

drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c

···
 				    "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
 				    "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
 
-		if (blk_barrier_rq(scmd->request))
+		if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 			/*
 			 * barrier requests should always retry on UA
 			 * otherwise block will get a spurious error
···
 	case DID_OK:
 		break;
 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
-		return blk_failfast_transport(scmd->request);
+		return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
 	case DID_PARITY:
-		return blk_failfast_dev(scmd->request);
+		return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
 	case DID_ERROR:
 		if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
 		    status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
 			return 0;
 		/* fall through */
 	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
-		return blk_failfast_driver(scmd->request);
+		return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
 	}
 
 	switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
···
 		 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
 		 * the check condition was retryable.
 		 */
-		return blk_failfast_dev(scmd->request);
+		if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
+		    scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+			return 1;
 	}
 
 	return 0;

drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c

···
 {
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
 
-	req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
+	blk_unprep_request(req);
 	req->special = NULL;
 
 	scsi_put_command(cmd);
···
 			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
 	}
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
+	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
 		req->errors = result;
 		if (result) {
 			if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req)); /* bidi not support for !blk_pc_request yet */
+	/* no bidi support for !REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet */
+	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req));
 
 	/*
 	 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
···
 
 err_exit:
 	scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
-	if (error == BLKPREP_KILL)
-		scsi_put_command(cmd);
-	else /* BLKPREP_DEFER */
-		scsi_unprep_request(cmd->request);
-
+	scsi_put_command(cmd);
+	cmd->request->special = NULL;
 	return error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);

drivers/scsi/sd.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
···
 }
 
 /**
- * sd_prepare_discard - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
+ * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
+ * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
  * @rq: Request to prepare
  *
  * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
  * indicated by target device.
  **/
-static int sd_prepare_discard(struct request *rq)
+static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
 	struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
 	sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
-	unsigned int num = bio_sectors(bio);
+	unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+	unsigned int len;
+	int ret;
+	struct page *page;
 
 	if (sdkp->device->sector_size == 4096) {
 		sector >>= 3;
-		num >>= 3;
+		nr_sectors >>= 3;
 	}
 
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
 	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
 
 	memset(rq->cmd, 0, rq->cmd_len);
 
-	if (sdkp->unmap) {
-		char *buf = kmap_atomic(bio_page(bio), KM_USER0);
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!page)
+		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
 
+	if (sdkp->unmap) {
+		char *buf = page_address(page);
+
+		rq->cmd_len = 10;
 		rq->cmd[0] = UNMAP;
 		rq->cmd[8] = 24;
-		rq->cmd_len = 10;
-
-		/* Ensure that data length matches payload */
-		rq->__data_len = bio->bi_size = bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = 24;
 
 		put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
 		put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
 		put_unaligned_be64(sector, &buf[8]);
-		put_unaligned_be32(num, &buf[16]);
+		put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &buf[16]);
 
-		kunmap_atomic(buf, KM_USER0);
+		len = 24;
 	} else {
+		rq->cmd_len = 16;
 		rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
 		rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
 		put_unaligned_be64(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
-		put_unaligned_be32(num, &rq->cmd[10]);
-		rq->cmd_len = 16;
+		put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[10]);
+
+		len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
 	}
 
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
+	blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, len);
+	ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
+	rq->buffer = page_address(page);
+	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) {
+		__free_page(page);
+		rq->buffer = NULL;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
+{
+	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
+	rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
+	rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
+	rq->cmd_len = 10;
+
+	return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
+}
+
+static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		free_page((unsigned long)rq->buffer);
+		rq->buffer = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 /**
···
 	 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
 	 * block PC requests to make life easier.
 	 */
-	if (blk_discard_rq(rq))
-		ret = sd_prepare_discard(rq);
-
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		ret = scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp, rq);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		ret = scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp, rq);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
 		goto out;
 	} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
···
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = 0x18;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? READ_32 : WRITE_32;
-		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | (blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0);
+		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
 
 		/* LBA */
 		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
···
 		SCpnt->cmnd[31] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
 	} else if (block > 0xffffffff) {
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
-		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | (blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0);
+		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
 		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
···
 			this_count = 0xffff;
 
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
-		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | (blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0);
+		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
 		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
···
 		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
 	} else {
-		if (unlikely(blk_fua_rq(rq))) {
+		if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)) {
 			/*
 			 * This happens only if this drive failed
 			 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
···
  *	or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
  *	In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
  *	of information as noted above.
+ *
+ *	Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
  **/
 static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
···
 	if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
 		goto error_out;
 
-	if (!sdkp->openers++ && sdev->removable) {
+	if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
 		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
 			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
 	}
···
  *
  *	Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
  *	on this disk.
+ *
+ *	Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
  **/
 static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
···
 
 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
 
-	if (!--sdkp->openers && sdev->removable) {
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) && sdev->removable) {
 		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
 			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
 	}
···
 	error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
 					(mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
 	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
-		return error;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
 	 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
···
 	switch (cmd) {
 		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
 		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
-			return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
+			error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
+			break;
 		default:
 			error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
 			if (error != -ENOTTY)
-				return error;
+				break;
+			error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
+			break;
 	}
-	return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
+out:
+	return error;
 }
 
 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void sd_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-{
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
-	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
-	rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
-	rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
-	rq->cmd_len = 10;
-}
-
 static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
···
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open			= sd_open,
 	.release		= sd_release,
-	.locked_ioctl		= sd_ioctl,
+	.ioctl			= sd_ioctl,
 	.getgeo			= sd_getgeo,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	.compat_ioctl		= sd_compat_ioctl,
···
 	u64 bad_lba;
 	int info_valid;
 
-	if (!blk_fs_request(scmd->request))
+	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		return 0;
 
 	info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
···
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
 	int sense_valid = 0;
 	int sense_deferred = 0;
+
+	if (SCpnt->request->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		if (!result)
+			scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
+		return good_bytes;
+	}
 
 	if (result) {
 		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
···
 	else
 		ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
 
-	blk_queue_ordered(sdkp->disk->queue, ordered, sd_prepare_flush);
+	blk_queue_ordered(sdkp->disk->queue, ordered);
 
 	set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
 	kfree(buffer);
···
 	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
 
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
+	blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_unprep_fn);
 
 	gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
 	gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
···
 	sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
 	sdkp->disk = gd;
 	sdkp->index = index;
-	sdkp->openers = 0;
+	atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
 	sdkp->previous_state = 1;
 
 	if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
···
 
 	async_synchronize_full();
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
+	blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, NULL);
 	device_del(&sdkp->dev);
 	del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
 	sd_shutdown(dev);

drivers/scsi/sd.h

···
 	struct scsi_device *device;
 	struct device	dev;
 	struct gendisk	*disk;
-	unsigned int	openers;	/* protected by BKL for now, yuck */
+	atomic_t	openers;
 	sector_t	capacity;	/* size in 512-byte sectors */
 	u32		index;
 	unsigned short	hw_sector_size;

drivers/scsi/sr.c

···
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
···
 
 static int sr_block_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	struct scsi_cd *cd;
 	int ret = -ENXIO;
 
+	lock_kernel();
+	cd = scsi_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 	if (cd) {
 		ret = cdrom_open(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode);
 		if (ret)
 			scsi_cd_put(cd);
 	}
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int sr_block_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk);
+	lock_kernel();
 	cdrom_release(&cd->cdi, mode);
 	scsi_cd_put(cd);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int ret;
 
+	lock_kernel();
+
 	/*
 	 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
 	 * ioctls to cdrom/block level.
···
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
 	case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
-		return scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
+		ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 	if (ret != -ENOSYS)
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
 	 * ENODEV means that we didn't recognise the ioctl, or that we
···
 	ret = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp,
 					(mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
 	if (ret != -ENODEV)
-		return ret;
-	return scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
+		goto out;
+	ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
+
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int sr_block_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= sr_block_open,
 	.release	= sr_block_release,
-	.locked_ioctl	= sr_block_ioctl,
+	.ioctl		= sr_block_ioctl,
 	.media_changed	= sr_block_media_changed,
 	/* 
 	 * No compat_ioctl for now because sr_block_ioctl never

drivers/scsi/sun3_NCR5380.c

···
 		if((count > SUN3_DMA_MINSIZE) && (sun3_dma_setup_done
 						  != cmd))
 		{
-			if(blk_fs_request(cmd->request)) {
+			if (cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
 				sun3scsi_dma_setup(d, count,
 						   rq_data_dir(cmd->request));
 				sun3_dma_setup_done = cmd;

drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c

···
 						  struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 						  int write_flag)
 {
-	if(blk_fs_request(cmd->request))
+	if (cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
  		return wanted;
 	else
 		return 0;

drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi_vme.c

···
 						  struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 						  int write_flag)
 {
-	if(blk_fs_request(cmd->request))
+	if (cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
  		return wanted;
 	else
 		return 0;

drivers/staging/hv/blkvsc_drv.c

···
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
···
 			blkvsc_req->cmnd[0] = READ_16;
 		}
 
-		blkvsc_req->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(blkvsc_req->req) ? 0x8 : 0;
+		blkvsc_req->cmnd[1] |=
+			(blkvsc_req->req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0;
 
 		*(unsigned long long *)&blkvsc_req->cmnd[2] =
 				cpu_to_be64(blkvsc_req->sector_start);
···
 			blkvsc_req->cmnd[0] = READ_10;
 		}
 
-		blkvsc_req->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(blkvsc_req->req) ? 0x8 : 0;
+		blkvsc_req->cmnd[1] |=
+			(blkvsc_req->req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0;
 
 		*(unsigned int *)&blkvsc_req->cmnd[2] =
 				cpu_to_be32(blkvsc_req->sector_start);
···
 		DPRINT_DBG(BLKVSC_DRV, "- req %p\n", req);
 
 		blkdev = req->rq_disk->private_data;
-		if (blkdev->shutting_down || !blk_fs_request(req) ||
+		if (blkdev->shutting_down || req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS ||
 		    blkdev->media_not_present) {
 			__blk_end_request_cur(req, 0);
 			continue;
···
 	DPRINT_DBG(BLKVSC_DRV, "- users %d disk %s\n", blkdev->users,
 		   blkdev->gd->disk_name);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock(&blkdev->lock);
 
 	if (!blkdev->users && blkdev->device_type == DVD_TYPE) {
···
 	blkdev->users++;
 
 	spin_unlock(&blkdev->lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	DPRINT_DBG(BLKVSC_DRV, "- users %d disk %s\n", blkdev->users,
 		   blkdev->gd->disk_name);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	spin_lock(&blkdev->lock);
 	if (blkdev->users == 1) {
 		spin_unlock(&blkdev->lock);
···
 	blkdev->users--;
 
 	spin_unlock(&blkdev->lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_pathfmt);
 
+static void xenbus_switch_fatal(struct xenbus_device *, int, int,
+				const char *, ...);
+
+static int
+__xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+		      enum xenbus_state state, int depth)
+{
+	/* We check whether the state is currently set to the given value, and
+	   if not, then the state is set.  We don't want to unconditionally
+	   write the given state, because we don't want to fire watches
+	   unnecessarily.  Furthermore, if the node has gone, we don't write
+	   to it, as the device will be tearing down, and we don't want to
+	   resurrect that directory.
+
+	   Note that, because of this cached value of our state, this
+	   function will not take a caller's Xenstore transaction
+	   (something it was trying to in the past) because dev->state
+	   would not get reset if the transaction was aborted.
+	 */
+
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int current_state;
+	int err, abort;
+
+	if (state == dev->state)
+		return 0;
+
+again:
+	abort = 1;
+
+	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_switch_fatal(dev, depth, err, "starting transaction");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(xbt, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", &current_state);
+	if (err != 1)
+		goto abort;
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", state);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_switch_fatal(dev, depth, err, "writing new state");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	abort = 0;
+abort:
+	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, abort);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -EAGAIN && !abort)
+			goto again;
+		xenbus_switch_fatal(dev, depth, err, "ending transaction");
+	} else
+		dev->state = state;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /**
  * xenbus_switch_state
···
  */
 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state state)
 {
-	/* We check whether the state is currently set to the given value, and
-	   if not, then the state is set.  We don't want to unconditionally
-	   write the given state, because we don't want to fire watches
-	   unnecessarily.  Furthermore, if the node has gone, we don't write
-	   to it, as the device will be tearing down, and we don't want to
-	   resurrect that directory.
-
-	   Note that, because of this cached value of our state, this function
-	   will not work inside a Xenstore transaction (something it was
-	   trying to in the past) because dev->state would not get reset if
-	   the transaction was aborted.
-
-	 */
-
-	int current_state;
-	int err;
-
-	if (state == dev->state)
-		return 0;
-
-	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d",
-			   &current_state);
-	if (err != 1)
-		return 0;
-
-	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", state);
-	if (err) {
-		if (state != XenbusStateClosing) /* Avoid looping */
-			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing new state");
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	dev->state = state;
-
-	return 0;
+	return __xenbus_switch_state(dev, state, 0);
 }
+
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_switch_state);
 
 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev)
···
 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_fatal);
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, fmt, args), but helps
+ * avoiding recursion within xenbus_switch_state.
+ */
+static void xenbus_switch_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int depth, int err,
+				const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (!depth)
+		__xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing, 1);
+}
 
 /**
  * xenbus_grant_ring

fs/bio.c

···
 	if (!bio)
 		goto out_bmd;
 
-	bio->bi_rw |= (!write_to_vm << BIO_RW);
+	if (!write_to_vm)
+		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
 
 	ret = 0;
 
···
 	 * set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing
 	 */
 	if (!write_to_vm)
-		bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
+		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_USER_MAPPED);

fs/block_dev.c

···
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	lock_kernel();
  restart:
 
 	ret = -ENXIO;
 	disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &partno);
 	if (!disk)
-		goto out_unlock_kernel;
+		goto out;
 
 	mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part);
 	if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
···
 	if (for_part)
 		bdev->bd_part_count++;
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 
  out_clear:
···
 	bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
  out_unlock_bdev:
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
- out_unlock_kernel:
-	unlock_kernel();
-
+ out:
 	if (disk)
 		module_put(disk->fops->owner);
 	put_disk(disk);
···
 	struct block_device *victim = NULL;
 
 	mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part);
-	lock_kernel();
 	if (for_part)
 		bdev->bd_part_count--;
 
···
 			victim = bdev->bd_contains;
 		bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
 	bdput(bdev);
 	if (victim)

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

···
 	end_io_wq->work.func = end_workqueue_fn;
 	end_io_wq->work.flags = 0;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) {
 		if (end_io_wq->metadata)
 			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
 					   &end_io_wq->work);
···
 
 	atomic_inc(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
 
-	if (rw & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
+	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
 		btrfs_set_work_high_prio(&async->work);
 
 	btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->workers, &async->work);
···
 					  bio, 1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	if (!(rw & (1 << BIO_RW))) {
+	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
 		/*
 		 * called for a read, do the setup so that checksum validation
 		 * can happen in the async kernel threads
···
 	 * ram and up to date before trying to verify things.  For
 	 * blocksize <= pagesize, it is basically a noop
 	 */
-	if (!(bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) && end_io_wq->metadata &&
+	if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) && end_io_wq->metadata &&
 	    !bio_ready_for_csum(bio)) {
 		btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
 				   &end_io_wq->work);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

···
 	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	if (!(rw & (1 << BIO_RW))) {
+	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
 		if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
 			return btrfs_submit_compressed_read(inode, bio,
 						    mirror_num, bio_flags);
···
 	bio->bi_size = 0;
 
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, failrec->len, start - page_offset(page));
-	if (failed_bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW))
+	if (failed_bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE)
 		rw = WRITE;
 	else
 		rw = READ;
···
 	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
 	u64 start;
 	int skip_sum;
-	int write = rw & (1 << BIO_RW);
+	int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

···
 
 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cur->bi_cnt) == 0);
 
-		if (bio_rw_flagged(cur, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
+		if (cur->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
 			num_sync_run++;
 
 		submit_bio(cur->bi_rw, cur);
···
 	int max_errors = 0;
 	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
 
-	if (multi_ret && !(rw & (1 << BIO_RW)))
+	if (multi_ret && !(rw & REQ_WRITE))
 		stripes_allocated = 1;
 again:
 	if (multi_ret) {
···
 		mirror_num = 0;
 
 	/* if our multi bio struct is too small, back off and try again */
-	if (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) {
+	if (rw & REQ_WRITE) {
 		if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
 				 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
 			stripes_required = map->num_stripes;
···
 			max_errors = 1;
 		}
 	}
-	if (multi_ret && (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) &&
+	if (multi_ret && (rw & REQ_WRITE) &&
 	    stripes_allocated < stripes_required) {
 		stripes_allocated = map->num_stripes;
 		free_extent_map(em);
···
 	num_stripes = 1;
 	stripe_index = 0;
 	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
-		if (unplug_page || (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)))
+		if (unplug_page || (rw & REQ_WRITE))
 			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
 		else if (mirror_num)
 			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
···
 		}
 
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
-		if (rw & (1 << BIO_RW))
+		if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
 			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
 		else if (mirror_num)
 			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
···
 		stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, factor);
 		stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;
 
-		if (unplug_page || (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)))
+		if (unplug_page || (rw & REQ_WRITE))
 			num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
 		else if (mirror_num)
 			stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
···
 	struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios;
 
 	/* don't bother with additional async steps for reads, right now */
-	if (!(rw & (1 << BIO_RW))) {
+	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
 		bio_get(bio);
 		submit_bio(rw, bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
···
 	bio->bi_rw |= rw;
 
 	spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
-	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
 		pending_bios = &device->pending_sync_bios;
 	else
 		pending_bios = &device->pending_bios;

fs/coda/psdev.c

···
 		nbytes = req->uc_outSize; /* don't have more space! */
 	}
         if (copy_from_user(req->uc_data, buf, nbytes)) {
-		req->uc_flags |= REQ_ABORT;
+		req->uc_flags |= CODA_REQ_ABORT;
 		wake_up(&req->uc_sleep);
 		retval = -EFAULT;
 		goto out;
···
 	        retval = -EFAULT;
         
 	/* If request was not a signal, enqueue and don't free */
-	if (!(req->uc_flags & REQ_ASYNC)) {
-		req->uc_flags |= REQ_READ;
+	if (!(req->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_ASYNC)) {
+		req->uc_flags |= CODA_REQ_READ;
 		list_add_tail(&(req->uc_chain), &vcp->vc_processing);
 		goto out;
 	}
···
 		list_del(&req->uc_chain);
 
 		/* Async requests need to be freed here */
-		if (req->uc_flags & REQ_ASYNC) {
+		if (req->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_ASYNC) {
 			CODA_FREE(req->uc_data, sizeof(struct coda_in_hdr));
 			kfree(req);
 			continue;
 		}
-		req->uc_flags |= REQ_ABORT;
+		req->uc_flags |= CODA_REQ_ABORT;
 		wake_up(&req->uc_sleep);
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &vcp->vc_processing, uc_chain) {
 		list_del(&req->uc_chain);
 
-		req->uc_flags |= REQ_ABORT;
+		req->uc_flags |= CODA_REQ_ABORT;
 		wake_up(&req->uc_sleep);
 	}
 

fs/coda/upcall.c

···
 			       (((r)->uc_opcode != CODA_CLOSE && \
 				 (r)->uc_opcode != CODA_STORE && \
 				 (r)->uc_opcode != CODA_RELEASE) || \
-				(r)->uc_flags & REQ_READ))
+				(r)->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_READ))
 
 static inline void coda_waitfor_upcall(struct upc_req *req)
 {
···
 			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 		/* got a reply */
-		if (req->uc_flags & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_ABORT))
+		if (req->uc_flags & (CODA_REQ_WRITE | CODA_REQ_ABORT))
 			break;
 
 		if (blocked && time_after(jiffies, timeout) &&
···
 	coda_waitfor_upcall(req);
 
 	/* Op went through, interrupt or not... */
-	if (req->uc_flags & REQ_WRITE) {
+	if (req->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_WRITE) {
 		out = (union outputArgs *)req->uc_data;
 		/* here we map positive Venus errors to kernel errors */
 		error = -out->oh.result;
···
 	}
 
 	error = -EINTR;
-	if ((req->uc_flags & REQ_ABORT) || !signal_pending(current)) {
+	if ((req->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_ABORT) || !signal_pending(current)) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "coda: Unexpected interruption.\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	/* Interrupted before venus read it. */
-	if (!(req->uc_flags & REQ_READ))
+	if (!(req->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_READ))
 		goto exit;
 
 	/* Venus saw the upcall, make sure we can send interrupt signal */
···
 	sig_inputArgs->ih.opcode = CODA_SIGNAL;
 	sig_inputArgs->ih.unique = req->uc_unique;
 
-	sig_req->uc_flags = REQ_ASYNC;
+	sig_req->uc_flags = CODA_REQ_ASYNC;
 	sig_req->uc_opcode = sig_inputArgs->ih.opcode;
 	sig_req->uc_unique = sig_inputArgs->ih.unique;
 	sig_req->uc_inSize = sizeof(struct coda_in_hdr);

fs/exofs/ios.c

···
 			} else {
 				bio = master_dev->bio;
 				/* FIXME: bio_set_dir() */
-				bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
+				bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
 			}
 
 			osd_req_write(or, &ios->obj, per_dev->offset, bio,

fs/fs-writeback.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 #include "internal.h"
-
-#define inode_to_bdi(inode)	((inode)->i_mapping->backing_dev_info)
-
-/*
- * We don't actually have pdflush, but this one is exported though /proc...
- */
-int nr_pdflush_threads;
 
 /*
  * Passed into wb_writeback(), essentially a subset of writeback_control
···
 	struct completion *done;	/* set if the caller waits */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Include the creation of the trace points after defining the
+ * wb_writeback_work structure so that the definition remains local to this
+ * file.
+ */
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
+
+#define inode_to_bdi(inode)	((inode)->i_mapping->backing_dev_info)
+
+/*
+ * We don't actually have pdflush, but this one is exported though /proc...
+ */
+int nr_pdflush_threads;
+
 /**
  * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
  * @bdi: the device's backing_dev_info structure.
···
 static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
 		struct wb_writeback_work *work)
 {
-	spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+	trace_writeback_queue(bdi, work);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&work->list, &bdi->work_list);
-	spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * If the default thread isn't there, make sure we add it. When
-	 * it gets created and wakes up, we'll run this work.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(list_empty_careful(&bdi->wb_list)))
+	if (bdi->wb.task) {
+		wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The bdi thread isn't there, wake up the forker thread which
+		 * will create and run it.
+		 */
+		trace_writeback_nothread(bdi, work);
 		wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
-	else {
-		struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
-
-		if (wb->task)
-			wake_up_process(wb->task);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 }
 
 static void
···
 	 */
 	work = kzalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!work) {
-		if (bdi->wb.task)
+		if (bdi->wb.task) {
+			trace_writeback_nowork(bdi);
 			wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
+		}
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 		wbc.more_io = 0;
 		wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
 		wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
+
+		trace_wbc_writeback_start(&wbc, wb->bdi);
 		if (work->sb)
 			__writeback_inodes_sb(work->sb, wb, &wbc);
 		else
 			writeback_inodes_wb(wb, &wbc);
+		trace_wbc_writeback_written(&wbc, wb->bdi);
+
 		work->nr_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
 		wrote += MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
 
···
 		if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io))  {
 			inode = list_entry(wb->b_more_io.prev,
 						struct inode, i_list);
+			trace_wbc_writeback_wait(&wbc, wb->bdi);
 			inode_wait_for_writeback(inode);
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
···
  * Return the next wb_writeback_work struct that hasn't been processed yet.
  */
 static struct wb_writeback_work *
-get_next_work_item(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+get_next_work_item(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	struct wb_writeback_work *work = NULL;
 
-	spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 	if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list)) {
 		work = list_entry(bdi->work_list.next,
 				  struct wb_writeback_work, list);
 		list_del_init(&work->list);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 	return work;
 }
 
···
 	struct wb_writeback_work *work;
 	long wrote = 0;
 
-	while ((work = get_next_work_item(bdi, wb)) != NULL) {
+	while ((work = get_next_work_item(bdi)) != NULL) {
 		/*
 		 * Override sync mode, in case we must wait for completion
 		 * because this thread is exiting now.
 		 */
 		if (force_wait)
 			work->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
+
+		trace_writeback_exec(bdi, work);
 
 		wrote += wb_writeback(wb, work);
 
···
  * Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also
  * wakes up periodically and does kupdated style flushing.
  */
-int bdi_writeback_task(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data)
 {
-	unsigned long last_active = jiffies;
-	unsigned long wait_jiffies = -1UL;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = data;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
 	long pages_written;
 
+	current->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
+	set_freezable();
+	wb->last_active = jiffies;
+
+	/*
+	 * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
+	 */
+	set_user_nice(current, 0);
+
+	trace_writeback_thread_start(bdi);
+
 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		/*
+		 * Remove own delayed wake-up timer, since we are already awake
+		 * and we'll take care of the preriodic write-back.
+		 */
+		del_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer);
+
 		pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
 
-		if (pages_written)
-			last_active = jiffies;
-		else if (wait_jiffies != -1UL) {
-			unsigned long max_idle;
+		trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
 
-			/*
-			 * Longest period of inactivity that we tolerate. If we
-			 * see dirty data again later, the task will get
-			 * recreated automatically.
-			 */
-			max_idle = max(5UL * 60 * HZ, wait_jiffies);
-			if (time_after(jiffies, max_idle + last_active))
-				break;
+		if (pages_written)
+			wb->last_active = jiffies;
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list)) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (dirty_writeback_interval) {
-			wait_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
-			schedule_timeout_interruptible(wait_jiffies);
-		} else {
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			if (list_empty_careful(&wb->bdi->work_list) &&
-			    !kthread_should_stop())
-				schedule();
-			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval)
+			schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * We have nothing to do, so can go sleep without any
+			 * timeout and save power. When a work is queued or
+			 * something is made dirty - we will be woken up.
+			 */
+			schedule();
 		}
 
 		try_to_freeze();
 	}
 
+	/* Flush any work that raced with us exiting */
+	if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
+		wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
+
+	trace_writeback_thread_stop(bdi);
 	return 0;
 }
+
 
 /*
  * Start writeback of `nr_pages' pages.  If `nr_pages' is zero, write back
···
 void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = NULL;
+	bool wakeup_bdi = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually
···
 		 * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering).
 		 */
 		if (!was_dirty) {
-			struct bdi_writeback *wb = &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
-			struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
+			bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 
-			if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) &&
-			    !test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state)) {
-				WARN_ON(1);
-				printk(KERN_ERR "bdi-%s not registered\n",
-								bdi->name);
+			if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) {
+				WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
+				     "bdi-%s not registered\n", bdi->name);
+
+				/*
+				 * If this is the first dirty inode for this
+				 * bdi, we have to wake-up the corresponding
+				 * bdi thread to make sure background
+				 * write-back happens later.
+				 */
+				if (!wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb))
+					wakeup_bdi = true;
 			}
 
 			inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
-			list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_dirty);
+			list_move(&inode->i_list, &bdi->wb.b_dirty);
 		}
 	}
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+
+	if (wakeup_bdi)
+		bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(bdi);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mark_inode_dirty);
 

fs/gfs2/log.c

···
 	if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags))
 		goto skip_barrier;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER) | (1 << BIO_RW_META), bh);
+	submit_bh(WRITE_BARRIER | REQ_META, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bh)) {
 		clear_buffer_eopnotsupp(bh);
···
 		lock_buffer(bh);
 skip_barrier:
 		get_bh(bh);
-		submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | (1 << BIO_RW_META), bh);
+		submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META, bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	}
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))

fs/gfs2/meta_io.c

···
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	int nr_underway = 0;
-	int write_op = (1 << BIO_RW_META) | ((wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
-			WRITE_SYNC_PLUG : WRITE));
+	int write_op = REQ_META |
+		(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC_PLUG : WRITE);
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 	BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page));
···
 	}
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(READ_SYNC | (1 << BIO_RW_META), bh);
+	submit_bh(READ_SYNC | REQ_META, bh);
 	if (!(flags & DIO_WAIT))
 		return 0;
 
···
 	if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
 		goto out;
 	if (!buffer_locked(first_bh))
-		ll_rw_block(READ_SYNC | (1 << BIO_RW_META), 1, &first_bh);
+		ll_rw_block(READ_SYNC | REQ_META, 1, &first_bh);
 
 	dblock++;
 	extlen--;

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_io_page;
 	bio->bi_private = page;
-	submit_bio(READ_SYNC | (1 << BIO_RW_META), bio);
+	submit_bio(READ_SYNC | REQ_META, bio);
 	wait_on_page_locked(page);
 	bio_put(bio);
 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {

fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c

···
 		 * Last BIO is always sent through the following
 		 * submission.
 		 */
-		rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+		rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, &wi, rw);
 	}
 

fs/splice.c

···
 		 * If the page isn't uptodate, we may need to start io on it
 		 */
 		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
-			/*
-			 * If in nonblock mode then dont block on waiting
-			 * for an in-flight io page
-			 */
-			if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
-				if (!trylock_page(page)) {
-					error = -EAGAIN;
-					break;
-				}
-			} else
-				lock_page(page);
+			lock_page(page);
 
 			/*
 			 * Page was truncated, or invalidated by the
···
 	struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
 	struct iovec *vec, __vec[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
-	pgoff_t index;
 	ssize_t res;
 	size_t this_len;
 	int error;
···
 			goto shrink_ret;
 	}
 
-	index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 	nr_pages = (len + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 

include/linux/Kbuild

···
 header-y += b1lli.h
 header-y += baycom.h
 header-y += bfs_fs.h
+header-y += blk_types.h
 header-y += blkpg.h
 header-y += bpqether.h
 header-y += bsg.h

include/linux/audit.h

···
 #define audit_putname(n) do { ; } while (0)
 #define __audit_inode(n,d) do { ; } while (0)
 #define __audit_inode_child(i,p) do { ; } while (0)
-#define audit_inode(n,d) do { ; } while (0)
+#define audit_inode(n,d) do { (void)(d); } while (0)
 #define audit_inode_child(i,p) do { ; } while (0)
 #define audit_core_dumps(i) do { ; } while (0)
 #define auditsc_get_stamp(c,t,s) (0)

include/linux/backing-dev.h

···
 #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
 
 struct bdi_writeback {
-	struct list_head list;			/* hangs off the bdi */
-
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;		/* our parent bdi */
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;	/* our parent bdi */
 	unsigned int nr;
 
-	unsigned long last_old_flush;		/* last old data flush */
+	unsigned long last_old_flush;	/* last old data flush */
+	unsigned long last_active;	/* last time bdi thread was active */
 
-	struct task_struct	*task;		/* writeback task */
-	struct list_head	b_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
-	struct list_head	b_io;		/* parked for writeback */
-	struct list_head	b_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
+	struct task_struct *task;	/* writeback thread */
+	struct timer_list wakeup_timer; /* used for delayed bdi thread wakeup */
+	struct list_head b_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
+	struct list_head b_io;		/* parked for writeback */
+	struct list_head b_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
 };
 
 struct backing_dev_info {
 	struct list_head bdi_list;
-	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 	unsigned long ra_pages;	/* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
 	unsigned long state;	/* Always use atomic bitops on this */
 	unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
···
 	unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
 
 	struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* default writeback info for this bdi */
-	spinlock_t wb_lock;	  /* protects update side of wb_list */
-	struct list_head wb_list; /* the flusher threads hanging off this bdi */
+	spinlock_t wb_lock;	  /* protects work_list */
 
 	struct list_head work_list;
 
···
 int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
 void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages);
 void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-int bdi_writeback_task(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
+int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data);
 int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void);
+void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 
 extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
 extern struct list_head bdi_list;

include/linux/bio.h

···
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-
+ *
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
···
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
+/* struct bio, bio_vec and BIO_* flags are defined in blk_types.h */
+#include <linux/blk_types.h>
+
 #define BIO_DEBUG
 
 #ifdef BIO_DEBUG
···
 #define BIO_MAX_PAGES		256
 #define BIO_MAX_SIZE		(BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
 #define BIO_MAX_SECTORS		(BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
-
-/*
- * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
- */
-struct bio_vec {
-	struct page	*bv_page;
-	unsigned int	bv_len;
-	unsigned int	bv_offset;
-};
-
-struct bio_set;
-struct bio;
-struct bio_integrity_payload;
-typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *, int);
-typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
-
-/*
- * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
- * stacking drivers)
- */
-struct bio {
-	sector_t		bi_sector;	/* device address in 512 byte
-						   sectors */
-	struct bio		*bi_next;	/* request queue link */
-	struct block_device	*bi_bdev;
-	unsigned long		bi_flags;	/* status, command, etc */
-	unsigned long		bi_rw;		/* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
-						 * top bits priority
-						 */
-
-	unsigned short		bi_vcnt;	/* how many bio_vec's */
-	unsigned short		bi_idx;		/* current index into bvl_vec */
-
-	/* Number of segments in this BIO after
-	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
-	 */
-	unsigned int		bi_phys_segments;
-
-	unsigned int		bi_size;	/* residual I/O count */
-
-	/*
-	 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
-	 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
-	 */
-	unsigned int		bi_seg_front_size;
-	unsigned int		bi_seg_back_size;
-
-	unsigned int		bi_max_vecs;	/* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
-
-	unsigned int		bi_comp_cpu;	/* completion CPU */
-
-	atomic_t		bi_cnt;		/* pin count */
-
-	struct bio_vec		*bi_io_vec;	/* the actual vec list */
-
-	bio_end_io_t		*bi_end_io;
-
-	void			*bi_private;
-#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
-	struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity;  /* data integrity */
-#endif
-
-	bio_destructor_t	*bi_destructor;	/* destructor */
-
-	/*
-	 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
-	 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
-	 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
-	 */
-	struct bio_vec		bi_inline_vecs[0];
-};
-
-/*
- * bio flags
- */
-#define BIO_UPTODATE	0	/* ok after I/O completion */
-#define BIO_RW_BLOCK	1	/* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
-#define BIO_EOF		2	/* out-out-bounds error */
-#define BIO_SEG_VALID	3	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
-#define BIO_CLONED	4	/* doesn't own data */
-#define BIO_BOUNCED	5	/* bio is a bounce bio */
-#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6	/* contains user pages */
-#define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP	7	/* not supported */
-#define BIO_CPU_AFFINE	8	/* complete bio on same CPU as submitted */
-#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 9	/* contains invalid user pages */
-#define BIO_FS_INTEGRITY 10	/* fs owns integrity data, not block layer */
-#define BIO_QUIET	11	/* Make BIO Quiet */
-#define bio_flagged(bio, flag)	((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
-
-/*
- * top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
- */
-#define BIO_POOL_BITS		(4)
-#define BIO_POOL_NONE		((1UL << BIO_POOL_BITS) - 1)
-#define BIO_POOL_OFFSET		(BITS_PER_LONG - BIO_POOL_BITS)
-#define BIO_POOL_MASK		(1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
-#define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio)	((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)	
-
-/*
- * bio bi_rw flags
- *
- * bit 0 -- data direction
- *	If not set, bio is a read from device. If set, it's a write to device.
- * bit 1 -- fail fast device errors
- * bit 2 -- fail fast transport errors
- * bit 3 -- fail fast driver errors
- * bit 4 -- rw-ahead when set
- * bit 5 -- barrier
- *	Insert a serialization point in the IO queue, forcing previously
- *	submitted IO to be completed before this one is issued.
- * bit 6 -- synchronous I/O hint.
- * bit 7 -- Unplug the device immediately after submitting this bio.
- * bit 8 -- metadata request
- *	Used for tracing to differentiate metadata and data IO. May also
- *	get some preferential treatment in the IO scheduler
- * bit 9 -- discard sectors
- *	Informs the lower level device that this range of sectors is no longer
- *	used by the file system and may thus be freed by the device. Used
- *	for flash based storage.
- *	Don't want driver retries for any fast fail whatever the reason.
- * bit 10 -- Tell the IO scheduler not to wait for more requests after this
-	one has been submitted, even if it is a SYNC request.
- */
-enum bio_rw_flags {
-	BIO_RW,
-	BIO_RW_FAILFAST_DEV,
-	BIO_RW_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT,
-	BIO_RW_FAILFAST_DRIVER,
-	/* above flags must match REQ_* */
-	BIO_RW_AHEAD,
-	BIO_RW_BARRIER,
-	BIO_RW_SYNCIO,
-	BIO_RW_UNPLUG,
-	BIO_RW_META,
-	BIO_RW_DISCARD,
-	BIO_RW_NOIDLE,
-};
-
-/*
- * First four bits must match between bio->bi_rw and rq->cmd_flags, make
- * that explicit here.
- */
-#define BIO_RW_RQ_MASK		0xf
-
-static inline bool bio_rw_flagged(struct bio *bio, enum bio_rw_flags flag)
-{
-	return (bio->bi_rw & (1 << flag)) != 0;
-}
 
 /*
  * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
···
 #define bio_offset(bio)		bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
 #define bio_segments(bio)	((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
 #define bio_sectors(bio)	((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
-#define bio_empty_barrier(bio)	(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER) && !bio_has_data(bio) && !bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD))
+#define bio_empty_barrier(bio) \
+	((bio->bi_rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER) && \
+	 !bio_has_data(bio) && \
+	 !(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
 
 static inline unsigned int bio_cur_bytes(struct bio *bio)
 {

include/linux/blk_types.h

···
+/*
+ * Block data types and constants.  Directly include this file only to
+ * break include dependency loop.
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
+#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct bio_set;
+struct bio;
+struct bio_integrity_payload;
+struct page;
+struct block_device;
+typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *, int);
+typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
+
+/*
+ * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
+ */
+struct bio_vec {
+	struct page	*bv_page;
+	unsigned int	bv_len;
+	unsigned int	bv_offset;
+};
+
+/*
+ * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
+ * stacking drivers)
+ */
+struct bio {
+	sector_t		bi_sector;	/* device address in 512 byte
+						   sectors */
+	struct bio		*bi_next;	/* request queue link */
+	struct block_device	*bi_bdev;
+	unsigned long		bi_flags;	/* status, command, etc */
+	unsigned long		bi_rw;		/* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
+						 * top bits priority
+						 */
+
+	unsigned short		bi_vcnt;	/* how many bio_vec's */
+	unsigned short		bi_idx;		/* current index into bvl_vec */
+
+	/* Number of segments in this BIO after
+	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
+	 */
+	unsigned int		bi_phys_segments;
+
+	unsigned int		bi_size;	/* residual I/O count */
+
+	/*
+	 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
+	 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
+	 */
+	unsigned int		bi_seg_front_size;
+	unsigned int		bi_seg_back_size;
+
+	unsigned int		bi_max_vecs;	/* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
+
+	unsigned int		bi_comp_cpu;	/* completion CPU */
+
+	atomic_t		bi_cnt;		/* pin count */
+
+	struct bio_vec		*bi_io_vec;	/* the actual vec list */
+
+	bio_end_io_t		*bi_end_io;
+
+	void			*bi_private;
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
+	struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity;  /* data integrity */
+#endif
+
+	bio_destructor_t	*bi_destructor;	/* destructor */
+
+	/*
+	 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
+	 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
+	 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
+	 */
+	struct bio_vec		bi_inline_vecs[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * bio flags
+ */
+#define BIO_UPTODATE	0	/* ok after I/O completion */
+#define BIO_RW_BLOCK	1	/* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
+#define BIO_EOF		2	/* out-out-bounds error */
+#define BIO_SEG_VALID	3	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
+#define BIO_CLONED	4	/* doesn't own data */
+#define BIO_BOUNCED	5	/* bio is a bounce bio */
+#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6	/* contains user pages */
+#define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP	7	/* not supported */
+#define BIO_CPU_AFFINE	8	/* complete bio on same CPU as submitted */
+#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 9	/* contains invalid user pages */
+#define BIO_FS_INTEGRITY 10	/* fs owns integrity data, not block layer */
+#define BIO_QUIET	11	/* Make BIO Quiet */
+#define bio_flagged(bio, flag)	((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
+
+/*
+ * top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
+ */
+#define BIO_POOL_BITS		(4)
+#define BIO_POOL_NONE		((1UL << BIO_POOL_BITS) - 1)
+#define BIO_POOL_OFFSET		(BITS_PER_LONG - BIO_POOL_BITS)
+#define BIO_POOL_MASK		(1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
+#define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio)	((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
+/*
+ * Request flags.  For use in the cmd_flags field of struct request, and in
+ * bi_rw of struct bio.  Note that some flags are only valid in either one.
+ */
+enum rq_flag_bits {
+	/* common flags */
+	__REQ_WRITE,		/* not set, read. set, write */
+	__REQ_FAILFAST_DEV,	/* no driver retries of device errors */
+	__REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
+	__REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER,	/* no driver retries of driver errors */
+
+	__REQ_HARDBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by drive either */
+	__REQ_SYNC,		/* request is sync (sync write or read) */
+	__REQ_META,		/* metadata io request */
+	__REQ_DISCARD,		/* request to discard sectors */
+	__REQ_NOIDLE,		/* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
+
+	/* bio only flags */
+	__REQ_UNPLUG,		/* unplug the immediately after submission */
+	__REQ_RAHEAD,		/* read ahead, can fail anytime */
+
+	/* request only flags */
+	__REQ_SORTED,		/* elevator knows about this request */
+	__REQ_SOFTBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
+	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
+	__REQ_NOMERGE,		/* don't touch this for merging */
+	__REQ_STARTED,		/* drive already may have started this one */
+	__REQ_DONTPREP,		/* don't call prep for this one */
+	__REQ_QUEUED,		/* uses queueing */
+	__REQ_ELVPRIV,		/* elevator private data attached */
+	__REQ_FAILED,		/* set if the request failed */
+	__REQ_QUIET,		/* don't worry about errors */
+	__REQ_PREEMPT,		/* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
+	__REQ_ORDERED_COLOR,	/* is before or after barrier */
+	__REQ_ALLOCED,		/* request came from our alloc pool */
+	__REQ_COPY_USER,	/* contains copies of user pages */
+	__REQ_INTEGRITY,	/* integrity metadata has been remapped */
+	__REQ_FLUSH,		/* request for cache flush */
+	__REQ_IO_STAT,		/* account I/O stat */
+	__REQ_MIXED_MERGE,	/* merge of different types, fail separately */
+	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
+};
+
+#define REQ_WRITE		(1 << __REQ_WRITE)
+#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
+#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
+#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
+#define REQ_HARDBARRIER		(1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
+#define REQ_SYNC		(1 << __REQ_SYNC)
+#define REQ_META		(1 << __REQ_META)
+#define REQ_DISCARD		(1 << __REQ_DISCARD)
+#define REQ_NOIDLE		(1 << __REQ_NOIDLE)
+
+#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
+	(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
+#define REQ_COMMON_MASK \
+	(REQ_WRITE | REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SYNC | \
+	 REQ_META| REQ_DISCARD | REQ_NOIDLE)
+
+#define REQ_UNPLUG		(1 << __REQ_UNPLUG)
+#define REQ_RAHEAD		(1 << __REQ_RAHEAD)
+
+#define REQ_SORTED		(1 << __REQ_SORTED)
+#define REQ_SOFTBARRIER		(1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
+#define REQ_FUA			(1 << __REQ_FUA)
+#define REQ_NOMERGE		(1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
+#define REQ_STARTED		(1 << __REQ_STARTED)
+#define REQ_DONTPREP		(1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
+#define REQ_QUEUED		(1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
+#define REQ_ELVPRIV		(1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
+#define REQ_FAILED		(1 << __REQ_FAILED)
+#define REQ_QUIET		(1 << __REQ_QUIET)
+#define REQ_PREEMPT		(1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
+#define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR	(1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
+#define REQ_ALLOCED		(1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
+#define REQ_COPY_USER		(1 << __REQ_COPY_USER)
+#define REQ_INTEGRITY		(1 << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
+#define REQ_FLUSH		(1 << __REQ_FLUSH)
+#define REQ_IO_STAT		(1 << __REQ_IO_STAT)
+#define REQ_MIXED_MERGE		(1 << __REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */

include/linux/blkdev.h

···
 	REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME,		/* resume request */
 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN,		/* shutdown request */
 	REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL,		/* driver defined type */
-	REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK,		/* generic block layer message */
 	/*
 	 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
 	 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
···
 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
 };
-
-/*
- * For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being
- * sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a
- * SCSI cdb.
- *
- * 0x00 -> 0x3f are driver private, to be used for whatever purpose they need,
- * typically to differentiate REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests.
- *
- */
-enum {
-	REQ_LB_OP_EJECT	= 0x40,		/* eject request */
-	REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH = 0x41,		/* flush request */
-};
-
-/*
- * request type modified bits. first four bits match BIO_RW* bits, important
- */
-enum rq_flag_bits {
-	__REQ_RW,		/* not set, read. set, write */
-	__REQ_FAILFAST_DEV,	/* no driver retries of device errors */
-	__REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
-	__REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER,	/* no driver retries of driver errors */
-	/* above flags must match BIO_RW_* */
-	__REQ_DISCARD,		/* request to discard sectors */
-	__REQ_SORTED,		/* elevator knows about this request */
-	__REQ_SOFTBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
-	__REQ_HARDBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by drive either */
-	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
-	__REQ_NOMERGE,		/* don't touch this for merging */
-	__REQ_STARTED,		/* drive already may have started this one */
-	__REQ_DONTPREP,		/* don't call prep for this one */
-	__REQ_QUEUED,		/* uses queueing */
-	__REQ_ELVPRIV,		/* elevator private data attached */
-	__REQ_FAILED,		/* set if the request failed */
-	__REQ_QUIET,		/* don't worry about errors */
-	__REQ_PREEMPT,		/* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
-	__REQ_ORDERED_COLOR,	/* is before or after barrier */
-	__REQ_RW_SYNC,		/* request is sync (sync write or read) */
-	__REQ_ALLOCED,		/* request came from our alloc pool */
-	__REQ_RW_META,		/* metadata io request */
-	__REQ_COPY_USER,	/* contains copies of user pages */
-	__REQ_INTEGRITY,	/* integrity metadata has been remapped */
-	__REQ_NOIDLE,		/* Don't anticipate more IO after this one */
-	__REQ_IO_STAT,		/* account I/O stat */
-	__REQ_MIXED_MERGE,	/* merge of different types, fail separately */
-	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
-};
-
-#define REQ_RW		(1 << __REQ_RW)
-#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
-#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
-#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
-#define REQ_DISCARD	(1 << __REQ_DISCARD)
-#define REQ_SORTED	(1 << __REQ_SORTED)
-#define REQ_SOFTBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
-#define REQ_HARDBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
-#define REQ_FUA		(1 << __REQ_FUA)
-#define REQ_NOMERGE	(1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
-#define REQ_STARTED	(1 << __REQ_STARTED)
-#define REQ_DONTPREP	(1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
-#define REQ_QUEUED	(1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
-#define REQ_ELVPRIV	(1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
-#define REQ_FAILED	(1 << __REQ_FAILED)
-#define REQ_QUIET	(1 << __REQ_QUIET)
-#define REQ_PREEMPT	(1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
-#define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR	(1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
-#define REQ_RW_SYNC	(1 << __REQ_RW_SYNC)
-#define REQ_ALLOCED	(1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
-#define REQ_RW_META	(1 << __REQ_RW_META)
-#define REQ_COPY_USER	(1 << __REQ_COPY_USER)
-#define REQ_INTEGRITY	(1 << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
-#define REQ_NOIDLE	(1 << __REQ_NOIDLE)
-#define REQ_IO_STAT	(1 << __REQ_IO_STAT)
-#define REQ_MIXED_MERGE	(1 << __REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
-
-#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK	(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | \
-				 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 
 #define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
 
···
 typedef void (request_fn_proc) (struct request_queue *q);
 typedef int (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
+typedef void (unprep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 typedef void (unplug_fn) (struct request_queue *);
 
 struct bio_vec;
···
 };
 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct bvec_merge_data *,
 			     struct bio_vec *);
-typedef void (prepare_flush_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn)(struct request *);
 typedef int (lld_busy_fn) (struct request_queue *q);
···
 	request_fn_proc		*request_fn;
 	make_request_fn		*make_request_fn;
 	prep_rq_fn		*prep_rq_fn;
+	unprep_rq_fn		*unprep_rq_fn;
 	unplug_fn		*unplug_fn;
 	merge_bvec_fn		*merge_bvec_fn;
-	prepare_flush_fn	*prepare_flush_fn;
 	softirq_done_fn		*softirq_done_fn;
 	rq_timed_out_fn		*rq_timed_out_fn;
 	dma_drain_needed_fn	*dma_drain_needed;
···
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT     15	/* do IO stats */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD     16	/* supports DISCARD */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES   17	/* No extended merges */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM  18	/* Contributes to random pool */
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
 				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER) |		\
 				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE)	|	\
-				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP))
+				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP)	|	\
+				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM))
 
 static inline int queue_is_locked(struct request_queue *q)
 {
···
 	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
+#define blk_queue_add_random(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_flushing(q)	((q)->ordseq)
 #define blk_queue_stackable(q)	\
 	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_discard(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
 
-#define blk_fs_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
-#define blk_pc_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
-#define blk_special_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
-#define blk_sense_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE)
+#define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
+	((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
+			     REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
 
-#define blk_failfast_dev(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
-#define blk_failfast_transport(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
-#define blk_failfast_driver(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
-#define blk_noretry_request(rq)	(blk_failfast_dev(rq) ||	\
-				 blk_failfast_transport(rq) ||	\
-				 blk_failfast_driver(rq))
-#define blk_rq_started(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)
-#define blk_rq_io_stat(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_IO_STAT)
-#define blk_rq_quiet(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)
+#define blk_account_rq(rq) \
+	(((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED) && \
+	 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || \
+	  ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)))
 
-#define blk_account_rq(rq)	(blk_rq_started(rq) && (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq))) 
-
-#define blk_pm_suspend_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
-#define blk_pm_resume_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
 #define blk_pm_request(rq)	\
-	(blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) || blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
+	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND || \
+	 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
 
 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq)	((rq)->cpu != -1)
-#define blk_sorted_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
-#define blk_barrier_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
-#define blk_fua_rq(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
-#define blk_discard_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq)		((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
 #define blk_queued_rq(rq)	(!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
···
  */
 static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags)
 {
-	return !(rw_flags & REQ_RW) || (rw_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC);
+	return !(rw_flags & REQ_WRITE) || (rw_flags & REQ_SYNC);
 }
 
 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq)
 {
 	return rw_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags);
 }
-
-#define rq_is_meta(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META)
-#define rq_noidle(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_NOIDLE)
 
 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync)
 {
···
 	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
 #define rq_mergeable(rq)	\
 	(!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && \
-	 (blk_discard_rq(rq) || blk_fs_request((rq))))
+	 (((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) || \
+	  (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS))
 
 /*
  * q->prep_rq_fn return values
···
 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH		-1ULL
 #endif
 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY		(-1ULL)
-#define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA		(ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
+#define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA		(DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
 
 /*
  * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
···
 					gfp_t);
 extern void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int, void *);
 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
+extern void blk_add_request_payload(struct request *rq, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int len);
 extern int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
···
 extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request *);
 extern void blk_abort_request(struct request *);
 extern void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue *);
+extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request *);
 
 /*
  * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
···
 extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn);
 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
+extern void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *, unprep_rq_fn *ufn);
 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *, merge_bvec_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
···
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
-extern int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn *);
+extern int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *, unsigned);
 extern bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *, struct request **);
 extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue *);
 extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *);
···
 {
 	block <<= (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
 	nr_blocks <<= (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
-	return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, block, nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL,
+	return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, block, nr_blocks, GFP_NOFS,
 				   BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT | BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER);
 }
 
···
 struct block_device_operations {
 	int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t);
 	int (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
-	int (*locked_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
 	int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
 	int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
 	int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t,

include/linux/blktrace_api.h

···
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/relay.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #endif
 
 /*
···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+
+struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup {
+	char name[32];
+	u16 act_mask;
+	u32 buf_size;
+	u32 buf_nr;
+	compat_u64 start_lba;
+	compat_u64 end_lba;
+	u32 pid;
+};
+#define BLKTRACESETUP32 _IOWR(0x12, 115, struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup)
+
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
 
 static inline int blk_cmd_buf_len(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return blk_pc_request(rq) ? rq->cmd_len * 3 : 1;
+	return (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ? rq->cmd_len * 3 : 1;
 }
 
 extern void blk_dump_cmd(char *buf, struct request *rq);

include/linux/coda_psdev.h

···
 	wait_queue_head_t   uc_sleep;   /* process' wait queue */
 };
 
-#define REQ_ASYNC  0x1
-#define REQ_READ   0x2
-#define REQ_WRITE  0x4
-#define REQ_ABORT  0x8
+#define CODA_REQ_ASYNC  0x1
+#define CODA_REQ_READ   0x2
+#define CODA_REQ_WRITE  0x4
+#define CODA_REQ_ABORT  0x8
 
 #endif

include/linux/drbd.h

···
 
 
 extern const char *drbd_buildtag(void);
-#define REL_VERSION "8.3.8"
+#define REL_VERSION "8.3.8.1"
 #define API_VERSION 88
 #define PRO_VERSION_MIN 86
 #define PRO_VERSION_MAX 94

include/linux/drbd_nl.h

···
 	NL_INTEGER(	30,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	rate)
 	NL_INTEGER(	31,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	after)
 	NL_INTEGER(	32,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	al_extents)
-	NL_INTEGER(     71,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	dp_volume)
-	NL_INTEGER(     72,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	dp_interval)
-	NL_INTEGER(     73,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	throttle_th)
-	NL_INTEGER(     74,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	hold_off_th)
+/*	NL_INTEGER(     71,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	dp_volume)
+ *	NL_INTEGER(     72,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	dp_interval)
+ *	NL_INTEGER(     73,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	throttle_th)
+ *	NL_INTEGER(     74,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	hold_off_th)
+ * feature will be reimplemented differently with 8.3.9 */
 	NL_STRING(      52,     T_MAY_IGNORE,   verify_alg,     SHARED_SECRET_MAX)
 	NL_STRING(      51,     T_MAY_IGNORE,   cpu_mask,       32)
 	NL_STRING(	64,	T_MAY_IGNORE,	csums_alg,	SHARED_SECRET_MAX)

include/linux/fs.h

···
 
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/blk_types.h>
 
 /*
  * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
···
  *			immediately wait on this read without caring about
  *			unplugging.
  * READA		Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
- *			 block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
+ *			block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
  *			request if it runs into resource problems.
  * WRITE		A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
  * SWRITE		Like WRITE, but a special case for ll_rw_block() that
···
  * SWRITE_SYNC
  * SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG	Like WRITE_SYNC/WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, but locks the buffer.
  *			See SWRITE.
- * WRITE_BARRIER	Like WRITE, but tells the block layer that all
+ * WRITE_BARRIER	Like WRITE_SYNC, but tells the block layer that all
  *			previously submitted writes must be safely on storage
  *			before this one is started. Also guarantees that when
  *			this write is complete, it itself is also safely on
···
  *			of this IO.
  *
  */
-#define RW_MASK		1
-#define RWA_MASK	2
-#define READ 0
-#define WRITE 1
-#define READA 2		/* read-ahead  - don't block if no resources */
-#define SWRITE 3	/* for ll_rw_block() - wait for buffer lock */
-#define READ_SYNC	(READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
-#define READ_META	(READ | (1 << BIO_RW_META))
-#define WRITE_SYNC_PLUG	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_NOIDLE))
-#define WRITE_SYNC	(WRITE_SYNC_PLUG | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
-#define WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
-#define WRITE_META	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_META))
-#define SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG	\
-			(SWRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_NOIDLE))
-#define SWRITE_SYNC	(SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
-#define WRITE_BARRIER	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+#define RW_MASK			REQ_WRITE
+#define RWA_MASK		REQ_RAHEAD
+
+#define READ			0
+#define WRITE			RW_MASK
+#define READA			RWA_MASK
+#define SWRITE			(WRITE | READA)
+
+#define READ_SYNC		(READ | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG)
+#define READ_META		(READ | REQ_META)
+#define WRITE_SYNC_PLUG		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
+#define WRITE_SYNC		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG)
+#define WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG	(WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
+#define WRITE_META		(WRITE | REQ_META)
+#define WRITE_BARRIER		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
+				 REQ_HARDBARRIER)
+#define SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG	(SWRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
+#define SWRITE_SYNC		(SWRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG)
 
 /*
  * These aren't really reads or writes, they pass down information about
  * parts of device that are now unused by the file system.
  */
-#define DISCARD_NOBARRIER (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD))
-#define DISCARD_BARRIER (DISCARD_NOBARRIER | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+#define DISCARD_NOBARRIER	(WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)
+#define DISCARD_BARRIER		(WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 
 #define SEL_IN		1
 #define SEL_OUT		2
···
 extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
 extern void file_kill(struct file *f);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-struct bio;
 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
 #endif
···
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-struct bio;
 typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
 			    loff_t file_offset);
 

include/trace/events/block.h

···
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->rq_disk ? disk_devt(rq->rq_disk) : 0;
-		__entry->sector    = blk_pc_request(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
-		__entry->nr_sector = blk_pc_request(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+		__entry->sector    = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+					0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
+		__entry->nr_sector = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs_rq(__entry->rwbs, rq);
···
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->rq_disk ? disk_devt(rq->rq_disk) : 0;
-		__entry->sector    = blk_pc_request(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
-		__entry->nr_sector = blk_pc_request(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-		__entry->bytes     = blk_pc_request(rq) ? blk_rq_bytes(rq) : 0;
+		__entry->sector    = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+					0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
+		__entry->nr_sector = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+		__entry->bytes     = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+					blk_rq_bytes(rq) : 0;
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs_rq(__entry->rwbs, rq);
 		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);

include/trace/events/writeback.h

···
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM writeback
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_WRITEBACK_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_WRITEBACK_H
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+
+struct wb_writeback_work;
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_work_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct wb_writeback_work *work),
+	TP_ARGS(bdi, work),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(long, nr_pages)
+		__field(dev_t, sb_dev)
+		__field(int, sync_mode)
+		__field(int, for_kupdate)
+		__field(int, range_cyclic)
+		__field(int, for_background)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name, dev_name(bdi->dev), 32);
+		__entry->nr_pages = work->nr_pages;
+		__entry->sb_dev = work->sb ? work->sb->s_dev : 0;
+		__entry->sync_mode = work->sync_mode;
+		__entry->for_kupdate = work->for_kupdate;
+		__entry->range_cyclic = work->range_cyclic;
+		__entry->for_background	= work->for_background;
+	),
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: sb_dev %d:%d nr_pages=%ld sync_mode=%d "
+		  "kupdate=%d range_cyclic=%d background=%d",
+		  __entry->name,
+		  MAJOR(__entry->sb_dev), MINOR(__entry->sb_dev),
+		  __entry->nr_pages,
+		  __entry->sync_mode,
+		  __entry->for_kupdate,
+		  __entry->range_cyclic,
+		  __entry->for_background
+	)
+);
+#define DEFINE_WRITEBACK_WORK_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_work_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct wb_writeback_work *work), \
+	TP_ARGS(bdi, work))
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_WORK_EVENT(writeback_nothread);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_WORK_EVENT(writeback_queue);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_WORK_EVENT(writeback_exec);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(writeback_pages_written,
+	TP_PROTO(long pages_written),
+	TP_ARGS(pages_written),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(long,		pages)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->pages		= pages_written;
+	),
+	TP_printk("%ld", __entry->pages)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi),
+	TP_ARGS(bdi),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name, dev_name(bdi->dev), 32);
+	),
+	TP_printk("bdi %s",
+		  __entry->name
+	)
+);
+#define DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi), \
+	TP_ARGS(bdi))
+
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_nowork);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_wake_thread);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_wake_forker_thread);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_bdi_register);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_bdi_unregister);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_thread_start);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_thread_stop);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(wbc_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct backing_dev_info *bdi),
+	TP_ARGS(wbc, bdi),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(long, nr_to_write)
+		__field(long, pages_skipped)
+		__field(int, sync_mode)
+		__field(int, nonblocking)
+		__field(int, encountered_congestion)
+		__field(int, for_kupdate)
+		__field(int, for_background)
+		__field(int, for_reclaim)
+		__field(int, range_cyclic)
+		__field(int, more_io)
+		__field(unsigned long, older_than_this)
+		__field(long, range_start)
+		__field(long, range_end)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name, dev_name(bdi->dev), 32);
+		__entry->nr_to_write	= wbc->nr_to_write;
+		__entry->pages_skipped	= wbc->pages_skipped;
+		__entry->sync_mode	= wbc->sync_mode;
+		__entry->for_kupdate	= wbc->for_kupdate;
+		__entry->for_background	= wbc->for_background;
+		__entry->for_reclaim	= wbc->for_reclaim;
+		__entry->range_cyclic	= wbc->range_cyclic;
+		__entry->more_io	= wbc->more_io;
+		__entry->older_than_this = wbc->older_than_this ?
+						*wbc->older_than_this : 0;
+		__entry->range_start	= (long)wbc->range_start;
+		__entry->range_end	= (long)wbc->range_end;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: towrt=%ld skip=%ld mode=%d kupd=%d "
+		"bgrd=%d reclm=%d cyclic=%d more=%d older=0x%lx "
+		"start=0x%lx end=0x%lx",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->nr_to_write,
+		__entry->pages_skipped,
+		__entry->sync_mode,
+		__entry->for_kupdate,
+		__entry->for_background,
+		__entry->for_reclaim,
+		__entry->range_cyclic,
+		__entry->more_io,
+		__entry->older_than_this,
+		__entry->range_start,
+		__entry->range_end)
+)
+
+#define DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(wbc_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct backing_dev_info *bdi), \
+	TP_ARGS(wbc, bdi))
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writeback_start);
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writeback_written);
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writeback_wait);
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_balance_dirty_start);
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_balance_dirty_written);
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_balance_dirty_wait);
+DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writepage);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_WRITEBACK_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>

kernel/power/block_io.c

···
 static int submit(int rw, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		struct page *page, struct bio **bio_chain)
 {
-	const int bio_rw = rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+	const int bio_rw = rw | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH, 1);

kernel/trace/blktrace.c

···
 static const u32 ddir_act[2] = { BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_READ),
 				 BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE) };
 
+#define BLK_TC_HARDBARRIER	BLK_TC_BARRIER
+#define BLK_TC_RAHEAD		BLK_TC_AHEAD
+
 /* The ilog2() calls fall out because they're constant */
-#define MASK_TC_BIT(rw, __name) ((rw & (1 << BIO_RW_ ## __name)) << \
-	  (ilog2(BLK_TC_ ## __name) + BLK_TC_SHIFT - BIO_RW_ ## __name))
+#define MASK_TC_BIT(rw, __name) ((rw & REQ_ ## __name) << \
+	  (ilog2(BLK_TC_ ## __name) + BLK_TC_SHIFT - __REQ_ ## __name))
 
 /*
  * The worker for the various blk_add_trace*() types. Fills out a
···
 		return;
 
 	what |= ddir_act[rw & WRITE];
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, BARRIER);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, SYNCIO);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, AHEAD);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, HARDBARRIER);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, SYNC);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, RAHEAD);
 	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, META);
 	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, DISCARD);
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_setup);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+static int compat_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name,
+				  dev_t dev, struct block_device *bdev,
+				  char __user *arg)
+{
+	struct blk_user_trace_setup buts;
+	struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup cbuts;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&cbuts, arg, sizeof(cbuts)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	buts = (struct blk_user_trace_setup) {
+		.act_mask = cbuts.act_mask,
+		.buf_size = cbuts.buf_size,
+		.buf_nr = cbuts.buf_nr,
+		.start_lba = cbuts.start_lba,
+		.end_lba = cbuts.end_lba,
+		.pid = cbuts.pid,
+	};
+	memcpy(&buts.name, &cbuts.name, 32);
+
+	ret = do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, &buts);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &buts.name, 32)) {
+		blk_trace_remove(q);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start)
 {
 	int ret;
···
 	if (!q)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
···
 		bdevname(bdev, b);
 		ret = blk_trace_setup(q, b, bdev->bd_dev, bdev, arg);
 		break;
+#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+	case BLKTRACESETUP32:
+		bdevname(bdev, b);
+		ret = compat_blk_trace_setup(q, b, bdev->bd_dev, bdev, arg);
+		break;
+#endif
 	case BLKTRACESTART:
 		start = 1;
 	case BLKTRACESTOP:
···
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	if (likely(!bt))
 		return;
 
-	if (blk_discard_rq(rq))
-		rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD);
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+		rw |= REQ_DISCARD;
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
 		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), rw,
 				what, rq->errors, rq->cmd_len, rq->cmd);
···
 	if (likely(!bt))
 		return;
 
-	if (blk_pc_request(rq))
+	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
 		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0,
 				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
 	else
···
 	int len = rq->cmd_len;
 	unsigned char *cmd = rq->cmd;
 
-	if (!blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		buf[0] = '\0';
 		return;
 	}
···
 
 	if (rw & WRITE)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'W';
-	else if (rw & 1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD)
+	else if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'D';
 	else if (bytes)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'R';
 	else
 		rwbs[i++] = 'N';
 
-	if (rw & 1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD)
+	if (rw & REQ_RAHEAD)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'A';
-	if (rw & 1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER)
+	if (rw & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'B';
-	if (rw & 1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO)
+	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'S';
-	if (rw & 1 << BIO_RW_META)
+	if (rw & REQ_META)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'M';
 
 	rwbs[i] = '\0';
···
 	int rw = rq->cmd_flags & 0x03;
 	int bytes;
 
-	if (blk_discard_rq(rq))
-		rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD);
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+		rw |= REQ_DISCARD;
 
 	bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 

mm/backing-dev.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
 
 static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
 
···
 static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
 static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
 
-static void bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
···
 static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
 	unsigned long background_thresh;
 	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
 	unsigned long bdi_thresh;
 	unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_wb;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	/*
-	 * inode lock is enough here, the bdi->wb_list is protected by
-	 * RCU on the reader side
-	 */
 	nr_wb = nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
 	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
-		nr_wb++;
-		list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list)
-			nr_dirty++;
-		list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list)
-			nr_io++;
-		list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list)
-			nr_more_io++;
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list)
+		nr_dirty++;
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list)
+		nr_io++;
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list)
+		nr_more_io++;
 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 
 	get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, &bdi_thresh, bdi);
···
 		   "BdiDirtyThresh:   %8lu kB\n"
 		   "DirtyThresh:      %8lu kB\n"
 		   "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n"
-		   "WritebackThreads: %8lu\n"
 		   "b_dirty:          %8lu\n"
 		   "b_io:             %8lu\n"
 		   "b_more_io:        %8lu\n"
 		   "bdi_list:         %8u\n"
-		   "state:            %8lx\n"
-		   "wb_list:          %8u\n",
+		   "state:            %8lx\n",
 		   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
 		   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
 		   K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh),
-		   K(background_thresh), nr_wb, nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
-		   !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state,
-		   !list_empty(&bdi->wb_list));
+		   K(background_thresh), nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
+		   !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state);
 #undef K
 
 	return 0;
···
 	sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
 
-	init_timer(&sync_supers_timer);
 	setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
 	bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 
···
 	return err;
 }
 subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
-
-static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
-
-	wb->bdi = bdi;
-	wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
-}
-
-static void bdi_task_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
-			  struct bdi_writeback *wb)
-{
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-
-	spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->list, &bdi->wb_list);
-	spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
-	tsk->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
-	set_freezable();
-
-	/*
-	 * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
-	 */
-	set_user_nice(tsk, 0);
-}
-
-static int bdi_start_fn(void *ptr)
-{
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb = ptr;
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Add us to the active bdi_list
-	 */
-	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-	list_add_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
-	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-	bdi_task_init(bdi, wb);
-
-	/*
-	 * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down
-	 */
-	clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
-	wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
-
-	ret = bdi_writeback_task(wb);
-
-	/*
-	 * Remove us from the list
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&wb->list);
-	spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * Flush any work that raced with us exiting. No new work
-	 * will be added, since this bdi isn't discoverable anymore.
-	 */
-	if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
-		wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
-
-	wb->task = NULL;
-	return ret;
-}
 
 int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
···
 }
 
 /*
- * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_task()
+ * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread()
  * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
  * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
- * bdi writeback tasks individually.
+ * bdi writeback thread individually.
  */
 static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
 {
···
 	bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 }
 
-static int bdi_forker_task(void *ptr)
+static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+	if (bdi->wb.task) {
+		trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi);
+		wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed.
+		 * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which
+		 * should create and run the bdi thread.
+		 */
+		trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi);
+		wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
+ * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
+ * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would
+ * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just
+ * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later.
+ *
+ * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
+ * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
+ * by delaying the wake-up.
+ */
+void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+	mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be
+ * inactive.
+ */
+static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void)
+{
+	unsigned long interval;
+
+	interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+	return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval);
+}
+
+static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr)
 {
 	struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
 
-	bdi_task_init(me->bdi, me);
+	current->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
+	set_freezable();
+
+	/*
+	 * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
+	 */
+	set_user_nice(current, 0);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		struct backing_dev_info *bdi, *tmp;
-		struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+		struct task_struct *task = NULL;
+		struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+		enum {
+			NO_ACTION,   /* Nothing to do */
+			FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */
+			KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */
+		} action = NO_ACTION;
 
 		/*
 		 * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
 		 * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
 		 */
-		if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
+		if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) {
+			del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer);
 			wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
-
-		spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-		/*
-		 * Check if any existing bdi's have dirty data without
-		 * a thread registered. If so, set that up.
-		 */
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(bdi, tmp, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
-			if (bdi->wb.task)
-				continue;
-			if (list_empty(&bdi->work_list) &&
-			    !bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi))
-				continue;
-
-			bdi_add_default_flusher_task(bdi);
 		}
 
+		spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-		if (list_empty(&bdi_pending_list)) {
-			unsigned long wait;
+		list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
+			bool have_dirty_io;
 
-			spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-			wait = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
-			if (wait)
-				schedule_timeout(wait);
+			if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) ||
+			     bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
+				continue;
+
+			WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
+			     "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name);
+
+			have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
+					wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
+
+			/*
+			 * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not
+			 * exist - create it.
+			 */
+			if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) {
+				/*
+				 * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to
+				 * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit.
+				 */
+				set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+				action = FORK_THREAD;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
+			/*
+			 * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was
+			 * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken
+			 * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and
+			 * wakes the bdi thread up.
+			 */
+			if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io &&
+			    time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active +
+						bdi_longest_inactive())) {
+				task = bdi->wb.task;
+				bdi->wb.task = NULL;
+				spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+				set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+				action = KILL_THREAD;
+				break;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+		/* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */
+		if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+		switch (action) {
+		case FORK_THREAD:
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			task = kthread_run(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb, "flush-%s",
+					   dev_name(bdi->dev));
+			if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+				/*
+				 * If thread creation fails, force writeout of
+				 * the bdi from the thread.
+				 */
+				bdi_flush_io(bdi);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose
+				 * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'.
+				 */
+				spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+				bdi->wb.task = task;
+				spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case KILL_THREAD:
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			kthread_stop(task);
+			break;
+
+		case NO_ACTION:
+			if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval)
+				/*
+				 * There are no dirty data. The only thing we
+				 * should now care about is checking for
+				 * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus,
+				 * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and
+				 * be friendly for battery-driven devices.
+				 */
+				schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive());
 			else
-				schedule();
+				schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
 			try_to_freeze();
+			/* Back to the main loop */
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-
 		/*
-		 * This is our real job - check for pending entries in
-		 * bdi_pending_list, and create the tasks that got added
+		 * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down.
 		 */
-		bdi = list_entry(bdi_pending_list.next, struct backing_dev_info,
-				 bdi_list);
-		list_del_init(&bdi->bdi_list);
-		spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-		wb = &bdi->wb;
-		wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_start_fn, wb, "flush-%s",
-					dev_name(bdi->dev));
-		/*
-		 * If task creation fails, then readd the bdi to
-		 * the pending list and force writeout of the bdi
-		 * from this forker thread. That will free some memory
-		 * and we can try again.
-		 */
-		if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
-			wb->task = NULL;
-
-			/*
-			 * Add this 'bdi' to the back, so we get
-			 * a chance to flush other bdi's to free
-			 * memory.
-			 */
-			spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-			list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
-			spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-			bdi_flush_io(bdi);
-		}
+		clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+		wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-}
-
-static void bdi_add_to_pending(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
-
-	bdi = container_of(head, struct backing_dev_info, rcu_head);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
-
-	spin_lock(&bdi_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
-	spin_unlock(&bdi_lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * We are now on the pending list, wake up bdi_forker_task()
-	 * to finish the job and add us back to the active bdi_list
-	 */
-	wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add the default flusher task that gets created for any bdi
- * that has dirty data pending writeout
- */
-void static bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
-		return;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state))) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n",
-							bdi, bdi->name);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check with the helper whether to proceed adding a task. Will only
-	 * abort if we two or more simultanous calls to
-	 * bdi_add_default_flusher_task() occured, further additions will block
-	 * waiting for previous additions to finish.
-	 */
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state)) {
-		list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
-
-		/*
-		 * We must wait for the current RCU period to end before
-		 * moving to the pending list. So schedule that operation
-		 * from an RCU callback.
-		 */
-		call_rcu(&bdi->rcu_head, bdi_add_to_pending);
-	}
 }
 
 /*
···
 		const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
-	int ret = 0;
 	struct device *dev;
 
 	if (bdi->dev)	/* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
-		goto exit;
+		return 0;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
-		goto exit;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
-	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev))
+		return PTR_ERR(dev);
 
 	bdi->dev = dev;
 
···
 	if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
 		struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
 
-		wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_task, wb, "bdi-%s",
+		wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s",
 						dev_name(dev));
-		if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
-			wb->task = NULL;
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-
-			bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
-			goto exit;
-		}
+		if (IS_ERR(wb->task))
+			return PTR_ERR(wb->task);
 	}
 
 	bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
 	set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
-exit:
-	return ret;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+	trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
 
···
  */
 static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
-
 	if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
 		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
+	 */
+	bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
 
 	/*
 	 * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
···
 			TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	/*
-	 * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
-	 */
-	bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
-
-	/*
-	 * Finally, kill the kernel threads. We don't need to be RCU
+	 * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
 	 * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility. Force
 	 * unfreeze of the thread before calling kthread_stop(), otherwise
 	 * it would never exet if it is currently stuck in the refrigerator.
 	 */
-	list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
-		thaw_process(wb->task);
-		kthread_stop(wb->task);
+	if (bdi->wb.task) {
+		thaw_process(bdi->wb.task);
+		kthread_stop(bdi->wb.task);
 	}
 }
 
···
 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	if (bdi->dev) {
+		trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
 		bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
+		del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
 
 		if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
 			bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
···
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
+
+static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
+
+	wb->bdi = bdi;
+	wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
+	setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi);
+}
 
 int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
···
 	bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
 	spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
 
 	bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);

mm/page-writeback.c

···
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
 
 /*
  * After a CPU has dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited
···
 		 * threshold otherwise wait until the disk writes catch
 		 * up.
 		 */
+		trace_wbc_balance_dirty_start(&wbc, bdi);
 		if (bdi_nr_reclaimable > bdi_thresh) {
 			writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, &wbc);
 			pages_written += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write;
 			get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh,
 				       &bdi_thresh, bdi);
+			trace_wbc_balance_dirty_written(&wbc, bdi);
 		}
 
 		/*
···
 		if (pages_written >= write_chunk)
 			break;		/* We've done our duty */
 
+		trace_wbc_balance_dirty_wait(&wbc, bdi);
 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		io_schedule_timeout(pause);
 
···
 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
 				goto continue_unlock;
 
+			trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, mapping->backing_dev_info);
 			ret = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data);
 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
 				if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {

mm/page_io.c

···
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
-		rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+		rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 	count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
 	set_page_writeback(page);
 	unlock_page(page);