Merge branches 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 's390', 'core' and 'arm/exynos' into next

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-deferred_probe

···
+What:		/sys/devices/.../deferred_probe
+Date:		August 2016
+Contact:	Ben Hutchings <[e-mail]>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../deferred_probe attribute is
+		present for all devices.  If a driver detects during
+		probing a device that a related device is not yet
+		ready, it may defer probing of the first device.  The
+		kernel will retry probing the first device after any
+		other device is successfully probed.  This attribute
+		reads as 1 if probing of this device is currently
+		deferred, or 0 otherwise.

arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c

···
 	.sync_single_for_device = __iommu_sync_single_for_device,
 	.sync_sg_for_cpu = __iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu,
 	.sync_sg_for_device = __iommu_sync_sg_for_device,
+	.map_resource = iommu_dma_map_resource,
+	.unmap_resource = iommu_dma_unmap_resource,
 	.dma_supported = iommu_dma_supported,
 	.mapping_error = iommu_dma_mapping_error,
 };

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c

···
 		ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, &id4_regs);
 		__cache_cpumap_setup(cpu, idx, &id4_regs);
 	}
+	this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated = true;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c

···
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"ACPI: IORT: " fmt
 
 #include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define IORT_TYPE_MASK(type)	(1 << (type))
+#define IORT_MSI_TYPE		(1 << ACPI_IORT_NODE_ITS_GROUP)
+#define IORT_IOMMU_TYPE		((1 << ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU) |	\
+				(1 << ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU_V3))
 
 struct iort_its_msi_chip {
 	struct list_head	list;
 	struct fwnode_handle	*fw_node;
 	u32			translation_id;
 };
+
+struct iort_fwnode {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct acpi_iort_node *iort_node;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+};
+static LIST_HEAD(iort_fwnode_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iort_fwnode_lock);
+
+/**
+ * iort_set_fwnode() - Create iort_fwnode and use it to register
+ *		       iommu data in the iort_fwnode_list
+ *
+ * @node: IORT table node associated with the IOMMU
+ * @fwnode: fwnode associated with the IORT node
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success
+ *          <0 on failure
+ */
+static inline int iort_set_fwnode(struct acpi_iort_node *iort_node,
+				  struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	struct iort_fwnode *np;
+
+	np = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iort_fwnode), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!np))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&np->list);
+	np->iort_node = iort_node;
+	np->fwnode = fwnode;
+
+	spin_lock(&iort_fwnode_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&np->list, &iort_fwnode_list);
+	spin_unlock(&iort_fwnode_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iort_get_fwnode() - Retrieve fwnode associated with an IORT node
+ *
+ * @node: IORT table node to be looked-up
+ *
+ * Returns: fwnode_handle pointer on success, NULL on failure
+ */
+static inline
+struct fwnode_handle *iort_get_fwnode(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct iort_fwnode *curr;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&iort_fwnode_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(curr, &iort_fwnode_list, list) {
+		if (curr->iort_node == node) {
+			fwnode = curr->fwnode;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&iort_fwnode_lock);
+
+	return fwnode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iort_delete_fwnode() - Delete fwnode associated with an IORT node
+ *
+ * @node: IORT table node associated with fwnode to delete
+ */
+static inline void iort_delete_fwnode(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct iort_fwnode *curr, *tmp;
+
+	spin_lock(&iort_fwnode_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, tmp, &iort_fwnode_list, list) {
+		if (curr->iort_node == node) {
+			list_del(&curr->list);
+			kfree(curr);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&iort_fwnode_lock);
+}
 
 typedef acpi_status (*iort_find_node_callback)
 	(struct acpi_iort_node *node, void *context);
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static acpi_status
+iort_match_type_callback(struct acpi_iort_node *node, void *context)
+{
+	return AE_OK;
+}
+
+bool iort_node_match(u8 type)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_node *node;
+
+	node = iort_scan_node(type, iort_match_type_callback, NULL);
+
+	return node != NULL;
+}
+
 static acpi_status iort_match_node_callback(struct acpi_iort_node *node,
 					    void *context)
 {
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static
+struct acpi_iort_node *iort_node_get_id(struct acpi_iort_node *node,
+					u32 *id_out, u8 type_mask,
+					int index)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_node *parent;
+	struct acpi_iort_id_mapping *map;
+
+	if (!node->mapping_offset || !node->mapping_count ||
+				     index >= node->mapping_count)
+		return NULL;
+
+	map = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_id_mapping, node,
+			   node->mapping_offset);
+
+	/* Firmware bug! */
+	if (!map->output_reference) {
+		pr_err(FW_BUG "[node %p type %d] ID map has NULL parent reference\n",
+		       node, node->type);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	parent = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort_table,
+			       map->output_reference);
+
+	if (!(IORT_TYPE_MASK(parent->type) & type_mask))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (map[index].flags & ACPI_IORT_ID_SINGLE_MAPPING) {
+		if (node->type == ACPI_IORT_NODE_NAMED_COMPONENT ||
+		    node->type == ACPI_IORT_NODE_PCI_ROOT_COMPLEX) {
+			*id_out = map[index].output_base;
+			return parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct acpi_iort_node *iort_node_map_rid(struct acpi_iort_node *node,
 						u32 rid_in, u32 *rid_out,
-						u8 type)
+						u8 type_mask)
 {
 	u32 rid = rid_in;
 
···
 		struct acpi_iort_id_mapping *map;
 		int i;
 
-		if (node->type == type) {
+		if (IORT_TYPE_MASK(node->type) & type_mask) {
 			if (rid_out)
 				*rid_out = rid;
 			return node;
···
 	if (!node)
 		return req_id;
 
-	iort_node_map_rid(node, req_id, &dev_id, ACPI_IORT_NODE_ITS_GROUP);
+	iort_node_map_rid(node, req_id, &dev_id, IORT_MSI_TYPE);
 	return dev_id;
 }
 
···
 	if (!node)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	node = iort_node_map_rid(node, req_id, NULL, ACPI_IORT_NODE_ITS_GROUP);
+	node = iort_node_map_rid(node, req_id, NULL, IORT_MSI_TYPE);
 	if (!node)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
···
 	return irq_find_matching_fwnode(handle, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
 }
 
+static int __get_pci_rid(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
+{
+	u32 *rid = data;
+
+	*rid = alias;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int arm_smmu_iort_xlate(struct device *dev, u32 streamid,
+			       struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+			       const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	int ret = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, fwnode, ops);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, &streamid, 1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev,
+					struct acpi_iort_node *node,
+					u32 streamid)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+	struct fwnode_handle *iort_fwnode;
+
+	if (node) {
+		iort_fwnode = iort_get_fwnode(node);
+		if (!iort_fwnode)
+			return NULL;
+
+		ops = iommu_get_instance(iort_fwnode);
+		if (!ops)
+			return NULL;
+
+		ret = arm_smmu_iort_xlate(dev, streamid, iort_fwnode, ops);
+	}
+
+	return ret ? NULL : ops;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iort_set_dma_mask - Set-up dma mask for a device.
+ *
+ * @dev: device to configure
+ */
+void iort_set_dma_mask(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Set default coherent_dma_mask to 32 bit.  Drivers are expected to
+	 * setup the correct supported mask.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->coherent_dma_mask)
+		dev->coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set it to coherent_dma_mask by default if the architecture
+	 * code has not set it.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->dma_mask)
+		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iort_iommu_configure - Set-up IOMMU configuration for a device.
+ *
+ * @dev: device to configure
+ *
+ * Returns: iommu_ops pointer on configuration success
+ *          NULL on configuration failure
+ */
+const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_configure(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_node *node, *parent;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
+	u32 streamid = 0;
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
+		struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus;
+		u32 rid;
+
+		pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev), __get_pci_rid,
+				       &rid);
+
+		node = iort_scan_node(ACPI_IORT_NODE_PCI_ROOT_COMPLEX,
+				      iort_match_node_callback, &bus->dev);
+		if (!node)
+			return NULL;
+
+		parent = iort_node_map_rid(node, rid, &streamid,
+					   IORT_IOMMU_TYPE);
+
+		ops = iort_iommu_xlate(dev, parent, streamid);
+
+	} else {
+		int i = 0;
+
+		node = iort_scan_node(ACPI_IORT_NODE_NAMED_COMPONENT,
+				      iort_match_node_callback, dev);
+		if (!node)
+			return NULL;
+
+		parent = iort_node_get_id(node, &streamid,
+					  IORT_IOMMU_TYPE, i++);
+
+		while (parent) {
+			ops = iort_iommu_xlate(dev, parent, streamid);
+
+			parent = iort_node_get_id(node, &streamid,
+						  IORT_IOMMU_TYPE, i++);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ops;
+}
+
+static void __init acpi_iort_register_irq(int hwirq, const char *name,
+					  int trigger,
+					  struct resource *res)
+{
+	int irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, hwirq, trigger,
+				    ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH);
+
+	if (irq <= 0) {
+		pr_err("could not register gsi hwirq %d name [%s]\n", hwirq,
+								      name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	res->start = irq;
+	res->end = irq;
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
+	res->name = name;
+}
+
+static int __init arm_smmu_v3_count_resources(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *smmu;
+	/* Always present mem resource */
+	int num_res = 1;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMUv3 specific data */
+	smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *)node->node_data;
+
+	if (smmu->event_gsiv)
+		num_res++;
+
+	if (smmu->pri_gsiv)
+		num_res++;
+
+	if (smmu->gerr_gsiv)
+		num_res++;
+
+	if (smmu->sync_gsiv)
+		num_res++;
+
+	return num_res;
+}
+
+static void __init arm_smmu_v3_init_resources(struct resource *res,
+					      struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *smmu;
+	int num_res = 0;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMUv3 specific data */
+	smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *)node->node_data;
+
+	res[num_res].start = smmu->base_address;
+	res[num_res].end = smmu->base_address + SZ_128K - 1;
+	res[num_res].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+	num_res++;
+
+	if (smmu->event_gsiv)
+		acpi_iort_register_irq(smmu->event_gsiv, "eventq",
+				       ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE,
+				       &res[num_res++]);
+
+	if (smmu->pri_gsiv)
+		acpi_iort_register_irq(smmu->pri_gsiv, "priq",
+				       ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE,
+				       &res[num_res++]);
+
+	if (smmu->gerr_gsiv)
+		acpi_iort_register_irq(smmu->gerr_gsiv, "gerror",
+				       ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE,
+				       &res[num_res++]);
+
+	if (smmu->sync_gsiv)
+		acpi_iort_register_irq(smmu->sync_gsiv, "cmdq-sync",
+				       ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE,
+				       &res[num_res++]);
+}
+
+static bool __init arm_smmu_v3_is_coherent(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *smmu;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMUv3 specific data */
+	smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *)node->node_data;
+
+	return smmu->flags & ACPI_IORT_SMMU_V3_COHACC_OVERRIDE;
+}
+
+static int __init arm_smmu_count_resources(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu *smmu;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMU specific data */
+	smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu *)node->node_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only consider the global fault interrupt and ignore the
+	 * configuration access interrupt.
+	 *
+	 * MMIO address and global fault interrupt resources are always
+	 * present so add them to the context interrupt count as a static
+	 * value.
+	 */
+	return smmu->context_interrupt_count + 2;
+}
+
+static void __init arm_smmu_init_resources(struct resource *res,
+					   struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu *smmu;
+	int i, hw_irq, trigger, num_res = 0;
+	u64 *ctx_irq, *glb_irq;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMU specific data */
+	smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu *)node->node_data;
+
+	res[num_res].start = smmu->base_address;
+	res[num_res].end = smmu->base_address + smmu->span - 1;
+	res[num_res].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	num_res++;
+
+	glb_irq = ACPI_ADD_PTR(u64, node, smmu->global_interrupt_offset);
+	/* Global IRQs */
+	hw_irq = IORT_IRQ_MASK(glb_irq[0]);
+	trigger = IORT_IRQ_TRIGGER_MASK(glb_irq[0]);
+
+	acpi_iort_register_irq(hw_irq, "arm-smmu-global", trigger,
+				     &res[num_res++]);
+
+	/* Context IRQs */
+	ctx_irq = ACPI_ADD_PTR(u64, node, smmu->context_interrupt_offset);
+	for (i = 0; i < smmu->context_interrupt_count; i++) {
+		hw_irq = IORT_IRQ_MASK(ctx_irq[i]);
+		trigger = IORT_IRQ_TRIGGER_MASK(ctx_irq[i]);
+
+		acpi_iort_register_irq(hw_irq, "arm-smmu-context", trigger,
+				       &res[num_res++]);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool __init arm_smmu_is_coherent(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu *smmu;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMU specific data */
+	smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu *)node->node_data;
+
+	return smmu->flags & ACPI_IORT_SMMU_COHERENT_WALK;
+}
+
+struct iort_iommu_config {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*iommu_init)(struct acpi_iort_node *node);
+	bool (*iommu_is_coherent)(struct acpi_iort_node *node);
+	int (*iommu_count_resources)(struct acpi_iort_node *node);
+	void (*iommu_init_resources)(struct resource *res,
+				     struct acpi_iort_node *node);
+};
+
+static const struct iort_iommu_config iort_arm_smmu_v3_cfg __initconst = {
+	.name = "arm-smmu-v3",
+	.iommu_is_coherent = arm_smmu_v3_is_coherent,
+	.iommu_count_resources = arm_smmu_v3_count_resources,
+	.iommu_init_resources = arm_smmu_v3_init_resources
+};
+
+static const struct iort_iommu_config iort_arm_smmu_cfg __initconst = {
+	.name = "arm-smmu",
+	.iommu_is_coherent = arm_smmu_is_coherent,
+	.iommu_count_resources = arm_smmu_count_resources,
+	.iommu_init_resources = arm_smmu_init_resources
+};
+
+static __init
+const struct iort_iommu_config *iort_get_iommu_cfg(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	switch (node->type) {
+	case ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU_V3:
+		return &iort_arm_smmu_v3_cfg;
+	case ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU:
+		return &iort_arm_smmu_cfg;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * iort_add_smmu_platform_device() - Allocate a platform device for SMMU
+ * @node: Pointer to SMMU ACPI IORT node
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, <0 failure
+ */
+static int __init iort_add_smmu_platform_device(struct acpi_iort_node *node)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct resource *r;
+	enum dev_dma_attr attr;
+	int ret, count;
+	const struct iort_iommu_config *ops = iort_get_iommu_cfg(node);
+
+	if (!ops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_alloc(ops->name, PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
+	if (!pdev)
+		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
+
+	count = ops->iommu_count_resources(node);
+
+	r = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!r) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto dev_put;
+	}
+
+	ops->iommu_init_resources(r, node);
+
+	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, r, count);
+	/*
+	 * Resources are duplicated in platform_device_add_resources,
+	 * free their allocated memory
+	 */
+	kfree(r);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto dev_put;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add a copy of IORT node pointer to platform_data to
+	 * be used to retrieve IORT data information.
+	 */
+	ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev, &node, sizeof(node));
+	if (ret)
+		goto dev_put;
+
+	/*
+	 * We expect the dma masks to be equivalent for
+	 * all SMMUs set-ups
+	 */
+	pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
+
+	fwnode = iort_get_fwnode(node);
+
+	if (!fwnode) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto dev_put;
+	}
+
+	pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode;
+
+	attr = ops->iommu_is_coherent(node) ?
+			     DEV_DMA_COHERENT : DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT;
+
+	/* Configure DMA for the page table walker */
+	acpi_dma_configure(&pdev->dev, attr);
+
+	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto dma_deconfigure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+dma_deconfigure:
+	acpi_dma_deconfigure(&pdev->dev);
+dev_put:
+	platform_device_put(pdev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init iort_init_platform_devices(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_iort_node *iort_node, *iort_end;
+	struct acpi_table_iort *iort;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * iort_table and iort both point to the start of IORT table, but
+	 * have different struct types
+	 */
+	iort = (struct acpi_table_iort *)iort_table;
+
+	/* Get the first IORT node */
+	iort_node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort,
+				 iort->node_offset);
+	iort_end = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort,
+				iort_table->length);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iort->node_count; i++) {
+		if (iort_node >= iort_end) {
+			pr_err("iort node pointer overflows, bad table\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ((iort_node->type == ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU) ||
+			(iort_node->type == ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU_V3)) {
+
+			fwnode = acpi_alloc_fwnode_static();
+			if (!fwnode)
+				return;
+
+			iort_set_fwnode(iort_node, fwnode);
+
+			ret = iort_add_smmu_platform_device(iort_node);
+			if (ret) {
+				iort_delete_fwnode(iort_node);
+				acpi_free_fwnode_static(fwnode);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		iort_node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort_node,
+					 iort_node->length);
+	}
+}
+
 void __init acpi_iort_init(void)
 {
 	acpi_status status;
 
 	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_IORT, 0, &iort_table);
-	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
-		const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
-		pr_err("Failed to get table, %s\n", msg);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
+			const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
+
+			pr_err("Failed to get table, %s\n", msg);
+		}
+
+		return;
 	}
+
+	iort_init_platform_devices();
+
+	acpi_probe_device_table(iort);
 }

drivers/acpi/glue.c

···
 
 	attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(acpi_dev);
 	if (attr != DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED)
-		arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, 0, 0, NULL,
-				   attr == DEV_DMA_COHERENT);
+		acpi_dma_configure(dev, attr);
 
 	acpi_physnode_link_name(physical_node_name, node_id);
 	retval = sysfs_create_link(&acpi_dev->dev.kobj, &dev->kobj,
···
 	return 0;
 
  err:
+	acpi_dma_deconfigure(dev);
 	ACPI_COMPANION_SET(dev, NULL);
 	put_device(dev);
 	put_device(&acpi_dev->dev);

drivers/acpi/scan.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
···
 	else
 		return DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT;
 }
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_configure - Set-up DMA configuration for the device.
+ * @dev: The pointer to the device
+ * @attr: device dma attributes
+ */
+void acpi_dma_configure(struct device *dev, enum dev_dma_attr attr)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
+
+	iort_set_dma_mask(dev);
+
+	iommu = iort_iommu_configure(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume dma valid range starts at 0 and covers the whole
+	 * coherent_dma_mask.
+	 */
+	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, 0, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1, iommu,
+			   attr == DEV_DMA_COHERENT);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_configure);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_deconfigure - Tear-down DMA configuration for the device.
+ * @dev: The pointer to the device
+ */
+void acpi_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev)
+{
+	arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_deconfigure);
 
 static void acpi_init_coherency(struct acpi_device *adev)
 {

drivers/base/Kconfig

···
 	  unusable. You should say N here unless you are explicitly looking to
 	  test this functionality.
 
+source "drivers/base/test/Kconfig"
+
 config SYS_HYPERVISOR
 	bool
 	default n

drivers/base/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) += devcoredump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN) += platform-msi.o
 
+obj-y			+= test/
+
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER) := -DDEBUG
 

drivers/base/base.h

···
 
 extern int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 extern void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
+extern void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
+					   struct device_driver *drv,
+					   struct device *parent);
 
 extern void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv);
 extern int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
···
 extern struct kset *devices_kset;
 extern void devices_kset_move_last(struct device *dev);
 
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_deferred_probe;
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
 extern void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
 extern void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
···
 #else
 static inline int devtmpfs_init(void) { return 0; }
 #endif
+
+/* Device links support */
+extern int device_links_read_lock(void);
+extern void device_links_read_unlock(int idx);
+extern int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev);
+extern void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev);
+extern void device_links_driver_cleanup(struct device *dev);
+extern void device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev);
+extern bool device_links_busy(struct device *dev);
+extern void device_links_unbind_consumers(struct device *dev);

drivers/base/cacheinfo.c

···
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
···
 {
 	return sib_leaf->of_node == this_leaf->of_node;
 }
+
+/* OF properties to query for a given cache type */
+struct cache_type_info {
+	const char *size_prop;
+	const char *line_size_props[2];
+	const char *nr_sets_prop;
+};
+
+static const struct cache_type_info cache_type_info[] = {
+	{
+		.size_prop       = "cache-size",
+		.line_size_props = { "cache-line-size",
+				     "cache-block-size", },
+		.nr_sets_prop    = "cache-sets",
+	}, {
+		.size_prop       = "i-cache-size",
+		.line_size_props = { "i-cache-line-size",
+				     "i-cache-block-size", },
+		.nr_sets_prop    = "i-cache-sets",
+	}, {
+		.size_prop       = "d-cache-size",
+		.line_size_props = { "d-cache-line-size",
+				     "d-cache-block-size", },
+		.nr_sets_prop    = "d-cache-sets",
+	},
+};
+
+static inline int get_cacheinfo_idx(enum cache_type type)
+{
+	if (type == CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED)
+		return 0;
+	return type;
+}
+
+static void cache_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
+{
+	const char *propname;
+	const __be32 *cache_size;
+	int ct_idx;
+
+	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
+	propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].size_prop;
+
+	cache_size = of_get_property(this_leaf->of_node, propname, NULL);
+	if (cache_size)
+		this_leaf->size = of_read_number(cache_size, 1);
+}
+
+/* not cache_line_size() because that's a macro in include/linux/cache.h */
+static void cache_get_line_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
+{
+	const __be32 *line_size;
+	int i, lim, ct_idx;
+
+	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
+	lim = ARRAY_SIZE(cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
+		const char *propname;
+
+		propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props[i];
+		line_size = of_get_property(this_leaf->of_node, propname, NULL);
+		if (line_size)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (line_size)
+		this_leaf->coherency_line_size = of_read_number(line_size, 1);
+}
+
+static void cache_nr_sets(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
+{
+	const char *propname;
+	const __be32 *nr_sets;
+	int ct_idx;
+
+	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
+	propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].nr_sets_prop;
+
+	nr_sets = of_get_property(this_leaf->of_node, propname, NULL);
+	if (nr_sets)
+		this_leaf->number_of_sets = of_read_number(nr_sets, 1);
+}
+
+static void cache_associativity(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
+{
+	unsigned int line_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;
+	unsigned int nr_sets = this_leaf->number_of_sets;
+	unsigned int size = this_leaf->size;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the cache is fully associative, there is no need to
+	 * check the other properties.
+	 */
+	if (!(nr_sets == 1) && (nr_sets > 0 && size > 0 && line_size > 0))
+		this_leaf->ways_of_associativity = (size / nr_sets) / line_size;
+}
+
+static void cache_of_override_properties(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int index;
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
+	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
+
+	for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
+		this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
+		cache_size(this_leaf);
+		cache_get_line_size(this_leaf);
+		cache_nr_sets(this_leaf);
+		cache_associativity(this_leaf);
+	}
+}
 #else
+static void cache_of_override_properties(unsigned int cpu) { }
 static inline int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
 static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
 					   struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
···
 	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
 	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
 	unsigned int index;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	ret = cache_setup_of_node(cpu);
+	if (this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (of_have_populated_dt())
+		ret = cache_setup_of_node(cpu);
+	else if (!acpi_disabled)
+		/* No cache property/hierarchy support yet in ACPI */
+		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
···
 	}
 }
 
+static void cache_override_properties(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (of_have_populated_dt())
+		return cache_of_override_properties(cpu);
+}
+
 static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (!per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu))
···
 	 */
 	ret = cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(cpu);
 	if (ret) {
-		pr_warn("Unable to detect cache hierarchy from DT for CPU %d\n",
-			cpu);
+		pr_warn("Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU %d\n", cpu);
 		goto free_ci;
 	}
+
+	cache_override_properties(cpu);
 	return 0;
 
 free_ci:

drivers/base/core.c

···
 early_param("sysfs.deprecated", sysfs_deprecated_setup);
 #endif
 
+/* Device links support. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_links_lock);
+DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(device_links_srcu);
+
+static inline void device_links_write_lock(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&device_links_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void device_links_write_unlock(void)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&device_links_lock);
+}
+
+int device_links_read_lock(void)
+{
+	return srcu_read_lock(&device_links_srcu);
+}
+
+void device_links_read_unlock(int idx)
+{
+	srcu_read_unlock(&device_links_srcu, idx);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SRCU */
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(device_links_lock);
+
+static inline void device_links_write_lock(void)
+{
+	down_write(&device_links_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void device_links_write_unlock(void)
+{
+	up_write(&device_links_lock);
+}
+
+int device_links_read_lock(void)
+{
+	down_read(&device_links_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void device_links_read_unlock(int not_used)
+{
+	up_read(&device_links_lock);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SRCU */
+
+/**
+ * device_is_dependent - Check if one device depends on another one
+ * @dev: Device to check dependencies for.
+ * @target: Device to check against.
+ *
+ * Check if @target depends on @dev or any device dependent on it (its child or
+ * its consumer etc).  Return 1 if that is the case or 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dev == target))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = device_for_each_child(dev, target, device_is_dependent);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		if (WARN_ON(link->consumer == target))
+			return 1;
+
+		ret = device_is_dependent(link->consumer, target);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int device_reorder_to_tail(struct device *dev, void *not_used)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	/*
+	 * Devices that have not been registered yet will be put to the ends
+	 * of the lists during the registration, so skip them here.
+	 */
+	if (device_is_registered(dev))
+		devices_kset_move_last(dev);
+
+	if (device_pm_initialized(dev))
+		device_pm_move_last(dev);
+
+	device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, device_reorder_to_tail);
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node)
+		device_reorder_to_tail(link->consumer, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_link_add - Create a link between two devices.
+ * @consumer: Consumer end of the link.
+ * @supplier: Supplier end of the link.
+ * @flags: Link flags.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for the proper synchronization of the link creation
+ * with runtime PM.  First, setting the DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag will cause the
+ * runtime PM framework to take the link into account.  Second, if the
+ * DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE flag is set in addition to it, the supplier devices will
+ * be forced into the active metastate and reference-counted upon the creation
+ * of the link.  If DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set, DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE will be
+ * ignored.
+ *
+ * If the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE is set, the link will be removed automatically
+ * when the consumer device driver unbinds from it.  The combination of both
+ * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE and DL_FLAG_STATELESS set is invalid and will cause NULL
+ * to be returned.
+ *
+ * A side effect of the link creation is re-ordering of dpm_list and the
+ * devices_kset list by moving the consumer device and all devices depending
+ * on it to the ends of these lists (that does not happen to devices that have
+ * not been registered when this function is called).
+ *
+ * The supplier device is required to be registered when this function is called
+ * and NULL will be returned if that is not the case.  The consumer device need
+ * not be registerd, however.
+ */
+struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
+				    struct device *supplier, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	if (!consumer || !supplier ||
+	    ((flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS) && (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	device_links_write_lock();
+	device_pm_lock();
+
+	/*
+	 * If the supplier has not been fully registered yet or there is a
+	 * reverse dependency between the consumer and the supplier already in
+	 * the graph, return NULL.
+	 */
+	if (!device_pm_initialized(supplier)
+	    || device_is_dependent(consumer, supplier)) {
+		link = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &supplier->links.consumers, s_node)
+		if (link->consumer == consumer)
+			goto out;
+
+	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!link)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) {
+		if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE) {
+			if (pm_runtime_get_sync(supplier) < 0) {
+				pm_runtime_put_noidle(supplier);
+				kfree(link);
+				link = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			link->rpm_active = true;
+		}
+		pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
+	}
+	get_device(supplier);
+	link->supplier = supplier;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->s_node);
+	get_device(consumer);
+	link->consumer = consumer;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->c_node);
+	link->flags = flags;
+
+	/* Deterine the initial link state. */
+	if (flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS) {
+		link->status = DL_STATE_NONE;
+	} else {
+		switch (supplier->links.status) {
+		case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND:
+			switch (consumer->links.status) {
+			case DL_DEV_PROBING:
+				/*
+				 * Balance the decrementation of the supplier's
+				 * runtime PM usage counter after consumer probe
+				 * in driver_probe_device().
+				 */
+				if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
+					pm_runtime_get_sync(supplier);
+
+				link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE;
+				break;
+			case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND:
+				link->status = DL_STATE_ACTIVE;
+				break;
+			default:
+				link->status = DL_STATE_AVAILABLE;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case DL_DEV_UNBINDING:
+			link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND;
+			break;
+		default:
+			link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Move the consumer and all of the devices depending on it to the end
+	 * of dpm_list and the devices_kset list.
+	 *
+	 * It is necessary to hold dpm_list locked throughout all that or else
+	 * we may end up suspending with a wrong ordering of it.
+	 */
+	device_reorder_to_tail(consumer, NULL);
+
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&link->s_node, &supplier->links.consumers);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&link->c_node, &consumer->links.suppliers);
+
+	dev_info(consumer, "Linked as a consumer to %s\n", dev_name(supplier));
+
+ out:
+	device_pm_unlock();
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+	return link;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
+
+static void device_link_free(struct device_link *link)
+{
+	put_device(link->consumer);
+	put_device(link->supplier);
+	kfree(link);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU
+static void __device_link_free_srcu(struct rcu_head *rhead)
+{
+	device_link_free(container_of(rhead, struct device_link, rcu_head));
+}
+
+static void __device_link_del(struct device_link *link)
+{
+	dev_info(link->consumer, "Dropping the link to %s\n",
+		 dev_name(link->supplier));
+
+	if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
+		pm_runtime_drop_link(link->consumer);
+
+	list_del_rcu(&link->s_node);
+	list_del_rcu(&link->c_node);
+	call_srcu(&device_links_srcu, &link->rcu_head, __device_link_free_srcu);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SRCU */
+static void __device_link_del(struct device_link *link)
+{
+	dev_info(link->consumer, "Dropping the link to %s\n",
+		 dev_name(link->supplier));
+
+	list_del(&link->s_node);
+	list_del(&link->c_node);
+	device_link_free(link);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SRCU */
+
+/**
+ * device_link_del - Delete a link between two devices.
+ * @link: Device link to delete.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime
+ * PM.
+ */
+void device_link_del(struct device_link *link)
+{
+	device_links_write_lock();
+	device_pm_lock();
+	__device_link_del(link);
+	device_pm_unlock();
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_del);
+
+static void device_links_missing_supplier(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node)
+		if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE)
+			WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_AVAILABLE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_links_check_suppliers - Check presence of supplier drivers.
+ * @dev: Consumer device.
+ *
+ * Check links from this device to any suppliers.  Walk the list of the device's
+ * links to suppliers and see if all of them are available.  If not, simply
+ * return -EPROBE_DEFER.
+ *
+ * We need to guarantee that the supplier will not go away after the check has
+ * been positive here.  It only can go away in __device_release_driver() and
+ * that function  checks the device's links to consumers.  This means we need to
+ * mark the link as "consumer probe in progress" to make the supplier removal
+ * wait for us to complete (or bad things may happen).
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ */
+int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	device_links_write_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		if (link->status != DL_STATE_AVAILABLE) {
+			device_links_missing_supplier(dev);
+			ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+			break;
+		}
+		WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
+	}
+	dev->links.status = DL_DEV_PROBING;
+
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_links_driver_bound - Update device links after probing its driver.
+ * @dev: Device to update the links for.
+ *
+ * The probe has been successful, so update links from this device to any
+ * consumers by changing their status to "available".
+ *
+ * Also change the status of @dev's links to suppliers to "active".
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ */
+void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	device_links_write_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_DORMANT);
+		WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_AVAILABLE);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
+		WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_ACTIVE);
+	}
+
+	dev->links.status = DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND;
+
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * __device_links_no_driver - Update links of a device without a driver.
+ * @dev: Device without a drvier.
+ *
+ * Delete all non-persistent links from this device to any suppliers.
+ *
+ * Persistent links stay around, but their status is changed to "available",
+ * unless they already are in the "supplier unbind in progress" state in which
+ * case they need not be updated.
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ */
+static void __device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link, *ln;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE)
+			__device_link_del(link);
+		else if (link->status != DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND)
+			WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_AVAILABLE);
+	}
+
+	dev->links.status = DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER;
+}
+
+void device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_links_write_lock();
+	__device_links_no_driver(dev);
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_links_driver_cleanup - Update links after driver removal.
+ * @dev: Device whose driver has just gone away.
+ *
+ * Update links to consumers for @dev by changing their status to "dormant" and
+ * invoke %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as
+ * appropriate.
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ */
+void device_links_driver_cleanup(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	device_links_write_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		WARN_ON(link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE);
+		WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
+		WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
+	}
+
+	__device_links_no_driver(dev);
+
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_links_busy - Check if there are any busy links to consumers.
+ * @dev: Device to check.
+ *
+ * Check each consumer of the device and return 'true' if its link's status
+ * is one of "consumer probe" or "active" (meaning that the given consumer is
+ * probing right now or its driver is present).  Otherwise, change the link
+ * state to "supplier unbind" to prevent the consumer from being probed
+ * successfully going forward.
+ *
+ * Return 'false' if there are no probing or active consumers.
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ */
+bool device_links_busy(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	device_links_write_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE
+		    || link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+			ret = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
+	}
+
+	dev->links.status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING;
+
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_links_unbind_consumers - Force unbind consumers of the given device.
+ * @dev: Device to unbind the consumers of.
+ *
+ * Walk the list of links to consumers for @dev and if any of them is in the
+ * "consumer probe" state, wait for all device probes in progress to complete
+ * and start over.
+ *
+ * If that's not the case, change the status of the link to "supplier unbind"
+ * and check if the link was in the "active" state.  If so, force the consumer
+ * driver to unbind and start over (the consumer will not re-probe as we have
+ * changed the state of the link already).
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ */
+void device_links_unbind_consumers(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+ start:
+	device_links_write_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		enum device_link_state status;
+
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		status = link->status;
+		if (status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE) {
+			device_links_write_unlock();
+
+			wait_for_device_probe();
+			goto start;
+		}
+		WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
+		if (status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+			struct device *consumer = link->consumer;
+
+			get_device(consumer);
+
+			device_links_write_unlock();
+
+			device_release_driver_internal(consumer, NULL,
+						       consumer->parent);
+			put_device(consumer);
+			goto start;
+		}
+	}
+
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_links_purge - Delete existing links to other devices.
+ * @dev: Target device.
+ */
+static void device_links_purge(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link, *ln;
+
+	/*
+	 * Delete all of the remaining links from this device to any other
+	 * devices (either consumers or suppliers).
+	 */
+	device_links_write_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
+		WARN_ON(link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE);
+		__device_link_del(link);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_DORMANT &&
+			link->status != DL_STATE_NONE);
+		__device_link_del(link);
+	}
+
+	device_links_write_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Device links support end. */
+
 int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
 int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
 static struct kobject *dev_kobj;
···
 			goto err_remove_dev_groups;
 	}
 
+	error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_deferred_probe);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_remove_online;
+
 	return 0;
 
+ err_remove_online:
+	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
  err_remove_dev_groups:
 	device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
  err_remove_type_groups:
···
 	struct class *class = dev->class;
 	const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
 
+	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_deferred_probe);
 	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
 	device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
 
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->msi_list);
 #endif
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.consumers);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.suppliers);
+	dev->links.status = DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
 
···
 	if (dev->bus)
 		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
 					     BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
+
+	device_links_purge(dev);
 	dpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
 	if (parent)
 		klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent);

drivers/base/dd.c

···
 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
 static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
+static ssize_t deferred_probe_show(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	bool value;
+
+	mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+	value = !list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
+	mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(deferred_probe);
+
 /*
  * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
  * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
···
 		 __func__, dev_name(dev));
 
 	klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
+	device_links_driver_bound(dev);
 
 	device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
 
···
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
 	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
 		 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
···
 		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
 					     BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
 pinctrl_bind_failed:
+	device_links_no_driver(dev);
 	devres_release_all(dev);
 	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
 	dev->driver = NULL;
···
 	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
 		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
 
+	pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
 	if (dev->parent)
 		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
 
···
 	if (dev->parent)
 		pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
 
+	pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
  * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
  */
-static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
+static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
 {
 	struct device_driver *drv;
 
···
 		if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
 			async_synchronize_full();
 
+		while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
+			device_unlock(dev);
+			if (parent)
+				device_unlock(parent);
+
+			device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
+			if (parent)
+				device_lock(parent);
+
+			device_lock(dev);
+			/*
+			 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
+			 * have released the driver successfully while this one
+			 * was waiting, so check for that.
+			 */
+			if (dev->driver != drv)
+				return;
+		}
+
 		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+		pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
 
 		driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
 
···
 			dev->bus->remove(dev);
 		else if (drv->remove)
 			drv->remove(dev);
+
+		device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
 		devres_release_all(dev);
 		dev->driver = NULL;
 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
···
 	}
 }
 
+void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_driver *drv,
+				    struct device *parent)
+{
+	if (parent)
+		device_lock(parent);
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
+		__device_release_driver(dev, parent);
+
+	device_unlock(dev);
+	if (parent)
+		device_unlock(parent);
+}
+
 /**
  * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
  * @dev: device.
  *
  * Manually detach device from driver.
  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
+ *
+ * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
+ * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
+ * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
  */
 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
 {
···
 	 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
 	 * will deadlock right here.
 	 */
-	device_lock(dev);
-	__device_release_driver(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
 
···
 		dev = dev_prv->device;
 		get_device(dev);
 		spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
-
-		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
-			device_lock(dev->parent);
-		device_lock(dev);
-		if (dev->driver == drv)
-			__device_release_driver(dev);
-		device_unlock(dev);
-		if (dev->parent)
-			device_unlock(dev->parent);
+		device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
 		put_device(dev);
 	}
 }

drivers/base/power/main.c

···
 		dev_warn(dev, "parent %s should not be sleeping\n",
 			dev_name(dev->parent));
 	list_add_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
+	dev->power.in_dpm_list = true;
 	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 }
 
···
 	complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
 	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 	list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
+	dev->power.in_dpm_list = false;
 	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
 	device_wakeup_disable(dev);
 	pm_runtime_remove(dev);
···
 static void dpm_wait_for_children(struct device *dev, bool async)
 {
        device_for_each_child(dev, &async, dpm_wait_fn);
+}
+
+static void dpm_wait_for_suppliers(struct device *dev, bool async)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+	/*
+	 * If the supplier goes away right after we've checked the link to it,
+	 * we'll wait for its completion to change the state, but that's fine,
+	 * because the only things that will block as a result are the SRCU
+	 * callbacks freeing the link objects for the links in the list we're
+	 * walking.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node)
+		if (READ_ONCE(link->status) != DL_STATE_DORMANT)
+			dpm_wait(link->supplier, async);
+
+	device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+}
+
+static void dpm_wait_for_superior(struct device *dev, bool async)
+{
+	dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
+	dpm_wait_for_suppliers(dev, async);
+}
+
+static void dpm_wait_for_consumers(struct device *dev, bool async)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+	/*
+	 * The status of a device link can only be changed from "dormant" by a
+	 * probe, but that cannot happen during system suspend/resume.  In
+	 * theory it can change to "dormant" at that time, but then it is
+	 * reasonable to wait for the target device anyway (eg. if it goes
+	 * away, it's better to wait for it to go away completely and then
+	 * continue instead of trying to continue in parallel with its
+	 * unregistration).
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node)
+		if (READ_ONCE(link->status) != DL_STATE_DORMANT)
+			dpm_wait(link->consumer, async);
+
+	device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+}
+
+static void dpm_wait_for_subordinate(struct device *dev, bool async)
+{
+	dpm_wait_for_children(dev, async);
+	dpm_wait_for_consumers(dev, async);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	if (!dev->power.is_noirq_suspended)
 		goto Out;
 
-	dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
+	dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async);
 
 	if (dev->pm_domain) {
 		info = "noirq power domain ";
···
 	if (!dev->power.is_late_suspended)
 		goto Out;
 
-	dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
+	dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async);
 
 	if (dev->pm_domain) {
 		info = "early power domain ";
···
 		goto Complete;
 	}
 
-	dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
+	dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async);
 	dpm_watchdog_set(&wd, dev);
 	device_lock(dev);
 
···
 	if (dev->power.syscore || dev->power.direct_complete)
 		goto Complete;
 
+	dpm_wait_for_subordinate(dev, async);
+
 	if (dev->pm_domain) {
 		info = "noirq power domain ";
 		callback = pm_noirq_op(&dev->pm_domain->ops, state);
···
 
 	if (dev->power.syscore || dev->power.direct_complete)
 		goto Complete;
+
+	dpm_wait_for_subordinate(dev, async);
 
 	if (dev->pm_domain) {
 		info = "late power domain ";
···
 	return error;
 }
 
+static void dpm_clear_suppliers_direct_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&link->supplier->power.lock);
+		link->supplier->power.direct_complete = false;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&link->supplier->power.lock);
+	}
+
+	device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+}
+
 /**
  * device_suspend - Execute "suspend" callbacks for given device.
  * @dev: Device to handle.
···
 	TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
 	TRACE_SUSPEND(0);
 
-	dpm_wait_for_children(dev, async);
+	dpm_wait_for_subordinate(dev, async);
 
 	if (async_error)
 		goto Complete;
···
 
 			spin_unlock_irq(&parent->power.lock);
 		}
+		dpm_clear_suppliers_direct_complete(dev);
 	}
 
 	device_unlock(dev);

drivers/base/power/power.h

···
 extern void device_pm_move_last(struct device *);
 extern void device_pm_check_callbacks(struct device *dev);
 
+static inline bool device_pm_initialized(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->power.in_dpm_list;
+}
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 static inline void device_pm_sleep_init(struct device *dev) {}
···
 static inline void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev) {}
 
 static inline void device_pm_check_callbacks(struct device *dev) {}
+
+static inline bool device_pm_initialized(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return device_is_registered(dev);
+}
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 

drivers/base/power/runtime.c

···
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
 #include <trace/events/rpm.h>
+
+#include "../base.h"
 #include "power.h"
 
 typedef int (*pm_callback_t)(struct device *);
···
 	return retval;
 }
 
+static int rpm_get_suppliers(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
+		int retval;
+
+		if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME))
+			continue;
+
+		if (READ_ONCE(link->status) == DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND ||
+		    link->rpm_active)
+			continue;
+
+		retval = pm_runtime_get_sync(link->supplier);
+		if (retval < 0) {
+			pm_runtime_put_noidle(link->supplier);
+			return retval;
+		}
+		link->rpm_active = true;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rpm_put_suppliers(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node)
+		if (link->rpm_active &&
+		    READ_ONCE(link->status) != DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND) {
+			pm_runtime_put(link->supplier);
+			link->rpm_active = false;
+		}
+}
+
 /**
  * __rpm_callback - Run a given runtime PM callback for a given device.
  * @cb: Runtime PM callback to run.
···
 static int __rpm_callback(int (*cb)(struct device *), struct device *dev)
 	__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
 {
-	int retval;
+	int retval, idx;
+	bool use_links = dev->power.links_count > 0;
 
-	if (dev->power.irq_safe)
+	if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
 		spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
-	else
+	} else {
 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * Resume suppliers if necessary.
+		 *
+		 * The device's runtime PM status cannot change until this
+		 * routine returns, so it is safe to read the status outside of
+		 * the lock.
+		 */
+		if (use_links && dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING) {
+			idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+			retval = rpm_get_suppliers(dev);
+			if (retval)
+				goto fail;
+
+			device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+		}
+	}
 
 	retval = cb(dev);
 
-	if (dev->power.irq_safe)
+	if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
 		spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
-	else
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If the device is suspending and the callback has returned
+		 * success, drop the usage counters of the suppliers that have
+		 * been reference counted on its resume.
+		 *
+		 * Do that if resume fails too.
+		 */
+		if (use_links
+		    && ((dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING && !retval)
+		    || (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING && retval))) {
+			idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+ fail:
+			rpm_put_suppliers(dev);
+
+			device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+		}
+
 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	}
 
 	return retval;
 }
···
 {
 	__pm_runtime_disable(dev, false);
 	pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clean_up_links - Prepare links to consumers for driver removal.
+ * @dev: Device whose driver is going to be removed.
+ *
+ * Check links from this device to any consumers and if any of them have active
+ * runtime PM references to the device, drop the usage counter of the device
+ * (once per link).
+ *
+ * Links with the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are ignored.
+ *
+ * Since the device is guaranteed to be runtime-active at the point this is
+ * called, nothing else needs to be done here.
+ *
+ * Moreover, this is called after device_links_busy() has returned 'false', so
+ * the status of each link is guaranteed to be DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND and
+ * therefore rpm_active can't be manipulated concurrently.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_clean_up_links(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
+			continue;
+
+		if (link->rpm_active) {
+			pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+			link->rpm_active = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_get_suppliers - Resume and reference-count supplier devices.
+ * @dev: Consumer device.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_get_suppliers(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node)
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
+			pm_runtime_get_sync(link->supplier);
+
+	device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_put_suppliers - Drop references to supplier devices.
+ * @dev: Consumer device.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_put_suppliers(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_link *link;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = device_links_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node)
+		if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
+			pm_runtime_put(link->supplier);
+
+	device_links_read_unlock(idx);
+}
+
+void pm_runtime_new_link(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	dev->power.links_count++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+
+void pm_runtime_drop_link(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	WARN_ON(dev->power.links_count == 0);
+	dev->power.links_count--;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
 }
 
 /**

drivers/base/test/Kconfig

···
+config TEST_ASYNC_DRIVER_PROBE
+	tristate "Build kernel module to test asynchronous driver probing"
+	depends on m
+	help
+	  Enabling this option produces a kernel module that allows
+	  testing asynchronous driver probing by the device core.
+	  The module name will be test_async_driver_probe.ko
+
+	  If unsure say N.

drivers/base/test/Makefile

···
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_ASYNC_DRIVER_PROBE)	+= test_async_driver_probe.o

drivers/base/test/test_async_driver_probe.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#define TEST_PROBE_DELAY	(5 * 1000)	/* 5 sec */
+#define TEST_PROBE_THRESHOLD	(TEST_PROBE_DELAY / 2)
+
+static int test_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "sleeping for %d msecs in probe\n",
+		 TEST_PROBE_DELAY);
+	msleep(TEST_PROBE_DELAY);
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "done sleeping\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver async_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "test_async_driver",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
+	},
+	.probe = test_probe,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver sync_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "test_sync_driver",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
+	},
+	.probe = test_probe,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *async_dev_1, *async_dev_2;
+static struct platform_device *sync_dev_1;
+
+static int __init test_async_probe_init(void)
+{
+	ktime_t calltime, delta;
+	unsigned long long duration;
+	int error;
+
+	pr_info("registering first asynchronous device...\n");
+
+	async_dev_1 = platform_device_register_simple("test_async_driver", 1,
+						      NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(async_dev_1)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(async_dev_1);
+		pr_err("failed to create async_dev_1: %d", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("registering asynchronous driver...\n");
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+	error = platform_driver_register(&async_driver);
+	if (error) {
+		pr_err("Failed to register async_driver: %d\n", error);
+		goto err_unregister_async_dev_1;
+	}
+
+	delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), calltime);
+	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ms(delta);
+	pr_info("registration took %lld msecs\n", duration);
+	if (duration > TEST_PROBE_THRESHOLD) {
+		pr_err("test failed: probe took too long\n");
+		error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto err_unregister_async_driver;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("registering second asynchronous device...\n");
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+	async_dev_2 = platform_device_register_simple("test_async_driver", 2,
+						      NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(async_dev_2)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(async_dev_2);
+		pr_err("failed to create async_dev_2: %d", error);
+		goto err_unregister_async_driver;
+	}
+
+	delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), calltime);
+	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ms(delta);
+	pr_info("registration took %lld msecs\n", duration);
+	if (duration > TEST_PROBE_THRESHOLD) {
+		pr_err("test failed: probe took too long\n");
+		error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto err_unregister_async_dev_2;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("registering synchronous driver...\n");
+
+	error = platform_driver_register(&sync_driver);
+	if (error) {
+		pr_err("Failed to register async_driver: %d\n", error);
+		goto err_unregister_async_dev_2;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("registering synchronous device...\n");
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+	sync_dev_1 = platform_device_register_simple("test_sync_driver", 1,
+						     NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(async_dev_1)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(sync_dev_1);
+		pr_err("failed to create sync_dev_1: %d", error);
+		goto err_unregister_sync_driver;
+	}
+
+	delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), calltime);
+	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ms(delta);
+	pr_info("registration took %lld msecs\n", duration);
+	if (duration < TEST_PROBE_THRESHOLD) {
+		pr_err("test failed: probe was too quick\n");
+		error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto err_unregister_sync_dev_1;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("completed successfully");
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unregister_sync_dev_1:
+	platform_device_unregister(sync_dev_1);
+
+err_unregister_sync_driver:
+	platform_driver_unregister(&sync_driver);
+
+err_unregister_async_dev_2:
+	platform_device_unregister(async_dev_2);
+
+err_unregister_async_driver:
+	platform_driver_unregister(&async_driver);
+
+err_unregister_async_dev_1:
+	platform_device_unregister(async_dev_1);
+
+	return error;
+}
+module_init(test_async_probe_init);
+
+static void __exit test_async_probe_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&async_driver);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&sync_driver);
+	platform_device_unregister(async_dev_1);
+	platform_device_unregister(async_dev_2);
+	platform_device_unregister(sync_dev_1);
+}
+module_exit(test_async_probe_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for asynchronous driver probing");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dmitry Torokhov <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c

···
 
 	if (!entry->group)
 		entry->group = generic_device_group(dev);
+	else
+		iommu_group_ref_get(entry->group);
 
 	return entry->group;
 }

drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c

···
 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/gart.h>
···
 
 static void __init free_on_init_error(void)
 {
+	kmemleak_free(irq_lookup_table);
 	free_pages((unsigned long)irq_lookup_table,
 		   get_order(rlookup_table_size));
 
···
 		irq_lookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 				get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+		kmemleak_alloc(irq_lookup_table, rlookup_table_size,
+			       1, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!irq_lookup_table)
 			goto out;
 	}

drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c

···
 		goto out_free_domain;
 
 	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
-	if (!group)
+	if (!group) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_free_domain;
+	}
 
 	ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 	if (ret != 0)

drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c

···
  * This driver is powered by bad coffee and bombay mix.
  */
 
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
···
 	} while (size -= granule);
 }
 
-static struct iommu_gather_ops arm_smmu_gather_ops = {
+static const struct iommu_gather_ops arm_smmu_gather_ops = {
 	.tlb_flush_all	= arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context,
 	.tlb_add_flush	= arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync,
 	.tlb_sync	= arm_smmu_tlb_sync,
···
 
 static int arm_smmu_match_node(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	return dev->of_node == data;
+	return dev->fwnode == data;
 }
 
-static struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_get_by_node(struct device_node *np)
+static
+struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 {
 	struct device *dev = driver_find_device(&arm_smmu_driver.driver, NULL,
-						np, arm_smmu_match_node);
+						fwnode, arm_smmu_match_node);
 	put_device(dev);
 	return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
 }
···
 		master = fwspec->iommu_priv;
 		smmu = master->smmu;
 	} else {
-		smmu = arm_smmu_get_by_node(to_of_node(fwspec->iommu_fwnode));
+		smmu = arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
 		if (!smmu)
 			return -ENODEV;
 		master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 {
 	u32 reg;
-	bool coherent;
+	bool coherent = smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY;
 
 	/* IDR0 */
 	reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR0);
···
 		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_HYP;
 
 	/*
-	 * The dma-coherent property is used in preference to the ID
+	 * The coherency feature as set by FW is used in preference to the ID
 	 * register, but warn on mismatch.
 	 */
-	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(smmu->dev->of_node);
-	if (coherent)
-		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY;
-
 	if (!!(reg & IDR0_COHACC) != coherent)
 		dev_warn(smmu->dev, "IDR0.COHACC overridden by dma-coherent property (%s)\n",
 			 coherent ? "true" : "false");
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+static int arm_smmu_device_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				      struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 {
-	int irq, ret;
-	struct resource *res;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *iort_smmu;
+	struct device *dev = smmu->dev;
+	struct acpi_iort_node *node;
+
+	node = *(struct acpi_iort_node **)dev_get_platdata(dev);
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMUv3 specific data */
+	iort_smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu_v3 *)node->node_data;
+
+	if (iort_smmu->flags & ACPI_IORT_SMMU_V3_COHACC_OVERRIDE)
+		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline int arm_smmu_device_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+					     struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				    struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	bool bypass = true;
 	u32 cells;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "#iommu-cells", &cells))
 		dev_err(dev, "missing #iommu-cells property\n");
 	else if (cells != 1)
 		dev_err(dev, "invalid #iommu-cells value (%d)\n", cells);
 	else
-		bypass = false;
+		ret = 0;
+
+	parse_driver_options(smmu);
+
+	if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
+		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int irq, ret;
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	bool bypass;
 
 	smmu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smmu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!smmu) {
···
 	if (irq > 0)
 		smmu->gerr_irq = irq;
 
-	parse_driver_options(smmu);
+	if (dev->of_node) {
+		ret = arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(pdev, smmu);
+	} else {
+		ret = arm_smmu_device_acpi_probe(pdev, smmu);
+		if (ret == -ENODEV)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Set bypass mode according to firmware probing result */
+	bypass = !!ret;
 
 	/* Probe the h/w */
-	ret = arm_smmu_device_probe(smmu);
+	ret = arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(smmu);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
···
 		return ret;
 
 	/* And we're up. Go go go! */
-	of_iommu_set_ops(dev->of_node, &arm_smmu_ops);
+	iommu_register_instance(dev->fwnode, &arm_smmu_ops);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 	if (pci_bus_type.iommu_ops != &arm_smmu_ops) {
 		pci_request_acs();
···
 		.name		= "arm-smmu-v3",
 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(arm_smmu_of_match),
 	},
-	.probe	= arm_smmu_device_dt_probe,
+	.probe	= arm_smmu_device_probe,
 	.remove	= arm_smmu_device_remove,
 };
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_smmuv3, "arm,smmu-v3", arm_smmu_of_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+static int __init acpi_smmu_v3_init(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	if (iort_node_match(ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU_V3))
+		return arm_smmu_init();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+IORT_ACPI_DECLARE(arm_smmu_v3, ACPI_SIG_IORT, acpi_smmu_v3_init);
+#endif
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for ARM architected SMMUv3 implementations");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <[e-mail]>");

drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c

···
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "arm-smmu: " fmt
 
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
···
 #define ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE		(1 << 1)
 
 #define ARM_MMU500_ACR_CACHE_LOCK	(1 << 26)
+#define ARM_MMU500_ACR_SMTNMB_TLBEN	(1 << 8)
 
 #define CB_PAR_F			(1 << 0)
 
···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct iommu_gather_ops arm_smmu_gather_ops = {
+static const struct iommu_gather_ops arm_smmu_gather_ops = {
 	.tlb_flush_all	= arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context,
 	.tlb_add_flush	= arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync,
 	.tlb_sync	= arm_smmu_tlb_sync,
···
 
 static int arm_smmu_match_node(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	return dev->of_node == data;
+	return dev->fwnode == data;
 }
 
-static struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_get_by_node(struct device_node *np)
+static
+struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 {
 	struct device *dev = driver_find_device(&arm_smmu_driver.driver, NULL,
-						np, arm_smmu_match_node);
+						fwnode, arm_smmu_match_node);
 	put_device(dev);
 	return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
 }
···
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_free;
 	} else if (fwspec && fwspec->ops == &arm_smmu_ops) {
-		smmu = arm_smmu_get_by_node(to_of_node(fwspec->iommu_fwnode));
+		smmu = arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
 	} else {
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
···
 	}
 
 	if (group)
-		return group;
+		return iommu_group_ref_get(group);
 
 	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
 		group = pci_device_group(dev);
···
 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; ++i)
 		arm_smmu_write_sme(smmu, i);
 
-	/*
-	 * Before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE, need to
-	 * clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR first. And, CACHE_LOCK
-	 * bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards.
-	 */
-	reg = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID7);
-	major = (reg >> ID7_MAJOR_SHIFT) & ID7_MAJOR_MASK;
-	if ((smmu->model == ARM_MMU500) && (major >= 2)) {
+	if (smmu->model == ARM_MMU500) {
+		/*
+		 * Before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE, need to
+		 * clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR first. And, CACHE_LOCK
+		 * bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards.
+		 */
+		reg = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID7);
+		major = (reg >> ID7_MAJOR_SHIFT) & ID7_MAJOR_MASK;
 		reg = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_sACR);
-		reg &= ~ARM_MMU500_ACR_CACHE_LOCK;
+		if (major >= 2)
+			reg &= ~ARM_MMU500_ACR_CACHE_LOCK;
+		/*
+		 * Allow unmatched Stream IDs to allocate bypass
+		 * TLB entries for reduced latency.
+		 */
+		reg |= ARM_MMU500_ACR_SMTNMB_TLBEN;
 		writel_relaxed(reg, gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_sACR);
 	}
 
···
 	unsigned long size;
 	void __iomem *gr0_base = ARM_SMMU_GR0(smmu);
 	u32 id;
-	bool cttw_dt, cttw_reg;
+	bool cttw_reg, cttw_fw = smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK;
 	int i;
 
 	dev_notice(smmu->dev, "probing hardware configuration...\n");
···
 
 	/*
 	 * In order for DMA API calls to work properly, we must defer to what
-	 * the DT says about coherency, regardless of what the hardware claims.
+	 * the FW says about coherency, regardless of what the hardware claims.
 	 * Fortunately, this also opens up a workaround for systems where the
 	 * ID register value has ended up configured incorrectly.
 	 */
-	cttw_dt = of_dma_is_coherent(smmu->dev->of_node);
 	cttw_reg = !!(id & ID0_CTTW);
-	if (cttw_dt)
-		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK;
-	if (cttw_dt || cttw_reg)
+	if (cttw_fw || cttw_reg)
 		dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\t%scoherent table walk\n",
-			   cttw_dt ? "" : "non-");
-	if (cttw_dt != cttw_reg)
+			   cttw_fw ? "" : "non-");
+	if (cttw_fw != cttw_reg)
 		dev_notice(smmu->dev,
-			   "\t(IDR0.CTTW overridden by dma-coherent property)\n");
+			   "\t(IDR0.CTTW overridden by FW configuration)\n");
 
 	/* Max. number of entries we have for stream matching/indexing */
 	size = 1 << ((id >> ID0_NUMSIDB_SHIFT) & ID0_NUMSIDB_MASK);
···
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_smmu_of_match);
 
-static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+static int acpi_smmu_get_data(u32 model, struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case ACPI_IORT_SMMU_V1:
+	case ACPI_IORT_SMMU_CORELINK_MMU400:
+		smmu->version = ARM_SMMU_V1;
+		smmu->model = GENERIC_SMMU;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_IORT_SMMU_V2:
+		smmu->version = ARM_SMMU_V2;
+		smmu->model = GENERIC_SMMU;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_IORT_SMMU_CORELINK_MMU500:
+		smmu->version = ARM_SMMU_V2;
+		smmu->model = ARM_MMU500;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int arm_smmu_device_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				      struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+	struct device *dev = smmu->dev;
+	struct acpi_iort_node *node =
+		*(struct acpi_iort_node **)dev_get_platdata(dev);
+	struct acpi_iort_smmu *iort_smmu;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Retrieve SMMU1/2 specific data */
+	iort_smmu = (struct acpi_iort_smmu *)node->node_data;
+
+	ret = acpi_smmu_get_data(iort_smmu->model, smmu);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Ignore the configuration access interrupt */
+	smmu->num_global_irqs = 1;
+
+	if (iort_smmu->flags & ACPI_IORT_SMMU_COHERENT_WALK)
+		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline int arm_smmu_device_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+					     struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				    struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 {
 	const struct arm_smmu_match_data *data;
-	struct resource *res;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	int num_irqs, i, err;
 	bool legacy_binding;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "#global-interrupts",
+				 &smmu->num_global_irqs)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing #global-interrupts property\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	smmu->version = data->version;
+	smmu->model = data->model;
+
+	parse_driver_options(smmu);
 
 	legacy_binding = of_find_property(dev->of_node, "mmu-masters", NULL);
 	if (legacy_binding && !using_generic_binding) {
···
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
+		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int num_irqs, i, err;
+
 	smmu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smmu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!smmu) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate arm_smmu_device\n");
···
 	}
 	smmu->dev = dev;
 
-	data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
-	smmu->version = data->version;
-	smmu->model = data->model;
+	if (dev->of_node)
+		err = arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(pdev, smmu);
+	else
+		err = arm_smmu_device_acpi_probe(pdev, smmu);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	smmu->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(smmu->base))
 		return PTR_ERR(smmu->base);
 	smmu->size = resource_size(res);
-
-	if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "#global-interrupts",
-				 &smmu->num_global_irqs)) {
-		dev_err(dev, "missing #global-interrupts property\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 
 	num_irqs = 0;
 	while ((res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num_irqs))) {
···
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	parse_driver_options(smmu);
-
 	if (smmu->version == ARM_SMMU_V2 &&
 	    smmu->num_context_banks != smmu->num_context_irqs) {
 		dev_err(dev,
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	of_iommu_set_ops(dev->of_node, &arm_smmu_ops);
+	iommu_register_instance(dev->fwnode, &arm_smmu_ops);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, smmu);
 	arm_smmu_device_reset(smmu);
 
···
 		.name		= "arm-smmu",
 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(arm_smmu_of_match),
 	},
-	.probe	= arm_smmu_device_dt_probe,
+	.probe	= arm_smmu_device_probe,
 	.remove	= arm_smmu_device_remove,
 };
 
···
 IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_mmu401, "arm,mmu-401", arm_smmu_of_init);
 IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_mmu500, "arm,mmu-500", arm_smmu_of_init);
 IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(cavium_smmuv2, "cavium,smmu-v2", arm_smmu_of_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+static int __init arm_smmu_acpi_init(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	if (iort_node_match(ACPI_IORT_NODE_SMMU))
+		return arm_smmu_init();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+IORT_ACPI_DECLARE(arm_smmu, ACPI_SIG_IORT, arm_smmu_acpi_init);
+#endif
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for ARM architected SMMU implementations");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <[e-mail]>");

drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
-		unsigned long offset, size_t size, int prot)
+static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
+		size_t size, int prot)
 {
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct iova_domain *iovad = cookie_iovad(domain);
-	phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
 	size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys);
 	size_t len = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
 	struct iova *iova = __alloc_iova(domain, len, dma_get_mask(dev));
···
 		return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 	}
 	return dma_addr + iova_off;
+}
+
+dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+		unsigned long offset, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+	return __iommu_dma_map(dev, page_to_phys(page) + offset, size, prot);
 }
 
 void iommu_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
···
 	 * contiguous IOVA allocation, so this is incredibly easy.
 	 */
 	__iommu_dma_unmap(iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev), sg_dma_address(sg));
+}
+
+dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
+		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	return __iommu_dma_map(dev, phys, size,
+			dma_direction_to_prot(dir, false) | IOMMU_MMIO);
+}
+
+void iommu_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
+		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	__iommu_dma_unmap(iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev), handle);
 }
 
 int iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)

drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c

···
 #define SYSMMU_PG_ENT_SHIFT 0
 #define SYSMMU_V5_PG_ENT_SHIFT 4
 
+static const sysmmu_pte_t *LV1_PROT;
+static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_LV1_PROT[] = {
+	((0 << 15) | (0 << 10)), /* no access */
+	((1 << 15) | (1 << 10)), /* IOMMU_READ only */
+	((0 << 15) | (1 << 10)), /* IOMMU_WRITE not supported, use read/write */
+	((0 << 15) | (1 << 10)), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
+};
+static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_V5_LV1_PROT[] = {
+	(0 << 4), /* no access */
+	(1 << 4), /* IOMMU_READ only */
+	(2 << 4), /* IOMMU_WRITE only */
+	(3 << 4), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
+};
+
+static const sysmmu_pte_t *LV2_PROT;
+static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_LV2_PROT[] = {
+	((0 << 9) | (0 << 4)), /* no access */
+	((1 << 9) | (1 << 4)), /* IOMMU_READ only */
+	((0 << 9) | (1 << 4)), /* IOMMU_WRITE not supported, use read/write */
+	((0 << 9) | (1 << 4)), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
+};
+static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_V5_LV2_PROT[] = {
+	(0 << 2), /* no access */
+	(1 << 2), /* IOMMU_READ only */
+	(2 << 2), /* IOMMU_WRITE only */
+	(3 << 2), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
+};
+
+#define SYSMMU_SUPPORTED_PROT_BITS (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE)
+
 #define sect_to_phys(ent) (((phys_addr_t) ent) << PG_ENT_SHIFT)
 #define section_phys(sent) (sect_to_phys(*(sent)) & SECT_MASK)
 #define section_offs(iova) (iova & (SECT_SIZE - 1))
···
 #define SPAGES_PER_LPAGE (LPAGE_SIZE / SPAGE_SIZE)
 #define lv2table_base(sent) (sect_to_phys(*(sent) & 0xFFFFFFC0))
 
-#define mk_lv1ent_sect(pa) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | 2)
+#define mk_lv1ent_sect(pa, prot) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | LV1_PROT[prot] | 2)
 #define mk_lv1ent_page(pa) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | 1)
-#define mk_lv2ent_lpage(pa) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | 1)
-#define mk_lv2ent_spage(pa) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | 2)
+#define mk_lv2ent_lpage(pa, prot) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | LV2_PROT[prot] | 1)
+#define mk_lv2ent_spage(pa, prot) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | LV2_PROT[prot] | 2)
 
 #define CTRL_ENABLE	0x5
 #define CTRL_BLOCK	0x7
 #define CTRL_DISABLE	0x0
 
 #define CFG_LRU		0x1
+#define CFG_EAP		(1 << 2)
 #define CFG_QOS(n)	((n & 0xF) << 7)
 #define CFG_ACGEN	(1 << 24) /* System MMU 3.3 only */
 #define CFG_SYSSEL	(1 << 22) /* System MMU 3.2 only */
···
 struct exynos_iommu_owner {
 	struct list_head controllers;	/* list of sysmmu_drvdata.owner_node */
 	struct iommu_domain *domain;	/* domain this device is attached */
+	struct mutex rpm_lock;		/* for runtime pm of all sysmmus */
 };
 
 /*
···
 	struct clk *aclk;		/* SYSMMU's aclk clock */
 	struct clk *pclk;		/* SYSMMU's pclk clock */
 	struct clk *clk_master;		/* master's device clock */
-	int activations;		/* number of calls to sysmmu_enable */
 	spinlock_t lock;		/* lock for modyfying state */
+	bool active;			/* current status */
 	struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain; /* domain we belong to */
 	struct list_head domain_node;	/* node for domain clients list */
 	struct list_head owner_node;	/* node for owner controllers list */
···
 static struct exynos_iommu_domain *to_exynos_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
 {
 	return container_of(dom, struct exynos_iommu_domain, domain);
-}
-
-static bool set_sysmmu_active(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
-{
-	/* return true if the System MMU was not active previously
-	   and it needs to be initialized */
-	return ++data->activations == 1;
-}
-
-static bool set_sysmmu_inactive(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
-{
-	/* return true if the System MMU is needed to be disabled */
-	BUG_ON(data->activations < 1);
-	return --data->activations == 0;
-}
-
-static bool is_sysmmu_active(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
-{
-	return data->activations > 0;
 }
 
 static void sysmmu_unblock(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
···
 	unsigned short reg_status, reg_clear;
 	int ret = -ENOSYS;
 
-	WARN_ON(!is_sysmmu_active(data));
+	WARN_ON(!data->active);
 
 	if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5) {
 		reg_status = REG_INT_STATUS;
···
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static void __sysmmu_disable_nocount(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
+static void __sysmmu_disable(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
 {
-	clk_enable(data->clk_master);
-
-	writel(CTRL_DISABLE, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
-	writel(0, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CFG);
-
-	__sysmmu_disable_clocks(data);
-}
-
-static bool __sysmmu_disable(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
-{
-	bool disabled;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	clk_enable(data->clk_master);
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
-
-	disabled = set_sysmmu_inactive(data);
-
-	if (disabled) {
-		data->pgtable = 0;
-		data->domain = NULL;
-
-		__sysmmu_disable_nocount(data);
-
-		dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "Disabled\n");
-	} else  {
-		dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "%d times left to disable\n",
-					data->activations);
-	}
-
+	writel(CTRL_DISABLE, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
+	writel(0, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CFG);
+	data->active = false;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
 
-	return disabled;
+	__sysmmu_disable_clocks(data);
 }
 
 static void __sysmmu_init_config(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
···
 	else
 		cfg = CFG_QOS(15) | CFG_FLPDCACHE | CFG_ACGEN;
 
+	cfg |= CFG_EAP; /* enable access protection bits check */
+
 	writel(cfg, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CFG);
 }
 
-static void __sysmmu_enable_nocount(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
+static void __sysmmu_enable(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	__sysmmu_enable_clocks(data);
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
 	writel(CTRL_BLOCK, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
-
 	__sysmmu_init_config(data);
-
 	__sysmmu_set_ptbase(data, data->pgtable);
-
 	writel(CTRL_ENABLE, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
+	data->active = true;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * SYSMMU driver keeps master's clock enabled only for the short
···
 	clk_disable(data->clk_master);
 }
 
-static int __sysmmu_enable(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data, phys_addr_t pgtable,
-			   struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
-	if (set_sysmmu_active(data)) {
-		data->pgtable = pgtable;
-		data->domain = domain;
-
-		__sysmmu_enable_nocount(data);
-
-		dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "Enabled\n");
-	} else {
-		ret = (pgtable == data->pgtable) ? 1 : -EBUSY;
-
-		dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "already enabled\n");
-	}
-
-	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
-		set_sysmmu_inactive(data); /* decrement count */
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_flpdcache(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data,
 					    sysmmu_iova_t iova)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
-	if (is_sysmmu_active(data) && data->version >= MAKE_MMU_VER(3, 3)) {
+	if (data->active && data->version >= MAKE_MMU_VER(3, 3)) {
 		clk_enable(data->clk_master);
 		__sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(data, iova, 1);
 		clk_disable(data->clk_master);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
-
 }
 
 static void sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data,
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
-	if (is_sysmmu_active(data)) {
+	if (data->active) {
 		unsigned int num_inv = 1;
 
 		clk_enable(data->clk_master);
···
 			sysmmu_unblock(data);
 		}
 		clk_disable(data->clk_master);
-	} else {
-		dev_dbg(data->master,
-			"disabled. Skipping TLB invalidation @ %#x\n", iova);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
 }
···
 
 	__sysmmu_get_version(data);
 	if (PG_ENT_SHIFT < 0) {
-		if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5)
+		if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5) {
 			PG_ENT_SHIFT = SYSMMU_PG_ENT_SHIFT;
-		else
+			LV1_PROT = SYSMMU_LV1_PROT;
+			LV2_PROT = SYSMMU_LV2_PROT;
+		} else {
 			PG_ENT_SHIFT = SYSMMU_V5_PG_ENT_SHIFT;
+			LV1_PROT = SYSMMU_V5_LV1_PROT;
+			LV2_PROT = SYSMMU_V5_LV2_PROT;
+		}
 	}
 
 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-static int exynos_sysmmu_suspend(struct device *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused exynos_sysmmu_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct sysmmu_drvdata *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct device *master = data->master;
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "suspend\n");
-	if (is_sysmmu_active(data)) {
-		__sysmmu_disable_nocount(data);
-		pm_runtime_put(dev);
+	if (master) {
+		struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = master->archdata.iommu;
+
+		mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
+		if (data->domain) {
+			dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "saving state\n");
+			__sysmmu_disable(data);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int exynos_sysmmu_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused exynos_sysmmu_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct sysmmu_drvdata *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct device *master = data->master;
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "resume\n");
-	if (is_sysmmu_active(data)) {
-		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
-		__sysmmu_enable_nocount(data);
+	if (master) {
+		struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = master->archdata.iommu;
+
+		mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
+		if (data->domain) {
+			dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "restoring state\n");
+			__sysmmu_enable(data);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops sysmmu_pm_ops = {
-	SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(exynos_sysmmu_suspend, exynos_sysmmu_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(exynos_sysmmu_suspend, exynos_sysmmu_resume, NULL)
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
+				pm_runtime_force_resume)
 };
 
 static const struct of_device_id sysmmu_of_match[] __initconst = {
···
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(data, next, &domain->clients, domain_node) {
-		if (__sysmmu_disable(data))
-			data->master = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&data->lock);
+		__sysmmu_disable(data);
+		data->pgtable = 0;
+		data->domain = NULL;
 		list_del_init(&data->domain_node);
+		spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
···
 	phys_addr_t pagetable = virt_to_phys(domain->pgtable);
 	struct sysmmu_drvdata *data, *next;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	bool found = false;
 
 	if (!has_sysmmu(dev) || owner->domain != iommu_domain)
 		return;
 
+	mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(data->sysmmu);
+		if (pm_runtime_active(data->sysmmu))
+			__sysmmu_disable(data);
+		pm_runtime_put(data->sysmmu);
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(data, next, &domain->clients, domain_node) {
-		if (data->master == dev) {
-			if (__sysmmu_disable(data)) {
-				data->master = NULL;
-				list_del_init(&data->domain_node);
-			}
-			pm_runtime_put(data->sysmmu);
-			found = true;
-		}
+		spin_lock(&data->lock);
+		data->pgtable = 0;
+		data->domain = NULL;
+		list_del_init(&data->domain_node);
+		spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 	}
+	owner->domain = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
-	owner->domain = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
 
-	if (found)
-		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Detached IOMMU with pgtable %pa\n",
-					__func__, &pagetable);
-	else
-		dev_err(dev, "%s: No IOMMU is attached\n", __func__);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Detached IOMMU with pgtable %pa\n", __func__,
+		&pagetable);
 }
 
 static int exynos_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
···
 	struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
 	phys_addr_t pagetable = virt_to_phys(domain->pgtable);
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!has_sysmmu(dev))
 		return -ENODEV;
···
 	if (owner->domain)
 		exynos_iommu_detach_device(owner->domain, dev);
 
+	mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
-		pm_runtime_get_sync(data->sysmmu);
-		ret = __sysmmu_enable(data, pagetable, domain);
-		if (ret >= 0) {
-			data->master = dev;
-
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
-			list_add_tail(&data->domain_node, &domain->clients);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
-		}
+		spin_lock(&data->lock);
+		data->pgtable = pagetable;
+		data->domain = domain;
+		list_add_tail(&data->domain_node, &domain->clients);
+		spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 	}
-
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to attach IOMMU with pgtable %pa\n",
-					__func__, &pagetable);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	owner->domain = iommu_domain;
-	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Attached IOMMU with pgtable %pa %s\n",
-		__func__, &pagetable, (ret == 0) ? "" : ", again");
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
-	return ret;
+	list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(data->sysmmu);
+		if (pm_runtime_active(data->sysmmu))
+			__sysmmu_enable(data);
+		pm_runtime_put(data->sysmmu);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Attached IOMMU with pgtable %pa\n", __func__,
+		&pagetable);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static sysmmu_pte_t *alloc_lv2entry(struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain,
···
 
 static int lv1set_section(struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain,
 			  sysmmu_pte_t *sent, sysmmu_iova_t iova,
-			  phys_addr_t paddr, short *pgcnt)
+			  phys_addr_t paddr, int prot, short *pgcnt)
 {
 	if (lv1ent_section(sent)) {
 		WARN(1, "Trying mapping on 1MiB@%#08x that is mapped",
···
 		*pgcnt = 0;
 	}
 
-	update_pte(sent, mk_lv1ent_sect(paddr));
+	update_pte(sent, mk_lv1ent_sect(paddr, prot));
 
 	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
 	if (lv1ent_page_zero(sent)) {
···
 }
 
 static int lv2set_page(sysmmu_pte_t *pent, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
-								short *pgcnt)
+		       int prot, short *pgcnt)
 {
 	if (size == SPAGE_SIZE) {
 		if (WARN_ON(!lv2ent_fault(pent)))
 			return -EADDRINUSE;
 
-		update_pte(pent, mk_lv2ent_spage(paddr));
+		update_pte(pent, mk_lv2ent_spage(paddr, prot));
 		*pgcnt -= 1;
 	} else { /* size == LPAGE_SIZE */
 		int i;
···
 				return -EADDRINUSE;
 			}
 
-			*pent = mk_lv2ent_lpage(paddr);
+			*pent = mk_lv2ent_lpage(paddr, prot);
 		}
 		dma_sync_single_for_device(dma_dev, pent_base,
 					   sizeof(*pent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE,
···
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	BUG_ON(domain->pgtable == NULL);
+	prot &= SYSMMU_SUPPORTED_PROT_BITS;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
 
 	entry = section_entry(domain->pgtable, iova);
 
 	if (size == SECT_SIZE) {
-		ret = lv1set_section(domain, entry, iova, paddr,
+		ret = lv1set_section(domain, entry, iova, paddr, prot,
 				     &domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
 	} else {
 		sysmmu_pte_t *pent;
···
 		if (IS_ERR(pent))
 			ret = PTR_ERR(pent);
 		else
-			ret = lv2set_page(pent, paddr, size,
+			ret = lv2set_page(pent, paddr, size, prot,
 				       &domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
 	}
 
···
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owner->controllers);
+		mutex_init(&owner->rpm_lock);
 		dev->archdata.iommu = owner;
 	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&data->owner_node, &owner->controllers);
+	data->master = dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * SYSMMU will be runtime activated via device link (dependency) to its
+	 * master device, so there are no direct calls to pm_runtime_get/put
+	 * in this driver.
+	 */
+	device_link_add(dev, data->sysmmu, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c

···
 	 * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes.
 	 */
 	iova = 0;
-	i = find_first_bit(&cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
-	while (i != BITS_PER_LONG) {
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG) {
 		size = 1UL << i;
 		if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_READ |
 						    IOMMU_WRITE |
···
 			return __FAIL(ops);
 
 		iova += SZ_16M;
-		i++;
-		i = find_next_bit(&cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, i);
 		loopnr++;
 	}
 

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c

···
 	WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
 }
 
-static struct iommu_gather_ops dummy_tlb_ops __initdata = {
+static const struct iommu_gather_ops dummy_tlb_ops __initconst = {
 	.tlb_flush_all	= dummy_tlb_flush_all,
 	.tlb_add_flush	= dummy_tlb_add_flush,
 	.tlb_sync	= dummy_tlb_sync,
···
 		 * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes.
 		 */
 		iova = 0;
-		j = find_first_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
-		while (j != BITS_PER_LONG) {
+		for_each_set_bit(j, &cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG) {
 			size = 1UL << j;
 
 			if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_READ |
···
 				return __FAIL(ops, i);
 
 			iova += SZ_1G;
-			j++;
-			j = find_next_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, j);
 		}
 
 		/* Partial unmap */

drivers/iommu/iommu.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
 
 /**
+ * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
+ * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
+ * existing group.  Returns the given group for convenience.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+	return group;
+}
+
+/**
  * iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
  * @group: the group to use
  *
···
 	iommu_group_put(group);
 
 	return ret;
+}
+
+struct iommu_instance {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+};
+static LIST_HEAD(iommu_instance_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_instance_lock);
+
+void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+			     const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct iommu_instance *iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
+		return;
+
+	of_node_get(to_of_node(fwnode));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->list);
+	iommu->fwnode = fwnode;
+	iommu->ops = ops;
+	spin_lock(&iommu_instance_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_instance_list);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_instance_lock);
+}
+
+const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	struct iommu_instance *instance;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu_instance_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(instance, &iommu_instance_list, list)
+		if (instance->fwnode == fwnode) {
+			ops = instance->ops;
+			break;
+		}
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_instance_lock);
+	return ops;
 }
 
 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,

drivers/iommu/iova.c

···
 static struct rb_node *
 __get_cached_rbnode(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long *limit_pfn)
 {
-	if ((*limit_pfn != iovad->dma_32bit_pfn) ||
+	if ((*limit_pfn > iovad->dma_32bit_pfn) ||
 		(iovad->cached32_node == NULL))
 		return rb_last(&iovad->rbroot);
 	else {

drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c

···
 static void mtk_iommu_config(struct mtk_iommu_data *data,
 			     struct device *dev, bool enable)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *head, *cur, *next;
 	struct mtk_smi_larb_iommu    *larb_mmu;
 	unsigned int                 larbid, portid;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+	int i;
 
-	head = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &head->client, client) {
-		larbid = MTK_M4U_TO_LARB(cur->mtk_m4u_id);
-		portid = MTK_M4U_TO_PORT(cur->mtk_m4u_id);
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; ++i) {
+		larbid = MTK_M4U_TO_LARB(fwspec->ids[i]);
+		portid = MTK_M4U_TO_PORT(fwspec->ids[i]);
 		larb_mmu = &data->smi_imu.larb_imu[larbid];
 
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s iommu port: %d\n",
···
 				   struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct mtk_iommu_domain *dom = to_mtk_domain(domain);
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *priv = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!priv)
+	if (!data)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	data = dev_get_drvdata(priv->m4udev);
 	if (!data->m4u_dom) {
 		data->m4u_dom = dom;
 		ret = mtk_iommu_domain_finalise(data);
···
 static void mtk_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				    struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *priv = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
 
-	if (!priv)
+	if (!data)
 		return;
 
-	data = dev_get_drvdata(priv->m4udev);
 	mtk_iommu_config(data, dev, false);
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct iommu_group *group;
 
-	if (!dev->archdata.iommu) /* Not a iommu client device */
-		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec || dev->iommu_fwspec->ops != &mtk_iommu_ops)
+		return -ENODEV; /* Not a iommu client device */
 
 	group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
 	if (IS_ERR(group))
···
 
 static void mtk_iommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *head, *cur, *next;
-
-	head = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	if (!head)
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec || dev->iommu_fwspec->ops != &mtk_iommu_ops)
 		return;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &head->client, client) {
-		list_del(&cur->client);
-		kfree(cur);
-	}
-	kfree(head);
-	dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
-
 	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+	iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
 }
 
 static struct iommu_group *mtk_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *priv;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
 
-	priv = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	if (!priv)
+	if (!data)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
 	/* All the client devices are in the same m4u iommu-group */
-	data = dev_get_drvdata(priv->m4udev);
 	if (!data->m4u_group) {
 		data->m4u_group = iommu_group_alloc();
 		if (IS_ERR(data->m4u_group))
 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate M4U IOMMU group\n");
+	} else {
+		iommu_group_ref_get(data->m4u_group);
 	}
 	return data->m4u_group;
 }
 
 static int mtk_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *head, *priv, *next;
 	struct platform_device *m4updev;
 
 	if (args->args_count != 1) {
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!dev->archdata.iommu) {
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv) {
 		/* Get the m4u device */
 		m4updev = of_find_device_by_node(args->np);
 		if (WARN_ON(!m4updev))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		head = kzalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!head)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		dev->archdata.iommu = head;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->client);
-		head->m4udev = &m4updev->dev;
-	} else {
-		head = dev->archdata.iommu;
+		dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv = platform_get_drvdata(m4updev);
 	}
 
-	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!priv)
-		goto err_free_mem;
-
-	priv->mtk_m4u_id = args->args[0];
-	list_add_tail(&priv->client, &head->client);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_free_mem:
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, next, &head->client, client)
-		kfree(priv);
-	kfree(head);
-	dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
-	return -ENOMEM;
+	return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, args->args, 1);
 }
 
 static struct iommu_ops mtk_iommu_ops = {
···
 			continue;
 
 		plarbdev = of_find_device_by_node(larbnode);
-		of_node_put(larbnode);
 		if (!plarbdev) {
 			plarbdev = of_platform_device_create(
 						larbnode, NULL,
 						platform_bus_type.dev_root);
-			if (!plarbdev)
+			if (!plarbdev) {
+				of_node_put(larbnode);
 				return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+			}
 		}
 		data->smi_imu.larb_imu[i].dev = &plarbdev->dev;
 
-		component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of, larbnode);
+		component_match_add_release(dev, &match, release_of,
+					    compare_of, larbnode);
 	}
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);

drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.h

···
 	u32				int_main_control;
 };
 
-struct mtk_iommu_client_priv {
-	struct list_head		client;
-	unsigned int			mtk_m4u_id;
-	struct device			*m4udev;
-};
-
 struct mtk_iommu_domain;
 
 struct mtk_iommu_data {
···
 static inline int compare_of(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
 	return dev->of_node == data;
+}
+
+static inline void release_of(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	of_node_put(data);
 }
 
 static inline int mtk_iommu_bind(struct device *dev)

drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c

···
 static void mtk_iommu_config(struct mtk_iommu_data *data,
 			     struct device *dev, bool enable)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *head, *cur, *next;
 	struct mtk_smi_larb_iommu    *larb_mmu;
 	unsigned int                 larbid, portid;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+	int i;
 
-	head = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &head->client, client) {
-		larbid = mt2701_m4u_to_larb(cur->mtk_m4u_id);
-		portid = mt2701_m4u_to_port(cur->mtk_m4u_id);
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; ++i) {
+		larbid = mt2701_m4u_to_larb(fwspec->ids[i]);
+		portid = mt2701_m4u_to_port(fwspec->ids[i]);
 		larb_mmu = &data->smi_imu.larb_imu[larbid];
 
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s iommu port: %d\n",
···
 				   struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct mtk_iommu_domain *dom = to_mtk_domain(domain);
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *priv = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!priv)
+	if (!data)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	data = dev_get_drvdata(priv->m4udev);
 	if (!data->m4u_dom) {
 		data->m4u_dom = dom;
 		ret = mtk_iommu_domain_finalise(data);
···
 static void mtk_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				    struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *priv = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
 
-	if (!priv)
+	if (!data)
 		return;
 
-	data = dev_get_drvdata(priv->m4udev);
 	mtk_iommu_config(data, dev, false);
 }
 
···
 	return pa;
 }
 
+static struct iommu_ops mtk_iommu_ops;
+
 /*
  * MTK generation one iommu HW only support one iommu domain, and all the client
  * sharing the same iova address space.
···
 static int mtk_iommu_create_mapping(struct device *dev,
 				    struct of_phandle_args *args)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *head, *priv, *next;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
 	struct platform_device *m4updev;
 	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mtk_mapping;
 	struct device *m4udev;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!dev->archdata.iommu) {
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec) {
+		ret = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, &args->np->fwnode, &mtk_iommu_ops);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else if (dev->iommu_fwspec->ops != &mtk_iommu_ops) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv) {
 		/* Get the m4u device */
 		m4updev = of_find_device_by_node(args->np);
 		if (WARN_ON(!m4updev))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		head = kzalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!head)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		dev->archdata.iommu = head;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->client);
-		head->m4udev = &m4updev->dev;
-	} else {
-		head = dev->archdata.iommu;
+		dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv = platform_get_drvdata(m4updev);
 	}
 
-	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!priv) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_free_mem;
-	}
-	priv->mtk_m4u_id = args->args[0];
-	list_add_tail(&priv->client, &head->client);
+	ret = iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, args->args, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	m4udev = head->m4udev;
+	data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
+	m4udev = data->dev;
 	mtk_mapping = m4udev->archdata.iommu;
 	if (!mtk_mapping) {
 		/* MTK iommu support 4GB iova address space. */
 		mtk_mapping = arm_iommu_create_mapping(&platform_bus_type,
 						0, 1ULL << 32);
-		if (IS_ERR(mtk_mapping)) {
-			ret = PTR_ERR(mtk_mapping);
-			goto err_free_mem;
-		}
+		if (IS_ERR(mtk_mapping))
+			return PTR_ERR(mtk_mapping);
+
 		m4udev->archdata.iommu = mtk_mapping;
 	}
 
···
 err_release_mapping:
 	arm_iommu_release_mapping(mtk_mapping);
 	m4udev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
-err_free_mem:
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, next, &head->client, client)
-		kfree(priv);
-	kfree(head);
-	dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 		of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
 	}
 
-	if (!dev->archdata.iommu) /* Not a iommu client device */
-		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec || dev->iommu_fwspec->ops != &mtk_iommu_ops)
+		return -ENODEV; /* Not a iommu client device */
 
 	group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
 	if (IS_ERR(group))
···
 
 static void mtk_iommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *head, *cur, *next;
-
-	head = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	if (!head)
+	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec || dev->iommu_fwspec->ops != &mtk_iommu_ops)
 		return;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &head->client, client) {
-		list_del(&cur->client);
-		kfree(cur);
-	}
-	kfree(head);
-	dev->archdata.iommu = NULL;
-
 	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+	iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
 }
 
 static struct iommu_group *mtk_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct mtk_iommu_data *data;
-	struct mtk_iommu_client_priv *priv;
+	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
 
-	priv = dev->archdata.iommu;
-	if (!priv)
+	if (!data)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
 	/* All the client devices are in the same m4u iommu-group */
-	data = dev_get_drvdata(priv->m4udev);
 	if (!data->m4u_group) {
 		data->m4u_group = iommu_group_alloc();
 		if (IS_ERR(data->m4u_group))
 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate M4U IOMMU group\n");
+	} else {
+		iommu_group_ref_get(data->m4u_group);
 	}
 	return data->m4u_group;
 }
···
 			continue;
 
 		plarbdev = of_find_device_by_node(larb_spec.np);
-		of_node_put(larb_spec.np);
 		if (!plarbdev) {
 			plarbdev = of_platform_device_create(
 						larb_spec.np, NULL,
 						platform_bus_type.dev_root);
-			if (!plarbdev)
+			if (!plarbdev) {
+				of_node_put(larb_spec.np);
 				return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+			}
 		}
 
 		data->smi_imu.larb_imu[larb_nr].dev = &plarbdev->dev;
-		component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of, larb_spec.np);
+		component_match_add_release(dev, &match, release_of,
+					    compare_of, larb_spec.np);
 		larb_nr++;
 	}
 

drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_dma_window);
 
-struct of_iommu_node {
-	struct list_head list;
-	struct device_node *np;
-	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
-};
-static LIST_HEAD(of_iommu_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(of_iommu_lock);
-
-void of_iommu_set_ops(struct device_node *np, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
-{
-	struct of_iommu_node *iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
-		return;
-
-	of_node_get(np);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->list);
-	iommu->np = np;
-	iommu->ops = ops;
-	spin_lock(&of_iommu_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &of_iommu_list);
-	spin_unlock(&of_iommu_lock);
-}
-
-const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_get_ops(struct device_node *np)
-{
-	struct of_iommu_node *node;
-	const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
-
-	spin_lock(&of_iommu_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(node, &of_iommu_list, list)
-		if (node->np == np) {
-			ops = node->ops;
-			break;
-		}
-	spin_unlock(&of_iommu_lock);
-	return ops;
-}
-
 static int __get_pci_rid(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
 {
 	struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec = data;

drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c

···
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <asm/pci_dma.h>
 

drivers/pci/probe.c

···
 		if (attr == DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED)
 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "DMA not supported.\n");
 		else
-			arch_setup_dma_ops(&dev->dev, 0, 0, NULL,
-					   attr == DEV_DMA_COHERENT);
+			acpi_dma_configure(&dev->dev, attr);
 	}
 
 	pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);

include/acpi/acpi_bus.h

···
 
 bool acpi_dma_supported(struct acpi_device *adev);
 enum dev_dma_attr acpi_get_dma_attr(struct acpi_device *adev);
+void acpi_dma_configure(struct device *dev, enum dev_dma_attr attr);
+void acpi_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev);
 
 struct acpi_device *acpi_find_child_device(struct acpi_device *parent,
 					   u64 address, bool check_children);

include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h

···
 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(clksrc)					\
+	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(iort)						\
 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
 
 #define INIT_TEXT							\

include/linux/acpi.h

···
 	acpi_fwnode_handle(adev) : NULL)
 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev)		acpi_device_handle(ACPI_COMPANION(dev))
 
+static inline struct fwnode_handle *acpi_alloc_fwnode_static(void)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+
+	fwnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fwnode_handle), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fwnode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fwnode->type = FWNODE_ACPI_STATIC;
+
+	return fwnode;
+}
+
+static inline void acpi_free_fwnode_static(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!fwnode || fwnode->type != FWNODE_ACPI_STATIC))
+		return;
+
+	kfree(fwnode);
+}
+
 /**
  * ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS - macro used to describe an ACPI device with
  * the PCI-defined class-code information
···
 {
 	return DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
+
+static inline void acpi_dma_configure(struct device *dev,
+				      enum dev_dma_attr attr) { }
+
+static inline void acpi_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev) { }
 
 #define ACPI_PTR(_ptr)	(NULL)
 

include/linux/acpi_iort.h

···
 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 
+#define IORT_IRQ_MASK(irq)		(irq & 0xffffffffULL)
+#define IORT_IRQ_TRIGGER_MASK(irq)	((irq >> 32) & 0xffffffffULL)
+
 int iort_register_domain_token(int trans_id, struct fwnode_handle *fw_node);
 void iort_deregister_domain_token(int trans_id);
 struct fwnode_handle *iort_find_domain_token(int trans_id);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_IORT
 void acpi_iort_init(void);
+bool iort_node_match(u8 type);
 u32 iort_msi_map_rid(struct device *dev, u32 req_id);
 struct irq_domain *iort_get_device_domain(struct device *dev, u32 req_id);
+/* IOMMU interface */
+void iort_set_dma_mask(struct device *dev);
+const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_configure(struct device *dev);
 #else
 static inline void acpi_iort_init(void) { }
+static inline bool iort_node_match(u8 type) { return false; }
 static inline u32 iort_msi_map_rid(struct device *dev, u32 req_id)
 { return req_id; }
 static inline struct irq_domain *iort_get_device_domain(struct device *dev,
 							u32 req_id)
 { return NULL; }
+/* IOMMU interface */
+static inline void iort_set_dma_mask(struct device *dev) { }
+static inline
+const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_configure(struct device *dev)
+{ return NULL; }
 #endif
+
+#define IORT_ACPI_DECLARE(name, table_id, fn)		\
+	ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY(iort, name, table_id, 0, NULL, 0, fn)
 
 #endif /* __ACPI_IORT_H__ */

include/linux/cacheinfo.h

···
 	struct cacheinfo *info_list;
 	unsigned int num_levels;
 	unsigned int num_leaves;
+	bool cpu_map_populated;
 };
 
 /*

include/linux/debugfs.h

···
 	return filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
 }
 
+#define DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)		\
+static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
+{									\
+	__simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);			\
+	return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);	\
+}									\
+static const struct file_operations __fops = {				\
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,						\
+	.open	 = __fops ## _open,					\
+	.release = simple_attr_release,					\
+	.read	 = debugfs_attr_read,					\
+	.write	 = debugfs_attr_write,					\
+	.llseek  = generic_file_llseek,					\
+}
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
···
 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
-
-#define DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)		\
-static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
-{									\
-	__simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);			\
-	return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);	\
-}									\
-static const struct file_operations __fops = {				\
-	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,					\
-	.open	 = __fops ## _open,					\
-	.release = simple_attr_release,				\
-	.read	 = debugfs_attr_read,					\
-	.write	 = debugfs_attr_write,					\
-	.llseek  = generic_file_llseek,				\
-}
 
 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name);
···
 	__releases(&debugfs_srcu)
 { }
 
-#define DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)	\
-	static const struct file_operations __fops = { 0 }
+static inline ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+					size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file,
+					const char __user *buf,
+					size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
 
 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                 struct dentry *new_dir, char *new_name)

include/linux/device.h

···
 };
 
 /**
+ * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
+ * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
+ * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
+ * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
+ * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
+ * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
+ * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
+ */
+enum device_link_state {
+	DL_STATE_NONE = -1,
+	DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
+	DL_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+	DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
+	DL_STATE_ACTIVE,
+	DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Device link flags.
+ *
+ * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
+ * AUTOREMOVE: Remove this link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
+ * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
+ * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
+ */
+#define DL_FLAG_STATELESS	BIT(0)
+#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE	BIT(1)
+#define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME	BIT(2)
+#define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE	BIT(3)
+
+/**
+ * struct device_link - Device link representation.
+ * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
+ * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
+ * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
+ * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
+ * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
+ * @flags: Link flags.
+ * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
+ * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
+ */
+struct device_link {
+	struct device *supplier;
+	struct list_head s_node;
+	struct device *consumer;
+	struct list_head c_node;
+	enum device_link_state status;
+	u32 flags;
+	bool rpm_active;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU
+	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
+ * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
+ * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
+ * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
+ * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
+ */
+enum dl_dev_state {
+	DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
+	DL_DEV_PROBING,
+	DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
+	DL_DEV_UNBINDING,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
+ * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
+ * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
+ * @status: Driver status information.
+ */
+struct dev_links_info {
+	struct list_head suppliers;
+	struct list_head consumers;
+	enum dl_dev_state status;
+};
+
+/**
  * struct device - The basic device structure
  * @parent:	The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
  * 		In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
···
 					   core doesn't touch it */
 	void		*driver_data;	/* Driver data, set and get with
 					   dev_set/get_drvdata */
+	struct dev_links_info	links;
 	struct dev_pm_info	power;
 	struct dev_pm_domain	*pm_domain;
 
···
 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
 
+/* Device links interface. */
+struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
+				    struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
+void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 

include/linux/dma-iommu.h

···
 		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
 void iommu_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
+dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
+		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
+void iommu_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
+		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
 int iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
 int iommu_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
 

include/linux/fwnode.h

···
 	FWNODE_OF,
 	FWNODE_ACPI,
 	FWNODE_ACPI_DATA,
+	FWNODE_ACPI_STATIC,
 	FWNODE_PDATA,
-	FWNODE_IRQCHIP,
+	FWNODE_IRQCHIP
 };
 
 struct fwnode_handle {

include/linux/iommu.h

···
 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
+extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
···
 		      const struct iommu_ops *ops);
 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
+void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+			     const struct iommu_ops *ops);
+const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
 
···
 				       int num_ids)
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+					   const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+}
+
+static inline
+const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */

include/linux/of_iommu.h

···
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_OF_IOMMU */
 
-void of_iommu_set_ops(struct device_node *np, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
-const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_get_ops(struct device_node *np);
+static inline void of_iommu_set_ops(struct device_node *np,
+				    const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	iommu_register_instance(&np->fwnode, ops);
+}
+
+static inline const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_get_ops(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	return iommu_get_instance(&np->fwnode);
+}
 
 extern struct of_device_id __iommu_of_table;
 

include/linux/pm.h

···
 	pm_message_t		power_state;
 	unsigned int		can_wakeup:1;
 	unsigned int		async_suspend:1;
+	bool			in_dpm_list:1;	/* Owned by the PM core */
 	bool			is_prepared:1;	/* Owned by the PM core */
 	bool			is_suspended:1;	/* Ditto */
 	bool			is_noirq_suspended:1;
···
 	unsigned int		use_autosuspend:1;
 	unsigned int		timer_autosuspends:1;
 	unsigned int		memalloc_noio:1;
+	unsigned int		links_count;
 	enum rpm_request	request;
 	enum rpm_status		runtime_status;
 	int			runtime_error;

include/linux/pm_runtime.h

···
 extern void pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(struct device *dev,
 						 s64 delta_ns);
 extern void pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev, bool enable);
+extern void pm_runtime_clean_up_links(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_get_suppliers(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_put_suppliers(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_new_link(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_drop_link(struct device *dev);
 
 static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable)
 {
···
 				struct device *dev) { return 0; }
 static inline void pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev,
 						bool enable){}
+static inline void pm_runtime_clean_up_links(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void pm_runtime_get_suppliers(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void pm_runtime_put_suppliers(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void pm_runtime_new_link(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void pm_runtime_drop_link(struct device *dev) {}
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
 

lib/kobject_uevent.c

···
  * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
  *
  * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
- * @len: length of buffer
+ * @count: length of buffer
  * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
  *
  * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
···
 /**
  * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
  *
- * @action: action that is happening
  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
+ * @action: action that is happening
  * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
  *
  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
···
 /**
  * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
  *
- * @action: action that is happening
  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
+ * @action: action that is happening
  *
  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
  * corresponding error when it fails.