Merge branches 'pci/aspm', 'pci/enumeration', 'pci/hotplug', 'pci/misc', 'pci/msi', 'pci/resource' and 'pci/virtualization' into next

* pci/aspm:
PCI/ASPM: Simplify Clock Power Management setting
PCI: Use dev->has_secondary_link to find downstream PCIe links
PCI/ASPM: Use dev->has_secondary_link to find downstream links
PCI: Add dev->has_secondary_link to track downstream PCIe links
PCI/ASPM: Remove redundant PCIe port type checking
PCI/ASPM: Drop __pci_disable_link_state() useless "force" parameter

* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Remove unused pci_scan_bus_parented()
xen/pcifront: Don't use deprecated function pci_scan_bus_parented()
PCI: designware: Use pci_scan_root_bus() for simplicity
PCI: tegra: Remove tegra_pcie_scan_bus()
PCI: mvebu: Remove mvebu_pcie_scan_bus()

* pci/hotplug:
PCI: pciehp: Wait for hotplug command completion where necessary
PCI: Propagate the "ignore hotplug" setting to parent
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Check ignore_hotplug for all downstream devices
PCI: pciehp: Drop pointless label from pciehp_probe()
PCI: pciehp: Drop pointless ACPI-based "slot detection" check

* pci/misc:
PCI: Remove unused pci_dma_burst_advice()
PCI: Remove unused pcibios_select_root() (again)
PCI: Remove unnecessary #includes of <asm/pci.h>
PCI: Include <linux/pci.h>, not <asm/pci.h>

* pci/msi:
PCI/MSI: Remove unused pci_msi_off()
PCI/MSI: Drop pci_msi_off() calls from quirks
ntb: Drop pci_msi_off() call during probe
virtio_pci: drop pci_msi_off() call during probe
PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI
PCI/MSI: Export pci_msi_set_enable(), pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl()
PCI/MSI: Rename msi_set_enable(), msix_clear_and_set_ctrl()

* pci/resource:
PCI: Add pci_bus_addr_t

* pci/virtualization:
ACPI / PCI: Account for ARI in _PRT lookups
PCI: Move pci_ari_enabled() to global header
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 9120
PCI: Add ACS quirks for Intel 9-series PCH root ports

Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt

···
 address is not directly useful to a driver; it must use ioremap() to map
 the space and produce a virtual address.
 
-I/O devices use a third kind of address: a "bus address" or "DMA address".
-If a device has registers at an MMIO address, or if it performs DMA to read
-or write system memory, the addresses used by the device are bus addresses.
-In some systems, bus addresses are identical to CPU physical addresses, but
-in general they are not.  IOMMUs and host bridges can produce arbitrary
+I/O devices use a third kind of address: a "bus address".  If a device has
+registers at an MMIO address, or if it performs DMA to read or write system
+memory, the addresses used by the device are bus addresses.  In some
+systems, bus addresses are identical to CPU physical addresses, but in
+general they are not.  IOMMUs and host bridges can produce arbitrary
 mappings between physical and bus addresses.
+
+From a device's point of view, DMA uses the bus address space, but it may
+be restricted to a subset of that space.  For example, even if a system
+supports 64-bit addresses for main memory and PCI BARs, it may use an IOMMU
+so devices only need to use 32-bit DMA addresses.
 
 Here's a picture and some examples:
 
···
 cannot because DMA doesn't go through the CPU virtual memory system.
 
 In some simple systems, the device can do DMA directly to physical address
-Y.  But in many others, there is IOMMU hardware that translates bus
+Y.  But in many others, there is IOMMU hardware that translates DMA
 addresses to physical addresses, e.g., it translates Z to Y.  This is part
 of the reason for the DMA API: the driver can give a virtual address X to
 an interface like dma_map_single(), which sets up any required IOMMU
-mapping and returns the bus address Z.  The driver then tells the device to
+mapping and returns the DMA address Z.  The driver then tells the device to
 do DMA to Z, and the IOMMU maps it to the buffer at address Y in system
 RAM.
 
···
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 is in your driver, which provides the definition of dma_addr_t.  This type
-can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform and should be used
+can hold any valid DMA address for the platform and should be used
 everywhere you hold a DMA address returned from the DMA mapping functions.
 
 			 What memory is DMA'able?
···
   Think of "consistent" as "synchronous" or "coherent".
 
   The current default is to return consistent memory in the low 32
-  bits of the bus space.  However, for future compatibility you should
+  bits of the DMA space.  However, for future compatibility you should
   set the consistent mask even if this default is fine for your
   driver.
 
···
 can use to access it from the CPU and dma_handle which you pass to the
 card.
 
-The CPU virtual address and the DMA bus address are both
+The CPU virtual address and the DMA address are both
 guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
 is greater than or equal to the requested size.  This invariant
 exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
···
               dma_map_sg call.
 
 Every dma_map_{single,sg}() call should have its dma_unmap_{single,sg}()
-counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource and
-you could render the machine unusable by consuming all bus addresses.
+counterpart, because the DMA address space is a shared resource and
+you could render the machine unusable by consuming all DMA addresses.
 
 If you need to use the same streaming DMA region multiple times and touch
 the data in between the DMA transfers, the buffer needs to be synced

Documentation/DMA-API.txt

···
 To get the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>.  This
 provides dma_addr_t and the interfaces described below.
 
-A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform.  It
-can be given to a device to use as a DMA source or target.  A CPU cannot
-reference a dma_addr_t directly because there may be translation between
-its physical address space and the bus address space.
+A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA address for the platform.  It can be
+given to a device to use as a DMA source or target.  A CPU cannot reference
+a dma_addr_t directly because there may be translation between its physical
+address space and the DMA address space.
 
 Part Ia - Using large DMA-coherent buffers
 ------------------------------------------
···
 address space) or NULL if the allocation failed.
 
 It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned integer the
-same width as the bus and given to the device as the bus address base of
+same width as the bus and given to the device as the DMA address base of
 the region.
 
 Note: consistent memory can be expensive on some platforms, and the
···
 		      enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
 Maps a piece of processor virtual memory so it can be accessed by the
-device and returns the bus address of the memory.
+device and returns the DMA address of the memory.
 
 The direction for both APIs may be converted freely by casting.
 However the dma_ API uses a strongly typed enumerator for its
···
 this API should be obtained from sources which guarantee it to be
 physically contiguous (like kmalloc).
 
-Further, the bus address of the memory must be within the
+Further, the DMA address of the memory must be within the
 dma_mask of the device (the dma_mask is a bit mask of the
-addressable region for the device, i.e., if the bus address of
-the memory ANDed with the dma_mask is still equal to the bus
+addressable region for the device, i.e., if the DMA address of
+the memory ANDed with the dma_mask is still equal to the DMA
 address, then the device can perform DMA to the memory).  To
 ensure that the memory allocated by kmalloc is within the dma_mask,
 the driver may specify various platform-dependent flags to restrict
-the bus address range of the allocation (e.g., on x86, GFP_DMA
-guarantees to be within the first 16MB of available bus addresses,
+the DMA address range of the allocation (e.g., on x86, GFP_DMA
+guarantees to be within the first 16MB of available DMA addresses,
 as required by ISA devices).
 
 Note also that the above constraints on physical contiguity and
 dma_mask may not apply if the platform has an IOMMU (a device which
-maps an I/O bus address to a physical memory address).  However, to be
+maps an I/O DMA address to a physical memory address).  However, to be
 portable, device driver writers may *not* assume that such an IOMMU
 exists.
 
···
 	dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
-Returns: the number of bus address segments mapped (this may be shorter
+Returns: the number of DMA address segments mapped (this may be shorter
 than <nents> passed in if some elements of the scatter/gather list are
 physically or virtually adjacent and an IOMMU maps them with a single
 entry).
···
 API.
 
 Note: <nents> must be the number you passed in, *not* the number of
-bus address entries returned.
+DMA address entries returned.
 
 void
 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
···
 phys_addr is the CPU physical address to which the memory is currently
 assigned (this will be ioremapped so the CPU can access the region).
 
-device_addr is the bus address the device needs to be programmed
+device_addr is the DMA address the device needs to be programmed
 with to actually address this memory (this will be handed out as the
 dma_addr_t in dma_alloc_coherent()).
 

arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h

···
 /* implement the pci_ DMA API in terms of the generic device dma_ one */
 #include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
 
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	unsigned long cacheline_size;
-	u8 byte;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &byte);
-	if (byte == 0)
-		cacheline_size = 1024;
-	else
-		cacheline_size = (int) byte * 4;
-
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_BOUNDARY;
-	*strategy_parameter = cacheline_size;
-}
 #endif
 
 /* TODO: integrate with include/asm-generic/pci.h ? */

arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c

···
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c

···
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/core_tsunami.h>
 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c

···
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/core_irongate.h>
 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>

arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h

···
  */
 #define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS     (1)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
-
 #define HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 extern int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine);

arch/frv/include/asm/pci.h

···
 /* Return the index of the PCI controller for device PDEV. */
 #define pci_controller_num(PDEV)	(0)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  *	These are pretty much arbitrary with the CoMEM implementation.
  *	We have the whole address space to ourselves.

arch/ia64/include/asm/pci.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	unsigned long cacheline_size;
-	u8 byte;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &byte);
-	if (byte == 0)
-		cacheline_size = 1024;
-	else
-		cacheline_size = (int) byte * 4;
-
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_MULTIPLE;
-	*strategy_parameter = cacheline_size;
-}
-#endif
-
 #define HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 extern int pci_mmap_page_range (struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine);
···
 static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	return (pci_domain_nr(bus) != 0);
-}
-
-static inline struct resource *
-pcibios_select_root(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *res)
-{
-	struct resource *root = NULL;
-
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
-		root = &ioport_resource;
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
-		root = &iomem_resource;
-
-	return root;
 }
 
 #define HAVE_ARCH_PCI_GET_LEGACY_IDE_IRQ

arch/microblaze/include/asm/pci.h

···
  */
 #define pcibios_assign_all_busses()	0
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
-
 extern int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus);
 
 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
···
  * this boolean for bounce buffer decisions.
  */
 #define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS     (1)
-
-static inline struct resource *pcibios_select_root(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-			struct resource *res)
-{
-	struct resource *root = NULL;
-
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
-		root = &ioport_resource;
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
-		root = &iomem_resource;
-
-	return root;
-}
 
 extern void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *b);
 

arch/mips/include/asm/pci.h

···
  */
 extern unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
 #define pci_domain_nr(bus) ((struct pci_controller *)(bus)->sysdata)->index
 

arch/mips/pci/fixup-cobalt.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/gt64120.h>
 

arch/mips/pci/ops-mace.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/ip32/mace.h>
 
 #if 0

arch/mips/pci/pci-lantiq.c

···
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
 
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/gpio.h>
 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
 

arch/mn10300/include/asm/pci.h

···
 /* implement the pci_ DMA API in terms of the generic device dma_ one */
 #include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
 
-static inline struct resource *
-pcibios_select_root(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *res)
-{
-	struct resource *root = NULL;
-
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
-		root = &ioport_resource;
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
-		root = &iomem_resource;
-
-	return root;
-}
-
 static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
 {
 	return channel ? 15 : 14;

arch/parisc/include/asm/pci.h

···
 /* export the pci_ DMA API in terms of the dma_ one */
 #include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	unsigned long cacheline_size;
-	u8 byte;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &byte);
-	if (byte == 0)
-		cacheline_size = 1024;
-	else
-		cacheline_size = (int) byte * 4;
-
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_MULTIPLE;
-	*strategy_parameter = cacheline_size;
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
 {
 	return channel ? 15 : 14;

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pci.h

···
  */
 #define PCI_DISABLE_MWI
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	unsigned long cacheline_size;
-	u8 byte;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &byte);
-	if (byte == 0)
-		cacheline_size = 1024;
-	else
-		cacheline_size = (int) byte * 4;
-
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_MULTIPLE;
-	*strategy_parameter = cacheline_size;
-}
-#endif
-
-#else /* 32-bit */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 
 extern int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus);

arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c

···
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/paca.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/btext.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>

arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c

···
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/btext.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>

arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_pci.c

···
 
 #undef DEBUG
 
-#include <asm/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
 #include <asm/delay.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>

arch/s390/kernel/suspend.c

···
 #include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
 #include <asm/ipl.h>
 #include <asm/cio.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include "entry.h"
 

arch/sh/drivers/pci/ops-sh5.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include "pci-sh5.h"
 

arch/sh/drivers/pci/pci-sh5.c

···
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <cpu/irq.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include "pci-sh5.h"
 

arch/sh/include/asm/pci.h

···
  * direct memory write.
  */
 #define PCI_DISABLE_MWI
-
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	unsigned long cacheline_size;
-	u8 byte;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &byte);
-
-	if (byte == 0)
-		cacheline_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
-	else
-		cacheline_size = byte << 2;
-
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_MULTIPLE;
-	*strategy_parameter = cacheline_size;
-}
 #endif
 
 /* Board-specific fixup routines. */

arch/sparc/include/asm/pci_32.h

···
 
 struct pci_dev;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_LEON_PCI

arch/sparc/include/asm/pci_64.h

···
 #define PCI64_REQUIRED_MASK	(~(u64)0)
 #define PCI64_ADDR_BASE		0xfffc000000000000UL
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	unsigned long cacheline_size;
-	u8 byte;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &byte);
-	if (byte == 0)
-		cacheline_size = 1024;
-	else
-		cacheline_size = (int) byte * 4;
-
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_BOUNDARY;
-	*strategy_parameter = cacheline_size;
-}
-#endif
-
 /* Return the index of the PCI controller for device PDEV. */
 
 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus);

arch/unicore32/include/asm/pci.h

···
 #include <asm-generic/pci.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h> /* for PCIBIOS_MIN_* */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
-#endif
-
 #define HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 extern int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine);

arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 extern void early_quirks(void);
-static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
-					unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
-{
-	*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
-	*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
-}
 #else
 static inline void early_quirks(void) { }
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c

···
 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
-#include <asm/pci.h>
 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>

drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c

···
 {
 	int segment = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
 	int bus = dev->bus->number;
-	int device = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
+	int device = pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus) ? 0 : PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
 	struct acpi_prt_entry *entry;
 
 	if (((prt->address >> 16) & 0xffff) != device ||

drivers/net/ethernet/sun/cassini.c

···
 	/* setup core arbitration weight register */
 	writel(CAWR_RR_DIS, cp->regs + REG_CAWR);
 
-	/* XXX Use pci_dma_burst_advice() */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPARC64) && !defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
 	/* set the infinite burst register for chips that don't have
 	 * pci issues.

drivers/ntb/ntb_hw.c

···
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;
 	int rc;
 
-	pci_msi_off(pdev);
-
 	/* Verify intx is enabled */
 	pci_intx(pdev, 1);
 

drivers/pci/Kconfig

···
 #
 # PCI configuration
 #
+config PCI_BUS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+	def_bool y if (ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT || 64BIT)
+	depends on PCI
+
 config PCI_MSI
 	bool "Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X)"
 	depends on PCI

drivers/pci/bus.c

···
 }
 
 static struct pci_bus_region pci_32_bit = {0, 0xffffffffULL};
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BUS_ADDR_T_64BIT
 static struct pci_bus_region pci_64_bit = {0,
-				(dma_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
-static struct pci_bus_region pci_high = {(dma_addr_t) 0x100000000ULL,
-				(dma_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
+				(pci_bus_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
+static struct pci_bus_region pci_high = {(pci_bus_addr_t) 0x100000000ULL,
+				(pci_bus_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
 #endif
 
 /*
···
 					  resource_size_t),
 		void *alignf_data)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BUS_ADDR_T_64BIT
 	int rc;
 
 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {

drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c

···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct pci_bus *mvebu_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
-{
-	struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(sys);
-	struct pci_bus *bus;
-
-	bus = pci_create_root_bus(&pcie->pdev->dev, sys->busnr,
-				  &mvebu_pcie_ops, sys, &sys->resources);
-	if (!bus)
-		return NULL;
-
-	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
-
-	return bus;
-}
-
 static resource_size_t mvebu_pcie_align_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
 						 const struct resource *res,
 						 resource_size_t start,
···
 	hw.nr_controllers = 1;
 	hw.private_data   = (void **)&pcie;
 	hw.setup          = mvebu_pcie_setup;
-	hw.scan           = mvebu_pcie_scan_bus;
 	hw.map_irq        = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;
 	hw.ops            = &mvebu_pcie_ops;
 	hw.align_resource = mvebu_pcie_align_resource;
 
-	pci_common_init(&hw);
+	pci_common_init_dev(&pcie->pdev->dev, &hw);
 }
 
 /*

drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c

···
 	return irq;
 }
 
-static struct pci_bus *tegra_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
-{
-	struct tegra_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(sys);
-	struct pci_bus *bus;
-
-	bus = pci_create_root_bus(pcie->dev, sys->busnr, &tegra_pcie_ops, sys,
-				  &sys->resources);
-	if (!bus)
-		return NULL;
-
-	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
-
-	return bus;
-}
-
 static irqreturn_t tegra_pcie_isr(int irq, void *arg)
 {
 	const char *err_msg[] = {
···
 	hw.private_data = (void **)&pcie;
 	hw.setup = tegra_pcie_setup;
 	hw.map_irq = tegra_pcie_map_irq;
-	hw.scan = tegra_pcie_scan_bus;
 	hw.ops = &tegra_pcie_ops;
 
 	pci_common_init_dev(pcie->dev, &hw);

drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c

···
 	struct pcie_port *pp = sys_to_pcie(sys);
 
 	pp->root_bus_nr = sys->busnr;
-	bus = pci_create_root_bus(pp->dev, sys->busnr,
+	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(pp->dev, sys->busnr,
 				  &dw_pcie_ops, sys, &sys->resources);
 	if (!bus)
 		return NULL;
-
-	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
 
 	if (bus && pp->ops->scan_bus)
 		pp->ops->scan_bus(pp);

drivers/pci/hotplug/Makefile

···
 				pciehp_ctrl.o	\
 				pciehp_pci.o	\
 				pciehp_hpc.o
-ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
-pciehp-objs		+=	pciehp_acpi.o
-endif
 
 shpchp-objs		:=	shpchp_core.o	\
 				shpchp_ctrl.o	\

drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c

···
 {
 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
 	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
-	bool alive = false;
+	bool alive = dev->ignore_hotplug;
 
 	if (adev) {
 		acpi_status status;
 		unsigned long long sta;
 
 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
-		alive = (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && device_status_valid(sta))
-			|| dev->ignore_hotplug;
+		alive = alive || (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && device_status_valid(sta));
 	}
 	if (!alive)
 		alive = pci_device_is_present(dev);

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h

···
 	return hotplug_slot_name(slot->hotplug_slot);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
-#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
-
-void __init pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_init(void);
-int pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_check(struct pci_dev *dev);
-
-static inline void pciehp_firmware_init(void)
-{
-	pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_init();
-}
-#else
-#define pciehp_firmware_init()				do {} while (0)
-static inline int pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_check(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif				/* CONFIG_ACPI */
 #endif				/* _PCIEHP_H */

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_acpi.c

···
-/*
- * ACPI related functions for PCI Express Hot Plug driver.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Kenji Kaneshige
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Fujitsu Limited.
- *
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
- * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/acpi.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include "pciehp.h"
-
-#define PCIEHP_DETECT_PCIE	(0)
-#define PCIEHP_DETECT_ACPI	(1)
-#define PCIEHP_DETECT_AUTO	(2)
-#define PCIEHP_DETECT_DEFAULT	PCIEHP_DETECT_AUTO
-
-struct dummy_slot {
-	u32 number;
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
-static int slot_detection_mode;
-static char *pciehp_detect_mode;
-module_param(pciehp_detect_mode, charp, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_detect_mode,
-	 "Slot detection mode: pcie, acpi, auto\n"
-	 "  pcie          - Use PCIe based slot detection\n"
-	 "  acpi          - Use ACPI for slot detection\n"
-	 "  auto(default) - Auto select mode. Use acpi option if duplicate\n"
-	 "                  slot ids are found. Otherwise, use pcie option\n");
-
-int pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_check(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	if (slot_detection_mode != PCIEHP_DETECT_ACPI)
-		return 0;
-	if (acpi_pci_detect_ejectable(ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev)))
-		return 0;
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static int __init parse_detect_mode(void)
-{
-	if (!pciehp_detect_mode)
-		return PCIEHP_DETECT_DEFAULT;
-	if (!strcmp(pciehp_detect_mode, "pcie"))
-		return PCIEHP_DETECT_PCIE;
-	if (!strcmp(pciehp_detect_mode, "acpi"))
-		return PCIEHP_DETECT_ACPI;
-	if (!strcmp(pciehp_detect_mode, "auto"))
-		return PCIEHP_DETECT_AUTO;
-	warn("bad specifier '%s' for pciehp_detect_mode. Use default\n",
-	     pciehp_detect_mode);
-	return PCIEHP_DETECT_DEFAULT;
-}
-
-static int __initdata dup_slot_id;
-static int __initdata acpi_slot_detected;
-static struct list_head __initdata dummy_slots = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dummy_slots);
-
-/* Dummy driver for duplicate name detection */
-static int __init dummy_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
-{
-	u32 slot_cap;
-	acpi_handle handle;
-	struct dummy_slot *slot, *tmp;
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
-
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
-	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!slot)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	slot->number = (slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN) >> 19;
-	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dummy_slots, list) {
-		if (tmp->number == slot->number)
-			dup_slot_id++;
-	}
-	list_add_tail(&slot->list, &dummy_slots);
-	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
-	if (!acpi_slot_detected && acpi_pci_detect_ejectable(handle))
-		acpi_slot_detected = 1;
-	return -ENODEV;         /* dummy driver always returns error */
-}
-
-static struct pcie_port_service_driver __initdata dummy_driver = {
-	.name		= "pciehp_dummy",
-	.port_type	= PCIE_ANY_PORT,
-	.service	= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP,
-	.probe		= dummy_probe,
-};
-
-static int __init select_detection_mode(void)
-{
-	struct dummy_slot *slot, *tmp;
-
-	if (pcie_port_service_register(&dummy_driver))
-		return PCIEHP_DETECT_ACPI;
-	pcie_port_service_unregister(&dummy_driver);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, tmp, &dummy_slots, list) {
-		list_del(&slot->list);
-		kfree(slot);
-	}
-	if (acpi_slot_detected && dup_slot_id)
-		return PCIEHP_DETECT_ACPI;
-	return PCIEHP_DETECT_PCIE;
-}
-
-void __init pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_init(void)
-{
-	slot_detection_mode = parse_detect_mode();
-	if (slot_detection_mode != PCIEHP_DETECT_AUTO)
-		goto out;
-	slot_detection_mode = select_detection_mode();
-out:
-	if (slot_detection_mode == PCIEHP_DETECT_ACPI)
-		info("Using ACPI for slot detection.\n");
-}

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c

···
 	struct slot *slot;
 	u8 occupied, poweron;
 
-	if (pciehp_force)
-		dev_info(&dev->device,
-			 "Bypassing BIOS check for pciehp use on %s\n",
-			 pci_name(dev->port));
-	else if (pciehp_acpi_slot_detection_check(dev->port))
-		goto err_out_none;
+	/* If this is not a "hotplug" service, we have no business here. */
+	if (dev->service != PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!dev->port->subordinate) {
 		/* Can happen if we run out of bus numbers during probe */
 		dev_err(&dev->device,
 			"Hotplug bridge without secondary bus, ignoring\n");
-		goto err_out_none;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	ctrl = pcie_init(dev);
 	if (!ctrl) {
 		dev_err(&dev->device, "Controller initialization failed\n");
-		goto err_out_none;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	set_service_data(dev, ctrl);
 
···
 	cleanup_slot(ctrl);
 err_out_release_ctlr:
 	pciehp_release_ctrl(ctrl);
-err_out_none:
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
···
 {
 	int retval = 0;
 
-	pciehp_firmware_init();
 	retval = pcie_port_service_register(&hpdriver_portdrv);
 	dbg("pcie_port_service_register = %d\n", retval);
 	info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c

···
 			  jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - ctrl->cmd_started));
 }
 
-/**
- * pcie_write_cmd - Issue controller command
- * @ctrl: controller to which the command is issued
- * @cmd:  command value written to slot control register
- * @mask: bitmask of slot control register to be modified
- */
-static void pcie_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
+static void pcie_do_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd,
+			      u16 mask, bool wait)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_ctrl;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
 
-	/* Wait for any previous command that might still be in progress */
+	/*
+	 * Always wait for any previous command that might still be in progress
+	 */
 	pcie_wait_cmd(ctrl);
 
 	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
···
 	ctrl->cmd_started = jiffies;
 	ctrl->slot_ctrl = slot_ctrl;
 
+	/*
+	 * Optionally wait for the hardware to be ready for a new command,
+	 * indicating completion of the above issued command.
+	 */
+	if (wait)
+		pcie_wait_cmd(ctrl);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_write_cmd - Issue controller command
+ * @ctrl: controller to which the command is issued
+ * @cmd:  command value written to slot control register
+ * @mask: bitmask of slot control register to be modified
+ */
+static void pcie_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
+{
+	pcie_do_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask, true);
+}
+
+/* Same as above without waiting for the hardware to latch */
+static void pcie_write_cmd_nowait(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
+{
+	pcie_do_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask, false);
 }
 
 bool pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
···
 	default:
 		return;
 	}
-	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, slot_cmd, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
+	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, slot_cmd, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_cmd);
 }
···
 	if (!PWR_LED(ctrl))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
+	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON,
+			      PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
 		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON);
···
 	if (!PWR_LED(ctrl))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
+	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF,
+			      PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
 		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF);
···
 	if (!PWR_LED(ctrl))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
+	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK,
+			      PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
 		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK);
···
 		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
 		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE);
 
-	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask);
+	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, cmd, mask);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cmd);
 }
···
 	pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus(ctrl->pcie->port);
 
 	pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, stat_mask);
-	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, ctrl_mask, ctrl_mask);
+	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, ctrl_mask, ctrl_mask);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, ctrl_mask);
 	if (pciehp_poll_mode)

drivers/pci/msi.c

···
 	return default_restore_msi_irqs(dev);
 }
 
-static void msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
-{
-	u16 control;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
-	control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
-	if (enable)
-		control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
-}
-
-static void msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 clear, u16 set)
-{
-	u16 ctrl;
-
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &ctrl);
-	ctrl &= ~clear;
-	ctrl |= set;
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, ctrl);
-}
-
 static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_mask(unsigned x)
 {
 	/* Don't shift by >= width of type */
···
 	entry = irq_get_msi_desc(dev->irq);
 
 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
-	msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
+	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
 	arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev);
 
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
···
 
 	/* route the table */
 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
-	msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, 0,
+	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, 0,
 				PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL);
 
 	arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev);
 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list)
 		msix_mask_irq(entry, entry->masked);
 
-	msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL, 0);
+	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL, 0);
 }
 
 void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
···
 	int ret;
 	unsigned mask;
 
-	msi_set_enable(dev, 0);	/* Disable MSI during set up */
+	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);	/* Disable MSI during set up */
 
 	entry = msi_setup_entry(dev, nvec);
 	if (!entry)
···
 
 	/* Set MSI enabled bits	 */
 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
-	msi_set_enable(dev, 1);
+	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 1);
 	dev->msi_enabled = 1;
 
 	dev->irq = entry->irq;
···
 	void __iomem *base;
 
 	/* Ensure MSI-X is disabled while it is set up */
-	msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
+	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
 
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
 	/* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
···
 	 * MSI-X registers.  We need to mask all the vectors to prevent
 	 * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
 	 */
-	msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, 0,
+	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, 0,
 				PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 
 	msix_program_entries(dev, entries);
···
 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
 	dev->msix_enabled = 1;
 
-	msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL, 0);
+	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 
···
 	BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->msi_list));
 	desc = list_first_entry(&dev->msi_list, struct msi_desc, list);
 
-	msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
+	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
 	dev->msi_enabled = 0;
 
···
 		__pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(entry, 1);
 	}
 
-	msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
+	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
 	dev->msix_enabled = 0;
 }
···
 void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->msi_list);
-
-	/* Disable the msi hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
-	 * during boot.  This is the power on reset default so
-	 * usually this should be a noop.
-	 */
-	dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
-	if (dev->msi_cap)
-		msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
-
-	dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
-	if (dev->msix_cap)
-		msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
 }
 
 /**

drivers/pci/pci.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_check_and_unmask_intx);
 
-/**
- * pci_msi_off - disables any MSI or MSI-X capabilities
- * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
- *
- * If you want to use MSI, see pci_enable_msi() and friends.
- * This is a lower-level primitive that allows us to disable
- * MSI operation at the device level.
- */
-void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	int pos;
-	u16 control;
-
-	/*
-	 * This looks like it could go in msi.c, but we need it even when
-	 * CONFIG_PCI_MSI=n.  For the same reason, we can't use
-	 * dev->msi_cap or dev->msix_cap here.
-	 */
-	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
-	if (pos) {
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
-		control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
-	}
-	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
-	if (pos) {
-		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
-		control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
-		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_off);
-
 int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size)
 {
 	return dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, size);
···
 	return pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pdev->bus, pdev->devfn, &v, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_is_present);
+
+void pci_ignore_hotplug(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *bridge = dev->bus->self;
+
+	dev->ignore_hotplug = 1;
+	/* Propagate the "ignore hotplug" setting to the parent bridge. */
+	if (bridge)
+		bridge->ignore_hotplug = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ignore_hotplug);
 
 #define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
 static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0};

drivers/pci/pci.h

···
 static inline void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 #endif
 
+static inline void pci_msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
+{
+	u16 control;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
+	control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+	if (enable)
+		control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
+}
+
+static inline void pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 clear, u16 set)
+{
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &ctrl);
+	ctrl &= ~clear;
+	ctrl |= set;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, ctrl);
+}
+
 void pci_realloc_get_opt(char *);
 
 static inline int pci_no_d1d2(struct pci_dev *dev)
···
 				struct list_head *realloc_head,
 				struct list_head *fail_head);
 bool pci_bus_clip_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx);
-
-/**
- * pci_ari_enabled - query ARI forwarding status
- * @bus: the PCI bus
- *
- * Returns 1 if ARI forwarding is enabled, or 0 if not enabled;
- */
-static inline int pci_ari_enabled(struct pci_bus *bus)
-{
-	return bus->self && bus->self->ari_enabled;
-}
 
 void pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev);

drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c

···
 
 	if (driver && driver->reset_link) {
 		status = driver->reset_link(udev);
-	} else if (pci_pcie_type(udev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
-		pci_pcie_type(udev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+	} else if (udev->has_secondary_link) {
 		status = default_reset_link(udev);
 	} else {
 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,

drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c

···
 {
 	struct pci_dev *child;
 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
+	u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		if (enable)
-			pcie_capability_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
-						 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN);
-		else
-			pcie_capability_clear_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
-						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN);
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
+		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
+						   val);
 	link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
 }
 
···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
 	link->pdev = pdev;
-	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
 		struct pcie_link_state *parent;
 		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
 		if (!parent) {
···
 	if (!aspm_support_enabled)
 		return;
 
-	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || pdev->link_state)
+	if (pdev->link_state)
 		return;
-	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
-	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
+
+	/*
+	 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
+	 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
+	 * Link on its secondary side.
+	 */
+	if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
 		return;
 
 	/* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
···
 {
 	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
 
-	if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link)
-		return;
-	if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
-	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
+	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
 		return;
 	/*
 	 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
···
 {
 	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
 
-	if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link)
+	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
 		return;
 
 	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE)
-		return;
-
-	if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
-	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
 		return;
 
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
···
 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 }
 
-static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem,
-				     bool force)
+static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
···
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
 		return;
 
-	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
-	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
+	if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
 		parent = pdev;
 	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
 		return;
···
 	 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
 	 * ignored in this situation.
 	 */
-	if (aspm_disabled && !force) {
+	if (aspm_disabled) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
 		return;
 	}
···
 
 void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
 {
-	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false, false);
+	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
 
···
  */
 void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
 {
-	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true, false);
+	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
 
···
 {
 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
 
-	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) ||
-	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
-	     pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
+	if (!link_state)
 		return;
 
 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
···
 {
 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
 
-	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) ||
-	    (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
-	     pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
+	if (!link_state)
 		return;
 
 	if (link_state->aspm_support)

drivers/pci/probe.c

···
 	}
 
 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
-		if ((sizeof(dma_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) &&
-		    sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
+		if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
+		    && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
 			res->start = 0;
 			res->end = 0;
···
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if ((sizeof(dma_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
+		if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
 			/* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 			res->start = 0;
···
 	struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
 	u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
 	u64 base64, limit64;
-	dma_addr_t base, limit;
+	pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
 	struct pci_bus_region region;
 	struct resource *res;
 
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	base = (dma_addr_t) base64;
-	limit = (dma_addr_t) limit64;
+	base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
+	limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
 
 	if (base != base64) {
 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
···
 {
 	int pos;
 	u16 reg16;
+	int type;
+	struct pci_dev *parent;
 
 	pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
 	if (!pos)
···
 	pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg16);
 	pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
+
+	/*
+	 * A Root Port is always the upstream end of a Link.  No PCIe
+	 * component has two Links.  Two Links are connected by a Switch
+	 * that has a Port on each Link and internal logic to connect the
+	 * two Ports.
+	 */
+	type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
+	if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
+		pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
+	else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
+		 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+		parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
+		if (!parent->has_secondary_link)
+			pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
+	}
 }
 
 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
···
 
 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE	(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 
+static void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
+	 * during boot.  This is the power on reset default so
+	 * usually this should be a noop.
+	 */
+	dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+	if (dev->msi_cap)
+		pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
+
+	dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
+	if (dev->msix_cap)
+		pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
+}
+
 /**
  * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
  * @dev: the device structure to fill
···
 
 	/* "Unknown power state" */
 	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
+
+	pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
 
 	/* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
···
 		return 0;
 	if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		return 1;
-	if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
+	if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
 	    !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
···
 	return b;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
-
-/* Deprecated; use pci_scan_root_bus() instead */
-struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
-		int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
-{
-	LIST_HEAD(resources);
-	struct pci_bus *b;
-
-	pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
-	pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
-	pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
-	b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
-	if (b)
-		pci_scan_child_bus(b);
-	else
-		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
-	return b;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
 
 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
 					void *sysdata)

drivers/pci/quirks.c

···
 
 static void quirk_pcie_mch(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-	pci_msi_off(pdev);
 	pdev->no_msi = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH,	quirk_pcie_mch);
···
  */
 static void quirk_pcie_pxh(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	pci_msi_off(dev);
 	dev->no_msi = 1;
 	dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PXH quirk detected; SHPC device MSI disabled\n");
 }
···
  * SKUs this function is not present, making this a ghost requester.
  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679
  */
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9120,
+			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9123,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c14 */
···
 	/* Wellsburg (X99) PCH */
 	0x8d10, 0x8d11, 0x8d12, 0x8d13, 0x8d14, 0x8d15, 0x8d16, 0x8d17,
 	0x8d18, 0x8d19, 0x8d1a, 0x8d1b, 0x8d1c, 0x8d1d, 0x8d1e,
+	/* Lynx Point (9 series) PCH */
+	0x8c90, 0x8c92, 0x8c94, 0x8c96, 0x8c98, 0x8c9a, 0x8c9c, 0x8c9e,
 };
 
 static bool pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_match(struct pci_dev *dev)

drivers/pci/vc.c

···
 	struct pci_dev *link = NULL;
 
 	/* Enable VCs from the downstream device */
-	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
-	    pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
+	if (!dev->has_secondary_link)
 		return;
 
 	ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);

drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c

···
 				 unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
 {
 	struct pci_bus *b;
+	LIST_HEAD(resources);
 	struct pcifront_sd *sd = NULL;
 	struct pci_bus_entry *bus_entry = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
+	static struct resource busn_res = {
+		.start = 0,
+		.end = 255,
+		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
+	};
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
 	if (domain != 0) {
···
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err_out;
 	}
+	pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
+	pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
+	pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_res);
 	pcifront_init_sd(sd, domain, bus, pdev);
 
 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
 
-	b = pci_scan_bus_parented(&pdev->xdev->dev, bus,
-				  &pcifront_bus_ops, sd);
+	b = pci_scan_root_bus(&pdev->xdev->dev, bus,
+				  &pcifront_bus_ops, sd, &resources);
 	if (!b) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
 			"Error creating PCI Frontend Bus!\n");
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
+		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 
···
 
 	list_add(&bus_entry->list, &pdev->root_buses);
 
-	/* pci_scan_bus_parented skips devices which do not have a have
+	/* pci_scan_root_bus skips devices which do not have a
 	* devfn==0. The pcifront_scan_bus enumerates all devfn. */
 	err = pcifront_scan_bus(pdev, domain, bus, b);
 

drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c

···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
 	spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
 
-	/* Disable MSI/MSIX to bring device to a known good state. */
-	pci_msi_off(pci_dev);
-
 	/* enable the device */
 	rc = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
 	if (rc)

include/asm-generic/pci.h

···
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PCI_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_PCI_H
 
-static inline struct resource *
-pcibios_select_root(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *res)
-{
-	struct resource *root = NULL;
-
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
-		root = &ioport_resource;
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
-		root = &iomem_resource;
-
-	return root;
-}
-
 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_GET_LEGACY_IDE_IRQ
 static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
 {

include/linux/pci.h

···
 	unsigned int	broken_intx_masking:1;
 	unsigned int	io_window_1k:1;	/* Intel P2P bridge 1K I/O windows */
 	unsigned int	irq_managed:1;
+	unsigned int	has_secondary_link:1;
 	pci_dev_flags_t dev_flags;
 	atomic_t	enable_cnt;	/* pci_enable_device has been called */
 
···
 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
 		  int reg, int len, u32 val);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BUS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+typedef u64 pci_bus_addr_t;
+#else
+typedef u32 pci_bus_addr_t;
+#endif
+
 struct pci_bus_region {
-	dma_addr_t start;
-	dma_addr_t end;
+	pci_bus_addr_t start;
+	pci_bus_addr_t end;
 };
 
 struct pci_dynids {
···
 void pcibios_scan_specific_bus(int busn);
 struct pci_bus *pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr);
 void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus);
-struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent, int bus,
-				      struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata);
 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata);
 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
 				    struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
···
 bool pci_intx_mask_supported(struct pci_dev *dev);
 bool pci_check_and_mask_intx(struct pci_dev *dev);
 bool pci_check_and_unmask_intx(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size);
 int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long mask);
 int pci_wait_for_pending(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 mask);
···
 int __must_check pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i, resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t align);
 int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags);
 bool pci_device_is_present(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void pci_ignore_hotplug(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 /* ROM control related routines */
 int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev);
···
 bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev);
 bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
-
-static inline void pci_ignore_hotplug(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	dev->ignore_hotplug = 1;
-}
 
 static inline int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state,
 				  bool enable)
···
 
 int pci_remap_iospace(const struct resource *res, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
 
-static inline dma_addr_t pci_bus_address(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+static inline pci_bus_addr_t pci_bus_address(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 {
 	struct pci_bus_region region;
 
···
 #define	pci_pool_destroy(pool) dma_pool_destroy(pool)
 #define	pci_pool_alloc(pool, flags, handle) dma_pool_alloc(pool, flags, handle)
 #define	pci_pool_free(pool, vaddr, addr) dma_pool_free(pool, vaddr, addr)
-
-enum pci_dma_burst_strategy {
-	PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY,	/* make bursts as large as possible,
-				   strategy_parameter is N/A */
-	PCI_DMA_BURST_BOUNDARY, /* disconnect at every strategy_parameter
-				   byte boundaries */
-	PCI_DMA_BURST_MULTIPLE, /* disconnect at some multiple of
-				   strategy_parameter byte boundaries */
-};
 
 struct msix_entry {
 	u32	vector;	/* kernel uses to write allocated vector */
···
 static inline int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *res_name)
 { return -EIO; }
 static inline void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
-
-#define pci_dma_burst_advice(pdev, strat, strategy_parameter) do { } while (0)
 
 static inline void pci_block_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 static inline int pci_block_cfg_access_in_atomic(struct pci_dev *dev)
···
 static inline bool pci_is_dev_assigned(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	return (pdev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED) == PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_ari_enabled - query ARI forwarding status
+ * @bus: the PCI bus
+ *
+ * Returns true if ARI forwarding is enabled.
+ */
+static inline bool pci_ari_enabled(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	return bus->self && bus->self->ari_enabled;
 }
 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_H */

include/linux/types.h

···
  */
 #define pgoff_t unsigned long
 
-/* A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform */
+/*
+ * A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA address, i.e., any address returned
+ * by the DMA API.
+ *
+ * If the DMA API only uses 32-bit addresses, dma_addr_t need only be 32
+ * bits wide.  Bus addresses, e.g., PCI BARs, may be wider than 32 bits,
+ * but drivers do memory-mapped I/O to ioremapped kernel virtual addresses,
+ * so they don't care about the size of the actual bus addresses.
+ */
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
 typedef u64 dma_addr_t;
 #else
 typedef u32 dma_addr_t;
-#endif /* dma_addr_t */
+#endif
 
 typedef unsigned __bitwise__ gfp_t;
 typedef unsigned __bitwise__ fmode_t;