net: validate variable length ll headers

Netdevice parameter hard_header_len is variously interpreted both as
an upper and lower bound on link layer header length. The field is
used as upper bound when reserving room at allocation, as lower bound
when validating user input in PF_PACKET.

Clarify the definition to be maximum header length. For validation
of untrusted headers, add an optional validate member to header_ops.

Allow bypassing of validation by passing CAP_SYS_RAWIO, for instance
for deliberate testing of corrupt input. In this case, pad trailing
bytes, as some device drivers expect completely initialized headers.

See also http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/401064

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[e-mail]>

include/linux/netdevice.h

···
 	void	(*cache_update)(struct hh_cache *hh,
 				const struct net_device *dev,
 				const unsigned char *haddr);
+	bool	(*validate)(const char *ll_header, unsigned int len);
 };
 
 /* These flag bits are private to the generic network queueing
···
  *	@dma:		DMA channel
  *	@mtu:		Interface MTU value
  *	@type:		Interface hardware type
- *	@hard_header_len: Hardware header length, which means that this is the
- *			  minimum size of a packet.
+ *	@hard_header_len: Maximum hardware header length.
  *
  *	@needed_headroom: Extra headroom the hardware may need, but not in all
  *			  cases can this be guaranteed
···
 	if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->parse)
 		return 0;
 	return dev->header_ops->parse(skb, haddr);
+}
+
+/* ll_header must have at least hard_header_len allocated */
+static inline bool dev_validate_header(const struct net_device *dev,
+				       char *ll_header, int len)
+{
+	if (likely(len >= dev->hard_header_len))
+		return true;
+
+	if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
+		memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->header_ops && dev->header_ops->validate)
+		return dev->header_ops->validate(ll_header, len);
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 typedef int gifconf_func_t(struct net_device * dev, char __user * bufptr, int len);