Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- Use in-tree fault injection framework and add new injection types
- Fix for a memory leak in the block driver

UBIFS:
- kernel-doc fixes
- Various minor fixes"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: block: fix memleak in ubiblock_create()
ubifs: fix kernel-doc warnings
mtd: Add several functions to the fail_function list
ubi: Reserve sufficient buffer length for the input mask
ubi: Add six fault injection type for testing
ubi: Split io_failures into write_failure and erase_failure
ubi: Use the fault injection framework to enhance the fault injection capability
ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path
ubifs: Check @c->dirty_[n|p]n_cnt and @c->nroot state under @c->lp_mutex
ubifs: describe function parameters
ubifs: auth.c: fix kernel-doc function prototype warning
ubifs: use crypto_shash_tfm_digest() in ubifs_hmac_wkm()

drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c

···
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/error-injection.h>
 
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
···
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase);
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_erase, ERRNO);
 
 /*
  * This stuff for eXecute-In-Place. phys is optional and may be set to NULL.
···
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read);
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_read, ERRNO);
 
 int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 	      const u_char *buf)
···
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write);
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_write, ERRNO);
 
 /*
  * In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful writes
···
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_markbad);
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_block_markbad, ERRNO);
 
 /*
  * default_mtd_writev - the default writev method

drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig

···
 
 	   If in doubt, say "N".
 
+config MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION
+	bool "Fault injection capability of UBI device"
+	default n
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	   This option enables fault-injection support for UBI devices for
+	   testing purposes.
+
+	   If in doubt, say "N".
 endif # MTD_UBI

drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c

···
 	list_del(&dev->list);
 	idr_remove(&ubiblock_minor_idr, gd->first_minor);
 out_cleanup_disk:
-	put_disk(dev->gd);
+	put_disk(gd);
 out_free_tags:
 	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dev->tag_set);
 out_free_dev:

drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c

···
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_eccerr_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_read_failure_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_write_failure_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_erase_failure_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_attr);
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr);
+
+#define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr)			\
+bool should_fail_##name(void)				\
+{							\
+	return should_fail(&fault_attr, 1);		\
+}
+
+FAIL_ACTION(eccerr,		fault_eccerr_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(bitflips,		fault_bitflips_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(read_failure,	fault_read_failure_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(write_failure,	fault_write_failure_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(erase_failure,	fault_erase_failure_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(power_cut,		fault_power_cut_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(io_ff,		fault_io_ff_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(io_ff_bitflips,	fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr,		fault_bad_hdr_attr)
+FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr_ebadmsg,	fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr)
+#endif
 
 /**
  * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
···
  */
 static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION
+static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir;
+
+	dir = debugfs_create_dir("fault_inject", parent);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dir)) {
+		int err = dir ? PTR_ERR(dir) : -ENODEV;
+
+		pr_warn("UBI error: cannot create \"fault_inject\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
+			 err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_eccerr", dir,
+				  &fault_eccerr_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_read_failure", dir,
+				  &fault_read_failure_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir,
+				  &fault_bitflips_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_write_failure", dir,
+				  &fault_write_failure_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_erase_failure", dir,
+				  &fault_erase_failure_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir,
+				  &fault_power_cut_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff", dir,
+				  &fault_io_ff_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff_bitflips", dir,
+				  &fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr", dir,
+				  &fault_bad_hdr_attr);
+
+	fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg", dir,
+				  &fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr);
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
  *
···
 		       err);
 		return err;
 	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION
+	dfs_create_fault_entry(dfs_rootdir);
+#endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
 	struct ubi_debug_info *d;
-	char buf[8];
+	char buf[16];
 	int val;
 
 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
···
 		val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 		val = d->emulate_io_failures;
-	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
+	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) {
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%04x\n", d->emulate_failures);
+		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
+						buf, strlen(buf));
+		goto out;
+	} else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
 		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 						buf, strlen(buf));
···
 		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 						buf, strlen(buf));
 		goto out;
-	}
-	else {
+	} else {
 		count = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
···
 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
 	struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 	size_t buf_size;
-	char buf[8] = {0};
+	char buf[16] = {0};
 	int val;
 
 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
+	if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) {
+		if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->emulate_failures) != 0)
+			count = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 		if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
 			count = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
···
 	debugfs_create_file("detailed_erase_block_info", S_IRUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 			    (void *)ubi_num, &eraseblk_count_fops);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION
+	d->dfs_emulate_failures = debugfs_create_file("emulate_failures",
+						       mode, d->dfs_dir,
+						       (void *)ubi_num,
+						       &dfs_fops);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
 		return 0;
 
-	ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
-	ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 	return 1;
 }

drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h

···
 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi);
 
 /**
+ * The following function is a legacy implementation of UBI fault-injection
+ * hook. When using more powerful fault injection capabilities, the legacy
+ * fault injection interface should be retained.
+ */
+int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller);
+
+static inline int ubi_dbg_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips)
+		return !get_random_u32_below(200);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ubi_dbg_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures)
+		return !get_random_u32_below(500);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ubi_dbg_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures)
+		return !get_random_u32_below(400);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * MASK_XXX: Mask for emulate_failures in ubi_debug_info.The mask is used to
+ * precisely control the type and process of fault injection.
+ */
+/* Emulate a power cut when writing EC/VID header */
+#define MASK_POWER_CUT_EC			(1 << 0)
+#define MASK_POWER_CUT_VID			(1 << 1)
+/* Emulate a power cut when writing data*/
+#define MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA			(1 << 2)
+/* Emulate bit-flips */
+#define MASK_BITFLIPS				(1 << 3)
+/* Emulate ecc error */
+#define MASK_ECCERR				(1 << 4)
+/* Emulates -EIO during data read */
+#define MASK_READ_FAILURE			(1 << 5)
+#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC			(1 << 6)
+#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID			(1 << 7)
+/* Emulates -EIO during data write */
+#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE			(1 << 8)
+/* Emulates -EIO during erase a PEB*/
+#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE			(1 << 9)
+/* Return UBI_IO_FF when reading EC/VID header */
+#define MASK_IO_FF_EC				(1 << 10)
+#define MASK_IO_FF_VID				(1 << 11)
+/* Return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS when reading EC/VID header */
+#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC			(1 << 12)
+#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID			(1 << 13)
+/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR when reading EC/VID header */
+#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EC				(1 << 14)
+#define MASK_BAD_HDR_VID			(1 << 15)
+/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG when reading EC/VID header */
+#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC			(1 << 16)
+#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID		(1 << 17)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION
+
+extern bool should_fail_eccerr(void);
+extern bool should_fail_bitflips(void);
+extern bool should_fail_read_failure(void);
+extern bool should_fail_write_failure(void);
+extern bool should_fail_erase_failure(void);
+extern bool should_fail_power_cut(void);
+extern bool should_fail_io_ff(void);
+extern bool should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(void);
+extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr(void);
+extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(void);
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_BITFLIPS)
+		return should_fail_bitflips();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_write(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_WRITE_FAILURE)
+		return should_fail_write_failure();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_erase(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ERASE_FAILURE)
+		return should_fail_erase_failure();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					  unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller)
+		return should_fail_power_cut();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+				     unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller)
+		return should_fail_read_failure();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ECCERR)
+		return should_fail_eccerr();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+				   unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller)
+		return should_fail_io_ff();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					    unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller)
+		return should_fail_io_ff_bitflips();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					 unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller)
+		return should_fail_bad_hdr();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+						 unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller)
+		return should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg();
+	return false;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION */
+
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(u)             false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_write(u)               false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_erase(u)               false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(u, c)        false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_read(u, c)             false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(u)              false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff(u, c)               false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(u, v)      false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(u, c)          false
+#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(u, c)  false
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_power_cut - if it is time to emulate power cut.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if power cut should be emulated, otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					unsigned int caller)
+{
+	if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, caller))
+		return true;
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(ubi, caller);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi_dbg_bitflip(ubi))
+		return true;
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(ubi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
+ * false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi_dbg_write_failure(ubi))
+		return true;
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_write(ubi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
+ * false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (ubi_dbg_erase_failure(ubi))
+		return true;
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_erase(ubi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_eccerr - if it is time to emulate ECC error.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if a ECC error should be emulated, otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(ubi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_read_failure - if it is time to emulate a read failure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if a read failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
+ * false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					   unsigned int caller)
+{
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_read(ubi, caller);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_ff - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF, otherwise
+ * returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+				 unsigned int caller)
+{
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_ff(ubi, caller);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF
+ * with error reported by the MTD driver
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF and error
+ * reported by the MTD driver, otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					  unsigned int caller)
+{
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(ubi, caller);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr - if it is time to emulate a bad header
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if a bad header error should be emulated, otherwise
+ * returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+				      unsigned int caller)
+{
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(ubi, caller);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg - if it is time to emulate a bad header with
+ * ECC error.
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns true if a bad header with ECC error should be emulated, otherwise
+ * returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					      unsigned int caller)
+{
+	return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, caller);
+}
+
+/**
  * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled.
  * @ubi: UBI device description object
  *
···
 static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
 {
 	return ubi->dbg.disable_bgt;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- *
- * Returns non-zero if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns zero.
- */
-static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
-	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips)
-		return !get_random_u32_below(200);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- *
- * Returns non-zero if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
- * zero.
- */
-static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
-	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures)
-		return !get_random_u32_below(500);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- *
- * Returns non-zero if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
- * zero.
- */
-static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
-	if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures)
-		return !get_random_u32_below(400);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline int ubi_dbg_chk_io(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
···
 	ubi->dbg.chk_fastmap = 1;
 }
 
-int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller);
 #endif /* !__UBI_DEBUG_H__ */

drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c

···
 
 		if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) {
 			dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)");
-			err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
+			return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
+		}
+
+		if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE)) {
+			ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d (emulated)",
+				 len, pnum, offset);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(ubi)) {
+			ubi_warn(ubi, "ECC error (emulated) while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
+				 len, pnum, offset, read);
+			return -EBADMSG;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 	 * If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about
 	 * a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB.
 	 */
-	return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
+	if (read_err)
+		return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read EC header from PEB %d (emulated)",
+			 pnum);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_EC)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_FF;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EC)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
···
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE))
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_EC)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "emulating a power cut when writing EC header");
+		ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 		return -EROFS;
+	}
 
 	err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
 	return err;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
+	if (read_err)
+		return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read VID header from PEB %d (emulated)",
+			 pnum);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_VID)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_FF;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_VID)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
+	}
+
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)");
+		return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
···
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE))
+	if (ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_VID)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "emulating a power cut when writing VID header");
+		ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 		return -EROFS;
+	}
 
 	err = ubi_io_write(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
 			   ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);

drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h

···
 	UBI_BAD_FASTMAP,
 };
 
-/*
- * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info
- *
- * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header
- * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header
- */
-enum {
-	POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01,
-	POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02,
-};
-
 /**
  * struct ubi_vid_io_buf - VID buffer used to read/write VID info to/from the
  *			   flash.
···
  * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut
  * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut
  * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut
+ * @emulate_failures: emulate failures for testing purposes
  * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device
  * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory
  * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks
···
  * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts
  * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut
  * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut
+ * @dfs_emulate_failures: debugfs entry to control the fault injection type
  */
 struct ubi_debug_info {
 	unsigned int chk_gen:1;
···
 	unsigned int power_cut_counter;
 	unsigned int power_cut_min;
 	unsigned int power_cut_max;
+	unsigned int emulate_failures;
 	char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1];
 	struct dentry *dfs_dir;
 	struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
···
 	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut;
 	struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min;
 	struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max;
+	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_failures;
 };
 
 /**
···
 	return vidb->hdr;
 }
 
+/**
+ * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
+		ubi->ro_mode = 1;
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode");
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to
  * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
···
 				    int pnum, int offset, int len)
 {
 	ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
-	return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
-}
 
-/**
- * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- */
-static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
-	if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
-		ubi->ro_mode = 1;
-		ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode");
-		dump_stack();
+	if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA)) {
+		ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing data XXXXX");
+		ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
+		return -EROFS;
 	}
+	return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
 }
 
 /**

fs/ubifs/auth.c

···
 #include "ubifs.h"
 
 /**
- * ubifs_node_calc_hash - calculate the hash of a UBIFS node
+ * __ubifs_node_calc_hash - calculate the hash of a UBIFS node
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  * @node: the node to calculate a hash for
  * @hash: the returned hash
···
  */
 int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac)
 {
-	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
-	int err;
 	const char well_known_message[] = "UBIFS";
 
 	if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
 		return 0;
 
-	shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
-
-	err = crypto_shash_init(shash);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	err = crypto_shash_update(shash, well_known_message,
-				  sizeof(well_known_message) - 1);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	err = crypto_shash_final(shash, hmac);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
+	return crypto_shash_tfm_digest(c->hmac_tfm, well_known_message,
+				       sizeof(well_known_message) - 1, hmac);
 }
 
 /*

fs/ubifs/commit.c

···
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
+	 * Increasing @c->dirty_pn_cnt/@c->dirty_nn_cnt and marking
+	 * nnodes/pnodes as dirty in run_gc() could race with following
+	 * checking, which leads inconsistent states between @c->nroot
+	 * and @c->dirty_pn_cnt/@c->dirty_nn_cnt, holding @c->lp_mutex
+	 * to avoid that.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&c->lp_mutex);
+	/*
 	 * Even though the TNC is clean, the LPT tree may have dirty nodes. For
 	 * example, this may happen if the budgeting subsystem invoked GC to
 	 * make some free space, and the GC found an LEB with only dirty and
 	 * free space. In this case GC would just change the lprops of this
 	 * LEB (by turning all space into free space) and unmap it.
 	 */
-	if (c->nroot && test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &c->nroot->flags))
+	if (c->nroot && test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &c->nroot->flags)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&c->lp_mutex);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	ubifs_assert(c, atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt) == 0);
 	ubifs_assert(c, c->dirty_pn_cnt == 0);
 	ubifs_assert(c, c->dirty_nn_cnt == 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&c->lp_mutex);
 
 	return 1;
 }

fs/ubifs/dir.c

···
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
 	mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
 out_inode:
+	/* Free inode->i_link before inode is marked as bad. */
+	fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
 	make_bad_inode(inode);
 	iput(inode);
 out_fname:

fs/ubifs/file.c

···
  * This is a helper function for 'ubifs_write_begin()' which allocates budget
  * for the operation. The budget is allocated differently depending on whether
  * this is appending, whether the page is dirty or not, and so on. This
- * function leaves the @ui->ui_mutex locked in case of appending. Returns zero
- * in case of success and %-ENOSPC in case of failure.
+ * function leaves the @ui->ui_mutex locked in case of appending.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 in case of success and %-ENOSPC in case of failure.
  */
 static int allocate_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct page *page,
 			   struct ubifs_inode *ui, int appending)
···
  * @bu: bulk-read information
  * @n: next zbranch slot
  *
- * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
+ * Returns: %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
  */
 static int populate_page(struct ubifs_info *c, struct page *page,
 			 struct bu_info *bu, int *n)
···
  * @bu: bulk-read information
  * @page1: first page to read
  *
- * This function returns %1 if the bulk-read is done, otherwise %0 is returned.
+ * Returns: %1 if the bulk-read is done, otherwise %0 is returned.
  */
 static int ubifs_do_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu,
 			      struct page *page1)
···
  * Some flash media are capable of reading sequentially at faster rates. UBIFS
  * bulk-read facility is designed to take advantage of that, by reading in one
  * go consecutive data nodes that are also located consecutively in the same
- * LEB. This function returns %1 if a bulk-read is done and %0 otherwise.
+ * LEB.
+ *
+ * Returns: %1 if a bulk-read is done and %0 otherwise.
  */
 static int ubifs_bulk_read(struct page *page)
 {
···
  * @attr: inode attribute changes description
  *
  * This function implements VFS '->setattr()' call when the inode is truncated
- * to a smaller size. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
+ * to a smaller size.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 in case of success and a negative error code
  * in case of failure.
  */
 static int do_truncation(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
···
  * @attr: inode attribute changes description
  *
  * This function implements VFS '->setattr()' call for all cases except
- * truncations to smaller size. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
+ * truncations to smaller size.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 in case of success and a negative
  * error code in case of failure.
  */
 static int do_setattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
···
  * This helper function checks if the inode mtime/ctime should be updated or
  * not. If current values of the time-stamps are within the UBIFS inode time
  * granularity, they are not updated. This is an optimization.
+ *
+ * Returns: %1 if time update is needed, %0 if not
  */
 static inline int mctime_update_needed(const struct inode *inode,
 				       const struct timespec64 *now)
···
 /**
  * ubifs_update_time - update time of inode.
  * @inode: inode to update
- * @time:  timespec structure to hold the current time value
  * @flags: time updating control flag determines updating
  *	    which time fields of @inode
  *
  * This function updates time of the inode.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
  */
 int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
···
  * @inode: inode to update
  *
  * This function updates mtime and ctime of the inode if it is not equivalent to
- * current time. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
+ * current time.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 in case of success and a negative error code in
  * case of failure.
  */
 static int update_mctime(struct inode *inode)

fs/ubifs/replay.c

···
  * @lnum: node logical eraseblock number
  * @offs: node offset
  * @len: node length
+ * @hash: node hash
  * @key: node key
  * @sqnum: sequence number
  * @deletion: non-zero if this is a deletion
···
  * @lnum: node logical eraseblock number
  * @offs: node offset
  * @len: node length
+ * @hash: node hash
  * @key: node key
  * @name: directory entry name
  * @nlen: directory entry name length