Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux

page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring

syzbot reported a uaf in page_pool_recycle_in_ring:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5862
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880286045a0 by task syz.0.284/6943

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6943 Comm: syz.0.284 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-gdfa94ce54f41 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5862
__raw_spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:165 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1b/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:210
spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
ptr_ring_produce_bh include/linux/ptr_ring.h:164 [inline]
page_pool_recycle_in_ring net/core/page_pool.c:707 [inline]
page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x748/0xb00 net/core/page_pool.c:826
page_pool_put_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:323 [inline]
page_pool_put_full_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:353 [inline]
napi_pp_put_page+0x149/0x2b0 net/core/skbuff.c:1036
skb_pp_recycle net/core/skbuff.c:1047 [inline]
skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:1094 [inline]
skb_release_data+0x6c4/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1125
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline]
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1204 [inline]
sk_skb_reason_drop+0x1c9/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:1242
kfree_skb_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:1263 [inline]
__skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3343 [inline]

root cause is:

page_pool_recycle_in_ring
ptr_ring_produce
spin_lock(&r->producer_lock);
WRITE_ONCE(r->queue[r->producer++], ptr)
//recycle last page to pool
page_pool_release
page_pool_scrub
page_pool_empty_ring
ptr_ring_consume
page_pool_return_page //release all page
__page_pool_destroy
free_percpu(pool->recycle_stats);
free(pool) //free

spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock); //pool->ring uaf read
recycle_stat_inc(pool, ring);

page_pool can be free while page pool recycle the last page in ring.
Add producer-lock barrier to page_pool_release to prevent the page
pool from being free before all pages have been recycled.

recycle_stat_inc() is empty when CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS is not
enabled, which will trigger Wempty-body build warning. Add definition
for pool stat macro to fix warning.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250513083123.3514193-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Fixes: ff7d6b27f894 ("page_pool: refurbish version of page_pool code")
Reported-by: syzbot+204a4382fcb3311f3858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=204a4382fcb3311f3858
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527114152.3119109-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

authored by

Dong Chenchen and committed by
Jakub Kicinski
271683bb 9ad0452c

+14 -13
+14 -13
net/core/page_pool.c
··· 153 153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_ethtool_stats_get); 154 154 155 155 #else 156 - #define alloc_stat_inc(pool, __stat) 157 - #define recycle_stat_inc(pool, __stat) 158 - #define recycle_stat_add(pool, __stat, val) 156 + #define alloc_stat_inc(...) do { } while (0) 157 + #define recycle_stat_inc(...) do { } while (0) 158 + #define recycle_stat_add(...) do { } while (0) 159 159 #endif 160 160 161 161 static bool page_pool_producer_lock(struct page_pool *pool) ··· 741 741 742 742 static bool page_pool_recycle_in_ring(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) 743 743 { 744 - int ret; 744 + bool in_softirq, ret; 745 + 745 746 /* BH protection not needed if current is softirq */ 746 - if (in_softirq()) 747 - ret = ptr_ring_produce(&pool->ring, (__force void *)netmem); 748 - else 749 - ret = ptr_ring_produce_bh(&pool->ring, (__force void *)netmem); 750 - 751 - if (!ret) { 747 + in_softirq = page_pool_producer_lock(pool); 748 + ret = !__ptr_ring_produce(&pool->ring, (__force void *)netmem); 749 + if (ret) 752 750 recycle_stat_inc(pool, ring); 753 - return true; 754 - } 751 + page_pool_producer_unlock(pool, in_softirq); 755 752 756 - return false; 753 + return ret; 757 754 } 758 755 759 756 /* Only allow direct recycling in special circumstances, into the ··· 1147 1150 1148 1151 static int page_pool_release(struct page_pool *pool) 1149 1152 { 1153 + bool in_softirq; 1150 1154 int inflight; 1151 1155 1152 1156 page_pool_scrub(pool); 1153 1157 inflight = page_pool_inflight(pool, true); 1158 + /* Acquire producer lock to make sure producers have exited. */ 1159 + in_softirq = page_pool_producer_lock(pool); 1160 + page_pool_producer_unlock(pool, in_softirq); 1154 1161 if (!inflight) 1155 1162 __page_pool_destroy(pool); 1156 1163