libbpf: Sanitise internal map names so they are not rejected by the kernel

The kernel only accepts map names with alphanumeric characters, underscores
and periods in their name. However, the auto-generated internal map names
used by libbpf takes their prefix from the user-supplied BPF object name,
which has no such restriction. This can lead to "Invalid argument" errors
when trying to load a BPF program using global variables.

Fix this by sanitising the map names, replacing any non-allowed characters
with underscores.

Fixes: d859900c4c56 ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

···
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
···
 static char *internal_map_name(struct bpf_object *obj,
 			       enum libbpf_map_type type)
 {
-	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN], *p;
 	const char *sfx = libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type];
 	int sfx_len = max((size_t)7, strlen(sfx));
 	int pfx_len = min((size_t)BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - sfx_len - 1,
···
 
 	snprintf(map_name, sizeof(map_name), "%.*s%.*s", pfx_len, obj->name,
 		 sfx_len, libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type]);
+
+	/* sanitise map name to characters allowed by kernel */
+	for (p = map_name; *p && p < map_name + sizeof(map_name); p++)
+		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_' && *p != '.')
+			*p = '_';
 
 	return strdup(map_name);
 }