Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixups on top of the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
regression fixes (ACPI hotplug, cpufreq ppc-corenet), other bug fixes
(ACPI reset, cpufreq), new PM trace points for system suspend
profiling and a copyright notice update.

Specifics:

- I didn't remember correctly that the Hans de Goede's ACPI video
patches actually didn't flip the video.use_native_backlight
default, although we had discussed that and decided to do that.
Since I said we would do that in the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
make that change for real now.

- ACPI bus check notifications for PCI host bridges don't cause the
bus below the host bridge to be checked for changes as they should
because of a mistake in the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP)
subsystem that forgets to add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridge
ACPI device objects. Create hotplug contexts for PCI host bridges
too as appropriate.

- Revert recent cpufreq commit related to the big.LITTLE cpufreq
driver that breaks arm64 builds.

- Fix for a regression in the ppc-corenet cpufreq driver introduced
during the 3.15 cycle and causing the driver to use the remainder
from do_div instead of the quotient. From Ed Swarthout.

- Resets triggered by panic activate a BUG_ON() in vmalloc.c on
systems where the ACPI reset register is located in memory address
space. Fix from Randy Wright.

- Fix for a problem with cpufreq governors that decisions made by
them may be suboptimal due to the fact that deferrable timers are
used by them for CPU load sampling. From Srivatsa S Bhat.

- Fix for a problem with the Tegra cpufreq driver where the CPU
frequency is temporarily switched to a "stable" level that is
different from both the initial and target frequencies during
transitions which causes udelay() to expire earlier than it should
sometimes. From Viresh Kumar.

- New trace points and rework of some existing trace points for
system suspend/resume profiling from Todd Brandt.

- Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Stratos Karafotis and
Viresh Kumar.

- Copyright notice update for suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt from
Srivatsa S Bhat"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridges
PM / sleep: trace events for device PM callbacks
cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and REGULATOR
cpufreq: tegra: update comment for clarity
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove duplicate CPU ID check
cpufreq: Mark CPU0 driver with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
PM / Documentation: Update copyright in suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
cpufreq: governor: remove copy_prev_load from 'struct cpu_dbs_common_info'
cpufreq: governor: Be friendly towards latency-sensitive bursty workloads
PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume
cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpu-freq: do_div use quotient
Revert "cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64"
cpufreq: Tegra: implement intermediate frequency callbacks
cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
ACPI / video: Change the default for video.use_native_backlight to 1
ACPI: Fix bug when ACPI reset register is implemented in system memory

Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt

···
 1.4  target/target_index or setpolicy?
 1.5  target/target_index
 1.6  setpolicy
+1.7  get_intermediate and target_intermediate
 2.   Frequency Table Helpers
 
 
···
 cpufreq_driver.attr -		A pointer to a NULL-terminated list of
 				"struct freq_attr" which allow to
 				export values to sysfs.
+
+cpufreq_driver.get_intermediate
+and target_intermediate		Used to switch to stable frequency while
+				changing CPU frequency.
 
 
 1.2 Per-CPU Initialization
···
 limits on their own. These shall use the ->setpolicy call
 
 
-1.4. target/target_index
+1.5. target/target_index
 -------------
 
 The target_index call has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
···
 
 The CPUfreq driver must set the new frequency when called here. The
 actual frequency must be determined by freq_table[index].frequency.
+
+It should always restore to earlier frequency (i.e. policy->restore_freq) in
+case of errors, even if we switched to intermediate frequency earlier.
 
 Deprecated:
 ----------
···
 for details.
 
 
-1.5 setpolicy
+1.6 setpolicy
 ---------------
 
 The setpolicy call only takes a struct cpufreq_policy *policy as
···
 powersaving-oriented setting when CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE. Also check
 the reference implementation in drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
 
+1.7 get_intermediate and target_intermediate
+--------------------------------------------
+
+Only for drivers with target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION unset.
+
+get_intermediate should return a stable intermediate frequency platform wants to
+switch to, and target_intermediate() should set CPU to to that frequency, before
+jumping to the frequency corresponding to 'index'. Core will take care of
+sending notifications and driver doesn't have to handle them in
+target_intermediate() or target_index().
+
+Drivers can return '0' from get_intermediate() in case they don't wish to switch
+to intermediate frequency for some target frequency. In that case core will
+directly call ->target_index().
+
+NOTE: ->target_index() should restore to policy->restore_freq in case of
+failures as core would send notifications for that.
 
 
 2. Frequency Table Helpers

Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt

···
 Interaction of Suspend code (S3) with the CPU hotplug infrastructure
 
-     (C) 2011 Srivatsa S. Bhat <[e-mail]>
+     (C) 2011 - 2014 Srivatsa S. Bhat <[e-mail]>
 
 
 I. How does the regular CPU hotplug code differ from how the Suspend-to-RAM

drivers/acpi/osl.c

···
 	acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
 	acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
 	acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) {
+		/*
+		 * Use acpi_os_map_generic_address to pre-map the reset
+		 * register if it's in system memory.
+		 */
+		int rv;
+
+		rv = acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register);
+		pr_debug(PREFIX "%s: map reset_reg status %d\n", __func__, rv);
+	}
 
 	return AE_OK;
 }
···
 	acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
 	acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
 	acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER)
+		acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register);
 
 	destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
 	destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);

drivers/acpi/sleep.c

···
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "sleep.h"
···
 
 	ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("acpi_suspend"), acpi_state, true);
 	switch (acpi_state) {
 	case ACPI_STATE_S1:
 		barrier();
···
 		pr_info(PREFIX "Low-level resume complete\n");
 		break;
 	}
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("acpi_suspend"), acpi_state, false);
 
 	/* This violates the spec but is required for bug compatibility. */
 	acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_SCI_ENABLE, 1);

drivers/acpi/video.c

···
  * For Windows 8 systems: used to decide if video module
  * should skip registering backlight interface of its own.
  */
-static int use_native_backlight_param = -1;
+static int use_native_backlight_param = 1;
 module_param_named(use_native_backlight, use_native_backlight_param, int, 0444);
 static bool use_native_backlight_dmi = false;
 

drivers/base/power/main.c

···
 		pr_info("call %s+ returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", dev_name(dev),
 			error, (unsigned long long)nsecs >> 10);
 	}
-
-	trace_device_pm_report_time(dev, info, nsecs, pm_verb(state.event),
-				    error);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
 
 	pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, info);
+	trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
 	error = cb(dev);
+	trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, error);
 	suspend_report_result(cb, error);
 
 	initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error, state, info);
···
 	struct device *dev;
 	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_noirq"), state.event, true);
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 	pm_transition = state;
 
···
 	dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "noirq");
 	resume_device_irqs();
 	cpuidle_resume();
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_noirq"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	struct device *dev;
 	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_early"), state.event, true);
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 	pm_transition = state;
 
···
 	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 	async_synchronize_full();
 	dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "early");
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_early"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	struct device *dev;
 	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume"), state.event, true);
 	might_sleep();
 
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
···
 	dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
 
 	cpufreq_resume();
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
···
 
 	if (callback) {
 		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, info);
+		trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
 		callback(dev);
+		trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, 0);
 	}
 
 	device_unlock(dev);
···
 {
 	struct list_head list;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_complete"), state.event, true);
 	might_sleep();
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
···
 	}
 	list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
 	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_complete"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 	int error = 0;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_noirq"), state.event, true);
 	cpuidle_pause();
 	suspend_device_irqs();
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
···
 	} else {
 		dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "noirq");
 	}
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_noirq"), state.event, false);
 	return error;
 }
 
···
 	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 	int error = 0;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_late"), state.event, true);
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 	pm_transition = state;
 	async_error = 0;
···
 	} else {
 		dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "late");
 	}
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_late"), state.event, false);
 	return error;
 }
 
···
 
 	calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
 
+	trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
 	error = cb(dev, state);
+	trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, error);
 	suspend_report_result(cb, error);
 
 	initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error, state, info);
···
 	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 	int error = 0;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend"), state.event, true);
 	might_sleep();
 
 	cpufreq_suspend();
···
 		dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_SUSPEND);
 	} else
 		dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend"), state.event, false);
 	return error;
 }
 
···
 		callback = dev->driver->pm->prepare;
 	}
 
-	if (callback)
+	if (callback) {
+		trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
 		ret = callback(dev);
+		trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, ret);
+	}
 
 	device_unlock(dev);
 
···
 {
 	int error = 0;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_prepare"), state.event, true);
 	might_sleep();
 
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
···
 		put_device(dev);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_prepare"), state.event, false);
 	return error;
 }
 

drivers/base/syscore.c

···
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 static LIST_HEAD(syscore_ops_list);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(syscore_ops_lock);
···
 	struct syscore_ops *ops;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_suspend"), 0, true);
 	pr_debug("Checking wakeup interrupts\n");
 
 	/* Return error code if there are any wakeup interrupts pending. */
···
 				"Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", ops->suspend);
 		}
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_suspend"), 0, false);
 	return 0;
 
  err_out:
···
 {
 	struct syscore_ops *ops;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_resume"), 0, true);
 	WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
 		"Interrupts enabled before system core resume.\n");
 
···
 			WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
 				"Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", ops->resume);
 		}
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_resume"), 0, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(syscore_resume);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig

···
 
 config GENERIC_CPUFREQ_CPU0
 	tristate "Generic CPU0 cpufreq driver"
-	depends on HAVE_CLK && REGULATOR && OF && THERMAL && CPU_THERMAL
+	depends on HAVE_CLK && OF
 	select PM_OPP
 	help
 	  This adds a generic cpufreq driver for CPU0 frequency management.

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm

···
 # big LITTLE core layer and glue drivers
 config ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ
 	tristate "Generic ARM big LITTLE CPUfreq driver"
-	depends on (BIG_LITTLE && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY) || (ARM64 && SMP)
-	depends on HAVE_CLK
+	depends on ARM && BIG_LITTLE && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY && HAVE_CLK
 	select PM_OPP
 	help
 	  This enables the Generic CPUfreq driver for ARM big.LITTLE platforms.

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-cpu0.c

···
 }
 
 static struct cpufreq_driver cpu0_cpufreq_driver = {
-	.flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY,
+	.flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY | CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
 	.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 	.target_index = cpu0_set_target,
 	.get = cpufreq_generic_get,

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c

···
  *                              GOVERNORS                            *
  *********************************************************************/
 
+/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
+static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);
+
+	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
+	if (!freqs->new)
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
+		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);
+
+	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
+	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
+	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);
+
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
+		       __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
 {
-	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
+	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
 	int retval = -EINVAL;
 	bool notify;
 
 	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
-
 	if (notify) {
-		freqs.old = policy->cur;
-		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
-		freqs.flags = 0;
+		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
+		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
+			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
+			if (retval)
+				return retval;
 
+			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
+			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
+			if (intermediate_freq)
+				freqs.old = freqs.new;
+		}
+
+		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
 		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
 			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);
 
···
 		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
 		       retval);
 
-	if (notify)
+	if (notify) {
 		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);
+
+		/*
+		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
+		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
+		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
+		 * case we have't switched to intermediate freq at all.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
+			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
+			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
+			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
+			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
+		}
+	}
 
 	return retval;
 }
···
 	 */
 	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
 		return 0;
+
+	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
+	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;
 
 	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
 		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
···
 	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
 		    driver_data->target) ||
 	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
-		    driver_data->target)))
+		    driver_data->target)) ||
+	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c

···
 	struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 	struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	unsigned int sampling_rate;
 	unsigned int max_load = 0;
 	unsigned int ignore_nice;
 	unsigned int j;
 
-	if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
+	if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND) {
+		struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *od_dbs_info =
+				dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * Sometimes, the ondemand governor uses an additional
+		 * multiplier to give long delays. So apply this multiplier to
+		 * the 'sampling_rate', so as to keep the wake-up-from-idle
+		 * detection logic a bit conservative.
+		 */
+		sampling_rate = od_tuners->sampling_rate;
+		sampling_rate *= od_dbs_info->rate_mult;
+
 		ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
-	else
+	} else {
+		sampling_rate = cs_tuners->sampling_rate;
 		ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
+	}
 
 	policy = cdbs->cur_policy;
 
···
 		if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
 			continue;
 
-		load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
+		/*
+		 * If the CPU had gone completely idle, and a task just woke up
+		 * on this CPU now, it would be unfair to calculate 'load' the
+		 * usual way for this elapsed time-window, because it will show
+		 * near-zero load, irrespective of how CPU intensive that task
+		 * actually is. This is undesirable for latency-sensitive bursty
+		 * workloads.
+		 *
+		 * To avoid this, we reuse the 'load' from the previous
+		 * time-window and give this task a chance to start with a
+		 * reasonably high CPU frequency. (However, we shouldn't over-do
+		 * this copy, lest we get stuck at a high load (high frequency)
+		 * for too long, even when the current system load has actually
+		 * dropped down. So we perform the copy only once, upon the
+		 * first wake-up from idle.)
+		 *
+		 * Detecting this situation is easy: the governor's deferrable
+		 * timer would not have fired during CPU-idle periods. Hence
+		 * an unusually large 'wall_time' (as compared to the sampling
+		 * rate) indicates this scenario.
+		 *
+		 * prev_load can be zero in two cases and we must recalculate it
+		 * for both cases:
+		 * - during long idle intervals
+		 * - explicitly set to zero
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(wall_time > (2 * sampling_rate) &&
+			     j_cdbs->prev_load)) {
+			load = j_cdbs->prev_load;
+
+			/*
+			 * Perform a destructive copy, to ensure that we copy
+			 * the previous load only once, upon the first wake-up
+			 * from idle.
+			 */
+			j_cdbs->prev_load = 0;
+		} else {
+			load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
+			j_cdbs->prev_load = load;
+		}
 
 		if (load > max_load)
 			max_load = load;
···
 		for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 			struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs =
 				dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
+			unsigned int prev_load;
 
 			j_cdbs->cpu = j;
 			j_cdbs->cur_policy = policy;
 			j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
 					       &j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall, io_busy);
+
+			prev_load = (unsigned int)
+				(j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle);
+			j_cdbs->prev_load = 100 * prev_load /
+					(unsigned int) j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall;
+
 			if (ignore_nice)
 				j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
 					kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h

···
 	u64 prev_cpu_idle;
 	u64 prev_cpu_wall;
 	u64 prev_cpu_nice;
+	/*
+	 * Used to keep track of load in the previous interval. However, when
+	 * explicitly set to zero, it is used as a flag to ensure that we copy
+	 * the previous load to the current interval only once, upon the first
+	 * wake-up from idle.
+	 */
+	unsigned int prev_load;
 	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
 	struct delayed_work work;
 	/*

drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c

···
 
 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
 {
-
-	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
 	struct cpudata *cpu;
-
-	id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
-	if (!id)
-		return -ENODEV;
 
 	all_cpu_data[cpunum] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!all_cpu_data[cpunum])

drivers/cpufreq/ppc-corenet-cpufreq.c

···
 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
 	struct cpu_data *data;
 	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
-	u64 transition_latency_hz;
+	u64 u64temp;
 
 	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
 	if (!np)
···
 	for_each_cpu(i, per_cpu(cpu_mask, cpu))
 		per_cpu(cpu_data, i) = data;
 
-	transition_latency_hz = 12ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;
-	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
-		do_div(transition_latency_hz, fsl_get_sys_freq());
+	/* Minimum transition latency is 12 platform clocks */
+	u64temp = 12ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	do_div(u64temp, fsl_get_sys_freq());
+	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = u64temp + 1;
 
 	of_node_put(np);
 

drivers/cpufreq/tegra-cpufreq.c

···
 static struct clk *pll_x_clk;
 static struct clk *pll_p_clk;
 static struct clk *emc_clk;
+static bool pll_x_prepared;
 
-static int tegra_cpu_clk_set_rate(unsigned long rate)
+static unsigned int tegra_get_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+					   unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int ifreq = clk_get_rate(pll_p_clk) / 1000;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't switch to intermediate freq if:
+	 * - we are already at it, i.e. policy->cur == ifreq
+	 * - index corresponds to ifreq
+	 */
+	if ((freq_table[index].frequency == ifreq) || (policy->cur == ifreq))
+		return 0;
+
+	return ifreq;
+}
+
+static int tegra_target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+				     unsigned int index)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Take an extra reference to the main pll so it doesn't turn
-	 * off when we move the cpu off of it
+	 * off when we move the cpu off of it as enabling it again while we
+	 * switch to it from tegra_target() would take additional time.
+	 *
+	 * When target-freq is equal to intermediate freq we don't need to
+	 * switch to an intermediate freq and so this routine isn't called.
+	 * Also, we wouldn't be using pll_x anymore and must not take extra
+	 * reference to it, as it can be disabled now to save some power.
 	 */
 	clk_prepare_enable(pll_x_clk);
 
 	ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_p_clk);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Failed to switch cpu to clock pll_p\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (ret)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(pll_x_clk);
+	else
+		pll_x_prepared = true;
 
-	if (rate == clk_get_rate(pll_p_clk))
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = clk_set_rate(pll_x_clk, rate);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Failed to change pll_x to %lu\n", rate);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_x_clk);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Failed to switch cpu to clock pll_x\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-out:
-	clk_disable_unprepare(pll_x_clk);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int tegra_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
 {
 	unsigned long rate = freq_table[index].frequency;
+	unsigned int ifreq = clk_get_rate(pll_p_clk) / 1000;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	/*
···
 	else
 		clk_set_rate(emc_clk, 100000000);  /* emc 50Mhz */
 
-	ret = tegra_cpu_clk_set_rate(rate * 1000);
+	/*
+	 * target freq == pll_p, don't need to take extra reference to pll_x_clk
+	 * as it isn't used anymore.
+	 */
+	if (rate == ifreq)
+		return clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_p_clk);
+
+	ret = clk_set_rate(pll_x_clk, rate * 1000);
+	/* Restore to earlier frequency on error, i.e. pll_x */
 	if (ret)
-		pr_err("cpu-tegra: Failed to set cpu frequency to %lu kHz\n",
-			rate);
+		pr_err("Failed to change pll_x to %lu\n", rate);
+
+	ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_x_clk);
+	/* This shouldn't fail while changing or restoring */
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop count to pll_x clock only if we switched to intermediate freq
+	 * earlier while transitioning to a target frequency.
+	 */
+	if (pll_x_prepared) {
+		clk_disable_unprepare(pll_x_clk);
+		pll_x_prepared = false;
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 }
 
 static struct cpufreq_driver tegra_cpufreq_driver = {
-	.flags		= CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
-	.verify		= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
-	.target_index	= tegra_target,
-	.get		= cpufreq_generic_get,
-	.init		= tegra_cpu_init,
-	.exit		= tegra_cpu_exit,
-	.name		= "tegra",
-	.attr		= cpufreq_generic_attr,
+	.flags			= CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
+	.verify			= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
+	.get_intermediate	= tegra_get_intermediate,
+	.target_intermediate	= tegra_target_intermediate,
+	.target_index		= tegra_target,
+	.get			= cpufreq_generic_get,
+	.init			= tegra_cpu_init,
+	.exit			= tegra_cpu_exit,
+	.name			= "tegra",
+	.attr			= cpufreq_generic_attr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= cpufreq_generic_suspend,
+	.suspend		= cpufreq_generic_suspend,
 #endif
 };
 

drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h

···
 	return func_to_acpi_device(func)->handle;
 }
 
+struct acpiphp_root_context {
+	struct acpi_hotplug_context hp;
+	struct acpiphp_bridge *root_bridge;
+};
+
+static inline struct acpiphp_root_context *to_acpiphp_root_context(struct acpi_hotplug_context *hp)
+{
+	return container_of(hp, struct acpiphp_root_context, hp);
+}
+
 /*
  * struct acpiphp_attention_info - device specific attention registration
  *

drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c

···
 
 static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_dev_to_bridge(struct acpi_device *adev)
 {
-	struct acpiphp_context *context;
 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = NULL;
 
 	acpi_lock_hp_context();
-	context = acpiphp_get_context(adev);
-	if (context) {
-		bridge = context->bridge;
+	if (adev->hp) {
+		bridge = to_acpiphp_root_context(adev->hp)->root_bridge;
 		if (bridge)
 			get_bridge(bridge);
-
-		acpiphp_put_context(context);
 	}
 	acpi_unlock_hp_context();
 	return bridge;
···
 	 */
 	get_device(&bus->dev);
 
-	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
+	acpi_lock_hp_context();
+	if (pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
+		struct acpiphp_root_context *root_context;
+
+		root_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*root_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!root_context)
+			goto err;
+
+		root_context->root_bridge = bridge;
+		acpi_set_hp_context(adev, &root_context->hp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	} else {
 		struct acpiphp_context *context;
 
 		/*
···
 		 * parent is going to be handled by pciehp, in which case this
 		 * bridge is not interesting to us either.
 		 */
-		acpi_lock_hp_context();
 		context = acpiphp_get_context(adev);
-		if (!context) {
-			acpi_unlock_hp_context();
-			put_device(&bus->dev);
-			pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
-			kfree(bridge);
-			return;
-		}
+		if (!context)
+			goto err;
+
 		bridge->context = context;
 		context->bridge = bridge;
 		/* Get a reference to the parent bridge. */
 		get_bridge(context->func.parent);
-		acpi_unlock_hp_context();
 	}
+	acpi_unlock_hp_context();
 
 	/* Must be added to the list prior to calling acpiphp_add_context(). */
 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
···
 		cleanup_bridge(bridge);
 		put_bridge(bridge);
 	}
+	return;
+
+ err:
+	acpi_unlock_hp_context();
+	put_device(&bus->dev);
+	pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
+	kfree(bridge);
+}
+
+void acpiphp_drop_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
+{
+	if (pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
+		struct acpiphp_root_context *root_context;
+		struct acpi_device *adev;
+
+		acpi_lock_hp_context();
+		adev = ACPI_COMPANION(bridge->pci_bus->bridge);
+		root_context = to_acpiphp_root_context(adev->hp);
+		adev->hp = NULL;
+		acpi_unlock_hp_context();
+		kfree(root_context);
+	}
+	cleanup_bridge(bridge);
+	put_bridge(bridge);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
 		if (bridge->pci_bus == bus) {
 			mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
-			cleanup_bridge(bridge);
-			put_bridge(bridge);
+			acpiphp_drop_bridge(bridge);
 			return;
 		}
 

include/linux/cpufreq.h

···
 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
 					 * governors are used */
+	unsigned int		restore_freq; /* = policy->cur before transition */
 	unsigned int		suspend_freq; /* freq to set during suspend */
 
 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
···
 
 	/* define one out of two */
 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+	/*
+	 * On failure, should always restore frequency to policy->restore_freq
+	 * (i.e. old freq).
+	 */
 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,	/* Deprecated */
 				 unsigned int target_freq,
 				 unsigned int relation);
 	int	(*target_index)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 				 unsigned int index);
+	/*
+	 * Only for drivers with target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION
+	 * unset.
+	 *
+	 * get_intermediate should return a stable intermediate frequency
+	 * platform wants to switch to and target_intermediate() should set CPU
+	 * to to that frequency, before jumping to the frequency corresponding
+	 * to 'index'. Core will take care of sending notifications and driver
+	 * doesn't have to handle them in target_intermediate() or
+	 * target_index().
+	 *
+	 * Drivers can return '0' from get_intermediate() in case they don't
+	 * wish to switch to intermediate frequency for some target frequency.
+	 * In that case core will directly call ->target_index().
+	 */
+	unsigned int (*get_intermediate)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+					 unsigned int index);
+	int	(*target_intermediate)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+				       unsigned int index);
 
 	/* should be defined, if possible */
 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);

include/trace/events/power.h

···
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
+
+#define TPS(x)  tracepoint_string(x)
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(cpu,
 
···
 #define PWR_EVENT_EXIT -1
 #endif
 
+#define pm_verb_symbolic(event) \
+	__print_symbolic(event, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, "suspend" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_RESUME, "resume" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_FREEZE, "freeze" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, "quiesce" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, "hibernate" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_THAW, "thaw" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_RESTORE, "restore" }, \
+		{ PM_EVENT_RECOVER, "recover" })
+
 DEFINE_EVENT(cpu, cpu_frequency,
 
 	TP_PROTO(unsigned int frequency, unsigned int cpu_id),
···
 	TP_ARGS(frequency, cpu_id)
 );
 
-TRACE_EVENT(machine_suspend,
+TRACE_EVENT(device_pm_callback_start,
 
-	TP_PROTO(unsigned int state),
+	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, const char *pm_ops, int event),
 
-	TP_ARGS(state),
-
-	TP_STRUCT__entry(
-		__field(	u32,		state		)
-	),
-
-	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->state = state;
-	),
-
-	TP_printk("state=%lu", (unsigned long)__entry->state)
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT(device_pm_report_time,
-
-	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, const char *pm_ops, s64 ops_time,
-		 char *pm_event_str, int error),
-
-	TP_ARGS(dev, pm_ops, ops_time, pm_event_str, error),
+	TP_ARGS(dev, pm_ops, event),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__string(device, dev_name(dev))
 		__string(driver, dev_driver_string(dev))
 		__string(parent, dev->parent ? dev_name(dev->parent) : "none")
 		__string(pm_ops, pm_ops ? pm_ops : "none ")
-		__string(pm_event_str, pm_event_str)
-		__field(s64, ops_time)
+		__field(int, event)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(device, dev_name(dev));
+		__assign_str(driver, dev_driver_string(dev));
+		__assign_str(parent,
+			dev->parent ? dev_name(dev->parent) : "none");
+		__assign_str(pm_ops, pm_ops ? pm_ops : "none ");
+		__entry->event = event;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%s %s, parent: %s, %s[%s]", __get_str(driver),
+		__get_str(device), __get_str(parent), __get_str(pm_ops),
+		pm_verb_symbolic(__entry->event))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(device_pm_callback_end,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct device *dev, int error),
+
+	TP_ARGS(dev, error),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(device, dev_name(dev))
+		__string(driver, dev_driver_string(dev))
 		__field(int, error)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		const char *tmp = dev->parent ? dev_name(dev->parent) : "none";
-		const char *tmp_i = pm_ops ? pm_ops : "none ";
-
 		__assign_str(device, dev_name(dev));
 		__assign_str(driver, dev_driver_string(dev));
-		__assign_str(parent, tmp);
-		__assign_str(pm_ops, tmp_i);
-		__assign_str(pm_event_str, pm_event_str);
-		__entry->ops_time = ops_time;
 		__entry->error = error;
 	),
 
-	/* ops_str has an extra space at the end */
-	TP_printk("%s %s parent=%s state=%s ops=%snsecs=%lld err=%d",
-		__get_str(driver), __get_str(device), __get_str(parent),
-		__get_str(pm_event_str), __get_str(pm_ops),
-		__entry->ops_time, __entry->error)
+	TP_printk("%s %s, err=%d",
+		__get_str(driver), __get_str(device), __entry->error)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(suspend_resume,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const char *action, int val, bool start),
+
+	TP_ARGS(action, val, start),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(const char *, action)
+		__field(int, val)
+		__field(bool, start)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->action = action;
+		__entry->val = val;
+		__entry->start = start;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%s[%u] %s", __entry->action, (unsigned int)__entry->val,
+		(__entry->start)?"begin":"end")
 );
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(wakeup_source,

kernel/cpu.c

···
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 #include "smpboot.h"
 
···
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (cpu == first_cpu)
 			continue;
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);
 		error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);
 		if (!error)
 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
 		else {
···
 	arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
 
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);
 		error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);
 		if (!error) {
 			pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
 			continue;

kernel/power/hibernate.c

···
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 #include "power.h"
 
···
 
 	in_suspend = 1;
 	save_processor_state();
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
 	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
 	if (error)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
 			error);

kernel/power/process.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 /* 
  * Timeout for stopping processes
···
 	struct task_struct *g, *p;
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, true);
 	if (pm_freezing)
 		atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt);
 	pm_freezing = false;
···
 
 	schedule();
 	printk("done.\n");
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, false);
 }
 
 void thaw_kernel_threads(void)

kernel/power/suspend.c

···
 	if (error)
 		goto Finish;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
 	error = suspend_freeze_processes();
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
 	if (!error)
 		return 0;
 
···
 	 * all the devices are suspended.
 	 */
 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), state, true);
 		freeze_enter();
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), state, false);
 		goto Platform_wake;
 	}
 
···
 	if (!error) {
 		*wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
 		if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
+			trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
+				state, true);
 			error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
+			trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
+				state, false);
 			events_check_enabled = false;
 		}
 		syscore_resume();
···
 	if (need_suspend_ops(state) && !suspend_ops)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 
-	trace_machine_suspend(state);
 	if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->begin) {
 		error = suspend_ops->begin(state);
 		if (error)
···
 	else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops->end)
 		freeze_ops->end();
 
-	trace_machine_suspend(PWR_EVENT_EXIT);
 	return error;
 
  Recover_platform:
···
 {
 	int error;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
 		if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
···
 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE)
 		freeze_begin();
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
 	sys_sync();
 	printk("done.\n");
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
 
 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for %s sleep\n", pm_states[state].label);
 	error = suspend_prepare(state);
···
 	if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
 		goto Finish;
 
+	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
 	pr_debug("PM: Entering %s sleep\n", pm_states[state].label);
 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 	error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);