Merge branch 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Cgroup2 cpu controller support is finally merged.

- Basic cpu statistics support to allow monitoring by default without
the CPU controller enabled.

- cgroup2 cpu controller support.

- /sys/kernel/cgroup files to help dealing with new / optional
features"

* 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: export list of cgroups v2 features using sysfs
cgroup: export list of delegatable control files using sysfs
cgroup: mark @cgrp __maybe_unused in cpu_stat_show()
MAINTAINERS: relocate cpuset.c
cgroup, sched: Move basic cpu stats from cgroup.stat to cpu.stat
sched: Implement interface for cgroup unified hierarchy
sched: Misc preps for cgroup unified hierarchy interface
sched/cputime: Add dummy cputime_adjust() implementation for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
cgroup: statically initialize init_css_set->dfl_cgrp
cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting
cpuacct: Introduce cgroup_account_cputime[_field]()
sched/cputime: Expose cputime_adjust()

Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt

···
 CPU
 ---
 
-.. note::
-
-	The interface for the cpu controller hasn't been merged yet
-
 The "cpu" controllers regulates distribution of CPU cycles.  This
 controller implements weight and absolute bandwidth limit models for
 normal scheduling policy and absolute bandwidth allocation model for
···
 
   cpu.stat
 	A read-only flat-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups.
+	This file exists whether the controller is enabled or not.
 
-	It reports the following six stats:
+	It always reports the following three stats:
 
 	- usage_usec
 	- user_usec
 	- system_usec
+
+	and the following three when the controller is enabled:
+
 	- nr_periods
 	- nr_throttled
 	- throttled_usec
···
 	cgroups.  The default is "100".
 
 	The weight in the range [1, 10000].
+
+  cpu.weight.nice
+	A read-write single value file which exists on non-root
+	cgroups.  The default is "0".
+
+	The nice value is in the range [-20, 19].
+
+	This interface file is an alternative interface for
+	"cpu.weight" and allows reading and setting weight using the
+	same values used by nice(2).  Because the range is smaller and
+	granularity is coarser for the nice values, the read value is
+	the closest approximation of the current weight.
 
   cpu.max
 	A read-write two value file which exists on non-root cgroups.
···
 	which indicates that the group may consume upto $MAX in each
 	$PERIOD duration.  "max" for $MAX indicates no limit.  If only
 	one number is written, $MAX is updated.
-
-  cpu.rt.max
-	.. note::
-
-	   The semantics of this file is still under discussion and the
-	   interface hasn't been merged yet
-
-	A read-write two value file which exists on all cgroups.
-	The default is "0 100000".
-
-	The maximum realtime runtime allocation.  Over-committing
-	configurations are disallowed and process migrations are
-	rejected if not enough bandwidth is available.  It's in the
-	following format::
-
-	  $MAX $PERIOD
-
-	which indicates that the group may consume upto $MAX in each
-	$PERIOD duration.  If only one number is written, $MAX is
-	updated.
 
 
 Memory

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/cgroup-v1/cpusets.txt
 F:	include/linux/cpuset.h
-F:	kernel/cpuset.c
+F:	kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
 
 CONTROL GROUP - MEMORY RESOURCE CONTROLLER (MEMCG)
 M:	Johannes Weiner <[e-mail]>

include/linux/cgroup-defs.h

···
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
 
···
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 };
 
+/*
+ * cgroup basic resource usage statistics.  Accounting is done per-cpu in
+ * cgroup_cpu_stat which is then lazily propagated up the hierarchy on
+ * reads.
+ *
+ * When a stat gets updated, the cgroup_cpu_stat and its ancestors are
+ * linked into the updated tree.  On the following read, propagation only
+ * considers and consumes the updated tree.  This makes reading O(the
+ * number of descendants which have been active since last read) instead of
+ * O(the total number of descendants).
+ *
+ * This is important because there can be a lot of (draining) cgroups which
+ * aren't active and stat may be read frequently.  The combination can
+ * become very expensive.  By propagating selectively, increasing reading
+ * frequency decreases the cost of each read.
+ */
+struct cgroup_cpu_stat {
+	/*
+	 * ->sync protects all the current counters.  These are the only
+	 * fields which get updated in the hot path.
+	 */
+	struct u64_stats_sync sync;
+	struct task_cputime cputime;
+
+	/*
+	 * Snapshots at the last reading.  These are used to calculate the
+	 * deltas to propagate to the global counters.
+	 */
+	struct task_cputime last_cputime;
+
+	/*
+	 * Child cgroups with stat updates on this cpu since the last read
+	 * are linked on the parent's ->updated_children through
+	 * ->updated_next.
+	 *
+	 * In addition to being more compact, singly-linked list pointing
+	 * to the cgroup makes it unnecessary for each per-cpu struct to
+	 * point back to the associated cgroup.
+	 *
+	 * Protected by per-cpu cgroup_cpu_stat_lock.
+	 */
+	struct cgroup *updated_children;	/* terminated by self cgroup */
+	struct cgroup *updated_next;		/* NULL iff not on the list */
+};
+
+struct cgroup_stat {
+	/* per-cpu statistics are collected into the folowing global counters */
+	struct task_cputime cputime;
+	struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
+};
+
 struct cgroup {
 	/* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
···
 	 * specific task are charged to the dom_cgrp.
 	 */
 	struct cgroup *dom_cgrp;
+
+	/* cgroup basic resource statistics */
+	struct cgroup_cpu_stat __percpu *cpu_stat;
+	struct cgroup_stat pending_stat;	/* pending from children */
+	struct cgroup_stat stat;
 
 	/*
 	 * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
···
 	void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 	void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 	void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+	int (*css_extra_stat_show)(struct seq_file *seq,
+				   struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 
 	int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
 	void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);

include/linux/cgroup.h

···
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 
 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
 
···
 static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
 	char *buf, size_t buflen) {}
 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
+
+/*
+ * Basic resource stats.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
+void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val);
+#else
+static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
+static inline void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index,
+					 u64 val) {}
+#endif
+
+void __cgroup_account_cputime(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 delta_exec);
+void __cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+				    enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec);
+
+static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task,
+					  u64 delta_exec)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	cpuacct_charge(task, delta_exec);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
+	if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
+		__cgroup_account_cputime(cgrp, delta_exec);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task,
+						enum cpu_usage_stat index,
+						u64 delta_exec)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	cpuacct_account_field(task, index, delta_exec);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
+	if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
+		__cgroup_account_cputime_field(cgrp, index, delta_exec);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
+
+static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task,
+					  u64 delta_exec) {}
+static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task,
+						enum cpu_usage_stat index,
+						u64 delta_exec) {}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 
 /*
  * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling.  For more info, see sock_cgroup_data

include/linux/sched/cputime.h

···
 
 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st);
 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st);
-
+extern void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
+			   u64 *ut, u64 *st);
 
 /*
  * Thread group CPU time accounting.

kernel/cgroup/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y := cgroup.o namespace.o cgroup-v1.o
+obj-y := cgroup.o stat.o namespace.o cgroup-v1.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER) += freezer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_PIDS) += pids.o

kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h

···
 int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 
 /*
+ * stat.c
+ */
+void cgroup_stat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp);
+int cgroup_stat_init(struct cgroup *cgrp);
+void cgroup_stat_exit(struct cgroup *cgrp);
+void cgroup_stat_show_cputime(struct seq_file *seq);
+void cgroup_stat_boot(void);
+
+/*
  * namespace.c
  */
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations;

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c

···
 };
 #undef SUBSYS
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cgroup_cpu_stat, cgrp_dfl_root_cpu_stat);
+
 /*
  * The default hierarchy, reserved for the subsystems that are otherwise
  * unattached - it never has more than a single cgroup, and all tasks are
  * part of that cgroup.
  */
-struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
+struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root = { .cgrp.cpu_stat = &cgrp_dfl_root_cpu_stat };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgrp_dfl_root);
 
 /*
···
 }
 
 /**
+ * cgroup_tryget_css - try to get a cgroup's css for the specified subsystem
+ * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
+ * @ss: the subsystem of interest
+ *
+ * Find and get @cgrp's css assocaited with @ss.  If the css doesn't exist
+ * or is offline, %NULL is returned.
+ */
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_tryget_css(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+						     struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
+	if (!css || !css_tryget_online(css))
+		css = NULL;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return css;
+}
+
+/**
  * cgroup_e_css - obtain a cgroup's effective css for the specified subsystem
  * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
  * @ss: the subsystem of interest (%NULL returns @cgrp->self)
···
 	.cgrp_links		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.cgrp_links),
 	.mg_preload_node	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_preload_node),
 	.mg_node		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_node),
+
+	/*
+	 * The following field is re-initialized when this cset gets linked
+	 * in cgroup_init().  However, let's initialize the field
+	 * statically too so that the default cgroup can be accessed safely
+	 * early during boot.
+	 */
+	.dfl_cgrp		= &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp,
 };
 
 static int css_set_count	= 1;	/* 1 for init_css_set */
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __maybe_unused cgroup_extra_stat_show(struct seq_file *seq,
+						 struct cgroup *cgrp, int ssid)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cgroup_subsys[ssid];
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ss->css_extra_stat_show)
+		return 0;
+
+	css = cgroup_tryget_css(cgrp, ss);
+	if (!css)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = ss->css_extra_stat_show(seq, css);
+	css_put(css);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cpu_stat_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct cgroup __maybe_unused *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cgroup_stat_show_cputime(seq);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+	ret = cgroup_extra_stat_show(seq, cgrp, cpu_cgrp_id);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int cgroup_file_open(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
 {
 	struct cftype *cft = of->kn->priv;
···
 		.name = "cgroup.stat",
 		.seq_show = cgroup_stat_show,
 	},
+	{
+		.name = "cpu.stat",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = cpu_stat_show,
+	},
 	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
···
 			 */
 			cgroup_put(cgroup_parent(cgrp));
 			kernfs_put(cgrp->kn);
+			if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
+				cgroup_stat_exit(cgrp);
 			kfree(cgrp);
 		} else {
 			/*
···
 
 		/* cgroup release path */
 		trace_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+
+		if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
+			cgroup_stat_flush(cgrp);
 
 		for (tcgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); tcgrp;
 		     tcgrp = cgroup_parent(tcgrp))
···
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_free_cgrp;
 
+	if (cgroup_on_dfl(parent)) {
+		ret = cgroup_stat_init(cgrp);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_cancel_ref;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Temporarily set the pointer to NULL, so idr_find() won't return
 	 * a half-baked cgroup.
···
 	cgrp->id = cgroup_idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, NULL, 2, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (cgrp->id < 0) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_cancel_ref;
+		goto out_stat_exit;
 	}
 
 	init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
···
 
 out_idr_free:
 	cgroup_idr_remove(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
+out_stat_exit:
+	if (cgroup_on_dfl(parent))
+		cgroup_stat_exit(cgrp);
 out_cancel_ref:
 	percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->self.refcnt);
 out_free_cgrp:
···
 	BUG_ON(percpu_init_rwsem(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem));
 	BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_base_files));
 	BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup1_base_files));
+
+	cgroup_stat_boot();
 
 	/*
 	 * The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups,
···
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t show_delegatable_files(struct cftype *files, char *buf,
+				      ssize_t size, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct cftype *cft;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	for (cft = files; cft && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
+		if (!(cft->flags & CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE))
+			continue;
+
+		if (prefix)
+			ret += snprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s.", prefix);
+
+		ret += snprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s\n", cft->name);
+
+		if (unlikely(ret >= size)) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t delegate_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			      char *buf)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+	int ssid;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	ret = show_delegatable_files(cgroup_base_files, buf, PAGE_SIZE - ret,
+				     NULL);
+
+	for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
+		ret += show_delegatable_files(ss->dfl_cftypes, buf + ret,
+					      PAGE_SIZE - ret,
+					      cgroup_subsys_name[ssid]);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute cgroup_delegate_attr = __ATTR_RO(delegate);
+
+static ssize_t features_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "nsdelegate\n");
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute cgroup_features_attr = __ATTR_RO(features);
+
+static struct attribute *cgroup_sysfs_attrs[] = {
+	&cgroup_delegate_attr.attr,
+	&cgroup_features_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cgroup_sysfs_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = cgroup_sysfs_attrs,
+	.name = "cgroup",
+};
+
+static int __init cgroup_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_group(kernel_kobj, &cgroup_sysfs_attr_group);
+}
+subsys_initcall(cgroup_sysfs_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */

kernel/cgroup/stat.c

···
+#include "cgroup-internal.h"
+
+#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_stat_mutex);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(raw_spinlock_t, cgroup_cpu_stat_lock);
+
+static struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cgroup_cpu_stat(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu)
+{
+	return per_cpu_ptr(cgrp->cpu_stat, cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_cpu_stat_updated - keep track of updated cpu_stat
+ * @cgrp: target cgroup
+ * @cpu: cpu on which cpu_stat was updated
+ *
+ * @cgrp's cpu_stat on @cpu was updated.  Put it on the parent's matching
+ * cpu_stat->updated_children list.  See the comment on top of
+ * cgroup_cpu_stat definition for details.
+ */
+static void cgroup_cpu_stat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu)
+{
+	raw_spinlock_t *cpu_lock = per_cpu_ptr(&cgroup_cpu_stat_lock, cpu);
+	struct cgroup *parent;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Speculative already-on-list test.  This may race leading to
+	 * temporary inaccuracies, which is fine.
+	 *
+	 * Because @parent's updated_children is terminated with @parent
+	 * instead of NULL, we can tell whether @cgrp is on the list by
+	 * testing the next pointer for NULL.
+	 */
+	if (cgroup_cpu_stat(cgrp, cpu)->updated_next)
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(cpu_lock, flags);
+
+	/* put @cgrp and all ancestors on the corresponding updated lists */
+	for (parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp); parent;
+	     cgrp = parent, parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp)) {
+		struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(cgrp, cpu);
+		struct cgroup_cpu_stat *pcstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(parent, cpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * Both additions and removals are bottom-up.  If a cgroup
+		 * is already in the tree, all ancestors are.
+		 */
+		if (cstat->updated_next)
+			break;
+
+		cstat->updated_next = pcstat->updated_children;
+		pcstat->updated_children = cgrp;
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_cpu_stat_pop_updated - iterate and dismantle cpu_stat updated tree
+ * @pos: current position
+ * @root: root of the tree to traversal
+ * @cpu: target cpu
+ *
+ * Walks the udpated cpu_stat tree on @cpu from @root.  %NULL @pos starts
+ * the traversal and %NULL return indicates the end.  During traversal,
+ * each returned cgroup is unlinked from the tree.  Must be called with the
+ * matching cgroup_cpu_stat_lock held.
+ *
+ * The only ordering guarantee is that, for a parent and a child pair
+ * covered by a given traversal, if a child is visited, its parent is
+ * guaranteed to be visited afterwards.
+ */
+static struct cgroup *cgroup_cpu_stat_pop_updated(struct cgroup *pos,
+						  struct cgroup *root, int cpu)
+{
+	struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat;
+	struct cgroup *parent;
+
+	if (pos == root)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We're gonna walk down to the first leaf and visit/remove it.  We
+	 * can pick whatever unvisited node as the starting point.
+	 */
+	if (!pos)
+		pos = root;
+	else
+		pos = cgroup_parent(pos);
+
+	/* walk down to the first leaf */
+	while (true) {
+		cstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(pos, cpu);
+		if (cstat->updated_children == pos)
+			break;
+		pos = cstat->updated_children;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Unlink @pos from the tree.  As the updated_children list is
+	 * singly linked, we have to walk it to find the removal point.
+	 * However, due to the way we traverse, @pos will be the first
+	 * child in most cases. The only exception is @root.
+	 */
+	parent = cgroup_parent(pos);
+	if (parent && cstat->updated_next) {
+		struct cgroup_cpu_stat *pcstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(parent, cpu);
+		struct cgroup_cpu_stat *ncstat;
+		struct cgroup **nextp;
+
+		nextp = &pcstat->updated_children;
+		while (true) {
+			ncstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(*nextp, cpu);
+			if (*nextp == pos)
+				break;
+
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(*nextp == parent);
+			nextp = &ncstat->updated_next;
+		}
+
+		*nextp = cstat->updated_next;
+		cstat->updated_next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static void cgroup_stat_accumulate(struct cgroup_stat *dst_stat,
+				   struct cgroup_stat *src_stat)
+{
+	dst_stat->cputime.utime += src_stat->cputime.utime;
+	dst_stat->cputime.stime += src_stat->cputime.stime;
+	dst_stat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime += src_stat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
+}
+
+static void cgroup_cpu_stat_flush_one(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu)
+{
+	struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
+	struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(cgrp, cpu);
+	struct task_cputime *last_cputime = &cstat->last_cputime;
+	struct task_cputime cputime;
+	struct cgroup_stat delta;
+	unsigned seq;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_stat_mutex);
+
+	/* fetch the current per-cpu values */
+	do {
+		seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&cstat->sync);
+		cputime = cstat->cputime;
+	} while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&cstat->sync, seq));
+
+	/* accumulate the deltas to propgate */
+	delta.cputime.utime = cputime.utime - last_cputime->utime;
+	delta.cputime.stime = cputime.stime - last_cputime->stime;
+	delta.cputime.sum_exec_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime -
+					 last_cputime->sum_exec_runtime;
+	*last_cputime = cputime;
+
+	/* transfer the pending stat into delta */
+	cgroup_stat_accumulate(&delta, &cgrp->pending_stat);
+	memset(&cgrp->pending_stat, 0, sizeof(cgrp->pending_stat));
+
+	/* propagate delta into the global stat and the parent's pending */
+	cgroup_stat_accumulate(&cgrp->stat, &delta);
+	if (parent)
+		cgroup_stat_accumulate(&parent->pending_stat, &delta);
+}
+
+/* see cgroup_stat_flush() */
+static void cgroup_stat_flush_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_stat_mutex);
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		raw_spinlock_t *cpu_lock = per_cpu_ptr(&cgroup_cpu_stat_lock, cpu);
+		struct cgroup *pos = NULL;
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(cpu_lock);
+		while ((pos = cgroup_cpu_stat_pop_updated(pos, cgrp, cpu)))
+			cgroup_cpu_stat_flush_one(pos, cpu);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(cpu_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_stat_flush - flush stats in @cgrp's subtree
+ * @cgrp: target cgroup
+ *
+ * Collect all per-cpu stats in @cgrp's subtree into the global counters
+ * and propagate them upwards.  After this function returns, all cgroups in
+ * the subtree have up-to-date ->stat.
+ *
+ * This also gets all cgroups in the subtree including @cgrp off the
+ * ->updated_children lists.
+ */
+void cgroup_stat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&cgroup_stat_mutex);
+	cgroup_stat_flush_locked(cgrp);
+	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_stat_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cgroup_cpu_stat_account_begin(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat;
+
+	cstat = get_cpu_ptr(cgrp->cpu_stat);
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&cstat->sync);
+	return cstat;
+}
+
+static void cgroup_cpu_stat_account_end(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+					struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat)
+{
+	u64_stats_update_end(&cstat->sync);
+	cgroup_cpu_stat_updated(cgrp, smp_processor_id());
+	put_cpu_ptr(cstat);
+}
+
+void __cgroup_account_cputime(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 delta_exec)
+{
+	struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat;
+
+	cstat = cgroup_cpu_stat_account_begin(cgrp);
+	cstat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
+	cgroup_cpu_stat_account_end(cgrp, cstat);
+}
+
+void __cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+				    enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec)
+{
+	struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat;
+
+	cstat = cgroup_cpu_stat_account_begin(cgrp);
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case CPUTIME_USER:
+	case CPUTIME_NICE:
+		cstat->cputime.utime += delta_exec;
+		break;
+	case CPUTIME_SYSTEM:
+	case CPUTIME_IRQ:
+	case CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ:
+		cstat->cputime.stime += delta_exec;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	cgroup_cpu_stat_account_end(cgrp, cstat);
+}
+
+void cgroup_stat_show_cputime(struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
+	u64 usage, utime, stime;
+
+	if (!cgroup_parent(cgrp))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cgroup_stat_mutex);
+
+	cgroup_stat_flush_locked(cgrp);
+
+	usage = cgrp->stat.cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
+	cputime_adjust(&cgrp->stat.cputime, &cgrp->stat.prev_cputime,
+		       &utime, &stime);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_stat_mutex);
+
+	do_div(usage, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	do_div(utime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	do_div(stime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "usage_usec %llu\n"
+		   "user_usec %llu\n"
+		   "system_usec %llu\n",
+		   usage, utime, stime);
+}
+
+int cgroup_stat_init(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* the root cgrp has cpu_stat preallocated */
+	if (!cgrp->cpu_stat) {
+		cgrp->cpu_stat = alloc_percpu(struct cgroup_cpu_stat);
+		if (!cgrp->cpu_stat)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* ->updated_children list is self terminated */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		cgroup_cpu_stat(cgrp, cpu)->updated_children = cgrp;
+
+	prev_cputime_init(&cgrp->stat.prev_cputime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cgroup_stat_exit(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	cgroup_stat_flush(cgrp);
+
+	/* sanity check */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct cgroup_cpu_stat *cstat = cgroup_cpu_stat(cgrp, cpu);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cstat->updated_children != cgrp) ||
+		    WARN_ON_ONCE(cstat->updated_next))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	free_percpu(cgrp->cpu_stat);
+	cgrp->cpu_stat = NULL;
+}
+
+void __init cgroup_stat_boot(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		raw_spin_lock_init(per_cpu_ptr(&cgroup_cpu_stat_lock, cpu));
+
+	BUG_ON(cgroup_stat_init(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp));
+}

kernel/sched/core.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cpu_stats_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+static int cpu_cfs_stat_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
 {
 	struct task_group *tg = css_tg(seq_css(sf));
 	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
···
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 
-static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
+static struct cftype cpu_legacy_files[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 	{
 		.name = "shares",
···
 	},
 	{
 		.name = "stat",
-		.seq_show = cpu_stats_show,
+		.seq_show = cpu_cfs_stat_show,
 	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
···
 	{ }	/* Terminate */
 };
 
+static int cpu_extra_stat_show(struct seq_file *sf,
+			       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+	{
+		struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
+		struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
+		u64 throttled_usec;
+
+		throttled_usec = cfs_b->throttled_time;
+		do_div(throttled_usec, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+		seq_printf(sf, "nr_periods %d\n"
+			   "nr_throttled %d\n"
+			   "throttled_usec %llu\n",
+			   cfs_b->nr_periods, cfs_b->nr_throttled,
+			   throttled_usec);
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static u64 cpu_weight_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			       struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
+	u64 weight = scale_load_down(tg->shares);
+
+	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024);
+}
+
+static int cpu_weight_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				struct cftype *cft, u64 weight)
+{
+	/*
+	 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX
+	 * values which are 1, 100 and 10000 respectively.  While it loses
+	 * a bit of range on both ends, it maps pretty well onto the shares
+	 * value used by scheduler and the round-trip conversions preserve
+	 * the original value over the entire range.
+	 */
+	if (weight < CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN || weight > CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	weight = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
+
+	return sched_group_set_shares(css_tg(css), scale_load(weight));
+}
+
+static s64 cpu_weight_nice_read_s64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				    struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	unsigned long weight = scale_load_down(css_tg(css)->shares);
+	int last_delta = INT_MAX;
+	int prio, delta;
+
+	/* find the closest nice value to the current weight */
+	for (prio = 0; prio < ARRAY_SIZE(sched_prio_to_weight); prio++) {
+		delta = abs(sched_prio_to_weight[prio] - weight);
+		if (delta >= last_delta)
+			break;
+		last_delta = delta;
+	}
+
+	return PRIO_TO_NICE(prio - 1 + MAX_RT_PRIO);
+}
+
+static int cpu_weight_nice_write_s64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				     struct cftype *cft, s64 nice)
+{
+	unsigned long weight;
+
+	if (nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	weight = sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) - MAX_RT_PRIO];
+	return sched_group_set_shares(css_tg(css), scale_load(weight));
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __maybe_unused cpu_period_quota_print(struct seq_file *sf,
+						  long period, long quota)
+{
+	if (quota < 0)
+		seq_puts(sf, "max");
+	else
+		seq_printf(sf, "%ld", quota);
+
+	seq_printf(sf, " %ld\n", period);
+}
+
+/* caller should put the current value in *@periodp before calling */
+static int __maybe_unused cpu_period_quota_parse(char *buf,
+						 u64 *periodp, u64 *quotap)
+{
+	char tok[21];	/* U64_MAX */
+
+	if (!sscanf(buf, "%s %llu", tok, periodp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*periodp *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+	if (sscanf(tok, "%llu", quotap))
+		*quotap *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	else if (!strcmp(tok, "max"))
+		*quotap = RUNTIME_INF;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+static int cpu_max_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg = css_tg(seq_css(sf));
+
+	cpu_period_quota_print(sf, tg_get_cfs_period(tg), tg_get_cfs_quota(tg));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cpu_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+			     char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg = css_tg(of_css(of));
+	u64 period = tg_get_cfs_period(tg);
+	u64 quota;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cpu_period_quota_parse(buf, &period, &quota);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg, period, quota);
+	return ret ?: nbytes;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	{
+		.name = "weight",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = cpu_weight_read_u64,
+		.write_u64 = cpu_weight_write_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "weight.nice",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_s64 = cpu_weight_nice_read_s64,
+		.write_s64 = cpu_weight_nice_write_s64,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+	{
+		.name = "max",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = cpu_max_show,
+		.write = cpu_max_write,
+	},
+#endif
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
+
 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgrp_subsys = {
 	.css_alloc	= cpu_cgroup_css_alloc,
 	.css_online	= cpu_cgroup_css_online,
 	.css_released	= cpu_cgroup_css_released,
 	.css_free	= cpu_cgroup_css_free,
+	.css_extra_stat_show = cpu_extra_stat_show,
 	.fork		= cpu_cgroup_fork,
 	.can_attach	= cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
 	.attach		= cpu_cgroup_attach,
-	.legacy_cftypes	= cpu_files,
+	.legacy_cftypes	= cpu_legacy_files,
+	.dfl_cftypes	= cpu_files,
 	.early_init	= true,
+	.threaded	= true,
 };
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */

kernel/sched/cpuacct.h

···
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
-
-extern void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
-extern void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val);
-
-#else
-
-static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void
-cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val)
-{
-}
-
-#endif

kernel/sched/cputime.c

···
 	 */
 	__this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
 
-	cpuacct_account_field(p, index, tmp);
+	cgroup_account_cputime_field(p, index, tmp);
 }
 
 /*
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
 #endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
 
+void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
+		    u64 *ut, u64 *st)
+{
+	*ut = curr->utime;
+	*st = curr->stime;
+}
+
 void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 {
 	*ut = p->utime;
···
  *
  * Assuming that rtime_i+1 >= rtime_i.
  */
-static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
-			   struct prev_cputime *prev,
-			   u64 *ut, u64 *st)
+void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
+		    u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 {
 	u64 rtime, stime, utime;
 	unsigned long flags;

kernel/sched/deadline.c

···
 	account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);
 
 	curr->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
-	cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
+	cgroup_account_cputime(curr, delta_exec);
 
 	sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
 

kernel/sched/fair.c

···
 		struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
 
 		trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
-		cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
+		cgroup_account_cputime(curtask, delta_exec);
 		account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
 	}
 

kernel/sched/rt.c

···
 	account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);
 
 	curr->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
-	cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
+	cgroup_account_cputime(curr, delta_exec);
 
 	sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
 

kernel/sched/sched.h

···
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
···
 
 #include "cpupri.h"
 #include "cpudeadline.h"
-#include "cpuacct.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x)	WARN_ONCE(x, #x)

kernel/sched/stop_task.c

···
 	account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);
 
 	curr->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
-	cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
+	cgroup_account_cputime(curr, delta_exec);
 }
 
 static void task_tick_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)