Merge branch 'for-5.18/block' into for-5.18/write-streams

* for-5.18/block: (96 commits)
block: remove bio_devname
ext4: stop using bio_devname
raid5-ppl: stop using bio_devname
raid1: stop using bio_devname
md-multipath: stop using bio_devname
dm-integrity: stop using bio_devname
dm-crypt: stop using bio_devname
pktcdvd: remove a pointless debug check in pkt_submit_bio
block: remove handle_bad_sector
block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro
bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request
blk-crypto: show crypto capabilities in sysfs
block: don't delete queue kobject before its children
block: simplify calling convention of elv_unregister_queue()
block: remove redundant semicolon
block: default BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD to y
block: update io_ticks when io hang
block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq
block, bfq: avoid moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg
block, bfq: cleanup bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg()
...

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block

···
 		last zone of the device which may be smaller.
 
 
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/crypto/
+Date:		February 2022
+Contact:	[e-mail]
+Description:
+		The presence of this subdirectory of /sys/block/<disk>/queue/
+		indicates that the device supports inline encryption.  This
+		subdirectory contains files which describe the inline encryption
+		capabilities of the device.  For more information about inline
+		encryption, refer to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
+
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/crypto/max_dun_bits
+Date:		February 2022
+Contact:	[e-mail]
+Description:
+		[RO] This file shows the maximum length, in bits, of data unit
+		numbers accepted by the device in inline encryption requests.
+
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/crypto/modes/<mode>
+Date:		February 2022
+Contact:	[e-mail]
+Description:
+		[RO] For each crypto mode (i.e., encryption/decryption
+		algorithm) the device supports with inline encryption, a file
+		will exist at this location.  It will contain a hexadecimal
+		number that is a bitmask of the supported data unit sizes, in
+		bytes, for that crypto mode.
+
+		Currently, the crypto modes that may be supported are:
+
+		   * AES-256-XTS
+		   * AES-128-CBC-ESSIV
+		   * Adiantum
+
+		For example, if a device supports AES-256-XTS inline encryption
+		with data unit sizes of 512 and 4096 bytes, the file
+		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/crypto/modes/AES-256-XTS will exist and
+		will contain "0x1200".
+
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/crypto/num_keyslots
+Date:		February 2022
+Contact:	[e-mail]
+Description:
+		[RO] This file shows the number of keyslots the device has for
+		use with inline encryption.
+
+
 What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/dax
 Date:		June 2016
 Contact:	[e-mail]

Documentation/block/biodoc.rst

···
-=====================================================
-Notes on the Generic Block Layer Rewrite in Linux 2.5
-=====================================================
-
-.. note::
-
-	It seems that there are lot of outdated stuff here. This seems
-	to be written somewhat as a task list. Yet, eventually, something
-	here might still be useful.
-
-Notes Written on Jan 15, 2002:
-
-	- Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
-	- Suparna Bhattacharya <[e-mail]>
-
-Last Updated May 2, 2002
-
-September 2003: Updated I/O Scheduler portions
-	- Nick Piggin <[e-mail]>
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-These are some notes describing some aspects of the 2.5 block layer in the
-context of the bio rewrite. The idea is to bring out some of the key
-changes and a glimpse of the rationale behind those changes.
-
-Please mail corrections & suggestions to [e-mail].
-
-Credits
-=======
-
-2.5 bio rewrite:
-	- Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
-
-Many aspects of the generic block layer redesign were driven by and evolved
-over discussions, prior patches and the collective experience of several
-people. See sections 8 and 9 for a list of some related references.
-
-The following people helped with review comments and inputs for this
-document:
-
-	- Christoph Hellwig <[e-mail]>
-	- Arjan van de Ven <[e-mail]>
-	- Randy Dunlap <[e-mail]>
-	- Andre Hedrick <[e-mail]>
-
-The following people helped with fixes/contributions to the bio patches
-while it was still work-in-progress:
-
-	- David S. Miller <[e-mail]>
-
-
-.. Description of Contents:
-
-   1. Scope for tuning of logic to various needs
-     1.1 Tuning based on device or low level driver capabilities
-	- Per-queue parameters
-	- Highmem I/O support
-	- I/O scheduler modularization
-     1.2 Tuning based on high level requirements/capabilities
-	1.2.1 Request Priority/Latency
-     1.3 Direct access/bypass to lower layers for diagnostics and special
-	 device operations
-	1.3.1 Pre-built commands
-   2. New flexible and generic but minimalist i/o structure or descriptor
-      (instead of using buffer heads at the i/o layer)
-     2.1 Requirements/Goals addressed
-     2.2 The bio struct in detail (multi-page io unit)
-     2.3 Changes in the request structure
-   3. Using bios
-     3.1 Setup/teardown (allocation, splitting)
-     3.2 Generic bio helper routines
-       3.2.1 Traversing segments and completion units in a request
-       3.2.2 Setting up DMA scatterlists
-       3.2.3 I/O completion
-       3.2.4 Implications for drivers that do not interpret bios (don't handle
-	  multiple segments)
-     3.3 I/O submission
-   4. The I/O scheduler
-   5. Scalability related changes
-     5.1 Granular locking: Removal of io_request_lock
-     5.2 Prepare for transition to 64 bit sector_t
-   6. Other Changes/Implications
-     6.1 Partition re-mapping handled by the generic block layer
-   7. A few tips on migration of older drivers
-   8. A list of prior/related/impacted patches/ideas
-   9. Other References/Discussion Threads
-
-
-Bio Notes
-=========
-
-Let us discuss the changes in the context of how some overall goals for the
-block layer are addressed.
-
-1. Scope for tuning the generic logic to satisfy various requirements
-=====================================================================
-
-The block layer design supports adaptable abstractions to handle common
-processing with the ability to tune the logic to an appropriate extent
-depending on the nature of the device and the requirements of the caller.
-One of the objectives of the rewrite was to increase the degree of tunability
-and to enable higher level code to utilize underlying device/driver
-capabilities to the maximum extent for better i/o performance. This is
-important especially in the light of ever improving hardware capabilities
-and application/middleware software designed to take advantage of these
-capabilities.
-
-1.1 Tuning based on low level device / driver capabilities
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-Sophisticated devices with large built-in caches, intelligent i/o scheduling
-optimizations, high memory DMA support, etc may find some of the
-generic processing an overhead, while for less capable devices the
-generic functionality is essential for performance or correctness reasons.
-Knowledge of some of the capabilities or parameters of the device should be
-used at the generic block layer to take the right decisions on
-behalf of the driver.
-
-How is this achieved ?
-
-Tuning at a per-queue level:
-
-i. Per-queue limits/values exported to the generic layer by the driver
-
-Various parameters that the generic i/o scheduler logic uses are set at
-a per-queue level (e.g maximum request size, maximum number of segments in
-a scatter-gather list, logical block size)
-
-Some parameters that were earlier available as global arrays indexed by
-major/minor are now directly associated with the queue. Some of these may
-move into the block device structure in the future. Some characteristics
-have been incorporated into a queue flags field rather than separate fields
-in themselves.  There are blk_queue_xxx functions to set the parameters,
-rather than update the fields directly
-
-Some new queue property settings:
-
-	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, u64 dma_address)
-		Enable I/O to highmem pages, dma_address being the
-		limit. No highmem default.
-
-	blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors)
-		Sets two variables that limit the size of the request.
-
-		- The request queue's max_sectors, which is a soft size in
-		  units of 512 byte sectors, and could be dynamically varied
-		  by the core kernel.
-
-		- The request queue's max_hw_sectors, which is a hard limit
-		  and reflects the maximum size request a driver can handle
-		  in units of 512 byte sectors.
-
-		The default for both max_sectors and max_hw_sectors is
-		255. The upper limit of max_sectors is 1024.
-
-	blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_segments)
-		Maximum physical segments you can handle in a request. 128
-		default (driver limit). (See 3.2.2)
-
-	blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_segments)
-		Maximum dma segments the hardware can handle in a request. 128
-		default (host adapter limit, after dma remapping).
-		(See 3.2.2)
-
-	blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, max_seg_size)
-		Maximum size of a clustered segment, 64kB default.
-
-	blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, logical_block_size)
-		Lowest possible sector size that the hardware can operate
-		on, 512 bytes default.
-
-New queue flags:
-
-	- QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER (see 3.2.2)
-	- QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED (see 3.2.4)
-
-
-ii. High-mem i/o capabilities are now considered the default
-
-The generic bounce buffer logic, present in 2.4, where the block layer would
-by default copyin/out i/o requests on high-memory buffers to low-memory buffers
-assuming that the driver wouldn't be able to handle it directly, has been
-changed in 2.5. The bounce logic is now applied only for memory ranges
-for which the device cannot handle i/o. A driver can specify this by
-setting the queue bounce limit for the request queue for the device
-(blk_queue_bounce_limit()). This avoids the inefficiencies of the copyin/out
-where a device is capable of handling high memory i/o.
-
-In order to enable high-memory i/o where the device is capable of supporting
-it, the pci dma mapping routines and associated data structures have now been
-modified to accomplish a direct page -> bus translation, without requiring
-a virtual address mapping (unlike the earlier scheme of virtual address
--> bus translation). So this works uniformly for high-memory pages (which
-do not have a corresponding kernel virtual address space mapping) and
-low-memory pages.
-
-Note: Please refer to Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst for a discussion
-on PCI high mem DMA aspects and mapping of scatter gather lists, and support
-for 64 bit PCI.
-
-Special handling is required only for cases where i/o needs to happen on
-pages at physical memory addresses beyond what the device can support. In these
-cases, a bounce bio representing a buffer from the supported memory range
-is used for performing the i/o with copyin/copyout as needed depending on
-the type of the operation.  For example, in case of a read operation, the
-data read has to be copied to the original buffer on i/o completion, so a
-callback routine is set up to do this, while for write, the data is copied
-from the original buffer to the bounce buffer prior to issuing the
-operation. Since an original buffer may be in a high memory area that's not
-mapped in kernel virtual addr, a kmap operation may be required for
-performing the copy, and special care may be needed in the completion path
-as it may not be in irq context. Special care is also required (by way of
-GFP flags) when allocating bounce buffers, to avoid certain highmem
-deadlock possibilities.
-
-It is also possible that a bounce buffer may be allocated from high-memory
-area that's not mapped in kernel virtual addr, but within the range that the
-device can use directly; so the bounce page may need to be kmapped during
-copy operations. [Note: This does not hold in the current implementation,
-though]
-
-There are some situations when pages from high memory may need to
-be kmapped, even if bounce buffers are not necessary. For example a device
-may need to abort DMA operations and revert to PIO for the transfer, in
-which case a virtual mapping of the page is required. For SCSI it is also
-done in some scenarios where the low level driver cannot be trusted to
-handle a single sg entry correctly. The driver is expected to perform the
-kmaps as needed on such occasions as appropriate. A driver could also use
-the blk_queue_bounce() routine on its own to bounce highmem i/o to low
-memory for specific requests if so desired.
-
-iii. The i/o scheduler algorithm itself can be replaced/set as appropriate
-
-As in 2.4, it is possible to plugin a brand new i/o scheduler for a particular
-queue or pick from (copy) existing generic schedulers and replace/override
-certain portions of it. The 2.5 rewrite provides improved modularization
-of the i/o scheduler. There are more pluggable callbacks, e.g for init,
-add request, extract request, which makes it possible to abstract specific
-i/o scheduling algorithm aspects and details outside of the generic loop.
-It also makes it possible to completely hide the implementation details of
-the i/o scheduler from block drivers.
-
-I/O scheduler wrappers are to be used instead of accessing the queue directly.
-See section 4. The I/O scheduler for details.
-
-1.2 Tuning Based on High level code capabilities
-------------------------------------------------
-
-i. Application capabilities for raw i/o
-
-This comes from some of the high-performance database/middleware
-requirements where an application prefers to make its own i/o scheduling
-decisions based on an understanding of the access patterns and i/o
-characteristics
-
-ii. High performance filesystems or other higher level kernel code's
-capabilities
-
-Kernel components like filesystems could also take their own i/o scheduling
-decisions for optimizing performance. Journalling filesystems may need
-some control over i/o ordering.
-
-What kind of support exists at the generic block layer for this ?
-
-The flags and rw fields in the bio structure can be used for some tuning
-from above e.g indicating that an i/o is just a readahead request, or priority
-settings (currently unused). As far as user applications are concerned they
-would need an additional mechanism either via open flags or ioctls, or some
-other upper level mechanism to communicate such settings to block.
-
-1.2.1 Request Priority/Latency
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Todo/Under discussion::
-
-  Arjan's proposed request priority scheme allows higher levels some broad
-  control (high/med/low) over the priority  of an i/o request vs other pending
-  requests in the queue. For example it allows reads for bringing in an
-  executable page on demand to be given a higher priority over pending write
-  requests which haven't aged too much on the queue. Potentially this priority
-  could even be exposed to applications in some manner, providing higher level
-  tunability. Time based aging avoids starvation of lower priority
-  requests. Some bits in the bi_opf flags field in the bio structure are
-  intended to be used for this priority information.
-
-
-1.3 Direct Access to Low level Device/Driver Capabilities (Bypass mode)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-(e.g Diagnostics, Systems Management)
-
-There are situations where high-level code needs to have direct access to
-the low level device capabilities or requires the ability to issue commands
-to the device bypassing some of the intermediate i/o layers.
-These could, for example, be special control commands issued through ioctl
-interfaces, or could be raw read/write commands that stress the drive's
-capabilities for certain kinds of fitness tests. Having direct interfaces at
-multiple levels without having to pass through upper layers makes
-it possible to perform bottom up validation of the i/o path, layer by
-layer, starting from the media.
-
-The normal i/o submission interfaces, e.g submit_bio, could be bypassed
-for specially crafted requests which such ioctl or diagnostics
-interfaces would typically use, and the elevator add_request routine
-can instead be used to directly insert such requests in the queue or preferably
-the blk_do_rq routine can be used to place the request on the queue and
-wait for completion. Alternatively, sometimes the caller might just
-invoke a lower level driver specific interface with the request as a
-parameter.
-
-If the request is a means for passing on special information associated with
-the command, then such information is associated with the request->special
-field (rather than misuse the request->buffer field which is meant for the
-request data buffer's virtual mapping).
-
-For passing request data, the caller must build up a bio descriptor
-representing the concerned memory buffer if the underlying driver interprets
-bio segments or uses the block layer end*request* functions for i/o
-completion. Alternatively one could directly use the request->buffer field to
-specify the virtual address of the buffer, if the driver expects buffer
-addresses passed in this way and ignores bio entries for the request type
-involved. In the latter case, the driver would modify and manage the
-request->buffer, request->sector and request->nr_sectors or
-request->current_nr_sectors fields itself rather than using the block layer
-end_request or end_that_request_first completion interfaces.
-(See 2.3 or Documentation/block/request.rst for a brief explanation of
-the request structure fields)
-
-::
-
-  [TBD: end_that_request_last should be usable even in this case;
-  Perhaps an end_that_direct_request_first routine could be implemented to make
-  handling direct requests easier for such drivers; Also for drivers that
-  expect bios, a helper function could be provided for setting up a bio
-  corresponding to a data buffer]
-
-  <JENS: I dont understand the above, why is end_that_request_first() not
-  usable? Or _last for that matter. I must be missing something>
-
-  <SUP: What I meant here was that if the request doesn't have a bio, then
-   end_that_request_first doesn't modify nr_sectors or current_nr_sectors,
-   and hence can't be used for advancing request state settings on the
-   completion of partial transfers. The driver has to modify these fields
-   directly by hand.
-   This is because end_that_request_first only iterates over the bio list,
-   and always returns 0 if there are none associated with the request.
-   _last works OK in this case, and is not a problem, as I mentioned earlier
-  >
-
-1.3.1 Pre-built Commands
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-A request can be created with a pre-built custom command  to be sent directly
-to the device. The cmd block in the request structure has room for filling
-in the command bytes. (i.e rq->cmd is now 16 bytes in size, and meant for
-command pre-building, and the type of the request is now indicated
-through rq->flags instead of via rq->cmd)
-
-The request structure flags can be set up to indicate the type of request
-in such cases (REQ_PC: direct packet command passed to driver, REQ_BLOCK_PC:
-packet command issued via blk_do_rq, REQ_SPECIAL: special request).
-
-It can help to pre-build device commands for requests in advance.
-Drivers can now specify a request prepare function (q->prep_rq_fn) that the
-block layer would invoke to pre-build device commands for a given request,
-or perform other preparatory processing for the request. This is routine is
-called by elv_next_request(), i.e. typically just before servicing a request.
-(The prepare function would not be called for requests that have RQF_DONTPREP
-enabled)
-
-Aside:
-  Pre-building could possibly even be done early, i.e before placing the
-  request on the queue, rather than construct the command on the fly in the
-  driver while servicing the request queue when it may affect latencies in
-  interrupt context or responsiveness in general. One way to add early
-  pre-building would be to do it whenever we fail to merge on a request.
-  Now REQ_NOMERGE is set in the request flags to skip this one in the future,
-  which means that it will not change before we feed it to the device. So
-  the pre-builder hook can be invoked there.
-
-
-2. Flexible and generic but minimalist i/o structure/descriptor
-===============================================================
-
-2.1 Reason for a new structure and requirements addressed
----------------------------------------------------------
-
-Prior to 2.5, buffer heads were used as the unit of i/o at the generic block
-layer, and the low level request structure was associated with a chain of
-buffer heads for a contiguous i/o request. This led to certain inefficiencies
-when it came to large i/o requests and readv/writev style operations, as it
-forced such requests to be broken up into small chunks before being passed
-on to the generic block layer, only to be merged by the i/o scheduler
-when the underlying device was capable of handling the i/o in one shot.
-Also, using the buffer head as an i/o structure for i/os that didn't originate
-from the buffer cache unnecessarily added to the weight of the descriptors
-which were generated for each such chunk.
-
-The following were some of the goals and expectations considered in the
-redesign of the block i/o data structure in 2.5.
-
-1.  Should be appropriate as a descriptor for both raw and buffered i/o  -
-    avoid cache related fields which are irrelevant in the direct/page i/o path,
-    or filesystem block size alignment restrictions which may not be relevant
-    for raw i/o.
-2.  Ability to represent high-memory buffers (which do not have a virtual
-    address mapping in kernel address space).
-3.  Ability to represent large i/os w/o unnecessarily breaking them up (i.e
-    greater than PAGE_SIZE chunks in one shot)
-4.  At the same time, ability to retain independent identity of i/os from
-    different sources or i/o units requiring individual completion (e.g. for
-    latency reasons)
-5.  Ability to represent an i/o involving multiple physical memory segments
-    (including non-page aligned page fragments, as specified via readv/writev)
-    without unnecessarily breaking it up, if the underlying device is capable of
-    handling it.
-6.  Preferably should be based on a memory descriptor structure that can be
-    passed around different types of subsystems or layers, maybe even
-    networking, without duplication or extra copies of data/descriptor fields
-    themselves in the process
-7.  Ability to handle the possibility of splits/merges as the structure passes
-    through layered drivers (lvm, md, evms), with minimal overhead.
-
-The solution was to define a new structure (bio)  for the block layer,
-instead of using the buffer head structure (bh) directly, the idea being
-avoidance of some associated baggage and limitations. The bio structure
-is uniformly used for all i/o at the block layer ; it forms a part of the
-bh structure for buffered i/o, and in the case of raw/direct i/o kiobufs are
-mapped to bio structures.
-
-2.2 The bio struct
-------------------
-
-The bio structure uses a vector representation pointing to an array of tuples
-of <page, offset, len> to describe the i/o buffer, and has various other
-fields describing i/o parameters and state that needs to be maintained for
-performing the i/o.
-
-Notice that this representation means that a bio has no virtual address
-mapping at all (unlike buffer heads).
-
-::
-
-  struct bio_vec {
-       struct page     *bv_page;
-       unsigned short  bv_len;
-       unsigned short  bv_offset;
-  };
-
-  /*
-   * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers)
-   */
-  struct bio {
-       struct bio          *bi_next;    /* request queue link */
-       struct block_device *bi_bdev;	/* target device */
-       unsigned long       bi_flags;    /* status, command, etc */
-       unsigned long       bi_opf;       /* low bits: r/w, high: priority */
-
-       unsigned int	bi_vcnt;     /* how may bio_vec's */
-       struct bvec_iter	bi_iter;	/* current index into bio_vec array */
-
-       unsigned int	bi_size;     /* total size in bytes */
-       unsigned short	bi_hw_segments; /* segments after DMA remapping */
-       unsigned int	bi_max;	     /* max bio_vecs we can hold
-                                        used as index into pool */
-       struct bio_vec   *bi_io_vec;  /* the actual vec list */
-       bio_end_io_t	*bi_end_io;  /* bi_end_io (bio) */
-       atomic_t		bi_cnt;	     /* pin count: free when it hits zero */
-       void             *bi_private;
-  };
-
-With this multipage bio design:
-
-- Large i/os can be sent down in one go using a bio_vec list consisting
-  of an array of <page, offset, len> fragments (similar to the way fragments
-  are represented in the zero-copy network code)
-- Splitting of an i/o request across multiple devices (as in the case of
-  lvm or raid) is achieved by cloning the bio (where the clone points to
-  the same bi_io_vec array, but with the index and size accordingly modified)
-- A linked list of bios is used as before for unrelated merges [#]_ - this
-  avoids reallocs and makes independent completions easier to handle.
-- Code that traverses the req list can find all the segments of a bio
-  by using rq_for_each_segment.  This handles the fact that a request
-  has multiple bios, each of which can have multiple segments.
-- Drivers which can't process a large bio in one shot can use the bi_iter
-  field to keep track of the next bio_vec entry to process.
-  (e.g a 1MB bio_vec needs to be handled in max 128kB chunks for IDE)
-  [TBD: Should preferably also have a bi_voffset and bi_vlen to avoid modifying
-  bi_offset an len fields]
-
-.. [#]
-
-	unrelated merges -- a request ends up containing two or more bios that
-	didn't originate from the same place.
-
-bi_end_io() i/o callback gets called on i/o completion of the entire bio.
-
-At a lower level, drivers build a scatter gather list from the merged bios.
-The scatter gather list is in the form of an array of <page, offset, len>
-entries with their corresponding dma address mappings filled in at the
-appropriate time. As an optimization, contiguous physical pages can be
-covered by a single entry where <page> refers to the first page and <len>
-covers the range of pages (up to 16 contiguous pages could be covered this
-way). There is a helper routine (blk_rq_map_sg) which drivers can use to build
-the sg list.
-
-Note: Right now the only user of bios with more than one page is ll_rw_kio,
-which in turn means that only raw I/O uses it (direct i/o may not work
-right now). The intent however is to enable clustering of pages etc to
-become possible. The pagebuf abstraction layer from SGI also uses multi-page
-bios, but that is currently not included in the stock development kernels.
-The same is true of Andrew Morton's work-in-progress multipage bio writeout
-and readahead patches.
-
-2.3 Changes in the Request Structure
-------------------------------------
-
-The request structure is the structure that gets passed down to low level
-drivers. The block layer make_request function builds up a request structure,
-places it on the queue and invokes the drivers request_fn. The driver makes
-use of block layer helper routine elv_next_request to pull the next request
-off the queue. Control or diagnostic functions might bypass block and directly
-invoke underlying driver entry points passing in a specially constructed
-request structure.
-
-Only some relevant fields (mainly those which changed or may be referred
-to in some of the discussion here) are listed below, not necessarily in
-the order in which they occur in the structure (see include/linux/blkdev.h)
-Refer to Documentation/block/request.rst for details about all the request
-structure fields and a quick reference about the layers which are
-supposed to use or modify those fields::
-
-  struct request {
-	struct list_head queuelist;  /* Not meant to be directly accessed by
-					the driver.
-					Used by q->elv_next_request_fn
-					rq->queue is gone
-					*/
-	.
-	.
-	unsigned char cmd[16]; /* prebuilt command data block */
-	unsigned long flags;   /* also includes earlier rq->cmd settings */
-	.
-	.
-	sector_t sector; /* this field is now of type sector_t instead of int
-			    preparation for 64 bit sectors */
-	.
-	.
-
-	/* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
-	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
-	 */
-	unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
-
-	/* Number of scatter-gather addr+len pairs after
-	 * physical and DMA remapping hardware coalescing is performed.
-	 * This is the number of scatter-gather entries the driver
-	 * will actually have to deal with after DMA mapping is done.
-	 */
-	unsigned short nr_hw_segments;
-
-	/* Various sector counts */
-	unsigned long nr_sectors;  /* no. of sectors left: driver modifiable */
-	unsigned long hard_nr_sectors;  /* block internal copy of above */
-	unsigned int current_nr_sectors; /* no. of sectors left in the
-					   current segment:driver modifiable */
-	unsigned long hard_cur_sectors; /* block internal copy of the above */
-	.
-	.
-	int tag;	/* command tag associated with request */
-	void *special;  /* same as before */
-	char *buffer;   /* valid only for low memory buffers up to
-			 current_nr_sectors */
-	.
-	.
-	struct bio *bio, *biotail;  /* bio list instead of bh */
-	struct request_list *rl;
-  }
-
-See the req_ops and req_flag_bits definitions for an explanation of the various
-flags available. Some bits are used by the block layer or i/o scheduler.
-
-The behaviour of the various sector counts are almost the same as before,
-except that since we have multi-segment bios, current_nr_sectors refers
-to the numbers of sectors in the current segment being processed which could
-be one of the many segments in the current bio (i.e i/o completion unit).
-The nr_sectors value refers to the total number of sectors in the whole
-request that remain to be transferred (no change). The purpose of the
-hard_xxx values is for block to remember these counts every time it hands
-over the request to the driver. These values are updated by block on
-end_that_request_first, i.e. every time the driver completes a part of the
-transfer and invokes block end*request helpers to mark this. The
-driver should not modify these values. The block layer sets up the
-nr_sectors and current_nr_sectors fields (based on the corresponding
-hard_xxx values and the number of bytes transferred) and updates it on
-every transfer that invokes end_that_request_first. It does the same for the
-buffer, bio, bio->bi_iter fields too.
-
-The buffer field is just a virtual address mapping of the current segment
-of the i/o buffer in cases where the buffer resides in low-memory. For high
-memory i/o, this field is not valid and must not be used by drivers.
-
-Code that sets up its own request structures and passes them down to
-a driver needs to be careful about interoperation with the block layer helper
-functions which the driver uses. (Section 1.3)
-
-3. Using bios
-=============
-
-3.1 Setup/Teardown
-------------------
-
-There are routines for managing the allocation, and reference counting, and
-freeing of bios (bio_alloc, bio_get, bio_put).
-
-This makes use of Ingo Molnar's mempool implementation, which enables
-subsystems like bio to maintain their own reserve memory pools for guaranteed
-deadlock-free allocations during extreme VM load. For example, the VM
-subsystem makes use of the block layer to writeout dirty pages in order to be
-able to free up memory space, a case which needs careful handling. The
-allocation logic draws from the preallocated emergency reserve in situations
-where it cannot allocate through normal means. If the pool is empty and it
-can wait, then it would trigger action that would help free up memory or
-replenish the pool (without deadlocking) and wait for availability in the pool.
-If it is in IRQ context, and hence not in a position to do this, allocation
-could fail if the pool is empty. In general mempool always first tries to
-perform allocation without having to wait, even if it means digging into the
-pool as long it is not less that 50% full.
-
-On a free, memory is released to the pool or directly freed depending on
-the current availability in the pool. The mempool interface lets the
-subsystem specify the routines to be used for normal alloc and free. In the
-case of bio, these routines make use of the standard slab allocator.
-
-The caller of bio_alloc is expected to taken certain steps to avoid
-deadlocks, e.g. avoid trying to allocate more memory from the pool while
-already holding memory obtained from the pool.
-
-::
-
-  [TBD: This is a potential issue, though a rare possibility
-   in the bounce bio allocation that happens in the current code, since
-   it ends up allocating a second bio from the same pool while
-   holding the original bio ]
-
-Memory allocated from the pool should be released back within a limited
-amount of time (in the case of bio, that would be after the i/o is completed).
-This ensures that if part of the pool has been used up, some work (in this
-case i/o) must already be in progress and memory would be available when it
-is over. If allocating from multiple pools in the same code path, the order
-or hierarchy of allocation needs to be consistent, just the way one deals
-with multiple locks.
-
-The bio_alloc routine also needs to allocate the bio_vec_list (bvec_alloc())
-for a non-clone bio. There are the 6 pools setup for different size biovecs,
-so bio_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs) will allocate a vec_list of the
-given size from these slabs.
-
-The bio_get() routine may be used to hold an extra reference on a bio prior
-to i/o submission, if the bio fields are likely to be accessed after the
-i/o is issued (since the bio may otherwise get freed in case i/o completion
-happens in the meantime).
-
-The bio_clone_fast() routine may be used to duplicate a bio, where the clone
-shares the bio_vec_list with the original bio (i.e. both point to the
-same bio_vec_list). This would typically be used for splitting i/o requests
-in lvm or md.
-
-3.2 Generic bio helper Routines
--------------------------------
-
-3.2.1 Traversing segments and completion units in a request
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The macro rq_for_each_segment() should be used for traversing the bios
-in the request list (drivers should avoid directly trying to do it
-themselves). Using these helpers should also make it easier to cope
-with block changes in the future.
-
-::
-
-	struct req_iterator iter;
-	rq_for_each_segment(bio_vec, rq, iter)
-		/* bio_vec is now current segment */
-
-I/O completion callbacks are per-bio rather than per-segment, so drivers
-that traverse bio chains on completion need to keep that in mind. Drivers
-which don't make a distinction between segments and completion units would
-need to be reorganized to support multi-segment bios.
-
-3.2.2 Setting up DMA scatterlists
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The blk_rq_map_sg() helper routine would be used for setting up scatter
-gather lists from a request, so a driver need not do it on its own.
-
-	nr_segments = blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, scatterlist);
-
-The helper routine provides a level of abstraction which makes it easier
-to modify the internals of request to scatterlist conversion down the line
-without breaking drivers. The blk_rq_map_sg routine takes care of several
-things like collapsing physically contiguous segments (if QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
-is set) and correct segment accounting to avoid exceeding the limits which
-the i/o hardware can handle, based on various queue properties.
-
-- Prevents a clustered segment from crossing a 4GB mem boundary
-- Avoids building segments that would exceed the number of physical
-  memory segments that the driver can handle (phys_segments) and the
-  number that the underlying hardware can handle at once, accounting for
-  DMA remapping (hw_segments)  (i.e. IOMMU aware limits).
-
-Routines which the low level driver can use to set up the segment limits:
-
-blk_queue_max_hw_segments() : Sets an upper limit of the maximum number of
-hw data segments in a request (i.e. the maximum number of address/length
-pairs the host adapter can actually hand to the device at once)
-
-blk_queue_max_phys_segments() : Sets an upper limit on the maximum number
-of physical data segments in a request (i.e. the largest sized scatter list
-a driver could handle)
-
-3.2.3 I/O completion
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The existing generic block layer helper routines end_request,
-end_that_request_first and end_that_request_last can be used for i/o
-completion (and setting things up so the rest of the i/o or the next
-request can be kicked of) as before. With the introduction of multi-page
-bio support, end_that_request_first requires an additional argument indicating
-the number of sectors completed.
-
-3.2.4 Implications for drivers that do not interpret bios
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-(don't handle multiple segments)
-
-Drivers that do not interpret bios e.g those which do not handle multiple
-segments and do not support i/o into high memory addresses (require bounce
-buffers) and expect only virtually mapped buffers, can access the rq->buffer
-field. As before the driver should use current_nr_sectors to determine the
-size of remaining data in the current segment (that is the maximum it can
-transfer in one go unless it interprets segments), and rely on the block layer
-end_request, or end_that_request_first/last to take care of all accounting
-and transparent mapping of the next bio segment when a segment boundary
-is crossed on completion of a transfer. (The end*request* functions should
-be used if only if the request has come down from block/bio path, not for
-direct access requests which only specify rq->buffer without a valid rq->bio)
-
-3.3 I/O Submission
-------------------
-
-The routine submit_bio() is used to submit a single io. Higher level i/o
-routines make use of this:
-
-(a) Buffered i/o:
-
-The routine submit_bh() invokes submit_bio() on a bio corresponding to the
-bh, allocating the bio if required. ll_rw_block() uses submit_bh() as before.
-
-(b) Kiobuf i/o (for raw/direct i/o):
-
-The ll_rw_kio() routine breaks up the kiobuf into page sized chunks and
-maps the array to one or more multi-page bios, issuing submit_bio() to
-perform the i/o on each of these.
-
-The embedded bh array in the kiobuf structure has been removed and no
-preallocation of bios is done for kiobufs. [The intent is to remove the
-blocks array as well, but it's currently in there to kludge around direct i/o.]
-Thus kiobuf allocation has switched back to using kmalloc rather than vmalloc.
-
-Todo/Observation:
-
- A single kiobuf structure is assumed to correspond to a contiguous range
- of data, so brw_kiovec() invokes ll_rw_kio for each kiobuf in a kiovec.
- So right now it wouldn't work for direct i/o on non-contiguous blocks.
- This is to be resolved.  The eventual direction is to replace kiobuf
- by kvec's.
-
- Badari Pulavarty has a patch to implement direct i/o correctly using
- bio and kvec.
-
-
-(c) Page i/o:
-
-Todo/Under discussion:
-
- Andrew Morton's multi-page bio patches attempt to issue multi-page
- writeouts (and reads) from the page cache, by directly building up
- large bios for submission completely bypassing the usage of buffer
- heads. This work is still in progress.
-
- Christoph Hellwig had some code that uses bios for page-io (rather than
- bh). This isn't included in bio as yet. Christoph was also working on a
- design for representing virtual/real extents as an entity and modifying
- some of the address space ops interfaces to utilize this abstraction rather
- than buffer_heads. (This is somewhat along the lines of the SGI XFS pagebuf
- abstraction, but intended to be as lightweight as possible).
-
-(d) Direct access i/o:
-
-Direct access requests that do not contain bios would be submitted differently
-as discussed earlier in section 1.3.
-
-Aside:
-
-  Kvec i/o:
-
-  Ben LaHaise's aio code uses a slightly different structure instead
-  of kiobufs, called a kvec_cb. This contains an array of <page, offset, len>
-  tuples (very much like the networking code), together with a callback function
-  and data pointer. This is embedded into a brw_cb structure when passed
-  to brw_kvec_async().
-
-  Now it should be possible to directly map these kvecs to a bio. Just as while
-  cloning, in this case rather than PRE_BUILT bio_vecs, we set the bi_io_vec
-  array pointer to point to the veclet array in kvecs.
-
-  TBD: In order for this to work, some changes are needed in the way multi-page
-  bios are handled today. The values of the tuples in such a vector passed in
-  from higher level code should not be modified by the block layer in the course
-  of its request processing, since that would make it hard for the higher layer
-  to continue to use the vector descriptor (kvec) after i/o completes. Instead,
-  all such transient state should either be maintained in the request structure,
-  and passed on in some way to the endio completion routine.
-
-
-4. The I/O scheduler
-====================
-
-I/O scheduler, a.k.a. elevator, is implemented in two layers.  Generic dispatch
-queue and specific I/O schedulers.  Unless stated otherwise, elevator is used
-to refer to both parts and I/O scheduler to specific I/O schedulers.
-
-Block layer implements generic dispatch queue in `block/*.c`.
-The generic dispatch queue is responsible for requeueing, handling non-fs
-requests and all other subtleties.
-
-Specific I/O schedulers are responsible for ordering normal filesystem
-requests.  They can also choose to delay certain requests to improve
-throughput or whatever purpose.  As the plural form indicates, there are
-multiple I/O schedulers.  They can be built as modules but at least one should
-be built inside the kernel.  Each queue can choose different one and can also
-change to another one dynamically.
-
-A block layer call to the i/o scheduler follows the convention elv_xxx(). This
-calls elevator_xxx_fn in the elevator switch (block/elevator.c). Oh, xxx
-and xxx might not match exactly, but use your imagination. If an elevator
-doesn't implement a function, the switch does nothing or some minimal house
-keeping work.
-
-4.1. I/O scheduler API
-----------------------
-
-The functions an elevator may implement are: (* are mandatory)
-
-=============================== ================================================
-elevator_merge_fn		called to query requests for merge with a bio
-
-elevator_merge_req_fn		called when two requests get merged. the one
-				which gets merged into the other one will be
-				never seen by I/O scheduler again. IOW, after
-				being merged, the request is gone.
-
-elevator_merged_fn		called when a request in the scheduler has been
-				involved in a merge. It is used in the deadline
-				scheduler for example, to reposition the request
-				if its sorting order has changed.
-
-elevator_allow_merge_fn		called whenever the block layer determines
-				that a bio can be merged into an existing
-				request safely. The io scheduler may still
-				want to stop a merge at this point if it
-				results in some sort of conflict internally,
-				this hook allows it to do that. Note however
-				that two *requests* can still be merged at later
-				time. Currently the io scheduler has no way to
-				prevent that. It can only learn about the fact
-				from elevator_merge_req_fn callback.
-
-elevator_dispatch_fn*		fills the dispatch queue with ready requests.
-				I/O schedulers are free to postpone requests by
-				not filling the dispatch queue unless @force
-				is non-zero.  Once dispatched, I/O schedulers
-				are not allowed to manipulate the requests -
-				they belong to generic dispatch queue.
-
-elevator_add_req_fn*		called to add a new request into the scheduler
-
-elevator_former_req_fn
-elevator_latter_req_fn		These return the request before or after the
-				one specified in disk sort order. Used by the
-				block layer to find merge possibilities.
-
-elevator_completed_req_fn	called when a request is completed.
-
-elevator_set_req_fn
-elevator_put_req_fn		Must be used to allocate and free any elevator
-				specific storage for a request.
-
-elevator_activate_req_fn	Called when device driver first sees a request.
-				I/O schedulers can use this callback to
-				determine when actual execution of a request
-				starts.
-elevator_deactivate_req_fn	Called when device driver decides to delay
-				a request by requeueing it.
-
-elevator_init_fn*
-elevator_exit_fn		Allocate and free any elevator specific storage
-				for a queue.
-=============================== ================================================
-
-4.2 Request flows seen by I/O schedulers
-----------------------------------------
-
-All requests seen by I/O schedulers strictly follow one of the following three
-flows.
-
- set_req_fn ->
-
- i.   add_req_fn -> (merged_fn ->)* -> dispatch_fn -> activate_req_fn ->
-      (deactivate_req_fn -> activate_req_fn ->)* -> completed_req_fn
- ii.  add_req_fn -> (merged_fn ->)* -> merge_req_fn
- iii. [none]
-
- -> put_req_fn
-
-4.3 I/O scheduler implementation
---------------------------------
-
-The generic i/o scheduler algorithm attempts to sort/merge/batch requests for
-optimal disk scan and request servicing performance (based on generic
-principles and device capabilities), optimized for:
-
-i.   improved throughput
-ii.  improved latency
-iii. better utilization of h/w & CPU time
-
-Characteristics:
-
-i. Binary tree
-AS and deadline i/o schedulers use red black binary trees for disk position
-sorting and searching, and a fifo linked list for time-based searching. This
-gives good scalability and good availability of information. Requests are
-almost always dispatched in disk sort order, so a cache is kept of the next
-request in sort order to prevent binary tree lookups.
-
-This arrangement is not a generic block layer characteristic however, so
-elevators may implement queues as they please.
-
-ii. Merge hash
-AS and deadline use a hash table indexed by the last sector of a request. This
-enables merging code to quickly look up "back merge" candidates, even when
-multiple I/O streams are being performed at once on one disk.
-
-"Front merges", a new request being merged at the front of an existing request,
-are far less common than "back merges" due to the nature of most I/O patterns.
-Front merges are handled by the binary trees in AS and deadline schedulers.
-
-iii. Plugging the queue to batch requests in anticipation of opportunities for
-     merge/sort optimizations
-
-Plugging is an approach that the current i/o scheduling algorithm resorts to so
-that it collects up enough requests in the queue to be able to take
-advantage of the sorting/merging logic in the elevator. If the
-queue is empty when a request comes in, then it plugs the request queue
-(sort of like plugging the bath tub of a vessel to get fluid to build up)
-till it fills up with a few more requests, before starting to service
-the requests. This provides an opportunity to merge/sort the requests before
-passing them down to the device. There are various conditions when the queue is
-unplugged (to open up the flow again), either through a scheduled task or
-could be on demand. For example wait_on_buffer sets the unplugging going
-through sync_buffer() running blk_run_address_space(mapping). Or the caller
-can do it explicity through blk_unplug(bdev). So in the read case,
-the queue gets explicitly unplugged as part of waiting for completion on that
-buffer.
-
-Aside:
-  This is kind of controversial territory, as it's not clear if plugging is
-  always the right thing to do. Devices typically have their own queues,
-  and allowing a big queue to build up in software, while letting the device be
-  idle for a while may not always make sense. The trick is to handle the fine
-  balance between when to plug and when to open up. Also now that we have
-  multi-page bios being queued in one shot, we may not need to wait to merge
-  a big request from the broken up pieces coming by.
-
-4.4 I/O contexts
-----------------
-
-I/O contexts provide a dynamically allocated per process data area. They may
-be used in I/O schedulers, and in the block layer (could be used for IO statis,
-priorities for example). See `*io_context` in block/ll_rw_blk.c, and as-iosched.c
-for an example of usage in an i/o scheduler.
-
-
-5. Scalability related changes
-==============================
-
-5.1 Granular Locking: io_request_lock replaced by a per-queue lock
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The global io_request_lock has been removed as of 2.5, to avoid
-the scalability bottleneck it was causing, and has been replaced by more
-granular locking. The request queue structure has a pointer to the
-lock to be used for that queue. As a result, locking can now be
-per-queue, with a provision for sharing a lock across queues if
-necessary (e.g the scsi layer sets the queue lock pointers to the
-corresponding adapter lock, which results in a per host locking
-granularity). The locking semantics are the same, i.e. locking is
-still imposed by the block layer, grabbing the lock before
-request_fn execution which it means that lots of older drivers
-should still be SMP safe. Drivers are free to drop the queue
-lock themselves, if required. Drivers that explicitly used the
-io_request_lock for serialization need to be modified accordingly.
-Usually it's as easy as adding a global lock::
-
-	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(my_driver_lock);
-
-and passing the address to that lock to blk_init_queue().
-
-5.2 64 bit sector numbers (sector_t prepares for 64 bit support)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The sector number used in the bio structure has been changed to sector_t,
-which could be defined as 64 bit in preparation for 64 bit sector support.
-
-6. Other Changes/Implications
-=============================
-
-6.1 Partition re-mapping handled by the generic block layer
------------------------------------------------------------
-
-In 2.5 some of the gendisk/partition related code has been reorganized.
-Now the generic block layer performs partition-remapping early and thus
-provides drivers with a sector number relative to whole device, rather than
-having to take partition number into account in order to arrive at the true
-sector number. The routine blk_partition_remap() is invoked by
-submit_bio_noacct even before invoking the queue specific ->submit_bio,
-so the i/o scheduler also gets to operate on whole disk sector numbers. This
-should typically not require changes to block drivers, it just never gets
-to invoke its own partition sector offset calculations since all bios
-sent are offset from the beginning of the device.
-
-
-7. A Few Tips on Migration of older drivers
-===========================================
-
-Old-style drivers that just use CURRENT and ignores clustered requests,
-may not need much change.  The generic layer will automatically handle
-clustered requests, multi-page bios, etc for the driver.
-
-For a low performance driver or hardware that is PIO driven or just doesn't
-support scatter-gather changes should be minimal too.
-
-The following are some points to keep in mind when converting old drivers
-to bio.
-
-Drivers should use elv_next_request to pick up requests and are no longer
-supposed to handle looping directly over the request list.
-(struct request->queue has been removed)
-
-Now end_that_request_first takes an additional number_of_sectors argument.
-It used to handle always just the first buffer_head in a request, now
-it will loop and handle as many sectors (on a bio-segment granularity)
-as specified.
-
-Now bh->b_end_io is replaced by bio->bi_end_io, but most of the time the
-right thing to use is bio_endio(bio) instead.
-
-If the driver is dropping the io_request_lock from its request_fn strategy,
-then it just needs to replace that with q->queue_lock instead.
-
-As described in Sec 1.1, drivers can set max sector size, max segment size
-etc per queue now. Drivers that used to define their own merge functions i
-to handle things like this can now just use the blk_queue_* functions at
-blk_init_queue time.
-
-Drivers no longer have to map a {partition, sector offset} into the
-correct absolute location anymore, this is done by the block layer, so
-where a driver received a request ala this before::
-
-	rq->rq_dev = mk_kdev(3, 5);	/* /dev/hda5 */
-	rq->sector = 0;			/* first sector on hda5 */
-
-it will now see::
-
-	rq->rq_dev = mk_kdev(3, 0);	/* /dev/hda */
-	rq->sector = 123128;		/* offset from start of disk */
-
-As mentioned, there is no virtual mapping of a bio. For DMA, this is
-not a problem as the driver probably never will need a virtual mapping.
-Instead it needs a bus mapping (dma_map_page for a single segment or
-use dma_map_sg for scatter gather) to be able to ship it to the driver. For
-PIO drivers (or drivers that need to revert to PIO transfer once in a
-while (IDE for example)), where the CPU is doing the actual data
-transfer a virtual mapping is needed. If the driver supports highmem I/O,
-(Sec 1.1, (ii) ) it needs to use kmap_atomic or similar to temporarily map
-a bio into the virtual address space.
-
-
-8. Prior/Related/Impacted patches
-=================================
-
-8.1. Earlier kiobuf patches (sct/axboe/chait/hch/mkp)
------------------------------------------------------
-
-- orig kiobuf & raw i/o patches (now in 2.4 tree)
-- direct kiobuf based i/o to devices (no intermediate bh's)
-- page i/o using kiobuf
-- kiobuf splitting for lvm (mkp)
-- elevator support for kiobuf request merging (axboe)
-
-8.2. Zero-copy networking (Dave Miller)
----------------------------------------
-
-8.3. SGI XFS - pagebuf patches - use of kiobufs
------------------------------------------------
-8.4. Multi-page pioent patch for bio (Christoph Hellwig)
---------------------------------------------------------
-8.5. Direct i/o implementation (Andrea Arcangeli) since 2.4.10-pre11
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-8.6. Async i/o implementation patch (Ben LaHaise)
--------------------------------------------------
-8.7. EVMS layering design (IBM EVMS team)
------------------------------------------
-8.8. Larger page cache size patch (Ben LaHaise) and Large page size (Daniel Phillips)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    => larger contiguous physical memory buffers
-
-8.9. VM reservations patch (Ben LaHaise)
-----------------------------------------
-8.10. Write clustering patches ? (Marcelo/Quintela/Riel ?)
-----------------------------------------------------------
-8.11. Block device in page cache patch (Andrea Archangeli) - now in 2.4.10+
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-8.12. Multiple block-size transfers for faster raw i/o (Shailabh Nagar, Badari)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-8.13  Priority based i/o scheduler - prepatches (Arjan van de Ven)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-8.14  IDE Taskfile i/o patch (Andre Hedrick)
---------------------------------------------
-8.15  Multi-page writeout and readahead patches (Andrew Morton)
----------------------------------------------------------------
-8.16  Direct i/o patches for 2.5 using kvec and bio (Badari Pulavarthy)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-9. Other References
-===================
-
-9.1 The Splice I/O Model
-------------------------
-
-Larry McVoy (and subsequent discussions on lkml, and Linus' comments - Jan 2001
-
-9.2 Discussions about kiobuf and bh design
-------------------------------------------
-
-On lkml between sct, linus, alan et al - Feb-March 2001 (many of the
-initial thoughts that led to bio were brought up in this discussion thread)
-
-9.3 Discussions on mempool on lkml - Dec 2001.
-----------------------------------------------

Documentation/block/capability.rst

···
 ``capability`` is a bitfield, printed in hexadecimal, indicating which
 capabilities a specific block device supports:
 
-.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/genhd.h
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/blkdev.h

Documentation/block/index.rst

···
    :maxdepth: 1
 
    bfq-iosched
-   biodoc
    biovecs
    blk-mq
    capability

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	Documentation/block/
 F:	block/
 F:	drivers/block/
+F:	include/linux/bio.h
 F:	include/linux/blk*
 F:	kernel/trace/blktrace.c
 F:	lib/sbitmap.c

arch/m68k/atari/stdma.c

···
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>

arch/m68k/bvme6000/config.c

···
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/bcd.h>

arch/m68k/emu/nfblock.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>

arch/m68k/kernel/setup_mm.c

···
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/console.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>

arch/m68k/mvme147/config.c

···
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 

arch/m68k/mvme16x/config.c

···
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>

block/Kconfig

···
 
 if BLOCK
 
+config BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
+	bool "Legacy autoloading support"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable loading modules and creating block device instances based on
+	  accesses through their device special file.  This is a historic Linux
+	  feature and makes no sense in a udev world where device files are
+	  created on demand, but scripts that manually create device nodes and
+	  then call losetup might rely on this behavior.
+
 config BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
 	bool
 
···
 
 # do not use in new code
 config BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
+	bool
+
+config BLK_MQ_STACKING
 	bool
 
 source "block/Kconfig.iosched"

block/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS_ZONED)+= blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL)	+= sed-opal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_PM)		+= blk-pm.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= blk-crypto.o blk-crypto-profile.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= blk-crypto.o blk-crypto-profile.o \
+					   blk-crypto-sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK)	+= blk-crypto-fallback.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED)	+= holder.o

block/bdev.c

···
 	if (test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state))
 		bdev_disk_changed(disk, false);
 	bdev->bd_openers++;
-	return 0;;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void blkdev_put_whole(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
···
 	struct inode *inode;
 
 	inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev);
-	if (!inode) {
+	if (!inode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD)) {
 		blk_request_module(dev);
 		inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev);
-		if (!inode)
-			return NULL;
+		if (inode)
+			pr_warn_ratelimited(
+"block device autoloading is deprecated and will be removed.\n");
 	}
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
 
 	/* switch from the inode reference to a device mode one: */
 	bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;

block/bfq-cgroup.c

···
 		   struct bfq_group *bfqg)
 {
 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+	struct bfq_group *old_parent = bfqq_group(bfqq);
 
+	/*
+	 * No point to move bfqq to the same group, which can happen when
+	 * root group is offlined
+	 */
+	if (old_parent == bfqg)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * oom_bfqq is not allowed to move, oom_bfqq will hold ref to root_group
+	 * until elevator exit.
+	 */
+	if (bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq)
+		return;
 	/*
 	 * Get extra reference to prevent bfqq from being freed in
 	 * next possible expire or deactivate.
···
 		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, false, false);
 	else if (entity->on_st_or_in_serv)
 		bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
-	bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+	bfqg_and_blkg_put(old_parent);
 
 	if (entity->parent &&
 	    entity->parent->last_bfqq_created == bfqq)

block/bfq-iosched.c

···
 	if (!bfqq->next_rq)
 		return;
 
-	bfqq->pos_root = &bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(bfqq)->rq_pos_tree;
+	bfqq->pos_root = &bfqq_group(bfqq)->rq_pos_tree;
 	__bfqq = bfq_rq_pos_tree_lookup(bfqd, bfqq->pos_root,
 			blk_rq_pos(bfqq->next_rq), &parent, &p);
 	if (!__bfqq) {
···
 					 struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
 					 sector_t sector)
 {
-	struct rb_root *root = &bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(bfqq)->rq_pos_tree;
+	struct rb_root *root = &bfqq_group(bfqq)->rq_pos_tree;
 	struct rb_node *parent, *node;
 	struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
 
···
 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
 	struct request *rq;
 	struct bfq_queue *in_serv_queue;
-	bool waiting_rq, idle_timer_disabled;
+	bool waiting_rq, idle_timer_disabled = false;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock);
 
···
 	waiting_rq = in_serv_queue && bfq_bfqq_wait_request(in_serv_queue);
 
 	rq = __bfq_dispatch_request(hctx);
-
-	idle_timer_disabled =
-		waiting_rq && !bfq_bfqq_wait_request(in_serv_queue);
+	if (in_serv_queue == bfqd->in_service_queue) {
+		idle_timer_disabled =
+			waiting_rq && !bfq_bfqq_wait_request(in_serv_queue);
+	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&bfqd->lock);
-
-	bfq_update_dispatch_stats(hctx->queue, rq, in_serv_queue,
-				  idle_timer_disabled);
+	bfq_update_dispatch_stats(hctx->queue, rq,
+			idle_timer_disabled ? in_serv_queue : NULL,
+				idle_timer_disabled);
 
 	return rq;
 }

block/bfq-iosched.h

···
 
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 
 #include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
 
···
 	for (parent = NULL; entity ; entity = parent)
 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
 
-struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
 struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity);
 unsigned int bfq_tot_busy_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
 struct bfq_service_tree *bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity *entity);

block/bfq-wf2q.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
 
-struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-{
-	struct bfq_entity *group_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
-
-	if (!group_entity)
-		group_entity = &bfqq->bfqd->root_group->entity;
-
-	return container_of(group_entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns true if this budget changes may let next_in_service->parent
  * become the next_in_service entity for its parent entity.
···
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
-
-struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-{
-	return bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
-}
 
 static bool bfq_update_parent_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
 {
···
 static unsigned short bfq_weight_to_ioprio(int weight)
 {
 	return max_t(int, 0,
-		     IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF - weight);
+		     IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS - weight / BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF);
 }
 
 static void bfq_get_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)

block/bio-integrity.c

···
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
 
 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
 {

block/bio.c

···
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
···
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 
 struct bio_alloc_cache {
 	struct bio		*free_list;
···
  * they must remember to pair any call to bio_init() with bio_uninit()
  * when IO has completed, or when the bio is released.
  */
-void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *table,
-	      unsigned short max_vecs)
+void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, struct bio_vec *table,
+	      unsigned short max_vecs, unsigned int opf)
 {
 	bio->bi_next = NULL;
-	bio->bi_bdev = NULL;
-	bio->bi_opf = 0;
+	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+	bio->bi_opf = opf;
 	bio->bi_flags = 0;
 	bio->bi_ioprio = 0;
 	bio->bi_write_hint = 0;
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
 	bio->bi_blkg = NULL;
 	bio->bi_issue.value = 0;
+	if (bdev)
+		bio_associate_blkg(bio);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST
 	bio->bi_iocost_cost = 0;
 #endif
···
 /**
  * bio_reset - reinitialize a bio
  * @bio:	bio to reset
+ * @bdev:	block device to use the bio for
+ * @opf:	operation and flags for bio
  *
  * Description:
  *   After calling bio_reset(), @bio will be in the same state as a freshly
···
  *   preserved are the ones that are initialized by bio_alloc_bioset(). See
  *   comment in struct bio.
  */
-void bio_reset(struct bio *bio)
+void bio_reset(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int opf)
 {
 	bio_uninit(bio);
 	memset(bio, 0, BIO_RESET_BYTES);
 	atomic_set(&bio->__bi_remaining, 1);
+	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+	if (bio->bi_bdev)
+		bio_associate_blkg(bio);
+	bio->bi_opf = opf;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_reset);
 
···
 	bio_inc_remaining(parent);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_chain);
+
+struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev,
+		unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct bio *new = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, gfp);
+
+	if (bio) {
+		bio_chain(bio, new);
+		submit_bio(bio);
+	}
+
+	return new;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_next_bio);
 
 static void bio_alloc_rescue(struct work_struct *work)
 {
···
 
 /**
  * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O
+ * @bdev:	block device to allocate the bio for (can be %NULL)
+ * @nr_vecs:	number of bvecs to pre-allocate
+ * @opf:	operation and flags for bio
  * @gfp_mask:   the GFP_* mask given to the slab allocator
- * @nr_iovecs:	number of iovecs to pre-allocate
  * @bs:		the bio_set to allocate from.
  *
  * Allocate a bio from the mempools in @bs.
···
  *
  * Returns: Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure.
  */
-struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned short nr_iovecs,
+struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs,
+			     unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 			     struct bio_set *bs)
 {
 	gfp_t saved_gfp = gfp_mask;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	void *p;
 
-	/* should not use nobvec bioset for nr_iovecs > 0 */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mempool_initialized(&bs->bvec_pool) && nr_iovecs > 0))
+	/* should not use nobvec bioset for nr_vecs > 0 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mempool_initialized(&bs->bvec_pool) && nr_vecs > 0))
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
···
 		return NULL;
 
 	bio = p + bs->front_pad;
-	if (nr_iovecs > BIO_INLINE_VECS) {
+	if (nr_vecs > BIO_INLINE_VECS) {
 		struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL;
 
-		bvl = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_pool, &nr_iovecs, gfp_mask);
+		bvl = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_pool, &nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
 		if (!bvl && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {
 			punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs);
 			gfp_mask = saved_gfp;
-			bvl = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_pool, &nr_iovecs, gfp_mask);
+			bvl = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_pool, &nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
 		}
 		if (unlikely(!bvl))
 			goto err_free;
 
-		bio_init(bio, bvl, nr_iovecs);
-	} else if (nr_iovecs) {
-		bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs, BIO_INLINE_VECS);
+		bio_init(bio, bdev, bvl, nr_vecs, opf);
+	} else if (nr_vecs) {
+		bio_init(bio, bdev, bio->bi_inline_vecs, BIO_INLINE_VECS, opf);
 	} else {
-		bio_init(bio, NULL, 0);
+		bio_init(bio, bdev, NULL, 0, opf);
 	}
 
 	bio->bi_pool = bs;
···
 	bio = kmalloc(struct_size(bio, bi_inline_vecs, nr_iovecs), gfp_mask);
 	if (unlikely(!bio))
 		return NULL;
-	bio_init(bio, nr_iovecs ? bio->bi_inline_vecs : NULL, nr_iovecs);
+	bio_init(bio, NULL, nr_iovecs ? bio->bi_inline_vecs : NULL, nr_iovecs,
+		 0);
 	bio->bi_pool = NULL;
 	return bio;
 }
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put);
 
-/**
- * 	__bio_clone_fast - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec
- * 	@bio: destination bio
- * 	@bio_src: bio to clone
- *
- *	Clone a &bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not
- *	the actual data it points to. Reference count of returned
- * 	bio will be one.
- *
- * 	Caller must ensure that @bio_src is not freed before @bio.
- */
-void __bio_clone_fast(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src)
+static int __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_pool && bio->bi_max_vecs);
-
-	/*
-	 * most users will be overriding ->bi_bdev with a new target,
-	 * so we don't set nor calculate new physical/hw segment counts here
-	 */
-	bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev;
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CLONED);
 	if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_THROTTLED))
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_THROTTLED);
-	if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
+	if (bio->bi_bdev == bio_src->bi_bdev &&
+	    bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
-	bio->bi_opf = bio_src->bi_opf;
 	bio->bi_ioprio = bio_src->bi_ioprio;
 	bio->bi_write_hint = bio_src->bi_write_hint;
 	bio->bi_iter = bio_src->bi_iter;
-	bio->bi_io_vec = bio_src->bi_io_vec;
 
 	bio_clone_blkg_association(bio, bio_src);
 	blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
+
+	if (bio_crypt_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (bio_integrity(bio_src) &&
+	    bio_integrity_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone_fast);
 
 /**
- *	bio_clone_fast - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec
- *	@bio: bio to clone
- *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
- *	@bs: bio_set to allocate from
+ * bio_alloc_clone - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec
+ * @bdev: block_device to clone onto
+ * @bio_src: bio to clone from
+ * @gfp: allocation priority
+ * @bs: bio_set to allocate from
  *
- * 	Like __bio_clone_fast, only also allocates the returned bio
+ * Allocate a new bio that is a clone of @bio_src. The caller owns the returned
+ * bio, but not the actual data it points to.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the return bio is not freed before @bio_src.
  */
-struct bio *bio_clone_fast(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio_set *bs)
+struct bio *bio_alloc_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio_src,
+		gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs)
 {
-	struct bio *b;
+	struct bio *bio;
 
-	b = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, 0, bs);
-	if (!b)
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 0, bio_src->bi_opf, gfp, bs);
+	if (!bio)
 		return NULL;
 
-	__bio_clone_fast(b, bio);
+	if (__bio_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp) < 0) {
+		bio_put(bio);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	bio->bi_io_vec = bio_src->bi_io_vec;
 
-	if (bio_crypt_clone(b, bio, gfp_mask) < 0)
-		goto err_put;
-
-	if (bio_integrity(bio) &&
-	    bio_integrity_clone(b, bio, gfp_mask) < 0)
-		goto err_put;
-
-	return b;
-
-err_put:
-	bio_put(b);
-	return NULL;
+	return bio;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_fast);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_clone);
 
-const char *bio_devname(struct bio *bio, char *buf)
+/**
+ * bio_init_clone - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec
+ * @bdev: block_device to clone onto
+ * @bio: bio to clone into
+ * @bio_src: bio to clone from
+ * @gfp: allocation priority
+ *
+ * Initialize a new bio in caller provided memory that is a clone of @bio_src.
+ * The caller owns the returned bio, but not the actual data it points to.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that @bio_src is not freed before @bio.
+ */
+int bio_init_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio,
+		struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	return bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, buf);
+	int ret;
+
+	bio_init(bio, bdev, bio_src->bi_io_vec, 0, bio_src->bi_opf);
+	ret = __bio_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp);
+	if (ret)
+		bio_uninit(bio);
+	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_devname);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init_clone);
 
 /**
  * bio_full - check if the bio is full
···
 		   size_t off)
 {
 	if (len > UINT_MAX || off > UINT_MAX)
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 	return bio_add_page(bio, &folio->page, len, off) > 0;
 }
 
···
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND))
 		return NULL;
 
-	split = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, bs);
+	split = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, gfp, bs);
 	if (!split)
 		return NULL;
 
···
  *    Note that the bio must be embedded at the END of that structure always,
  *    or things will break badly.
  *    If %BIOSET_NEED_BVECS is set in @flags, a separate pool will be allocated
- *    for allocating iovecs.  This pool is not needed e.g. for bio_clone_fast().
- *    If %BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER is set, a workqueue is created which can be used to
- *    dispatch queued requests when the mempool runs out of space.
+ *    for allocating iovecs.  This pool is not needed e.g. for bio_init_clone().
+ *    If %BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER is set, a workqueue is created which can be used
+ *    to dispatch queued requests when the mempool runs out of space.
  *
  */
 int bioset_init(struct bio_set *bs,
···
 /**
  * bio_alloc_kiocb - Allocate a bio from bio_set based on kiocb
  * @kiocb:	kiocb describing the IO
+ * @bdev:	block device to allocate the bio for (can be %NULL)
  * @nr_vecs:	number of iovecs to pre-allocate
+ * @opf:	operation and flags for bio
  * @bs:		bio_set to allocate from
  *
  * Description:
···
  *    MUST be done from process context, not hard/soft IRQ.
  *
  */
-struct bio *bio_alloc_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, unsigned short nr_vecs,
-			    struct bio_set *bs)
+struct bio *bio_alloc_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct block_device *bdev,
+		unsigned short nr_vecs, unsigned int opf, struct bio_set *bs)
 {
 	struct bio_alloc_cache *cache;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE) || nr_vecs > BIO_INLINE_VECS)
-		return bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, nr_vecs, bs);
+		return bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_vecs, opf, GFP_KERNEL, bs);
 
 	cache = per_cpu_ptr(bs->cache, get_cpu());
 	if (cache->free_list) {
···
 		cache->free_list = bio->bi_next;
 		cache->nr--;
 		put_cpu();
-		bio_init(bio, nr_vecs ? bio->bi_inline_vecs : NULL, nr_vecs);
+		bio_init(bio, bdev, nr_vecs ? bio->bi_inline_vecs : NULL,
+			 nr_vecs, opf);
 		bio->bi_pool = bs;
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_PERCPU_CACHE);
 		return bio;
 	}
 	put_cpu();
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, nr_vecs, bs);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_vecs, opf, GFP_KERNEL, bs);
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_PERCPU_CACHE);
 	return bio;
 }

block/blk-cgroup-rwstat.h

···
 #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT_H
 #define _BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT_H
 
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 
 enum blkg_rwstat_type {
 	BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,

block/blk-cgroup.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
 #include <linux/psi.h>
 #include <linux/part_stat.h>
 #include "blk.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 #include "blk-ioprio.h"
 #include "blk-throttle.h"
 
···
 			blk_queue_root_blkg(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
 		struct blkg_iostat tmp;
 		int cpu;
+		unsigned long flags;
 
 		memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 			struct disk_stats *cpu_dkstats;
-			unsigned long flags;
 
 			cpu_dkstats = per_cpu_ptr(bdev->bd_stats, cpu);
 			tmp.ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_READ] +=
···
 				cpu_dkstats->sectors[STAT_WRITE] << 9;
 			tmp.bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_DISCARD] +=
 				cpu_dkstats->sectors[STAT_DISCARD] << 9;
-
-			flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&blkg->iostat.sync);
-			blkg_iostat_set(&blkg->iostat.cur, &tmp);
-			u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&blkg->iostat.sync, flags);
 		}
+
+		flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&blkg->iostat.sync);
+		blkg_iostat_set(&blkg->iostat.cur, &tmp);
+		u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&blkg->iostat.sync, flags);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
 	bool preloaded;
 	int ret;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->blkg_list);
 
 	new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_blkg)

block/blk-cgroup.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H
+#define _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H
+/*
+ * block cgroup private header
+ *
+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <[e-mail]>
+ *		      Paolo Valente <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <[e-mail]>
+ * 	              Nauman Rafique <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+
+/* percpu_counter batch for blkg_[rw]stats, per-cpu drift doesn't matter */
+#define BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH	(INT_MAX / 2)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+
+/*
+ * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
+ * request_queue (q).  This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
+ * information per blkcg - q pair.
+ *
+ * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each blkg:policy pair is
+ * represented by a blkg_policy_data which is allocated and freed by each
+ * policy's pd_alloc/free_fn() methods.  A policy can allocate private data
+ * area by allocating larger data structure which embeds blkg_policy_data
+ * at the beginning.
+ */
+struct blkg_policy_data {
+	/* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
+	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
+	int				plid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Policies that need to keep per-blkcg data which is independent from any
+ * request_queue associated to it should implement cpd_alloc/free_fn()
+ * methods.  A policy can allocate private data area by allocating larger
+ * data structure which embeds blkcg_policy_data at the beginning.
+ * cpd_init() is invoked to let each policy handle per-blkcg data.
+ */
+struct blkcg_policy_data {
+	/* the blkcg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
+	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
+	int				plid;
+};
+
+typedef struct blkcg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn)(gfp_t gfp);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
+typedef struct blkg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn)(gfp_t gfp,
+				struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg *blkcg);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
+typedef bool (blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+				struct seq_file *s);
+
+struct blkcg_policy {
+	int				plid;
+	/* cgroup files for the policy */
+	struct cftype			*dfl_cftypes;
+	struct cftype			*legacy_cftypes;
+
+	/* operations */
+	blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn		*cpd_alloc_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn		*cpd_init_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn		*cpd_free_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn		*cpd_bind_fn;
+
+	blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn		*pd_alloc_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn		*pd_online_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn		*pd_offline_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn		*pd_free_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn		*pd_stat_fn;
+};
+
+extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
+extern bool blkcg_debug_stats;
+
+struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint);
+int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
+void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
+
+/* Blkio controller policy registration */
+int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
+void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
+int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
+			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
+void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
+			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
+
+const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
+void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
+		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
+				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
+		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
+		       bool show_total);
+u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
+
+struct blkg_conf_ctx {
+	struct block_device		*bdev;
+	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
+	char				*body;
+};
+
+struct block_device *blkcg_conf_open_bdev(char **inputp);
+int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
+		   char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
+void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_css - find the current css
+ *
+ * Find the css associated with either the kthread or the current task.
+ * This may return a dying css, so it is up to the caller to use tryget logic
+ * to confirm it is alive and well.
+ */
+static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css(void)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+	css = kthread_blkcg();
+	if (css)
+		return css;
+	return task_css(current, io_cgrp_id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __bio_blkcg - internal, inconsistent version to get blkcg
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE.
+ * This function is inconsistent and consequently is dangerous to use.  The
+ * first part of the function returns a blkcg where a reference is owned by the
+ * bio.  This means it does not need to be rcu protected as it cannot go away
+ * with the bio owning a reference to it.  However, the latter potentially gets
+ * it from task_css().  This can race against task migration and the cgroup
+ * dying.  It is also semantically different as it must be called rcu protected
+ * and is susceptible to failure when trying to get a reference to it.
+ * Therefore, it is not ok to assume that *_get() will always succeed on the
+ * blkcg returned here.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg *__bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (bio && bio->bi_blkg)
+		return bio->bi_blkg->blkcg;
+	return css_to_blkcg(blkcg_css());
+}
+
+/**
+ * bio_issue_as_root_blkg - see if this bio needs to be issued as root blkg
+ * @return: true if this bio needs to be submitted with the root blkg context.
+ *
+ * In order to avoid priority inversions we sometimes need to issue a bio as if
+ * it were attached to the root blkg, and then backcharge to the actual owning
+ * blkg.  The idea is we do bio_blkcg() to look up the actual context for the
+ * bio and attach the appropriate blkg to the bio.  Then we call this helper and
+ * if it is true run with the root blkg for that queue and then do any
+ * backcharging to the originating cgroup once the io is complete.
+ */
+static inline bool bio_issue_as_root_blkg(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META | REQ_SWAP)) != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __blkg_lookup - internal version of blkg_lookup()
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ * @update_hint: whether to update lookup hint with the result or not
+ *
+ * This is internal version and shouldn't be used by policy
+ * implementations.  Looks up blkgs for the @blkcg - @q pair regardless of
+ * @q's bypass state.  If @update_hint is %true, the caller should be
+ * holding @q->queue_lock and lookup hint is updated on success.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+					     struct request_queue *q,
+					     bool update_hint)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
+		return q->root_blkg;
+
+	blkg = rcu_dereference(blkcg->blkg_hint);
+	if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
+		return blkg;
+
+	return blkg_lookup_slowpath(blkcg, q, update_hint);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ *
+ * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  This function should be called
+ * under RCU read lock.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+					   struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_queue_root_blkg - return blkg for the (blkcg_root, @q) pair
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ *
+ * Lookup blkg for @q at the root level. See also blkg_lookup().
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *blk_queue_root_blkg(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return q->root_blkg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
+ * @blkg: blkg of interest
+ * @pol: policy of interest
+ *
+ * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
+ */
+static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
+						  struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct blkcg_policy_data *blkcg_to_cpd(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+						     struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	return blkcg ? blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ *
+ * @pd is policy private data.  Determine the blkg it's associated with.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+{
+	return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct blkcg *cpd_to_blkcg(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
+{
+	return cpd ? cpd->blkcg : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
+ * @blkg: blkg of interest
+ * @buf: target buffer
+ * @buflen: target buffer length
+ *
+ * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
+ */
+static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	return cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
+ * @blkg: blkg to get
+ *
+ * The caller should be holding an existing reference.
+ */
+static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	percpu_ref_get(&blkg->refcnt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_tryget - try and get a blkg reference
+ * @blkg: blkg to get
+ *
+ * This is for use when doing an RCU lookup of the blkg.  We may be in the midst
+ * of freeing this blkg, so we can only use it if the refcnt is not zero.
+ */
+static inline bool blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	return blkg && percpu_ref_tryget(&blkg->refcnt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
+ * @blkg: blkg to put
+ */
+static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	percpu_ref_put(&blkg->refcnt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
+ * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
+ * @pos_css: used for iteration
+ * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
+ *
+ * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg.  Must be used with RCU
+ * read locked.  If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
+ * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs.  The caller may
+ * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree.
+ * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
+ */
+#define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg)		\
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css)	\
+		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css),	\
+					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
+
+/**
+ * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants
+ * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
+ * @pos_css: used for iteration
+ * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
+ *
+ * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
+ * traversal instead.  Synchronization rules are the same.  @p_blkg is
+ * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
+ */
+#define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg)		\
+	css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css)	\
+		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css),	\
+					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
+
+bool __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio);
+
+static inline bool blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_CGROUP_PUNT)
+		return __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio);
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	bio_issue_init(&bio->bi_issue, bio_sectors(bio));
+}
+
+static inline void blkcg_use_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay) < 0))
+		return;
+	if (atomic_add_return(1, &blkg->use_delay) == 1)
+		atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
+}
+
+static inline int blkcg_unuse_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(old < 0))
+		return 0;
+	if (old == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do this song and dance because we can race with somebody else
+	 * adding or removing delay.  If we just did an atomic_dec we'd end up
+	 * negative and we'd already be in trouble.  We need to subtract 1 and
+	 * then check to see if we were the last delay so we can drop the
+	 * congestion count on the cgroup.
+	 */
+	while (old) {
+		int cur = atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, old - 1);
+		if (cur == old)
+			break;
+		old = cur;
+	}
+
+	if (old == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (old == 1)
+		atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_set_delay - Enable allocator delay mechanism with the specified delay amount
+ * @blkg: target blkg
+ * @delay: delay duration in nsecs
+ *
+ * When enabled with this function, the delay is not decayed and must be
+ * explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). Must not be mixed with
+ * blkcg_[un]use_delay() and blkcg_add_delay() usages.
+ */
+static inline void blkcg_set_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 delay)
+{
+	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
+
+	/* We only want 1 person setting the congestion count for this blkg. */
+	if (!old && atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, -1) == old)
+		atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
+
+	atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, delay);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_clear_delay - Disable allocator delay mechanism
+ * @blkg: target blkg
+ *
+ * Disable use_delay mechanism. See blkcg_set_delay().
+ */
+static inline void blkcg_clear_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
+
+	/* We only want 1 person clearing the congestion count for this blkg. */
+	if (old && atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, 0) == old)
+		atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
+}
+
+void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio);
+void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta);
+#else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
+
+struct blkg_policy_data {
+};
+
+struct blkcg_policy_data {
+};
+
+struct blkcg_policy {
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *blk_queue_root_blkg(struct request_queue *q)
+{ return NULL; }
+static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
+static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
+static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
+static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
+static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
+					const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
+static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
+					   const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
+
+static inline struct blkcg *__bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
+
+static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
+						  struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
+static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
+static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
+static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
+
+static inline bool blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
+static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio) { }
+static inline void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio) { }
+
+#define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
+	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
+
+#endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H */

block/blk-core.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
···
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-pm.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 #include "blk-throttle.h"
 
 struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
···
 	[BLK_STS_RESOURCE]	= { -ENOMEM,	"kernel resource" },
 	[BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE]	= { -EBUSY,	"device resource" },
 	[BLK_STS_AGAIN]		= { -EAGAIN,	"nonblocking retry" },
+	[BLK_STS_OFFLINE]	= { -ENODEV,	"device offline" },
 
 	/* device mapper special case, should not leak out: */
 	[BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE]	= { -EREMCHG, "dm internal retry" },
···
 	timer_setup(&q->timeout, blk_rq_timed_out_timer, 0);
 	INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_timeout_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->icq_list);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->blkg_list);
-#endif
 
 	kobject_init(&q->kobj, &blk_queue_ktype);
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue);
 
-static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio, sector_t maxsector)
-{
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
-	pr_info_ratelimited("%s: attempt to access beyond end of device\n"
-			    "%s: rw=%d, want=%llu, limit=%llu\n",
-			    current->comm,
-			    bio_devname(bio, b), bio->bi_opf,
-			    bio_end_sector(bio), maxsector);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 
 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request);
···
 static inline bool bio_check_ro(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) && bdev_read_only(bio->bi_bdev)) {
-		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
 		if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && !bio_sectors(bio))
 			return false;
-
-		WARN_ONCE(1,
-		       "Trying to write to read-only block-device %s (partno %d)\n",
-			bio_devname(bio, b), bio->bi_bdev->bd_partno);
+		pr_warn("Trying to write to read-only block-device %pg\n",
+			bio->bi_bdev);
 		/* Older lvm-tools actually trigger this */
 		return false;
 	}
···
 	if (nr_sectors && maxsector &&
 	    (nr_sectors > maxsector ||
 	     bio->bi_iter.bi_sector > maxsector - nr_sectors)) {
-		handle_bad_sector(bio, maxsector);
+		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: attempt to access beyond end of device\n"
+				    "%pg: rw=%d, want=%llu, limit=%llu\n",
+				    current->comm,
+				    bio->bi_bdev, bio->bi_opf,
+				    bio_end_sector(bio), maxsector);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
···
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-noinline_for_stack bool submit_bio_checks(struct bio *bio)
+static void __submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
+
+	if (unlikely(!blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)))
+		return;
+
+	if (!disk->fops->submit_bio) {
+		blk_mq_submit_bio(bio);
+	} else if (likely(bio_queue_enter(bio) == 0)) {
+		disk->fops->submit_bio(bio);
+		blk_queue_exit(disk->queue);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The loop in this function may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
+ * explanation:
+ *
+ *  - Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers ensure
+ *    that), so we have a list with a single bio.
+ *  - We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so we assign
+ *    bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack, thus initialising the
+ *    bio_list of new bios to be added.  ->submit_bio() may indeed add some more
+ *    bios through a recursive call to submit_bio_noacct.  If it did, we find a
+ *    non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop from the top.
+ *  - In this case we really did just take the bio of the top of the list (no
+ *    pretending) and so remove it from bio_list, and call into ->submit_bio()
+ *    again.
+ *
+ * bio_list_on_stack[0] contains bios submitted by the current ->submit_bio.
+ * bio_list_on_stack[1] contains bios that were submitted before the current
+ *	->submit_bio_bio, but that haven't been processed yet.
+ */
+static void __submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack[2];
+
+	BUG_ON(bio->bi_next);
+
+	bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
+	current->bio_list = bio_list_on_stack;
+
+	do {
+		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
+		struct bio_list lower, same;
+
+		/*
+		 * Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests.
+		 */
+		bio_list_on_stack[1] = bio_list_on_stack[0];
+		bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
+
+		__submit_bio(bio);
+
+		/*
+		 * Sort new bios into those for a lower level and those for the
+		 * same level.
+		 */
+		bio_list_init(&lower);
+		bio_list_init(&same);
+		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])) != NULL)
+			if (q == bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))
+				bio_list_add(&same, bio);
+			else
+				bio_list_add(&lower, bio);
+
+		/*
+		 * Now assemble so we handle the lowest level first.
+		 */
+		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &lower);
+		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
+		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
+	} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])));
+
+	current->bio_list = NULL;
+}
+
+static void __submit_bio_noacct_mq(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_list bio_list[2] = { };
+
+	current->bio_list = bio_list;
+
+	do {
+		__submit_bio(bio);
+	} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list[0])));
+
+	current->bio_list = NULL;
+}
+
+void submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We only want one ->submit_bio to be active at a time, else stack
+	 * usage with stacked devices could be a problem.  Use current->bio_list
+	 * to collect a list of requests submited by a ->submit_bio method while
+	 * it is active, and then process them after it returned.
+	 */
+	if (current->bio_list)
+		bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio);
+	else if (!bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio)
+		__submit_bio_noacct_mq(bio);
+	else
+		__submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+}
+
+/**
+ * submit_bio_noacct - re-submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
+ * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
+ *
+ * This is a version of submit_bio() that shall only be used for I/O that is
+ * resubmitted to lower level drivers by stacking block drivers.  All file
+ * systems and other upper level users of the block layer should use
+ * submit_bio() instead.
+ */
+void submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
···
 	}
 
 	if (blk_throtl_bio(bio))
-		return false;
+		return;
 
 	blk_cgroup_bio_start(bio);
 	blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
···
 		 */
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION);
 	}
-	return true;
+	submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(bio);
+	return;
 
 not_supported:
 	status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 end_io:
 	bio->bi_status = status;
 	bio_endio(bio);
-	return false;
-}
-
-static void __submit_bio_fops(struct gendisk *disk, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)) {
-		if (likely(bio_queue_enter(bio) == 0)) {
-			disk->fops->submit_bio(bio);
-			blk_queue_exit(disk->queue);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void __submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
-
-	if (unlikely(!submit_bio_checks(bio)))
-		return;
-
-	if (!disk->fops->submit_bio)
-		blk_mq_submit_bio(bio);
-	else
-		__submit_bio_fops(disk, bio);
-}
-
-/*
- * The loop in this function may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
- * explanation:
- *
- *  - Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers ensure
- *    that), so we have a list with a single bio.
- *  - We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so we assign
- *    bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack, thus initialising the
- *    bio_list of new bios to be added.  ->submit_bio() may indeed add some more
- *    bios through a recursive call to submit_bio_noacct.  If it did, we find a
- *    non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop from the top.
- *  - In this case we really did just take the bio of the top of the list (no
- *    pretending) and so remove it from bio_list, and call into ->submit_bio()
- *    again.
- *
- * bio_list_on_stack[0] contains bios submitted by the current ->submit_bio.
- * bio_list_on_stack[1] contains bios that were submitted before the current
- *	->submit_bio_bio, but that haven't been processed yet.
- */
-static void __submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack[2];
-
-	BUG_ON(bio->bi_next);
-
-	bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
-	current->bio_list = bio_list_on_stack;
-
-	do {
-		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
-		struct bio_list lower, same;
-
-		/*
-		 * Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests.
-		 */
-		bio_list_on_stack[1] = bio_list_on_stack[0];
-		bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
-
-		__submit_bio(bio);
-
-		/*
-		 * Sort new bios into those for a lower level and those for the
-		 * same level.
-		 */
-		bio_list_init(&lower);
-		bio_list_init(&same);
-		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])) != NULL)
-			if (q == bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))
-				bio_list_add(&same, bio);
-			else
-				bio_list_add(&lower, bio);
-
-		/*
-		 * Now assemble so we handle the lowest level first.
-		 */
-		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &lower);
-		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
-		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
-	} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])));
-
-	current->bio_list = NULL;
-}
-
-static void __submit_bio_noacct_mq(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct bio_list bio_list[2] = { };
-
-	current->bio_list = bio_list;
-
-	do {
-		__submit_bio(bio);
-	} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list[0])));
-
-	current->bio_list = NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * submit_bio_noacct - re-submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
- * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
- *
- * This is a version of submit_bio() that shall only be used for I/O that is
- * resubmitted to lower level drivers by stacking block drivers.  All file
- * systems and other upper level users of the block layer should use
- * submit_bio() instead.
- */
-void submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We only want one ->submit_bio to be active at a time, else stack
-	 * usage with stacked devices could be a problem.  Use current->bio_list
-	 * to collect a list of requests submited by a ->submit_bio method while
-	 * it is active, and then process them after it returned.
-	 */
-	if (current->bio_list)
-		bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio);
-	else if (!bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio)
-		__submit_bio_noacct_mq(bio);
-	else
-		__submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_noacct);
 
···
 	    !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (current->plug)
-		blk_flush_plug(current->plug, false);
+	blk_flush_plug(current->plug, false);
 
 	if (blk_queue_enter(q, BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT))
 		return 0;
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_check_plugged);
 
-void blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
+void __blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 {
 	if (!list_empty(&plug->cb_list))
 		flush_plug_callbacks(plug, from_schedule);
···
 void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
 {
 	if (plug == current->plug) {
-		blk_flush_plug(plug, false);
+		__blk_flush_plug(plug, false);
 		current->plug = NULL;
 	}
 }

block/blk-crypto-fallback.c

···
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto-fallback: " fmt
 
 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
 #include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
···
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 #include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
 
 static unsigned int num_prealloc_bounce_pg = 32;

block/blk-crypto-internal.h

···
 
 /* Represents a crypto mode supported by blk-crypto  */
 struct blk_crypto_mode {
+	const char *name; /* name of this mode, shown in sysfs */
 	const char *cipher_str; /* crypto API name (for fallback case) */
 	unsigned int keysize; /* key size in bytes */
 	unsigned int ivsize; /* iv size in bytes */
···
 extern const struct blk_crypto_mode blk_crypto_modes[];
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
+
+int blk_crypto_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q);
+
+void blk_crypto_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
 
 void bio_crypt_dun_increment(u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE],
 			     unsigned int inc);
···
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */
+
+static inline int blk_crypto_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void blk_crypto_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q) { }
 
 static inline bool bio_crypt_rq_ctx_compatible(struct request *rq,
 					       struct bio *bio)

block/blk-crypto-sysfs.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+ *
+ * sysfs support for blk-crypto.  This file contains the code which exports the
+ * crypto capabilities of devices via /sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
+
+#include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
+
+struct blk_crypto_kobj {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+	struct blk_crypto_profile *profile;
+};
+
+struct blk_crypto_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
+			struct blk_crypto_attr *attr, char *page);
+};
+
+static struct blk_crypto_profile *kobj_to_crypto_profile(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	return container_of(kobj, struct blk_crypto_kobj, kobj)->profile;
+}
+
+static struct blk_crypto_attr *attr_to_crypto_attr(struct attribute *attr)
+{
+	return container_of(attr, struct blk_crypto_attr, attr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_dun_bits_show(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
+				 struct blk_crypto_attr *attr, char *page)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", 8 * profile->max_dun_bytes_supported);
+}
+
+static ssize_t num_keyslots_show(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
+				 struct blk_crypto_attr *attr, char *page)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", profile->num_slots);
+}
+
+#define BLK_CRYPTO_RO_ATTR(_name) \
+	static struct blk_crypto_attr _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+BLK_CRYPTO_RO_ATTR(max_dun_bits);
+BLK_CRYPTO_RO_ATTR(num_keyslots);
+
+static struct attribute *blk_crypto_attrs[] = {
+	&max_dun_bits_attr.attr,
+	&num_keyslots_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group blk_crypto_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = blk_crypto_attrs,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The encryption mode attributes.  To avoid hard-coding the list of encryption
+ * modes, these are initialized at boot time by blk_crypto_sysfs_init().
+ */
+static struct blk_crypto_attr __blk_crypto_mode_attrs[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX];
+static struct attribute *blk_crypto_mode_attrs[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX + 1];
+
+static umode_t blk_crypto_mode_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct attribute *attr, int n)
+{
+	struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = kobj_to_crypto_profile(kobj);
+	struct blk_crypto_attr *a = attr_to_crypto_attr(attr);
+	int mode_num = a - __blk_crypto_mode_attrs;
+
+	if (profile->modes_supported[mode_num])
+		return 0444;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t blk_crypto_mode_show(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
+				    struct blk_crypto_attr *attr, char *page)
+{
+	int mode_num = attr - __blk_crypto_mode_attrs;
+
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "0x%x\n", profile->modes_supported[mode_num]);
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group blk_crypto_modes_attr_group = {
+	.name = "modes",
+	.attrs = blk_crypto_mode_attrs,
+	.is_visible = blk_crypto_mode_is_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *blk_crypto_attr_groups[] = {
+	&blk_crypto_attr_group,
+	&blk_crypto_modes_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t blk_crypto_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				    struct attribute *attr, char *page)
+{
+	struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = kobj_to_crypto_profile(kobj);
+	struct blk_crypto_attr *a = attr_to_crypto_attr(attr);
+
+	return a->show(profile, a, page);
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops blk_crypto_attr_ops = {
+	.show = blk_crypto_attr_show,
+};
+
+static void blk_crypto_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	kfree(container_of(kobj, struct blk_crypto_kobj, kobj));
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type blk_crypto_ktype = {
+	.default_groups = blk_crypto_attr_groups,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &blk_crypto_attr_ops,
+	.release	= blk_crypto_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * If the request_queue has a blk_crypto_profile, create the "crypto"
+ * subdirectory in sysfs (/sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/).
+ */
+int blk_crypto_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_crypto_kobj *obj;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!q->crypto_profile)
+		return 0;
+
+	obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	obj->profile = q->crypto_profile;
+
+	err = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &blk_crypto_ktype, &q->kobj,
+				   "crypto");
+	if (err) {
+		kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
+		return err;
+	}
+	q->crypto_kobject = &obj->kobj;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void blk_crypto_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	kobject_put(q->crypto_kobject);
+}
+
+static int __init blk_crypto_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID != 0);
+	for (i = 1; i < BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX; i++) {
+		struct blk_crypto_attr *attr = &__blk_crypto_mode_attrs[i];
+
+		attr->attr.name = blk_crypto_modes[i].name;
+		attr->attr.mode = 0444;
+		attr->show = blk_crypto_mode_show;
+		blk_crypto_mode_attrs[i - 1] = &attr->attr;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(blk_crypto_sysfs_init);

block/blk-crypto.c

···
 
 const struct blk_crypto_mode blk_crypto_modes[] = {
 	[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
+		.name = "AES-256-XTS",
 		.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
 		.keysize = 64,
 		.ivsize = 16,
 	},
 	[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC_ESSIV] = {
+		.name = "AES-128-CBC-ESSIV",
 		.cipher_str = "essiv(cbc(aes),sha256)",
 		.keysize = 16,
 		.ivsize = 16,
 	},
 	[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
+		.name = "Adiantum",
 		.cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)",
 		.keysize = 32,
 		.ivsize = 32,
···
 	*dst->bi_crypt_context = *src->bi_crypt_context;
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bio_crypt_clone);
 
 /* Increments @dun by @inc, treating @dun as a multi-limb integer. */
 void bio_crypt_dun_increment(u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE],

block/blk-flush.c

···
 {
 	struct bio bio;
 
-	bio_init(&bio, NULL, 0);
-	bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
-	bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
+	bio_init(&bio, bdev, NULL, 0, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	return submit_bio_wait(&bio);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_flush);

block/blk-iocost.c

···
 #include <linux/time64.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <asm/local.h>
 #include <asm/local64.h>
 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
 #include "blk-stat.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
 

block/blk-iolatency.c

···
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
 #include "blk-stat.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 #include "blk.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE 1000000U

block/blk-ioprio.c

···
  *   Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
  */
 
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 #include "blk-ioprio.h"
 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
 

block/blk-lib.c

···
 
 #include "blk.h"
 
-struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
-
-	if (bio) {
-		bio_chain(bio, new);
-		submit_bio(bio);
-	}
-
-	return new;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_next_bio);
-
 int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
 		struct bio **biop)
···
 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
 	unsigned int op;
 	sector_t bs_mask, part_offset = 0;
-
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
 		return -EPERM;
···
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE((req_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
 
-		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
+		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 0, op, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
-
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
 		sector += req_sects;
 		nr_sects -= req_sects;
···
 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
 	sector_t bs_mask;
 
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
 		return -EPERM;
 
···
 	max_write_same_sectors = bio_allowed_max_sectors(q);
 
 	while (nr_sects) {
-		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
+		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
 		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
 		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
 		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
 
 		if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
···
 {
 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
 	unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
-	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
-
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
 		return -EPERM;
···
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	while (nr_sects) {
-		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
+		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 0, REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
 		if (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP)
 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOUNMAP;
 
···
 		sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		struct bio **biop)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
 	int bi_size = 0;
 	unsigned int sz;
-
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	while (nr_sects != 0) {
-		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(nr_sects),
-				   gfp_mask);
+		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(nr_sects),
+				   REQ_OP_WRITE, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		while (nr_sects != 0) {
 			sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE, nr_sects << 9);

block/blk-merge.c

···
 		trace_block_split(split, (*bio)->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 		submit_bio_noacct(*bio);
 		*bio = split;
-
-		blk_throtl_charge_bio_split(*bio);
 	}
 }
 

block/blk-mq-tag.c

···
 		return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
 
 	if (data->shallow_depth)
-		return __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(bt, data->shallow_depth);
+		return sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(bt, data->shallow_depth);
 	else
 		return __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);
 }

block/blk-mq.c

···
 #endif
 
 	if (unlikely(error && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) &&
-		     !(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)))
+		     !(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))) {
 		blk_print_req_error(req, error);
+		trace_block_rq_error(req, error, nr_bytes);
+	}
 
 	blk_account_io_completion(req, nr_bytes);
 
···
 		if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
 			continue;
 		/*
+		 * If there is already a run_work pending, leave the
+		 * pending delay untouched. Otherwise, a hctx can stall
+		 * if another hctx is re-delaying the other's work
+		 * before the work executes.
+		 */
+		if (delayed_work_pending(&hctx->run_work))
+			continue;
+		/*
 		 * Dispatch from this hctx either if there's no hctx preferred
 		 * by IO scheduler or if it has requests that bypass the
 		 * scheduler.
···
 	unsigned int nr_segs = 1;
 	blk_status_t ret;
 
-	if (unlikely(!blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)))
-		return;
-
 	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
 	if (blk_may_split(q, bio))
 		__blk_queue_split(q, &bio, &nr_segs);
···
 				blk_mq_try_issue_directly(rq->mq_hctx, rq));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_MQ_STACKING
 /**
- * blk_cloned_rq_check_limits - Helper function to check a cloned request
- *                              for the new queue limits
- * @q:  the queue
- * @rq: the request being checked
- *
- * Description:
- *    @rq may have been made based on weaker limitations of upper-level queues
- *    in request stacking drivers, and it may violate the limitation of @q.
- *    Since the block layer and the underlying device driver trust @rq
- *    after it is inserted to @q, it should be checked against @q before
- *    the insertion using this generic function.
- *
- *    Request stacking drivers like request-based dm may change the queue
- *    limits when retrying requests on other queues. Those requests need
- *    to be checked against the new queue limits again during dispatch.
+ * blk_insert_cloned_request - Helper for stacking drivers to submit a request
+ * @rq: the request being queued
  */
-static blk_status_t blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q,
-				      struct request *rq)
+blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request *rq)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 	unsigned int max_sectors = blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq));
+	blk_status_t ret;
 
 	if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) > max_sectors) {
 		/*
···
 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 	}
 
-	return BLK_STS_OK;
-}
-
-/**
- * blk_insert_cloned_request - Helper for stacking drivers to submit a request
- * @q:  the queue to submit the request
- * @rq: the request being queued
- */
-blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-{
-	blk_status_t ret;
-
-	ret = blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(q, rq);
-	if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (rq->q->disk &&
-	    should_fail_request(rq->q->disk->part0, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
+	if (q->disk && should_fail_request(q->disk->part0, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 
 	if (blk_crypto_insert_cloned_request(rq))
···
 	 * bypass a potential scheduler on the bottom device for
 	 * insert.
 	 */
-	blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(rq->q,
+	blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q,
 			ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, true));
 	if (ret)
 		blk_account_io_done(rq, ktime_get_ns());
···
 		bs = &fs_bio_set;
 
 	__rq_for_each_bio(bio_src, rq_src) {
-		bio = bio_clone_fast(bio_src, gfp_mask, bs);
+		bio = bio_alloc_clone(rq->q->disk->part0, bio_src, gfp_mask,
+				      bs);
 		if (!bio)
 			goto free_and_out;
-		bio->bi_bdev = rq->q->disk->part0;
 
 		if (bio_ctr && bio_ctr(bio, bio_src, data))
 			goto free_and_out;
···
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_prep_clone);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_MQ_STACKING */
 
 /*
  * Steal bios from a request and add them to a bio list.

block/blk-sysfs.c

···
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
···
 #include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 #include "blk-throttle.h"
 
 struct queue_sysfs_entry {
···
 			goto put_dev;
 	}
 
+	ret = blk_crypto_sysfs_register(q);
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_dev;
+
 	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, q);
 	wbt_enable_default(q);
 	blk_throtl_register_queue(q);
···
 	return ret;
 
 put_dev:
+	elv_unregister_queue(q);
 	disk_unregister_independent_access_ranges(disk);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
···
 	 */
 	if (queue_is_mq(q))
 		blk_mq_unregister_dev(disk_to_dev(disk), q);
-
-	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
-	kobject_del(&q->kobj);
+	blk_crypto_sysfs_unregister(q);
 	blk_trace_remove_sysfs(disk_to_dev(disk));
 
 	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
-	if (q->elevator)
-		elv_unregister_queue(q);
+	elv_unregister_queue(q);
 	disk_unregister_independent_access_ranges(disk);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+	/* Now that we've deleted all child objects, we can delete the queue. */
+	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(&q->kobj);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
 
 	kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);

block/blk-throttle.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
 #include "blk-stat.h"
···
 
 /* A workqueue to queue throttle related work */
 static struct workqueue_struct *kthrotld_workqueue;
-
-enum tg_state_flags {
-	THROTL_TG_PENDING	= 1 << 0,	/* on parent's pending tree */
-	THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY	= 1 << 1,	/* bio_lists[] became non-empty */
-};
 
 #define rb_entry_tg(node)	rb_entry((node), struct throtl_grp, rb_node)
 
···
 	struct throtl_grp *parent_tg = sq_to_tg(tg->service_queue.parent_sq);
 	struct throtl_data *td = tg->td;
 	int rw;
+	int has_iops_limit = 0;
 
-	for (rw = READ; rw <= WRITE; rw++)
+	for (rw = READ; rw <= WRITE; rw++) {
+		unsigned int iops_limit = tg_iops_limit(tg, rw);
+
 		tg->has_rules[rw] = (parent_tg && parent_tg->has_rules[rw]) ||
 			(td->limit_valid[td->limit_index] &&
 			 (tg_bps_limit(tg, rw) != U64_MAX ||
-			  tg_iops_limit(tg, rw) != UINT_MAX));
+			  iops_limit != UINT_MAX));
+
+		if (iops_limit != UINT_MAX)
+			has_iops_limit = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (has_iops_limit)
+		tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_HAS_IOPS_LIMIT;
+	else
+		tg->flags &= ~THROTL_TG_HAS_IOPS_LIMIT;
 }
 
 static void throtl_pd_online(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
···
 	tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0;
 	tg->io_disp[rw] = 0;
 
-	atomic_set(&tg->io_split_cnt[rw], 0);
-
 	/*
 	 * Previous slice has expired. We must have trimmed it after last
 	 * bio dispatch. That means since start of last slice, we never used
···
 	tg->io_disp[rw] = 0;
 	tg->slice_start[rw] = jiffies;
 	tg->slice_end[rw] = jiffies + tg->td->throtl_slice;
-
-	atomic_set(&tg->io_split_cnt[rw], 0);
 
 	throtl_log(&tg->service_queue,
 		   "[%c] new slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu",
···
 	unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd;
 	unsigned int bio_size = throtl_bio_data_size(bio);
 
-	if (bps_limit == U64_MAX) {
+	/* no need to throttle if this bio's bytes have been accounted */
+	if (bps_limit == U64_MAX || bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED)) {
 		if (wait)
 			*wait = 0;
 		return true;
···
 				jiffies + tg->td->throtl_slice);
 	}
 
-	if (iops_limit != UINT_MAX)
-		tg->io_disp[rw] += atomic_xchg(&tg->io_split_cnt[rw], 0);
-
 	if (tg_with_in_bps_limit(tg, bio, bps_limit, &bps_wait) &&
 	    tg_with_in_iops_limit(tg, bio, iops_limit, &iops_wait)) {
 		if (wait)
···
 	unsigned int bio_size = throtl_bio_data_size(bio);
 
 	/* Charge the bio to the group */
-	tg->bytes_disp[rw] += bio_size;
+	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED)) {
+		tg->bytes_disp[rw] += bio_size;
+		tg->last_bytes_disp[rw] += bio_size;
+	}
+
 	tg->io_disp[rw]++;
-	tg->last_bytes_disp[rw] += bio_size;
 	tg->last_io_disp[rw]++;
 
 	/*
···
 	if (!bio_list_empty(&bio_list_on_stack)) {
 		blk_start_plug(&plug);
 		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack)))
-			submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+			submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(bio);
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	}
 }
···
 	}
 
 	if (tg->iops[READ][LIMIT_LOW]) {
-		tg->last_io_disp[READ] += atomic_xchg(&tg->last_io_split_cnt[READ], 0);
 		iops = tg->last_io_disp[READ] * HZ / elapsed_time;
 		if (iops >= tg->iops[READ][LIMIT_LOW])
 			tg->last_low_overflow_time[READ] = now;
 	}
 
 	if (tg->iops[WRITE][LIMIT_LOW]) {
-		tg->last_io_disp[WRITE] += atomic_xchg(&tg->last_io_split_cnt[WRITE], 0);
 		iops = tg->last_io_disp[WRITE] * HZ / elapsed_time;
 		if (iops >= tg->iops[WRITE][LIMIT_LOW])
 			tg->last_low_overflow_time[WRITE] = now;
···
 {
 }
 #endif
-
-void blk_throtl_charge_bio_split(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
-	struct throtl_grp *parent = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
-	struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq;
-	bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
-
-	do {
-		if (!parent->has_rules[rw])
-			break;
-
-		atomic_inc(&parent->io_split_cnt[rw]);
-		atomic_inc(&parent->last_io_split_cnt[rw]);
-
-		parent_sq = parent->service_queue.parent_sq;
-		parent = sq_to_tg(parent_sq);
-	} while (parent);
-}
 
 bool __blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {

block/blk-throttle.h

···
 	struct timer_list	pending_timer;	/* fires on first_pending_disptime */
 };
 
+enum tg_state_flags {
+	THROTL_TG_PENDING	= 1 << 0,	/* on parent's pending tree */
+	THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY	= 1 << 1,	/* bio_lists[] became non-empty */
+	THROTL_TG_HAS_IOPS_LIMIT = 1 << 2,	/* tg has iops limit */
+};
+
 enum {
 	LIMIT_LOW,
 	LIMIT_MAX,
···
 	unsigned int bad_bio_cnt; /* bios exceeding latency threshold */
 	unsigned long bio_cnt_reset_time;
 
-	atomic_t io_split_cnt[2];
-	atomic_t last_io_split_cnt[2];
-
 	struct blkg_rwstat stat_bytes;
 	struct blkg_rwstat stat_ios;
 };
···
 static inline int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
 static inline void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q) { }
 static inline void blk_throtl_register_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
-static inline void blk_throtl_charge_bio_split(struct bio *bio) { }
 static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
 int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_throtl_register_queue(struct request_queue *q);
-void blk_throtl_charge_bio_split(struct bio *bio);
 bool __blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio);
 static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(bio->bi_blkg);
 
-	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED))
+	/* no need to throttle bps any more if the bio has been throttled */
+	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED) &&
+	    !(tg->flags & THROTL_TG_HAS_IOPS_LIMIT))
 		return false;
+
 	if (!tg->has_rules[bio_data_dir(bio)])
 		return false;
 

block/blk-zoned.c

···
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET | REQ_SYNC;
+		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 0, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET | REQ_SYNC,
+				   gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 		sector += zone_sectors;
 
···
 {
 	struct bio bio;
 
-	bio_init(&bio, NULL, 0);
-	bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
-	bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL | REQ_SYNC;
-
+	bio_init(&bio, bdev, NULL, 0, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL | REQ_SYNC);
 	return submit_bio_wait(&bio);
 }
 
···
 	}
 
 	while (sector < end_sector) {
-		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio->bi_opf = op | REQ_SYNC;
+		bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 0, op | REQ_SYNC, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 		sector += zone_sectors;
 

block/blk.h

···
 void __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic);
 void blk_queue_start_drain(struct request_queue *q);
 int __bio_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
-bool submit_bio_checks(struct bio *bio);
+void submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(struct bio *bio);
 
 static inline bool blk_try_enter_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool pm)
 {
···
 static inline int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
-struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 void blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_queue_clear_zone_settings(struct request_queue *q);
···
 int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
 int bdev_resize_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start,
 		sector_t length);
+void blk_drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk);
 
 int bio_add_hw_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
···
 void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk);
 void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk);
 void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk);
+void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
+void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
+void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_events;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_events_async;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_events_poll_msecs;

block/bounce.c

···
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
···
 
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 #include "blk.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 
 #define POOL_SIZE	64
 #define ISA_POOL_SIZE	16
···
 	 *    that does not own the bio - reason being drivers don't use it for
 	 *    iterating over the biovec anymore, so expecting it to be kept up
 	 *    to date (i.e. for clones that share the parent biovec) is just
-	 *    asking for trouble and would force extra work on
-	 *    __bio_clone_fast() anyways.
+	 *    asking for trouble and would force extra work.
 	 */
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio_segments(bio_src),
-			       &bounce_bio_set);
-	bio->bi_bdev		= bio_src->bi_bdev;
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bio_src->bi_bdev, bio_segments(bio_src),
+			       bio_src->bi_opf, GFP_NOIO, &bounce_bio_set);
 	if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
-	bio->bi_opf		= bio_src->bi_opf;
 	bio->bi_ioprio		= bio_src->bi_ioprio;
 	bio->bi_write_hint	= bio_src->bi_write_hint;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;

block/disk-events.c

···
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include "blk.h"
 
 struct disk_events {

block/elevator.c

···
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
-#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
···
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-pm.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
···
 
 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
 	lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
 
-	if (q) {
+	if (e && e->registered) {
 		struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 		kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
···
 	lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
 
 	if (q->elevator) {
-		if (q->elevator->registered)
-			elv_unregister_queue(q);
-
+		elv_unregister_queue(q);
 		ioc_clear_queue(q);
 		blk_mq_sched_free_rqs(q);
 		elevator_exit(q);

block/fops.c

···
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	bio_init(&bio, vecs, nr_pages);
-	bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
+		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
+		if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
+			should_dirty = true;
+	} else {
+		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
+	}
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	bio.bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
 	bio.bi_private = current;
···
 		goto out;
 	ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
 
-	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
-		bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
-		if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
-			should_dirty = true;
-	} else {
-		bio.bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
 		task_io_account_write(ret);
-	}
+
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
 		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
···
 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
+	unsigned int opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 	int ret = 0;
 
···
 	    (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, nr_pages, &blkdev_dio_pool);
+	bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, bdev, nr_pages, opf, &blkdev_dio_pool);
 
 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
 	atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
···
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 		bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
 		bio->bi_private = dio;
···
 		}
 
 		if (is_read) {
-			bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
 			if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
 				bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
 		} else {
-			bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 			task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		}
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
···
 		}
 		atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
 		submit_bio(bio);
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
+		bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
···
 					unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
+	bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
+	unsigned int opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
···
 	    (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, nr_pages, &blkdev_dio_pool);
+	bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, bdev, nr_pages, opf, &blkdev_dio_pool);
 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
 	dio->flags = 0;
 	dio->iocb = iocb;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
 	bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
···
 	}
 	dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 
-	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+	if (is_read) {
 		if (iter_is_iovec(iter)) {
 			dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
 			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
 		}
 	} else {
-		bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 		task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 	}
 

block/genhd.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
···
 	struct blk_major_name *next;
 	int major;
 	char name[16];
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
 	void (*probe)(dev_t devt);
+#endif
 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(major_names_lock);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(major_names_spinlock);
···
 	}
 
 	p->major = major;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
 	p->probe = probe;
+#endif
 	strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
 	p->next = NULL;
 	index = major_to_index(major);
···
 
 	disk_update_readahead(disk);
 	disk_add_events(disk);
+	set_bit(GD_ADDED, &disk->state);
 	return 0;
 
 out_unregister_bdi:
···
 	return badblocks_store(disk->bb, page, len, 0);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
 void blk_request_module(dev_t devt)
 {
 	unsigned int major = MAJOR(devt);
···
 		/* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
 		request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt));
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD */
 
 /*
  * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
···
 	struct disk_stats stat;
 	unsigned int inflight;
 
-	part_stat_read_all(bdev, &stat);
 	if (queue_is_mq(q))
 		inflight = blk_mq_in_flight(q, bdev);
 	else
 		inflight = part_in_flight(bdev);
 
+	if (inflight) {
+		part_stat_lock();
+		update_io_ticks(bdev, jiffies, true);
+		part_stat_unlock();
+	}
+	part_stat_read_all(bdev, &stat);
 	return sprintf(buf,
 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
···
 	xa_destroy(&disk->part_tbl);
 	disk->queue->disk = NULL;
 	blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
+
+	if (test_bit(GD_ADDED, &disk->state) && disk->fops->free_disk)
+		disk->fops->free_disk(disk);
+
 	iput(disk->part0->bd_inode);	/* frees the disk */
 }
 
···
 	xa_for_each(&gp->part_tbl, idx, hd) {
 		if (bdev_is_partition(hd) && !bdev_nr_sectors(hd))
 			continue;
-		part_stat_read_all(hd, &stat);
 		if (queue_is_mq(gp->queue))
 			inflight = blk_mq_in_flight(gp->queue, hd);
 		else
 			inflight = part_in_flight(hd);
 
+		if (inflight) {
+			part_stat_lock();
+			update_io_ticks(hd, jiffies, true);
+			part_stat_unlock();
+		}
+		part_stat_read_all(hd, &stat);
 		seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %pg "
 			   "%lu %lu %lu %u "
 			   "%lu %lu %lu %u "

block/holder.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 struct bd_holder_disk {

block/partitions/check.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include "../blk.h"
 
 /*

block/partitions/core.c

···
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>

block/partitions/efi.h

···
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>

block/partitions/ldm.h

···
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>

block/sed-opal.c

···
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/sed-opal.h>

drivers/base/class.c

···
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include "base.h"
 

drivers/base/core.c

···
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>

drivers/base/devtmpfs.c

···
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>

drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c

···
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>

drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c

···
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c

···
 		op_flags |= REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 1, &drbd_md_io_bio_set);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev->md_bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev->md_bdev, 1, op | op_flags, GFP_NOIO,
+			       &drbd_md_io_bio_set);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	err = -EIO;
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, device->md_io.page, size, 0) != size)
 		goto out;
 	bio->bi_private = device;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_md_endio;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	if (op != REQ_OP_WRITE && device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->ldev == NULL)
 		/* special case, drbd_md_read() during drbd_adm_attach(): no get_ldev */

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c

···
 
 static void bm_page_io_async(struct drbd_bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 1, &drbd_md_io_bio_set);
 	struct drbd_device *device = ctx->device;
+	unsigned int op = (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_READ) ? REQ_OP_READ : REQ_OP_WRITE;
+	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(device->ldev->md_bdev, 1, op,
+					   GFP_NOIO, &drbd_md_io_bio_set);
 	struct drbd_bitmap *b = device->bitmap;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int len;
-	unsigned int op = (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_READ) ? REQ_OP_READ : REQ_OP_WRITE;
 
 	sector_t on_disk_sector =
 		device->ldev->md.md_offset + device->ldev->md.bm_offset;
···
 		bm_store_page_idx(page, page_nr);
 	} else
 		page = b->bm_pages[page_nr];
-	bio_set_dev(bio, device->ldev->md_bdev);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = on_disk_sector;
 	/* bio_add_page of a single page to an empty bio will always succeed,
 	 * according to api.  Do we want to assert that? */
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = ctx;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_bm_endio;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
 
 	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD)) {
 		bio_io_error(bio);

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h

···
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
 #include <net/tcp.h>

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c

···
 
 static void submit_one_flush(struct drbd_device *device, struct issue_flush_context *ctx)
 {
-	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 0);
+	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(device->ldev->backing_bdev, 0,
+				    REQ_OP_FLUSH | REQ_PREFLUSH, GFP_NOIO);
 	struct one_flush_context *octx = kmalloc(sizeof(*octx), GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!bio || !octx) {
-		drbd_warn(device, "Could not allocate a bio, CANNOT ISSUE FLUSH\n");
+
+	if (!octx) {
+		drbd_warn(device, "Could not allocate a octx, CANNOT ISSUE FLUSH\n");
 		/* FIXME: what else can I do now?  disconnecting or detaching
 		 * really does not help to improve the state of the world, either.
 		 */
-		kfree(octx);
-		if (bio)
-			bio_put(bio);
+		bio_put(bio);
 
 		ctx->error = -ENOMEM;
 		put_ldev(device);
···
 
 	octx->device = device;
 	octx->ctx = ctx;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 	bio->bi_private = octx;
 	bio->bi_end_io = one_flush_endio;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_FLUSH | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 
 	device->flush_jif = jiffies;
 	set_bit(FLUSH_PENDING, &device->flags);
···
 	unsigned data_size = peer_req->i.size;
 	unsigned n_bios = 0;
 	unsigned nr_pages = (data_size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* TRIM/DISCARD: for now, always use the helper function
 	 * blkdev_issue_zeroout(..., discard=true).
···
 	 * generated bio, but a bio allocated on behalf of the peer.
 	 */
 next_bio:
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
-	if (!bio) {
-		drbd_err(device, "submit_ee: Allocation of a bio failed (nr_pages=%u)\n", nr_pages);
-		goto fail;
-	}
+	bio = bio_alloc(device->ldev->backing_bdev, nr_pages, op | op_flags,
+			GFP_NOIO);
 	/* > peer_req->i.sector, unless this is the first bio */
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, device->ldev->backing_bdev);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 	bio->bi_private = peer_req;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_peer_request_endio;
 
···
 		drbd_submit_bio_noacct(device, fault_type, bio);
 	} while (bios);
 	return 0;
-
-fail:
-	while (bios) {
-		bio = bios;
-		bios = bios->bi_next;
-		bio_put(bio);
-	}
-	return err;
 }
 
 static void drbd_remove_epoch_entry_interval(struct drbd_device *device,

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c

···
 		return NULL;
 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
 
-	req->private_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio_src, GFP_NOIO, &drbd_io_bio_set);
+	req->private_bio = bio_alloc_clone(device->ldev->backing_bdev, bio_src,
+					   GFP_NOIO, &drbd_io_bio_set);
 	req->private_bio->bi_private = req;
 	req->private_bio->bi_end_io = drbd_request_endio;
 
···
 		type = DRBD_FAULT_DT_RA;
 	else
 		type = DRBD_FAULT_DT_RD;
-
-	bio_set_dev(bio, device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 
 	/* State may have changed since we grabbed our reference on the
 	 * ->ldev member. Double check, and short-circuit to endio.

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c

···
 	if (bio_data_dir(req->master_bio) == WRITE && req->rq_state & RQ_IN_ACT_LOG)
 		drbd_al_begin_io(device, &req->i);
 
-	req->private_bio = bio_clone_fast(req->master_bio, GFP_NOIO,
+	req->private_bio = bio_alloc_clone(device->ldev->backing_bdev,
+					   req->master_bio, GFP_NOIO,
 					  &drbd_io_bio_set);
-	bio_set_dev(req->private_bio, device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 	req->private_bio->bi_private = req;
 	req->private_bio->bi_end_io = drbd_request_endio;
 	submit_bio_noacct(req->private_bio);

drivers/block/floppy.c

···
 
 	cbdata.drive = drive;
 
-	bio_init(&bio, &bio_vec, 1);
-	bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
+	bio_init(&bio, bdev, &bio_vec, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
 	bio_add_page(&bio, page, block_size(bdev), 0);
 
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
 	bio.bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_QUIET);
 	bio.bi_private = &cbdata;
 	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_cb;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(&bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
 	init_completion(&cbdata.complete);
 

drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c

···
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>

drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h

···
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/ata.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 
 /* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
 #define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E

drivers/block/pktcdvd.c

···
 			continue;
 
 		bio = pkt->r_bios[f];
-		bio_reset(bio);
+		bio_reset(bio, pd->bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pkt->sector + f * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, pd->bdev);
 		bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read;
 		bio->bi_private = pkt;
 
···
 			BUG();
 
 		atomic_inc(&pkt->io_wait);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		pkt_queue_bio(pd, bio);
 		frames_read++;
 	}
···
 {
 	int f;
 
-	bio_reset(pkt->w_bio);
+	bio_reset(pkt->w_bio, pd->bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 	pkt->w_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pkt->sector;
-	bio_set_dev(pkt->w_bio, pd->bdev);
 	pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
 	pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
 
···
 
 	/* Start the write request */
 	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(pkt->w_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
 }
 
···
 
 static void pkt_make_request_read(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio *cloned_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &pkt_bio_set);
+	struct bio *cloned_bio =
+		bio_alloc_clone(pd->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &pkt_bio_set);
 	struct packet_stacked_data *psd = mempool_alloc(&psd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	psd->pd = pd;
 	psd->bio = bio;
-	bio_set_dev(cloned_bio, pd->bdev);
 	cloned_bio->bi_private = psd;
 	cloned_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read_cloned;
 	pd->stats.secs_r += bio_sectors(bio);
···
 
 static void pkt_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->queuedata;
 	struct bio *split;
 
 	blk_queue_split(&bio);
-
-	pd = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->queuedata;
-	if (!pd) {
-		pr_err("%s incorrect request queue\n", bio_devname(bio, b));
-		goto end_io;
-	}
 
 	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
 		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,

drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv-dev.c

···
 #include "rnbd-srv-dev.h"
 #include "rnbd-log.h"
 
-struct rnbd_dev *rnbd_dev_open(const char *path, fmode_t flags,
-			       struct bio_set *bs)
+struct rnbd_dev *rnbd_dev_open(const char *path, fmode_t flags)
 {
 	struct rnbd_dev *dev;
 	int ret;
···
 
 	dev->blk_open_flags = flags;
 	bdevname(dev->bdev, dev->name);
-	dev->ibd_bio_set = bs;
 
 	return dev;
 
···
 {
 	blkdev_put(dev->bdev, dev->blk_open_flags);
 	kfree(dev);
-}
-
-void rnbd_dev_bi_end_io(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct rnbd_dev_blk_io *io = bio->bi_private;
-
-	rnbd_endio(io->priv, blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
-	bio_put(bio);
-}
-
-/**
- *	rnbd_bio_map_kern	-	map kernel address into bio
- *	@data: pointer to buffer to map
- *	@bs: bio_set to use.
- *	@len: length in bytes
- *	@gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio allocation
- *
- *	Map the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block
- *	device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
- */
-struct bio *rnbd_bio_map_kern(void *data, struct bio_set *bs,
-			      unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data;
-	unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	const int nr_pages = end - start;
-	int offset, i;
-	struct bio *bio;
-
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_pages, bs);
-	if (!bio)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	offset = offset_in_page(kaddr);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-		unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
-
-		if (len <= 0)
-			break;
-
-		if (bytes > len)
-			bytes = len;
-
-		if (bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(data), bytes,
-				    offset) < bytes) {
-			/* we don't support partial mappings */
-			bio_put(bio);
-			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-		}
-
-		data += bytes;
-		len -= bytes;
-		offset = 0;
-	}
-
-	return bio;
 }

drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv-dev.h

···
 
 struct rnbd_dev {
 	struct block_device	*bdev;
-	struct bio_set		*ibd_bio_set;
 	fmode_t			blk_open_flags;
 	char			name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 };
 
-struct rnbd_dev_blk_io {
-	struct rnbd_dev *dev;
-	void		 *priv;
-	/* have to be last member for front_pad usage of bioset_init */
-	struct bio	bio;
-};
-
 /**
  * rnbd_dev_open() - Open a device
+ * @path:	path to open
  * @flags:	open flags
- * @bs:		bio_set to use during block io,
  */
-struct rnbd_dev *rnbd_dev_open(const char *path, fmode_t flags,
-			       struct bio_set *bs);
+struct rnbd_dev *rnbd_dev_open(const char *path, fmode_t flags);
 
 /**
  * rnbd_dev_close() - Close a device
···
 void rnbd_dev_close(struct rnbd_dev *dev);
 
 void rnbd_endio(void *priv, int error);
-
-void rnbd_dev_bi_end_io(struct bio *bio);
-
-struct bio *rnbd_bio_map_kern(void *data, struct bio_set *bs,
-			      unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 
 static inline int rnbd_dev_get_max_segs(const struct rnbd_dev *dev)
 {

drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv-sysfs.c

···
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>

drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c

···
 	return sess_dev;
 }
 
+static void rnbd_dev_bi_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	rnbd_endio(bio->bi_private, blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
 static int process_rdma(struct rnbd_srv_session *srv_sess,
 			struct rtrs_srv_op *id, void *data, u32 datalen,
 			const void *usr, size_t usrlen)
···
 	struct rnbd_srv_sess_dev *sess_dev;
 	u32 dev_id;
 	int err;
-	struct rnbd_dev_blk_io *io;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	short prio;
 
···
 	priv->sess_dev = sess_dev;
 	priv->id = id;
 
-	/* Generate bio with pages pointing to the rdma buffer */
-	bio = rnbd_bio_map_kern(data, sess_dev->rnbd_dev->ibd_bio_set, datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(bio);
-		rnbd_srv_err(sess_dev, "Failed to generate bio, err: %d\n", err);
-		goto sess_dev_put;
+	bio = bio_alloc(sess_dev->rnbd_dev->bdev, 1,
+			rnbd_to_bio_flags(le32_to_cpu(msg->rw)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(data), datalen,
+			offset_in_page(data)) != datalen) {
+		rnbd_srv_err(sess_dev, "Failed to map data to bio\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto bio_put;
 	}
 
-	io = container_of(bio, struct rnbd_dev_blk_io, bio);
-	io->dev = sess_dev->rnbd_dev;
-	io->priv = priv;
-
 	bio->bi_end_io = rnbd_dev_bi_end_io;
-	bio->bi_private = io;
-	bio->bi_opf = rnbd_to_bio_flags(le32_to_cpu(msg->rw));
+	bio->bi_private = priv;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = le64_to_cpu(msg->sector);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = le32_to_cpu(msg->bi_size);
 	prio = srv_sess->ver < RNBD_PROTO_VER_MAJOR ||
 	       usrlen < sizeof(*msg) ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(msg->prio);
 	bio_set_prio(bio, prio);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sess_dev->rnbd_dev->bdev);
 
 	submit_bio(bio);
 
 	return 0;
 
-sess_dev_put:
+bio_put:
+	bio_put(bio);
 	rnbd_put_sess_dev(sess_dev);
 err:
 	kfree(priv);
···
 
 out:
 	xa_destroy(&srv_sess->index_idr);
-	bioset_exit(&srv_sess->sess_bio_set);
 
 	pr_info("RTRS Session %s disconnected\n", srv_sess->sessname);
 
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	srv_sess->queue_depth = rtrs_srv_get_queue_depth(rtrs);
-	err = bioset_init(&srv_sess->sess_bio_set, srv_sess->queue_depth,
-			  offsetof(struct rnbd_dev_blk_io, bio),
-			  BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
-	if (err) {
-		pr_err("Allocating srv_session for path %s failed\n",
-		       pathname);
-		kfree(srv_sess);
-		return err;
-	}
-
 	xa_init_flags(&srv_sess->index_idr, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&srv_sess->sess_dev_list);
 	mutex_init(&srv_sess->lock);
···
 		goto reject;
 	}
 
-	rnbd_dev = rnbd_dev_open(full_path, open_flags,
-				 &srv_sess->sess_bio_set);
+	rnbd_dev = rnbd_dev_open(full_path, open_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(rnbd_dev)) {
 		pr_err("Opening device '%s' on session %s failed, failed to open the block device, err: %ld\n",
 		       full_path, srv_sess->sessname, PTR_ERR(rnbd_dev));

drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.h

···
 	struct rtrs_srv_sess	*rtrs;
 	char			sessname[NAME_MAX];
 	int			queue_depth;
-	struct bio_set		sess_bio_set;
 
 	struct xarray		index_idr;
 	/* List of struct rnbd_srv_sess_dev */

drivers/block/sunvdc.c

···
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>

drivers/block/virtio_blk.c

···
 	/* Process context for config space updates */
 	struct work_struct config_work;
 
-	/*
-	 * Tracks references from block_device_operations open/release and
-	 * virtio_driver probe/remove so this object can be freed once no
-	 * longer in use.
-	 */
-	refcount_t refs;
-
 	/* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
 	unsigned int sg_elems;
 
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void virtblk_get(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
-{
-	refcount_inc(&vblk->refs);
-}
-
-static void virtblk_put(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
-{
-	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&vblk->refs)) {
-		ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, vblk->index);
-		mutex_destroy(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
-		kfree(vblk);
-	}
-}
-
-static int virtblk_open(struct block_device *bd, fmode_t mode)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
-
-	if (vblk->vdev)
-		virtblk_get(vblk);
-	else
-		ret = -ENXIO;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void virtblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
-
-	virtblk_put(vblk);
-}
-
 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void virtblk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
+
+	ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, vblk->index);
+	mutex_destroy(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
+	kfree(vblk);
+}
+
 static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
-	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
-	.open = virtblk_open,
-	.release = virtblk_release,
-	.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
+	.owner  	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.getgeo		= virtblk_getgeo,
+	.free_disk	= virtblk_free_disk,
 };
 
 static int index_to_minor(int index)
···
 		goto out_free_index;
 	}
 
-	/* This reference is dropped in virtblk_remove(). */
-	refcount_set(&vblk->refs, 1);
 	mutex_init(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 
 	vblk->vdev = vdev;
···
 	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
 
 	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
-	blk_cleanup_disk(vblk->disk);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
 	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
 
 	mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
···
 
 	mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 
-	virtblk_put(vblk);
+	put_disk(vblk->disk);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c

···
 				     pages[i]->page,
 				     seg[i].nsec << 9,
 				     seg[i].offset) == 0)) {
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_segs(nseg - i));
-			if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
-				goto fail_put_bio;
-
+			bio = bio_alloc(preq.bdev, bio_max_segs(nseg - i),
+					operation | operation_flags,
+					GFP_KERNEL);
 			biolist[nbio++] = bio;
-			bio_set_dev(bio, preq.bdev);
 			bio->bi_private = pending_req;
 			bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = preq.sector_number;
-			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, operation, operation_flags);
 		}
 
 		preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
···
 	if (!bio) {
 		BUG_ON(operation_flags != REQ_PREFLUSH);
 
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
-		if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
-			goto fail_put_bio;
-
+		bio = bio_alloc(preq.bdev, 0, operation | operation_flags,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
 		biolist[nbio++] = bio;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, preq.bdev);
 		bio->bi_private = pending_req;
 		bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, operation, operation_flags);
 	}
 
 	atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
···
 	/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
 	make_response(ring, req->u.rw.id, req_operation, BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
 	free_req(ring, pending_req);
-	msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
-	return -EIO;
-
- fail_put_bio:
-	for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
-		bio_put(biolist[i]);
-	atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, 1);
-	__end_block_io_op(pending_req, BLK_STS_RESOURCE);
 	msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
 	return -EIO;
 }

drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
···
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
+	bio = bio_alloc(zram->bdev, 1, parent ? parent->bi_opf : REQ_OP_READ,
+			GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!bio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = entry * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, zram->bdev);
 	if (!bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len, bvec->bv_offset)) {
 		bio_put(bio);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (!parent) {
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+	if (!parent)
 		bio->bi_end_io = zram_page_end_io;
-	} else {
-		bio->bi_opf = parent->bi_opf;
+	else
 		bio_chain(bio, parent);
-	}
 
 	submit_bio(bio);
 	return 1;
···
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		bio_init(&bio, &bio_vec, 1);
-		bio_set_dev(&bio, zram->bdev);
+		bio_init(&bio, zram->bdev, &bio_vec, 1,
+			 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC);
 		bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = blk_idx * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
-		bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
 
 		bio_add_page(&bio, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len,
 				bvec.bv_offset);

drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>

drivers/char/random.c

···
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/nodemask.h>

drivers/md/Kconfig

···
 	tristate "Device mapper support"
 	select BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED if SYSFS
 	select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
+	select BLK_MQ_STACKING
 	depends on DAX || DAX=n
 	help
 	  Device-mapper is a low level volume manager.  It works by allowing

drivers/md/bcache/io.c

···
 	struct bbio *b = mempool_alloc(&c->bio_meta, GFP_NOIO);
 	struct bio *bio = &b->bio;
 
-	bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs, meta_bucket_pages(&c->cache->sb));
+	bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
+		 meta_bucket_pages(&c->cache->sb), 0);
 
 	return bio;
 }

drivers/md/bcache/journal.c

···
 reread:		left = ca->sb.bucket_size - offset;
 		len = min_t(unsigned int, left, PAGE_SECTORS << JSET_BITS);
 
-		bio_reset(bio);
+		bio_reset(bio, ca->bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bucket + offset;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, ca->bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= len << 9;
 
 		bio->bi_end_io	= journal_read_endio;
 		bio->bi_private = &cl;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		bch_bio_map(bio, data);
 
 		closure_bio_submit(ca->set, bio, &cl);
···
 
 		atomic_set(&ja->discard_in_flight, DISCARD_IN_FLIGHT);
 
-		bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs, 1);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_DISCARD, 0);
+		bio_init(bio, ca->bdev, bio->bi_inline_vecs, 1, REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bucket_to_sector(ca->set,
 						ca->sb.d[ja->discard_idx]);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, ca->bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bucket_bytes(ca);
 		bio->bi_end_io		= journal_discard_endio;
 
···
 
 		atomic_long_add(sectors, &ca->meta_sectors_written);
 
-		bio_reset(bio);
+		bio_reset(bio, ca->bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE | 
+			  REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+		bch_bio_map(bio, w->data);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= PTR_OFFSET(k, i);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, ca->bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;
 
 		bio->bi_end_io	= journal_write_endio;
 		bio->bi_private = w;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
-				 REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA);
-		bch_bio_map(bio, w->data);
 
 		trace_bcache_journal_write(bio, w->data->keys);
 		bio_list_add(&list, bio);

drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c

···
 {
 	struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
 
-	bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
-		 DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key), PAGE_SECTORS));
+	bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
+		 DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key), PAGE_SECTORS), 0);
 	bio_get(bio);
 	bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
 

drivers/md/bcache/request.c

···
 {
 	struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
 
-	bio_init(bio, NULL, 0);
-	__bio_clone_fast(bio, orig_bio);
+	bio_init_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, orig_bio, GFP_NOIO);
 	/*
 	 * bi_end_io can be set separately somewhere else, e.g. the
 	 * variants in,
···
 	 */
 
 	if (s->iop.bio) {
-		bio_reset(s->iop.bio);
+		bio_reset(s->iop.bio, s->cache_miss->bi_bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
 		s->iop.bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
 			s->cache_miss->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-		bio_copy_dev(s->iop.bio, s->cache_miss);
 		s->iop.bio->bi_iter.bi_size = s->insert_bio_sectors << 9;
+		bio_clone_blkg_association(s->iop.bio, s->cache_miss);
 		bch_bio_map(s->iop.bio, NULL);
 
 		bio_copy_data(s->cache_miss, s->iop.bio);
···
 	/* btree_search_recurse()'s btree iterator is no good anymore */
 	ret = miss == bio ? MAP_DONE : -EINTR;
 
-	cache_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOWAIT,
+	cache_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(miss->bi_bdev,
 			DIV_ROUND_UP(s->insert_bio_sectors, PAGE_SECTORS),
-			&dc->disk.bio_split);
+			0, GFP_NOWAIT, &dc->disk.bio_split);
 	if (!cache_bio)
 		goto out_submit;
 
 	cache_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= miss->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-	bio_copy_dev(cache_bio, miss);
 	cache_bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= s->insert_bio_sectors << 9;
 
 	cache_bio->bi_end_io	= backing_request_endio;
···
 			 */
 			struct bio *flush;
 
-			flush = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0,
-						 &dc->disk.bio_split);
+			flush = bio_alloc_bioset(bio->bi_bdev, 0,
+						 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH,
+						 GFP_NOIO, &dc->disk.bio_split);
 			if (!flush) {
 				s->iop.status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 				goto insert_data;
 			}
-			bio_copy_dev(flush, bio);
 			flush->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
 			flush->bi_private = cl;
-			flush->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 			/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 			closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, flush, cl);
 		}
 	} else {
-		s->iop.bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &dc->disk.bio_split);
+		s->iop.bio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
+					     &dc->disk.bio_split);
 		/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 		bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
 		closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);

drivers/md/bcache/super.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
···
 	down(&dc->sb_write_mutex);
 	closure_init(cl, parent);
 
-	bio_init(bio, dc->sb_bv, 1);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, dc->bdev);
+	bio_init(bio, dc->bdev, dc->sb_bv, 1, 0);
 	bio->bi_end_io	= write_bdev_super_endio;
 	bio->bi_private = dc;
 
···
 	if (ca->sb.version < version)
 		ca->sb.version = version;
 
-	bio_init(bio, ca->sb_bv, 1);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, ca->bdev);
+	bio_init(bio, ca->bdev, ca->sb_bv, 1, 0);
 	bio->bi_end_io	= write_super_endio;
 	bio->bi_private = ca;
 
···
 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 	kobject_init(&ca->kobj, &bch_cache_ktype);
 
-	bio_init(&ca->journal.bio, ca->journal.bio.bi_inline_vecs, 8);
+	bio_init(&ca->journal.bio, NULL, ca->journal.bio.bi_inline_vecs, 8, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * when ca->sb.njournal_buckets is not zero, journal exists,

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

···
 	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;
 	struct bio *bio = &io->bio;
 
-	bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
-		 DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS));
+	bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
+		 DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS), 0);
 	if (!io->dc->writeback_percent)
 		bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
 

drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c

···
 	spin_unlock_irq(&cache->lock);
 }
 
-static void __remap_to_origin_clear_discard(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
-					    dm_oblock_t oblock, bool bio_has_pbd)
-{
-	if (bio_has_pbd)
-		check_if_tick_bio_needed(cache, bio);
-	remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
-	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
-		clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
-}
-
 static void remap_to_origin_clear_discard(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
 					  dm_oblock_t oblock)
 {
 	// FIXME: check_if_tick_bio_needed() is called way too much through this interface
-	__remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, oblock, true);
+	check_if_tick_bio_needed(cache, bio);
+	remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
+		clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
 }
 
 static void remap_to_cache_dirty(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
···
 static void remap_to_origin_and_cache(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
 				      dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-	struct bio *origin_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &cache->bs);
+	struct bio *origin_bio = bio_alloc_clone(cache->origin_dev->bdev, bio,
+						 GFP_NOIO, &cache->bs);
 
 	BUG_ON(!origin_bio);
 
 	bio_chain(origin_bio, bio);
-	/*
-	 * Passing false to __remap_to_origin_clear_discard() skips
-	 * all code that might use per_bio_data (since clone doesn't have it)
-	 */
-	__remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, origin_bio, oblock, false);
+
+	if (bio_data_dir(origin_bio) == WRITE)
+		clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
 	submit_bio(origin_bio);
 
 	remap_to_cache(cache, bio, cblock);

drivers/md/dm-core.h

···
 
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
 

drivers/md/dm-crypt.c

···
 #define DM_CRYPT_MEMORY_PERCENT			2
 #define DM_CRYPT_MIN_PAGES_PER_CLIENT		(BIO_MAX_VECS * 16)
 
-static void clone_init(struct dm_crypt_io *, struct bio *);
+static void crypt_endio(struct bio *clone);
 static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io);
 static struct scatterlist *crypt_get_sg_data(struct crypt_config *cc,
 					     struct scatterlist *sg);
···
 	}
 
 	if (r == -EBADMSG) {
-		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 		sector_t s = le64_to_cpu(*sector);
 
-		DMERR_LIMIT("%s: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu",
-			    bio_devname(ctx->bio_in, b), s);
+		DMERR_LIMIT("%pg: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu",
+			    ctx->bio_in->bi_bdev, s);
 		dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-aead",
 				 ctx->bio_in, s, 0);
 	}
···
 	if (unlikely(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
 		mutex_lock(&cc->bio_alloc_lock);
 
-	clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, nr_iovecs, &cc->bs);
-	if (!clone)
-		goto out;
-
-	clone_init(io, clone);
+	clone = bio_alloc_bioset(cc->dev->bdev, nr_iovecs, io->base_bio->bi_opf,
+				 GFP_NOIO, &cc->bs);
+	clone->bi_private = io;
+	clone->bi_end_io = crypt_endio;
 
 	remaining_size = size;
 
···
 		bio_put(clone);
 		clone = NULL;
 	}
-out:
+
 	if (unlikely(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
 		mutex_unlock(&cc->bio_alloc_lock);
 
···
 	crypt_dec_pending(io);
 }
 
-static void clone_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct bio *clone)
-{
-	struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc;
-
-	clone->bi_private = io;
-	clone->bi_end_io  = crypt_endio;
-	bio_set_dev(clone, cc->dev->bdev);
-	clone->bi_opf	  = io->base_bio->bi_opf;
-}
-
 static int kcryptd_io_read(struct dm_crypt_io *io, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc;
 	struct bio *clone;
 
 	/*
-	 * We need the original biovec array in order to decrypt
-	 * the whole bio data *afterwards* -- thanks to immutable
-	 * biovecs we don't need to worry about the block layer
-	 * modifying the biovec array; so leverage bio_clone_fast().
+	 * We need the original biovec array in order to decrypt the whole bio
+	 * data *afterwards* -- thanks to immutable biovecs we don't need to
+	 * worry about the block layer modifying the biovec array; so leverage
+	 * bio_alloc_clone().
 	 */
-	clone = bio_clone_fast(io->base_bio, gfp, &cc->bs);
+	clone = bio_alloc_clone(cc->dev->bdev, io->base_bio, gfp, &cc->bs);
 	if (!clone)
 		return 1;
+	clone->bi_private = io;
+	clone->bi_end_io = crypt_endio;
 
 	crypt_inc_pending(io);
 
-	clone_init(io, clone);
 	clone->bi_iter.bi_sector = cc->start + io->sector;
 
 	if (dm_crypt_integrity_io_alloc(io, clone)) {
···
 		error = cc->iv_gen_ops->post(cc, org_iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq), dmreq);
 
 	if (error == -EBADMSG) {
-		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 		sector_t s = le64_to_cpu(*org_sector_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq));
 
-		DMERR_LIMIT("%s: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu",
-			    bio_devname(ctx->bio_in, b), s);
+		DMERR_LIMIT("%pg: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu",
+			    ctx->bio_in->bi_bdev, s);
 		dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-aead",
 				 ctx->bio_in, s, 0);
 		io->error = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;

drivers/md/dm-integrity.c

···
 						checksums_ptr - checksums, dio->op == REQ_OP_READ ? TAG_CMP : TAG_WRITE);
 			if (unlikely(r)) {
 				if (r > 0) {
-					char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 					sector_t s;
 
 					s = sector - ((r + ic->tag_size - 1) / ic->tag_size);
-					DMERR_LIMIT("%s: Checksum failed at sector 0x%llx",
-						    bio_devname(bio, b), s);
+					DMERR_LIMIT("%pg: Checksum failed at sector 0x%llx",
+						    bio->bi_bdev, s);
 					r = -EILSEQ;
 					atomic64_inc(&ic->number_of_mismatches);
 					dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-checksum",

drivers/md/dm-io.c

···
 						(PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)));
 		}
 
-		bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, &io->client->bios);
+		bio = bio_alloc_bioset(where->bdev, num_bvecs, op | op_flags,
+				       GFP_NOIO, &io->client->bios);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, where->bdev);
 		bio->bi_end_io = endio;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 		store_io_and_region_in_bio(bio, io, region);
 
 		if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES) {

drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c

···
 	void *ptr;
 	size_t ret;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
-	if (!bio) {
-		DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
-		goto error;
-	}
+	bio = bio_alloc(lc->logdev->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, lc->logdev->bdev);
 	bio->bi_end_io = (sector == WRITE_LOG_SUPER_SECTOR) ?
 			  log_end_super : log_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = lc;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!page) {
···
 
 		atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
 
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_pages);
-		if (!bio) {
-			DMERR("Couldn't alloc inline data bio");
-			goto error;
-		}
-
+		bio = bio_alloc(lc->logdev->bdev, bio_pages, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, lc->logdev->bdev);
 		bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
 		bio->bi_private = lc;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < bio_pages; i++) {
 			pg_datalen = min_t(int, datalen, PAGE_SIZE);
···
 error_bio:
 	bio_free_pages(bio);
 	bio_put(bio);
-error:
 	put_io_block(lc);
 	return -1;
 }
···
 		goto out;
 
 	atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_segs(block->vec_cnt));
-	if (!bio) {
-		DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
-		goto error;
-	}
+	bio = bio_alloc(lc->logdev->bdev, bio_max_segs(block->vec_cnt),
+			REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, lc->logdev->bdev);
 	bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = lc;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < block->vec_cnt; i++) {
 		/*
···
 		if (ret != block->vecs[i].bv_len) {
 			atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
 			submit_bio(bio);
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL,
-					bio_max_segs(block->vec_cnt - i));
-			if (!bio) {
-				DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
-				goto error;
-			}
+			bio = bio_alloc(lc->logdev->bdev,
+					bio_max_segs(block->vec_cnt - i),
+					REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_KERNEL);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-			bio_set_dev(bio, lc->logdev->bdev);
 			bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
 			bio->bi_private = lc;
-			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 			ret = bio_add_page(bio, block->vecs[i].bv_page,
 					   block->vecs[i].bv_len, 0);

drivers/md/dm-rq.c

···
 	dm_complete_request(tio->orig, error);
 }
 
-static blk_status_t dm_dispatch_clone_request(struct request *clone, struct request *rq)
-{
-	blk_status_t r;
-
-	if (blk_queue_io_stat(clone->q))
-		clone->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
-
-	clone->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
-	r = blk_insert_cloned_request(clone->q, clone);
-	if (r != BLK_STS_OK && r != BLK_STS_RESOURCE && r != BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE)
-		/* must complete clone in terms of original request */
-		dm_complete_request(rq, r);
-	return r;
-}
-
 static int dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_orig,
 				 void *data)
 {
···
 		/* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
 		trace_block_rq_remap(clone, disk_devt(dm_disk(md)),
 				     blk_rq_pos(rq));
-		ret = dm_dispatch_clone_request(clone, rq);
-		if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
+		ret = blk_insert_cloned_request(clone);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case BLK_STS_OK:
+			break;
+		case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
+		case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
 			blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
 			blk_mq_cleanup_rq(clone);
 			tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
 			tio->clone = NULL;
 			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
+		default:
+			/* must complete clone in terms of original request */
+			dm_complete_request(rq, ret);
 		}
 		break;
 	case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:

drivers/md/dm-snap.c

···
 	 * for them to be committed.
 	 */
 	struct bio_list bios_queued_during_merge;
-
-	/*
-	 * Flush data after merge.
-	 */
-	struct bio flush_bio;
 };
 
 /*
···
 
 static void error_bios(struct bio *bio);
 
-static int flush_data(struct dm_snapshot *s)
-{
-	struct bio *flush_bio = &s->flush_bio;
-
-	bio_reset(flush_bio);
-	bio_set_dev(flush_bio, s->origin->bdev);
-	flush_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
-
-	return submit_bio_wait(flush_bio);
-}
-
 static void merge_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 {
 	struct dm_snapshot *s = context;
···
 		goto shut;
 	}
 
-	if (flush_data(s) < 0) {
+	if (blkdev_issue_flush(s->origin->bdev) < 0) {
 		DMERR("Flush after merge failed: shutting down merge");
 		goto shut;
 	}
···
 	s->first_merging_chunk = 0;
 	s->num_merging_chunks = 0;
 	bio_list_init(&s->bios_queued_during_merge);
-	bio_init(&s->flush_bio, NULL, 0);
 
 	/* Allocate hash table for COW data */
 	if (init_hash_tables(s)) {
···
 	mempool_exit(&s->pending_pool);
 
 	dm_exception_store_destroy(s->store);
-
-	bio_uninit(&s->flush_bio);
 
 	dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
 

drivers/md/dm-thin.c

···
 	struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_sort_array;
 
 	mempool_t mapping_pool;
-
-	struct bio flush_bio;
 };
 
 static void metadata_operation_failed(struct pool *pool, const char *op, int r);
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	discard_parent = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
-	if (!discard_parent) {
-		DMWARN("%s: unable to allocate top level discard bio for passdown. Skipping passdown.",
-		       dm_device_name(tc->pool->pool_md));
-		queue_passdown_pt2(m);
+	discard_parent = bio_alloc(NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOIO);
+	discard_parent->bi_end_io = passdown_endio;
+	discard_parent->bi_private = m;
+ 	if (m->maybe_shared)
+ 		passdown_double_checking_shared_status(m, discard_parent);
+ 	else {
+		struct discard_op op;
 
-	} else {
-		discard_parent->bi_end_io = passdown_endio;
-		discard_parent->bi_private = m;
-
-		if (m->maybe_shared)
-			passdown_double_checking_shared_status(m, discard_parent);
-		else {
-			struct discard_op op;
-
-			begin_discard(&op, tc, discard_parent);
-			r = issue_discard(&op, m->data_block, data_end);
-			end_discard(&op, r);
-		}
+		begin_discard(&op, tc, discard_parent);
+		r = issue_discard(&op, m->data_block, data_end);
+		end_discard(&op, r);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	if (pool->next_mapping)
 		mempool_free(pool->next_mapping, &pool->mapping_pool);
 	mempool_exit(&pool->mapping_pool);
-	bio_uninit(&pool->flush_bio);
 	dm_deferred_set_destroy(pool->shared_read_ds);
 	dm_deferred_set_destroy(pool->all_io_ds);
 	kfree(pool);
···
 	pool->low_water_triggered = false;
 	pool->suspended = true;
 	pool->out_of_data_space = false;
-	bio_init(&pool->flush_bio, NULL, 0);
 
 	pool->shared_read_ds = dm_deferred_set_create();
 	if (!pool->shared_read_ds) {
···
 static int metadata_pre_commit_callback(void *context)
 {
 	struct pool *pool = context;
-	struct bio *flush_bio = &pool->flush_bio;
 
-	bio_reset(flush_bio);
-	bio_set_dev(flush_bio, pool->data_dev);
-	flush_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
-
-	return submit_bio_wait(flush_bio);
+	return blkdev_issue_flush(pool->data_dev);
 }
 
 static sector_t get_dev_size(struct block_device *bdev)

drivers/md/dm-writecache.c

···
 
 		max_pages = e->wc_list_contiguous;
 
-		bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, max_pages, &wc->bio_set);
+		bio = bio_alloc_bioset(wc->dev->bdev, max_pages, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				       GFP_NOIO, &wc->bio_set);
 		wb = container_of(bio, struct writeback_struct, bio);
 		wb->wc = wc;
 		bio->bi_end_io = writecache_writeback_endio;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, wc->dev->bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = read_original_sector(wc, e);
 		if (max_pages <= WB_LIST_INLINE ||
 		    unlikely(!(wb->wc_list = kmalloc_array(max_pages, sizeof(struct wc_entry *),
···
 			wb->wc_list[wb->wc_list_n++] = f;
 			e = f;
 		}
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WC_MODE_FUA(wc) * REQ_FUA);
+		if (WC_MODE_FUA(wc))
+			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FUA;
 		if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 			bio_endio(bio);

drivers/md/dm-zoned-metadata.c

···
 	if (!mblk)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
-	if (!bio) {
-		dmz_free_mblock(zmd, mblk);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	}
+	bio = bio_alloc(dev->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+			GFP_NOIO);
 
 	spin_lock(&zmd->mblk_lock);
 
···
 
 	/* Submit read BIO */
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dmz_blk2sect(block);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, dev->bdev);
 	bio->bi_private = mblk;
 	bio->bi_end_io = dmz_mblock_bio_end_io;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO);
 	bio_add_page(bio, mblk->page, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 	submit_bio(bio);
 
···
 	if (dmz_bdev_is_dying(dev))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
-	if (!bio) {
-		set_bit(DMZ_META_ERROR, &mblk->state);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	bio = bio_alloc(dev->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+			GFP_NOIO);
 
 	set_bit(DMZ_META_WRITING, &mblk->state);
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dmz_blk2sect(block);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, dev->bdev);
 	bio->bi_private = mblk;
 	bio->bi_end_io = dmz_mblock_bio_end_io;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO);
 	bio_add_page(bio, mblk->page, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 	submit_bio(bio);
 
···
 	if (dmz_bdev_is_dying(dev))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
-	if (!bio)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
+	bio = bio_alloc(dev->bdev, 1, op | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+			GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dmz_blk2sect(block);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, dev->bdev);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO);
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 	ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 	bio_put(bio);

drivers/md/dm-zoned-target.c

···
 	if (dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	clone = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &dmz->bio_set);
+	clone = bio_alloc_clone(dev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &dmz->bio_set);
 	if (!clone)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	bio_set_dev(clone, dev->bdev);
 	bioctx->dev = dev;
 	clone->bi_iter.bi_sector =
 		dmz_start_sect(dmz->metadata, zone) + dmz_blk2sect(chunk_block);

drivers/md/dm.c

···
 #define DM_IO_BIO_OFFSET \
 	(offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone) + offsetof(struct dm_io, tio))
 
+static inline struct dm_target_io *clone_to_tio(struct bio *clone)
+{
+	return container_of(clone, struct dm_target_io, clone);
+}
+
 void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
 {
-	struct dm_target_io *tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
-	if (!tio->inside_dm_io)
+	if (!clone_to_tio(bio)->inside_dm_io)
 		return (char *)bio - DM_TARGET_IO_BIO_OFFSET - data_size;
 	return (char *)bio - DM_IO_BIO_OFFSET - data_size;
 }
···
 
 u64 dm_start_time_ns_from_clone(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct dm_target_io *tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
-	struct dm_io *io = tio->io;
-
-	return jiffies_to_nsecs(io->start_time);
+	return jiffies_to_nsecs(clone_to_tio(bio)->io->start_time);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_start_time_ns_from_clone);
 
···
 	struct dm_target_io *tio;
 	struct bio *clone;
 
-	clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0, &md->io_bs);
-	if (!clone)
-		return NULL;
+	clone = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &md->io_bs);
 
-	tio = container_of(clone, struct dm_target_io, clone);
+	tio = clone_to_tio(clone);
 	tio->inside_dm_io = true;
 	tio->io = NULL;
 
···
 	bio_put(&io->tio.clone);
 }
 
-static struct dm_target_io *alloc_tio(struct clone_info *ci, struct dm_target *ti,
-				      unsigned target_bio_nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+static struct bio *alloc_tio(struct clone_info *ci, struct dm_target *ti,
+		unsigned target_bio_nr, unsigned *len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct dm_target_io *tio;
 
···
 		/* the dm_target_io embedded in ci->io is available */
 		tio = &ci->io->tio;
 	} else {
-		struct bio *clone = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, 0, &ci->io->md->bs);
+		struct bio *clone = bio_alloc_clone(ci->bio->bi_bdev, ci->bio,
+						    gfp_mask, &ci->io->md->bs);
 		if (!clone)
 			return NULL;
 
-		tio = container_of(clone, struct dm_target_io, clone);
+		tio = clone_to_tio(clone);
 		tio->inside_dm_io = false;
 	}
 
···
 	tio->io = ci->io;
 	tio->ti = ti;
 	tio->target_bio_nr = target_bio_nr;
+	tio->len_ptr = len;
 
-	return tio;
+	return &tio->clone;
 }
 
-static void free_tio(struct dm_target_io *tio)
+static void free_tio(struct bio *clone)
 {
-	if (tio->inside_dm_io)
+	if (clone_to_tio(clone)->inside_dm_io)
 		return;
-	bio_put(&tio->clone);
+	bio_put(clone);
 }
 
 /*
···
 static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	blk_status_t error = bio->bi_status;
-	struct dm_target_io *tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
+	struct dm_target_io *tio = clone_to_tio(bio);
 	struct dm_io *io = tio->io;
 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->io->md;
 	dm_endio_fn endio = tio->ti->type->end_io;
···
 		up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
 	}
 
-	free_tio(tio);
+	free_tio(bio);
 	dm_io_dec_pending(io, error);
 }
 
···
  */
 void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_sectors)
 {
-	struct dm_target_io *tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
+	struct dm_target_io *tio = clone_to_tio(bio);
 	unsigned bi_size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
 	BUG_ON(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH);
···
 	mutex_unlock(&md->swap_bios_lock);
 }
 
-static void __map_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio)
+static void __map_bio(struct bio *clone)
 {
+	struct dm_target_io *tio = clone_to_tio(clone);
 	int r;
 	sector_t sector;
-	struct bio *clone = &tio->clone;
 	struct dm_io *io = tio->io;
 	struct dm_target *ti = tio->ti;
 
···
 			struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
 			up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
 		}
-		free_tio(tio);
+		free_tio(clone);
 		dm_io_dec_pending(io, BLK_STS_IOERR);
 		break;
 	case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
···
 			struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
 			up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
 		}
-		free_tio(tio);
+		free_tio(clone);
 		dm_io_dec_pending(io, BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE);
 		break;
 	default:
···
 /*
  * Creates a bio that consists of range of complete bvecs.
  */
-static int clone_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio, struct bio *bio,
-		     sector_t sector, unsigned len)
+static int __clone_and_map_data_bio(struct clone_info *ci, struct dm_target *ti,
+				    sector_t sector, unsigned *len)
 {
-	struct bio *clone = &tio->clone;
-	int r;
+	struct bio *bio = ci->bio, *clone;
 
-	__bio_clone_fast(clone, bio);
-
-	r = bio_crypt_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
-
-	if (bio_integrity(bio)) {
-		if (unlikely(!dm_target_has_integrity(tio->ti->type) &&
-			     !dm_target_passes_integrity(tio->ti->type))) {
-			DMWARN("%s: the target %s doesn't support integrity data.",
-				dm_device_name(tio->io->md),
-				tio->ti->type->name);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-
-		r = bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
-		if (r < 0)
-			return r;
-	}
-
+	clone = alloc_tio(ci, ti, 0, len, GFP_NOIO);
 	bio_advance(clone, to_bytes(sector - clone->bi_iter.bi_sector));
-	clone->bi_iter.bi_size = to_bytes(len);
+	clone->bi_iter.bi_size = to_bytes(*len);
 
 	if (bio_integrity(bio))
 		bio_integrity_trim(clone);
 
+	__map_bio(clone);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void alloc_multiple_bios(struct bio_list *blist, struct clone_info *ci,
-				struct dm_target *ti, unsigned num_bios)
+				struct dm_target *ti, unsigned num_bios,
+				unsigned *len)
 {
-	struct dm_target_io *tio;
+	struct bio *bio;
 	int try;
-
-	if (!num_bios)
-		return;
-
-	if (num_bios == 1) {
-		tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, 0, GFP_NOIO);
-		bio_list_add(blist, &tio->clone);
-		return;
-	}
 
 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
 		int bio_nr;
-		struct bio *bio;
 
 		if (try)
 			mutex_lock(&ci->io->md->table_devices_lock);
 		for (bio_nr = 0; bio_nr < num_bios; bio_nr++) {
-			tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, bio_nr, try ? GFP_NOIO : GFP_NOWAIT);
-			if (!tio)
+			bio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, bio_nr, len,
+					try ? GFP_NOIO : GFP_NOWAIT);
+			if (!bio)
 				break;
 
-			bio_list_add(blist, &tio->clone);
+			bio_list_add(blist, bio);
 		}
 		if (try)
 			mutex_unlock(&ci->io->md->table_devices_lock);
 		if (bio_nr == num_bios)
 			return;
 
-		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(blist))) {
-			tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
-			free_tio(tio);
-		}
+		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(blist)))
+			free_tio(bio);
 	}
-}
-
-static void __clone_and_map_simple_bio(struct clone_info *ci,
-					   struct dm_target_io *tio, unsigned *len)
-{
-	struct bio *clone = &tio->clone;
-
-	tio->len_ptr = len;
-
-	__bio_clone_fast(clone, ci->bio);
-	if (len)
-		bio_setup_sector(clone, ci->sector, *len);
-	__map_bio(tio);
 }
 
 static void __send_duplicate_bios(struct clone_info *ci, struct dm_target *ti,
 				  unsigned num_bios, unsigned *len)
 {
 	struct bio_list blist = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
-	struct bio *bio;
-	struct dm_target_io *tio;
+	struct bio *clone;
 
-	alloc_multiple_bios(&blist, ci, ti, num_bios);
-
-	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&blist))) {
-		tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
-		__clone_and_map_simple_bio(ci, tio, len);
+	switch (num_bios) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		clone = alloc_tio(ci, ti, 0, len, GFP_NOIO);
+		if (len)
+			bio_setup_sector(clone, ci->sector, *len);
+		__map_bio(clone);
+		break;
+	default:
+		alloc_multiple_bios(&blist, ci, ti, num_bios, len);
+		while ((clone = bio_list_pop(&blist))) {
+			if (len)
+				bio_setup_sector(clone, ci->sector, *len);
+			__map_bio(clone);
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
···
 	 * need to reference it after submit. It's just used as
 	 * the basis for the clone(s).
 	 */
-	bio_init(&flush_bio, NULL, 0);
-	flush_bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC;
-	bio_set_dev(&flush_bio, ci->io->md->disk->part0);
+	bio_init(&flush_bio, ci->io->md->disk->part0, NULL, 0,
+		 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC);
 
 	ci->bio = &flush_bio;
 	ci->sector_count = 0;
···
 		__send_duplicate_bios(ci, ti, ti->num_flush_bios, NULL);
 
 	bio_uninit(ci->bio);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __clone_and_map_data_bio(struct clone_info *ci, struct dm_target *ti,
-				    sector_t sector, unsigned *len)
-{
-	struct bio *bio = ci->bio;
-	struct dm_target_io *tio;
-	int r;
-
-	tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, 0, GFP_NOIO);
-	tio->len_ptr = len;
-	r = clone_bio(tio, bio, sector, *len);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		free_tio(tio);
-		return r;
-	}
-	__map_bio(tio);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/md/md-faulty.c

···
 		}
 	}
 	if (failit) {
-		struct bio *b = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
+		struct bio *b = bio_alloc_clone(conf->rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
+						&mddev->bio_set);
 
-		bio_set_dev(b, conf->rdev->bdev);
 		b->bi_private = bio;
 		b->bi_end_io = faulty_fail;
 		bio = b;

drivers/md/md-multipath.c

···
 	}
 	multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;
 
-	bio_init(&mp_bh->bio, NULL, 0);
-	__bio_clone_fast(&mp_bh->bio, bio);
+	bio_init_clone(multipath->rdev->bdev, &mp_bh->bio, bio, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
-	bio_set_dev(&mp_bh->bio, multipath->rdev->bdev);
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
 	mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
···
 
 	md_check_recovery(mddev);
 	for (;;) {
-		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 		if (list_empty(head))
 			break;
···
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 
 		if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
-			pr_err("multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read error for block %llu\n",
-			       bio_devname(bio, b),
+			pr_err("multipath: %pg: unrecoverable IO read error for block %llu\n",
+			       bio->bi_bdev,
 			       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 			multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, BLK_STS_IOERR);
 		} else {
-			pr_err("multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu to another IO path\n",
-			       bio_devname(bio, b),
+			pr_err("multipath: %pg: redirecting sector %llu to another IO path\n",
+			       bio->bi_bdev,
 			       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 			*bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +=

drivers/md/md.c

···
 			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 			rcu_read_unlock();
-			bi = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0, &mddev->bio_set);
+			bi = bio_alloc_bioset(rdev->bdev, 0,
+					      REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH,
+					      GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
 			bi->bi_end_io = md_end_flush;
 			bi->bi_private = rdev;
-			bio_set_dev(bi, rdev->bdev);
-			bi->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 			atomic_inc(&mddev->flush_pending);
 			submit_bio(bi);
 			rcu_read_lock();
···
 	 * If an error occurred, call md_error
 	 */
 	struct bio *bio;
-	int ff = 0;
 
 	if (!page)
 		return;
···
 	if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 		return;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 1, &mddev->sync_set);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(rdev->meta_bdev ? rdev->meta_bdev : rdev->bdev,
+			       1,
+			       REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA,
+			       GFP_NOIO, &mddev->sync_set);
 
 	atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 
-	bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->meta_bdev ? rdev->meta_bdev : rdev->bdev);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = rdev;
···
 	if (test_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags) &&
 	    test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
 	    !test_bit(LastDev, &rdev->flags))
-		ff = MD_FAILFAST;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | ff;
+		bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
 
 	atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
 	submit_bio(bio);
···
 	struct bio bio;
 	struct bio_vec bvec;
 
-	bio_init(&bio, &bvec, 1);
-
 	if (metadata_op && rdev->meta_bdev)
-		bio_set_dev(&bio, rdev->meta_bdev);
+		bio_init(&bio, rdev->meta_bdev, &bvec, 1, op | op_flags);
 	else
-		bio_set_dev(&bio, rdev->bdev);
-	bio.bi_opf = op | op_flags;
+		bio_init(&bio, rdev->bdev, &bvec, 1, op | op_flags);
+
 	if (metadata_op)
 		bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->sb_start;
 	else if (rdev->mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
···
  */
 void md_account_bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio **bio)
 {
+	struct block_device *bdev = (*bio)->bi_bdev;
 	struct md_io_acct *md_io_acct;
 	struct bio *clone;
 
-	if (!blk_queue_io_stat((*bio)->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
+	if (!blk_queue_io_stat(bdev->bd_disk->queue))
 		return;
 
-	clone = bio_clone_fast(*bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->io_acct_set);
+	clone = bio_alloc_clone(bdev, *bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->io_acct_set);
 	md_io_acct = container_of(clone, struct md_io_acct, bio_clone);
 	md_io_acct->orig_bio = *bio;
 	md_io_acct->start_time = bio_start_io_acct(*bio);

drivers/md/raid1.c

···
 	int i = 0;
 	struct bio *behind_bio = NULL;
 
-	behind_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, &r1_bio->mddev->bio_set);
+	behind_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, vcnt, 0, GFP_NOIO,
+				      &r1_bio->mddev->bio_set);
 	if (!behind_bio)
 		return;
 
···
 	if (!r1bio_existed && blk_queue_io_stat(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
 		r1_bio->start_time = bio_start_io_acct(bio);
 
-	read_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
+	read_bio = bio_alloc_clone(mirror->rdev->bdev, bio, gfp,
+				   &mddev->bio_set);
 
 	r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
 
 	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
 		mirror->rdev->data_offset;
-	bio_set_dev(read_bio, mirror->rdev->bdev);
 	read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
 	bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
 	if (test_bit(FailFast, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
···
 			first_clone = 0;
 		}
 
-		if (r1_bio->behind_master_bio)
-			mbio = bio_clone_fast(r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
-					      GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
-		else
-			mbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
-
 		if (r1_bio->behind_master_bio) {
+			mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev,
+					       r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
+					       GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
 			if (test_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags))
 				wait_for_serialization(rdev, r1_bio);
 			if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
 				atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
-		} else if (mddev->serialize_policy)
-			wait_for_serialization(rdev, r1_bio);
+		} else {
+			mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
+					       &mddev->bio_set);
+
+			if (mddev->serialize_policy)
+				wait_for_serialization(rdev, r1_bio);
+		}
 
 		r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
 
 		mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= (r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset);
-		bio_set_dev(mbio, rdev->bdev);
 		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid1_end_write_request;
 		mbio->bi_opf = bio_op(bio) | (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA));
 		if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
···
 		} while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
 
 		if (!success) {
-			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 			int abort = 0;
 			/* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
 			 * Record a bad block on each device.  If that doesn't
 			 * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
 			 * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
 			 */
-			pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
-					    mdname(mddev), bio_devname(bio, b),
+			pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %pg: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
+					    mdname(mddev), bio->bi_bdev,
 					    (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
 			for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
 				rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
···
 			continue;
 		/* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve errno */
 		status = b->bi_status;
-		bio_reset(b);
+		bio_reset(b, conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
 		b->bi_status = status;
 		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
 			conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
-		bio_set_dev(b, conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev);
 		b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
 		rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
 		b->bi_private = rp;
···
 		/* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
 
 		if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
-			wbio = bio_clone_fast(r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
-					      GFP_NOIO,
-					      &mddev->bio_set);
+			wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev,
+					       r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
+					       GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
 		} else {
-			wbio = bio_clone_fast(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO,
-					      &mddev->bio_set);
+			wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, r1_bio->master_bio,
+					       GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
 		}
 
 		bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
···
 
 		bio_trim(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
 		wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
-		bio_set_dev(wbio, rdev->bdev);
 
 		if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
 			/* failure! */
···
 	for (i = conf->poolinfo->raid_disks; i--; ) {
 		bio = r1bio->bios[i];
 		rps = bio->bi_private;
-		bio_reset(bio);
+		bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
 		bio->bi_private = rps;
 	}
 	r1bio->master_bio = NULL;

drivers/md/raid10.c

···
 
 	if (blk_queue_io_stat(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
 		r10_bio->start_time = bio_start_io_acct(bio);
-	read_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
+	read_bio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
 
 	r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
 	r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
 
 	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
 		choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
-	bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
 	read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
 	bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
 	if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
···
 	} else
 		rdev = conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev;
 
-	mbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
+	mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
 	if (replacement)
 		r10_bio->devs[n_copy].repl_bio = mbio;
 	else
···
 
 	mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= (r10_bio->devs[n_copy].addr +
 				   choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev));
-	bio_set_dev(mbio, rdev->bdev);
 	mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
 	bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_sync | do_fua);
 	if (!replacement && test_bit(FailFast,
···
 		 */
 		if (r10_bio->devs[disk].bio) {
 			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
-			mbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
+			mbio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
+					       &mddev->bio_set);
 			mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_discard_request;
 			mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 			r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = mbio;
···
 		}
 		if (r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio) {
 			struct md_rdev *rrdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
-			rbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
+			rbio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
+					       &mddev->bio_set);
 			rbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_discard_request;
 			rbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 			r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = rbio;
···
 		 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
 		 */
 		rp = get_resync_pages(tbio);
-		bio_reset(tbio);
+		bio_reset(tbio, conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 
 		md_bio_reset_resync_pages(tbio, rp, fbio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 
···
 		tbio->bi_private = rp;
 		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
 		tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(tbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
 
···
 		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
 			tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
 		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
-		bio_set_dev(tbio, conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev);
 		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
 	}
 
···
 		if (sectors > sect_to_write)
 			sectors = sect_to_write;
 		/* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors' */
-		wbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
+		wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
+				       &mddev->bio_set);
 		bio_trim(wbio, sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, sectors);
 		wsector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr + (sector - r10_bio->sector);
 		wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = wsector +
 				   choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
-		bio_set_dev(wbio, rdev->bdev);
 		bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
···
 	for (i = 0; i < nalloc; i++) {
 		bio = r10bio->devs[i].bio;
 		rp = bio->bi_private;
-		bio_reset(bio);
+		bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
 		bio->bi_private = rp;
 		bio = r10bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
 		if (bio) {
 			rp = bio->bi_private;
-			bio_reset(bio);
+			bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
 			bio->bi_private = rp;
 		}
 	}
···
 		return sectors_done;
 	}
 
-	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, &mddev->bio_set);
-
-	bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
+	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(rdev->bdev, RESYNC_PAGES, REQ_OP_READ,
+				    GFP_KERNEL, &mddev->bio_set);
 	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
 			       + rdev->data_offset);
 	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 	read_bio->bi_end_io = end_reshape_read;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
 	r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
 

drivers/md/raid5-cache.c

···
 
 static struct bio *r5l_bio_alloc(struct r5l_log *log)
 {
-	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_VECS, &log->bs);
+	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(log->rdev->bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+					   REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOIO, &log->bs);
 
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, log->rdev->bdev);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = log->rdev->data_offset + log->log_start;
 
 	return bio;
···
 
 	if (!do_flush)
 		return;
-	bio_reset(&log->flush_bio);
-	bio_set_dev(&log->flush_bio, log->rdev->bdev);
+	bio_reset(&log->flush_bio, log->rdev->bdev,
+		  REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	log->flush_bio.bi_end_io = r5l_log_flush_endio;
-	log->flush_bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	submit_bio(&log->flush_bio);
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
-	ctx->ra_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, BIO_MAX_VECS, &log->bs);
+	ctx->ra_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, BIO_MAX_VECS, 0, GFP_KERNEL,
+				       &log->bs);
 	if (!ctx->ra_bio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
···
 				      struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx,
 				      sector_t offset)
 {
-	bio_reset(ctx->ra_bio);
-	bio_set_dev(ctx->ra_bio, log->rdev->bdev);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(ctx->ra_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+	bio_reset(ctx->ra_bio, log->rdev->bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
 	ctx->ra_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = log->rdev->data_offset + offset;
 
 	ctx->valid_pages = 0;
···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->io_end_ios);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->flushing_ios);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->finished_ios);
-	bio_init(&log->flush_bio, NULL, 0);
+	bio_init(&log->flush_bio, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	log->io_kc = KMEM_CACHE(r5l_io_unit, 0);
 	if (!log->io_kc)

drivers/md/raid5-ppl.c

···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->stripe_list);
 	atomic_set(&io->pending_stripes, 0);
 	atomic_set(&io->pending_flushes, 0);
-	bio_init(&io->bio, io->biovec, PPL_IO_INLINE_BVECS);
+	bio_init(&io->bio, NULL, io->biovec, PPL_IO_INLINE_BVECS, 0);
 
 	pplhdr = page_address(io->header_page);
 	clear_page(pplhdr);
···
 
 static void ppl_submit_iounit_bio(struct ppl_io_unit *io, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
-	pr_debug("%s: seq: %llu size: %u sector: %llu dev: %s\n",
+	pr_debug("%s: seq: %llu size: %u sector: %llu dev: %pg\n",
 		 __func__, io->seq, bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
 		 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
-		 bio_devname(bio, b));
+		 bio->bi_bdev);
 
 	submit_bio(bio);
 }
···
 		if (!bio_add_page(bio, sh->ppl_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0)) {
 			struct bio *prev = bio;
 
-			bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+			bio = bio_alloc_bioset(prev->bi_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+					       prev->bi_opf, GFP_NOIO,
 					       &ppl_conf->bs);
-			bio->bi_opf = prev->bi_opf;
 			bio->bi_write_hint = prev->bi_write_hint;
-			bio_copy_dev(bio, prev);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_end_sector(prev);
 			bio_add_page(bio, sh->ppl_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 
···
 	struct ppl_log *log = io->log;
 	struct ppl_conf *ppl_conf = log->ppl_conf;
 	struct r5conf *conf = ppl_conf->mddev->private;
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
-	pr_debug("%s: dev: %s\n", __func__, bio_devname(bio, b));
+	pr_debug("%s: dev: %pg\n", __func__, bio->bi_bdev);
 
 	if (bio->bi_status) {
 		struct md_rdev *rdev;
···
 
 		if (bdev) {
 			struct bio *bio;
-			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
-			bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0, &ppl_conf->flush_bs);
-			bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
+			bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 0, GFP_NOIO,
+					       REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH,
+					       &ppl_conf->flush_bs);
 			bio->bi_private = io;
-			bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 			bio->bi_end_io = ppl_flush_endio;
 
-			pr_debug("%s: dev: %s\n", __func__,
-				 bio_devname(bio, b));
+			pr_debug("%s: dev: %ps\n", __func__, bio->bi_bdev);
 
 			submit_bio(bio);
 			flushed_disks++;

drivers/md/raid5.c

···
 		for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
 			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
 
-			bio_init(&dev->req, &dev->vec, 1);
-			bio_init(&dev->rreq, &dev->rvec, 1);
+			bio_init(&dev->req, NULL, &dev->vec, 1, 0);
+			bio_init(&dev->rreq, NULL, &dev->rvec, 1, 0);
 		}
 
 		if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
···
 		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
 		bi->bi_status);
 	if (i == disks) {
-		bio_reset(bi);
+		bio_reset(bi, NULL, 0);
 		BUG();
 		return;
 	}
···
 		}
 	}
 	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
-	bio_reset(bi);
+	bio_reset(bi, NULL, 0);
 	clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
···
 		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
 		bi->bi_status);
 	if (i == disks) {
-		bio_reset(bi);
+		bio_reset(bi, NULL, 0);
 		BUG();
 		return;
 	}
···
 	if (sh->batch_head && bi->bi_status && !replacement)
 		set_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_ERR, &sh->batch_head->state);
 
-	bio_reset(bi);
+	bio_reset(bi, NULL, 0);
 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 		clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	align_bio = bio_clone_fast(raid_bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->io_acct_set);
+	align_bio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, raid_bio, GFP_NOIO,
+				    &mddev->io_acct_set);
 	md_io_acct = container_of(align_bio, struct md_io_acct, bio_clone);
 	raid_bio->bi_next = (void *)rdev;
 	if (blk_queue_io_stat(raid_bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
 		md_io_acct->start_time = bio_start_io_acct(raid_bio);
 	md_io_acct->orig_bio = raid_bio;
 
-	bio_set_dev(align_bio, rdev->bdev);
 	align_bio->bi_end_io = raid5_align_endio;
 	align_bio->bi_private = md_io_acct;
 	align_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;

drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c

···
 static DEFINE_IDR(msb_disk_idr); /*set of used disk numbers */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(msb_disk_lock); /* protects against races in open/release */
 
-static int msb_bd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	struct msb_data *msb = disk->private_data;
-
-	dbg_verbose("block device open");
-
-	mutex_lock(&msb_disk_lock);
-
-	if (msb && msb->card)
-		msb->usage_count++;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&msb_disk_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void msb_data_clear(struct msb_data *msb)
 {
 	kfree(msb->boot_page);
···
 	msb->card = NULL;
 }
 
-static int msb_disk_release(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	struct msb_data *msb = disk->private_data;
-
-	dbg_verbose("block device release");
-	mutex_lock(&msb_disk_lock);
-
-	if (msb) {
-		if (msb->usage_count)
-			msb->usage_count--;
-
-		if (!msb->usage_count) {
-			disk->private_data = NULL;
-			idr_remove(&msb_disk_idr, msb->disk_id);
-			put_disk(disk);
-			kfree(msb);
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&msb_disk_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void msb_bd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
-{
-	msb_disk_release(disk);
-}
-
 static int msb_bd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
 				 struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
 	struct msb_data *msb = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	*geo = msb->geometry;
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static void msb_bd_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct msb_data *msb = disk->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msb_disk_lock);
+	idr_remove(&msb_disk_idr, msb->disk_id);
+	mutex_unlock(&msb_disk_lock);
+
+	kfree(msb);
 }
 
 static blk_status_t msb_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
···
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations msb_bdops = {
-	.open    = msb_bd_open,
-	.release = msb_bd_release,
-	.getgeo  = msb_bd_getgeo,
-	.owner   = THIS_MODULE
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.getgeo		= msb_bd_getgeo,
+	.free_disk	= msb_bd_free_disk, 
 };
 
 static const struct blk_mq_ops msb_mq_ops = {
···
 	set_capacity(msb->disk, capacity);
 	dbg("Set total disk size to %lu sectors", capacity);
 
-	msb->usage_count = 1;
 	msb->io_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("ms_block", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
 	INIT_WORK(&msb->io_work, msb_io_work);
 	sg_init_table(msb->prealloc_sg, MS_BLOCK_MAX_SEGS+1);
···
 	msb_data_clear(msb);
 	mutex_unlock(&msb_disk_lock);
 
-	msb_disk_release(msb->disk);
+	put_disk(msb->disk);
 	memstick_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
 }
 

drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.h

···
 } __packed;
 
 struct msb_data {
-	unsigned int			usage_count;
 	struct memstick_dev		*card;
 	struct gendisk			*disk;
 	struct request_queue		*queue;

drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c

···
 
 struct mspro_block_data {
 	struct memstick_dev   *card;
-	unsigned int          usage_count;
 	unsigned int          caps;
 	struct gendisk        *disk;
 	struct request_queue  *queue;
···
 
 /*** Block device ***/
 
-static int mspro_block_bd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	struct mspro_block_data *msb = disk->private_data;
-	int rc = -ENXIO;
-
-	mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
-
-	if (msb && msb->card) {
-		msb->usage_count++;
-		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && msb->read_only)
-			rc = -EROFS;
-		else
-			rc = 0;
-	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
-
-	return rc;
-}
-
-
-static void mspro_block_disk_release(struct gendisk *disk)
+static void mspro_block_bd_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	struct mspro_block_data *msb = disk->private_data;
 	int disk_id = MINOR(disk_devt(disk)) >> MSPRO_BLOCK_PART_SHIFT;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
-
-	if (msb) {
-		if (msb->usage_count)
-			msb->usage_count--;
-
-		if (!msb->usage_count) {
-			kfree(msb);
-			disk->private_data = NULL;
-			idr_remove(&mspro_block_disk_idr, disk_id);
-			put_disk(disk);
-		}
-	}
-
+	idr_remove(&mspro_block_disk_idr, disk_id);
 	mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
-}
 
-static void mspro_block_bd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
-{
-	mspro_block_disk_release(disk);
+	kfree(msb);
 }
 
 static int mspro_block_bd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
···
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations ms_block_bdops = {
-	.open    = mspro_block_bd_open,
-	.release = mspro_block_bd_release,
-	.getgeo  = mspro_block_bd_getgeo,
-	.owner   = THIS_MODULE
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.getgeo		= mspro_block_bd_getgeo,
+	.free_disk	= mspro_block_bd_free_disk,
 };
 
 /*** Information ***/
···
 	msb->disk->first_minor = disk_id << MSPRO_BLOCK_PART_SHIFT;
 	msb->disk->minors = 1 << MSPRO_BLOCK_PART_SHIFT;
 	msb->disk->fops = &ms_block_bdops;
-	msb->usage_count = 1;
 	msb->disk->private_data = msb;
 
 	sprintf(msb->disk->disk_name, "mspblk%d", disk_id);
···
 	capacity *= msb->page_size >> 9;
 	set_capacity(msb->disk, capacity);
 	dev_dbg(&card->dev, "capacity set %ld\n", capacity);
+
+	if (msb->read_only)
+		set_disk_ro(msb->disk, true);
 
 	rc = device_add_disk(&card->dev, msb->disk, NULL);
 	if (rc)
···
 	mspro_block_data_clear(msb);
 	mutex_unlock(&mspro_block_disk_lock);
 
-	mspro_block_disk_release(msb->disk);
+	put_disk(msb->disk);
 	memstick_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
 }
 

drivers/mtd/mtdswap.c

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sharpsl.c

···
  *  Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c
  */
 
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>

drivers/nvdimm/blk.c

···
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/nd.h>

drivers/nvdimm/btt.c

···
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>

drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c

···
  */
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>

drivers/nvdimm/bus.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>

drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c

···
 	 * parent bio. Otherwise directly call nd_region flush.
 	 */
 	if (bio && bio->bi_iter.bi_sector != -1) {
-		struct bio *child = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
+		struct bio *child = bio_alloc(bio->bi_bdev, 0, REQ_PREFLUSH,
+					      GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 		if (!child)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		bio_copy_dev(child, bio);
-		child->bi_opf = REQ_PREFLUSH;
+		bio_clone_blkg_association(child, bio);
 		child->bi_iter.bi_sector = -1;
 		bio_chain(child, bio);
 		submit_bio(child);

drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c

···
 #include <linux/memremap.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>

drivers/nvme/target/io-cmd-bdev.c

···
 
 	if (nvmet_use_inline_bvec(req)) {
 		bio = &req->b.inline_bio;
-		bio_init(bio, req->inline_bvec, ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec));
+		bio_init(bio, req->ns->bdev, req->inline_bvec,
+			 ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec), op);
 	} else {
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_segs(sg_cnt));
+		bio = bio_alloc(req->ns->bdev, bio_max_segs(sg_cnt), op,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
-	bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_private = req;
 	bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bio_done;
-	bio->bi_opf = op;
 
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	if (req->metadata_len)
···
 				}
 			}
 
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_segs(sg_cnt));
-			bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
+			bio = bio_alloc(req->ns->bdev, bio_max_segs(sg_cnt),
+					op, GFP_KERNEL);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-			bio->bi_opf = op;
 
 			bio_chain(bio, prev);
 			submit_bio(prev);
···
 	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, 0))
 		return;
 
-	bio_init(bio, req->inline_bvec, ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec));
-	bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
+	bio_init(bio, req->ns->bdev, req->inline_bvec,
+		 ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec), REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	bio->bi_private = req;
 	bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bio_done;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 
 	submit_bio(bio);
 }

drivers/nvme/target/passthru.c

···
 
 	if (nvmet_use_inline_bvec(req)) {
 		bio = &req->p.inline_bio;
-		bio_init(bio, req->inline_bvec, ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec));
+		bio_init(bio, NULL, req->inline_bvec,
+			 ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec), req_op(rq));
 	} else {
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_segs(req->sg_cnt));
+		bio = bio_alloc(NULL, bio_max_segs(req->sg_cnt), req_op(rq),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
 		bio->bi_end_io = bio_put;
 	}
-	bio->bi_opf = req_op(rq);
 
 	for_each_sg(req->sg, sg, req->sg_cnt, i) {
 		if (bio_add_pc_page(rq->q, bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length,

drivers/nvme/target/zns.c

···
 
 	while (sector < get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk)) {
 		if (test_bit(blk_queue_zone_no(q, sector), d.zbitmap)) {
-			bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
-			bio->bi_opf = zsa_req_op(req->cmd->zms.zsa) | REQ_SYNC;
+			bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 0,
+				zsa_req_op(req->cmd->zms.zsa) | REQ_SYNC,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-			bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 			/* This may take a while, so be nice to others */
 			cond_resched();
 		}
···
 void nvmet_bdev_execute_zone_append(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	sector_t sect = nvmet_lba_to_sect(req->ns, req->cmd->rw.slba);
+	const unsigned int op = REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
 	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
 	unsigned int total_len = 0;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
···
 
 	if (nvmet_use_inline_bvec(req)) {
 		bio = &req->z.inline_bio;
-		bio_init(bio, req->inline_bvec, ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec));
+		bio_init(bio, req->ns->bdev, req->inline_bvec,
+			 ARRAY_SIZE(req->inline_bvec), op);
 	} else {
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, req->sg_cnt);
+		bio = bio_alloc(req->ns->bdev, req->sg_cnt, op, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
 	bio->bi_end_io = nvmet_bdev_zone_append_bio_done;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, req->ns->bdev);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sect;
 	bio->bi_private = req;
 	if (req->cmd->rw.control & cpu_to_le16(NVME_RW_FUA))

drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>

drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <asm/eadm.h>

drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.h

···
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
 #include <asm/debug.h>

drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>

drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c

···
 		 * power management commands.
 		 */
 		if (req && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM))
-			return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+			return BLK_STS_OFFLINE;
 		return BLK_STS_OK;
 	}
 }

drivers/scsi/scsicam.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>

drivers/scsi/sd.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>

drivers/scsi/sr.h

···
 #ifndef _SR_H
 #define _SR_H
 
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 

drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshpb.c

···
 	if (!map_req)
 		return NULL;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, hpb->pages_per_srgn);
+	bio = bio_alloc(NULL, hpb->pages_per_srgn, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bio) {
 		ufshpb_put_req(hpb, map_req);
 		return NULL;
···
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pre_req->list_req);
 		pre_req->req = NULL;
 
-		pre_req->bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
+		pre_req->bio = bio_alloc(NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pre_req->bio)
 			goto release_mem;
 

drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
···
 	 * Only allocate as many vector entries as the bio code allows us to,
 	 * we'll loop later on until we have handled the whole request.
 	 */
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio_max_segs(sg_num),
-				&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(ib_dev->ibd_bd, bio_max_segs(sg_num), opf,
+			       GFP_NOIO, &ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
 	if (!bio) {
 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for bio\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	bio_set_dev(bio, ib_dev->ibd_bd);
 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
-	bio->bi_opf = opf;
 
 	return bio;
 }
···
 	if (immed)
 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	bio = bio_alloc(ib_dev->ibd_bd, 0, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, ib_dev->ibd_bd);
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	if (!immed)
 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
 	submit_bio(bio);

drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c

···
 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

···
 		 * to do I/O, so we don't lose the ability to do integrity
 		 * checking.
 		 */
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, device->bdev);
+		bio = bio_alloc(device->bdev, 1,
+				REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+				GFP_NOFS);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 		bio->bi_private = device;
 		bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_super_write;
···
 		 * go down lazy and there's a short window where the on-disk
 		 * copies might still contain the older version.
 		 */
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
 		if (i == 0 && !btrfs_test_opt(device->fs_info, NOBARRIER))
 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FUA;
 
···
 		return;
 #endif
 
-	bio_reset(bio);
+	bio_reset(bio, device->bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_empty_barrier;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, device->bdev);
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	init_completion(&device->flush_wait);
 	bio->bi_private = &device->flush_wait;
 

fs/btrfs/extent_io.c

···
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	ASSERT(0 < nr_iovecs && nr_iovecs <= BIO_MAX_VECS);
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, nr_iovecs, &btrfs_bioset);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, nr_iovecs, 0, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
 	btrfs_bio_init(btrfs_bio(bio));
 	return bio;
 }
···
 	struct bio *new;
 
 	/* Bio allocation backed by a bioset does not fail */
-	new = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
+	new = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
 	bbio = btrfs_bio(new);
 	btrfs_bio_init(bbio);
 	bbio->iter = bio->bi_iter;
···
 	ASSERT(offset <= UINT_MAX && size <= UINT_MAX);
 
 	/* this will never fail when it's backed by a bioset */
-	bio = bio_clone_fast(orig, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
+	bio = bio_alloc_clone(orig->bi_bdev, orig, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
 	ASSERT(bio);
 
 	bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);

fs/buffer.c

···
 	if (test_set_buffer_req(bh) && (op == REQ_OP_WRITE))
 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
+	if (buffer_meta(bh))
+		op_flags |= REQ_META;
+	if (buffer_prio(bh))
+		op_flags |= REQ_PRIO;
+
+	bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, 1, op | op_flags, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(bio, bh, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bh->b_bdev);
 	bio->bi_write_hint = write_hint;
 
 	bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_bh_io_sync;
 	bio->bi_private = bh;
-
-	if (buffer_meta(bh))
-		op_flags |= REQ_META;
-	if (buffer_prio(bh))
-		op_flags |= REQ_PRIO;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	/* Take care of bh's that straddle the end of the device */
 	guard_bio_eod(bio);

fs/crypto/bio.c

···
 	int num_pages = 0;
 
 	/* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_VECS);
+	bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+			GFP_NOFS);
 
 	while (len) {
 		unsigned int blocks_this_page = min(len, blocks_per_page);
···
 
 		if (num_pages == 0) {
 			fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, lblk, GFP_NOFS);
-			bio_set_dev(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
 					pblk << (blockbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
-			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		}
 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), bytes_this_page, 0);
 		if (WARN_ON(ret != bytes_this_page)) {
···
 			err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
-			bio_reset(bio);
+			bio_reset(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 			num_pages = 0;
 		}
 	}
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, nr_pages);
+	bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, nr_pages, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	do {
-		bio_set_dev(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pblk << (blockbits - 9);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		i = 0;
 		offset = 0;
···
 		err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
-		bio_reset(bio);
+		bio_reset(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 	} while (len != 0);
 	err = 0;
 out:

fs/dax.c

···
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/dax.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>

fs/direct-io.c

···
 	 * bio_alloc() is guaranteed to return a bio when allowed to sleep and
 	 * we request a valid number of vectors.
 	 */
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_vecs);
-
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_vecs, dio->op | dio->op_flags, GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, dio->op, dio->op_flags);
 	if (dio->is_async)
 		bio->bi_end_io = dio_bio_end_aio;
 	else

fs/erofs/zdata.c

···
 			}
 
 			if (!bio) {
-				bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_VECS);
+				bio = bio_alloc(mdev.m_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+						REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
 				bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio;
 
-				bio_set_dev(bio, mdev.m_bdev);
 				last_bdev = mdev.m_bdev;
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sector_t)cur <<
 					LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
 				bio->bi_private = bi_private;
-				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
 				if (f->readahead)
 					bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
 				++nr_bios;

fs/ext4/page-io.c

···
 {
 	ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bio->bi_private;
 	sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
-	if (WARN_ONCE(!io_end, "io_end is NULL: %s: sector %Lu len %u err %d\n",
-		      bio_devname(bio, b),
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!io_end, "io_end is NULL: %pg: sector %Lu len %u err %d\n",
+		      bio->bi_bdev,
 		      (long long) bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 		      (unsigned) bio_sectors(bio),
 		      bio->bi_status)) {
···
 	 * bio_alloc will _always_ be able to allocate a bio if
 	 * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set, see comments for bio_alloc_bioset().
 	 */
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_VECS);
+	bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, 0, GFP_NOIO);
 	fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(bio, bh, GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bh->b_bdev);
 	bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio;
 	bio->bi_private = ext4_get_io_end(io->io_end);
 	io->io_bio = bio;

fs/ext4/readpage.c

···
 			 * bio_alloc will _always_ be able to allocate a bio if
 			 * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set, see bio_alloc_bioset().
 			 */
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
+			bio = bio_alloc(bdev, bio_max_segs(nr_pages),
+					REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 			fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, next_block,
 						  GFP_KERNEL);
 			ext4_set_bio_post_read_ctx(bio, inode, page->index);
-			bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
 			bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io;
-			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ,
-						rac ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0);
+			if (rac)
+				bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
 		}
 
 		length = first_hole << blkbits;

fs/f2fs/data.c

···
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, npages, &f2fs_bioset);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, npages, 0, GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset);
 
 	f2fs_target_device(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, bio);
 	if (is_read_io(fio->op)) {
···
 	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = NULL;
 	unsigned int post_read_steps = 0;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(for_write ? GFP_NOIO : GFP_KERNEL,
-			       bio_max_segs(nr_pages), &f2fs_bioset);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, bio_max_segs(nr_pages), REQ_OP_READ,
+			       for_write ? GFP_NOIO : GFP_KERNEL, &f2fs_bioset);
 	if (!bio)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
···
 
 	f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, bio);
 	bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, op_flag);
 
 	if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
 		post_read_steps |= STEP_DECRYPT;

fs/fs-writeback.c

···
 			 * unplug, so get our IOs out the door before we
 			 * give up the CPU.
 			 */
-			if (current->plug)
-				blk_flush_plug(current->plug, false);
+			blk_flush_plug(current->plug, false);
 			cond_resched();
 		}
 
···
 	/*
 	 * If we are expecting writeback progress we must submit plugged IO.
 	 */
-	if (blk_needs_flush_plug(current))
-		blk_flush_plug(current->plug, true);
+	blk_flush_plug(current->plug, true);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list)

fs/gfs2/lops.c

···
 				      bio_end_io_t *end_io)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
-	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_VECS);
+	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(sb->s_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, 0, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blkno << sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = sdp;
 
···
 {
 	struct bio *new;
 
-	new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_iovecs);
-	bio_copy_dev(new, prev);
+	new = bio_alloc(prev->bi_bdev, nr_iovecs, prev->bi_opf, GFP_NOIO);
+	bio_clone_blkg_association(new, prev);
 	new->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_end_sector(prev);
-	new->bi_opf = prev->bi_opf;
 	new->bi_write_hint = prev->bi_write_hint;
 	bio_chain(new, prev);
 	submit_bio(prev);

fs/gfs2/meta_io.c

···
 		struct buffer_head *bh = *bhs;
 		struct bio *bio;
 
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, num);
+		bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, num, op | op_flags, GFP_NOIO);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bh->b_bdev);
 		while (num > 0) {
 			bh = *bhs;
 			if (!bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh))) {
···
 			num--;
 		}
 		bio->bi_end_io = gfs2_meta_read_endio;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 }

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

···
 	ClearPageDirty(page);
 	lock_page(page);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
+	bio = bio_alloc(sb->s_bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_META, GFP_NOFS);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector * (sb->s_blocksize >> 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_io_page;
 	bio->bi_private = page;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META);
 	submit_bio(bio);
 	wait_on_page_locked(page);
 	bio_put(bio);

fs/gfs2/sys.c

···
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 
 #include "gfs2.h"
 #include "incore.h"

fs/hfs/mdb.c

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/nls.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 

fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c

···
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
···
 	offset = start & (io_size - 1);
 	sector &= ~((io_size >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
+	bio = bio_alloc(sb->s_bdev, 1, op | op_flags, GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	if (op != WRITE && data)
 		*data = (u8 *)buf + offset;

fs/iomap/buffered-io.c

···
 
 		if (ctx->rac) /* same as readahead_gfp_mask */
 			gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
-		ctx->bio = bio_alloc(gfp, bio_max_segs(nr_vecs));
+		ctx->bio = bio_alloc(iomap->bdev, bio_max_segs(nr_vecs),
+				     REQ_OP_READ, gfp);
 		/*
 		 * If the bio_alloc fails, try it again for a single page to
 		 * avoid having to deal with partial page reads.  This emulates
 		 * what do_mpage_readpage does.
 		 */
-		if (!ctx->bio)
-			ctx->bio = bio_alloc(orig_gfp, 1);
-		ctx->bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+		if (!ctx->bio) {
+			ctx->bio = bio_alloc(iomap->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ,
+					     orig_gfp);
+		}
 		if (ctx->rac)
 			ctx->bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
 		ctx->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-		bio_set_dev(ctx->bio, iomap->bdev);
 		ctx->bio->bi_end_io = iomap_read_end_io;
 		bio_add_folio(ctx->bio, folio, plen, poff);
 	}
···
 	struct bio_vec bvec;
 	struct bio bio;
 
-	bio_init(&bio, &bvec, 1);
-	bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+	bio_init(&bio, iomap->bdev, &bvec, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = iomap_sector(iomap, block_start);
-	bio_set_dev(&bio, iomap->bdev);
 	bio_add_folio(&bio, folio, plen, poff);
 	return submit_bio_wait(&bio);
 }
···
 	struct iomap_ioend *ioend;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_VECS, &iomap_ioend_bioset);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, wpc->iomap.bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(wpc->iomap.bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+			       REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
+			       GFP_NOFS, &iomap_ioend_bioset);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
 	bio->bi_write_hint = inode->i_write_hint;
 	wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
 
···
 {
 	struct bio *new;
 
-	new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_VECS);
-	bio_copy_dev(new, prev);/* also copies over blkcg information */
+	new = bio_alloc(prev->bi_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, prev->bi_opf, GFP_NOFS);
+	bio_clone_blkg_association(new, prev);
 	new->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_end_sector(prev);
-	new->bi_opf = prev->bi_opf;
 	new->bi_write_hint = prev->bi_write_hint;
 
 	bio_chain(prev, new);

fs/iomap/direct-io.c

···
 	int flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, iter->iomap.bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(iter->iomap.bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE | flags, GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = iomap_sector(&iter->iomap, pos);
 	bio->bi_private = dio;
 	bio->bi_end_io = iomap_dio_bio_end_io;
 
 	get_page(page);
 	__bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, flags);
 	iomap_dio_submit_bio(iter, dio, bio, pos);
 }
 
···
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, iomap->bdev);
+		bio = bio_alloc(iomap->bdev, nr_pages, bio_opf, GFP_KERNEL);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
 		bio->bi_write_hint = dio->iocb->ki_hint;
 		bio->bi_ioprio = dio->iocb->ki_ioprio;
 		bio->bi_private = dio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = iomap_dio_bio_end_io;
-		bio->bi_opf = bio_opf;
 
 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, dio->submit.iter);
 		if (unlikely(ret)) {

fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c

···
 
 	bp->l_flag |= lbmREAD;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
-
+	bio = bio_alloc(log->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOFS);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bp->l_blkno << (log->l2bsize - 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, log->bdev);
-
 	bio_add_page(bio, bp->l_page, LOGPSIZE, bp->l_offset);
 	BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size != LOGPSIZE);
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
 	bio->bi_private = bp;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
 	/*check if journaling to disk has been disabled*/
 	if (log->no_integrity) {
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
···
 
 	jfs_info("lbmStartIO");
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
+	bio = bio_alloc(log->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC, GFP_NOFS);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bp->l_blkno << (log->l2bsize - 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, log->bdev);
-
 	bio_add_page(bio, bp->l_page, LOGPSIZE, bp->l_offset);
 	BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size != LOGPSIZE);
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
 	bio->bi_private = bp;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
 
 	/* check if journaling to disk has been disabled */
 	if (log->no_integrity) {

fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.c

···
 		}
 		len = min(xlen, (int)JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->nbperpage);
 
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
-		bio_set_dev(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+		bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOFS);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pblock << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
 		bio->bi_end_io = metapage_write_end_io;
 		bio->bi_private = page;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		/* Don't call bio_add_page yet, we may add to this vec */
 		bio_offset = offset;
···
 			if (bio)
 				submit_bio(bio);
 
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
-			bio_set_dev(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+			bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ,
+					GFP_NOFS);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
 				pblock << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
 			bio->bi_end_io = metapage_read_end_io;
 			bio->bi_private = page;
-			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 			len = xlen << inode->i_blkbits;
 			offset = block_offset << inode->i_blkbits;
 			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset) < len)

fs/ksmbd/vfs.c

···
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/dcache.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>

fs/mpage.c

···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct bio *
-mpage_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
-		sector_t first_sector, int nr_vecs,
-		gfp_t gfp_flags)
-{
-	struct bio *bio;
-
-	/* Restrict the given (page cache) mask for slab allocations */
-	gfp_flags &= GFP_KERNEL;
-	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
-
-	if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
-		while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
-			bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
-	}
-
-	if (bio) {
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector;
-	}
-	return bio;
-}
-
 /*
  * support function for mpage_readahead.  The fs supplied get_block might
  * return an up to date buffer.  This is used to map that buffer into
···
 								page))
 				goto out;
 		}
-		args->bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
-					bio_max_segs(args->nr_pages), gfp);
+		args->bio = bio_alloc(bdev, bio_max_segs(args->nr_pages), 0,
+				      gfp);
 		if (args->bio == NULL)
 			goto confused;
+		args->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
 	}
 
 	length = first_hole << blkbits;
···
 								page, wbc))
 				goto out;
 		}
-		bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
-				BIO_MAX_VECS, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_HIGH);
-		if (bio == NULL)
-			goto confused;
+		bio = bio_alloc(bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
 
 		wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
 		bio->bi_write_hint = inode->i_write_hint;

fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c

···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct bio *bl_alloc_init_bio(unsigned int npg,
-		struct block_device *bdev, sector_t disk_sector,
-		bio_end_io_t end_io, struct parallel_io *par)
-{
-	struct bio *bio;
-
-	npg = bio_max_segs(npg);
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, npg);
-	if (bio) {
-		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_sector;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
-		bio->bi_private = par;
-	}
-	return bio;
-}
-
 static bool offset_in_map(u64 offset, struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map)
 {
 	return offset >= map->start && offset < map->start + map->len;
···
 
 retry:
 	if (!bio) {
-		bio = bl_alloc_init_bio(npg, map->bdev,
-				disk_addr >> SECTOR_SHIFT, end_io, par);
-		if (!bio)
-			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, rw, 0);
+		bio = bio_alloc(map->bdev, bio_max_segs(npg), rw, GFP_NOIO);
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_addr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
+		bio->bi_private = par;
 	}
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, *len, offset) < *len) {
 		bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);

fs/nfs/blocklayout/rpc_pipefs.c

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 
 #include "blocklayout.h"

fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c

···
  */
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 #include <linux/iomap.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pr.h>
 

fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-/**
- * nilfs_alloc_seg_bio - allocate a new bio for writing log
- * @nilfs: nilfs object
- * @start: start block number of the bio
- * @nr_vecs: request size of page vector.
- *
- * Return Value: On success, pointer to the struct bio is returned.
- * On error, NULL is returned.
- */
-static struct bio *nilfs_alloc_seg_bio(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t start,
-				       int nr_vecs)
-{
-	struct bio *bio;
-
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_vecs);
-	if (likely(bio)) {
-		bio_set_dev(bio, nilfs->ns_bdev);
-		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
-			start << (nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits - 9);
-	}
-	return bio;
-}
-
 static void nilfs_segbuf_prepare_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
 				       struct nilfs_write_info *wi)
 {
···
 	BUG_ON(wi->nr_vecs <= 0);
  repeat:
 	if (!wi->bio) {
-		wi->bio = nilfs_alloc_seg_bio(wi->nilfs, wi->blocknr + wi->end,
-					      wi->nr_vecs);
-		if (unlikely(!wi->bio))
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		wi->bio = bio_alloc(wi->nilfs->ns_bdev, wi->nr_vecs, 0,
+				    GFP_NOIO);
+		wi->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (wi->blocknr + wi->end) <<
+			(wi->nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits - 9);
 	}
 
 	len = bio_add_page(wi->bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));

fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static inline struct bio *ntfs_alloc_bio(u32 nr_vecs)
-{
-	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGH, nr_vecs);
-
-	if (!bio && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
-		while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGH, nr_vecs);
-	}
-	return bio;
-}
-
 /*
  * ntfs_bio_pages - Read/write pages from/to disk.
  */
···
 		lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
 		len = ((u64)clen << cluster_bits) - off;
 new_bio:
-		new = ntfs_alloc_bio(nr_pages - page_idx);
-		if (!new) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		new = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages - page_idx, op, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (bio) {
 			bio_chain(bio, new);
 			submit_bio(bio);
 		}
 		bio = new;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lbo >> 9;
-		bio->bi_opf = op;
 
 		while (len) {
 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
···
 		lbo = (u64)lcn << cluster_bits;
 		len = (u64)clen << cluster_bits;
 new_bio:
-		new = ntfs_alloc_bio(BIO_MAX_VECS);
-		if (!new) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			break;
-		}
+		new = bio_alloc(bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (bio) {
 			bio_chain(bio, new);
 			submit_bio(bio);
 		}
 		bio = new;
-		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lbo >> 9;
 
 		for (;;) {
···
 		}
 	} while (run_get_entry(run, ++run_idx, NULL, &lcn, &clen));
 
-	if (bio) {
-		if (!err)
-			err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
-		bio_put(bio);
-	}
+	if (!err)
+		err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+	bio_put(bio);
+
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 out:
 	unlock_page(fill);

fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c

···
 	 * GFP_KERNEL that the local node can get fenced. It would be
 	 * nicest if we could pre-allocate these bios and avoid this
 	 * all together. */
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 16);
+	bio = bio_alloc(reg->hr_bdev, 16, op | op_flags, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!bio) {
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not alloc slots BIO!\n");
 		bio = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
···
 
 	/* Must put everything in 512 byte sectors for the bio... */
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (reg->hr_start_block + cs) << (bits - 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, reg->hr_bdev);
 	bio->bi_private = wc;
 	bio->bi_end_io = o2hb_bio_end_io;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	vec_start = (cs << bits) % PAGE_SIZE;
 	while(cs < max_slots) {

fs/squashfs/block.c

···
 	int error, i;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	if (page_count <= BIO_MAX_VECS)
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count);
-	else
+	if (page_count <= BIO_MAX_VECS) {
+		bio = bio_alloc(sb->s_bdev, page_count, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
+	} else {
 		bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count);
+		bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
+		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+	}
 
 	if (!bio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
-	bio->bi_opf = READ;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = block * (msblk->devblksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < page_count; ++i) {

fs/xfs/xfs_bio_io.c

···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	bio_init(bio, NULL, 0);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC;
+	bio_init(bio, bdev, NULL, 0, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC);
 	bio->bi_private = done;
 	bio->bi_end_io = xfs_flush_bdev_async_endio;
 
···
 	if (is_vmalloc && op == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 		flush_kernel_vmap_range(data, count);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_vecs(left));
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(bdev, bio_max_vecs(left), op | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio->bi_opf = op | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC;
 
 	do {
 		struct page	*page = kmem_to_page(data);
···
 		while (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, off) != len) {
 			struct bio	*prev = bio;
 
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_max_vecs(left));
-			bio_copy_dev(bio, prev);
+			bio = bio_alloc(prev->bi_bdev, bio_max_vecs(left),
+					prev->bi_opf, GFP_KERNEL);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_end_sector(prev);
-			bio->bi_opf = prev->bi_opf;
 			bio_chain(prev, bio);
 
 			submit_bio(prev);

fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c

···
 	atomic_inc(&bp->b_io_remaining);
 	nr_pages = bio_max_segs(total_nr_pages);
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bp->b_target->bt_bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(bp->b_target->bt_bdev, nr_pages, op, GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_end_io = xfs_buf_bio_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = bp;
-	bio->bi_opf = op;
 
 	for (; size && nr_pages; nr_pages--, page_index++) {
 		int	rbytes, nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;

fs/xfs/xfs_log.c

···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	bio_init(&iclog->ic_bio, iclog->ic_bvec, howmany(count, PAGE_SIZE));
-	bio_set_dev(&iclog->ic_bio, log->l_targ->bt_bdev);
-	iclog->ic_bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = log->l_logBBstart + bno;
-	iclog->ic_bio.bi_end_io = xlog_bio_end_io;
-	iclog->ic_bio.bi_private = iclog;
-
 	/*
 	 * We use REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE here to tell the block layer the are more
 	 * IOs coming immediately after this one. This prevents the block layer
 	 * writeback throttle from throttling log writes behind background
 	 * metadata writeback and causing priority inversions.
 	 */
-	iclog->ic_bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
+	bio_init(&iclog->ic_bio, log->l_targ->bt_bdev, iclog->ic_bvec,
+		 howmany(count, PAGE_SIZE),
+		 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE);
+	iclog->ic_bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = log->l_logBBstart + bno;
+	iclog->ic_bio.bi_end_io = xlog_bio_end_io;
+	iclog->ic_bio.bi_private = iclog;
+
 	if (iclog->ic_flags & XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH) {
 		iclog->ic_bio.bi_opf |= REQ_PREFLUSH;
 		/*

fs/zonefs/super.c

···
 	if (!nr_pages)
 		return 0;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, nr_pages);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages,
+			REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE, GFP_NOFS);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = zi->i_zsector;
 	bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
 	bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC)
 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FUA;
 
···
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	bio_init(&bio, &bio_vec, 1);
+	bio_init(&bio, sb->s_bdev, &bio_vec, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
-	bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
-	bio_set_dev(&bio, sb->s_bdev);
 	bio_add_page(&bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 
 	ret = submit_bio_wait(&bio);

include/linux/bio.h

···
 extern int biovec_init_pool(mempool_t *pool, int pool_entries);
 extern int bioset_init_from_src(struct bio_set *bs, struct bio_set *src);
 
-struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp, unsigned short nr_iovecs,
-		struct bio_set *bs);
-struct bio *bio_alloc_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, unsigned short nr_vecs,
-		struct bio_set *bs);
+struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs,
+			     unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+			     struct bio_set *bs);
+struct bio *bio_alloc_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct block_device *bdev,
+		unsigned short nr_vecs, unsigned int opf, struct bio_set *bs);
 struct bio *bio_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned short nr_iovecs);
 extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
 
-extern void __bio_clone_fast(struct bio *, struct bio *);
-extern struct bio *bio_clone_fast(struct bio *, gfp_t, struct bio_set *);
+struct bio *bio_alloc_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio_src,
+		gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs);
+int bio_init_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio,
+		struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp);
 
 extern struct bio_set fs_bio_set;
 
-static inline struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned short nr_iovecs)
+static inline struct bio *bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
+		unsigned short nr_vecs, unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	return bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &fs_bio_set);
+	return bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_vecs, opf, gfp_mask, &fs_bio_set);
 }
 
 void submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
···
 struct request_queue;
 
 extern int submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio);
-extern void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *table,
-		     unsigned short max_vecs);
+void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, struct bio_vec *table,
+	      unsigned short max_vecs, unsigned int opf);
 extern void bio_uninit(struct bio *);
-extern void bio_reset(struct bio *);
+void bio_reset(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int opf);
 void bio_chain(struct bio *, struct bio *);
 
 int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned len, unsigned off);
···
 		__bio_release_pages(bio, mark_dirty);
 }
 
-extern const char *bio_devname(struct bio *bio, char *buffer);
-
 #define bio_dev(bio) \
 	disk_devt((bio)->bi_bdev->bd_disk)
 
···
 		bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_THROTTLED);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio_associate_blkg(bio);
-}
-
-static inline void bio_copy_dev(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
-{
-	bio_clear_flag(dst, BIO_REMAPPED);
-	dst->bi_bdev = src->bi_bdev;
-	bio_clone_blkg_association(dst, src);
 }
 
 /*
···
 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 }
 
-struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp);
+struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev,
+		unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp);
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */

include/linux/blk-cgroup.h

···
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
-/* percpu_counter batch for blkg_[rw]stats, per-cpu drift doesn't matter */
-#define BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH	(INT_MAX / 2)
-
-/* Max limits for throttle policy */
-#define THROTL_IOPS_MAX		UINT_MAX
 #define FC_APPID_LEN              129
-
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
 
···
 };
 
 struct blkcg_gq;
+struct blkg_policy_data;
 
 struct blkcg {
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state	css;
···
 	struct u64_stats_sync		sync;
 	struct blkg_iostat		cur;
 	struct blkg_iostat		last;
-};
-
-/*
- * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
- * request_queue (q).  This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
- * information per blkcg - q pair.
- *
- * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each blkg:policy pair is
- * represented by a blkg_policy_data which is allocated and freed by each
- * policy's pd_alloc/free_fn() methods.  A policy can allocate private data
- * area by allocating larger data structure which embeds blkg_policy_data
- * at the beginning.
- */
-struct blkg_policy_data {
-	/* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
-	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
-	int				plid;
-};
-
-/*
- * Policies that need to keep per-blkcg data which is independent from any
- * request_queue associated to it should implement cpd_alloc/free_fn()
- * methods.  A policy can allocate private data area by allocating larger
- * data structure which embeds blkcg_policy_data at the beginning.
- * cpd_init() is invoked to let each policy handle per-blkcg data.
- */
-struct blkcg_policy_data {
-	/* the blkcg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
-	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
-	int				plid;
 };
 
 /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
···
 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
 };
 
-typedef struct blkcg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn)(gfp_t gfp);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
-typedef struct blkg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn)(gfp_t gfp,
-				struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg *blkcg);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
-typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
-typedef bool (blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
-				struct seq_file *s);
-
-struct blkcg_policy {
-	int				plid;
-	/* cgroup files for the policy */
-	struct cftype			*dfl_cftypes;
-	struct cftype			*legacy_cftypes;
-
-	/* operations */
-	blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn		*cpd_alloc_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn		*cpd_init_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn		*cpd_free_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn		*cpd_bind_fn;
-
-	blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn		*pd_alloc_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn		*pd_online_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn		*pd_offline_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn		*pd_free_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
-	blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn		*pd_stat_fn;
-};
-
-extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
 extern struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css;
-extern bool blkcg_debug_stats;
 
-struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint);
-int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
-void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
-
-/* Blkio controller policy registration */
-int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
-void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
-int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
-			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
-void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
-			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
-
-const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
-void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
-		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
-				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
-		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
-		       bool show_total);
-u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
-
-struct blkg_conf_ctx {
-	struct block_device		*bdev;
-	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
-	char				*body;
-};
-
-struct block_device *blkcg_conf_open_bdev(char **inputp);
-int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
-		   char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
-void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
-
-/**
- * blkcg_css - find the current css
- *
- * Find the css associated with either the kthread or the current task.
- * This may return a dying css, so it is up to the caller to use tryget logic
- * to confirm it is alive and well.
- */
-static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css(void)
-{
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-
-	css = kthread_blkcg();
-	if (css)
-		return css;
-	return task_css(current, io_cgrp_id);
-}
+void blkcg_destroy_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg);
+void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay);
+void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void);
 
 static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 {
 	return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * __bio_blkcg - internal, inconsistent version to get blkcg
- *
- * DO NOT USE.
- * This function is inconsistent and consequently is dangerous to use.  The
- * first part of the function returns a blkcg where a reference is owned by the
- * bio.  This means it does not need to be rcu protected as it cannot go away
- * with the bio owning a reference to it.  However, the latter potentially gets
- * it from task_css().  This can race against task migration and the cgroup
- * dying.  It is also semantically different as it must be called rcu protected
- * and is susceptible to failure when trying to get a reference to it.
- * Therefore, it is not ok to assume that *_get() will always succeed on the
- * blkcg returned here.
- */
-static inline struct blkcg *__bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (bio && bio->bi_blkg)
-		return bio->bi_blkg->blkcg;
-	return css_to_blkcg(blkcg_css());
 }
 
 /**
···
 }
 
 /**
- * bio_issue_as_root_blkg - see if this bio needs to be issued as root blkg
- * @return: true if this bio needs to be submitted with the root blkg context.
- *
- * In order to avoid priority inversions we sometimes need to issue a bio as if
- * it were attached to the root blkg, and then backcharge to the actual owning
- * blkg.  The idea is we do bio_blkcg() to look up the actual context for the
- * bio and attach the appropriate blkg to the bio.  Then we call this helper and
- * if it is true run with the root blkg for that queue and then do any
- * backcharging to the originating cgroup once the io is complete.
- */
-static inline bool bio_issue_as_root_blkg(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META | REQ_SWAP)) != 0;
-}
-
-/**
  * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  *
···
 {
 	return css_to_blkcg(blkcg->css.parent);
 }
-
-/**
- * __blkg_lookup - internal version of blkg_lookup()
- * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
- * @q: request_queue of interest
- * @update_hint: whether to update lookup hint with the result or not
- *
- * This is internal version and shouldn't be used by policy
- * implementations.  Looks up blkgs for the @blkcg - @q pair regardless of
- * @q's bypass state.  If @update_hint is %true, the caller should be
- * holding @q->queue_lock and lookup hint is updated on success.
- */
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-					     struct request_queue *q,
-					     bool update_hint)
-{
-	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-
-	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
-		return q->root_blkg;
-
-	blkg = rcu_dereference(blkcg->blkg_hint);
-	if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
-		return blkg;
-
-	return blkg_lookup_slowpath(blkcg, q, update_hint);
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair
- * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
- * @q: request_queue of interest
- *
- * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  This function should be called
- * under RCU read lock.
- */
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-					   struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
-	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, false);
-}
-
-/**
- * blk_queue_root_blkg - return blkg for the (blkcg_root, @q) pair
- * @q: request_queue of interest
- *
- * Lookup blkg for @q at the root level. See also blkg_lookup().
- */
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *blk_queue_root_blkg(struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	return q->root_blkg;
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
- * @blkg: blkg of interest
- * @pol: policy of interest
- *
- * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
- */
-static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
-						  struct blkcg_policy *pol)
-{
-	return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct blkcg_policy_data *blkcg_to_cpd(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-						     struct blkcg_policy *pol)
-{
-	return blkcg ? blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] : NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
- * @pd: policy private data of interest
- *
- * @pd is policy private data.  Determine the blkg it's associated with.
- */
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-{
-	return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct blkcg *cpd_to_blkcg(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
-{
-	return cpd ? cpd->blkcg : NULL;
-}
-
-extern void blkcg_destroy_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg);
 
 /**
  * blkcg_pin_online - pin online state
···
 	} while (blkcg);
 }
 
-/**
- * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
- * @blkg: blkg of interest
- * @buf: target buffer
- * @buflen: target buffer length
- *
- * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
- */
-static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	return cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
- * @blkg: blkg to get
- *
- * The caller should be holding an existing reference.
- */
-static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	percpu_ref_get(&blkg->refcnt);
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_tryget - try and get a blkg reference
- * @blkg: blkg to get
- *
- * This is for use when doing an RCU lookup of the blkg.  We may be in the midst
- * of freeing this blkg, so we can only use it if the refcnt is not zero.
- */
-static inline bool blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	return blkg && percpu_ref_tryget(&blkg->refcnt);
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
- * @blkg: blkg to put
- */
-static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	percpu_ref_put(&blkg->refcnt);
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
- * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
- * @pos_css: used for iteration
- * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
- *
- * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg.  Must be used with RCU
- * read locked.  If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
- * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs.  The caller may
- * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree.
- * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
- */
-#define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg)		\
-	css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css)	\
-		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css),	\
-					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
-
-/**
- * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants
- * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
- * @pos_css: used for iteration
- * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
- *
- * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
- * traversal instead.  Synchronization rules are the same.  @p_blkg is
- * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
- */
-#define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg)		\
-	css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css)	\
-		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css),	\
-					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
-
-bool __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio);
-
-static inline bool blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_CGROUP_PUNT)
-		return __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio);
-	else
-		return false;
-}
-
-static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	bio_issue_init(&bio->bi_issue, bio_sectors(bio));
-}
-
-static inline void blkcg_use_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay) < 0))
-		return;
-	if (atomic_add_return(1, &blkg->use_delay) == 1)
-		atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
-}
-
-static inline int blkcg_unuse_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(old < 0))
-		return 0;
-	if (old == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We do this song and dance because we can race with somebody else
-	 * adding or removing delay.  If we just did an atomic_dec we'd end up
-	 * negative and we'd already be in trouble.  We need to subtract 1 and
-	 * then check to see if we were the last delay so we can drop the
-	 * congestion count on the cgroup.
-	 */
-	while (old) {
-		int cur = atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, old - 1);
-		if (cur == old)
-			break;
-		old = cur;
-	}
-
-	if (old == 0)
-		return 0;
-	if (old == 1)
-		atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * blkcg_set_delay - Enable allocator delay mechanism with the specified delay amount
- * @blkg: target blkg
- * @delay: delay duration in nsecs
- *
- * When enabled with this function, the delay is not decayed and must be
- * explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). Must not be mixed with
- * blkcg_[un]use_delay() and blkcg_add_delay() usages.
- */
-static inline void blkcg_set_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 delay)
-{
-	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
-
-	/* We only want 1 person setting the congestion count for this blkg. */
-	if (!old && atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, -1) == old)
-		atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
-
-	atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, delay);
-}
-
-/**
- * blkcg_clear_delay - Disable allocator delay mechanism
- * @blkg: target blkg
- *
- * Disable use_delay mechanism. See blkcg_set_delay().
- */
-static inline void blkcg_clear_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
-
-	/* We only want 1 person clearing the congestion count for this blkg. */
-	if (old && atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, 0) == old)
-		atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
-}
-
-void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio);
-void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta);
-void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay);
-void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void);
 #else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
 
 struct blkcg {
 };
 
-struct blkg_policy_data {
-};
-
-struct blkcg_policy_data {
-};
-
 struct blkcg_gq {
-};
-
-struct blkcg_policy {
 };
 
 #define blkcg_root_css	((struct cgroup_subsys_state *)ERR_PTR(-EINVAL))
···
 static inline bool blk_cgroup_congested(void) { return false; }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-
 static inline void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay) { }
-
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *blk_queue_root_blkg(struct request_queue *q)
-{ return NULL; }
-static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
-static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
-static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
-static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
-static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
-					const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
-static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
-					   const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
-
-static inline struct blkcg *__bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
 
-static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
-						  struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
-static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
-static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
-static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
-static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
-
-static inline bool blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
-static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio) { }
-static inline void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio) { }
-
-#define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
-	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
-
-#endif	/* CONFIG_BLOCK */
 #endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID

include/linux/blk-mq.h

···
 		struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *), void *data);
 void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq);
-blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q,
-		struct request *rq);
+blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request *rq);
 
 struct rq_map_data {
 	struct page **pages;

include/linux/blk_types.h

···
  */
 #define BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE	((__force blk_status_t)16)
 
+/*
+ * BLK_STS_OFFLINE is returned from the driver when the target device is offline
+ * or is being taken offline. This could help differentiate the case where a
+ * device is intentionally being shut down from a real I/O error.
+ */
+#define BLK_STS_OFFLINE		((__force blk_status_t)17)
+
 /**
  * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
  * @error: status the request was completed with

include/linux/blkdev.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
+ */
 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
 
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/blk_types.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/minmax.h>
···
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/sbitmap.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
 
 struct module;
 struct request_queue;
···
 struct blk_stat_callback;
 struct blk_crypto_profile;
 
+extern const struct device_type disk_type;
+extern struct device_type part_type;
+extern struct class block_class;
+
 /* Must be consistent with blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() */
 #define BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS 16
 
···
  * Defined here to simplify include dependency.
  */
 #define BLKCG_MAX_POLS		6
+
+#define DISK_MAX_PARTS			256
+#define DISK_NAME_LEN			32
+
+#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH	64
+/*
+ * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
+ * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
+ */
+#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH	(UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
+
+struct partition_meta_info {
+	char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
+	u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
+};
+
+/**
+ * DOC: genhd capability flags
+ *
+ * ``GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE``: indicates that the block device gives access to
+ * removable media.  When set, the device remains present even when media is not
+ * inserted.  Shall not be set for devices which are removed entirely when the
+ * media is removed.
+ *
+ * ``GENHD_FL_HIDDEN``: the block device is hidden; it doesn't produce events,
+ * doesn't appear in sysfs, and can't be opened from userspace or using
+ * blkdev_get*. Used for the underlying components of multipath devices.
+ *
+ * ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART``: partition support is disabled.  The kernel will not
+ * scan for partitions from add_disk, and users can't add partitions manually.
+ *
+ */
+enum {
+	GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE			= 1 << 0,
+	GENHD_FL_HIDDEN				= 1 << 1,
+	GENHD_FL_NO_PART			= 1 << 2,
+};
+
+enum {
+	DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE			= 1 << 0, /* media changed */
+	DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST		= 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
+};
+
+enum {
+	/* Poll even if events_poll_msecs is unset */
+	DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL			= 1 << 0,
+	/* Forward events to udev */
+	DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT			= 1 << 1,
+	/* Block event polling when open for exclusive write */
+	DISK_EVENT_FLAG_BLOCK_ON_EXCL_WRITE	= 1 << 2,
+};
+
+struct disk_events;
+struct badblocks;
+
+struct blk_integrity {
+	const struct blk_integrity_profile	*profile;
+	unsigned char				flags;
+	unsigned char				tuple_size;
+	unsigned char				interval_exp;
+	unsigned char				tag_size;
+};
+
+struct gendisk {
+	/*
+	 * major/first_minor/minors should not be set by any new driver, the
+	 * block core will take care of allocating them automatically.
+	 */
+	int major;
+	int first_minor;
+	int minors;
+
+	char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];	/* name of major driver */
+
+	unsigned short events;		/* supported events */
+	unsigned short event_flags;	/* flags related to event processing */
+
+	struct xarray part_tbl;
+	struct block_device *part0;
+
+	const struct block_device_operations *fops;
+	struct request_queue *queue;
+	void *private_data;
+
+	int flags;
+	unsigned long state;
+#define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN		0
+#define GD_READ_ONLY			1
+#define GD_DEAD				2
+#define GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY		3
+#define GD_ADDED			4
+
+	struct mutex open_mutex;	/* open/close mutex */
+	unsigned open_partitions;	/* number of open partitions */
+
+	struct backing_dev_info	*bdi;
+	struct kobject *slave_dir;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
+	struct list_head slave_bdevs;
+#endif
+	struct timer_rand_state *random;
+	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
+	struct disk_events *ev;
+#ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
+	struct kobject integrity_kobj;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CDROM)
+	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
+#endif
+	int node_id;
+	struct badblocks *bb;
+	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
+	u64 diskseq;
+};
+
+static inline bool disk_live(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return !inode_unhashed(disk->part0->bd_inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The gendisk is refcounted by the part0 block_device, and the bd_device
+ * therein is also used for device model presentation in sysfs.
+ */
+#define dev_to_disk(device) \
+	(dev_to_bdev(device)->bd_disk)
+#define disk_to_dev(disk) \
+	(&((disk)->part0->bd_device))
+
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CDROM)
+#define disk_to_cdi(disk)	((disk)->cdi)
+#else
+#define disk_to_cdi(disk)	NULL
+#endif
+
+static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
+}
 
 static inline int blk_validate_block_size(unsigned long bsize)
 {
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
 	struct blk_crypto_profile *crypto_profile;
+	struct kobject *crypto_kobject;
 #endif
 
 	unsigned int		rq_timeout;
···
 #define for_each_bio(_bio)		\
 	for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
 
+int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
+				 const struct attribute_group **groups);
+static inline int __must_check add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return device_add_disk(NULL, disk, NULL);
+}
+void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
+void invalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
+void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, bool read_only);
+void disk_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, enum kobject_action action);
+
+static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return disk->part0->bd_read_only ||
+		test_bit(GD_READ_ONLY, &disk->state);
+}
+
+static inline int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return bdev->bd_read_only || get_disk_ro(bdev->bd_disk);
+}
+
+bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
+bool disk_force_media_change(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int events);
+
+void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
+void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
+
+static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return bdev->bd_start_sect;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t bdev_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return bdev->bd_nr_sectors;
+}
+
+static inline loff_t bdev_nr_bytes(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return (loff_t)bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return bdev_nr_sectors(disk->part0);
+}
+
+static inline u64 sb_bdev_nr_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev) >>
+		(sb->s_blocksize_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+}
+
+int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate);
+
+struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(struct request_queue *q, int node_id,
+		struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
+void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
+struct gendisk *__blk_alloc_disk(int node, struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
+
+/**
+ * blk_alloc_disk - allocate a gendisk structure
+ * @node_id: numa node to allocate on
+ *
+ * Allocate and pre-initialize a gendisk structure for use with BIO based
+ * drivers.
+ *
+ * Context: can sleep
+ */
+#define blk_alloc_disk(node_id)						\
+({									\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;				\
+									\
+	__blk_alloc_disk(node_id, &__key);				\
+})
+void blk_cleanup_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
+
+int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
+		void (*probe)(dev_t devt));
+#define register_blkdev(major, name) \
+	__register_blkdev(major, name, NULL)
+void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name);
+
+bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev);
+int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty);
+void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
+int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
+void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
+int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk);
+#else
+static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
+				      struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
+					 struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+}
+static inline int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED */
+
+dev_t part_devt(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno);
+void inc_diskseq(struct gendisk *disk);
+dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
+void blk_request_module(dev_t devt);
 
 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
···
 extern void blk_start_plug_nr_ios(struct blk_plug *, unsigned short);
 extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *);
 
-void blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
-
-static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
+void __blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
+static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool async)
 {
-	struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
-
-	return plug &&
-		 (plug->mq_list || !list_empty(&plug->cb_list));
+	if (plug)
+		__blk_flush_plug(plug, async);
 }
 
 int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev);
···
 
 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool async)
 {
-}
-
-static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
-	return false;
 }
 
 static inline int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev)
···
 	void (*unlock_native_capacity) (struct gendisk *);
 	int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
 	int (*set_read_only)(struct block_device *bdev, bool ro);
+	void (*free_disk)(struct gendisk *disk);
 	/* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
 	void (*swap_slot_free_notify) (struct block_device *, unsigned long);
 	int (*report_zones)(struct gendisk *, sector_t sector,
···
 /**
  * bio_end_io_acct - end I/O accounting for bio based drivers
  * @bio:	bio to end account for
- * @start:	start time returned by bio_start_io_acct()
+ * @start_time:	start time returned by bio_start_io_acct()
  */
 static inline void bio_end_io_acct(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time)
 {
···
 int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
 int sync_blockdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev);
 void sync_bdevs(bool wait);
+void printk_all_partitions(void);
 #else
 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
···
 static inline void sync_bdevs(bool wait)
 {
 }
-#endif
+static inline void printk_all_partitions(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
 int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
 
 int freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);

include/linux/genhd.h

···
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
-#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
-
-/*
- * 	genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
- *	Generic hard disk header file by  
- * 		Drew Eckhardt
- *
- *		<[e-mail]>
- */
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
-#include <linux/uuid.h>
-#include <linux/blk_types.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/xarray.h>
-
-extern const struct device_type disk_type;
-extern struct device_type part_type;
-extern struct class block_class;
-
-#define DISK_MAX_PARTS			256
-#define DISK_NAME_LEN			32
-
-#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH	64
-/*
- * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
- * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
- */
-#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH	(UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
-
-struct partition_meta_info {
-	char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
-	u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
-};
-
-/**
- * DOC: genhd capability flags
- *
- * ``GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE``: indicates that the block device gives access to
- * removable media.  When set, the device remains present even when media is not
- * inserted.  Shall not be set for devices which are removed entirely when the
- * media is removed.
- *
- * ``GENHD_FL_HIDDEN``: the block device is hidden; it doesn't produce events,
- * doesn't appear in sysfs, and can't be opened from userspace or using
- * blkdev_get*. Used for the underlying components of multipath devices.
- *
- * ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART``: partition support is disabled.  The kernel will not
- * scan for partitions from add_disk, and users can't add partitions manually.
- *
- */
-enum {
-	GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE			= 1 << 0,
-	GENHD_FL_HIDDEN				= 1 << 1,
-	GENHD_FL_NO_PART			= 1 << 2,
-};
-
-enum {
-	DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE			= 1 << 0, /* media changed */
-	DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST		= 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
-};
-
-enum {
-	/* Poll even if events_poll_msecs is unset */
-	DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL			= 1 << 0,
-	/* Forward events to udev */
-	DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT			= 1 << 1,
-	/* Block event polling when open for exclusive write */
-	DISK_EVENT_FLAG_BLOCK_ON_EXCL_WRITE	= 1 << 2,
-};
-
-struct disk_events;
-struct badblocks;
-
-struct blk_integrity {
-	const struct blk_integrity_profile	*profile;
-	unsigned char				flags;
-	unsigned char				tuple_size;
-	unsigned char				interval_exp;
-	unsigned char				tag_size;
-};
-
-struct gendisk {
-	/*
-	 * major/first_minor/minors should not be set by any new driver, the
-	 * block core will take care of allocating them automatically.
-	 */
-	int major;
-	int first_minor;
-	int minors;
-
-	char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];	/* name of major driver */
-
-	unsigned short events;		/* supported events */
-	unsigned short event_flags;	/* flags related to event processing */
-
-	struct xarray part_tbl;
-	struct block_device *part0;
-
-	const struct block_device_operations *fops;
-	struct request_queue *queue;
-	void *private_data;
-
-	int flags;
-	unsigned long state;
-#define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN		0
-#define GD_READ_ONLY			1
-#define GD_DEAD				2
-#define GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY		3
-
-	struct mutex open_mutex;	/* open/close mutex */
-	unsigned open_partitions;	/* number of open partitions */
-
-	struct backing_dev_info	*bdi;
-	struct kobject *slave_dir;
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
-	struct list_head slave_bdevs;
-#endif
-	struct timer_rand_state *random;
-	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
-	struct disk_events *ev;
-#ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
-	struct kobject integrity_kobj;
-#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CDROM)
-	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
-#endif
-	int node_id;
-	struct badblocks *bb;
-	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
-	u64 diskseq;
-};
-
-static inline bool disk_live(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return !inode_unhashed(disk->part0->bd_inode);
-}
-
-/*
- * The gendisk is refcounted by the part0 block_device, and the bd_device
- * therein is also used for device model presentation in sysfs.
- */
-#define dev_to_disk(device) \
-	(dev_to_bdev(device)->bd_disk)
-#define disk_to_dev(disk) \
-	(&((disk)->part0->bd_device))
-
-#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CDROM)
-#define disk_to_cdi(disk)	((disk)->cdi)
-#else
-#define disk_to_cdi(disk)	NULL
-#endif
-
-static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
-}
-
-void disk_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, enum kobject_action action);
-
-/* block/genhd.c */
-int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
-				 const struct attribute_group **groups);
-static inline int __must_check add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return device_add_disk(NULL, disk, NULL);
-}
-extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
-
-void invalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
-
-void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, bool read_only);
-
-static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return disk->part0->bd_read_only ||
-		test_bit(GD_READ_ONLY, &disk->state);
-}
-
-static inline int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	return bdev->bd_read_only || get_disk_ro(bdev->bd_disk);
-}
-
-extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
-extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
-extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
-bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
-bool disk_force_media_change(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int events);
-
-/* drivers/char/random.c */
-extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
-extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
-
-static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	return bdev->bd_start_sect;
-}
-
-static inline sector_t bdev_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	return bdev->bd_nr_sectors;
-}
-
-static inline loff_t bdev_nr_bytes(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	return (loff_t)bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
-}
-
-static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return bdev_nr_sectors(disk->part0);
-}
-
-static inline u64 sb_bdev_nr_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev) >>
-		(sb->s_blocksize_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
-}
-
-int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate);
-void blk_drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk);
-
-struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(struct request_queue *q, int node_id,
-		struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
-extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
-struct gendisk *__blk_alloc_disk(int node, struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
-
-/**
- * blk_alloc_disk - allocate a gendisk structure
- * @node_id: numa node to allocate on
- *
- * Allocate and pre-initialize a gendisk structure for use with BIO based
- * drivers.
- *
- * Context: can sleep
- */
-#define blk_alloc_disk(node_id)						\
-({									\
-	static struct lock_class_key __key;				\
-									\
-	__blk_alloc_disk(node_id, &__key);				\
-})
-void blk_cleanup_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
-
-int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
-		void (*probe)(dev_t devt));
-#define register_blkdev(major, name) \
-	__register_blkdev(major, name, NULL)
-void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name);
-
-bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev);
-int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty);
-void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
-int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
-void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
-int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk);
-#else
-static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
-				      struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
-					 struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-}
-static inline int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED */
-
-dev_t part_devt(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno);
-void inc_diskseq(struct gendisk *disk);
-dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
-void blk_request_module(dev_t devt);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-void printk_all_partitions(void);
-#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
-static inline void printk_all_partitions(void)
-{
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
-
-#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */

include/linux/part_stat.h

···
 #ifndef _LINUX_PART_STAT_H
 #define _LINUX_PART_STAT_H
 
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <asm/local.h>
 
 struct disk_stats {

include/linux/sbitmap.h

···
  */
 struct sbitmap_word {
 	/**
-	 * @depth: Number of bits being used in @word/@cleared
-	 */
-	unsigned long depth;
-
-	/**
 	 * @word: word holding free bits
 	 */
-	unsigned long word ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+	unsigned long word;
 
 	/**
 	 * @cleared: word holding cleared bits
···
 
 	/**
 	 * @min_shallow_depth: The minimum shallow depth which may be passed to
-	 * sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() or __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow().
+	 * sbitmap_queue_get_shallow()
 	 */
 	unsigned int min_shallow_depth;
 };
···
  */
 int sbitmap_init_node(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth, int shift,
 		      gfp_t flags, int node, bool round_robin, bool alloc_hint);
+
+/* sbitmap internal helper */
+static inline unsigned int __map_depth(const struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
+{
+	if (index == sb->map_nr - 1)
+		return sb->depth - (index << sb->shift);
+	return 1U << sb->shift;
+}
 
 /**
  * sbitmap_free() - Free memory used by a &struct sbitmap.
···
 	while (scanned < sb->depth) {
 		unsigned long word;
 		unsigned int depth = min_t(unsigned int,
-					   sb->map[index].depth - nr,
+					   __map_depth(sb, index) - nr,
 					   sb->depth - scanned);
 
 		scanned += depth;
···
 					unsigned int *offset);
 
 /**
- * __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct
+ * sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct
  * sbitmap_queue, limiting the depth used from each word, with preemption
  * already disabled.
  * @sbq: Bitmap queue to allocate from.
···
  *
  * Return: Non-negative allocated bit number if successful, -1 otherwise.
  */
-int __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
-				unsigned int shallow_depth);
+int sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
+			      unsigned int shallow_depth);
 
 /**
  * sbitmap_queue_get() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct
···
 
 	*cpu = get_cpu();
 	nr = __sbitmap_queue_get(sbq);
-	put_cpu();
-	return nr;
-}
-
-/**
- * sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct
- * sbitmap_queue, limiting the depth used from each word.
- * @sbq: Bitmap queue to allocate from.
- * @cpu: Output parameter; will contain the CPU we ran on (e.g., to be passed to
- *       sbitmap_queue_clear()).
- * @shallow_depth: The maximum number of bits to allocate from a single word.
- * See sbitmap_get_shallow().
- *
- * If you call this, make sure to call sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth() after
- * initializing @sbq.
- *
- * Return: Non-negative allocated bit number if successful, -1 otherwise.
- */
-static inline int sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
-					    unsigned int *cpu,
-					    unsigned int shallow_depth)
-{
-	int nr;
-
-	*cpu = get_cpu();
-	nr = __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(sbq, shallow_depth);
 	put_cpu();
 	return nr;
 }

include/trace/events/block.h

···
 		  __entry->nr_sector, 0)
 );
 
-/**
- * block_rq_complete - block IO operation completed by device driver
- * @rq: block operations request
- * @error: status code
- * @nr_bytes: number of completed bytes
- *
- * The block_rq_complete tracepoint event indicates that some portion
- * of operation request has been completed by the device driver.  If
- * the @rq->bio is %NULL, then there is absolutely no additional work to
- * do for the request. If @rq->bio is non-NULL then there is
- * additional work required to complete the request.
- */
-TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_complete,
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq_completion,
 
 	TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes),
 
···
 		  __entry->rwbs, __get_str(cmd),
 		  (unsigned long long)__entry->sector,
 		  __entry->nr_sector, __entry->error)
+);
+
+/**
+ * block_rq_complete - block IO operation completed by device driver
+ * @rq: block operations request
+ * @error: status code
+ * @nr_bytes: number of completed bytes
+ *
+ * The block_rq_complete tracepoint event indicates that some portion
+ * of operation request has been completed by the device driver.  If
+ * the @rq->bio is %NULL, then there is absolutely no additional work to
+ * do for the request. If @rq->bio is non-NULL then there is
+ * additional work required to complete the request.
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq_completion, block_rq_complete,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes),
+
+	TP_ARGS(rq, error, nr_bytes)
+);
+
+/**
+ * block_rq_error - block IO operation error reported by device driver
+ * @rq: block operations request
+ * @error: status code
+ * @nr_bytes: number of completed bytes
+ *
+ * The block_rq_error tracepoint event indicates that some portion
+ * of operation request has failed as reported by the device driver.
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq_completion, block_rq_error,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes),
+
+	TP_ARGS(rq, error, nr_bytes)
 );
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq,

init/do_mounts.c

···
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>

kernel/exit.c

···
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	int group_dead;
 
-	WARN_ON(blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk));
+	WARN_ON(tsk->plug);
 
 	/*
 	 * If do_dead is called because this processes oopsed, it's possible

kernel/power/hibernate.c

···
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/secretmem.h>

kernel/power/swap.c

···
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
···
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
+	bio = bio_alloc(hib_resume_bdev, 1, op | op_flags,
+			GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, hib_resume_bdev);
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 		pr_err("Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",

kernel/sched/core.c

···
 	 * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued,
 	 * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
 	 */
-	if (blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk))
-		blk_flush_plug(tsk->plug, true);
+	blk_flush_plug(tsk->plug, true);
 }
 
 static void sched_update_worker(struct task_struct *tsk)
···
 	int old_iowait = current->in_iowait;
 
 	current->in_iowait = 1;
-	if (current->plug)
-		blk_flush_plug(current->plug, true);
-
+	blk_flush_plug(current->plug, true);
 	return old_iowait;
 }
 

lib/sbitmap.c

···
 		      bool alloc_hint)
 {
 	unsigned int bits_per_word;
-	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (shift < 0)
 		shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
-		sb->map[i].depth = min(depth, bits_per_word);
-		depth -= sb->map[i].depth;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_init_node);
···
 
 	sb->depth = depth;
 	sb->map_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(sb->depth, bits_per_word);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
-		sb->map[i].depth = min(depth, bits_per_word);
-		depth -= sb->map[i].depth;
-	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_resize);
 
···
 	int nr;
 
 	do {
-		nr = __sbitmap_get_word(&map->word, map->depth, alloc_hint,
-					!sb->round_robin);
+		nr = __sbitmap_get_word(&map->word, __map_depth(sb, index),
+					alloc_hint, !sb->round_robin);
 		if (nr != -1)
 			break;
 		if (!sbitmap_deferred_clear(map))
···
 	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
 again:
 		nr = __sbitmap_get_word(&sb->map[index].word,
-					min(sb->map[index].depth, shallow_depth),
+					min_t(unsigned int,
+					      __map_depth(sb, index),
+					      shallow_depth),
 					SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, alloc_hint), true);
 		if (nr != -1) {
 			nr += index << sb->shift;
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
 		const struct sbitmap_word *word = &sb->map[i];
+		unsigned int word_depth = __map_depth(sb, i);
 
 		if (set)
-			weight += bitmap_weight(&word->word, word->depth);
+			weight += bitmap_weight(&word->word, word_depth);
 		else
-			weight += bitmap_weight(&word->cleared, word->depth);
+			weight += bitmap_weight(&word->cleared, word_depth);
 	}
 	return weight;
 }
···
 	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
 		unsigned long word = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].word);
 		unsigned long cleared = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].cleared);
-		unsigned int word_bits = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].depth);
+		unsigned int word_bits = __map_depth(sb, i);
 
 		word &= ~cleared;
 
···
 	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
 		struct sbitmap_word *map = &sb->map[index];
 		unsigned long get_mask;
+		unsigned int map_depth = __map_depth(sb, index);
 
 		sbitmap_deferred_clear(map);
-		if (map->word == (1UL << (map->depth - 1)) - 1)
+		if (map->word == (1UL << (map_depth - 1)) - 1)
 			continue;
 
-		nr = find_first_zero_bit(&map->word, map->depth);
-		if (nr + nr_tags <= map->depth) {
+		nr = find_first_zero_bit(&map->word, map_depth);
+		if (nr + nr_tags <= map_depth) {
 			atomic_long_t *ptr = (atomic_long_t *) &map->word;
-			int map_tags = min_t(int, nr_tags, map->depth);
+			int map_tags = min_t(int, nr_tags, map_depth);
 			unsigned long val, ret;
 
 			get_mask = ((1UL << map_tags) - 1) << nr;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
-				unsigned int shallow_depth)
+int sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
+			      unsigned int shallow_depth)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(shallow_depth < sbq->min_shallow_depth);
 
 	return sbitmap_get_shallow(&sbq->sb, shallow_depth);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_get_shallow);
 
 void sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
 				     unsigned int min_shallow_depth)

mm/page_io.c

···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sis->bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1,
+			REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
+			GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_write_func;
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
 
···
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, sis->bdev);
-	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+	bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);

security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c

···
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
-#include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/ima.h>