powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto

Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more
flexibility to GCC.

For that add an entry to the exception table so that
program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution
after a WARNING.

Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which
benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64.

unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int ret;

WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR);

return regs->gpr[3];
}

unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
if (WARN_ON(!b))
return 0;
return a / b;
}

Before the patch:

000003a8 <test>:
3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3)
3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384
3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14>
3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3)
3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr

3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3)
3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr

0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>:
bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4
bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6
bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0
bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0
c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c>
c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4
c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr

c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr

After the patch:

000003a8 <test>:
3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3)
3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384
3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14>
3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3)
3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr

3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0

0000000000000c50 <.test9w>:
c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4
c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6
c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0
c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4
c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr

c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr

In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what
happens after the trap.

In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test
and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap.

We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs
to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1[e-mail]

arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h

···
 	/* Prevent access to userspace using any key values */
 	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
 999:	tdne	\gpr1, \gpr2
-	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 999b, __FILE__, __LINE__, (BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ONCE)
+	EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 999b, __FILE__, __LINE__, (BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ONCE)
 	END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
 #endif
 .endm

arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h

···
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
 
···
 	 .previous
 .endm
 #endif /* verbose */
+
+.macro EMIT_WARN_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
+	EX_TABLE(\addr,\addr+4)
+	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \addr,\file,\line,\flags
+.endm
 
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 /* _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY expects args %0,%1,%2,%3 to be FILE, LINE, flags and
···
 		  "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)),	\
 		  ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define WARN_ENTRY(insn, flags, label, ...)		\
+	asm_volatile_goto(				\
+		"1:	" insn "\n"			\
+		EX_TABLE(1b, %l[label])			\
+		_EMIT_BUG_ENTRY				\
+		: : "i" (__FILE__), "i" (__LINE__),	\
+		  "i" (flags),				\
+		  "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)),	\
+		  ##__VA_ARGS__ : : label)
+
 /*
  * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() do their best to cooperate with compile-time
  * optimisations. However depending on the complexity of the condition
···
 } while (0)
 #define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
 
-#define __WARN_FLAGS(flags) BUG_ENTRY("twi 31, 0, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | (flags))
+#define __WARN_FLAGS(flags) do {				\
+	__label__ __label_warn_on;				\
+								\
+	WARN_ENTRY("twi 31, 0, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | (flags), __label_warn_on); \
+	unreachable();						\
+								\
+__label_warn_on:						\
+	break;							\
+} while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #define BUG_ON(x) do {						\
···
 } while (0)
 
 #define WARN_ON(x) ({						\
-	int __ret_warn_on = !!(x);				\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__ret_warn_on)) {		\
-		if (__ret_warn_on)				\
+	bool __ret_warn_on = false;				\
+	do {							\
+		if (__builtin_constant_p((x))) {		\
+			if (!(x)) 				\
+				break; 				\
 			__WARN();				\
-	} else {						\
-		BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",			\
-			  BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),	\
-			  "r" (__ret_warn_on));	\
-	}							\
+			__ret_warn_on = true;			\
+		} else {					\
+			__label__ __label_warn_on;		\
+								\
+			WARN_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",		\
+				   BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),	\
+				   __label_warn_on, "r" (x));	\
+			break;					\
+__label_warn_on:						\
+			__ret_warn_on = true;			\
+		}						\
+	} while (0);						\
 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);				\
 })
 
···
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 .macro EMIT_BUG_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
 .endm
+.macro EMIT_WARN_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
+.endm
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 #define _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY
+#define _EMIT_WARN_ENTRY
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_BUG */
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/extable.h

···
 
 #define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE
 
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
 struct exception_table_entry {
 	int insn;
 	int fixup;
···
 {
 	return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup;
 }
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Helper macro for exception table entries
+ */
+#define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)		\
+	stringify_in_c(.section __ex_table,"a";)\
+	stringify_in_c(.balign 4;)		\
+	stringify_in_c(.long (_fault) - . ;)	\
+	stringify_in_c(.long (_target) - . ;)	\
+	stringify_in_c(.previous)
 
 #endif

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h

···
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
 
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 
···
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
 
 #endif /*  __ASSEMBLY__ */
-
-/*
- * Helper macro for exception table entries
- */
-#define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)		\
-	stringify_in_c(.section __ex_table,"a";)\
-	stringify_in_c(.balign 4;)		\
-	stringify_in_c(.long (_fault) - . ;)	\
-	stringify_in_c(.long (_target) - . ;)	\
-	stringify_in_c(.previous)
 
 #define SOFT_MASK_TABLE(_start, _end)		\
 	stringify_in_c(.section __soft_mask_table,"a";)\

arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S

···
 	 */
 	lbz	r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
 1:	tdeqi	r0,IRQS_ENABLED
-	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
+	EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
 #endif
 
 	/* Hard-disable interrupts */

arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S

···
 	addi	r3,r3,-4
 
 0:	twnei	r5, 0	/* WARN if r3 is not cache aligned */
-	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 0b,__FILE__,__LINE__, BUGFLAG_WARNING
+	EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 0b,__FILE__,__LINE__, BUGFLAG_WARNING
 
 	addi	r4,r4,-4
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

···
 
 		if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) &&  /* not user-mode */
 		    report_bug(bugaddr, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
-			regs_add_return_ip(regs, 4);
-			return;
+			const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
+
+			entry = search_exception_tables(bugaddr);
+			if (entry) {
+				regs_set_return_ip(regs, extable_fixup(entry) + regs->nip - bugaddr);
+				return;
+			}
 		}
 		_exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
 		return;

scripts/mod/modpost.c

···
 		".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text", ".noinstr.text"
 #define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
 		".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
-		".coldtext"
+		".coldtext", ".softirqentry.text"
 
 #define INIT_SECTIONS      ".init.*"
 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS  ".meminit.*"