Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently

While running balance, scrub, fsstress concurrently we hit the
following kernel crash:

[56561.448845] BTRFS info (device sde): relocating block group 11005853696 flags 132
[56561.524077] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078
[56561.524237] IP: [<ffffffffa038956d>] scrub_chunk.isra.12+0xdd/0x130 [btrfs]
[56561.524297] PGD 9be28067 PUD 7f3dd067 PMD 0
[56561.524325] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[....]
[56561.527237] Call Trace:
[56561.527309] [<ffffffffa038980e>] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x24e/0x490 [btrfs]
[56561.527392] [<ffffffff810abe00>] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0x50/0xb0
[56561.527476] [<ffffffffa038add4>] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1a4/0x530 [btrfs]
[56561.527561] [<ffffffffa0368107>] btrfs_ioctl+0x13f7/0x2a90 [btrfs]
[56561.527639] [<ffffffff811c82f0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e0/0x4c0
[56561.527712] [<ffffffff8109c384>] ? vtime_account_user+0x54/0x60
[56561.527788] [<ffffffff810f768c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x9c/0xf0
[56561.527870] [<ffffffff811c8551>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[56561.527941] [<ffffffff815707f7>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
[...]
[56561.528304] RIP [<ffffffffa038956d>] scrub_chunk.isra.12+0xdd/0x130 [btrfs]
[56561.528395] RSP <ffff88004c0f5be8>
[56561.528454] CR2: 0000000000000078

This is because in btrfs_relocate_chunk(), we will free @bdev directly while
scrub may still hold extent mapping, and may access freed memory.

Fix this problem by wrapping freeing @bdev work into free_extent_map() which
is based on reference count.

Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[e-mail]>

fs/btrfs/extent_map.c

···
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
 		WARN_ON(extent_map_in_tree(em));
 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list));
+		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags))
+			kfree(em->bdev);
 		kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
 	}
 }

fs/btrfs/extent_map.h

···
 #define EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC 3 /* pre-allocated extent */
 #define EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING 4 /* Logging this extent */
 #define EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING 5 /* Filling in a preallocated extent */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING 6 /* filesystem extent mapping type */
 
 struct extent_map {
 	struct rb_node rb_node;

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

···
 	remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
-	kfree(map);
-	em->bdev = NULL;
-
 	/* once for the tree */
 	free_extent_map(em);
 	/* once for us */
···
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
 	if (!em) {
+		kfree(map);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error;
 	}
+	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
 	em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
 	em->start = start;
 	em->len = num_bytes;
···
 	/* One for the tree reference */
 	free_extent_map(em);
 error:
-	kfree(map);
 	kfree(devices_info);
 	return ret;
 }
···
 		write_unlock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
 		if (!em)
 			break;
-		kfree(em->bdev);
 		/* once for us */
 		free_extent_map(em);
 		/* once for the tree */
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
 	em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
 	em->start = logical;
 	em->len = length;
···
 		map->stripes[i].dev = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid,
 							uuid, NULL);
 		if (!map->stripes[i].dev && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED)) {
-			kfree(map);
 			free_extent_map(em);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
···
 			map->stripes[i].dev =
 				add_missing_dev(root, devid, uuid);
 			if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
-				kfree(map);
 				free_extent_map(em);
 				return -EIO;
 			}