Merge tag 'for-5.7/drivers-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:

- floppy driver cleanup series from Willy

- NVMe updates and fixes (Various)

- null_blk trace improvements (Chaitanya)

- bcache fixes (Coly)

- md fixes (via Song)

- loop block size change optimizations (Martijn)

- scnprintf() use (Takashi)

* tag 'for-5.7/drivers-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (81 commits)
null_blk: add trace in null_blk_zoned.c
null_blk: add tracepoint helpers for zoned mode
block: add a zone condition debug helper
nvme: cleanup namespace identifier reporting in nvme_init_ns_head
nvme: rename __nvme_find_ns_head to nvme_find_ns_head
nvme: refactor nvme_identify_ns_descs error handling
nvme-tcp: Add warning on state change failure at nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl
nvme-rdma: Add warning on state change failure at nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl
nvme: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow
nvme: Make nvme_uninit_ctrl symmetric to nvme_init_ctrl
nvme: Fix ctrl use-after-free during sysfs deletion
nvme-pci: Re-order nvme_pci_free_ctrl
nvme: Remove unused return code from nvme_delete_ctrl_sync
nvme: Use nvme_state_terminal helper
nvme: release ida resources
nvme: Add compat_ioctl handler for NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO
nvmet-tcp: optimize tcp stack TX when data digest is used
nvme-fabrics: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
nvme-multipath: do not reset on unknown status
nvmet-rdma: allocate RW ctxs according to mdts
...

arch/arm/include/asm/floppy.h

···
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_FLOPPY_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_FLOPPY_H
-#if 0
-#include <mach/floppy.h>
-#endif
 
-#define fd_outb(val,port)			\
-	do {					\
-		if ((port) == (u32)FD_DOR)	\
-			fd_setdor((val));	\
-		else				\
-			outb((val),(port));	\
+#define fd_outb(val,port)						\
+	do {								\
+		int new_val = (val);					\
+		if (((port) & 7) == FD_DOR) {				\
+			if (new_val & 0xf0)				\
+				new_val = (new_val & 0x0c) |		\
+					  floppy_selects[new_val & 3];	\
+			else						\
+				new_val &= 0x0c;			\
+		}							\
+		outb(new_val, (port));					\
 	} while(0)
 
 #define fd_inb(port)		inb((port))
···
  * to a non-zero track, and then restoring it to track 0.  If an error occurs,
  * then there is no floppy drive present.       [to be put back in again]
  */
-static unsigned char floppy_selects[2][4] =
-{
-	{ 0x10, 0x21, 0x23, 0x33 },
-	{ 0x10, 0x21, 0x23, 0x33 }
-};
-
-#define fd_setdor(dor)								\
-do {										\
-	int new_dor = (dor);							\
-	if (new_dor & 0xf0)							\
-		new_dor = (new_dor & 0x0c) | floppy_selects[fdc][new_dor & 3];	\
-	else									\
-		new_dor &= 0x0c;						\
-	outb(new_dor, FD_DOR);							\
-} while (0)
-
-/*
- * Someday, we'll automatically detect which drives are present...
- */
-static inline void fd_scandrives (void)
-{
-#if 0
-	int floppy, drive_count;
-
-	fd_disable_irq();
-	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
-	raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
-	raw_cmd->track = 0;
-	raw_cmd->rate = ?;
-	drive_count = 0;
-	for (floppy = 0; floppy < 4; floppy ++) {
-		current_drive = drive_count;
-		/*
-		 * Turn on floppy motor
-		 */
-		if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * Set up FDC
-		 */
-		fdc_specify();
-		/*
-		 * Tell FDC to recalibrate
-		 */
-		output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
-		LAST_OUT(UNIT(floppy));
-		/* wait for command to complete */
-		if (!successful) {
-			int i;
-			for (i = drive_count; i < 3; i--)
-				floppy_selects[fdc][i] = floppy_selects[fdc][i + 1];
-			floppy_selects[fdc][3] = 0;
-			floppy -= 1;
-		} else
-			drive_count++;
-	}
-#else
-	floppy_selects[0][0] = 0x10;
-	floppy_selects[0][1] = 0x21;
-	floppy_selects[0][2] = 0x23;
-	floppy_selects[0][3] = 0x33;
-#endif
-}
+static unsigned char floppy_selects[4] = { 0x10, 0x21, 0x23, 0x33 };
 
 #define FDC1 (0x3f0)
 
···
  */
 static void driveswap(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
 {
-	floppy_selects[0][0] ^= floppy_selects[0][1];
-	floppy_selects[0][1] ^= floppy_selects[0][0];
-	floppy_selects[0][0] ^= floppy_selects[0][1];
+	swap(floppy_selects[0], floppy_selects[1]);
 }
 
 #define EXTRA_FLOPPY_PARAMS ,{ "driveswap", &driveswap, NULL, 0, 0 }

block/blk-settings.c

···
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n",
 		       top, bottom);
 	}
+
+	t->backing_dev_info->io_pages =
+		t->limits.max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits);
 

block/blk-zoned.c

···
 
 #include "blk.h"
 
+#define ZONE_COND_NAME(name) [BLK_ZONE_COND_##name] = #name
+static const char *const zone_cond_name[] = {
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(NOT_WP),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(EMPTY),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(IMP_OPEN),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(EXP_OPEN),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(CLOSED),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(READONLY),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(FULL),
+	ZONE_COND_NAME(OFFLINE),
+};
+#undef ZONE_COND_NAME
+
+/**
+ * blk_zone_cond_str - Return string XXX in BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX.
+ * @zone_cond: BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX.
+ *
+ * Description: Centralize block layer function to convert BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX
+ * into string format. Useful in the debugging and tracing zone conditions. For
+ * invalid BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX it returns string "UNKNOWN".
+ */
+const char *blk_zone_cond_str(enum blk_zone_cond zone_cond)
+{
+	static const char *zone_cond_str = "UNKNOWN";
+
+	if (zone_cond < ARRAY_SIZE(zone_cond_name) && zone_cond_name[zone_cond])
+		zone_cond_str = zone_cond_name[zone_cond];
+
+	return zone_cond_str;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_zone_cond_str);
+
 static inline sector_t blk_zone_start(struct request_queue *q,
 				      sector_t sector)
 {

drivers/block/Makefile

···
 # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
 # 
 
+# needed for trace events
+ccflags-y				+= -I$(src)
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_FLOPPY)	+= swim3.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SWIM)	+= swim_mod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)	+= floppy.o
···
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK)	+= null_blk.o
 null_blk-objs	:= null_blk_main.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED), y)
+null_blk-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += null_blk_trace.o
+endif
 null_blk-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) += null_blk_zoned.o
 
 skd-y		:= skd_main.o

drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c

···
 	if (*nd == NULL)
 		return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "none\n");
 	for (p = page; nd < ne; nd++)
-		p += snprintf(p, PAGE_SIZE - (p-page), "%s%s",
+		p += scnprintf(p, PAGE_SIZE - (p-page), "%s%s",
 			p == page ? "" : ",", (*nd)->name);
-	p += snprintf(p, PAGE_SIZE - (p-page), "\n");
+	p += scnprintf(p, PAGE_SIZE - (p-page), "\n");
 	return p-page;
 }
 /* firmware version */

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c

···
  * the meta-data super block. This function sets MD_DIRTY, and starts a
  * timer that ensures that within five seconds you have to call drbd_md_sync().
  */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-void drbd_md_mark_dirty_(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int line, const char *func)
-{
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_DIRTY, &device->flags)) {
-		mod_timer(&device->md_sync_timer, jiffies + HZ);
-		device->last_md_mark_dirty.line = line;
-		device->last_md_mark_dirty.func = func;
-	}
-}
-#else
 void drbd_md_mark_dirty(struct drbd_device *device)
 {
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_DIRTY, &device->flags))
 		mod_timer(&device->md_sync_timer, jiffies + 5*HZ);
 }
-#endif
 
 void drbd_uuid_move_history(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local)
 {

drivers/block/floppy.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#define FDPATCHES
 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
 #include <linux/fd.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
···
 	/* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
 
-#define DP	(&drive_params[current_drive])
-#define DRS	(&drive_state[current_drive])
-#define DRWE	(&write_errors[current_drive])
-#define FDCS	(&fdc_state[fdc])
-
-#define UDP	(&drive_params[drive])
-#define UDRS	(&drive_state[drive])
-#define UDRWE	(&write_errors[drive])
-#define UFDCS	(&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
-
 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
 #define STRETCH(floppy)	((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
 
-/* read/write */
-#define COMMAND		(raw_cmd->cmd[0])
-#define DR_SELECT	(raw_cmd->cmd[1])
-#define TRACK		(raw_cmd->cmd[2])
-#define HEAD		(raw_cmd->cmd[3])
-#define SECTOR		(raw_cmd->cmd[4])
-#define SIZECODE	(raw_cmd->cmd[5])
-#define SECT_PER_TRACK	(raw_cmd->cmd[6])
-#define GAP		(raw_cmd->cmd[7])
-#define SIZECODE2	(raw_cmd->cmd[8])
+/* read/write commands */
+#define COMMAND			0
+#define DR_SELECT		1
+#define TRACK			2
+#define HEAD			3
+#define SECTOR			4
+#define SIZECODE		5
+#define SECT_PER_TRACK		6
+#define GAP			7
+#define SIZECODE2		8
 #define NR_RW 9
 
-/* format */
-#define F_SIZECODE	(raw_cmd->cmd[2])
-#define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
-#define F_GAP		(raw_cmd->cmd[4])
-#define F_FILL		(raw_cmd->cmd[5])
+/* format commands */
+#define F_SIZECODE		2
+#define F_SECT_PER_TRACK	3
+#define F_GAP			4
+#define F_FILL			5
 #define NR_F 6
 
 /*
···
 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
 static int inr;		/* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
-#define ST0		(reply_buffer[0])
-#define ST1		(reply_buffer[1])
-#define ST2		(reply_buffer[2])
-#define ST3		(reply_buffer[0])	/* result of GETSTATUS */
-#define R_TRACK		(reply_buffer[3])
-#define R_HEAD		(reply_buffer[4])
-#define R_SECTOR	(reply_buffer[5])
-#define R_SIZECODE	(reply_buffer[6])
+#define ST0		0
+#define ST1		1
+#define ST2		2
+#define ST3		0	/* result of GETSTATUS */
+#define R_TRACK		3
+#define R_HEAD		4
+#define R_SECTOR	5
+#define R_SIZECODE	6
 
 #define SEL_DLY		(2 * HZ / 100)
 
···
 
 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
-static int fdc;			/* current fdc */
+static int current_fdc;			/* current fdc */
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *floppy_wq;
 
···
 static unsigned char in_sector_offset;	/* offset within physical sector,
 					 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
 
+static inline unsigned char fdc_inb(int fdc, int reg)
+{
+	return fd_inb(fdc_state[fdc].address + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void fdc_outb(unsigned char value, int fdc, int reg)
+{
+	fd_outb(value, fdc_state[fdc].address + reg);
+}
+
 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive)
 {
-	return !current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
+	return !current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
 }
 
 #ifndef fd_eject
···
 
 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg)
 {
-	if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
+	if (drive_params[current_drive].flags & DEBUGT)
 		pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func, msg, jiffies - debugtimer);
 }
 #else
···
 		delay = 20UL * HZ;
 		drive = 0;
 	} else
-		delay = UDP->timeout;
+		delay = drive_params[drive].timeout;
 
 	mod_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timeout, delay);
-	if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG)
+	if (drive_params[drive].flags & FD_DEBUG)
 		DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message);
 	timeout_message = message;
 }
···
 {
 	int fdc = FDC(drive);
 
-	if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
+	if (time_before(jiffies, drive_state[drive].select_date + drive_params[drive].select_delay))
 		DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
-	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
-	    (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
+	if (!(fdc_state[fdc].dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
+	    (fdc_state[fdc].dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
 		DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
 		DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
-		       (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
+		       (unsigned int)fdc_state[fdc].dor);
 	}
 
-	debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[drive].flags,
 		  "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
-	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
-	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
-	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[drive].flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[drive].flags, "disk change line=%x\n",
+		  fdc_inb(fdc, FD_DIR) & 0x80);
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[drive].flags, "flags=%lx\n",
+		  drive_state[drive].flags);
 
-	if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
-		return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
-	if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
-		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+	if (drive_params[drive].flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
+		return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT,
+				&drive_state[drive].flags);
+	if ((fdc_inb(fdc, FD_DIR) ^ drive_params[drive].flags) & 0x80) {
+		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
 					/* verify write protection */
 
-		if (UDRS->maxblock)	/* mark it changed */
-			set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+		if (drive_state[drive].maxblock)	/* mark it changed */
+			set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT,
+				&drive_state[drive].flags);
 
 		/* invalidate its geometry */
-		if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
-			if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
+		if (drive_state[drive].keep_data >= 0) {
+			if ((drive_params[drive].flags & FTD_MSG) &&
 			    current_type[drive] != NULL)
 				DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
 			current_type[drive] = NULL;
···
 
 		return 1;
 	} else {
-		UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
-		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+		drive_state[drive].last_checked = jiffies;
+		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	unsigned char newdor;
 	unsigned char olddor;
 
-	if (FDCS->address == -1)
+	if (fdc_state[fdc].address == -1)
 		return -1;
 
-	olddor = FDCS->dor;
+	olddor = fdc_state[fdc].dor;
 	newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
 	if (newdor != olddor) {
 		unit = olddor & 0x3;
 		if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
 			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
-			debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
+			debug_dcl(drive_params[drive].flags,
 				  "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
 			disk_change(drive);
 		}
-		FDCS->dor = newdor;
-		fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
+		fdc_state[fdc].dor = newdor;
+		fdc_outb(newdor, fdc, FD_DOR);
 
 		unit = newdor & 0x3;
 		if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
 			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
-			UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
+			drive_state[drive].select_date = jiffies;
 		}
 	}
 	return olddor;
···
 
 static void twaddle(void)
 {
-	if (DP->select_delay)
+	if (drive_params[current_drive].select_delay)
 		return;
-	fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
-	fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
-	DRS->select_date = jiffies;
+	fdc_outb(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)),
+		 current_fdc, FD_DOR);
+	fdc_outb(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor, current_fdc, FD_DOR);
+	drive_state[current_drive].select_date = jiffies;
 }
 
 /*
···
 {
 	int drive;
 
-	FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
-	FDCS->need_configure = 1;
-	FDCS->perp_mode = 1;
-	FDCS->rawcmd = 0;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].spec1 = fdc_state[current_fdc].spec2 = -1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].need_configure = 1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].perp_mode = 1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd = 0;
 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
-		if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
-			UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
+		if (FDC(drive) == current_fdc &&
+		    (mode || drive_state[drive].track != NEED_1_RECAL))
+			drive_state[drive].track = NEED_2_RECAL;
 }
 
 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
 static void set_fdc(int drive)
 {
-	unsigned int new_fdc = fdc;
+	unsigned int new_fdc = current_fdc;
 
 	if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
 		new_fdc = FDC(drive);
···
 		pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
 		return;
 	}
-	fdc = new_fdc;
-	set_dor(fdc, ~0, 8);
+	current_fdc = new_fdc;
+	set_dor(current_fdc, ~0, 8);
 #if N_FDC > 1
-	set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
+	set_dor(1 - current_fdc, ~8, 0);
 #endif
-	if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd == 2)
 		reset_fdc_info(1);
-	if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
+	if (fdc_inb(current_fdc, FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 }
 
 /* locks the driver */
···
 	unsigned long volatile delta;
 	int fdc = FDC(drive);
 
-	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
+	if (!(fdc_state[fdc].dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
 		return;
 
 	del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
 
 	/* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
 	 * next time */
-	if (UDP->rps) {
-		delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
-		    UDP->spindown_offset;
-		delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
+	if (drive_params[drive].rps) {
+		delta = jiffies - drive_state[drive].first_read_date + HZ -
+		    drive_params[drive].spindown_offset;
+		delta = ((delta * drive_params[drive].rps) % HZ) / drive_params[drive].rps;
 		motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
-		    jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
+		    jiffies + drive_params[drive].spindown - delta;
 	}
 	add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
 }
···
 	int drive;
 	int saved_drive;
 
-	if (DP->select_delay)
+	if (drive_params[current_drive].select_delay)
 		return;
 
 	saved_drive = current_drive;
 	for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
 		drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
-		if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
+		if (drive_state[drive].fd_ref == 0 || drive_params[drive].select_delay != 0)
 			continue;	/* skip closed drives */
 		set_fdc(drive);
-		if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
+		if (!(set_dor(current_fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
 		      (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
 			/* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
 			 * begin with */
-			set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
+			set_dor(current_fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
 	}
 	set_fdc(saved_drive);
 }
···
  * transfer */
 static void fd_watchdog(void)
 {
-	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
+		  "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
 
 	if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
 		DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
···
 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long expires,
 				  void (*function)(void))
 {
-	if (FDCS->reset) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset) {
 		reset_fdc();	/* do the reset during sleep to win time
 				 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
 				 * occasion anyways */
···
 			pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
 		pr_cont("\n");
 		cont->done(0);
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 		return;
 	}
 	if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
 		pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
 		cont->done(0);
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 		return;
 	}
 	f = claim_dma_lock();
···
 #ifdef fd_dma_setup
 	if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
 			 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
-			 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
+			 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE,
+			 fdc_state[current_fdc].address) < 0) {
 		release_dma_lock(f);
 		cont->done(0);
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 		return;
 	}
 	release_dma_lock(f);
···
 			DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
 	fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
 	fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
-	virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
+	virtual_dma_port = fdc_state[current_fdc].address;
 	fd_enable_dma();
 	release_dma_lock(f);
 #endif
···
 	int status;
 	int counter;
 
-	if (FDCS->reset)
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset)
 		return -1;
 	for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
-		status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
+		status = fdc_inb(current_fdc, FD_STATUS);
 		if (status & STATUS_READY)
 			return status;
 	}
 	if (initialized) {
-		DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
+		DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, current_fdc);
 		show_floppy();
 	}
-	FDCS->reset = 1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 	return -1;
 }
 
···
 		return -1;
 
 	if (is_ready_state(status)) {
-		fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
+		fdc_outb(byte, current_fdc, FD_DATA);
 		output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
 		output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
 		output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
 		output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	FDCS->reset = 1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 	if (initialized) {
 		DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
-		       byte, fdc, status);
+		       byte, current_fdc, status);
 		show_floppy();
 	}
 	return -1;
···
 			return i;
 		}
 		if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
-			reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
+			reply_buffer[i] = fdc_inb(current_fdc, FD_DATA);
 		else
 			break;
 	}
 	if (initialized) {
 		DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
-		       fdc, status, i);
+		       current_fdc, status, i);
 		show_floppy();
 	}
-	FDCS->reset = 1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 	return -1;
 }
 
···
 		default:
 			DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
 			cont->done(0);
-			FDCS->reset = 1;
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 					/*
 					 * convenient way to return to
 					 * redo without too much hassle
···
 	} else
 		perp_mode = 0;
 
-	if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].perp_mode == perp_mode)
 		return;
-	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
 		output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
 		output_byte(perp_mode);
-		FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].perp_mode = perp_mode;
 	} else if (perp_mode) {
 		DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
 	}
···
 	int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
 	int hut_max_code = 0xf;
 
-	if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].need_configure &&
+	    fdc_state[current_fdc].version >= FDC_82072A) {
 		fdc_configure();
-		FDCS->need_configure = 0;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].need_configure = 0;
 	}
 
 	switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
···
 		break;
 	case 1:
 		dtr = 300;
-		if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].version >= FDC_82078) {
 			/* chose the default rate table, not the one
 			 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
 			output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
···
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].version >= FDC_82072) {
 		scale_dtr = dtr;
 		hlt_max_code = 0x00;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
 		hut_max_code = 0x0;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
 	}
 
 	/* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
-	srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000, NOMINAL_DTR);
+	srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(drive_params[current_drive].srt * scale_dtr / 1000,
+				NOMINAL_DTR);
 	if (slow_floppy)
 		srt = srt / 4;
 
 	SUPBOUND(srt, 0xf);
 	INFBOUND(srt, 0);
 
-	hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2, NOMINAL_DTR);
+	hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(drive_params[current_drive].hlt * scale_dtr / 2,
+			   NOMINAL_DTR);
 	if (hlt < 0x01)
 		hlt = 0x01;
 	else if (hlt > 0x7f)
 		hlt = hlt_max_code;
 
-	hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16, NOMINAL_DTR);
+	hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(drive_params[current_drive].hut * scale_dtr / 16,
+			   NOMINAL_DTR);
 	if (hut < 0x1)
 		hut = 0x1;
 	else if (hut > 0xf)
···
 	spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
 
 	/* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
-	if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].spec1 != spec1 ||
+	    fdc_state[current_fdc].spec2 != spec2) {
 		/* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
 		output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
-		output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
-		output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
+		output_byte(fdc_state[current_fdc].spec1 = spec1);
+		output_byte(fdc_state[current_fdc].spec2 = spec2);
 	}
 }				/* fdc_specify */
 
···
 static int fdc_dtr(void)
 {
 	/* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
-	if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
+	if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == fdc_state[current_fdc].dtr)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Set dtr */
-	fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
+	fdc_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, current_fdc, FD_DCR);
 
 	/* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
 	 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
 	 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
 	 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
 	 */
-	FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
 	return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100, floppy_ready);
 }				/* fdc_dtr */
 
 static void tell_sector(void)
 {
 	pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
-		R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
+		reply_buffer[R_TRACK], reply_buffer[R_HEAD],
+		reply_buffer[R_SECTOR],
+		reply_buffer[R_SIZECODE]);
 }				/* tell_sector */
 
 static void print_errors(void)
 {
 	DPRINT("");
-	if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
+	if (reply_buffer[ST0] & ST0_ECE) {
 		pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
-	} else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
+	} else if (reply_buffer[ST2] & ST2_CRC) {
 		pr_cont("data CRC error");
 		tell_sector();
-	} else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
+	} else if (reply_buffer[ST1] & ST1_CRC) {
 		pr_cont("CRC error");
 		tell_sector();
-	} else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
-		   (ST2 & ST2_MAM)) {
+	} else if ((reply_buffer[ST1] & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
+		   (reply_buffer[ST2] & ST2_MAM)) {
 		if (!probing) {
 			pr_cont("sector not found");
 			tell_sector();
 		} else
 			pr_cont("probe failed...");
-	} else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) {	/* seek error */
+	} else if (reply_buffer[ST2] & ST2_WC) {	/* seek error */
 		pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
-	} else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) {	/* cylinder marked as bad */
+	} else if (reply_buffer[ST2] & ST2_BC) {	/* cylinder marked as bad */
 		pr_cont("bad cylinder");
 	} else {
 		pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
-			ST0, ST1, ST2);
+			reply_buffer[ST0], reply_buffer[ST1],
+			reply_buffer[ST2]);
 		tell_sector();
 	}
 	pr_cont("\n");
···
 
 	if (inr != 7) {
 		DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	/* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
-	switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
+	switch (reply_buffer[ST0] & ST0_INTR) {
 	case 0x40:		/* error occurred during command execution */
-		if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
+		if (reply_buffer[ST1] & ST1_EOC)
 			return 0;	/* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
 		bad = 1;
-		if (ST1 & ST1_WP) {
+		if (reply_buffer[ST1] & ST1_WP) {
 			DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
-			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT,
+				  &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 			cont->done(0);
 			bad = 2;
-		} else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
-			set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
-		} else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
-			if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
+		} else if (reply_buffer[ST1] & ST1_ND) {
+			set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT,
+				&drive_state[current_drive].flags);
+		} else if (reply_buffer[ST1] & ST1_OR) {
+			if (drive_params[current_drive].flags & FTD_MSG)
 				DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
 			bad = 0;
-		} else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
+		} else if (*errors >= drive_params[current_drive].max_errors.reporting) {
 			print_errors();
 		}
-		if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
+		if (reply_buffer[ST2] & ST2_WC || reply_buffer[ST2] & ST2_BC)
 			/* wrong cylinder => recal */
-			DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
+			drive_state[current_drive].track = NEED_2_RECAL;
 		return bad;
 	case 0x80:		/* invalid command given */
 		DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
···
 		flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
 
 	if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
-		ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
+		ready_date = drive_state[current_drive].spinup_date + drive_params[current_drive].spinup;
 		/* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
 		 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
 		 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
 		 */
-		if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
-			ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
+		if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + drive_params[current_drive].select_delay)) {
+			ready_date -= drive_params[current_drive].select_delay;
 			function = floppy_start;
 		} else
 			function = setup_rw_floppy;
···
 static void seek_interrupt(void)
 {
 	debugt(__func__, "");
-	if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
+	if (inr != 2 || (reply_buffer[ST0] & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
 		DPRINT("seek failed\n");
-		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
+		drive_state[current_drive].track = NEED_2_RECAL;
 		cont->error();
 		cont->redo();
 		return;
 	}
-	if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
-		debug_dcl(DP->flags,
+	if (drive_state[current_drive].track >= 0 &&
+	    drive_state[current_drive].track != reply_buffer[ST1] &&
+	    !blind_seek) {
+		debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
 			  "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
-		debug_dcl(DP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
-		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+		debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags, "jiffies=%lu\n",
+			  jiffies);
+		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT,
+			  &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 					/* effective seek */
-		DRS->select_date = jiffies;
+		drive_state[current_drive].select_date = jiffies;
 	}
-	DRS->track = ST1;
+	drive_state[current_drive].track = reply_buffer[ST1];
 	floppy_ready();
 }
 
 static void check_wp(void)
 {
-	if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
+	if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags)) {
 					/* check write protection */
 		output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
 		output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
 		if (result() != 1) {
-			FDCS->reset = 1;
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 			return;
 		}
-		clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags);
-		clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
-		debug_dcl(DP->flags,
+		clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
+		clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT,
+			  &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
+		debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
 			  "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
-		debug_dcl(DP->flags, "wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
-		if (!(ST3 & 0x40))
-			set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+		debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags, "wp=%x\n",
+			  reply_buffer[ST3] & 0x40);
+		if (!(reply_buffer[ST3] & 0x40))
+			set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT,
+				&drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 		else
-			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT,
+				  &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 	}
 }
 
···
 
 	blind_seek = 0;
 
-	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
+		  "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
 
-	if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
+	if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags) &&
 	    disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
 		/* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
 		 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
 		 * the drive.
 		 */
-		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT,
+			&drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 		cont->done(0);
 		cont->redo();
 		return;
 	}
-	if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
+	if (drive_state[current_drive].track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
 		recalibrate_floppy();
 		return;
-	} else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
+	} else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags) &&
 		   (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
-		   (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
+		   (drive_state[current_drive].track <= NO_TRACK || drive_state[current_drive].track == raw_cmd->track)) {
 		/* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
 		 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
 		if (raw_cmd->track)
 			track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
 		else {
-			if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
-				set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
+			if (drive_params[current_drive].flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
+				set_dor(current_fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
 				blind_seek = 1;
 				raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
 			}
···
 		}
 	} else {
 		check_wp();
-		if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
+		if (raw_cmd->track != drive_state[current_drive].track &&
 		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
 			track = raw_cmd->track;
 		else {
···
 {
 	debugt(__func__, "");
 	if (inr != 2)
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
-	else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
-		switch (DRS->track) {
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
+	else if (reply_buffer[ST0] & ST0_ECE) {
+		switch (drive_state[current_drive].track) {
 		case NEED_1_RECAL:
 			debugt(__func__, "need 1 recal");
 			/* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
···
 			 * not to move at recalibration is to
 			 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
 			 * new change flag */
-			debug_dcl(DP->flags,
+			debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
 				  "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
 
-			clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
-			DRS->select_date = jiffies;
+			clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT,
+				  &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
+			drive_state[current_drive].select_date = jiffies;
 			/* fall through */
 		default:
 			debugt(__func__, "default");
···
 			 * track 0, this might mean that we
 			 * started beyond track 80.  Try
 			 * again.  */
-			DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
+			drive_state[current_drive].track = NEED_1_RECAL;
 			break;
 		}
 	} else
-		DRS->track = ST1;
+		drive_state[current_drive].track = reply_buffer[ST1];
 	floppy_ready();
 }
 
···
 	release_dma_lock(f);
 
 	do_floppy = NULL;
-	if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
+	if (current_fdc >= N_FDC || fdc_state[current_fdc].address == -1) {
 		/* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
 		pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
-		pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", current_fdc);
 		pr_info("handler=%ps\n", handler);
 		is_alive(__func__, "bizarre fdc");
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
-	FDCS->reset = 0;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 0;
 	/* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
 	 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
-	 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
-	 * emission of the SENSEI's.
+	 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And fdc_state[fdc].reset
+	 * blocks the emission of the SENSEI's.
 	 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
 	 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
 	 * activity.
···
 			if (do_print)
 				print_result("sensei", inr);
 			max_sensei--;
-		} while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
+		} while ((reply_buffer[ST0] & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
 			 inr == 2 && max_sensei);
 	}
 	if (!handler) {
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 	schedule_bh(handler);
···
 {
 	debugt(__func__, "");
 	result();		/* get the status ready for set_fdc */
-	if (FDCS->reset) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset) {
 		pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %ps\n", cont->error);
 		cont->error();	/* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
 	}
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
-	FDCS->reset = 0;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 0;
 	reset_fdc_info(0);
 
 	/* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt.  */
···
 	fd_disable_dma();
 	release_dma_lock(flags);
 
-	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
-		fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].version >= FDC_82072A)
+		fdc_outb(0x80 | (fdc_state[current_fdc].dtr & 3),
+			 current_fdc, FD_STATUS);
 	else {
-		fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
+		fdc_outb(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor & ~0x04, current_fdc, FD_DOR);
 		udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
-		fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
+		fdc_outb(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor, current_fdc, FD_DOR);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
 		       reply_buffer, resultsize, true);
 
-	pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
+	pr_info("status=%x\n", fdc_inb(current_fdc, FD_STATUS));
 	pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
 	if (do_floppy)
 		pr_info("do_floppy=%ps\n", do_floppy);
···
 
 	if (initialized)
 		DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
-	FDCS->reset = 1;
+	fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
 	if (cont) {
 		cont->done(0);
 		cont->redo();	/* this will recall reset when needed */
···
 	mask = 0xfc;
 	data = UNIT(current_drive);
 	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
-		if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
+		if (!(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
 			set_debugt();
 			/* no read since this drive is running */
-			DRS->first_read_date = 0;
+			drive_state[current_drive].first_read_date = 0;
 			/* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
-			DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
+			drive_state[current_drive].spinup_date = jiffies;
 			data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
 		}
-	} else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
+	} else if (fdc_state[current_fdc].dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
 		mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
 
 	/* starts motor and selects floppy */
 	del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
-	set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
+	set_dor(current_fdc, mask, data);
 
 	/* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
-	return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
+	return fd_wait_for_completion(drive_state[current_drive].select_date + drive_params[current_drive].select_delay,
 				      function);
 }
 
 static void floppy_ready(void)
 {
-	if (FDCS->reset) {
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset) {
 		reset_fdc();
 		return;
 	}
···
 	if (fdc_dtr())
 		return;
 
-	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
+		  "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
 	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
-	    disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
+	    disk_change(current_drive) && !drive_params[current_drive].select_delay)
 		twaddle();	/* this clears the dcl on certain
 				 * drive/controller combinations */
 
···
 	reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start");
 
 	scandrives();
-	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
-	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
+		  "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
+	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 	floppy_ready();
 }
 
···
 		return -EINTR;
 	}
 
-	if (FDCS->reset)
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset)
 		command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
 	if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
 		ret = 0;
···
 {
 	int probed_format;
 
-	probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
+	probed_format = drive_state[current_drive].probed_format;
 	while (1) {
-		if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
-			DRS->probed_format = 0;
+		if (probed_format >= 8 || !drive_params[current_drive].autodetect[probed_format]) {
+			drive_state[current_drive].probed_format = 0;
 			return 1;
 		}
-		if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
-			DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
+		if (floppy_type[drive_params[current_drive].autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
+			drive_state[current_drive].probed_format = probed_format;
 			return 0;
 		}
 		probed_format++;
···
 	int err_count;
 
 	if (probing) {
-		DRS->probed_format++;
+		drive_state[current_drive].probed_format++;
 		if (!next_valid_format())
 			return;
 	}
 	err_count = ++(*errors);
-	INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
-	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
+	INFBOUND(write_errors[current_drive].badness, err_count);
+	if (err_count > drive_params[current_drive].max_errors.abort)
 		cont->done(0);
-	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
-	else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
-		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
+	if (err_count > drive_params[current_drive].max_errors.reset)
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
+	else if (err_count > drive_params[current_drive].max_errors.recal)
+		drive_state[current_drive].track = NEED_2_RECAL;
 }
 
 static void set_floppy(int drive)
 {
-	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
+	int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
 
 	if (type)
 		_floppy = floppy_type + type;
···
 			  FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK);
 	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
-	COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
-	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
-	F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
-	F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
-	F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
-	F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
+	raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND] = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
+	raw_cmd->cmd[DR_SELECT] = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
+	raw_cmd->cmd[F_SIZECODE] = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
+	raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK] = _floppy->sect << 2 >> raw_cmd->cmd[F_SIZECODE];
+	raw_cmd->cmd[F_GAP] = _floppy->fmt_gap;
+	raw_cmd->cmd[F_FILL] = FD_FILL_BYTE;
 
 	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
-	raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
+	raw_cmd->length = 4 * raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK];
 
-	if (!F_SECT_PER_TRACK)
+	if (!raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK])
 		return;
 
 	/* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
-	head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
+	head_shift = (raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK] + 5) / 6;
 
 	/* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
 	track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
 
 	/* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
 	n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
-	    % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
+	    % raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK];
 
 	/* determine interleave */
 	il = 1;
···
 		il++;
 
 	/* initialize field */
-	for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
+	for (count = 0; count < raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK]; ++count) {
 		here[count].track = format_req.track;
 		here[count].head = format_req.head;
 		here[count].sect = 0;
-		here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
+		here[count].size = raw_cmd->cmd[F_SIZECODE];
 	}
 	/* place logical sectors */
-	for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
+	for (count = 1; count <= raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK]; ++count) {
 		here[n].sect = count;
-		n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
+		n = (n + il) % raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK];
 		if (here[n].sect) {	/* sector busy, find next free sector */
 			++n;
-			if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
-				n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
+			if (n >= raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK]) {
+				n -= raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK];
 				while (here[n].sect)
 					++n;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if (_floppy->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) {
-		for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
+		for (count = 0; count < raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK]; count++)
 			here[count].sect += FD_SECTBASE(_floppy) - 1;
 	}
 }
···
 
 	set_floppy(drive);
 	if (!_floppy ||
-	    _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
+	    _floppy->track > drive_params[current_drive].tracks ||
 	    tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
 	    tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
 	    (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
···
 		/* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
 		 * change */
 		block = current_count_sectors + blk_rq_pos(req);
-		INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
+		INFBOUND(drive_state[current_drive].maxblock, block);
 		if (block > _floppy->sect)
-			DRS->maxtrack = 1;
+			drive_state[current_drive].maxtrack = 1;
 
 		floppy_end_request(req, 0);
 	} else {
 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
 			/* record write error information */
-			DRWE->write_errors++;
-			if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
-				DRWE->first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
-				DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
+			write_errors[current_drive].write_errors++;
+			if (write_errors[current_drive].write_errors == 1) {
+				write_errors[current_drive].first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
+				write_errors[current_drive].first_error_generation = drive_state[current_drive].generation;
 			}
-			DRWE->last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
-			DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
+			write_errors[current_drive].last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
+			write_errors[current_drive].last_error_generation = drive_state[current_drive].generation;
 		}
 		floppy_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
 	}
···
 	int heads;
 	int nr_sectors;
 
-	if (R_HEAD >= 2) {
+	if (reply_buffer[R_HEAD] >= 2) {
 		/* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
 		 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
 		 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (!DRS->first_read_date)
-		DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
+	if (!drive_state[current_drive].first_read_date)
+		drive_state[current_drive].first_read_date = jiffies;
 
 	nr_sectors = 0;
-	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
+	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE], 4);
 
-	if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
+	if (reply_buffer[ST1] & ST1_EOC)
 		eoc = 1;
 	else
 		eoc = 0;
 
-	if (COMMAND & 0x80)
+	if (raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND] & 0x80)
 		heads = 2;
 	else
 		heads = 1;
 
-	nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
-		       R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
-		      R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
+	nr_sectors = (((reply_buffer[R_TRACK] - raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK]) * heads +
+		       reply_buffer[R_HEAD] - raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD]) * raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK] +
+		      reply_buffer[R_SECTOR] - raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR] + eoc) << raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE] >> 2;
 
 	if (nr_sectors / ssize >
 	    DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors, ssize)) {
 		DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
 		       nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
-		pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
-		pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
-		pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
+		pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", reply_buffer[R_SECTOR],
+			raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR]);
+		pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", reply_buffer[R_HEAD],
+			raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD]);
+		pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", reply_buffer[R_TRACK],
+			raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK]);
 		pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
 		pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
-			SECT_PER_TRACK, fsector_t, ssize);
+			raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK], fsector_t, ssize);
 		pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
 	}
 
···
 	}
 
 	if (probing) {
-		if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
+		if (drive_params[current_drive].flags & FTD_MSG)
 			DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
 			       _floppy->name, current_drive);
 		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
···
 		probing = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
+	if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) != FD_READ ||
 	    raw_cmd->kernel_data == bio_data(current_req->bio)) {
 		/* transfer directly from buffer */
 		cont->done(1);
-	} else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
+	} else if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ) {
 		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
 		INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
···
 				   min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
 				   blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
 
-	if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
+	if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE &&
 	    buffer_max > fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req))
 		current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
 					      blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
 
 	remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
-	if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
+	if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE) {
 		DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
 		pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
 		pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
···
 				fsector_t, buffer_min);
 			pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
 				current_count_sectors);
-			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
+			if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ)
 				pr_info("read\n");
-			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
+			if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE)
 				pr_info("write\n");
 			break;
 		}
 		if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
 			DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
 
-		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
+		if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ)
 			memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
 		else
 			memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
···
 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
  * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
  * sending data.  Hence we need a different way to signal the
- * transfer length:  We use SECT_PER_TRACK.  Unfortunately, this
+ * transfer length:  We use raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK].  Unfortunately, this
  * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
  * a time
  */
···
 	int hard_sectors;
 	int end_sector;
 
-	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
-		COMMAND &= ~0x80;	/* switch off multiple track mode */
+	if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE) {
+		raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND] &= ~0x80;	/* switch off multiple track mode */
 
-		hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
-		end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
-		if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
+		hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE]);
+		end_sector = raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR] + hard_sectors - 1;
+		if (end_sector > raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]) {
 			pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
-				end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
+				end_sector, raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]);
 			return;
 		}
-		SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;
-					/* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
+		raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK] = end_sector;
+					/* make sure raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]
 					 * points to end of transfer */
 	}
 }
···
 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
 	if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
-		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
+		raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND] = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
 	} else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
-		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
+		raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND] = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
 	} else {
 		DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__);
 		return 0;
···
 
 	max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
 
-	TRACK = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
+	raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK] = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
 	fsector_t = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) % max_sector;
-	if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
+	if (_floppy->track && raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK] >= _floppy->track) {
 		if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req) & 1) {
 			current_count_sectors = 1;
 			return 1;
 		} else
 			return 0;
 	}
-	HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
+	raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD] = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
 
 	if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) ||
-	     test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags)) &&
+	     test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags)) &&
 	    fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
 
 	/* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
-	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
+	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK]) && (!raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD])) {
 		max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
 		if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
 			current_count_sectors =
···
 				  blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
 			return 1;
 		}
-		SIZECODE = 2;
+		raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE] = 2;
 	} else
-		SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
+		raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE] = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
 	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
-	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
+	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) &&
+	    (raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK] || raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD]) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
 		raw_cmd->rate = 1;
 
-	if (SIZECODE)
-		SIZECODE2 = 0xff;
+	if (raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE])
+		raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE2] = 0xff;
 	else
-		SIZECODE2 = 0x80;
-	raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
-	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
-	GAP = _floppy->gap;
-	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
-	SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
-	SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
+		raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE2] = 0x80;
+	raw_cmd->track = raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK] << STRETCH(_floppy);
+	raw_cmd->cmd[DR_SELECT] = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD]);
+	raw_cmd->cmd[GAP] = _floppy->gap;
+	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE], 4);
+	raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK] = _floppy->sect << 2 >> raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE];
+	raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR] = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE]) +
 	    FD_SECTBASE(_floppy);
 
 	/* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
···
 	 */
 	tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
 	if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
-		SECT_PER_TRACK++;
+		raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]++;
 		if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
-			SECTOR--;
+			raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR]--;
 
 		/* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
 		while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
 			while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
-				SIZECODE--;
+				raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE]--;
 				ssize >>= 1;
 			}
-			SECTOR++;
-			SECT_PER_TRACK++;
+			raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR]++;
+			raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]++;
 			tracksize += ssize;
 		}
-		max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
-	} else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
+		max_sector = raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD] * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
+	} else if (!raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK] && !raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD] && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
-	} else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
+	} else if (!raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD] && CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE) {
 		/* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
 	}
···
 	    (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
 	    (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
 		/* data already in track buffer */
-		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
+		if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ) {
 			copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	} else if (in_sector_offset || blk_rq_sectors(current_req) < ssize) {
-		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
+		if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE) {
 			unsigned int sectors;
 
 			sectors = fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
···
 		}
 		raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
-		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
+		raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND] = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
 	} else if ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio) < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
 		unsigned long dma_limit;
 		int direct, indirect;
···
 		 */
 		if (!direct ||
 		    (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
-		     *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
+		     *errors < drive_params[current_drive].max_errors.read_track &&
 		     ((!probing ||
-		       (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
+		       (drive_params[current_drive].read_track & (1 << drive_state[current_drive].probed_format)))))) {
 			max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
 		} else {
 			raw_cmd->kernel_data = bio_data(current_req->bio);
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
+	if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ)
 		max_size = max_sector;	/* unbounded */
 
 	/* claim buffer track if needed */
···
 	    buffer_drive != current_drive ||	/* bad drive */
 	    fsector_t > buffer_max ||
 	    fsector_t < buffer_min ||
-	    ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
+	    ((CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ ||
 	      (!in_sector_offset && blk_rq_sectors(current_req) >= ssize)) &&
 	     max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
 	     max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)) {
···
 	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
 		((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
 
-	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
+	if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE) {
 		/* copy write buffer to track buffer.
 		 * if we get here, we know that the write
 		 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
···
 	raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
 	if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
 	    (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio) &&
-	     CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
+	     CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE &&
 	     (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
 	      aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
-	    raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
+	    raw_cmd->length % (128 << raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE]) ||
 	    raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
 		DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
 		       raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
···
 				current_count_sectors);
 		pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
 			fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
-		pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
+		pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, raw_cmd->cmd[SIZECODE]);
 		pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
-			COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
+			raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND], raw_cmd->cmd[SECTOR],
+			raw_cmd->cmd[HEAD], raw_cmd->cmd[TRACK]);
 		pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
 		pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
 		pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
···
 				fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
 			pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
 				current_count_sectors);
-			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
+			if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_READ)
 				pr_info("read\n");
-			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
+			if (CT(raw_cmd->cmd[COMMAND]) == FD_WRITE)
 				pr_info("write\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
···
 
 	disk_change(current_drive);
 	if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
-	    test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
+	    test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags)) {
 		DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
 		request_done(0);
 		goto do_request;
 	}
 	if (!_floppy) {	/* Autodetection */
 		if (!probing) {
-			DRS->probed_format = 0;
+			drive_state[current_drive].probed_format = 0;
 			if (next_valid_format()) {
 				DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
 				_floppy = NULL;
···
 			}
 		}
 		probing = 1;
-		_floppy = floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
+		_floppy = floppy_type + drive_params[current_drive].autodetect[drive_state[current_drive].probed_format];
 	} else
 		probing = 0;
 	errors = &(current_req->error_count);
···
 		goto do_request;
 	}
 
-	if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags))
+	if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags))
 		twaddle();
 	schedule_bh(floppy_start);
 	debugt(__func__, "queue fd request");
···
 	raw_cmd->track = 0;
 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
 	cont = &poll_cont;
-	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
-	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
+		  "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
+	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &drive_state[current_drive].flags);
 
 	return wait_til_done(floppy_ready, interruptible);
 }
···
 		return -EINTR;
 
 	if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
-		FDCS->reset = 1;
-	if (FDCS->reset) {
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].reset = 1;
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset) {
 		cont = &reset_cont;
 		ret = wait_til_done(reset_fdc, interruptible);
 		if (ret == -EINTR)
···
 	if (type)
 		floppy = floppy_type + type;
 	else {
-		if (UDP->native_format)
-			floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
+		if (drive_params[drive].native_format)
+			floppy = floppy_type + drive_params[drive].native_format;
 		else
 			return "(null)";
 	}
···
 	int ret2;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
-		FDCS->rawcmd = 1;
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd <= 1)
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd = 1;
 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
-		if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
+		if (FDC(drive) != current_fdc)
 			continue;
 		if (drive == current_drive) {
-			if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
-				FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
+			if (drive_state[drive].fd_ref > 1) {
+				fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd = 2;
 				break;
 			}
-		} else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
-			FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
+		} else if (drive_state[drive].fd_ref) {
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd = 2;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (FDCS->reset)
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
···
 	raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
 	cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
 	ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, true);
-	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
+	debug_dcl(drive_params[current_drive].flags,
+		  "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
 
-	if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
+	if (ret != -EINTR && fdc_state[current_fdc].reset)
 		ret = -EIO;
 
-	DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
+	drive_state[current_drive].track = NO_TRACK;
 
 	ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
 	if (!ret)
···
 	    (int)g->head <= 0 ||
 	    /* check for overflow in max_sector */
 	    (int)(g->sect * g->head) <= 0 ||
-	    /* check for zero in F_SECT_PER_TRACK */
+	    /* check for zero in raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK] */
 	    (unsigned char)((g->sect << 2) >> FD_SIZECODE(g)) == 0 ||
-	    g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
+	    g->track <= 0 || g->track > drive_params[drive].tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
 	    /* check if reserved bits are set */
 	    (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 		current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
 		floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
 		if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
-			DRS->keep_data = -1;
+			drive_state[current_drive].keep_data = -1;
 		else
-			DRS->keep_data = 1;
+			drive_state[current_drive].keep_data = 1;
 		/* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
 		 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
 		 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
 		 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
 		 * looking at the boot block */
-		if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
-		    DRS->maxtrack ||
+		if (drive_state[current_drive].maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
+		    drive_state[current_drive].maxtrack ||
 		    ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
 		     (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)))
 			invalidate_drive(bdev);
···
 		    unsigned long param)
 {
 	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
+	int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
 	int i;
 	int ret;
 	int size;
···
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case FDEJECT:
-		if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
+		if (drive_state[drive].fd_ref != 1)
 			/* somebody else has this drive open */
 			return -EBUSY;
 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
···
 		 * non-Sparc architectures */
 		ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
 
-		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
-		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
+		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
 		process_fd_request();
 		return ret;
 	case FDCLRPRM:
···
 			return -EINTR;
 		current_type[drive] = NULL;
 		floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
-		UDRS->keep_data = 0;
+		drive_state[drive].keep_data = 0;
 		return invalidate_drive(bdev);
 	case FDSETPRM:
 	case FDDEFPRM:
···
 		outparam = &inparam.g;
 		break;
 	case FDMSGON:
-		UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
+		drive_params[drive].flags |= FTD_MSG;
 		return 0;
 	case FDMSGOFF:
-		UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
+		drive_params[drive].flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
 		return 0;
 	case FDFMTBEG:
 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
 			return -EINTR;
 		if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
 			return -EINTR;
-		ret = UDRS->flags;
+		ret = drive_state[drive].flags;
 		process_fd_request();
 		if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
 			return -ENODEV;
···
 			return -EROFS;
 		return 0;
 	case FDFMTTRK:
-		if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
+		if (drive_state[drive].fd_ref != 1)
 			return -EBUSY;
 		return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
 	case FDFMTEND:
···
 			return -EINTR;
 		return invalidate_drive(bdev);
 	case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
-		UDP->max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
+		drive_params[drive].max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
 		return 0;
 	case FDGETMAXERRS:
-		outparam = &UDP->max_errors;
+		outparam = &drive_params[drive].max_errors;
 		break;
 	case FDSETMAXERRS:
-		UDP->max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
+		drive_params[drive].max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
 		break;
 	case FDGETDRVTYP:
 		outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
···
 		if (!valid_floppy_drive_params(inparam.dp.autodetect,
 				inparam.dp.native_format))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		*UDP = inparam.dp;
+		drive_params[drive] = inparam.dp;
 		break;
 	case FDGETDRVPRM:
-		outparam = UDP;
+		outparam = &drive_params[drive];
 		break;
 	case FDPOLLDRVSTAT:
 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
···
 		process_fd_request();
 		/* fall through */
 	case FDGETDRVSTAT:
-		outparam = UDRS;
+		outparam = &drive_state[drive];
 		break;
 	case FDRESET:
 		return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, true);
 	case FDGETFDCSTAT:
-		outparam = UFDCS;
+		outparam = &fdc_state[FDC(drive)];
 		break;
 	case FDWERRORCLR:
-		memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
+		memset(&write_errors[drive], 0, sizeof(write_errors[drive]));
 		return 0;
 	case FDWERRORGET:
-		outparam = UDRWE;
+		outparam = &write_errors[drive];
 		break;
 	case FDRAWCMD:
 		if (type)
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
 	drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
+	type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
 	err = set_geometry(cmd == FDSETPRM32 ? FDSETPRM : FDDEFPRM,
 			&v, drive, type, bdev);
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
···
 
 	memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
-	err = get_floppy_geometry(drive, ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device), &p);
+	err = get_floppy_geometry(drive, ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device),
+				  &p);
 	if (err) {
 		mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 		return err;
···
 	if (!valid_floppy_drive_params(v.autodetect, v.native_format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
-	UDP->cmos = v.cmos;
-	UDP->max_dtr = v.max_dtr;
-	UDP->hlt = v.hlt;
-	UDP->hut = v.hut;
-	UDP->srt = v.srt;
-	UDP->spinup = v.spinup;
-	UDP->spindown = v.spindown;
-	UDP->spindown_offset = v.spindown_offset;
-	UDP->select_delay = v.select_delay;
-	UDP->rps = v.rps;
-	UDP->tracks = v.tracks;
-	UDP->timeout = v.timeout;
-	UDP->interleave_sect = v.interleave_sect;
-	UDP->max_errors = v.max_errors;
-	UDP->flags = v.flags;
-	UDP->read_track = v.read_track;
-	memcpy(UDP->autodetect, v.autodetect, sizeof(v.autodetect));
-	UDP->checkfreq = v.checkfreq;
-	UDP->native_format = v.native_format;
+	drive_params[drive].cmos = v.cmos;
+	drive_params[drive].max_dtr = v.max_dtr;
+	drive_params[drive].hlt = v.hlt;
+	drive_params[drive].hut = v.hut;
+	drive_params[drive].srt = v.srt;
+	drive_params[drive].spinup = v.spinup;
+	drive_params[drive].spindown = v.spindown;
+	drive_params[drive].spindown_offset = v.spindown_offset;
+	drive_params[drive].select_delay = v.select_delay;
+	drive_params[drive].rps = v.rps;
+	drive_params[drive].tracks = v.tracks;
+	drive_params[drive].timeout = v.timeout;
+	drive_params[drive].interleave_sect = v.interleave_sect;
+	drive_params[drive].max_errors = v.max_errors;
+	drive_params[drive].flags = v.flags;
+	drive_params[drive].read_track = v.read_track;
+	memcpy(drive_params[drive].autodetect, v.autodetect,
+	       sizeof(v.autodetect));
+	drive_params[drive].checkfreq = v.checkfreq;
+	drive_params[drive].native_format = v.native_format;
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
···
 
 	memset(&v, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params));
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
-	v.cmos = UDP->cmos;
-	v.max_dtr = UDP->max_dtr;
-	v.hlt = UDP->hlt;
-	v.hut = UDP->hut;
-	v.srt = UDP->srt;
-	v.spinup = UDP->spinup;
-	v.spindown = UDP->spindown;
-	v.spindown_offset = UDP->spindown_offset;
-	v.select_delay = UDP->select_delay;
-	v.rps = UDP->rps;
-	v.tracks = UDP->tracks;
-	v.timeout = UDP->timeout;
-	v.interleave_sect = UDP->interleave_sect;
-	v.max_errors = UDP->max_errors;
-	v.flags = UDP->flags;
-	v.read_track = UDP->read_track;
-	memcpy(v.autodetect, UDP->autodetect, sizeof(v.autodetect));
-	v.checkfreq = UDP->checkfreq;
-	v.native_format = UDP->native_format;
+	v.cmos = drive_params[drive].cmos;
+	v.max_dtr = drive_params[drive].max_dtr;
+	v.hlt = drive_params[drive].hlt;
+	v.hut = drive_params[drive].hut;
+	v.srt = drive_params[drive].srt;
+	v.spinup = drive_params[drive].spinup;
+	v.spindown = drive_params[drive].spindown;
+	v.spindown_offset = drive_params[drive].spindown_offset;
+	v.select_delay = drive_params[drive].select_delay;
+	v.rps = drive_params[drive].rps;
+	v.tracks = drive_params[drive].tracks;
+	v.timeout = drive_params[drive].timeout;
+	v.interleave_sect = drive_params[drive].interleave_sect;
+	v.max_errors = drive_params[drive].max_errors;
+	v.flags = drive_params[drive].flags;
+	v.read_track = drive_params[drive].read_track;
+	memcpy(v.autodetect, drive_params[drive].autodetect,
+	       sizeof(v.autodetect));
+	v.checkfreq = drive_params[drive].checkfreq;
+	v.native_format = drive_params[drive].native_format;
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params)))
···
 			goto Eintr;
 		process_fd_request();
 	}
-	v.spinup_date = UDRS->spinup_date;
-	v.select_date = UDRS->select_date;
-	v.first_read_date = UDRS->first_read_date;
-	v.probed_format = UDRS->probed_format;
-	v.track = UDRS->track;
-	v.maxblock = UDRS->maxblock;
-	v.maxtrack = UDRS->maxtrack;
-	v.generation = UDRS->generation;
-	v.keep_data = UDRS->keep_data;
-	v.fd_ref = UDRS->fd_ref;
-	v.fd_device = UDRS->fd_device;
-	v.last_checked = UDRS->last_checked;
-	v.dmabuf = (uintptr_t)UDRS->dmabuf;
-	v.bufblocks = UDRS->bufblocks;
+	v.spinup_date = drive_state[drive].spinup_date;
+	v.select_date = drive_state[drive].select_date;
+	v.first_read_date = drive_state[drive].first_read_date;
+	v.probed_format = drive_state[drive].probed_format;
+	v.track = drive_state[drive].track;
+	v.maxblock = drive_state[drive].maxblock;
+	v.maxtrack = drive_state[drive].maxtrack;
+	v.generation = drive_state[drive].generation;
+	v.keep_data = drive_state[drive].keep_data;
+	v.fd_ref = drive_state[drive].fd_ref;
+	v.fd_device = drive_state[drive].fd_device;
+	v.last_checked = drive_state[drive].last_checked;
+	v.dmabuf = (uintptr_t) drive_state[drive].dmabuf;
+	v.bufblocks = drive_state[drive].bufblocks;
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_struct)))
···
 	struct floppy_fdc_state v;
 
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
-	v = *UFDCS;
+	v = fdc_state[FDC(drive)];
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 
 	memset(&v32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_fdc_state));
···
 
 	memset(&v32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_write_errors));
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
-	v = *UDRWE;
+	v = write_errors[drive];
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 	v32.write_errors = v.write_errors;
 	v32.first_error_sector = v.first_error_sector;
···
 
 	/* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
 	drive = 0;
-	if (!UDP->cmos)
-		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
+	if (!drive_params[drive].cmos)
+		drive_params[drive].cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
 	drive = 1;
-	if (!UDP->cmos)
-		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
+	if (!drive_params[drive].cmos)
+		drive_params[drive].cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
 
 	/* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
 
 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
-		unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
+		unsigned int type = drive_params[drive].cmos;
 		struct floppy_drive_params *params;
 		const char *name = NULL;
 		char temparea[32];
···
 
 			pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
 		}
-		*UDP = *params;
+		drive_params[drive] = *params;
 	}
 
 	if (has_drive)
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
-	if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
+	if (!drive_state[drive].fd_ref--) {
 		DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
-		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
+		drive_state[drive].fd_ref = 0;
 	}
-	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
+	if (!drive_state[drive].fd_ref)
 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
-	old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
+	old_dev = drive_state[drive].fd_device;
 	if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
 		goto out2;
 
-	if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
-		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
-		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+	if (!drive_state[drive].fd_ref && (drive_params[drive].flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
+		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
+		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
 	}
 
-	UDRS->fd_ref++;
+	drive_state[drive].fd_ref++;
 
 	opened_bdev[drive] = bdev;
 
···
 	if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
 		/* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
 		 * else reserve a small one */
-		if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
+		if ((drive_params[drive].cmos == 6) || (drive_params[drive].cmos == 5))
 			try = 64;	/* Only 48 actually useful */
 		else
 			try = 32;	/* Only 24 actually useful */
···
 	}
 
 	new_dev = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
-	UDRS->fd_device = new_dev;
+	drive_state[drive].fd_device = new_dev;
 	set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[new_dev]);
 	if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != new_dev) {
 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
 			buffer_track = -1;
 	}
 
-	if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
-		UFDCS->rawcmd = 2;
+	if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].rawcmd == 1)
+		fdc_state[FDC(drive)].rawcmd = 2;
 
 	if (!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY)) {
 		if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
-			UDRS->last_checked = 0;
-			clear_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+			drive_state[drive].last_checked = 0;
+			clear_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT,
+				  &drive_state[drive].flags);
 			check_disk_change(bdev);
-			if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
+			if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags))
 				goto out;
-			if (test_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
+			if (test_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags))
 				goto out;
 		}
 		res = -EROFS;
 		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
-		    !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
+		    !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags))
 			goto out;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
 	return 0;
 out:
-	UDRS->fd_ref--;
+	drive_state[drive].fd_ref--;
 
-	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
+	if (!drive_state[drive].fd_ref)
 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
 out2:
 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
···
 {
 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
 
-	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
-	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
+	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags) ||
+	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags))
 		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
 
-	if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
+	if (time_after(jiffies, drive_state[drive].last_checked + drive_params[drive].checkfreq)) {
 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
 			return 0;
 		poll_drive(false, 0);
 		process_fd_request();
 	}
 
-	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
-	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
+	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags) ||
+	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags) ||
 	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
 	    drive_no_geom(drive))
 		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
···
 	if (bio->bi_status) {
 		pr_info("floppy: error %d while reading block 0\n",
 			bio->bi_status);
-		set_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+		set_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
 	}
 	complete(&cbdata->complete);
 }
···
 	int cf;
 	int res = 0;
 
-	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
-	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
+	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags) ||
+	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags) ||
 	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
 	    drive_no_geom(drive)) {
 		if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
···
 		res = lock_fdc(drive);
 		if (res)
 			return res;
-		cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
-		      test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
+		cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags) ||
+		      test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags));
 		if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || drive_no_geom(drive))) {
 			process_fd_request();	/*already done by another thread */
 			return 0;
 		}
-		UDRS->maxblock = 0;
-		UDRS->maxtrack = 0;
+		drive_state[drive].maxblock = 0;
+		drive_state[drive].maxtrack = 0;
 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
 			buffer_track = -1;
 		clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
-		clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
+		clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
 		if (cf)
-			UDRS->generation++;
+			drive_state[drive].generation++;
 		if (drive_no_geom(drive)) {
 			/* auto-sensing */
 			res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive], drive);
···
 			process_fd_request();
 		}
 	}
-	set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
+	set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[drive_state[drive].fd_device]);
 	return res;
 }
 
···
 	int r;
 
 	output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS);	/* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
-	if (FDCS->reset)
+	if (fdc_state[current_fdc].reset)
 		return FDC_NONE;
 	r = result();
 	if (r <= 0x00)
 		return FDC_NONE;	/* No FDC present ??? */
 	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
-		pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_8272A;	/* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
 	}
 	if (r != 10) {
 		pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
-			fdc, r);
+			current_fdc, r);
 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
 	if (!fdc_configure()) {
-		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_82072;	/* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
 	}
 
···
 	if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
 		output_byte(0);
 	} else {
-		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_82072A;	/* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
 	}
 
 	output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
 	r = result();
 	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
-		pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_82077_ORIG;	/* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
 					 * LOCK/UNLOCK */
 	}
 	if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
 		pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
-			fdc, r);
+			current_fdc, r);
 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 	output_byte(FD_PARTID);
 	r = result();
 	if (r != 1) {
 		pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
-			fdc, r);
+			current_fdc, r);
 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 	if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
-		pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_82077;	/* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
 	}
 	switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
 	case 0x0:
 		/* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
-		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_82078;
 	case 0x1:
-		pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_82078;
 	case 0x2:
-		pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_S82078B;
 	case 0x3:
-		pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc);
+		pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", current_fdc);
 		return FDC_87306;
 	default:
 		pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
-			fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
+			current_fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
 		return FDC_82078_UNKN;
 	}
 }				/* get_fdc_version */
···
 	if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
 		FDC2 = 0x370;
 #endif
-	DP->cmos = ints[2];
+	drive_params[current_drive].cmos = ints[2];
 	DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
 }
 
···
 	int drive;
 
 	drive = p->id;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", drive_params[drive].cmos);
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, 0444, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
···
 	int fdc;
 
 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
-		if (FDCS->address != -1)
+		if (fdc_state[fdc].address != -1)
 			user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
 
 	return 0;
···
 	config_types();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
-		fdc = i;
-		memset(FDCS, 0, sizeof(*FDCS));
-		FDCS->dtr = -1;
-		FDCS->dor = 0x4;
+		current_fdc = i;
+		memset(&fdc_state[current_fdc], 0, sizeof(*fdc_state));
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].dtr = -1;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].dor = 0x4;
 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
 	/*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
 #ifdef __mc68000__
 		if (MACH_IS_SUN3X)
 #endif
-			FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].version = FDC_82072A;
 #endif
 	}
 
···
 	fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
 #endif
 
-	fdc = 0;		/* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
+	current_fdc = 0;	/* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
 	err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
 	if (err) {
 		cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
···
 
 	/* initialise drive state */
 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
-		memset(UDRS, 0, sizeof(*UDRS));
-		memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
-		set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
-		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
-		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
-		UDRS->fd_device = -1;
+		memset(&drive_state[drive], 0, sizeof(drive_state[drive]));
+		memset(&write_errors[drive], 0, sizeof(write_errors[drive]));
+		set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
+		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
+		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &drive_state[drive].flags);
+		drive_state[drive].fd_device = -1;
 		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
 		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
 	}
···
 	msleep(10);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
-		fdc = i;
-		FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
+		current_fdc = i;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
 		for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
-			FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
-		if (FDCS->address == -1)
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].track[unit] = 0;
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].address == -1)
 			continue;
-		FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].rawcmd = 2;
 		if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false)) {
 			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
-			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
-			FDCS->address = -1;
-			FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
+			floppy_release_regions(current_fdc);
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].address = -1;
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].version = FDC_NONE;
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
-		FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
-		if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
+		fdc_state[current_fdc].version = get_fdc_version();
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].version == FDC_NONE) {
 			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
-			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
-			FDCS->address = -1;
+			floppy_release_regions(current_fdc);
+			fdc_state[current_fdc].address = -1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
+		if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 &&
+		    fdc_state[current_fdc].version < FDC_82072A)
 			can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
 
 		have_no_fdc = 0;
···
 		 */
 		user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
 	}
-	fdc = 0;
+	current_fdc = 0;
 	cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
 	current_drive = 0;
 	initialized = true;
···
 {
 	while (p != io_regions) {
 		p--;
-		release_region(FDCS->address + p->offset, p->size);
+		release_region(fdc_state[fdc].address + p->offset, p->size);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	const struct io_region *p;
 
 	for (p = io_regions; p < ARRAY_END(io_regions); p++) {
-		if (!request_region(FDCS->address + p->offset,
+		if (!request_region(fdc_state[fdc].address + p->offset,
 				    p->size, "floppy")) {
 			DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
-			       FDCS->address + p->offset);
+			       fdc_state[fdc].address + p->offset);
 			floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, p);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
-		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
-			if (floppy_request_regions(fdc))
+	for (current_fdc = 0; current_fdc < N_FDC; current_fdc++) {
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].address != -1) {
+			if (floppy_request_regions(current_fdc))
 				goto cleanup;
 		}
 	}
-	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
-		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
+	for (current_fdc = 0; current_fdc < N_FDC; current_fdc++) {
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].address != -1) {
 			reset_fdc_info(1);
-			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
+			fdc_outb(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor, current_fdc, FD_DOR);
 		}
 	}
-	fdc = 0;
+	current_fdc = 0;
 	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);	/* avoid immediate interrupt */
 
-	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
-		if (FDCS->address != -1)
-			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
+	for (current_fdc = 0; current_fdc < N_FDC; current_fdc++)
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].address != -1)
+			fdc_outb(fdc_state[current_fdc].dor, current_fdc, FD_DOR);
 	/*
 	 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
 	 * to know if they were allocated or not.
 	 */
-	fdc = 0;
+	current_fdc = 0;
 	irqdma_allocated = 1;
 	return 0;
 cleanup:
 	fd_free_irq();
 	fd_free_dma();
-	while (--fdc >= 0)
-		floppy_release_regions(fdc);
+	while (--current_fdc >= 0)
+		floppy_release_regions(current_fdc);
 	atomic_dec(&usage_count);
 	return -1;
 }
···
 		pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
 	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
 		pr_info("work still pending\n");
-	old_fdc = fdc;
-	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
-		if (FDCS->address != -1)
-			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
-	fdc = old_fdc;
+	old_fdc = current_fdc;
+	for (current_fdc = 0; current_fdc < N_FDC; current_fdc++)
+		if (fdc_state[current_fdc].address != -1)
+			floppy_release_regions(current_fdc);
+	current_fdc = old_fdc;
 }
 
 #ifdef MODULE

drivers/block/loop.c

···
 	 * LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY, both are set from kernel, and losetup
 	 * will get updated by ioctl(LOOP_GET_STATUS)
 	 */
-	blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
+	if (lo->lo_state == Lo_bound)
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
 	lo->use_dio = use_dio;
 	if (use_dio) {
 		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, lo->lo_queue);
···
 		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, lo->lo_queue);
 		lo->lo_flags &= ~LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO;
 	}
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
+	if (lo->lo_state == Lo_bound)
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
 }
 
 static int
···
 	if (arg < 512 || arg > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(arg))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (lo->lo_queue->limits.logical_block_size != arg) {
-		sync_blockdev(lo->lo_device);
-		kill_bdev(lo->lo_device);
-	}
+	if (lo->lo_queue->limits.logical_block_size == arg)
+		return 0;
+
+	sync_blockdev(lo->lo_device);
+	kill_bdev(lo->lo_device);
 
 	blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
 
 	/* kill_bdev should have truncated all the pages */
-	if (lo->lo_queue->limits.logical_block_size != arg &&
-			lo->lo_device->bd_inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
+	if (lo->lo_device->bd_inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
 		err = -EAGAIN;
 		pr_warn("%s: loop%d (%s) has still dirty pages (nrpages=%lu)\n",
 			__func__, lo->lo_number, lo->lo_file_name,

drivers/block/nbd.c

···
 	}
 	config = nbd->config;
 
-	if (config->num_connections > 1) {
+	if (config->num_connections > 1 ||
+	    (config->num_connections == 1 && nbd->tag_set.timeout)) {
 		dev_err_ratelimited(nbd_to_dev(nbd),
 				    "Connection timed out, retrying (%d/%d alive)\n",
 				    atomic_read(&config->live_connections),
 				    config->num_connections);
 		/*
 		 * Hooray we have more connections, requeue this IO, the submit
-		 * path will put it on a real connection.
+		 * path will put it on a real connection. Or if only one
+		 * connection is configured, the submit path will wait util
+		 * a new connection is reconfigured or util dead timeout.
 		 */
-		if (config->socks && config->num_connections > 1) {
+		if (config->socks) {
 			if (cmd->index < config->num_connections) {
 				struct nbd_sock *nsock =
 					config->socks[cmd->index];
···
 		 * Userspace sets timeout=0 to disable socket disconnection,
 		 * so just warn and reset the timer.
 		 */
+		struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[cmd->index];
 		cmd->retries++;
 		dev_info(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Possible stuck request %p: control (%s@%llu,%uB). Runtime %u seconds\n",
 			req, nbdcmd_to_ascii(req_to_nbd_cmd_type(req)),
 			(unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9,
 			blk_rq_bytes(req), (req->timeout / HZ) * cmd->retries);
 
+		mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
+		if (cmd->cookie != nsock->cookie) {
+			nbd_requeue_cmd(cmd);
+			mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
+			mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock);
+			nbd_config_put(nbd);
+			return BLK_EH_DONE;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 		mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock);
 		nbd_config_put(nbd);
 		return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
···
 				dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Receive data failed (result %d)\n",
 					result);
 				/*
-				 * If we've disconnected or we only have 1
-				 * connection then we need to make sure we
+				 * If we've disconnected, we need to make sure we
 				 * complete this request, otherwise error out
 				 * and let the timeout stuff handle resubmitting
 				 * this request onto another connection.
 				 */
-				if (nbd_disconnected(config) ||
-				    config->num_connections <= 1) {
+				if (nbd_disconnected(config)) {
 					cmd->status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 					goto out;
 				}
···
 
 	if (config->num_connections <= 1) {
 		dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
-				    "Attempted send on invalid socket\n");
+				    "Dead connection, failed to find a fallback\n");
 		return new_index;
 	}
 

drivers/block/null_blk_main.c

···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(home_node, "Home node for the device");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION
+/*
+ * For more details about fault injection, please refer to
+ * Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst.
+ */
 static char g_timeout_str[80];
 module_param_string(timeout, g_timeout_str, sizeof(g_timeout_str), 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Fault injection. timeout=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>");
 
 static char g_requeue_str[80];
 module_param_string(requeue, g_requeue_str, sizeof(g_requeue_str), 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(requeue, "Fault injection. requeue=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>");
 
 static char g_init_hctx_str[80];
 module_param_string(init_hctx, g_init_hctx_str, sizeof(g_init_hctx_str), 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(init_hctx, "Fault injection to fail hctx init. init_hctx=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>");
 #endif
 
 static int g_queue_mode = NULL_Q_MQ;
···
 	if (tag != -1U) {
 		cmd = &nq->cmds[tag];
 		cmd->tag = tag;
+		cmd->error = BLK_STS_OK;
 		cmd->nq = nq;
 		if (nq->dev->irqmode == NULL_IRQ_TIMER) {
 			hrtimer_init(&cmd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
···
 		cmd->timer.function = null_cmd_timer_expired;
 	}
 	cmd->rq = bd->rq;
+	cmd->error = BLK_STS_OK;
 	cmd->nq = nq;
 
 	blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);

drivers/block/null_blk_trace.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * null_blk trace related helpers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#include "null_blk_trace.h"
+
+/*
+ * Helper to use for all null_blk traces to extract disk name.
+ */
+const char *nullb_trace_disk_name(struct trace_seq *p, char *name)
+{
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+
+	if (name && *name)
+		trace_seq_printf(p, "disk=%s, ", name);
+	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}

drivers/block/null_blk_trace.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * null_blk device driver tracepoints.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM nullb
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_NULLB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_NULLB_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
+
+#include "null_blk.h"
+
+const char *nullb_trace_disk_name(struct trace_seq *p, char *name);
+
+#define __print_disk_name(name) nullb_trace_disk_name(p, name)
+
+#ifndef TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ
+static inline void __assign_disk_name(char *name, struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	if (disk)
+		memcpy(name, disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
+	else
+		memset(name, 0, DISK_NAME_LEN);
+}
+#endif
+
+TRACE_EVENT(nullb_zone_op,
+	    TP_PROTO(struct nullb_cmd *cmd, unsigned int zone_no,
+		     unsigned int zone_cond),
+	    TP_ARGS(cmd, zone_no, zone_cond),
+	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, disk, DISK_NAME_LEN)
+		__field(enum req_opf, op)
+		__field(unsigned int, zone_no)
+		__field(unsigned int, zone_cond)
+	    ),
+	    TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->op = req_op(cmd->rq);
+		__entry->zone_no = zone_no;
+		__entry->zone_cond = zone_cond;
+		__assign_disk_name(__entry->disk, cmd->rq->rq_disk);
+	    ),
+	    TP_printk("%s req=%-15s zone_no=%u zone_cond=%-10s",
+		      __print_disk_name(__entry->disk),
+		      blk_op_str(__entry->op),
+		      __entry->zone_no,
+		      blk_zone_cond_str(__entry->zone_cond))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(nullb_report_zones,
+	    TP_PROTO(struct nullb *nullb, unsigned int nr_zones),
+	    TP_ARGS(nullb, nr_zones),
+	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, disk, DISK_NAME_LEN)
+		__field(unsigned int, nr_zones)
+	    ),
+	    TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->nr_zones = nr_zones;
+		__assign_disk_name(__entry->disk, nullb->disk);
+	    ),
+	    TP_printk("%s nr_zones=%u",
+		      __print_disk_name(__entry->disk), __entry->nr_zones)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_NULLB_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE null_blk_trace
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>

drivers/block/null_blk_zoned.c

···
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include "null_blk.h"
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "null_blk_trace.h"
+
 /* zone_size in MBs to sectors. */
 #define ZONE_SIZE_SHIFT		11
 
···
 		return 0;
 
 	nr_zones = min(nr_zones, dev->nr_zones - first_zone);
+	trace_nullb_report_zones(nullb, nr_zones);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
 		/*
 		 * Stacked DM target drivers will remap the zone information by
···
 		/* Invalid zone condition */
 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 	}
+
+	trace_nullb_zone_op(cmd, zno, zone->cond);
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
···
 				   sector_t sector)
 {
 	struct nullb_device *dev = cmd->nq->dev;
-	struct blk_zone *zone = &dev->zones[null_zone_no(dev, sector)];
+	unsigned int zone_no = null_zone_no(dev, sector);
+	struct blk_zone *zone = &dev->zones[zone_no];
 	size_t i;
 
 	switch (op) {
···
 	default:
 		return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 	}
+
+	trace_nullb_zone_op(cmd, zone_no, zone->cond);
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 

drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c

···
 struct dma_tracker_list {
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	int			head;
-	struct dma_tracker	list[0];
+	struct dma_tracker	list[];
 };
 
 

drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c

···
 			active = 0;
 			up(&rlun->wr_sem);
 		}
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 				"pblk: pos:%d, ch:%d, lun:%d - %d\n",
 					i,
 					rlun->bppa.a.ch,
···
 		struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
 		struct nvm_addrf_12 *gppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&geo->addrf;
 
-		sz = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
+		sz = scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
 			"g:(b:%d)blk:%d/%d,pg:%d/%d,lun:%d/%d,ch:%d/%d,pl:%d/%d,sec:%d/%d\n",
 			pblk->addrf_len,
 			ppaf->blk_offset, ppaf->blk_len,
···
 			ppaf->pln_offset, ppaf->pln_len,
 			ppaf->sec_offset, ppaf->sec_len);
 
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 			"d:blk:%d/%d,pg:%d/%d,lun:%d/%d,ch:%d/%d,pl:%d/%d,sec:%d/%d\n",
 			gppaf->blk_offset, gppaf->blk_len,
 			gppaf->pg_offset, gppaf->pg_len,
···
 		struct nvm_addrf *ppaf = &pblk->addrf;
 		struct nvm_addrf *gppaf = &geo->addrf;
 
-		sz = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
+		sz = scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
 			"pblk:(s:%d)ch:%d/%d,lun:%d/%d,chk:%d/%d/sec:%d/%d\n",
 			pblk->addrf_len,
 			ppaf->ch_offset, ppaf->ch_len,
···
 			ppaf->chk_offset, ppaf->chk_len,
 			ppaf->sec_offset, ppaf->sec_len);
 
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 			"device:ch:%d/%d,lun:%d/%d,chk:%d/%d,sec:%d/%d\n",
 			gppaf->ch_offset, gppaf->ch_len,
 			gppaf->lun_offset, gppaf->lun_len,
···
 		pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted free line list:%d/%d\n",
 						nr_free_lines, free_line_cnt);
 
-	sz = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz = scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 		"line: nluns:%d, nblks:%d, nsecs:%d\n",
 		geo->all_luns, lm->blk_per_line, lm->sec_per_line);
 
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 		"lines:d:%d,l:%d-f:%d,m:%d/%d,c:%d,b:%d,co:%d(d:%d,l:%d)t:%d\n",
 					cur_data, cur_log,
 					nr_free_lines,
···
 					d_line_cnt, l_line_cnt,
 					l_mg->nr_lines);
 
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 		"GC: full:%d, high:%d, mid:%d, low:%d, empty:%d, werr: %d, queue:%d\n",
 			gc_full, gc_high, gc_mid, gc_low, gc_empty, gc_werr,
 			atomic_read(&pblk->gc.read_inflight_gc));
 
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 		"data (%d) cur:%d, left:%d, vsc:%d, s:%d, map:%d/%d (%d)\n",
 			cur_data, cur_sec, msecs, vsc, sec_in_line,
 			map_weight, lm->sec_per_line,
···
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
 	ssize_t sz = 0;
 
-	sz = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz = scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 				"smeta - len:%d, secs:%d\n",
 					lm->smeta_len, lm->smeta_sec);
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 				"emeta - len:%d, sec:%d, bb_start:%d\n",
 					lm->emeta_len[0], lm->emeta_sec[0],
 					lm->emeta_bb);
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 				"bitmap lengths: sec:%d, blk:%d, lun:%d\n",
 					lm->sec_bitmap_len,
 					lm->blk_bitmap_len,
 					lm->lun_bitmap_len);
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 				"blk_line:%d, sec_line:%d, sec_blk:%d\n",
 					lm->blk_per_line,
 					lm->sec_per_line,
···
 {
 	int sz;
 
-	sz = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sz = scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
 			"user:%lld gc:%lld pad:%lld WA:",
 			user, gc, pad);
 
 	if (!user) {
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "NaN\n");
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "NaN\n");
 	} else {
 		u64 wa_int;
 		u32 wa_frac;
···
 		wa_int = div64_u64(wa_int, user);
 		wa_int = div_u64_rem(wa_int, 100000, &wa_frac);
 
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "%llu.%05u\n",
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "%llu.%05u\n",
 							wa_int, wa_frac);
 	}
 
···
 	total = atomic64_read(&pblk->nr_flush) - pblk->nr_flush_rst;
 	if (!total) {
 		for (i = 0; i < (buckets + 1); i++)
-			sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
+			sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 				"%d:0 ", i);
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
 
 		return sz;
 	}
···
 	for (i = 0; i < buckets; i++)
 		total_buckets += atomic64_read(&pblk->pad_dist[i]);
 
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "0:%lld%% ",
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "0:%lld%% ",
 		bucket_percentage(total - total_buckets, total));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < buckets; i++) {
···
 
 		p = bucket_percentage(atomic64_read(&pblk->pad_dist[i]),
 					  total);
-		sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "%d:%lld%% ",
+		sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "%d:%lld%% ",
 				i + 1, p);
 	}
-	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
+	sz += scnprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
 
 	return sz;
 }

drivers/md/bcache/btree.c

···
 
 #define insert_lock(s, b)	((b)->level <= (s)->lock)
 
-/*
- * These macros are for recursing down the btree - they handle the details of
- * locking and looking up nodes in the cache for you. They're best treated as
- * mere syntax when reading code that uses them.
- *
- * op->lock determines whether we take a read or a write lock at a given depth.
- * If you've got a read lock and find that you need a write lock (i.e. you're
- * going to have to split), set op->lock and return -EINTR; btree_root() will
- * call you again and you'll have the correct lock.
- */
-
-/**
- * btree - recurse down the btree on a specified key
- * @fn:		function to call, which will be passed the child node
- * @key:	key to recurse on
- * @b:		parent btree node
- * @op:		pointer to struct btree_op
- */
-#define btree(fn, key, b, op, ...)					\
-({									\
-	int _r, l = (b)->level - 1;					\
-	bool _w = l <= (op)->lock;					\
-	struct btree *_child = bch_btree_node_get((b)->c, op, key, l,	\
-						  _w, b);		\
-	if (!IS_ERR(_child)) {						\
-		_r = bch_btree_ ## fn(_child, op, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
-		rw_unlock(_w, _child);					\
-	} else								\
-		_r = PTR_ERR(_child);					\
-	_r;								\
-})
-
-/**
- * btree_root - call a function on the root of the btree
- * @fn:		function to call, which will be passed the child node
- * @c:		cache set
- * @op:		pointer to struct btree_op
- */
-#define btree_root(fn, c, op, ...)					\
-({									\
-	int _r = -EINTR;						\
-	do {								\
-		struct btree *_b = (c)->root;				\
-		bool _w = insert_lock(op, _b);				\
-		rw_lock(_w, _b, _b->level);				\
-		if (_b == (c)->root &&					\
-		    _w == insert_lock(op, _b)) {			\
-			_r = bch_btree_ ## fn(_b, op, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
-		}							\
-		rw_unlock(_w, _b);					\
-		bch_cannibalize_unlock(c);				\
-		if (_r == -EINTR)					\
-			schedule();					\
-	} while (_r == -EINTR);						\
-									\
-	finish_wait(&(c)->btree_cache_wait, &(op)->wait);		\
-	_r;								\
-})
 
 static inline struct bset *write_block(struct btree *b)
 {
···
 
 	/* if CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE set, gc thread should stop too */
 	do {
-		ret = btree_root(gc_root, c, &op, &writes, &stats);
+		ret = bcache_btree_root(gc_root, c, &op, &writes, &stats);
 		closure_sync(&writes);
 		cond_resched();
 
···
 			}
 
 			if (p)
-				ret = btree(check_recurse, p, b, op);
+				ret = bcache_btree(check_recurse, p, b, op);
 
 			p = k;
 		} while (p && !ret);
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+
+static int bch_btree_check_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btree_check_info *info = arg;
+	struct btree_check_state *check_state = info->state;
+	struct cache_set *c = check_state->c;
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey *k, *p;
+	int cur_idx, prev_idx, skip_nr;
+	int i, n;
+
+	k = p = NULL;
+	i = n = 0;
+	cur_idx = prev_idx = 0;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* root node keys are checked before thread created */
+	bch_btree_iter_init(&c->root->keys, &iter, NULL);
+	k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter, &c->root->keys, bch_ptr_bad);
+	BUG_ON(!k);
+
+	p = k;
+	while (k) {
+		/*
+		 * Fetch a root node key index, skip the keys which
+		 * should be fetched by other threads, then check the
+		 * sub-tree indexed by the fetched key.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&check_state->idx_lock);
+		cur_idx = check_state->key_idx;
+		check_state->key_idx++;
+		spin_unlock(&check_state->idx_lock);
+
+		skip_nr = cur_idx - prev_idx;
+
+		while (skip_nr) {
+			k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter,
+						       &c->root->keys,
+						       bch_ptr_bad);
+			if (k)
+				p = k;
+			else {
+				/*
+				 * No more keys to check in root node,
+				 * current checking threads are enough,
+				 * stop creating more.
+				 */
+				atomic_set(&check_state->enough, 1);
+				/* Update check_state->enough earlier */
+				smp_mb__after_atomic();
+				goto out;
+			}
+			skip_nr--;
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+
+		if (p) {
+			struct btree_op op;
+
+			btree_node_prefetch(c->root, p);
+			c->gc_stats.nodes++;
+			bch_btree_op_init(&op, 0);
+			ret = bcache_btree(check_recurse, p, c->root, &op);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		p = NULL;
+		prev_idx = cur_idx;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+out:
+	info->result = ret;
+	/* update check_state->started among all CPUs */
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&check_state->started))
+		wake_up(&check_state->wait);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+
+static int bch_btree_chkthread_nr(void)
+{
+	int n = num_online_cpus()/2;
+
+	if (n == 0)
+		n = 1;
+	else if (n > BCH_BTR_CHKTHREAD_MAX)
+		n = BCH_BTR_CHKTHREAD_MAX;
+
+	return n;
+}
+
 int bch_btree_check(struct cache_set *c)
 {
-	struct btree_op op;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+	struct bkey *k = NULL;
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct btree_check_state *check_state;
+	char name[32];
 
-	bch_btree_op_init(&op, SHRT_MAX);
+	/* check and mark root node keys */
+	for_each_key_filter(&c->root->keys, k, &iter, bch_ptr_invalid)
+		bch_initial_mark_key(c, c->root->level, k);
 
-	return btree_root(check_recurse, c, &op);
+	bch_initial_mark_key(c, c->root->level + 1, &c->root->key);
+
+	if (c->root->level == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	check_state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btree_check_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!check_state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	check_state->c = c;
+	check_state->total_threads = bch_btree_chkthread_nr();
+	check_state->key_idx = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&check_state->idx_lock);
+	atomic_set(&check_state->started, 0);
+	atomic_set(&check_state->enough, 0);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&check_state->wait);
+
+	/*
+	 * Run multiple threads to check btree nodes in parallel,
+	 * if check_state->enough is non-zero, it means current
+	 * running check threads are enough, unncessary to create
+	 * more.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < check_state->total_threads; i++) {
+		/* fetch latest check_state->enough earlier */
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		if (atomic_read(&check_state->enough))
+			break;
+
+		check_state->infos[i].result = 0;
+		check_state->infos[i].state = check_state;
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bch_btrchk[%u]", i);
+		atomic_inc(&check_state->started);
+
+		check_state->infos[i].thread =
+			kthread_run(bch_btree_check_thread,
+				    &check_state->infos[i],
+				    name);
+		if (IS_ERR(check_state->infos[i].thread)) {
+			pr_err("fails to run thread bch_btrchk[%d]", i);
+			for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
+				kthread_stop(check_state->infos[i].thread);
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wait_event_interruptible(check_state->wait,
+				 atomic_read(&check_state->started) == 0 ||
+				  test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < check_state->total_threads; i++) {
+		if (check_state->infos[i].result) {
+			ret = check_state->infos[i].result;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(check_state);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void bch_initial_gc_finish(struct cache_set *c)
···
 
 		while ((k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter, &b->keys,
 						       bch_ptr_bad))) {
-			ret = btree(map_nodes_recurse, k, b,
+			ret = bcache_btree(map_nodes_recurse, k, b,
 				    op, from, fn, flags);
 			from = NULL;
 
···
 int __bch_btree_map_nodes(struct btree_op *op, struct cache_set *c,
 			  struct bkey *from, btree_map_nodes_fn *fn, int flags)
 {
-	return btree_root(map_nodes_recurse, c, op, from, fn, flags);
+	return bcache_btree_root(map_nodes_recurse, c, op, from, fn, flags);
 }
 
-static int bch_btree_map_keys_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
+int bch_btree_map_keys_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 				      struct bkey *from, btree_map_keys_fn *fn,
 				      int flags)
 {
···
 	while ((k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter, &b->keys, bch_ptr_bad))) {
 		ret = !b->level
 			? fn(op, b, k)
-			: btree(map_keys_recurse, k, b, op, from, fn, flags);
+			: bcache_btree(map_keys_recurse, k,
+				       b, op, from, fn, flags);
 		from = NULL;
 
 		if (ret != MAP_CONTINUE)
···
 int bch_btree_map_keys(struct btree_op *op, struct cache_set *c,
 		       struct bkey *from, btree_map_keys_fn *fn, int flags)
 {
-	return btree_root(map_keys_recurse, c, op, from, fn, flags);
+	return bcache_btree_root(map_keys_recurse, c, op, from, fn, flags);
 }
 
 /* Keybuf code */

drivers/md/bcache/btree.h

···
 	struct bio		*bio;
 };
 
+
+
+
 #define BTREE_FLAG(flag)						\
 static inline bool btree_node_ ## flag(struct btree *b)			\
 {	return test_bit(BTREE_NODE_ ## flag, &b->flags); }		\
···
 	unsigned int		insert_collision:1;
 };
 
+struct btree_check_state;
+struct btree_check_info {
+	struct btree_check_state	*state;
+	struct task_struct		*thread;
+	int				result;
+};
+
+#define BCH_BTR_CHKTHREAD_MAX	64
+struct btree_check_state {
+	struct cache_set		*c;
+	int				total_threads;
+	int				key_idx;
+	spinlock_t			idx_lock;
+	atomic_t			started;
+	atomic_t			enough;
+	wait_queue_head_t		wait;
+	struct btree_check_info		infos[BCH_BTR_CHKTHREAD_MAX];
+};
+
 static inline void bch_btree_op_init(struct btree_op *op, int write_lock_level)
 {
 	memset(op, 0, sizeof(struct btree_op));
···
 	wake_up_gc(c);
 }
 
+/*
+ * These macros are for recursing down the btree - they handle the details of
+ * locking and looking up nodes in the cache for you. They're best treated as
+ * mere syntax when reading code that uses them.
+ *
+ * op->lock determines whether we take a read or a write lock at a given depth.
+ * If you've got a read lock and find that you need a write lock (i.e. you're
+ * going to have to split), set op->lock and return -EINTR; btree_root() will
+ * call you again and you'll have the correct lock.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * btree - recurse down the btree on a specified key
+ * @fn:		function to call, which will be passed the child node
+ * @key:	key to recurse on
+ * @b:		parent btree node
+ * @op:		pointer to struct btree_op
+ */
+#define bcache_btree(fn, key, b, op, ...)				\
+({									\
+	int _r, l = (b)->level - 1;					\
+	bool _w = l <= (op)->lock;					\
+	struct btree *_child = bch_btree_node_get((b)->c, op, key, l,	\
+						  _w, b);		\
+	if (!IS_ERR(_child)) {						\
+		_r = bch_btree_ ## fn(_child, op, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		rw_unlock(_w, _child);					\
+	} else								\
+		_r = PTR_ERR(_child);					\
+	_r;								\
+})
+
+/**
+ * btree_root - call a function on the root of the btree
+ * @fn:		function to call, which will be passed the child node
+ * @c:		cache set
+ * @op:		pointer to struct btree_op
+ */
+#define bcache_btree_root(fn, c, op, ...)				\
+({									\
+	int _r = -EINTR;						\
+	do {								\
+		struct btree *_b = (c)->root;				\
+		bool _w = insert_lock(op, _b);				\
+		rw_lock(_w, _b, _b->level);				\
+		if (_b == (c)->root &&					\
+		    _w == insert_lock(op, _b)) {			\
+			_r = bch_btree_ ## fn(_b, op, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}							\
+		rw_unlock(_w, _b);					\
+		bch_cannibalize_unlock(c);                              \
+		if (_r == -EINTR)                                       \
+			schedule();                                     \
+	} while (_r == -EINTR);                                         \
+									\
+	finish_wait(&(c)->btree_cache_wait, &(op)->wait);               \
+	_r;                                                             \
+})
+
 #define MAP_DONE	0
 #define MAP_CONTINUE	1
 
···
 				struct bkey *k);
 int bch_btree_map_keys(struct btree_op *op, struct cache_set *c,
 		       struct bkey *from, btree_map_keys_fn *fn, int flags);
+int bch_btree_map_keys_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
+			       struct bkey *from, btree_map_keys_fn *fn,
+			       int flags);
 
 typedef bool (keybuf_pred_fn)(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k);
 

drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c

···
 	size_t i;
 
 	for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
-		out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out,
+		out += scnprintf(out, buf + size - out,
 				i == selected ? "[%s] " : "%s ", list[i]);
 
 	out[-1] = '\n';

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

···
 	 */
 	set_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
 	/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
-	smp_mb();
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 
 	/*
 	 * CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE might be set via sysfs interface,
···
 	    test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags)) {
 		clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
 		/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
-		smp_mb();
+		smp_mb__after_atomic();
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 	 */
 	clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
 	/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
-	smp_mb();
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 }
 
 static unsigned int writeback_delay(struct cached_dev *dc,
···
 	return MAP_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d)
+static int bch_root_node_dirty_init(struct cache_set *c,
+				     struct bcache_device *d,
+				     struct bkey *k)
 {
 	struct sectors_dirty_init op;
 	int ret;
···
 	op.start = KEY(op.inode, 0, 0);
 
 	do {
-		ret = bch_btree_map_keys(&op.op, d->c, &op.start,
-					 sectors_dirty_init_fn, 0);
+		ret = bcache_btree(map_keys_recurse,
+				   k,
+				   c->root,
+				   &op.op,
+				   &op.start,
+				   sectors_dirty_init_fn,
+				   0);
 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(
 				msecs_to_jiffies(INIT_KEYS_SLEEP_MS));
···
 			break;
 		}
 	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch_dirty_init_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dirty_init_thrd_info *info = arg;
+	struct bch_dirty_init_state *state = info->state;
+	struct cache_set *c = state->c;
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey *k, *p;
+	int cur_idx, prev_idx, skip_nr;
+	int i;
+
+	k = p = NULL;
+	i = 0;
+	cur_idx = prev_idx = 0;
+
+	bch_btree_iter_init(&c->root->keys, &iter, NULL);
+	k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter, &c->root->keys, bch_ptr_bad);
+	BUG_ON(!k);
+
+	p = k;
+
+	while (k) {
+		spin_lock(&state->idx_lock);
+		cur_idx = state->key_idx;
+		state->key_idx++;
+		spin_unlock(&state->idx_lock);
+
+		skip_nr = cur_idx - prev_idx;
+
+		while (skip_nr) {
+			k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter,
+						       &c->root->keys,
+						       bch_ptr_bad);
+			if (k)
+				p = k;
+			else {
+				atomic_set(&state->enough, 1);
+				/* Update state->enough earlier */
+				smp_mb__after_atomic();
+				goto out;
+			}
+			skip_nr--;
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+
+		if (p) {
+			if (bch_root_node_dirty_init(c, state->d, p) < 0)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		p = NULL;
+		prev_idx = cur_idx;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+out:
+	/* In order to wake up state->wait in time */
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&state->started))
+		wake_up(&state->wait);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch_btre_dirty_init_thread_nr(void)
+{
+	int n = num_online_cpus()/2;
+
+	if (n == 0)
+		n = 1;
+	else if (n > BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX)
+		n = BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX;
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct bkey *k = NULL;
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct sectors_dirty_init op;
+	struct cache_set *c = d->c;
+	struct bch_dirty_init_state *state;
+	char name[32];
+
+	/* Just count root keys if no leaf node */
+	if (c->root->level == 0) {
+		bch_btree_op_init(&op.op, -1);
+		op.inode = d->id;
+		op.count = 0;
+		op.start = KEY(op.inode, 0, 0);
+
+		for_each_key_filter(&c->root->keys,
+				    k, &iter, bch_ptr_invalid)
+			sectors_dirty_init_fn(&op.op, c->root, k);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bch_dirty_init_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state) {
+		pr_warn("sectors dirty init failed: cannot allocate memory");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	state->c = c;
+	state->d = d;
+	state->total_threads = bch_btre_dirty_init_thread_nr();
+	state->key_idx = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&state->idx_lock);
+	atomic_set(&state->started, 0);
+	atomic_set(&state->enough, 0);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&state->wait);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state->total_threads; i++) {
+		/* Fetch latest state->enough earlier */
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		if (atomic_read(&state->enough))
+			break;
+
+		state->infos[i].state = state;
+		atomic_inc(&state->started);
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bch_dirty_init[%d]", i);
+
+		state->infos[i].thread =
+			kthread_run(bch_dirty_init_thread,
+				    &state->infos[i],
+				    name);
+		if (IS_ERR(state->infos[i].thread)) {
+			pr_err("fails to run thread bch_dirty_init[%d]", i);
+			for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
+				kthread_stop(state->infos[i].thread);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wait_event_interruptible(state->wait,
+		 atomic_read(&state->started) == 0 ||
+		 test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));
+
+out:
+	kfree(state);
 }
 
 void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h

···
 
 #define BCH_AUTO_GC_DIRTY_THRESHOLD	50
 
+#define BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX	64
 /*
  * 14 (16384ths) is chosen here as something that each backing device
  * should be a reasonable fraction of the share, and not to blow up
  * until individual backing devices are a petabyte.
  */
 #define WRITEBACK_SHARE_SHIFT   14
+
+struct bch_dirty_init_state;
+struct dirty_init_thrd_info {
+	struct bch_dirty_init_state	*state;
+	struct task_struct		*thread;
+};
+
+struct bch_dirty_init_state {
+	struct cache_set		*c;
+	struct bcache_device		*d;
+	int				total_threads;
+	int				key_idx;
+	spinlock_t			idx_lock;
+	atomic_t			started;
+	atomic_t			enough;
+	wait_queue_head_t		wait;
+	struct dirty_init_thrd_info	infos[BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX];
+};
 
 static inline uint64_t bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(struct bcache_device *d)
 {

drivers/md/md.c

···
 static void mddev_detach(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	md_bitmap_wait_behind_writes(mddev);
-	if (mddev->pers && mddev->pers->quiesce) {
+	if (mddev->pers && mddev->pers->quiesce && !mddev->suspended) {
 		mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
 		mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
 	}

drivers/nvme/host/Kconfig

···
 	  a hardware monitoring device will be created for each NVMe drive
 	  in the system.
 
-	  If unsure, say N.
-
 config NVME_FABRICS
 	tristate
 

drivers/nvme/host/core.c

···
 	nvme_remove_namespaces(ctrl);
 	ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(ctrl);
-	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
 }
 
 static void nvme_delete_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work)
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_delete_ctrl);
 
-static int nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+static void nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	/*
 	 * Keep a reference until nvme_do_delete_ctrl() complete,
 	 * since ->delete_ctrl can free the controller.
 	 */
 	nvme_get_ctrl(ctrl);
-	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING))
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-	if (!ret)
+	if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING))
 		nvme_do_delete_ctrl(ctrl);
 	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static inline bool nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns *ns)
···
 		nvme_req(req)->ctrl->comp_seen = true;
 
 	if (unlikely(status != BLK_STS_OK && nvme_req_needs_retry(req))) {
-		if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) &&
-		    blk_path_error(status)) {
-			nvme_failover_req(req);
+		if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && nvme_failover_req(req))
 			return;
-		}
 
 		if (!blk_queue_dying(req->q)) {
 			nvme_retry_req(req);
···
 	return error;
 }
 
+static int nvme_process_ns_desc(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_ids *ids,
+		struct nvme_ns_id_desc *cur)
+{
+	const char *warn_str = "ctrl returned bogus length:";
+	void *data = cur;
+
+	switch (cur->nidt) {
+	case NVME_NIDT_EUI64:
+		if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN) {
+			dev_warn(ctrl->device, "%s %d for NVME_NIDT_EUI64\n",
+				 warn_str, cur->nidl);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memcpy(ids->eui64, data + sizeof(*cur), NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN);
+		return NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN;
+	case NVME_NIDT_NGUID:
+		if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN) {
+			dev_warn(ctrl->device, "%s %d for NVME_NIDT_NGUID\n",
+				 warn_str, cur->nidl);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memcpy(ids->nguid, data + sizeof(*cur), NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN);
+		return NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN;
+	case NVME_NIDT_UUID:
+		if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN) {
+			dev_warn(ctrl->device, "%s %d for NVME_NIDT_UUID\n",
+				 warn_str, cur->nidl);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		uuid_copy(&ids->uuid, data + sizeof(*cur));
+		return NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN;
+	default:
+		/* Skip unknown types */
+		return cur->nidl;
+	}
+}
+
 static int nvme_identify_ns_descs(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid,
 		struct nvme_ns_ids *ids)
 {
···
 
 	status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, &c, data,
 				      NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
-	if (status)
+	if (status) {
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
+			"Identify Descriptors failed (%d)\n", status);
+		 /*
+		  * Don't treat an error as fatal, as we potentially already
+		  * have a NGUID or EUI-64.
+		  */
+		if (status > 0)
+			status = 0;
 		goto free_data;
+	}
 
 	for (pos = 0; pos < NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE; pos += len) {
 		struct nvme_ns_id_desc *cur = data + pos;
···
 		if (cur->nidl == 0)
 			break;
 
-		switch (cur->nidt) {
-		case NVME_NIDT_EUI64:
-			if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN) {
-				dev_warn(ctrl->device,
-					 "ctrl returned bogus length: %d for NVME_NIDT_EUI64\n",
-					 cur->nidl);
-				goto free_data;
-			}
-			len = NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN;
-			memcpy(ids->eui64, data + pos + sizeof(*cur), len);
-			break;
-		case NVME_NIDT_NGUID:
-			if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN) {
-				dev_warn(ctrl->device,
-					 "ctrl returned bogus length: %d for NVME_NIDT_NGUID\n",
-					 cur->nidl);
-				goto free_data;
-			}
-			len = NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN;
-			memcpy(ids->nguid, data + pos + sizeof(*cur), len);
-			break;
-		case NVME_NIDT_UUID:
-			if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN) {
-				dev_warn(ctrl->device,
-					 "ctrl returned bogus length: %d for NVME_NIDT_UUID\n",
-					 cur->nidl);
-				goto free_data;
-			}
-			len = NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN;
-			uuid_copy(&ids->uuid, data + pos + sizeof(*cur));
-			break;
-		default:
-			/* Skip unknown types */
-			len = cur->nidl;
-			break;
-		}
+		len = nvme_process_ns_desc(ctrl, ids, cur);
+		if (len < 0)
+			goto free_data;
 
 		len += sizeof(*cur);
 	}
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+struct nvme_user_io32 {
+	__u8	opcode;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u16	control;
+	__u16	nblocks;
+	__u16	rsvd;
+	__u64	metadata;
+	__u64	addr;
+	__u64	slba;
+	__u32	dsmgmt;
+	__u32	reftag;
+	__u16	apptag;
+	__u16	appmask;
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO32	_IOW('N', 0x42, struct nvme_user_io32)
+
+static int nvme_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Corresponds to the difference of NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO
+	 * between 32 bit programs and 64 bit kernel.
+	 * The cause is that the results of sizeof(struct nvme_user_io),
+	 * which is used to define NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO,
+	 * are not same between 32 bit compiler and 64 bit compiler.
+	 * NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO32 is for 64 bit kernel handling
+	 * NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO issued from 32 bit programs.
+	 * Other IOCTL numbers are same between 32 bit and 64 bit.
+	 * So there is nothing to do regarding to other IOCTL numbers.
+	 */
+	if (cmd == NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO32)
+		return nvme_ioctl(bdev, mode, NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO, arg);
+
+	return nvme_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+}
+#else
+#define nvme_compat_ioctl	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
 static int nvme_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
···
 static int nvme_report_ns_ids(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned int nsid,
 		struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_ns_ids *ids)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	memset(ids, 0, sizeof(*ids));
 
 	if (ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 1, 0))
 		memcpy(ids->eui64, id->eui64, sizeof(id->eui64));
 	if (ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 2, 0))
 		memcpy(ids->nguid, id->nguid, sizeof(id->nguid));
-	if (ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 3, 0)) {
-		 /* Don't treat error as fatal we potentially
-		  * already have a NGUID or EUI-64
-		  */
-		ret = nvme_identify_ns_descs(ctrl, nsid, ids);
-		if (ret)
-			dev_warn(ctrl->device,
-				 "Identify Descriptors failed (%d)\n", ret);
-		if (ret > 0)
-			ret = 0;
-	}
-	return ret;
+	if (ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 3, 0))
+		return nvme_identify_ns_descs(ctrl, nsid, ids);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static bool nvme_ns_ids_valid(struct nvme_ns_ids *ids)
···
 static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= nvme_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl	= nvme_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= nvme_compat_ioctl,
 	.open		= nvme_open,
 	.release	= nvme_release,
 	.getgeo		= nvme_getgeo,
···
 	.open		= nvme_ns_head_open,
 	.release	= nvme_ns_head_release,
 	.ioctl		= nvme_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl	= nvme_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= nvme_compat_ioctl,
 	.getgeo		= nvme_getgeo,
 	.pr_ops		= &nvme_pr_ops,
 };
···
 		if ((csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY) == bit)
 			break;
 
-		msleep(100);
+		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 			return -EINTR;
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 			dev_err(ctrl->device,
-				"Device not ready; aborting %s\n", enabled ?
-						"initialisation" : "reset");
+				"Device not ready; aborting %s, CSTS=0x%x\n",
+				enabled ? "initialisation" : "reset", csts);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
···
 	lockdep_assert_held(&nvme_subsystems_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
-		if (tmp->state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING ||
-		    tmp->state == NVME_CTRL_DEAD)
+		if (nvme_state_terminal(tmp))
 			continue;
 
 		if (tmp->cntlid == ctrl->cntlid) {
···
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
+	/* Can't delete non-created controllers */
+	if (!ctrl->created)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	if (device_remove_file_self(dev, attr))
 		nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(ctrl);
 	return count;
···
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(subsysnqn, S_IRUGO, nvme_sysfs_show_subsysnqn, NULL);
 
+static ssize_t nvme_sysfs_show_hostnqn(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_attribute *attr,
+					char *buf)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", ctrl->opts->host->nqn);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hostnqn, S_IRUGO, nvme_sysfs_show_hostnqn, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t nvme_sysfs_show_hostid(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_attribute *attr,
+					char *buf)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pU\n", &ctrl->opts->host->id);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hostid, S_IRUGO, nvme_sysfs_show_hostid, NULL);
+
 static ssize_t nvme_sysfs_show_address(struct device *dev,
 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 					 char *buf)
···
 	&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
 	&dev_attr_queue_count.attr,
 	&dev_attr_sqsize.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hostnqn.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hostid.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 
···
 	if (a == &dev_attr_delete_controller.attr && !ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl)
 		return 0;
 	if (a == &dev_attr_address.attr && !ctrl->ops->get_address)
+		return 0;
+	if (a == &dev_attr_hostnqn.attr && !ctrl->opts)
+		return 0;
+	if (a == &dev_attr_hostid.attr && !ctrl->opts)
 		return 0;
 
 	return a->mode;
···
 	NULL,
 };
 
-static struct nvme_ns_head *__nvme_find_ns_head(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys,
+static struct nvme_ns_head *nvme_find_ns_head(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys,
 		unsigned nsid)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
···
 }
 
 static struct nvme_ns_head *nvme_alloc_ns_head(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
-		unsigned nsid, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
+		unsigned nsid, struct nvme_id_ns *id,
+		struct nvme_ns_ids *ids)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
 	size_t size = sizeof(*head);
···
 		goto out_ida_remove;
 	head->subsys = ctrl->subsys;
 	head->ns_id = nsid;
+	head->ids = *ids;
 	kref_init(&head->ref);
-
-	ret = nvme_report_ns_ids(ctrl, nsid, id, &head->ids);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_cleanup_srcu;
 
 	ret = __nvme_check_ids(ctrl->subsys, head);
 	if (ret) {
···
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	bool is_shared = id->nmic & (1 << 0);
 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = NULL;
+	struct nvme_ns_ids ids;
 	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = nvme_report_ns_ids(ctrl, nsid, id, &ids);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
 	if (is_shared)
-		head = __nvme_find_ns_head(ctrl->subsys, nsid);
+		head = nvme_find_ns_head(ctrl->subsys, nsid);
 	if (!head) {
-		head = nvme_alloc_ns_head(ctrl, nsid, id);
+		head = nvme_alloc_ns_head(ctrl, nsid, id, &ids);
 		if (IS_ERR(head)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(head);
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct nvme_ns_ids ids;
-
-		ret = nvme_report_ns_ids(ctrl, nsid, id, &ids);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_unlock;
-
 		if (!nvme_ns_ids_equal(&head->ids, &ids)) {
 			dev_err(ctrl->device,
 				"IDs don't match for shared namespace %d\n",
···
 
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
+out:
 	if (ret > 0)
 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(nvme_error_status(ret));
 	return ret;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
+static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
 	struct gendisk *disk;
···
 
 	ns = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL, node);
 	if (!ns)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return;
 
 	ns->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(ctrl->tagset);
-	if (IS_ERR(ns->queue)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(ns->queue);
+	if (IS_ERR(ns->queue))
 		goto out_free_ns;
-	}
 
 	if (ctrl->opts && ctrl->opts->data_digest)
 		ns->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities
···
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_free_queue;
 
-	if (id->ncap == 0) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (id->ncap == 0)	/* no namespace (legacy quirk) */
 		goto out_free_id;
-	}
 
 	ret = nvme_init_ns_head(ns, nsid, id);
 	if (ret)
···
 	nvme_set_disk_name(disk_name, ns, ctrl, &flags);
 
 	disk = alloc_disk_node(0, node);
-	if (!disk) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!disk)
 		goto out_unlink_ns;
-	}
 
 	disk->fops = &nvme_fops;
 	disk->private_data = ns;
···
 	nvme_fault_inject_init(&ns->fault_inject, ns->disk->disk_name);
 	kfree(id);
 
-	return 0;
+	return;
  out_put_disk:
 	put_disk(ns->disk);
  out_unlink_ns:
···
 	blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue);
  out_free_ns:
 	kfree(ns);
-	if (ret > 0)
-		ret = blk_status_to_errno(nvme_error_status(ret));
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void nvme_ns_remove(struct nvme_ns *ns)
···
 		nvme_queue_scan(ctrl);
 		nvme_start_queues(ctrl);
 	}
+	ctrl->created = true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_start_ctrl);
 
···
 	nvme_fault_inject_fini(&ctrl->fault_inject);
 	dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_tolerance(ctrl->device);
 	cdev_device_del(&ctrl->cdev, ctrl->device);
+	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_uninit_ctrl);
 
···
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_release_instance;
 
+	nvme_get_ctrl(ctrl);
 	cdev_init(&ctrl->cdev, &nvme_dev_fops);
 	ctrl->cdev.owner = ops->module;
 	ret = cdev_device_add(&ctrl->cdev, ctrl->device);
···
 
 	return 0;
 out_free_name:
+	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
 	kfree_const(ctrl->device->kobj.name);
 out_release_instance:
 	ida_simple_remove(&nvme_instance_ida, ctrl->instance);
···
 	destroy_workqueue(nvme_delete_wq);
 	destroy_workqueue(nvme_reset_wq);
 	destroy_workqueue(nvme_wq);
+	ida_destroy(&nvme_instance_ida);
 }
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c

···
 	int len = 0;
 
 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRADDR)
-		len += snprintf(buf, size, "traddr=%s", ctrl->opts->traddr);
+		len += scnprintf(buf, size, "traddr=%s", ctrl->opts->traddr);
 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID)
-		len += snprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%strsvcid=%s",
+		len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%strsvcid=%s",
 				(len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->trsvcid);
 	if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)
-		len += snprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%shost_traddr=%s",
+		len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%shost_traddr=%s",
 				(len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->host_traddr);
-	len += snprintf(buf + len, size - len, "\n");
+	len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "\n");
 
 	return len;
 }

drivers/nvme/host/fc.c

···
 		goto fail_ctrl;
 	}
 
-	nvme_get_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
-
 	if (!queue_delayed_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->connect_work, 0)) {
-		nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 		dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device,
 			"NVME-FC{%d}: failed to schedule initial connect\n",
 			ctrl->cnum);

drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
+bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
 	u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
 	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
-	blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
-	blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
 
 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
···
 		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
 		break;
 	default:
-		/*
-		 * Reset the controller for any non-ANA error as we don't know
-		 * what caused the error.
-		 */
-		nvme_reset_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
-		break;
+		/* This was a non-ANA error so follow the normal error path. */
+		return false;
 	}
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
+	blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
+	blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
+
 	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+	return true;
 }
 
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)

drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h

···
 	struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
 	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
 	unsigned long events;
+	bool created;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
···
 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 			struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
-void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
+bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
···
 	sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
 }
 
-static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
+static inline bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 {
+	return false;
 }
 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {

drivers/nvme/host/pci.c

···
 	nvme_end_request(req, cqe->status, cqe->result);
 }
 
-static void nvme_complete_cqes(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 start, u16 end)
-{
-	while (start != end) {
-		nvme_handle_cqe(nvmeq, start);
-		if (++start == nvmeq->q_depth)
-			start = 0;
-	}
-}
-
 static inline void nvme_update_cq_head(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
-	if (nvmeq->cq_head == nvmeq->q_depth - 1) {
+	if (++nvmeq->cq_head == nvmeq->q_depth) {
 		nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
-		nvmeq->cq_phase = !nvmeq->cq_phase;
-	} else {
-		nvmeq->cq_head++;
+		nvmeq->cq_phase ^= 1;
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 *start,
-				  u16 *end, unsigned int tag)
+static inline int nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
 	int found = 0;
 
-	*start = nvmeq->cq_head;
 	while (nvme_cqe_pending(nvmeq)) {
-		if (tag == -1U || nvmeq->cqes[nvmeq->cq_head].command_id == tag)
-			found++;
+		found++;
+		nvme_handle_cqe(nvmeq, nvmeq->cq_head);
 		nvme_update_cq_head(nvmeq);
 	}
-	*end = nvmeq->cq_head;
 
-	if (*start != *end)
+	if (found)
 		nvme_ring_cq_doorbell(nvmeq);
 	return found;
 }
···
 {
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
-	u16 start, end;
 
 	/*
 	 * The rmb/wmb pair ensures we see all updates from a previous run of
 	 * the irq handler, even if that was on another CPU.
 	 */
 	rmb();
-	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq, &start, &end, -1);
+	if (nvme_process_cq(nvmeq))
+		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	wmb();
-
-	if (start != end) {
-		nvme_complete_cqes(nvmeq, start, end);
-		return IRQ_HANDLED;
-	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 }
 
 /*
- * Poll for completions any queue, including those not dedicated to polling.
+ * Poll for completions for any interrupt driven queue
  * Can be called from any context.
  */
-static int nvme_poll_irqdisable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, unsigned int tag)
+static void nvme_poll_irqdisable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(nvmeq->dev->dev);
-	u16 start, end;
-	int found;
 
-	/*
-	 * For a poll queue we need to protect against the polling thread
-	 * using the CQ lock.  For normal interrupt driven threads we have
-	 * to disable the interrupt to avoid racing with it.
-	 */
-	if (test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags)) {
-		spin_lock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
-		found = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq, &start, &end, tag);
-		spin_unlock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
-	} else {
-		disable_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector));
-		found = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq, &start, &end, tag);
-		enable_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector));
-	}
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags));
 
-	nvme_complete_cqes(nvmeq, start, end);
-	return found;
+	disable_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector));
+	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
+	enable_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector));
 }
 
 static int nvme_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;
-	u16 start, end;
 	bool found;
 
 	if (!nvme_cqe_pending(nvmeq))
 		return 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
-	found = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq, &start, &end, -1);
-	nvme_complete_cqes(nvmeq, start, end);
+	found = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
 	spin_unlock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
 
 	return found;
···
 	/*
 	 * Did we miss an interrupt?
 	 */
-	if (nvme_poll_irqdisable(nvmeq, req->tag)) {
+	if (test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags))
+		nvme_poll(req->mq_hctx);
+	else
+		nvme_poll_irqdisable(nvmeq);
+
+	if (blk_mq_request_completed(req)) {
 		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
 			 "I/O %d QID %d timeout, completion polled\n",
 			 req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
···
 	else
 		nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
 
-	nvme_poll_irqdisable(nvmeq, -1);
+	nvme_poll_irqdisable(nvmeq);
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 static void nvme_reap_pending_cqes(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-	u16 start, end;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
-		nvme_process_cq(&dev->queues[i], &start, &end, -1);
-		nvme_complete_cqes(&dev->queues[i], start, end);
-	}
+	for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--)
+		nvme_process_cq(&dev->queues[i]);
 }
 
 static int nvme_cmb_qdepth(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nr_io_queues,
···
 	struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);
 
 	nvme_dbbuf_dma_free(dev);
-	put_device(dev->dev);
 	nvme_free_tagset(dev);
 	if (dev->ctrl.admin_q)
 		blk_put_queue(dev->ctrl.admin_q);
-	kfree(dev->queues);
 	free_opal_dev(dev->ctrl.opal_dev);
 	mempool_destroy(dev->iod_mempool);
+	put_device(dev->dev);
+	kfree(dev->queues);
 	kfree(dev);
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->dev);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, size, "%s", dev_name(&pdev->dev));
+	return snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_pci_ctrl_ops = {
···
 	dev_info(dev->ctrl.device, "pci function %s\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));
 
 	nvme_reset_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
-	nvme_get_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
 	async_schedule(nvme_async_probe, dev);
 
 	return 0;
···
 	nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
 	nvme_dev_remove_admin(dev);
 	nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
-	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
 	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
 	nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
-	nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
+	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c

···
 
 	changed = nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE);
 	if (!changed) {
-		/* state change failure is ok if we're in DELETING state */
+		/*
+		 * state change failure is ok if we're in DELETING state,
+		 * unless we're during creation of a new controller to
+		 * avoid races with teardown flow.
+		 */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ctrl->ctrl.state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(new);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto destroy_io;
 	}
···
 
 	dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "new ctrl: NQN \"%s\", addr %pISpcs\n",
 		ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn, &ctrl->addr);
-
-	nvme_get_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 
 	mutex_lock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
 	list_add_tail(&ctrl->list, &nvme_rdma_ctrl_list);

drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c

···
 
 struct nvme_tcp_queue;
 
+/* Define the socket priority to use for connections were it is desirable
+ * that the NIC consider performing optimized packet processing or filtering.
+ * A non-zero value being sufficient to indicate general consideration of any
+ * possible optimization.  Making it a module param allows for alternative
+ * values that may be unique for some NIC implementations.
+ */
+static int so_priority;
+module_param(so_priority, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(so_priority, "nvme tcp socket optimize priority");
+
 enum nvme_tcp_send_state {
 	NVME_TCP_SEND_CMD_PDU = 0,
 	NVME_TCP_SEND_H2C_PDU,
···
 	if (req->state == NVME_TCP_SEND_DDGST)
 		ret = nvme_tcp_try_send_ddgst(req);
 done:
-	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 		ret = 0;
+	} else if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
+			"failed to send request %d\n", ret);
+		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ECONNRESET)
+			nvme_tcp_fail_request(queue->request);
+		nvme_tcp_done_send_req(queue);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 		int result;
 
 		result = nvme_tcp_try_send(queue);
-		if (result > 0) {
+		if (result > 0)
 			pending = true;
-		} else if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
-			dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
-				"failed to send request %d\n", result);
-
-			/*
-			 * Fail the request unless peer closed the connection,
-			 * in which case error recovery flow will complete all.
-			 */
-			if ((result != -EPIPE) && (result != -ECONNRESET))
-				nvme_tcp_fail_request(queue->request);
-			nvme_tcp_done_send_req(queue);
-			return;
-		}
+		else if (unlikely(result < 0))
+			break;
 
 		result = nvme_tcp_try_recv(queue);
 		if (result > 0)
 			pending = true;
+		else if (unlikely(result < 0))
+			break;
 
 		if (!pending)
 			return;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static bool nvme_tcp_admin_queue(struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue)
+{
+	return nvme_tcp_queue_id(queue) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool nvme_tcp_default_queue(struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue)
+{
+	struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
+	int qid = nvme_tcp_queue_id(queue);
+
+	return !nvme_tcp_admin_queue(queue) &&
+		qid < 1 + ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
+}
+
+static bool nvme_tcp_read_queue(struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue)
+{
+	struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
+	int qid = nvme_tcp_queue_id(queue);
+
+	return !nvme_tcp_admin_queue(queue) &&
+		!nvme_tcp_default_queue(queue) &&
+		qid < 1 + ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] +
+			  ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ];
+}
+
+static bool nvme_tcp_poll_queue(struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue)
+{
+	struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
+	int qid = nvme_tcp_queue_id(queue);
+
+	return !nvme_tcp_admin_queue(queue) &&
+		!nvme_tcp_default_queue(queue) &&
+		!nvme_tcp_read_queue(queue) &&
+		qid < 1 + ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] +
+			  ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] +
+			  ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL];
+}
+
+static void nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu(struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue)
+{
+	struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
+	int qid = nvme_tcp_queue_id(queue);
+	int n = 0;
+
+	if (nvme_tcp_default_queue(queue))
+		n = qid - 1;
+	else if (nvme_tcp_read_queue(queue))
+		n = qid - ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] - 1;
+	else if (nvme_tcp_poll_queue(queue))
+		n = qid - ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] -
+				ctrl->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] - 1;
+	queue->io_cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(n - 1, cpu_online_mask, -1, false);
+}
+
 static int nvme_tcp_alloc_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl,
 		int qid, size_t queue_size)
 {
 	struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl = to_tcp_ctrl(nctrl);
 	struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[qid];
 	struct linger sol = { .l_onoff = 1, .l_linger = 0 };
-	int ret, opt, rcv_pdu_size, n;
+	int ret, opt, rcv_pdu_size;
 
 	queue->ctrl = ctrl;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->send_list);
···
 		goto err_sock;
 	}
 
+	if (so_priority > 0) {
+		ret = kernel_setsockopt(queue->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY,
+				(char *)&so_priority, sizeof(so_priority));
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device,
+				"failed to set SO_PRIORITY sock opt, ret %d\n",
+				ret);
+			goto err_sock;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Set socket type of service */
 	if (nctrl->opts->tos >= 0) {
 		opt = nctrl->opts->tos;
···
 	}
 
 	queue->sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
-	if (!qid)
-		n = 0;
-	else
-		n = (qid - 1) % num_online_cpus();
-	queue->io_cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(n - 1, cpu_online_mask, -1, false);
+	nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu(queue);
 	queue->request = NULL;
 	queue->data_remaining = 0;
 	queue->ddgst_remaining = 0;
···
 	}
 
 	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE)) {
-		/* state change failure is ok if we're in DELETING state */
+		/*
+		 * state change failure is ok if we're in DELETING state,
+		 * unless we're during creation of a new controller to
+		 * avoid races with teardown flow.
+		 */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(new);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto destroy_io;
 	}
···
 
 	dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "new ctrl: NQN \"%s\", addr %pISp\n",
 		ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn, &ctrl->addr);
-
-	nvme_get_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 
 	mutex_lock(&nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex);
 	list_add_tail(&ctrl->list, &nvme_tcp_ctrl_list);

drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c

···
 	nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR);
 }
 
+static void nvmet_id_set_model_number(struct nvme_id_ctrl *id,
+				      struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
+{
+	const char *model = NVMET_DEFAULT_CTRL_MODEL;
+	struct nvmet_subsys_model *subsys_model;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	subsys_model = rcu_dereference(subsys->model);
+	if (subsys_model)
+		model = subsys_model->number;
+	memcpy_and_pad(id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), model, strlen(model), ' ');
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
 static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
 	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id;
 	u16 status = 0;
-	const char model[] = "Linux";
 
 	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!id) {
···
 	memset(id->sn, ' ', sizeof(id->sn));
 	bin2hex(id->sn, &ctrl->subsys->serial,
 		min(sizeof(ctrl->subsys->serial), sizeof(id->sn) / 2));
-	memcpy_and_pad(id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), model, sizeof(model) - 1, ' ');
+	nvmet_id_set_model_number(id, ctrl->subsys);
 	memcpy_and_pad(id->fr, sizeof(id->fr),
 		       UTS_RELEASE, strlen(UTS_RELEASE), ' ');
 
···
 	/* we support multiple ports, multiples hosts and ANA: */
 	id->cmic = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 3);
 
-	/* no limit on data transfer sizes for now */
-	id->mdts = 0;
+	/* Limit MDTS according to transport capability */
+	if (ctrl->ops->get_mdts)
+		id->mdts = ctrl->ops->get_mdts(ctrl);
+	else
+		id->mdts = 0;
+
 	id->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->cntlid);
 	id->ver = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->subsys->ver);
 
···
 {
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = req->sq->ctrl->subsys;
 	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
+	u32 cdw11 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw11);
 	u16 status = 0;
+	u16 nsqr;
+	u16 ncqr;
 
 	if (!nvmet_check_data_len(req, 0))
 		return;
 
 	switch (cdw10 & 0xff) {
 	case NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES:
+		ncqr = (cdw11 >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		nsqr = cdw11 & 0xffff;
+		if (ncqr == 0xffff || nsqr == 0xffff) {
+			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
+			break;
+		}
 		nvmet_set_result(req,
 			(subsys->max_qid - 1) | ((subsys->max_qid - 1) << 16));
 		break;

drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c

···
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
 	if (ns->enabled) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-
 
 	if (uuid_parse(page, &ns->uuid))
 		ret = -EINVAL;
···
 				(int)NVME_MAJOR(subsys->ver),
 				(int)NVME_MINOR(subsys->ver),
 				(int)NVME_TERTIARY(subsys->ver));
-	else
-		return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%d.%d\n",
-				(int)NVME_MAJOR(subsys->ver),
-				(int)NVME_MINOR(subsys->ver));
+
+	return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%d.%d\n",
+			(int)NVME_MAJOR(subsys->ver),
+			(int)NVME_MINOR(subsys->ver));
 }
 
 static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_version_store(struct config_item *item,
···
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = to_subsys(item);
 	int major, minor, tertiary = 0;
 	int ret;
-
 
 	ret = sscanf(page, "%d.%d.%d\n", &major, &minor, &tertiary);
 	if (ret != 2 && ret != 3)
···
 static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_serial_store(struct config_item *item,
 					      const char *page, size_t count)
 {
-	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = to_subsys(item);
+	u64 serial;
+
+	if (sscanf(page, "%llx\n", &serial) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
-	sscanf(page, "%llx\n", &subsys->serial);
+	to_subsys(item)->serial = serial;
 	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
 
 	return count;
 }
 CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_subsys_, attr_serial);
 
+static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_cntlid_min_show(struct config_item *item,
+						 char *page)
+{
+	return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", to_subsys(item)->cntlid_min);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_cntlid_min_store(struct config_item *item,
+						  const char *page, size_t cnt)
+{
+	u16 cntlid_min;
+
+	if (sscanf(page, "%hu\n", &cntlid_min) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cntlid_min == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	if (cntlid_min >= to_subsys(item)->cntlid_max)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	to_subsys(item)->cntlid_min = cntlid_min;
+	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	return cnt;
+
+out_unlock:
+	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_subsys_, attr_cntlid_min);
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_cntlid_max_show(struct config_item *item,
+						 char *page)
+{
+	return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", to_subsys(item)->cntlid_max);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_cntlid_max_store(struct config_item *item,
+						  const char *page, size_t cnt)
+{
+	u16 cntlid_max;
+
+	if (sscanf(page, "%hu\n", &cntlid_max) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cntlid_max == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	if (cntlid_max <= to_subsys(item)->cntlid_min)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	to_subsys(item)->cntlid_max = cntlid_max;
+	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	return cnt;
+
+out_unlock:
+	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_subsys_, attr_cntlid_max);
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_model_show(struct config_item *item,
+					    char *page)
+{
+	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = to_subsys(item);
+	struct nvmet_subsys_model *subsys_model;
+	char *model = NVMET_DEFAULT_CTRL_MODEL;
+	int ret;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	subsys_model = rcu_dereference(subsys->model);
+	if (subsys_model)
+		model = subsys_model->number;
+	ret = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", model);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* See Section 1.5 of NVMe 1.4 */
+static bool nvmet_is_ascii(const char c)
+{
+	return c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_subsys_attr_model_store(struct config_item *item,
+					     const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = to_subsys(item);
+	struct nvmet_subsys_model *new_model;
+	char *new_model_number;
+	int pos = 0, len;
+
+	len = strcspn(page, "\n");
+	if (!len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) {
+		if (!nvmet_is_ascii(page[pos]))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	new_model_number = kstrndup(page, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_model_number)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	new_model = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_model) + len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_model) {
+		kfree(new_model_number);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memcpy(new_model->number, new_model_number, len);
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	new_model = rcu_replace_pointer(subsys->model, new_model,
+					mutex_is_locked(&subsys->lock));
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
+
+	kfree_rcu(new_model, rcuhead);
+
+	return count;
+}
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_subsys_, attr_model);
+
 static struct configfs_attribute *nvmet_subsys_attrs[] = {
 	&nvmet_subsys_attr_attr_allow_any_host,
 	&nvmet_subsys_attr_attr_version,
 	&nvmet_subsys_attr_attr_serial,
+	&nvmet_subsys_attr_attr_cntlid_min,
+	&nvmet_subsys_attr_attr_cntlid_max,
+	&nvmet_subsys_attr_attr_model,
 	NULL,
 };
 

drivers/nvme/target/core.c

···
 	if (!ctrl->sqs)
 		goto out_free_cqs;
 
+	if (subsys->cntlid_min > subsys->cntlid_max)
+		goto out_free_cqs;
+
 	ret = ida_simple_get(&cntlid_ida,
-			     NVME_CNTLID_MIN, NVME_CNTLID_MAX,
+			     subsys->cntlid_min, subsys->cntlid_max,
 			     GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY | NVME_SC_DNR;
···
 		kfree(subsys);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
-
+	subsys->cntlid_min = NVME_CNTLID_MIN;
+	subsys->cntlid_max = NVME_CNTLID_MAX;
 	kref_init(&subsys->ref);
 
 	mutex_init(&subsys->lock);
···
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&subsys->namespaces));
 
 	kfree(subsys->subsysnqn);
+	kfree_rcu(subsys->model, rcuhead);
 	kfree(subsys);
 }
 

drivers/nvme/target/loop.c

···
 out_disable:
 	dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Removing after reset failure\n");
 	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
-	nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 }
 
 static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_loop_ctrl_ops = {
···
 
 	dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
 		 "new ctrl: \"%s\"\n", ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn);
-
-	nvme_get_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
 
 	changed = nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!changed);

drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h

···
 #define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS		4
 #define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS		128
 #define NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC		((u16)-1)
+#define NVMET_DEFAULT_CTRL_MODEL	"Linux"
 
 /*
  * Supported optional AENs:
···
 	struct nvme_error_slot	slots[NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS];
 };
 
+struct nvmet_subsys_model {
+	struct rcu_head		rcuhead;
+	char			number[];
+};
+
 struct nvmet_subsys {
 	enum nvme_subsys_type	type;
 
···
 	struct list_head	namespaces;
 	unsigned int		nr_namespaces;
 	unsigned int		max_nsid;
+	u16			cntlid_min;
+	u16			cntlid_max;
 
 	struct list_head	ctrls;
 
···
 
 	struct config_group	namespaces_group;
 	struct config_group	allowed_hosts_group;
+
+	struct nvmet_subsys_model	__rcu *model;
 };
 
 static inline struct nvmet_subsys *to_subsys(struct config_item *item)
···
 			struct nvmet_port *port, char *traddr);
 	u16 (*install_queue)(struct nvmet_sq *nvme_sq);
 	void (*discovery_chg)(struct nvmet_port *port);
+	u8 (*get_mdts)(const struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 };
 
 #define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC	8

drivers/nvme/target/rdma.c

···
 #define NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SGE		4
 #define NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE		max_t(int, SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)
 
+/* Assume mpsmin == device_page_size == 4KB */
+#define NVMET_RDMA_MAX_MDTS			8
+
 struct nvmet_rdma_cmd {
 	struct ib_sge		sge[NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SGE + 1];
 	struct ib_cqe		cqe;
···
 {
 	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
-	int comp_vector, nr_cqe, ret, i;
+	int comp_vector, nr_cqe, ret, i, factor;
 
 	/*
 	 * Spread the io queues across completion vectors,
···
 	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
 	/* +1 for drain */
 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = queue->send_queue_size + 1;
-	qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs = queue->send_queue_size;
+	factor = rdma_rw_mr_factor(ndev->device, queue->cm_id->port_num,
+				   1 << NVMET_RDMA_MAX_MDTS);
+	qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs = queue->send_queue_size * factor;
 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = max(ndev->device->attrs.max_sge_rd,
 					ndev->device->attrs.max_send_sge);
 
···
 	}
 }
 
+static u8 nvmet_rdma_get_mdts(const struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	return NVMET_RDMA_MAX_MDTS;
+}
+
 static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvmet_rdma_ops = {
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
 	.type			= NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA,
···
 	.queue_response		= nvmet_rdma_queue_response,
 	.delete_ctrl		= nvmet_rdma_delete_ctrl,
 	.disc_traddr		= nvmet_rdma_disc_port_addr,
+	.get_mdts		= nvmet_rdma_get_mdts,
 };
 
 static void nvmet_rdma_remove_one(struct ib_device *ib_device, void *client_data)

drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c

···
 
 #define NVMET_TCP_DEF_INLINE_DATA_SIZE	(4 * PAGE_SIZE)
 
+/* Define the socket priority to use for connections were it is desirable
+ * that the NIC consider performing optimized packet processing or filtering.
+ * A non-zero value being sufficient to indicate general consideration of any
+ * possible optimization.  Making it a module param allows for alternative
+ * values that may be unique for some NIC implementations.
+ */
+static int so_priority;
+module_param(so_priority, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(so_priority, "nvmet tcp socket optimize priority");
+
 #define NVMET_TCP_RECV_BUDGET		8
 #define NVMET_TCP_SEND_BUDGET		8
 #define NVMET_TCP_IO_WORK_BUDGET	64
···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int nvmet_try_send_ddgst(struct nvmet_tcp_cmd *cmd)
+static int nvmet_try_send_ddgst(struct nvmet_tcp_cmd *cmd, bool last_in_batch)
 {
 	struct nvmet_tcp_queue *queue = cmd->queue;
 	struct msghdr msg = { .msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT };
···
 		.iov_len = NVME_TCP_DIGEST_LENGTH - cmd->offset
 	};
 	int ret;
+
+	if (!last_in_batch && cmd->queue->send_list_len)
+		msg.msg_flags |= MSG_MORE;
 
 	ret = kernel_sendmsg(queue->sock, &msg, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len);
 	if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
···
 	}
 
 	if (cmd->state == NVMET_TCP_SEND_DDGST) {
-		ret = nvmet_try_send_ddgst(cmd);
+		ret = nvmet_try_send_ddgst(cmd, last_in_batch);
 		if (ret <= 0)
 			goto done_send;
 	}
···
 	icresp->hdr.pdo = 0;
 	icresp->hdr.plen = cpu_to_le32(icresp->hdr.hlen);
 	icresp->pfv = cpu_to_le16(NVME_TCP_PFV_1_0);
-	icresp->maxdata = cpu_to_le32(0xffff); /* FIXME: support r2t */
+	icresp->maxdata = cpu_to_le32(0x400000); /* 16M arbitrary limit */
 	icresp->cpda = 0;
 	if (queue->hdr_digest)
 		icresp->digest |= NVME_TCP_HDR_DIGEST_ENABLE;
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (so_priority > 0) {
+		ret = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY,
+				(char *)&so_priority, sizeof(so_priority));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	/* Set socket type of service */
 	if (inet->rcv_tos > 0) {
 		int tos = inet->rcv_tos;
···
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("failed to set SO_REUSEADDR sock opt %d\n", ret);
 		goto err_sock;
+	}
+
+	if (so_priority > 0) {
+		ret = kernel_setsockopt(port->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY,
+				(char *)&so_priority, sizeof(so_priority));
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("failed to set SO_PRIORITY sock opt %d\n", ret);
+			goto err_sock;
+		}
 	}
 
 	ret = kernel_bind(port->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&port->addr,

include/linux/blkdev.h

···
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+
+/* Helper to convert BLK_ZONE_ZONE_XXX to its string format XXX */
+const char *blk_zone_cond_str(enum blk_zone_cond zone_cond);
+
 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_zone_no(struct request *rq)
 {
 	return blk_queue_zone_no(rq->q, blk_rq_pos(rq));

include/uapi/linux/fdreg.h

···
  * Handbook", Sanches and Canton.
  */
 
-#ifdef FDPATCHES
-#define FD_IOPORT fdc_state[fdc].address
-#else
-/* It would be a lot saner just to force fdc_state[fdc].address to always
-   be set ! FIXME */
-#define FD_IOPORT 0x3f0
-#endif
-
 /* Fd controller regs. S&C, about page 340 */
-#define FD_STATUS	(4 + FD_IOPORT )
-#define FD_DATA		(5 + FD_IOPORT )
+#define FD_STATUS	4
+#define FD_DATA		5
 
 /* Digital Output Register */
-#define FD_DOR		(2 + FD_IOPORT )
+#define FD_DOR		2
 
 /* Digital Input Register (read) */
-#define FD_DIR		(7 + FD_IOPORT )
+#define FD_DIR		7
 
 /* Diskette Control Register (write)*/
-#define FD_DCR		(7 + FD_IOPORT )
+#define FD_DCR		7
 
 /* Bits of main status register */
 #define STATUS_BUSYMASK	0x0F		/* drive busy mask */