Merge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
i2c: I2C bus multiplexer driver pca954x
i2c: Multiplexed I2C bus core support
i2c: Use a separate mutex for userspace client lists
i2c: Make i2c_default_probe self-sufficient
i2c: Drop dummy variable
i2c: Move adapter locking helpers to i2c-core
V4L/DVB: Use custom I2C probing function mechanism
i2c: Add support for custom probe function
i2c-dev: Use memdup_user
i2c-dev: Remove unnecessary kmalloc casts

Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices

···
 	memset(&i2c_info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 	strlcpy(i2c_info.name, "isp1301_pnx", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 	isp1301_i2c_client = i2c_new_probed_device(i2c_adap, &i2c_info,
-						   normal_i2c);
+						   normal_i2c, NULL);
 	i2c_put_adapter(i2c_adap);
 	(...)
 }

drivers/i2c/Kconfig

···
 	  This support is also available as a module.  If so, the module 
 	  will be called i2c-dev.
 
+config I2C_MUX
+	tristate "I2C bus multiplexing support"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want the I2C core to support the ability to
+	  handle multiplexed I2C bus topologies, by presenting each
+	  multiplexed segment as a I2C adapter.
+
+	  This support is also available as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called i2c-mux.
+
+source drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig
+
 config I2C_HELPER_AUTO
 	bool "Autoselect pertinent helper modules"
 	default y

drivers/i2c/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C)		+= i2c-core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS)		+= i2c-smbus.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_CHARDEV)	+= i2c-dev.o
-obj-y				+= algos/ busses/
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)		+= i2c-mux.o
+obj-y				+= algos/ busses/ muxes/
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE),y)
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG

drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c

···
 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[e-mail]>.
    All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <[e-mail]>
    SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <[e-mail]> and
-   Jean Delvare <[e-mail]> */
+   Jean Delvare <[e-mail]>
+   Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]> and
+   Michael Lawnick <[e-mail]> */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* walk up mux tree */
+static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
+					__i2c_check_addr_busy);
+
+	if (!result && i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		result = i2c_check_mux_parents(
+				    to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent), addr);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* recurse down mux tree */
+static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
+		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
+						i2c_check_mux_children);
+	else
+		result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
 {
-	return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
-				     __i2c_check_addr_busy);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		result = i2c_check_mux_parents(
+				    to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent), addr);
+
+	if (!result)
+		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
+						i2c_check_mux_children);
+
+	return result;
 }
+
+/**
+ * i2c_lock_adapter - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
+ * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
+ */
+void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	if (i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		i2c_lock_adapter(to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent));
+	else
+		rt_mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_lock_adapter);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_trylock_adapter - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
+ * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
+ */
+static int i2c_trylock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	if (i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		return i2c_trylock_adapter(to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent));
+	else
+		return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * i2c_unlock_adapter - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
+ * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
+ */
+void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	if (i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		i2c_unlock_adapter(to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent));
+	else
+		rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unlock_adapter);
 
 /**
  * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* Keep track of the added device */
-	i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
+	mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients);
-	i2c_unlock_adapter(adap);
+	mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 	dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device",
 		 info.type, info.addr);
 
···
 
 	/* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */
 	res = -ENOENT;
-	i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
+	mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
 				 detected) {
 		if (client->addr == addr) {
···
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	i2c_unlock_adapter(adap);
+	mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 
 	if (res < 0)
 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n",
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
+struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
 	.groups		= i2c_adapter_attr_groups,
 	.release	= i2c_adapter_dev_release,
 };
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
 static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class;
···
 
 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 {
-	int res = 0, dummy;
+	int res = 0;
 
 	/* Can't register until after driver model init */
 	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!i2c_bus_type.p))) {
···
 	}
 
 	rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
+	mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);
 
 	/* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
···
 
 	/* Notify drivers */
 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
-	dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
-				 __process_new_adapter);
+	bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
 
 	return 0;
···
 		return res;
 
 	/* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */
-	i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
+	mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
 				 detected) {
 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name,
···
 		list_del(&client->detected);
 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
 	}
-	i2c_unlock_adapter(adap);
+	mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
 
 	/* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not
 	   checking the returned value. */
···
 #endif
 
 		if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
-			ret = rt_mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
+			ret = i2c_trylock_adapter(adap);
 			if (!ret)
 				/* I2C activity is ongoing. */
 				return -EAGAIN;
 		} else {
-			rt_mutex_lock(&adap->bus_lock);
+			i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
 		}
 
 		/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
···
 			if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
 				break;
 		}
-		rt_mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
+		i2c_unlock_adapter(adap);
 
 		return ret;
 	} else {
···
 				     I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
 	else
 #endif
-	if ((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50
-	 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
-		err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
-				     I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
-	else
+	if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
+	 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
 		err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
 				     I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
+	else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
+		err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
+				     I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
+	else {
+		dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported\n");
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
 
 	return err >= 0;
 }
···
 	if (!(adapter->class & driver->class))
 		goto exit_free;
 
-	/* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
-	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
-		if (address_list[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
-			goto exit_free;
-
-		dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
-		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		goto exit_free;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
 		dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
 			"addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id, address_list[i]);
···
 	return err;
 }
 
+int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
+{
+	return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
+			      I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
+
 struct i2c_client *
 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 		      struct i2c_board_info *info,
-		      unsigned short const *addr_list)
+		      unsigned short const *addr_list,
+		      int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr))
 {
 	int i;
 
-	/* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
-	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
-		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (!probe)
+		probe = i2c_default_probe;
 
 	for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
 		/* Check address validity */
···
 		}
 
 		/* Test address responsiveness */
-		if (i2c_default_probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
+		if (probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
 			break;
 	}
 
···
 	flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 
 	if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
-		rt_mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+		i2c_lock_adapter(adapter);
 
 		/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
 		orig_jiffies = jiffies;
···
 				       orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
 				break;
 		}
-		rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+		i2c_unlock_adapter(adapter);
 	} else
 		res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
 					      command, protocol, data);

drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c

···
 	if (count > 8192)
 		count = 8192;
 
-	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (tmp == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, count)) {
-		kfree(tmp);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
+	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
+		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
 
 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
 		iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
···
 	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
 }
 
+/* walk up mux tree */
+static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
+
+	if (!result && i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(
+				    to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent), addr);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* recurse down mux tree */
+static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
+		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
+						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
+	else
+		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
    in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
    driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
 {
-	return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))
+		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(
+				    to_i2c_adapter(adapter->dev.parent), addr);
+
+	if (!result)
+		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
+						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
···
 	if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	rdwr_pa = (struct i2c_msg *)
-		kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
-		GFP_KERNEL);
+	rdwr_pa = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rdwr_pa)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
···
 			break;
 		}
 		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
-		rdwr_pa[i].buf = kmalloc(rdwr_pa[i].len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (rdwr_pa[i].buf == NULL) {
-			res = -ENOMEM;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(rdwr_pa[i].buf, data_ptrs[i],
-				   rdwr_pa[i].len)) {
-				++i; /* Needs to be kfreed too */
-				res = -EFAULT;
+		rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
+		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
+			res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
 			break;
 		}
 	}

drivers/i2c/i2c-mux.c

···
+/*
+ * Multiplexed I2C bus driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 NSN GmbH & Co KG <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Simplifies access to complex multiplexed I2C bus topologies, by presenting
+ * each multiplexed bus segment as an additional I2C adapter.
+ * Supports multi-level mux'ing (mux behind a mux).
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ *	i2c-virt.c from Kumar Gala <[e-mail]>
+ *	i2c-virtual.c from Ken Harrenstien, Copyright (c) 2004 Google, Inc.
+ *	i2c-virtual.c from Brian Kuschak <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
+
+/* multiplexer per channel data */
+struct i2c_mux_priv {
+	struct i2c_adapter adap;
+	struct i2c_algorithm algo;
+
+	struct i2c_adapter *parent;
+	void *mux_dev;	/* the mux chip/device */
+	u32  chan_id;	/* the channel id */
+
+	int (*select)(struct i2c_adapter *, void *mux_dev, u32 chan_id);
+	int (*deselect)(struct i2c_adapter *, void *mux_dev, u32 chan_id);
+};
+
+static int i2c_mux_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			       struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
+{
+	struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
+	struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->parent;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Switch to the right mux port and perform the transfer. */
+
+	ret = priv->select(parent, priv->mux_dev, priv->chan_id);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = parent->algo->master_xfer(parent, msgs, num);
+	if (priv->deselect)
+		priv->deselect(parent, priv->mux_dev, priv->chan_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int i2c_mux_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			      u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
+			      char read_write, u8 command,
+			      int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
+{
+	struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
+	struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->parent;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Select the right mux port and perform the transfer. */
+
+	ret = priv->select(parent, priv->mux_dev, priv->chan_id);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = parent->algo->smbus_xfer(parent, addr, flags,
+					read_write, command, size, data);
+	if (priv->deselect)
+		priv->deselect(parent, priv->mux_dev, priv->chan_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return the parent's functionality */
+static u32 i2c_mux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
+	struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->parent;
+
+	return parent->algo->functionality(parent);
+}
+
+struct i2c_adapter *i2c_add_mux_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *parent,
+				void *mux_dev, u32 force_nr, u32 chan_id,
+				int (*select) (struct i2c_adapter *,
+					       void *, u32),
+				int (*deselect) (struct i2c_adapter *,
+						 void *, u32))
+{
+	struct i2c_mux_priv *priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_mux_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Set up private adapter data */
+	priv->parent = parent;
+	priv->mux_dev = mux_dev;
+	priv->chan_id = chan_id;
+	priv->select = select;
+	priv->deselect = deselect;
+
+	/* Need to do algo dynamically because we don't know ahead
+	 * of time what sort of physical adapter we'll be dealing with.
+	 */
+	if (parent->algo->master_xfer)
+		priv->algo.master_xfer = i2c_mux_master_xfer;
+	if (parent->algo->smbus_xfer)
+		priv->algo.smbus_xfer = i2c_mux_smbus_xfer;
+	priv->algo.functionality = i2c_mux_functionality;
+
+	/* Now fill out new adapter structure */
+	snprintf(priv->adap.name, sizeof(priv->adap.name),
+		 "i2c-%d-mux (chan_id %d)", i2c_adapter_id(parent), chan_id);
+	priv->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	priv->adap.id = parent->id;
+	priv->adap.algo = &priv->algo;
+	priv->adap.algo_data = priv;
+	priv->adap.dev.parent = &parent->dev;
+
+	if (force_nr) {
+		priv->adap.nr = force_nr;
+		ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&priv->adap);
+	} else {
+		ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->adap);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&parent->dev,
+			"failed to add mux-adapter (error=%d)\n",
+			ret);
+		kfree(priv);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&parent->dev, "Added multiplexed i2c bus %d\n",
+		 i2c_adapter_id(&priv->adap));
+
+	return &priv->adap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_mux_adapter);
+
+int i2c_del_mux_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_del_adapter(adap);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	kfree(priv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_del_mux_adapter);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for multiplexed I2C busses");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig

···
+#
+# Multiplexer I2C chip drivers configuration
+#
+
+menu "Multiplexer I2C Chip support"
+	depends on I2C_MUX
+
+config I2C_MUX_PCA954x
+	tristate "Philips PCA954x I2C Mux/switches"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for the Philips PCA954x
+	  I2C mux/switch devices.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called pca954x.
+
+endmenu

drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile

···
+#
+# Makefile for multiplexer I2C chip drivers.
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_PCA954x)	+= pca954x.o
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_BUS),y)
+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
+endif

drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c

···
+/*
+ * I2C multiplexer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This module supports the PCA954x series of I2C multiplexer/switch chips
+ * made by Philips Semiconductors.
+ * This includes the:
+ *	 PCA9540, PCA9542, PCA9543, PCA9544, PCA9545, PCA9546, PCA9547
+ *	 and PCA9548.
+ *
+ * These chips are all controlled via the I2C bus itself, and all have a
+ * single 8-bit register. The upstream "parent" bus fans out to two,
+ * four, or eight downstream busses or channels; which of these
+ * are selected is determined by the chip type and register contents. A
+ * mux can select only one sub-bus at a time; a switch can select any
+ * combination simultaneously.
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ *	pca954x.c from Kumar Gala <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ *	pca954x.c from Ken Harrenstien
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Google, Inc. (Ken Harrenstien)
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ *	i2c-virtual_cb.c from Brian Kuschak <[e-mail]>
+ * and
+ *	pca9540.c from Jean Delvare <[e-mail]>.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
+
+#include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h>
+
+#define PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS 8
+
+enum pca_type {
+	pca_9540,
+	pca_9542,
+	pca_9543,
+	pca_9544,
+	pca_9545,
+	pca_9546,
+	pca_9547,
+	pca_9548,
+};
+
+struct pca954x {
+	enum pca_type type;
+	struct i2c_adapter *virt_adaps[PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS];
+
+	u8 last_chan;		/* last register value */
+};
+
+struct chip_desc {
+	u8 nchans;
+	u8 enable;	/* used for muxes only */
+	enum muxtype {
+		pca954x_ismux = 0,
+		pca954x_isswi
+	} muxtype;
+};
+
+/* Provide specs for the PCA954x types we know about */
+static const struct chip_desc chips[] = {
+	[pca_9540] = {
+		.nchans = 2,
+		.enable = 0x4,
+		.muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
+	},
+	[pca_9543] = {
+		.nchans = 2,
+		.muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
+	},
+	[pca_9544] = {
+		.nchans = 4,
+		.enable = 0x4,
+		.muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
+	},
+	[pca_9545] = {
+		.nchans = 4,
+		.muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
+	},
+	[pca_9547] = {
+		.nchans = 8,
+		.enable = 0x8,
+		.muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
+	},
+	[pca_9548] = {
+		.nchans = 8,
+		.muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id pca954x_id[] = {
+	{ "pca9540", pca_9540 },
+	{ "pca9542", pca_9540 },
+	{ "pca9543", pca_9543 },
+	{ "pca9544", pca_9544 },
+	{ "pca9545", pca_9545 },
+	{ "pca9546", pca_9545 },
+	{ "pca9547", pca_9547 },
+	{ "pca9548", pca_9548 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca954x_id);
+
+/* Write to mux register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer()
+   for this as they will try to lock adapter a second time */
+static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			     struct i2c_client *client, u8 val)
+{
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
+		struct i2c_msg msg;
+		char buf[1];
+
+		msg.addr = client->addr;
+		msg.flags = 0;
+		msg.len = 1;
+		buf[0] = val;
+		msg.buf = buf;
+		ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, &msg, 1);
+	} else {
+		union i2c_smbus_data data;
+		ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr,
+					     client->flags,
+					     I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,
+					     val, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			       void *client, u32 chan)
+{
+	struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type];
+	u8 regval;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */
+	if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux)
+		regval = chan | chip->enable;
+	else
+		regval = 1 << chan;
+
+	/* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */
+	if (data->last_chan != regval) {
+		ret = pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, regval);
+		data->last_chan = regval;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+				void *client, u32 chan)
+{
+	struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	/* Deselect active channel */
+	data->last_chan = 0;
+	return pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, data->last_chan);
+}
+
+/*
+ * I2C init/probing/exit functions
+ */
+static int __devinit pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+				   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
+	struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
+	int num, force;
+	struct pca954x *data;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
+		goto err;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca954x), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+
+	/* Read the mux register at addr to verify
+	 * that the mux is in fact present.
+	 */
+	if (i2c_smbus_read_byte(client) < 0) {
+		dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n");
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	data->type = id->driver_data;
+	data->last_chan = 0;		   /* force the first selection */
+
+	/* Now create an adapter for each channel */
+	for (num = 0; num < chips[data->type].nchans; num++) {
+		force = 0;			  /* dynamic adap number */
+		if (pdata) {
+			if (num < pdata->num_modes)
+				/* force static number */
+				force = pdata->modes[num].adap_id;
+			else
+				/* discard unconfigured channels */
+				break;
+		}
+
+		data->virt_adaps[num] =
+			i2c_add_mux_adapter(adap, client,
+				force, num, pca954x_select_chan,
+				(pdata && pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit)
+					? pca954x_deselect_mux : NULL);
+
+		if (data->virt_adaps[num] == NULL) {
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"failed to register multiplexed adapter"
+				" %d as bus %d\n", num, force);
+			goto virt_reg_failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&client->dev,
+		 "registered %d multiplexed busses for I2C %s %s\n",
+		 num, chips[data->type].muxtype == pca954x_ismux
+				? "mux" : "switch", client->name);
+
+	return 0;
+
+virt_reg_failed:
+	for (num--; num >= 0; num--)
+		i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[num]);
+exit_free:
+	kfree(data);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devexit pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type];
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->nchans; ++i)
+		if (data->virt_adaps[i]) {
+			err = i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[i]);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			data->virt_adaps[i] = NULL;
+		}
+
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver pca954x_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "pca954x",
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	.probe		= pca954x_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(pca954x_remove),
+	.id_table	= pca954x_id,
+};
+
+static int __init pca954x_init(void)
+{
+	return i2c_add_driver(&pca954x_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit pca954x_exit(void)
+{
+	i2c_del_driver(&pca954x_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(pca954x_init);
+module_exit(pca954x_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA954x I2C mux/switch driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

drivers/macintosh/therm_windtunnel.c

···
 
 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 		strlcpy(info.type, "therm_ds1775", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-		i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, &info, scan_ds1775);
+		i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, &info, scan_ds1775, NULL);
 
 		strlcpy(info.type, "therm_adm1030", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-		i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, &info, scan_adm1030);
+		i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, &info, scan_adm1030, NULL);
 
 		if( x.thermostat && x.fan ) {
 			x.running = 1;

drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-i2c.c

···
 
 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 		strlcpy(info.type, "ir_video", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-		i2c_new_probed_device(&btv->c.i2c_adap, &info, addr_list);
+		i2c_new_probed_device(&btv->c.i2c_adap, &info, addr_list, NULL);
 	}
 }
 

drivers/media/video/cx18/cx18-i2c.c

···
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list) == NULL ? -1 : 0;
+	return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL) == NULL ?
+	       -1 : 0;
 }
 
 int cx18_i2c_register(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned idx)

drivers/media/video/cx23885/cx23885-i2c.c

···
 
 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 		strlcpy(info.type, "ir_video", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-		/*
-		 * We can't call i2c_new_probed_device() because it uses
-		 * quick writes for probing and the IR receiver device only
-		 * replies to reads.
-		 */
-		if (i2c_smbus_xfer(&bus->i2c_adap, addr_list[0], 0,
-				   I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,
-				   NULL) >= 0) {
-			info.addr = addr_list[0];
-			i2c_new_device(&bus->i2c_adap, &info);
-		}
+		/* Use quick read command for probe, some IR chips don't
+		 * support writes */
+		i2c_new_probed_device(&bus->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list,
+				      i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
 	}
 
 	return bus->i2c_rc;

drivers/media/video/cx88/cx88-i2c.c

···
 			0x18, 0x6b, 0x71,
 			I2C_CLIENT_END
 		};
-		const unsigned short *addrp;
 
 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 		strlcpy(info.type, "ir_video", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-		/*
-		 * We can't call i2c_new_probed_device() because it uses
-		 * quick writes for probing and at least some R receiver
-		 * devices only reply to reads.
-		 */
-		for (addrp = addr_list; *addrp != I2C_CLIENT_END; addrp++) {
-			if (i2c_smbus_xfer(&core->i2c_adap, *addrp, 0,
-					   I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
-					   I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0) {
-				info.addr = *addrp;
-				i2c_new_device(&core->i2c_adap, &info);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
+		/* Use quick read command for probe, some IR chips don't
+		 * support writes */
+		i2c_new_probed_device(&core->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list,
+				      i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
 	}
 }
 

drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c

···
 
 	if (dev->init_data.name)
 		info.platform_data = &dev->init_data;
-	i2c_new_probed_device(&dev->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list);
+	i2c_new_probed_device(&dev->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list, NULL);
 }
 
 void em28xx_card_setup(struct em28xx *dev)

drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.c

···
 			return -1;
 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 		strlcpy(info.type, type, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-		return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list) == NULL
-								     ? -1 : 0;
+		return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL)
+							   == NULL ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Only allow one IR receiver to be registered per board */
···
 	info.platform_data = init_data;
 	strlcpy(info.type, type, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 
-	return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list) == NULL ? -1 : 0;
+	return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL) == NULL ?
+	       -1 : 0;
 }
 
 /* Instantiate the IR receiver device using probing -- undesirable */
···
 
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 	strlcpy(info.type, "ir_video", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-	return i2c_new_probed_device(&itv->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list);
+	return i2c_new_probed_device(&itv->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list, NULL);
 }
 
 int ivtv_i2c_register(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned idx)

drivers/media/video/v4l2-common.c

···
 
 	/* Create the i2c client */
 	if (info->addr == 0 && probe_addrs)
-		client = i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, info, probe_addrs);
+		client = i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, info, probe_addrs,
+					       NULL);
 	else
 		client = i2c_new_device(adapter, info);
 

drivers/usb/host/ohci-pnx4008.c

···
 	memset(&i2c_info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
 	strlcpy(i2c_info.type, "isp1301_pnx", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 	isp1301_i2c_client = i2c_new_probed_device(i2c_adap, &i2c_info,
-						   normal_i2c);
+						   normal_i2c, NULL);
 	i2c_put_adapter(i2c_adap);
 	if (!isp1301_i2c_client) {
 		err("failed to connect I2C to ISP1301 USB Transceiver");

drivers/video/matrox/i2c-matroxfb.c

···
 			};
 
 			i2c_new_probed_device(&m2info->maven.adapter,
-					      &maven_info, addr_list);
+					      &maven_info, addr_list, NULL);
 		}
 	}
 	return m2info;

include/linux/i2c-mux.h

···
+/*
+ *
+ * i2c-mux.h - functions for the i2c-bus mux support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <[e-mail]>
+ * Michael Lawnick <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_MUX_H
+#define _LINUX_I2C_MUX_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Called to create a i2c bus on a multiplexed bus segment.
+ * The mux_dev and chan_id parameters are passed to the select
+ * and deselect callback functions to perform hardware-specific
+ * mux control.
+ */
+struct i2c_adapter *i2c_add_mux_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *parent,
+				void *mux_dev, u32 force_nr, u32 chan_id,
+				int (*select) (struct i2c_adapter *,
+					       void *mux_dev, u32 chan_id),
+				int (*deselect) (struct i2c_adapter *,
+						 void *mux_dev, u32 chan_id));
+
+int i2c_del_mux_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_MUX_H */

include/linux/i2c.h

···
 #include <linux/of.h>		/* for struct device_node */
 
 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
+extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
 
 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------	*/
 
···
 
 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
  * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
- * addresses.
+ * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
+ * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
+ * a default probing method is used.
  */
 extern struct i2c_client *
 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 		      struct i2c_board_info *info,
-		      unsigned short const *addr_list);
+		      unsigned short const *addr_list,
+		      int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
+
+/* Common custom probe functions */
+extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
 
 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
  * client handles for the extra addresses.
···
 	char name[48];
 	struct completion dev_released;
 
+	struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
 	struct list_head userspace_clients;
 };
 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
···
 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
 }
 
-/**
- * i2c_lock_adapter - Prevent access to an I2C bus segment
- * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
- */
-static inline void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+static inline int i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 {
-	rt_mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+	return adapter->dev.parent != NULL
+		&& adapter->dev.parent->bus == &i2c_bus_type
+		&& adapter->dev.parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type;
 }
 
-/**
- * i2c_unlock_adapter - Reauthorize access to an I2C bus segment
- * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
- */
-static inline void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
-{
-	rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
-}
+/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
+void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
+void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
 
 /*flags for the client struct: */
 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */

include/linux/i2c/pca954x.h

···
+/*
+ *
+ * pca954x.h - I2C multiplexer/switch support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <[e-mail]>
+ * Michael Lawnick <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_PCA954X_H
+#define _LINUX_I2C_PCA954X_H
+
+/* Platform data for the PCA954x I2C multiplexers */
+
+/* Per channel initialisation data:
+ * @adap_id: bus number for the adapter. 0 = don't care
+ * @deselect_on_exit: set this entry to 1, if your H/W needs deselection
+ *                    of this channel after transaction.
+ *
+ */
+struct pca954x_platform_mode {
+	int		adap_id;
+	unsigned int	deselect_on_exit:1;
+};
+
+/* Per mux/switch data, used with i2c_register_board_info */
+struct pca954x_platform_data {
+	struct pca954x_platform_mode *modes;
+	int num_modes;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_PCA954X_H */