UBI: make gluebi a separate module

[Artem: re-worked the patch: made it release resources when the
module is unloaded, made it do module referencing, made it really
independent on UBI, tested it with the UBI test-suite which can
be found in ubi-2.6.git/tests/ubi-tests, re-named most of the
funcs/variables to get rid of the "ubi" word and make names
consistent.]

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Pervushin <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <[e-mail]>

drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig

···
 	  reserved. Leave the default value if unsure.
 
 config MTD_UBI_GLUEBI
-	bool "Emulate MTD devices"
+	tristate "MTD devices emulation driver (gluebi)"
 	default n
 	depends on MTD_UBI
 	help
-	   This option enables MTD devices emulation on top of UBI volumes: for
-	   each UBI volumes an MTD device is created, and all I/O to this MTD
-	   device is redirected to the UBI volume. This is handy to make
-	   MTD-oriented software (like JFFS2) work on top of UBI. Do not enable
-	   this if no legacy software will be used.
+	   This option enables gluebi - an additional driver which emulates MTD
+	   devices on top of UBI volumes: for each UBI volumes an MTD device is
+	   created, and all I/O to this MTD device is redirected to the UBI
+	   volume. This is handy to make MTD-oriented software (like JFFS2)
+	   work on top of UBI. Do not enable this unless you use legacy
+	   software.
 
 source "drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig.debug"
 endmenu

drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile

···
 ubi-y += misc.o
 
 ubi-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG) += debug.o
-ubi-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI) += gluebi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI) += gluebi.o

drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c

···
  */
 
 /*
- * This file includes implementation of fake MTD devices for each UBI volume.
- * This sounds strange, but it is in fact quite useful to make MTD-oriented
- * software (including all the legacy software) to work on top of UBI.
+ * This is a small driver which implements fake MTD devices on top of UBI
+ * volumes. This sounds strange, but it is in fact quite useful to make
+ * MTD-oriented software (including all the legacy software) work on top of
+ * UBI.
  *
  * Gluebi emulates MTD devices of "MTD_UBIVOLUME" type. Their minimal I/O unit
- * size (mtd->writesize) is equivalent to the UBI minimal I/O unit. The
+ * size (@mtd->writesize) is equivalent to the UBI minimal I/O unit. The
  * eraseblock size is equivalent to the logical eraseblock size of the volume.
  */
 
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
-#include "ubi.h"
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include "ubi-media.h"
+
+#define err_msg(fmt, ...)                                   \
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "gluebi (pid %d): %s: " fmt "\n", \
+	       current->pid, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * struct gluebi_device - a gluebi device description data structure.
+ * @mtd: emulated MTD device description object
+ * @refcnt: gluebi device reference count
+ * @desc: UBI volume descriptor
+ * @ubi_num: UBI device number this gluebi device works on
+ * @vol_id: ID of UBI volume this gluebi device works on
+ * @list: link in a list of gluebi devices
+ */
+struct gluebi_device {
+	struct mtd_info mtd;
+	int refcnt;
+	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
+	int ubi_num;
+	int vol_id;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* List of all gluebi devices */
+static LIST_HEAD(gluebi_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+
+/**
+ * find_gluebi_nolock - find a gluebi device.
+ * @ubi_num: UBI device number
+ * @vol_id: volume ID
+ *
+ * This function seraches for gluebi device corresponding to UBI device
+ * @ubi_num and UBI volume @vol_id. Returns the gluebi device description
+ * object in case of success and %NULL in case of failure. The caller has to
+ * have the &devices_mutex locked.
+ */
+static struct gluebi_device *find_gluebi_nolock(int ubi_num, int vol_id)
+{
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gluebi, &gluebi_devices, list)
+		if (gluebi->ubi_num == ubi_num && gluebi->vol_id == vol_id)
+			return gluebi;
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 /**
  * gluebi_get_device - get MTD device reference.
···
  */
 static int gluebi_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
-	struct ubi_volume *vol;
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
+	int ubi_mode = UBI_READONLY;
 
-	vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd);
+	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	/*
-	 * We do not introduce locks for gluebi reference count because the
-	 * get_device()/put_device() calls are already serialized at MTD.
-	 */
-	if (vol->gluebi_refcount > 0) {
+	if (mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
+		ubi_mode = UBI_READWRITE;
+
+	gluebi = container_of(mtd, struct gluebi_device, mtd);
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	if (gluebi->refcnt > 0) {
 		/*
 		 * The MTD device is already referenced and this is just one
 		 * more reference. MTD allows many users to open the same
···
 		 * open the UBI volume again - just increase the reference
 		 * counter and return.
 		 */
-		vol->gluebi_refcount += 1;
+		gluebi->refcnt += 1;
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
···
 	 * This is the first reference to this UBI volume via the MTD device
 	 * interface. Open the corresponding volume in read-write mode.
 	 */
-	vol->gluebi_desc = ubi_open_volume(vol->ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id,
-					   UBI_READWRITE);
-	if (IS_ERR(vol->gluebi_desc))
-		return PTR_ERR(vol->gluebi_desc);
-	vol->gluebi_refcount += 1;
+	gluebi->desc = ubi_open_volume(gluebi->ubi_num, gluebi->vol_id,
+				       ubi_mode);
+	if (IS_ERR(gluebi->desc)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+		return PTR_ERR(gluebi->desc);
+	}
+	gluebi->refcnt += 1;
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  */
 static void gluebi_put_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
-	struct ubi_volume *vol;
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
 
-	vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd);
-	vol->gluebi_refcount -= 1;
-	ubi_assert(vol->gluebi_refcount >= 0);
-	if (vol->gluebi_refcount == 0)
-		ubi_close_volume(vol->gluebi_desc);
+	gluebi = container_of(mtd, struct gluebi_device, mtd);
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	gluebi->refcnt -= 1;
+	if (gluebi->refcnt == 0)
+		ubi_close_volume(gluebi->desc);
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 }
 
 /**
···
 		       size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf)
 {
 	int err = 0, lnum, offs, total_read;
-	struct ubi_volume *vol;
-	struct ubi_device *ubi;
-
-	dbg_gen("read %zd bytes from offset %lld", len, from);
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
 
 	if (len < 0 || from < 0 || from + len > mtd->size)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd);
-	ubi = vol->ubi;
+	gluebi = container_of(mtd, struct gluebi_device, mtd);
 
 	lnum = div_u64_rem(from, mtd->erasesize, &offs);
 	total_read = len;
···
 		if (to_read > total_read)
 			to_read = total_read;
 
-		err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offs, to_read, 0);
+		err = ubi_read(gluebi->desc, lnum, buf, offs, to_read);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 
···
  * case of failure.
  */
 static int gluebi_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
-		       size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+			size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 {
 	int err = 0, lnum, offs, total_written;
-	struct ubi_volume *vol;
-	struct ubi_device *ubi;
-
-	dbg_gen("write %zd bytes to offset %lld", len, to);
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
 
 	if (len < 0 || to < 0 || len + to > mtd->size)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd);
-	ubi = vol->ubi;
+	gluebi = container_of(mtd, struct gluebi_device, mtd);
 
-	if (ubi->ro_mode)
+	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	lnum = div_u64_rem(to, mtd->erasesize, &offs);
···
 		if (to_write > total_written)
 			to_write = total_written;
 
-		err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offs, to_write,
-					UBI_UNKNOWN);
+		err = ubi_write(gluebi->desc, lnum, buf, offs, to_write);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 
···
 static int gluebi_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 {
 	int err, i, lnum, count;
-	struct ubi_volume *vol;
-	struct ubi_device *ubi;
-
-	dbg_gen("erase %llu bytes at offset %llu", (unsigned long long)instr->len,
-		 (unsigned long long)instr->addr);
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
 
 	if (instr->addr < 0 || instr->addr > mtd->size - mtd->erasesize)
 		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (instr->len < 0 || instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size)
 		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (mtd_mod_by_ws(instr->addr, mtd) || mtd_mod_by_ws(instr->len, mtd))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	lnum = mtd_div_by_eb(instr->addr, mtd);
 	count = mtd_div_by_eb(instr->len, mtd);
 
-	vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd);
-	ubi = vol->ubi;
+	gluebi = container_of(mtd, struct gluebi_device, mtd);
 
-	if (ubi->ro_mode)
+	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 		return -EROFS;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum + i);
+	for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
+		err = ubi_leb_unmap(gluebi->desc, lnum + i);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_err;
 	}
-
 	/*
 	 * MTD erase operations are synchronous, so we have to make sure the
 	 * physical eraseblock is wiped out.
+	 *
+	 * Thus, perform leb_erase instead of leb_unmap operation - leb_erase
+	 * will wait for the end of operations
 	 */
-	err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
+	err = ubi_leb_erase(gluebi->desc, lnum + i);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
···
 }
 
 /**
- * ubi_create_gluebi - initialize gluebi for an UBI volume.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @vol: volume description object
+ * gluebi_create - create a gluebi device for an UBI volume.
+ * @di: UBI device description object
+ * @vi: UBI volume description object
  *
- * This function is called when an UBI volume is created in order to create
+ * This function is called when a new UBI volume is created in order to create
  * corresponding fake MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and a
  * negative error code in case of failure.
  */
-int ubi_create_gluebi(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
+static int gluebi_create(struct ubi_device_info *di,
+			 struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
 {
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = &vol->gluebi_mtd;
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi, *g;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 
-	mtd->name = kmemdup(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mtd->name)
+	gluebi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gluebi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gluebi)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	mtd = &gluebi->mtd;
+	mtd->name = kmemdup(vi->name, vi->name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mtd->name) {
+		kfree(gluebi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gluebi->vol_id = vi->vol_id;
 	mtd->type = MTD_UBIVOLUME;
-	if (!ubi->ro_mode)
+	if (!di->ro_mode)
 		mtd->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
-	mtd->writesize  = ubi->min_io_size;
 	mtd->owner      = THIS_MODULE;
-	mtd->erasesize  = vol->usable_leb_size;
+	mtd->writesize  = di->min_io_size;
+	mtd->erasesize  = vi->usable_leb_size;
 	mtd->read       = gluebi_read;
 	mtd->write      = gluebi_write;
 	mtd->erase      = gluebi_erase;
···
 	mtd->put_device = gluebi_put_device;
 
 	/*
-	 * In case of dynamic volume, MTD device size is just volume size. In
+	 * In case of dynamic a volume, MTD device size is just volume size. In
 	 * case of a static volume the size is equivalent to the amount of data
 	 * bytes.
 	 */
-	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
-		mtd->size = (long long)vol->usable_leb_size * vol->reserved_pebs;
+	if (vi->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
+		mtd->size = (unsigned long long)vi->usable_leb_size * vi->size;
 	else
-		mtd->size = vol->used_bytes;
+		mtd->size = vi->used_bytes;
+
+	/* Just a sanity check - make sure this gluebi device does not exist */
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	g = find_gluebi_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+	if (g)
+		err_msg("gluebi MTD device %d form UBI device %d volume %d "
+			"already exists", g->mtd.index, vi->ubi_num,
+			vi->vol_id);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 
 	if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) {
-		ubi_err("cannot not add MTD device");
+		err_msg("cannot add MTD device");
 		kfree(mtd->name);
+		kfree(gluebi);
 		return -ENFILE;
 	}
 
-	dbg_gen("added mtd%d (\"%s\"), size %llu, EB size %u",
-		mtd->index, mtd->name, (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize);
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&gluebi->list, &gluebi_devices);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * ubi_destroy_gluebi - close gluebi for an UBI volume.
- * @vol: volume description object
+ * gluebi_remove - remove a gluebi device.
+ * @vi: UBI volume description object
  *
- * This function is called when an UBI volume is removed in order to remove
+ * This function is called when an UBI volume is removed and it removes
  * corresponding fake MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and a
  * negative error code in case of failure.
  */
-int ubi_destroy_gluebi(struct ubi_volume *vol)
+static int gluebi_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
 {
-	int err;
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = &vol->gluebi_mtd;
+	int err = 0;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
 
-	dbg_gen("remove mtd%d", mtd->index);
-	err = del_mtd_device(mtd);
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	gluebi = find_gluebi_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+	if (!gluebi) {
+		err_msg("got remove notification for unknown UBI device %d "
+			"volume %d", vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	} else if (gluebi->refcnt)
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	else
+		list_del(&gluebi->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
+
+	mtd = &gluebi->mtd;
+	err = del_mtd_device(mtd);
+	if (err) {
+		err_msg("cannot remove fake MTD device %d, UBI device %d, "
+			"volume %d, error %d", mtd->index, gluebi->ubi_num,
+			gluebi->vol_id, err);
+		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+		list_add_tail(&gluebi->list, &gluebi_devices);
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	kfree(mtd->name);
+	kfree(gluebi);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * ubi_gluebi_updated - UBI volume was updated notifier.
- * @vol: volume description object
+ * gluebi_updated - UBI volume was updated notifier.
+ * @vi: volume info structure
  *
- * This function is called every time an UBI volume is updated. This function
- * does nothing if volume @vol is dynamic, and changes MTD device size if the
+ * This function is called every time an UBI volume is updated. It does nothing
+ * if te volume @vol is dynamic, and changes MTD device size if the
  * volume is static. This is needed because static volumes cannot be read past
- * data they contain.
+ * data they contain. This function returns zero in case of success and a
+ * negative error code in case of error.
  */
-void ubi_gluebi_updated(struct ubi_volume *vol)
+static int gluebi_updated(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
 {
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = &vol->gluebi_mtd;
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
 
-	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
-		mtd->size = vol->used_bytes;
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	gluebi = find_gluebi_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+	if (!gluebi) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		err_msg("got update notification for unknown UBI device %d "
+			"volume %d", vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (vi->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
+		gluebi->mtd.size = vi->used_bytes;
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
+
+/**
+ * gluebi_resized - UBI volume was re-sized notifier.
+ * @vi: volume info structure
+ *
+ * This function is called every time an UBI volume is re-size. It changes the
+ * corresponding fake MTD device size. This function returns zero in case of
+ * success and a negative error code in case of error.
+ */
+static int gluebi_resized(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
+{
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	gluebi = find_gluebi_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+	if (!gluebi) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		err_msg("got update notification for unknown UBI device %d "
+			"volume %d", vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	gluebi->mtd.size = vi->used_bytes;
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gluebi_notify - UBI notification handler.
+ * @nb: registered notifier block
+ * @l: notification type
+ * @ptr: pointer to the &struct ubi_notification object
+ */
+static int gluebi_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long l,
+			 void *ns_ptr)
+{
+	struct ubi_notification *nt = ns_ptr;
+
+	switch (l) {
+	case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED:
+		gluebi_create(&nt->di, &nt->vi);
+		break;
+	case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED:
+		gluebi_remove(&nt->vi);
+		break;
+	case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED:
+		gluebi_resized(&nt->vi);
+		break;
+	case UBI_VOLUME_UPDATED:
+		gluebi_updated(&nt->vi);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block gluebi_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call	= gluebi_notify,
+};
+
+static int __init ubi_gluebi_init(void)
+{
+	return ubi_register_volume_notifier(&gluebi_notifier, 0);
+}
+
+static void __exit ubi_gluebi_exit(void)
+{
+	struct gluebi_device *gluebi, *g;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(gluebi, g, &gluebi_devices, list) {
+		int err;
+		struct mtd_info *mtd = &gluebi->mtd;
+
+		err = del_mtd_device(mtd);
+		if (err)
+			err_msg("error %d while removing gluebi MTD device %d, "
+				"UBI device %d, volume %d - ignoring", err,
+				mtd->index, gluebi->ubi_num, gluebi->vol_id);
+		kfree(mtd->name);
+		kfree(gluebi);
+	}
+	ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(&gluebi_notifier);
+}
+
+module_init(ubi_gluebi_init);
+module_exit(ubi_gluebi_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD emulation layer over UBI volumes");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Joern Engel");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");