usb: dwc2: override PHY input signals with usb role switch support

This patch adds support for usb role switch to dwc2, by using overriding
control of the PHY voltage valid and ID input signals.

iddig signal (ID) can be overridden:
- when setting GUSBCFG_FORCEHOSTMODE, iddig input pin is overridden with 1;
- when setting GUSBCFG_FORCEDEVMODE, iddig input pin is overridden with 0.

avalid/bvalid/vbusvalid signals can be overridden respectively with:
- GOTGCTL_AVALOEN + GOTGCTL_AVALOVAL
- GOTGCTL_BVALOEN + GOTGCTL_BVALOVAL
- GOTGCTL_VBVALEN + GOTGCTL_VBVALOVAL

It is possible to determine valid sessions thanks to usb role switch:
- if USB_ROLE_NONE then !avalid && !bvalid && !vbusvalid
- if USB_ROLE_DEVICE then !avalid && bvalid && vbusvalid
- if USB_ROLE_HOST then avalid && !bvalid && vbusvalid

Acked-by: Minas Harutyunyan <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[e-mail]>

drivers/usb/dwc2/Kconfig

···
 	depends on HAS_DMA
 	depends on USB || USB_GADGET
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
+	select USB_ROLE_SWITCH
 	help
 	  Say Y here if your system has a Dual Role Hi-Speed USB
 	  controller based on the DesignWare HSOTG IP Core.

drivers/usb/dwc2/Makefile

···
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_VERBOSE)	+= -DVERBOSE_DEBUG
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_DWC2)			+= dwc2.o
-dwc2-y					:= core.o core_intr.o platform.o
+dwc2-y					:= core.o core_intr.o platform.o drd.o
 dwc2-y					+= params.o
 
 ifneq ($(filter y,$(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_HOST) $(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_DUAL_ROLE)),)

drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h

···
  *                      - USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL
  *                      - USB_DR_MODE_HOST
  *                      - USB_DR_MODE_OTG
+ * @role_sw:		usb_role_switch handle
  * @hcd_enabled:	Host mode sub-driver initialization indicator.
  * @gadget_enabled:	Peripheral mode sub-driver initialization indicator.
  * @ll_hw_enabled:	Status of low-level hardware resources.
···
 	struct dwc2_core_params params;
 	enum usb_otg_state op_state;
 	enum usb_dr_mode dr_mode;
+	struct usb_role_switch *role_sw;
 	unsigned int hcd_enabled:1;
 	unsigned int gadget_enabled:1;
 	unsigned int ll_hw_enabled:1;
···
 	return (dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTSTS) & GINTSTS_CURMODE_HOST) == 0;
 }
 
+int dwc2_drd_init(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
+void dwc2_drd_suspend(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
+void dwc2_drd_resume(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
+void dwc2_drd_exit(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
+
 /*
  * Dump core registers and SPRAM
  */
···
 int dwc2_gadget_init(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
 void dwc2_hsotg_core_init_disconnected(struct dwc2_hsotg *dwc2,
 				       bool reset);
+void dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
 void dwc2_hsotg_core_connect(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
 void dwc2_hsotg_disconnect(struct dwc2_hsotg *dwc2);
 int dwc2_hsotg_set_test_mode(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, int testmode);
···
 { return 0; }
 static inline void dwc2_hsotg_core_init_disconnected(struct dwc2_hsotg *dwc2,
 						     bool reset) {}
+static inline void dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg) {}
 static inline void dwc2_hsotg_core_connect(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg) {}
 static inline void dwc2_hsotg_disconnect(struct dwc2_hsotg *dwc2) {}
 static inline int dwc2_hsotg_set_test_mode(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg,

drivers/usb/dwc2/drd.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * drd.c - DesignWare USB2 DRD Controller Dual-role support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 STMicroelectronics
+ *
+ * Author(s): Amelie Delaunay <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/usb/role.h>
+#include "core.h"
+
+static void dwc2_ovr_init(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 gotgctl;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags);
+
+	gotgctl = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GOTGCTL);
+	gotgctl |= GOTGCTL_BVALOEN | GOTGCTL_AVALOEN | GOTGCTL_VBVALOEN;
+	gotgctl |= GOTGCTL_DBNCE_FLTR_BYPASS;
+	gotgctl &= ~(GOTGCTL_BVALOVAL | GOTGCTL_AVALOVAL | GOTGCTL_VBVALOVAL);
+	dwc2_writel(hsotg, gotgctl, GOTGCTL);
+
+	dwc2_force_mode(hsotg, false);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int dwc2_ovr_avalid(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, bool valid)
+{
+	u32 gotgctl = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GOTGCTL);
+
+	/* Check if A-Session is already in the right state */
+	if ((valid && (gotgctl & GOTGCTL_ASESVLD)) ||
+	    (!valid && !(gotgctl & GOTGCTL_ASESVLD)))
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	if (valid)
+		gotgctl |= GOTGCTL_AVALOVAL | GOTGCTL_VBVALOVAL;
+	else
+		gotgctl &= ~(GOTGCTL_AVALOVAL | GOTGCTL_VBVALOVAL);
+	dwc2_writel(hsotg, gotgctl, GOTGCTL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc2_ovr_bvalid(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, bool valid)
+{
+	u32 gotgctl = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GOTGCTL);
+
+	/* Check if B-Session is already in the right state */
+	if ((valid && (gotgctl & GOTGCTL_BSESVLD)) ||
+	    (!valid && !(gotgctl & GOTGCTL_BSESVLD)))
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	if (valid)
+		gotgctl |= GOTGCTL_BVALOVAL | GOTGCTL_VBVALOVAL;
+	else
+		gotgctl &= ~(GOTGCTL_BVALOVAL | GOTGCTL_VBVALOVAL);
+	dwc2_writel(hsotg, gotgctl, GOTGCTL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc2_drd_role_sw_set(struct usb_role_switch *sw, enum usb_role role)
+{
+	struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg = usb_role_switch_get_drvdata(sw);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int already = 0;
+
+	/* Skip session not in line with dr_mode */
+	if ((role == USB_ROLE_DEVICE && hsotg->dr_mode == USB_DR_MODE_HOST) ||
+	    (role == USB_ROLE_HOST && hsotg->dr_mode == USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_PERIPHERAL) || \
+	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_DUAL_ROLE)
+	/* Skip session if core is in test mode */
+	if (role == USB_ROLE_NONE && hsotg->test_mode) {
+		dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "Core is in test mode\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags);
+
+	if (role == USB_ROLE_HOST) {
+		already = dwc2_ovr_avalid(hsotg, true);
+	} else if (role == USB_ROLE_DEVICE) {
+		already = dwc2_ovr_bvalid(hsotg, true);
+		/* This clear DCTL.SFTDISCON bit */
+		dwc2_hsotg_core_connect(hsotg);
+	} else {
+		if (dwc2_is_device_mode(hsotg)) {
+			if (!dwc2_ovr_bvalid(hsotg, false))
+				/* This set DCTL.SFTDISCON bit */
+				dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect(hsotg);
+		} else {
+			dwc2_ovr_avalid(hsotg, false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!already && hsotg->dr_mode == USB_DR_MODE_OTG)
+		/* This will raise a Connector ID Status Change Interrupt */
+		dwc2_force_mode(hsotg, role == USB_ROLE_HOST);
+
+	dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s-session valid\n",
+		role == USB_ROLE_NONE ? "No" :
+		role == USB_ROLE_HOST ? "A" : "B");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dwc2_drd_init(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
+{
+	struct usb_role_switch_desc role_sw_desc = {0};
+	struct usb_role_switch *role_sw;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!device_property_read_bool(hsotg->dev, "usb-role-switch"))
+		return 0;
+
+	role_sw_desc.driver_data = hsotg;
+	role_sw_desc.fwnode = dev_fwnode(hsotg->dev);
+	role_sw_desc.set = dwc2_drd_role_sw_set;
+	role_sw_desc.allow_userspace_control = true;
+
+	role_sw = usb_role_switch_register(hsotg->dev, &role_sw_desc);
+	if (IS_ERR(role_sw)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(role_sw);
+		dev_err(hsotg->dev,
+			"failed to register role switch: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	hsotg->role_sw = role_sw;
+
+	/* Enable override and initialize values */
+	dwc2_ovr_init(hsotg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void dwc2_drd_suspend(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
+{
+	u32 gintsts, gintmsk;
+
+	if (hsotg->role_sw && !hsotg->params.external_id_pin_ctl) {
+		gintmsk = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTMSK);
+		gintmsk &= ~GINTSTS_CONIDSTSCHNG;
+		dwc2_writel(hsotg, gintmsk, GINTMSK);
+		gintsts = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTSTS);
+		dwc2_writel(hsotg, gintsts | GINTSTS_CONIDSTSCHNG, GINTSTS);
+	}
+}
+
+void dwc2_drd_resume(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
+{
+	u32 gintsts, gintmsk;
+
+	if (hsotg->role_sw && !hsotg->params.external_id_pin_ctl) {
+		gintsts = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTSTS);
+		dwc2_writel(hsotg, gintsts | GINTSTS_CONIDSTSCHNG, GINTSTS);
+		gintmsk = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTMSK);
+		gintmsk |= GINTSTS_CONIDSTSCHNG;
+		dwc2_writel(hsotg, gintmsk, GINTMSK);
+	}
+}
+
+void dwc2_drd_exit(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
+{
+	if (hsotg->role_sw)
+		usb_role_switch_unregister(hsotg->role_sw);
+}

drivers/usb/dwc2/gadget.c

···
 		dwc2_readl(hsotg, DOEPCTL0));
 }
 
-static void dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
+void dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
 {
 	/* set the soft-disconnect bit */
 	dwc2_set_bit(hsotg, DCTL, DCTL_SFTDISCON);

drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c

···
 	if (hsotg->gadget_enabled)
 		dwc2_hsotg_remove(hsotg);
 
+	dwc2_drd_exit(hsotg);
+
 	if (hsotg->params.activate_stm_id_vb_detection)
 		regulator_disable(hsotg->usb33d);
 
···
 		dwc2_writel(hsotg, ggpio, GGPIO);
 	}
 
+	retval = dwc2_drd_init(hsotg);
+	if (retval) {
+		if (retval != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			dev_err(hsotg->dev, "failed to initialize dual-role\n");
+		goto error_init;
+	}
+
 	if (hsotg->dr_mode != USB_DR_MODE_HOST) {
 		retval = dwc2_gadget_init(hsotg);
 		if (retval)
-			goto error_init;
+			goto error_drd;
 		hsotg->gadget_enabled = 1;
 	}
 
···
 		if (retval) {
 			if (hsotg->gadget_enabled)
 				dwc2_hsotg_remove(hsotg);
-			goto error_init;
+			goto error_drd;
 		}
 		hsotg->hcd_enabled = 1;
 	}
···
 	dwc2_debugfs_exit(hsotg);
 	if (hsotg->hcd_enabled)
 		dwc2_hcd_remove(hsotg);
+error_drd:
+	dwc2_drd_exit(hsotg);
+
 error_init:
 	if (hsotg->params.activate_stm_id_vb_detection)
 		regulator_disable(hsotg->usb33d);
···
 
 	if (is_device_mode)
 		dwc2_hsotg_suspend(dwc2);
+
+	dwc2_drd_suspend(dwc2);
 
 	if (dwc2->params.activate_stm_id_vb_detection) {
 		unsigned long flags;
···
 
 	/* Need to restore FORCEDEVMODE/FORCEHOSTMODE */
 	dwc2_force_dr_mode(dwc2);
+
+	dwc2_drd_resume(dwc2);
 
 	if (dwc2_is_device_mode(dwc2))
 		ret = dwc2_hsotg_resume(dwc2);