Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- "two fixes in kho_populate()" fixes a couple of not-major issues in
the kexec handover code (Ran Xiaokai)

- misc singletons

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type
kho: remove unnecessary WARN_ON(err) in kho_populate()
kho: fix missing early_memunmap() call in kho_populate()
scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py
objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size
selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT
delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool

kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c

···
 	struct kho_scratch *scratch = NULL;
 	phys_addr_t mem_map_phys;
 	void *fdt = NULL;
+	bool populated = false;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Validate the input FDT */
 	fdt = early_memremap(fdt_phys, fdt_len);
 	if (!fdt) {
 		pr_warn("setup: failed to memremap FDT (0x%llx)\n", fdt_phys);
-		goto err_report;
+		goto report;
 	}
 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("setup: handover FDT (0x%llx) is invalid: %d\n",
 			fdt_phys, err);
-		goto err_unmap_fdt;
+		goto unmap_fdt;
 	}
 	err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, 0, KHO_FDT_COMPATIBLE);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("setup: handover FDT (0x%llx) is incompatible with '%s': %d\n",
 			fdt_phys, KHO_FDT_COMPATIBLE, err);
-		goto err_unmap_fdt;
+		goto unmap_fdt;
 	}
 
 	mem_map_phys = kho_get_mem_map_phys(fdt);
 	if (!mem_map_phys)
-		goto err_unmap_fdt;
+		goto unmap_fdt;
 
 	scratch = early_memremap(scratch_phys, scratch_len);
 	if (!scratch) {
 		pr_warn("setup: failed to memremap scratch (phys=0x%llx, len=%lld)\n",
 			scratch_phys, scratch_len);
-		goto err_unmap_fdt;
+		goto unmap_fdt;
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 
 		memblock_add(area->addr, size);
 		err = memblock_mark_kho_scratch(area->addr, size);
-		if (WARN_ON(err)) {
+		if (err) {
 			pr_warn("failed to mark the scratch region 0x%pa+0x%pa: %pe",
 				&area->addr, &size, ERR_PTR(err));
-			goto err_unmap_scratch;
+			goto unmap_scratch;
 		}
 		pr_debug("Marked 0x%pa+0x%pa as scratch", &area->addr, &size);
 	}
···
 	kho_in.scratch_phys = scratch_phys;
 	kho_in.mem_map_phys = mem_map_phys;
 	kho_scratch_cnt = scratch_cnt;
+
+	populated = true;
 	pr_info("found kexec handover data.\n");
 
-	return;
-
-err_unmap_scratch:
+unmap_scratch:
 	early_memunmap(scratch, scratch_len);
-err_unmap_fdt:
+unmap_fdt:
 	early_memunmap(fdt, fdt_len);
-err_report:
-	pr_warn("disabling KHO revival\n");
+report:
+	if (!populated)
+		pr_warn("disabling KHO revival\n");
 }
 
 /* Helper functions for kexec_file_load */

lib/group_cpus.c

···
 		goto no_cluster;
 
 	/* Allocate memory based on cluster number. */
-	clusters = kcalloc(ncluster, sizeof(struct cpumask *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	clusters = kcalloc(ncluster, sizeof(*clusters), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!clusters)
 		goto no_cluster;
 	cluster_groups = kcalloc(ncluster, sizeof(struct node_groups), GFP_KERNEL);

lib/objpool.c

···
 	pool->gfp = gfp & ~__GFP_ZERO;
 	pool->context = context;
 	pool->release = release;
-	slot_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct objpool_slot);
+	slot_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct objpool_slot *);
 	pool->cpu_slots = kzalloc(slot_size, pool->gfp);
 	if (!pool->cpu_slots)
 		return -ENOMEM;

scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in

···
 if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_ARM64):
     LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS)
     LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
-    LX_VALUE(CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT)
     LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER)
+LX_VALUE(CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT)
 LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
 LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME)
 LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)

scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py

···
             raise gdb.GdbError('Only support CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP now')
         if constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64 and utils.is_target_arch('aarch64'):
             self.ops = aarch64_page_ops()
+        elif utils.is_target_arch('x86_64') or utils.is_target_arch('x86-64'):
+            self.ops = x86_page_ops()
         else:
-            raise gdb.GdbError('Only support aarch64 now')
+            raise gdb.GdbError('Only support aarch64 and x86_64 now')
+
+class x86_page_ops():
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.struct_page_size = utils.get_page_type().sizeof
+        self.PAGE_SHIFT = constants.LX_CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT
+        self.PAGE_SIZE = 1 << self.PAGE_SHIFT
+        self.PAGE_MASK = (~(self.PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ((1 << 64) - 1)
+
+        self.PAGE_OFFSET = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("page_offset_base"))
+        self.VMEMMAP_START = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("vmemmap_base"))
+        self.PHYS_BASE = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("phys_base"))
+        self.START_KERNEL_map = 0xffffffff80000000
+
+        self.KERNEL_START = gdb.parse_and_eval("_text")
+        self.KERNEL_END = gdb.parse_and_eval("_end")
+
+        self.VMALLOC_START = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("vmalloc_base"))
+        if self.VMALLOC_START == 0xffffc90000000000:
+            self.VMALLOC_END = self.VMALLOC_START + (32 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) - 1
+        elif self.VMALLOC_START == 0xffa0000000000000:
+            self.VMALLOC_END = self.VMALLOC_START + (12800 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) - 1
+        else:
+            self.VMALLOC_END = self.VMALLOC_START + (12800 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) - 1
+
+        self.MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS = 46
+        self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 27
+        self.MAX_ORDER = 10
+
+        self.SECTIONS_SHIFT = self.MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS
+        self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS = 1 << self.SECTIONS_SHIFT
+        self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT = self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS - self.PAGE_SHIFT
+        self.PAGES_PER_SECTION = 1 << self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+        self.PAGE_SECTION_MASK = (~(self.PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) & ((1 << 64) - 1)
+
+        if constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME:
+            self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = self.PAGE_SIZE // gdb.lookup_type("struct mem_section").sizeof
+        else:
+            self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = 1
+
+        self.NR_SECTION_ROOTS = DIV_ROUND_UP(self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS, self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
+        self.SECTION_ROOT_MASK = self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1
+
+        try:
+            self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP = 1 << int(gdb.parse_and_eval('SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP_BIT'))
+            self.SECTION_IS_EARLY = 1 << int(gdb.parse_and_eval('SECTION_IS_EARLY_BIT'))
+        except:
+            self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP = 1 << 0
+            self.SECTION_IS_EARLY = 1 << 3
+
+        self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT = 21
+        self.PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION = 1 << (self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT - self.PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+        if constants.LX_CONFIG_NUMA and constants.LX_CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT:
+            self.NODE_SHIFT = constants.LX_CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT
+        else:
+            self.NODE_SHIFT = 0
+
+        self.MAX_NUMNODES = 1 << self.NODE_SHIFT
+
+        self.vmemmap = gdb.Value(self.VMEMMAP_START).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())
+
+    def kasan_reset_tag(self, addr):
+        return addr
+
+    def SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(self, sec):
+        return sec // self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT
+
+    def __nr_to_section(self, nr):
+        root = self.SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)
+        mem_section = gdb.parse_and_eval("mem_section")
+        return mem_section[root][nr & self.SECTION_ROOT_MASK]
+
+    def pfn_to_section_nr(self, pfn):
+        return pfn >> self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+
+    def section_nr_to_pfn(self, sec):
+        return sec << self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+
+    def __pfn_to_section(self, pfn):
+        return self.__nr_to_section(self.pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))
+
+    def pfn_to_section(self, pfn):
+        return self.__pfn_to_section(pfn)
+
+    def subsection_map_index(self, pfn):
+        return (pfn & ~(self.PAGE_SECTION_MASK)) // self.PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION
+
+    def pfn_section_valid(self, ms, pfn):
+        if constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP:
+            idx = self.subsection_map_index(pfn)
+            return test_bit(idx, ms['usage']['subsection_map'])
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def valid_section(self, mem_section):
+        if mem_section != None and (mem_section['section_mem_map'] & self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def early_section(self, mem_section):
+        if mem_section != None and (mem_section['section_mem_map'] & self.SECTION_IS_EARLY):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def pfn_valid(self, pfn):
+        ms = None
+        if self.PHYS_PFN(self.PFN_PHYS(pfn)) != pfn:
+            return False
+        if self.pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS:
+            return False
+        ms = self.__pfn_to_section(pfn)
+
+        if not self.valid_section(ms):
+            return False
+        return self.early_section(ms) or self.pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn)
+
+    def PFN_PHYS(self, pfn):
+        return pfn << self.PAGE_SHIFT
+
+    def PHYS_PFN(self, phys):
+        return phys >> self.PAGE_SHIFT
+
+    def __phys_to_virt(self, pa):
+        return pa + self.PAGE_OFFSET
+
+    def __virt_to_phys(self, va):
+        if va >= self.START_KERNEL_map:
+            return va - self.START_KERNEL_map + self.PHYS_BASE
+        else:
+            return va - self.PAGE_OFFSET
+
+    def virt_to_phys(self, va):
+        return self.__virt_to_phys(va)
+
+    def virt_to_page(self, va):
+        return self.pfn_to_page(self.virt_to_pfn(va))
+
+    def __pa(self, va):
+        return self.__virt_to_phys(va)
+
+    def __va(self, pa):
+        return self.__phys_to_virt(pa)
+
+    def pfn_to_kaddr(self, pfn):
+        return self.__va(pfn << self.PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+    def virt_to_pfn(self, va):
+        return self.PHYS_PFN(self.__virt_to_phys(va))
+
+    def sym_to_pfn(self, x):
+        return self.PHYS_PFN(self.__virt_to_phys(x))
+
+    def page_to_pfn(self, page):
+        return int(page.cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) - self.vmemmap)
+
+    def pfn_to_page(self, pfn):
+        return self.vmemmap + pfn
+
+    def page_to_phys(self, page):
+        return self.PFN_PHYS(self.page_to_pfn(page))
+
+    def page_to_virt(self, page):
+        return self.__va(self.page_to_phys(page))
+
+    def page_address(self, page):
+        return self.page_to_virt(page)
+
+    def folio_address(self, folio):
+        return self.page_address(folio['page'].address)
 
 class aarch64_page_ops():
     def __init__(self):

tools/accounting/getdelays.c

···
 #define delay_ms(t) (t / 1000000ULL)
 
 /*
- * Format timespec64 to human readable string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)
+ * Format __kernel_timespec to human readable string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)
  * Returns formatted string or "N/A" if timestamp is zero
  */
-static const char *format_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts)
+static const char *format_timespec(struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
 {
 	static char buffer[32];
 	struct tm tm_info;
-	time_t time_sec;
+	__kernel_time_t time_sec;
 
 	/* Check if timestamp is zero (not set) */
 	if (ts->tv_sec == 0 && ts->tv_nsec == 0)
 		return "N/A";
 
-	time_sec = (time_t)ts->tv_sec;
+	time_sec = ts->tv_sec;
 
 	/* Use thread-safe localtime_r */
 	if (localtime_r(&time_sec, &tm_info) == NULL)
···
 				average_ms((double)(t)->cpu_delay_total, (t)->cpu_count), \
 				delay_ms((double)(t)->cpu_delay_max), \
 				delay_ms((double)(t)->cpu_delay_min), \
-				format_timespec64(&(t)->cpu_delay_max_ts)); \
+				format_timespec(&(t)->cpu_delay_max_ts)); \
 		} else if (version >= 16) { \
 			printf("%-10s%15s%15s%15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n", \
 				"CPU", "count", "real total", "virtual total", \
···
 				average_ms((double)(t)->total, (t)->count), \
 				delay_ms((double)(t)->max), \
 				delay_ms((double)(t)->min), \
-				format_timespec64(&(t)->max_ts)); \
+				format_timespec(&(t)->max_ts)); \
 		} else if (version >= 16) { \
 			printf("%-10s%15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n", \
 				name, "count", "delay total", "delay average", \

tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c

···
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/sem.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
···
 		    F_SEAL_EXEC)
 
 #define MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL	0x0008U
+union semun {
+	int val;
+	struct semid_ds *buf;
+	unsigned short int *array;
+	struct seminfo *__buf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * we use semaphores on nested wait tasks due the use of CLONE_NEWPID: the
+ * child will be PID 1 and can't send SIGSTOP to themselves due special
+ * treatment of the init task, so the SIGSTOP/SIGCONT synchronization
+ * approach can't be used here.
+ */
+#define SEM_KEY 0xdeadbeef
 
 /*
  * Default is not to test hugetlbfs
···
 
 static int sysctl_nested_wait(void *arg)
 {
-	/* Wait for a SIGCONT. */
-	kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
+	int sem = semget(SEM_KEY, 1, 0600);
+	struct sembuf sembuf;
+
+	if (sem < 0) {
+		perror("semget:");
+		abort();
+	}
+	sembuf.sem_num = 0;
+	sembuf.sem_flg = 0;
+	sembuf.sem_op = 0;
+
+	if (semop(sem, &sembuf, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("semop:");
+		abort();
+	}
+
 	return sysctl_nested(arg);
 }
 
···
 
 static int sysctl_nested_child(void *arg)
 {
-	int pid;
+	int pid, sem;
+	union semun semun;
+	struct sembuf sembuf;
 
 	printf("%s nested sysctl 0\n", memfd_str);
 	sysctl_assert_write("0");
···
 			   test_sysctl_sysctl2_failset);
 	join_thread(pid);
 
+	sem = semget(SEM_KEY, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
+	if (sem < 0) {
+		perror("semget:");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	semun.val = 1;
+	sembuf.sem_op = -1;
+	sembuf.sem_flg = 0;
+	sembuf.sem_num = 0;
+
 	/* Verify that the rules are actually inherited after fork. */
 	printf("%s nested sysctl 0 -> 1 after fork\n", memfd_str);
 	sysctl_assert_write("0");
 
+	if (semctl(sem, 0, SETVAL, semun) < 0) {
+		perror("semctl:");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
 			   test_sysctl_sysctl1_failset);
 	sysctl_assert_write("1");
-	kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+
+	/* Allow child to continue */
+	if (semop(sem, &sembuf, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("semop:");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	join_thread(pid);
 
 	printf("%s nested sysctl 0 -> 2 after fork\n", memfd_str);
 	sysctl_assert_write("0");
 
+	if (semctl(sem, 0, SETVAL, semun) < 0) {
+		perror("semctl:");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
 			   test_sysctl_sysctl2_failset);
 	sysctl_assert_write("2");
-	kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+
+	/* Allow child to continue */
+	if (semop(sem, &sembuf, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("semop:");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	join_thread(pid);
 
 	/*
···
 	 */
 	printf("%s nested sysctl 2 -> 1 after fork\n", memfd_str);
 	sysctl_assert_write("2");
+
+	if (semctl(sem, 0, SETVAL, semun) < 0) {
+		perror("semctl:");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
 			   test_sysctl_sysctl2);
 	sysctl_assert_write("1");
-	kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+
+	/* Allow child to continue */
+	if (semop(sem, &sembuf, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("semop:");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	join_thread(pid);
 
 	printf("%s nested sysctl 2 -> 0 after fork\n", memfd_str);
 	sysctl_assert_write("2");
+
+	if (semctl(sem, 0, SETVAL, semun) < 0) {
+		perror("semctl:");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
 			   test_sysctl_sysctl2);
 	sysctl_assert_write("0");
-	kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+
+	/* Allow child to continue */
+	if (semop(sem, &sembuf, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("semop:");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	join_thread(pid);
 
 	printf("%s nested sysctl 1 -> 0 after fork\n", memfd_str);
 	sysctl_assert_write("1");
+
+	if (semctl(sem, 0, SETVAL, semun) < 0) {
+		perror("semctl:");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
 			   test_sysctl_sysctl1);
 	sysctl_assert_write("0");
-	kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+	/* Allow child to continue */
+	if (semop(sem, &sembuf, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("semop:");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	join_thread(pid);
+
+	semctl(sem, 0, IPC_RMID);
 
 	return 0;
 }