x86/boot/compressed/64: Add stage1 #VC handler

Add the first handler for #VC exceptions. At stage 1 there is no GHCB
yet because the kernel might still be running on the EFI page table.

The stage 1 handler is limited to the MSR-based protocol to talk to the
hypervisor and can only support CPUID exit-codes, but that is enough to
get to stage 2.

[ bp: Zap superfluous newlines after rd/wrmsr instruction mnemonics. ]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

···
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/idt_64.o $(obj)/idt_handlers_64.o
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/mem_encrypt.o
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o
+	vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += $(obj)/sev-es.o
 endif
 
 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += $(obj)/acpi.o

arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c

···
 {
 	boot_idt_desc.address = (unsigned long)boot_idt;
 
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+		set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_VC, boot_stage1_vc);
+
 	load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc);
 }
 

arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S

···
 	.code64
 
 EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_page_fault do_boot_page_fault error_code=1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_stage1_vc do_vc_no_ghcb error_code=1
+#endif

arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h

···
 
 /* IDT Entry Points */
 void boot_page_fault(void);
+void boot_stage1_vc(void);
 
 #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H */

arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * misc.h needs to be first because it knows how to include the other kernel
+ * headers in the pre-decompression code in a way that does not break
+ * compilation.
+ */
+#include "misc.h"
+
+#include <asm/sev-es.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+
+static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long low, high;
+
+	asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
+			"c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB));
+
+	return ((high << 32) | low);
+}
+
+static inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
+{
+	u32 low, high;
+
+	low  = val & 0xffffffffUL;
+	high = val >> 32;
+
+	asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB),
+			"a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+}
+
+#undef __init
+#define __init
+
+/* Include code for early handlers */
+#include "../../kernel/sev-es-shared.c"

arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

···
 #define MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET		0xc001103b
 #define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA4		0xc001103d
 #define MSR_AMD64_IBS_REG_COUNT_MAX	8 /* includes MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET */
+#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB		0xc0010130
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV			0xc0010131
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT	0
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED		BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT)

arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
+#define __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define GHCB_SEV_CPUID_REQ	0x004UL
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX	0
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX	1
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX	2
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX	3
+#define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, reg) (GHCB_SEV_CPUID_REQ | \
+					(((unsigned long)reg & 3) << 30) | \
+					(((unsigned long)fn) << 32))
+
+#define GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP	0x005UL
+#define GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE	0x100UL
+
+#define	GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(v)	((v) & 0xfff)
+#define	VMGEXIT()			{ asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\r"); }
+
+void do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code);
+
+static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	u64 mask = (1ULL << bits) - 1;
+
+	return (val & mask);
+}
+
+#endif

arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h

···
 #define X86_TRAP_XF		19	/* SIMD Floating-Point Exception */
 #define X86_TRAP_VE		20	/* Virtualization Exception */
 #define X86_TRAP_CP		21	/* Control Protection Exception */
+#define X86_TRAP_VC		29	/* VMM Communication Exception */
 #define X86_TRAP_IRET		32	/* IRET Exception */
 
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This file is not compiled stand-alone. It contains code shared
+ * between the pre-decompression boot code and the running Linux kernel
+ * and is included directly into both code-bases.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Boot VC Handler - This is the first VC handler during boot, there is no GHCB
+ * page yet, so it only supports the MSR based communication with the
+ * hypervisor and only the CPUID exit-code.
+ */
+void __init do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+	unsigned int fn = lower_bits(regs->ax, 32);
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	/* Only CPUID is supported via MSR protocol */
+	if (exit_code != SVM_EXIT_CPUID)
+		goto fail;
+
+	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->ax = val >> 32;
+
+	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->bx = val >> 32;
+
+	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->cx = val >> 32;
+
+	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX));
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+	if (GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP)
+		goto fail;
+	regs->dx = val >> 32;
+
+	/* Skip over the CPUID two-byte opcode */
+	regs->ip += 2;
+
+	return;
+
+fail:
+	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE);
+	VMGEXIT();
+
+	/* Shouldn't get here - if we do halt the machine */
+	while (true)
+		asm volatile("hlt\n");
+}