[SCSI] extend the last_sector_bug flag to cover more sectors

The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb
cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the
last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8
sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single
sector read for the last sector. The flag is enabled for all USB devices.

This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they
get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector.
Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader
and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC.

Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches
the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long. Requests
are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint.

This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs
affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device. The two known bugs
only affect the last 2 sectors. However, they suggest that these devices
are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the
device is not well tested. Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they
rarely read the last few sectors. Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically
reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion. It is assumed that
single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development.

Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Alan Jenkins <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[e-mail]>

drivers/scsi/sd.c

···
 	struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
 	sector_t block = rq->sector;
+	sector_t threshold;
 	unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors;
 	unsigned int timeout = sdp->timeout;
 	int ret;
···
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Some devices (some sdcards for one) don't like it if the
-	 * last sector gets read in a larger then 1 sector read.
+	 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
+	 * the last one or two hardware sectors.  Split accesses as needed.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug &&
-	    rq->nr_sectors > sdp->sector_size / 512 &&
-	    block + this_count == get_capacity(disk)))
-		this_count -= sdp->sector_size / 512;
+	threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
+		(sdp->sector_size / 512);
+
+	if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
+		if (block < threshold) {
+			/* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
+			this_count = threshold - block;
+		} else {
+			/* Access only a single hardware sector */
+			this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
+		}
+	}
 
 	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
 					(unsigned long long)block));

drivers/scsi/sd.h

···
  */
 #define SD_BUF_SIZE		512
 
+/*
+ * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
+ * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
+ */
+#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS	8
+
 struct scsi_disk {
 	struct scsi_driver *driver;	/* always &sd_template */
 	struct scsi_device *device;

include/scsi/scsi_device.h

···
 	unsigned fix_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
 	unsigned guess_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
 	unsigned retry_hwerror:1;	/* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
-	unsigned last_sector_bug:1;	/* Always read last sector in a 1 sector read */
+	unsigned last_sector_bug:1;	/* do not use multisector accesses on
+					   SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
 
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
 	struct list_head event_list;	/* asserted events */