Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull in Christoph Hellwig's series that changes the sysctl's ->proc_handler
methods to take kernel pointers instead. It gets rid of the set_fs address
space overrides used by BPF. As per discussion, pull in the feature branch
into bpf-next as it relates to BPF sysctl progs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]/T/

arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c

···
 }
 
 static int emulation_proc_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+				  void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 				  loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = 0;

arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 
 static int sve_proc_do_default_vl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				  loff_t *ppos)
+				  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int vl = sve_default_vl;

arch/mips/lasat/sysctl.c

···
 		len = 0;
 		p = buffer;
 		while (len < *lenp) {
-			if (get_user(c, p++))
-				return -EFAULT;
+			c = *p;
+			p++;
 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
 				break;
 			len++;
 		}
 		if (len >= sizeof(ipbuf)-1)
 			len = sizeof(ipbuf) - 1;
-		if (copy_from_user(ipbuf, buffer, len))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		memcpy(ipbuf, buffer, len);
 		ipbuf[len] = 0;
 		*ppos += *lenp;
 		/* Now see if we can convert it to a valid IP */
···
 		if (len > *lenp)
 			len = *lenp;
 		if (len)
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, ipbuf, len))
-				return -EFAULT;
+			memcpy(buffer, ipbuf, len);
 		if (len < *lenp) {
-			if (put_user('\n', ((char *) buffer) + len))
-				return -EFAULT;
+			*((char *)buffer + len) = '\n';
 			len++;
 		}
 		*lenp = len;

arch/s390/appldata/appldata_base.c

···
  */
 static const char appldata_proc_name[APPLDATA_PROC_NAME_LENGTH] = "appldata";
 static int appldata_timer_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+				  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 static int appldata_interval_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					 void __user *buffer,
-					 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+				     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 static struct ctl_table_header *appldata_sysctl_header;
 static struct ctl_table appldata_table[] = {
···
  */
 static int
 appldata_timer_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int timer_active = appldata_timer_active;
 	int rc;
···
  */
 static int
 appldata_interval_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int interval = appldata_interval;
 	int rc;
···
  */
 static int
 appldata_generic_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct appldata_ops *ops = NULL, *tmp_ops;
 	struct list_head *lh;

arch/s390/kernel/debug.c

···
  * if debug_active is already off
  */
 static int s390dbf_procactive(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (!write || debug_stoppable || !debug_active)
 		return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);

arch/s390/kernel/topology.c

···
 early_param("topology", topology_setup);
 
 static int topology_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int enabled = topology_is_enabled();
 	int new_mode;

arch/s390/mm/cmm.c

···
 }
 
 static int cmm_pages_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	long nr = cmm_get_pages();
 	struct ctl_table ctl_entry = {
···
 }
 
 static int cmm_timed_pages_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 				   loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	long nr = cmm_get_timed_pages();
···
 }
 
 static int cmm_timeout_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char buf[64], *p;
 	long nr, seconds;
···
 
 	if (write) {
 		len = min(*lenp, sizeof(buf));
-		if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, len))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		memcpy(buf, buffer, len);
 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
 		cmm_skip_blanks(buf, &p);
 		nr = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
···
 			      cmm_timeout_pages, cmm_timeout_seconds);
 		if (len > *lenp)
 			len = *lenp;
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		memcpy(buffer, buf, len);
 		*lenp = len;
 		*ppos += len;
 	}

arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c

···
 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled;
 
 static int sched_itmt_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				     loff_t *ppos)
+				     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	unsigned int old_sysctl;
 	int ret;

drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c

···
 }
 
 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 	

drivers/char/random.c

···
  * sysctl system call, as 16 bytes of binary data.
  */
 static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table fake_table;
 	unsigned char buf[64], tmp_uuid[16], *uuid;

drivers/macintosh/mac_hid.c

···
 }
 
 static int mac_hid_toggle_emumouse(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				   loff_t *ppos)
+				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = table->data;
 	int old_val = *valp;

drivers/parport/procfs.c

···
 #define PARPORT_MAX_SPINTIME_VALUE 1000
 
 static int do_active_device(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		      void __user *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		      void *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1;
 	char buffer[256];
···
 		*lenp = len;
 
 	*ppos += len;
-
-	return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	memcpy(result, buffer, len);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 static int do_autoprobe(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			void *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct parport_device_info *info = table->extra2;
 	const char *str;
···
 
 	*ppos += len;
 
-	return copy_to_user (result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	memcpy(result, buffer, len);
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* IEEE1284.3 support. */
 
 static int do_hardware_base_addr(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *result,
-				 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1;
 	char buffer[20];
···
 		*lenp = len;
 
 	*ppos += len;
-
-	return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	memcpy(result, buffer, len);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int do_hardware_irq(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *result,
-			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1;
 	char buffer[20];
···
 		*lenp = len;
 
 	*ppos += len;
-
-	return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	memcpy(result, buffer, len);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int do_hardware_dma(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *result,
-			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1;
 	char buffer[20];
···
 		*lenp = len;
 
 	*ppos += len;
-
-	return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	memcpy(result, buffer, len);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int do_hardware_modes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *result,
-			     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			     void *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1;
 	char buffer[40];
···
 		*lenp = len;
 
 	*ppos += len;
-
-	return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	memcpy(result, buffer, len);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #define PARPORT_PORT_DIR(CHILD) { .procname = NULL, .mode = 0555, .child = CHILD }

fs/dcache.c

···
 	return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
 }
 
-int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer,
+int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
 		   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry();

fs/drop_caches.c

···
 }
 
 int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 

fs/file_table.c

···
  */
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-                     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
 	return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 }
 #else
 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-                     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }

fs/fscache/main.c

···
 static struct ctl_table_header *fscache_sysctl_header;
 
 static int fscache_max_active_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				     void __user *buffer,
-				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct workqueue_struct **wqp = table->extra1;
 	unsigned int *datap = table->data;

fs/inode.c

···
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes = get_nr_inodes();
 	inodes_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_inodes_unused();

fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
+static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *ubuf,
 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
 	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
-	void *new_buf = NULL;
+	void *kbuf;
 	ssize_t error;
 
 	if (IS_ERR(head))
···
 	if (!table->proc_handler)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, &count,
-					   ppos, &new_buf);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
-	if (new_buf) {
-		mm_segment_t old_fs;
-
-		old_fs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-		error = table->proc_handler(table, write, (void __user *)new_buf,
-					    &count, ppos);
-		set_fs(old_fs);
-		kfree(new_buf);
+	if (write) {
+		kbuf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, count);
+		if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(kbuf);
+			goto out;
+		}
 	} else {
-		error = table->proc_handler(table, write, buf, &count, ppos);
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		kbuf = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kbuf)
+			goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!error)
-		error = count;
+	error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, &kbuf, &count,
+					   ppos);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free_buf;
+
+	/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
+	error = table->proc_handler(table, write, kbuf, &count, ppos);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free_buf;
+
+	if (!write) {
+		error = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, count))
+			goto out_free_buf;
+	}
+
+	error = count;
+out_free_buf:
+	kfree(kbuf);
 out:
 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 

fs/quota/dquot.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);
 
 static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	unsigned int type = (unsigned long *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
 	s64 value = percpu_counter_sum(&dqstats.counter[type]);

fs/xfs/xfs_sysctl.c

···
 xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler(
 	struct ctl_table	*ctl,
 	int			write,
-	void			__user *buffer,
+	void			*buffer,
 	size_t			*lenp,
 	loff_t			*ppos)
 {
···
 xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler(
 	struct ctl_table	*ctl,
 	int			write,
-	void			__user *buffer,
+	void			*buffer,
 	size_t			*lenp,
 	loff_t			*ppos)
 {

include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h

···
 
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
 				   struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				   void __user *buf, size_t *pcount,
-				   loff_t *ppos, void **new_buf,
+				   void **buf, size_t *pcount, loff_t *ppos,
 				   enum bpf_attach_type type);
 
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sock, int *level,
···
 })
 
 
-#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, count, pos, nbuf)  \
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, count, pos)  \
 ({									       \
 	int __ret = 0;							       \
 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled)						       \
 		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(head, table, write,     \
-						       buf, count, pos, nbuf,  \
+						       buf, count, pos,        \
 						       BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL);     \
 	__ret;								       \
 })
···
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; })
-#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos,nbuf) ({ 0; })
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, \
 				       optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ retval; })

include/linux/compaction.h

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
 extern int sysctl_compact_memory;
 extern int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
+			void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
 extern int sysctl_extfrag_threshold;
 extern int sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed;
 

include/linux/coredump.h

···
 static inline void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo) {}
 #endif
 
+extern int core_uses_pid;
+extern char core_pattern[];
+extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_COREDUMP_H */

include/linux/file.h

···
 extern void flush_delayed_fput(void);
 extern void __fput_sync(struct file *);
 
+extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_FILE_H */

include/linux/fs.h

···
 
 struct ctl_table;
 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+		   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
 
 #define __FMODE_EXEC		((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)

include/linux/ftrace.h

···
 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
 
 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			     loff_t *ppos);
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }

include/linux/hugetlb.h

···
 void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool);
 
 void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
-int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int hugetlb_treat_movable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-int hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-#endif
+int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
+int hugetlb_treat_movable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
+int hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
 
 int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,

include/linux/kprobes.h

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
-					     int write, void __user *buffer,
+					     int write, void *buffer,
 					     size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
 #endif
 extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);

include/linux/latencytop.h

···
 
 void clear_tsk_latency_tracing(struct task_struct *p);
 
-extern int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 #else
 

include/linux/mm.h

···
 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
 extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes;
 
-extern int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *,
-				    size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *,
-				    size_t *, loff_t *);
+int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
+int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
 
 #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
 
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
-int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
 #endif
 
 void drop_slab(void);
···
 unsigned long wp_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				      pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr);
 #endif
+
+extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */

include/linux/mmzone.h

···
 
 /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
 struct ctl_table;
-int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES];
-int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 
-extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
+int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *,
+		size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *,
+		size_t *, loff_t *);
+int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
+		void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
+		void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
+		void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
+		void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
 extern char numa_zonelist_order[];
 #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN	16
 

include/linux/nmi.h

···
 #endif
 
 struct ctl_table;
-extern int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int ,
-			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int ,
-			     void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int ,
-			      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *, int ,
-				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *, int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *, int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
 #include <asm/nmi.h>

include/linux/perf_event.h

···
 
 extern void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns);
 
-extern int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-extern int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-
+int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 /* Access to perf_event_open(2) syscall. */
 #define PERF_SECURITY_OPEN		0

include/linux/pid.h

···
 struct pid_namespace;
 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
 
+extern int pid_max;
+extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
+
 /*
  * look up a PID in the hash table. Must be called with the tasklist_lock
  * or rcu_read_lock() held.

include/linux/printk.h

···
 extern int dmesg_restrict;
 
 extern int
-devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf,
+devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buf,
 			  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);

include/linux/sched/sysctl.h

···
 extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
 extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
 extern int sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
-extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-					 void __user *buffer,
-					 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 #else
 /* Avoid need for ifdefs elsewhere in the code */
 enum { sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 };
···
 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
 
 int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
-		loff_t *ppos);
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
 #endif
 
 /*
···
 extern int sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice;
 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
 
-extern int sched_rr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-
-extern int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
-extern int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				       loff_t *ppos);
-#endif
-
-extern int sysctl_numa_balancing(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *ppos);
-
-extern int sysctl_schedstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *ppos);
+int sched_rr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int sysctl_numa_balancing(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int sysctl_schedstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_energy_aware;
-extern int sched_energy_aware_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *ppos);
+int sched_energy_aware_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_SYSCTL_H */

include/linux/security.h

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern int mmap_min_addr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 #endif
 
 /* security_inode_init_security callback function to write xattrs */

include/linux/sysctl.h

···
 
 extern const int sysctl_vals[];
 
-typedef int proc_handler (struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+typedef int proc_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
-extern int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *ppos);
-extern int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
-					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				    void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				  void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int,
-				      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
-extern int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			      loff_t *ppos);
+int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
+int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
+int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int, void *,
+		size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 /*
  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
···
 
 extern int sysctl_init(void);
 
+extern int pwrsw_enabled;
+extern int unaligned_enabled;
+extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
+extern int no_unaligned_warning;
+
 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
+extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
+extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
+extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
 
 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 
-int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */

include/linux/timer.h

···
 
 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			    loff_t *ppos);
+			    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 #endif
 
 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu);

include/linux/vmstat.h

···
 #define DISABLE_NUMA_STAT   0
 extern int sysctl_vm_numa_stat;
 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(vm_numa_stat_key);
-extern int sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
-		int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
+int sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
 #endif
 
 struct reclaim_stat {
···
 void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void);
 
 struct ctl_table;
-int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *, int write,
-		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+		loff_t *ppos);
 
 void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pageset *);
 

include/linux/writeback.h

···
 extern int block_dump;
 extern int laptop_mode;
 
-extern int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-extern int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-extern int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
-extern int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos);
+int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 int dirtytime_interval_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-
-struct ctl_table;
-int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
-				      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty);
 unsigned long wb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long thresh);

ipc/ipc_sysctl.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 static int proc_ipc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
 
···
 }
 
 static int proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
 
···
 }
 
 static int proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_orphans(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 	int err = proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
···
 }
 
 static int proc_ipc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
 	memcpy(&ipc_table, table, sizeof(ipc_table));
···
 }
 
 static int proc_ipc_auto_msgmni(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
 	int dummy = 0;

ipc/mq_sysctl.c

···
 }
 
 static int proc_mq_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table mq_table;
 	memcpy(&mq_table, table, sizeof(mq_table));
···
 }
 
 static int proc_mq_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table mq_table;
 	memcpy(&mq_table, table, sizeof(mq_table));

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c

···
  * @head: sysctl table header
  * @table: sysctl table
  * @write: sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1)
- * @buf: pointer to buffer passed by user space
+ * @buf: pointer to buffer (in and out)
  * @pcount: value-result argument: value is size of buffer pointed to by @buf,
  *	result is size of @new_buf if program set new value, initial value
  *	otherwise
  * @ppos: value-result argument: value is position at which read from or write
  *	to sysctl is happening, result is new position if program overrode it,
  *	initial value otherwise
- * @new_buf: pointer to pointer to new buffer that will be allocated if program
- *	overrides new value provided by user space on sysctl write
- *	NOTE: it's caller responsibility to free *new_buf if it was set
  * @type: type of program to be executed
  *
  * Program is run when sysctl is being accessed, either read or written, and
···
  */
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
 				   struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				   void __user *buf, size_t *pcount,
-				   loff_t *ppos, void **new_buf,
+				   void **buf, size_t *pcount, loff_t *ppos,
 				   enum bpf_attach_type type)
 {
 	struct bpf_sysctl_kern ctx = {
···
 		.new_updated = 0,
 	};
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	loff_t pos = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	ctx.cur_val = kmalloc_track_caller(ctx.cur_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (ctx.cur_val) {
-		mm_segment_t old_fs;
-		loff_t pos = 0;
-
-		old_fs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-		if (table->proc_handler(table, 0, (void __user *)ctx.cur_val,
-					&ctx.cur_len, &pos)) {
-			/* Let BPF program decide how to proceed. */
-			ctx.cur_len = 0;
-		}
-		set_fs(old_fs);
-	} else {
+	if (!ctx.cur_val ||
+	    table->proc_handler(table, 0, ctx.cur_val, &ctx.cur_len, &pos)) {
 		/* Let BPF program decide how to proceed. */
 		ctx.cur_len = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (write && buf && *pcount) {
+	if (write && *buf && *pcount) {
 		/* BPF program should be able to override new value with a
 		 * buffer bigger than provided by user.
 		 */
 		ctx.new_val = kmalloc_track_caller(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 		ctx.new_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, *pcount);
-		if (!ctx.new_val ||
-		    copy_from_user(ctx.new_val, buf, ctx.new_len))
+		if (ctx.new_val) {
+			memcpy(ctx.new_val, *buf, ctx.new_len);
+		} else {
 			/* Let BPF program decide how to proceed. */
 			ctx.new_len = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
···
 	kfree(ctx.cur_val);
 
 	if (ret == 1 && ctx.new_updated) {
-		*new_buf = ctx.new_val;
+		kfree(*buf);
+		*buf = ctx.new_val;
 		*pcount = ctx.new_len;
 	} else {
 		kfree(ctx.new_val);

kernel/events/callchain.c

···
  * sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack.
  */
 int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *value = table->data;
 	int new_value = *value, ret;

kernel/events/core.c

···
 static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx);
 
 int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int perf_cpu = sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
···
 int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT;
 
 int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 

kernel/kprobes.c

···
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_sysctl_mutex);
 int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
 int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				      void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
+				      void *buffer, size_t *length,
 				      loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;

kernel/latencytop.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int err;
 

kernel/pid_namespace.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
 static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
 	struct ctl_table tmp = *table;

kernel/printk/printk.c

···
 char devkmsg_log_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE] = "ratelimit";
 
 int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char old_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE];
 	unsigned int old;

kernel/sched/core.c

···
 #endif
 
 int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	bool update_root_tg = false;
 	int old_min, old_max;
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 int sysctl_numa_balancing(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table t;
 	int err;
···
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
-int sysctl_schedstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+int sysctl_schedstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table t;
 	int err;

kernel/sched/fair.c

···
  */
 
 int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 	unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();

kernel/sched/rt.c

···
 	def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
 }
 
-int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int old_period, old_runtime;
 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int sched_rr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+int sched_rr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);

kernel/sched/topology.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 int sched_energy_aware_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret, state;
 

kernel/seccomp.c

···
 }
 
 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					  void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 					  loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;

kernel/sysctl.c

···
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
+#include <linux/coredump.h>
+#include <linux/latencytop.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
 
 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
 
···
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
-
-/* External variables not in a header file. */
-extern int suid_dumpable;
-#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
-extern int core_uses_pid;
-extern char core_pattern[];
-extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
-#endif
-extern int pid_max;
-extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
-extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
-extern int latencytop_enabled;
-extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
-#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
-extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
-#endif
 
 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
 #include <linux/inotify.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
-extern int pwrsw_enabled;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
-extern int unaligned_enabled;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
-extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
-extern int no_unaligned_warning;
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 
···
 };
 
 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
-
-static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
-static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
-					       int write, void __user *buffer,
-					       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
-static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-#endif
-
-static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
-static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-#endif
-static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
-static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
-#endif
-
-static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
-static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
-static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
-static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
-static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
-extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
-#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
-extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
-extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
 
 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #endif
-
-/* The default sysctl tables: */
-
-static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
-	{
-		.procname	= "kernel",
-		.mode		= 0555,
-		.child		= kern_table,
-	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "vm",
-		.mode		= 0555,
-		.child		= vm_table,
-	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "fs",
-		.mode		= 0555,
-		.child		= fs_table,
-	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "debug",
-		.mode		= 0555,
-		.child		= debug_table,
-	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "dev",
-		.mode		= 0555,
-		.child		= dev_table,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
···
 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
 #endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys support
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
+
+static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
+		char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char c, *p;
+
+	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
+			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
+			len = strlen(data);
+			if (len > maxlen - 1)
+				len = maxlen - 1;
+
+			if (*ppos > len)
+				return 0;
+			len = *ppos;
+		} else {
+			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
+			len = 0;
+		}
+
+		*ppos += *lenp;
+		p = buffer;
+		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
+			c = *(p++);
+			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
+				break;
+			data[len++] = c;
+		}
+		data[len] = 0;
+	} else {
+		len = strlen(data);
+		if (len > maxlen)
+			len = maxlen;
+
+		if (*ppos > len) {
+			*lenp = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		data += *ppos;
+		len  -= *ppos;
+
+		if (len > *lenp)
+			len = *lenp;
+		if (len)
+			memcpy(buffer, data, len);
+		if (len < *lenp) {
+			buffer[len] = '\n';
+			len++;
+		}
+		*lenp = len;
+		*ppos += len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
+{
+	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
+		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
+		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
+		current->comm, table->procname);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
+ * @ppos: file position
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ *
+ * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
+ * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
+ * handlers can ignore the return value.
+ */
+static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
+					   struct ctl_table *table)
+{
+	if (!*ppos)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
+	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
+		return true;
+	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
+		warn_sysctl_write(table);
+		return false;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
+ * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
+ * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
+ * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
+ * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
+ * not large enough.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	if (write)
+		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
+
+	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
+			ppos);
+}
+
+static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
+{
+	size_t ret;
+	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
+	ret = tmp - *buf;
+	*buf = tmp;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
+{
+	while (*size) {
+		if (**buf != v)
+			break;
+		(*size)--;
+		(*buf)++;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
+ *                   fail on overflow
+ *
+ * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
+ * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
+ * @base: the base to use
+ * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
+ *
+ * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
+ * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
+ * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
+ * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
+ * caller.
+ */
+static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
+			   unsigned long *res)
+{
+	unsigned long long result;
+	unsigned int rv;
+
+	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
+	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
+	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	cp += rv;
+
+	if (endp)
+		*endp = (char *)cp;
+
+	*res = (unsigned long)result;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define TMPBUFLEN 22
+/**
+ * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
+ *
+ * @buf: a kernel buffer
+ * @size: size of the kernel buffer
+ * @val: this is where the number will be stored
+ * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
+ * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
+ * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
+ * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
+ *
+ * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
+ * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
+ * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
+ * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
+ */
+static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
+			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
+			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
+{
+	int len;
+	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
+
+	if (!*size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	len = *size;
+	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
+		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
+
+	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
+
+	tmp[len] = 0;
+	p = tmp;
+	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
+		*neg = true;
+		p++;
+	} else
+		*neg = false;
+	if (!isdigit(*p))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	len = p - tmp;
+
+	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
+	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
+	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
+	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tr && (len < *size))
+		*tr = *p;
+
+	*buf += len;
+	*size -= len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
+ *
+ * @buf: the user buffer
+ * @size: the size of the user buffer
+ * @val: the integer to be converted
+ * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
+ *
+ * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
+ * written.
+ */
+static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
+{
+	int len;
+	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
+
+	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
+	len = strlen(tmp);
+	if (len > *size)
+		len = *size;
+	memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
+	*size -= len;
+	*buf += len;
+}
+#undef TMPBUFLEN
+
+static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
+{
+	if (*size) {
+		char **buffer = (char **)buf;
+		**buffer = c;
+
+		(*size)--;
+		(*buffer)++;
+		*buf = *buffer;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+				 int *valp,
+				 int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		if (*negp) {
+			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			*valp = -*lvalp;
+		} else {
+			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			*valp = *lvalp;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = true;
+			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = false;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
+				  unsigned int *valp,
+				  int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*valp = *lvalp;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int val = *valp;
+		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
+
+static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
+		  int write, void *buffer,
+		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
+			      int write, void *data),
+		  void *data)
+{
+	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
+	size_t left;
+	char *p;
+	
+	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	i = (int *) tbl_data;
+	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
+	left = *lenp;
+
+	if (!conv)
+		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
+			goto out;
+
+		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+		p = buffer;
+	}
+
+	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
+		unsigned long lval;
+		bool neg;
+
+		if (write) {
+			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
+
+			if (!left)
+				break;
+			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
+					     proc_wspace_sep,
+					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!first)
+				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
+			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
+		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+	if (write && !err && left)
+		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
+	if (write && first)
+		return err ? : -EINVAL;
+	*lenp -= left;
+out:
+	*ppos += *lenp;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
+			      int write, void *data),
+		  void *data)
+{
+	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
+			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
+}
+
+static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
+			       struct ctl_table *table,
+			       void *buffer,
+			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
+					   unsigned int *valp,
+					   int write, void *data),
+			       void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long lval;
+	int err = 0;
+	size_t left;
+	bool neg;
+	char *p = buffer;
+
+	left = *lenp;
+
+	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
+		goto bail_early;
+
+	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
+	if (!left) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
+			     proc_wspace_sep,
+			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+	if (err || neg) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!err && left)
+		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
+
+out_free:
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+
+	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
+bail_early:
+	*ppos += *lenp;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
+			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
+					   unsigned int *valp,
+					   int write, void *data),
+			       void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long lval;
+	int err = 0;
+	size_t left;
+
+	left = *lenp;
+
+	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
+	if (!left)
+		goto out;
+
+	proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+
+out:
+	*lenp -= left;
+	*ppos += *lenp;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
+			       int write, void *buffer,
+			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
+					   unsigned int *valp,
+					   int write, void *data),
+			       void *data)
+{
+	unsigned int *i, vleft;
+
+	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
+	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
+
+	/*
+	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
+	 * support for them.
+	 */
+	if (vleft != 1) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!conv)
+		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
+
+	if (write)
+		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+					   conv, data);
+	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
+}
+
+static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
+					 unsigned int *valp,
+					 int write, void *data),
+			     void *data)
+{
+	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
+				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
+static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
+		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int ret, old;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
+		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+	old = *(int *)table->data;
+	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
+		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
+			     table->procname, current->comm,
+			     task_pid_nr(current));
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Taint values can only be increased
+ * This means we can safely use a temporary.
+ */
+static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ctl_table t;
+	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
+	int err;
+
+	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	t = *table;
+	t.data = &tmptaint;
+	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (write) {
+		/*
+		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
+		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
+		 */
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
+			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
+				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
+ * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
+ * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
+ *
+ * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
+ * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
+ * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
+ */
+struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
+	int *min;
+	int *max;
+};
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+					int *valp,
+					int write, void *data)
+{
+	int tmp, ret;
+	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
+	/*
+	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
+	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
+	 */
+	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
+
+	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
+		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*valp = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
+		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
+		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
+	};
+	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
+ * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
+ * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
+ *
+ * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
+ * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
+ * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
+ */
+struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
+	unsigned int *min;
+	unsigned int *max;
+};
+
+static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
+					 unsigned int *valp,
+					 int write, void *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
+	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
+	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
+
+	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
+		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
+			return -ERANGE;
+
+		*valp = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
+ * strings are not allowed.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
+ * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
+ * userspace.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
+ */
+int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
+		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
+		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
+	};
+	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
+					unsigned int *valp,
+					int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		unsigned int val;
+
+		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
+		if (val == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		*valp = val;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int val = *valp;
+		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
+}
+
+static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
+	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
+	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+"Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
+"Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
+"Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
+		);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (!error)
+		validate_coredump_safety();
+	return error;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
+static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (!error)
+		validate_coredump_safety();
+	return error;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int tmp, ret;
+
+	tmp = sysrq_mask();
+
+	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
+			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret || !write)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (write)
+		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table,
+		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+		unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
+{
+	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
+	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
+	size_t left;
+	char *p;
+
+	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	i = (unsigned long *) data;
+	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
+	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
+	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
+	left = *lenp;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
+			goto out;
+
+		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+		p = buffer;
+	}
+
+	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
+		unsigned long val;
+
+		if (write) {
+			bool neg;
+
+			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
+			if (!left)
+				break;
+
+			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
+					     proc_wspace_sep,
+					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			if (neg)
+				continue;
+			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
+			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			*i = val;
+		} else {
+			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
+			if (!first)
+				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
+			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
+		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+	if (write && !err)
+		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
+	if (write && first)
+		return err ? : -EINVAL;
+	*lenp -= left;
+out:
+	*ppos += *lenp;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
+		unsigned long convdiv)
+{
+	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
+			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
+ * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
+				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
+}
+
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+					 int *valp,
+					 int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
+			return 1;
+		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		unsigned long lval;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = true;
+			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = false;
+			lval = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+						int *valp,
+						int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
+			return 1;
+		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		unsigned long lval;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = true;
+			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = false;
+			lval = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+					    int *valp,
+					    int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
+
+		if (jif > INT_MAX)
+			return 1;
+		*valp = (int)jif;
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		unsigned long lval;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = true;
+			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = false;
+			lval = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
+ * jiffies.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
+		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: pointer to the file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and 
+ * are converted into jiffies.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
+		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ * @ppos: the current position in the file
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and 
+ * are converted into jiffies.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
+}
+
+static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct pid *new_pid;
+	pid_t tmp;
+	int r;
+
+	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
+
+	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
+			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
+	if (r || !write)
+		return r;
+
+	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
+	if (!new_pid)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
+ * in table->maxlen.
+ *
+ * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
+ * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
+ * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	bool first = 1;
+	size_t left = *lenp;
+	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
+	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
+	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
+	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
+
+	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (write) {
+		char *p = buffer;
+		size_t skipped = 0;
+
+		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
+			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
+			skipped = *lenp - left;
+		}
+
+		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!tmp_bitmap)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
+		while (!err && left) {
+			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
+			bool neg;
+			size_t saved_left;
+
+			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
+			saved_left = left;
+			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
+					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
+			/*
+			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
+			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
+			 * reset, & come back for more.
+			 */
+			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
+				left = saved_left;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			val_b = val_a;
+			if (left) {
+				p++;
+				left--;
+			}
+
+			if (c == '-') {
+				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
+						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
+						     &c);
+				/*
+				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
+				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
+				 */
+				if (!left && skipped) {
+					left = saved_left;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (err)
+					break;
+				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
+				    val_a > val_b) {
+					err = -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (left) {
+					p++;
+					left--;
+				}
+			}
+
+			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
+			first = 0;
+			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
+		}
+		left += skipped;
+	} else {
+		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
+
+		while (left) {
+			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
+			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
+				break;
+			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
+						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
+
+			if (!first)
+				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
+			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
+			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
+				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
+				proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
+			}
+
+			first = 0; bit_b++;
+		}
+		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+	}
+
+	if (!err) {
+		if (write) {
+			if (*ppos)
+				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
+			else
+				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
+		}
+		*lenp -= left;
+		*ppos += *lenp;
+	}
+
+	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
+
+int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
+int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
+	int val, ret;
+	struct ctl_table tmp = {
+		.data   = &val,
+		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
+		.mode   = table->mode,
+		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+	};
+
+	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
+	val = static_key_enabled(key);
+	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (write && !ret) {
+		if (val)
+			static_key_enable(key);
+		else
+			static_key_disable(key);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
 	{
···
 		.procname	= "soft-power",
 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
-	 	.mode		= 0644,
+		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
 #endif
···
 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
-	 	.mode		= 0644,
+		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
 #endif
···
 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
 	},
 	{
-		.procname	= "page-cluster", 
+		.procname	= "page-cluster",
 		.data		= &page_cluster,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
···
 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handler,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
 	},
 	{
···
 	{ }
 };
 
+static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
+	{
+		.procname	= "kernel",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= kern_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "vm",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= vm_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "fs",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= fs_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "debug",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= debug_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "dev",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= dev_table,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
 int __init sysctl_init(void)
 {
 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
···
 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
-
-/*
- * /proc/sys support
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
-
-static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
-			   char __user *buffer,
-			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	size_t len;
-	char __user *p;
-	char c;
-
-	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
-		*lenp = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (write) {
-		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
-			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
-			len = strlen(data);
-			if (len > maxlen - 1)
-				len = maxlen - 1;
-
-			if (*ppos > len)
-				return 0;
-			len = *ppos;
-		} else {
-			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
-			len = 0;
-		}
-
-		*ppos += *lenp;
-		p = buffer;
-		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
-			if (get_user(c, p++))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
-				break;
-			data[len++] = c;
-		}
-		data[len] = 0;
-	} else {
-		len = strlen(data);
-		if (len > maxlen)
-			len = maxlen;
-
-		if (*ppos > len) {
-			*lenp = 0;
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		data += *ppos;
-		len  -= *ppos;
-
-		if (len > *lenp)
-			len = *lenp;
-		if (len)
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
-				return -EFAULT;
-		if (len < *lenp) {
-			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			len++;
-		}
-		*lenp = len;
-		*ppos += len;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
-{
-	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
-		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
-		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
-		current->comm, table->procname);
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
- * @ppos: file position
- * @table: the sysctl table
- *
- * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
- * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
- * handlers can ignore the return value.
- */
-static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
-					   struct ctl_table *table)
-{
-	if (!*ppos)
-		return false;
-
-	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
-	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
-		return true;
-	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
-		warn_sysctl_write(table);
-		return false;
-	default:
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
- * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
- * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
- * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
- * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
- * not large enough.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	if (write)
-		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
-
-	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
-			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
-}
-
-static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
-{
-	size_t ret;
-	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
-	ret = tmp - *buf;
-	*buf = tmp;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
-{
-	while (*size) {
-		if (**buf != v)
-			break;
-		(*size)--;
-		(*buf)++;
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
- *                   fail on overflow
- *
- * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
- * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
- * @base: the base to use
- * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
- *
- * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
- * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
- * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
- * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
- * caller.
- */
-static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
-			   unsigned long *res)
-{
-	unsigned long long result;
-	unsigned int rv;
-
-	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
-	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
-	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
-		return -ERANGE;
-
-	cp += rv;
-
-	if (endp)
-		*endp = (char *)cp;
-
-	*res = (unsigned long)result;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define TMPBUFLEN 22
-/**
- * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
- *
- * @buf: a kernel buffer
- * @size: size of the kernel buffer
- * @val: this is where the number will be stored
- * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
- * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
- * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
- * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
- *
- * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
- * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
- * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
- * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
- */
-static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
-			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
-			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
-{
-	int len;
-	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
-
-	if (!*size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	len = *size;
-	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
-		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
-
-	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
-
-	tmp[len] = 0;
-	p = tmp;
-	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
-		*neg = true;
-		p++;
-	} else
-		*neg = false;
-	if (!isdigit(*p))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	len = p - tmp;
-
-	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
-	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
-	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
-	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (tr && (len < *size))
-		*tr = *p;
-
-	*buf += len;
-	*size -= len;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
- *
- * @buf: the user buffer
- * @size: the size of the user buffer
- * @val: the integer to be converted
- * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
- *
- * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
- * the amount of bytes written.
- */
-static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
-			  bool neg)
-{
-	int len;
-	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
-
-	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
-	len = strlen(tmp);
-	if (len > *size)
-		len = *size;
-	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	*size -= len;
-	*buf += len;
-	return 0;
-}
-#undef TMPBUFLEN
-
-static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
-{
-	if (*size) {
-		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
-		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
-		*buf = *buffer;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
-				 int *valp,
-				 int write, void *data)
-{
-	if (write) {
-		if (*negp) {
-			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			*valp = -*lvalp;
-		} else {
-			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			*valp = *lvalp;
-		}
-	} else {
-		int val = *valp;
-		if (val < 0) {
-			*negp = true;
-			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
-		} else {
-			*negp = false;
-			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
-				  unsigned int *valp,
-				  int write, void *data)
-{
-	if (write) {
-		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		*valp = *lvalp;
-	} else {
-		unsigned int val = *valp;
-		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
-
-static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
-		  int write, void __user *buffer,
-		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
-			      int write, void *data),
-		  void *data)
-{
-	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
-	size_t left;
-	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
-	
-	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
-		*lenp = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	
-	i = (int *) tbl_data;
-	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
-	left = *lenp;
-
-	if (!conv)
-		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
-
-	if (write) {
-		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
-			goto out;
-
-		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
-			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
-		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-	}
-
-	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
-		unsigned long lval;
-		bool neg;
-
-		if (write) {
-			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
-
-			if (!left)
-				break;
-			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
-					     proc_wspace_sep,
-					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				break;
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				break;
-			}
-			if (!first)
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
-		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
-	if (write && !err && left)
-		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
-	if (write) {
-		kfree(kbuf);
-		if (first)
-			return err ? : -EINVAL;
-	}
-	*lenp -= left;
-out:
-	*ppos += *lenp;
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
-			      int write, void *data),
-		  void *data)
-{
-	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
-			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
-}
-
-static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
-			       struct ctl_table *table,
-			       void __user *buffer,
-			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
-					   unsigned int *valp,
-					   int write, void *data),
-			       void *data)
-{
-	unsigned long lval;
-	int err = 0;
-	size_t left;
-	bool neg;
-	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
-
-	left = *lenp;
-
-	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
-		goto bail_early;
-
-	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
-		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-
-	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
-	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
-	if (!left) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
-	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
-			     proc_wspace_sep,
-			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
-	if (err || neg) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
-	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
-	if (!err && left)
-		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
-
-out_free:
-	kfree(kbuf);
-	if (err)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-
-	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
-bail_early:
-	*ppos += *lenp;
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
-			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
-					   unsigned int *valp,
-					   int write, void *data),
-			       void *data)
-{
-	unsigned long lval;
-	int err = 0;
-	size_t left;
-
-	left = *lenp;
-
-	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
-	if (err || !left)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
-
-out:
-	*lenp -= left;
-	*ppos += *lenp;
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
-			       int write, void __user *buffer,
-			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
-					   unsigned int *valp,
-					   int write, void *data),
-			       void *data)
-{
-	unsigned int *i, vleft;
-
-	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
-		*lenp = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
-	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
-
-	/*
-	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
-	 * support for them.
-	 */
-	if (vleft != 1) {
-		*lenp = 0;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (!conv)
-		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
-
-	if (write)
-		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
-					   conv, data);
-	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
-}
-
-static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
-					 unsigned int *valp,
-					 int write, void *data),
-			     void *data)
-{
-	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
-				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
-static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
-					       int write, void __user *buffer,
-					       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int ret, old;
-
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
-		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-
-	old = *(int *)table->data;
-	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
-		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
-			     table->procname, current->comm,
-			     task_pid_nr(current));
-	return ret;
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
-				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Taint values can only be increased
- * This means we can safely use a temporary.
- */
-static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct ctl_table t;
-	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
-	int err;
-
-	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	t = *table;
-	t.data = &tmptaint;
-	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (write) {
-		/*
-		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
-		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
-		 */
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
-			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
-				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
-static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
- * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
- * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
- *
- * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
- * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
- * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
- */
-struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
-	int *min;
-	int *max;
-};
-
-static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
-					int *valp,
-					int write, void *data)
-{
-	int tmp, ret;
-	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
-	/*
-	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
-	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
-	 */
-	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
-
-	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (write) {
-		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
-		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		*valp = tmp;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
- *
- * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
- * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
- *
- * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
- */
-int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
-		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
-		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
-	};
-	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
-				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
-}
-
-/**
- * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
- * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
- * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
- *
- * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
- * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
- * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
- */
-struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
-	unsigned int *min;
-	unsigned int *max;
-};
-
-static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
-					 unsigned int *valp,
-					 int write, void *data)
-{
-	int ret;
-	unsigned int tmp;
-	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
-	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
-	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
-
-	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (write) {
-		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
-		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
-			return -ERANGE;
-
-		*valp = tmp;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
- * strings are not allowed.
- *
- * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
- * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
- * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
- * userspace.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
- */
-int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
-		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
-		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
-	};
-	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
-				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
-}
-
-static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
-					unsigned int *valp,
-					int write, void *data)
-{
-	if (write) {
-		unsigned int val;
-
-		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
-		if (val == 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		*valp = val;
-	} else {
-		unsigned int val = *valp;
-		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
-				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
-}
-
-static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
-	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
-	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-"Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
-"Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
-"Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
-		);
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
-static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-	if (!error)
-		validate_coredump_safety();
-	return error;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
-static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-	if (!error)
-		validate_coredump_safety();
-	return error;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
-static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int tmp, ret;
-
-	tmp = sysrq_mask();
-
-	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
-			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
-	if (ret || !write)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (write)
-		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				     void __user *buffer,
-				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-				     unsigned long convmul,
-				     unsigned long convdiv)
-{
-	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
-	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
-	size_t left;
-	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
-
-	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
-		*lenp = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	i = (unsigned long *) data;
-	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
-	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
-	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
-	left = *lenp;
-
-	if (write) {
-		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
-			goto out;
-
-		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
-			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
-		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-	}
-
-	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
-		unsigned long val;
-
-		if (write) {
-			bool neg;
-
-			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
-			if (!left)
-				break;
-
-			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
-					     proc_wspace_sep,
-					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			if (neg)
-				continue;
-			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
-			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				break;
-			}
-			*i = val;
-		} else {
-			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
-			if (!first) {
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
-				if (err)
-					break;
-			}
-			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
-		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
-	if (write && !err)
-		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
-	if (write) {
-		kfree(kbuf);
-		if (first)
-			return err ? : -EINVAL;
-	}
-	*lenp -= left;
-out:
-	*ppos += *lenp;
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				     void __user *buffer,
-				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
-				     unsigned long convmul,
-				     unsigned long convdiv)
-{
-	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
-			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
- *
- * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
- * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-    return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
- * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
- *
- * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
- * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				      void __user *buffer,
-				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-    return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
-				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
-}
-
-
-static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
-					 int *valp,
-					 int write, void *data)
-{
-	if (write) {
-		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
-			return 1;
-		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
-	} else {
-		int val = *valp;
-		unsigned long lval;
-		if (val < 0) {
-			*negp = true;
-			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
-		} else {
-			*negp = false;
-			lval = (unsigned long)val;
-		}
-		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
-						int *valp,
-						int write, void *data)
-{
-	if (write) {
-		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
-			return 1;
-		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
-	} else {
-		int val = *valp;
-		unsigned long lval;
-		if (val < 0) {
-			*negp = true;
-			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
-		} else {
-			*negp = false;
-			lval = (unsigned long)val;
-		}
-		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
-					    int *valp,
-					    int write, void *data)
-{
-	if (write) {
-		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
-
-		if (jif > INT_MAX)
-			return 1;
-		*valp = (int)jif;
-	} else {
-		int val = *valp;
-		unsigned long lval;
-		if (val < 0) {
-			*negp = true;
-			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
-		} else {
-			*negp = false;
-			lval = (unsigned long)val;
-		}
-		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
- * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
- * jiffies.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
-		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: pointer to the file position
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
- * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and 
- * are converted into jiffies.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
-		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- * @ppos: the current position in the file
- *
- * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
- * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
- * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and 
- * are converted into jiffies.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
-				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
-}
-
-static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct pid *new_pid;
-	pid_t tmp;
-	int r;
-
-	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
-
-	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
-			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
-	if (r || !write)
-		return r;
-
-	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
-	if (!new_pid)
-		return -ESRCH;
-
-	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
- * @table: the sysctl table
- * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
- * @buffer: the user buffer
- * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
- * @ppos: file position
- *
- * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
- * in table->maxlen.
- *
- * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
- * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
- * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
-int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int err = 0;
-	bool first = 1;
-	size_t left = *lenp;
-	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
-	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
-	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
-	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
-
-	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
-		*lenp = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (write) {
-		char *kbuf, *p;
-		size_t skipped = 0;
-
-		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
-			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
-			skipped = *lenp - left;
-		}
-
-		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
-		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-
-		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
-			kfree(kbuf);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
-		while (!err && left) {
-			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
-			bool neg;
-			size_t saved_left;
-
-			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
-			saved_left = left;
-			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
-					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
-			/*
-			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
-			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
-			 * reset, & come back for more.
-			 */
-			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
-				left = saved_left;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			val_b = val_a;
-			if (left) {
-				p++;
-				left--;
-			}
-
-			if (c == '-') {
-				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
-						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
-						     &c);
-				/*
-				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
-				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
-				 */
-				if (!left && skipped) {
-					left = saved_left;
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (err)
-					break;
-				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
-				    val_a > val_b) {
-					err = -EINVAL;
-					break;
-				}
-				if (left) {
-					p++;
-					left--;
-				}
-			}
-
-			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
-			first = 0;
-			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
-		}
-		kfree(kbuf);
-		left += skipped;
-	} else {
-		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
-
-		while (left) {
-			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
-			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
-				break;
-			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
-						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
-
-			if (!first) {
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
-				if (err)
-					break;
-			}
-			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
-				if (err)
-					break;
-				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
-				if (err)
-					break;
-			}
-
-			first = 0; bit_b++;
-		}
-		if (!err)
-			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
-	}
-
-	if (!err) {
-		if (write) {
-			if (*ppos)
-				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
-			else
-				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
-		}
-		*lenp -= left;
-		*ppos += *lenp;
-	}
-
-	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
-	return err;
-}
-
-#else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
-
-int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				      void __user *buffer,
-				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
-int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		       loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
-	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
-	int val, ret;
-	struct ctl_table tmp = {
-		.data   = &val,
-		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
-		.mode   = table->mode,
-		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
-		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
-	};
-
-	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
-	val = static_key_enabled(key);
-	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-	if (write && !ret) {
-		if (val)
-			static_key_enable(key);
-		else
-			static_key_disable(key);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-#endif
 /*
  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
  * exception granted :-)

kernel/time/timer.c

···
 }
 
 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			    loff_t *ppos)
+			    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 

kernel/trace/trace.c

···
 }
 
 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 			     loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int save_tracepoint_printk;

kernel/umh.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper);
 
 static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table t;
 	unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];

kernel/utsname_sysctl.c

···
  *	to observe. Should this be in kernel/sys.c ????
  */
 static int proc_do_uts_string(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table uts_table;
 	int r;

kernel/watchdog.c

···
  * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
  */
 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int err, old, *param = table->data;
 
···
  * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
  */
 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
 				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
···
  * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
  */
 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
···
  * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
  */
 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
 				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
···
  * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
  */
 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int err, old;
 
···
  * been brought online, if desired.
  */
 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int err;
 

mm/compaction.c

···
  * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
  */
 int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+			void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (write)
 		compact_nodes();

mm/hugetlb.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 static int hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
 			 struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+			 void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	unsigned long tmp = h->max_huge_pages;
···
 }
 
 int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+			  void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 
 	return hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(false, table, write,
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 int hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+			  void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	return hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(true, table, write,
 							buffer, length, ppos);
···
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
 int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer,
-			size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	unsigned long tmp;

mm/page-writeback.c

···
 }
 
 int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 }
 
 int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int old_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio;
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	unsigned long old_bytes = vm_dirty_bytes;
 	int ret;
···
  * sysctl handler for /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs
  */
 int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	unsigned int old_interval = dirty_writeback_interval;
 	int ret;

mm/page_alloc.c

···
  * sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order
  */
 int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
-		loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	char *str;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!write)
-		return proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
-	str = memdup_user_nul(buffer, 16);
-	if (IS_ERR(str))
-		return PTR_ERR(str);
-
-	ret = __parse_numa_zonelist_order(str);
-	kfree(str);
-	return ret;
+	if (write)
+		return __parse_numa_zonelist_order(buffer);
+	return proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
 }
 
 
···
  *	changes.
  */
 int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int rc;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int rc;
 
···
 
 
 int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int rc;
 
···
 }
 
 int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int rc;
 
···
  * if in function of the boot time zone sizes.
  */
 int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
 	setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
···
  * pagelist can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator.
  */
 int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
 	int old_percpu_pagelist_fraction;

mm/util.c

···
 unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */
 unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 13; /* 8MB */
 
-int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			     loff_t *ppos)
+int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			     loff_t *ppos)
+int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 

mm/vmstat.c

···
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vm_numa_stat_lock);
 
 int sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret, oldval;
 
···
 }
 
 int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	long val;
 	int err;

net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 static
 int brnf_sysctl_call_tables(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 

net/core/neighbour.c

···
 static int unres_qlen_max = INT_MAX / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN);
 
 static int proc_unres_qlen(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int size, ret;
 	struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl;
···
 }
 
 static int neigh_proc_dointvec_zero_intmax(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					   void __user *buffer,
-					   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+					   void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					   loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl;
 	int ret;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
+			size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec);
 
-int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer,
+int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
 				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies);
 
 static int neigh_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					      void __user *buffer,
-					      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+					      void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					      loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 
···
 }
 
 int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				   void __user *buffer,
-				   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
 
 static int neigh_proc_dointvec_unres_qlen(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer,
-					  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+					  void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					  loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_unres_qlen(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 
···
 }
 
 static int neigh_proc_base_reachable_time(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer,
-					  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+					  void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					  loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct neigh_parms *p = ctl->extra2;
 	int ret;

net/core/sysctl_net_core.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
 static int rps_sock_flow_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	unsigned int orig_size, size;
 	int ret, i;
···
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(flow_limit_update_mutex);
 
 static int flow_limit_cpu_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct sd_flow_limit *cur;
 	struct softnet_data *sd;
···
 		}
 		if (len < *lenp)
 			kbuf[len++] = '\n';
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, kbuf, len)) {
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-			goto done;
-		}
+		memcpy(buffer, kbuf, len);
 		*lenp = len;
 		*ppos += len;
 	}
···
 }
 
 static int flow_limit_table_len_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				       loff_t *ppos)
+				       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	unsigned int old, *ptr;
 	int ret;
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
 static int set_default_qdisc(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char id[IFNAMSIZ];
 	struct ctl_table tbl = {
···
 #endif
 
 static int proc_do_dev_weight(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 }
 
 static int proc_do_rss_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table fake_table;
 	char buf[NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN * 3];
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_enable(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-					   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					   void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 					   loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret, jit_enable = *(int *)table->data;
···
 # ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT
 static int
 proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_restricted(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				    loff_t *ppos)
+				    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
···
 
 static int
 proc_dolongvec_minmax_bpf_restricted(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				     loff_t *ppos)
+				     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;

net/decnet/dn_dev.c

···
 static int min_priority[1];
 static int max_priority[] = { 127 }; /* From DECnet spec */
 
-static int dn_forwarding_proc(struct ctl_table *, int,
-			void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+static int dn_forwarding_proc(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
+		loff_t *);
 static struct dn_dev_sysctl_table {
 	struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
 	struct ctl_table dn_dev_vars[5];
···
 }
 
 static int dn_forwarding_proc(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer,
-				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DECNET_ROUTER
 	struct net_device *dev = table->extra1;

net/decnet/sysctl_net_decnet.c

···
 }
 
 static int dn_node_address_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer,
-				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char addr[DN_ASCBUF_LEN];
 	size_t len;
···
 
 	if (write) {
 		len = (*lenp < DN_ASCBUF_LEN) ? *lenp : (DN_ASCBUF_LEN-1);
-
-		if (copy_from_user(addr, buffer, len))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
+		memcpy(addr, buffer, len);
 		addr[len] = 0;
 		strip_it(addr);
 
···
 	len = strlen(addr);
 	addr[len++] = '\n';
 
-	if (len > *lenp) len = *lenp;
-
-	if (copy_to_user(buffer, addr, len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
+	if (len > *lenp)
+		len = *lenp;
+	memcpy(buffer, addr, len);
 	*lenp = len;
 	*ppos += len;
 
···
 }
 
 static int dn_def_dev_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer,
-				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	size_t len;
 	struct net_device *dev;
···
 		if (*lenp > 16)
 			return -E2BIG;
 
-		if (copy_from_user(devname, buffer, *lenp))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
+		memcpy(devname, buffer, *lenp);
 		devname[*lenp] = 0;
 		strip_it(devname);
 
···
 
 	if (len > *lenp) len = *lenp;
 
-	if (copy_to_user(buffer, devname, len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
+	memcpy(buffer, devname, len);
 	*lenp = len;
 	*ppos += len;
 

net/ipv4/devinet.c

···
 }
 
 static int devinet_conf_proc(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer,
-			     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int old_value = *(int *)ctl->data;
 	int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
···
 }
 
 static int devinet_sysctl_forward(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				  void __user *buffer,
-				  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = ctl->data;
 	int val = *valp;
···
 }
 
 static int ipv4_doint_and_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer,
-				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = ctl->data;
 	int val = *valp;

net/ipv4/route.c

···
 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
 
 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
-					void __user *buffer,
-					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
 

net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c

···
 
 /* Validate changes from /proc interface. */
 static int ipv4_local_port_range(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer,
-				 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net =
 		container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.ip_local_ports.range);
···
 
 /* Validate changes from /proc interface. */
 static int ipv4_privileged_ports(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net,
 	    ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock);
···
 
 /* Validate changes from /proc interface. */
 static int ipv4_ping_group_range(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer,
-				 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 static int ipv4_fwd_update_priority(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				    void __user *buffer,
-				    size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net;
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 static int proc_tcp_congestion_control(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net,
 				       ipv4.tcp_congestion_control);
···
 }
 
 static int proc_tcp_available_congestion_control(struct ctl_table *ctl,
-						 int write,
-						 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-						 loff_t *ppos)
+						 int write, void *buffer,
+						 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = TCP_CA_BUF_MAX, };
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 static int proc_allowed_congestion_control(struct ctl_table *ctl,
-					   int write,
-					   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-					   loff_t *ppos)
+					   int write, void *buffer,
+					   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = TCP_CA_BUF_MAX };
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 static int proc_tcp_fastopen_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net,
 	    ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen);
···
 }
 
 static int proc_tcp_early_demux(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
···
 }
 
 static int proc_udp_early_demux(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
···
 }
 
 static int proc_tfo_blackhole_detect_timeout(struct ctl_table *table,
-					     int write,
-					     void __user *buffer,
+					     int write, void *buffer,
 					     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net,
···
 }
 
 static int proc_tcp_available_ulp(struct ctl_table *ctl,
-				  int write,
-				  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+				  int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 				  loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX, };
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 static int proc_fib_multipath_hash_policy(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					  void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 					  loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net,

net/ipv6/addrconf.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 
-static
-int addrconf_sysctl_forward(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int addrconf_sysctl_forward(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = ctl->data;
 	int val = *valp;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static
-int addrconf_sysctl_mtu(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int addrconf_sysctl_mtu(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ctl->extra1;
 	int min_mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static
-int addrconf_sysctl_disable(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int addrconf_sysctl_disable(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = ctl->data;
 	int val = *valp;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static
-int addrconf_sysctl_proxy_ndp(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int addrconf_sysctl_proxy_ndp(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = ctl->data;
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 static int addrconf_sysctl_addr_gen_mode(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 					 loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
···
 }
 
 static int addrconf_sysctl_stable_secret(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 					 loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int err;
···
 
 static
 int addrconf_sysctl_ignore_routes_with_linkdown(struct ctl_table *ctl,
-						int write,
-						void __user *buffer,
+						int write, void *buffer,
 						size_t *lenp,
 						loff_t *ppos)
 {
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static
-int addrconf_sysctl_disable_policy(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				   loff_t *ppos)
+static int addrconf_sysctl_disable_policy(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = ctl->data;
 	int val = *valp;

net/ipv6/ndisc.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
+		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = ctl->extra1;
 	struct inet6_dev *idev;

net/ipv6/route.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 
-static
-int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net;
 	int delay;

net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c

···
 static int auto_flowlabels_max = IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_MAX;
 
 static int proc_rt6_multipath_hash_policy(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-					  loff_t *ppos)
+					  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net;
 	int ret;

net/mpls/af_mpls.c

···
 	(&((struct mpls_dev *)0)->field)
 
 static int mpls_conf_proc(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer,
-			  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int oval = *(int *)ctl->data;
 	int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
···
 }
 
 static int mpls_platform_labels(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = table->data;
 	int platform_labels = net->mpls.platform_labels;

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c

···
 
 static int
 proc_do_defense_mode(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = table->extra2;
 	int *valp = table->data;
···
 
 static int
 proc_do_sync_threshold(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = table->data;
 	int val[2];
···
 
 static int
 proc_do_sync_ports(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+		   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int *valp = table->data;
 	int val = *valp;

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c

···
 
 static int
 nf_conntrack_hash_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 

net/netfilter/nf_log.c

···
 };
 
 static int nf_log_proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	const struct nf_logger *logger;
 	char buf[NFLOGGER_NAME_LEN];

net/phonet/sysctl.c

···
 }
 
 static int proc_local_port_range(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer,
-				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int range[2] = {local_port_range[0], local_port_range[1]};

net/rds/tcp.c

···
 static struct kmem_cache *rds_tcp_conn_slab;
 
 static int rds_tcp_skbuf_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *fpos);
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *fpos);
 
 static int rds_tcp_min_sndbuf = SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF;
 static int rds_tcp_min_rcvbuf = SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF;
···
 }
 
 static int rds_tcp_skbuf_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				 loff_t *fpos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *fpos)
 {
 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
 	int err;

net/sctp/sysctl.c

···
 	? UINT_MAX : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ;
 
 static int proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos);
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 static int proc_sctp_do_rto_min(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos);
-static int proc_sctp_do_rto_max(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos);
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+static int proc_sctp_do_rto_max(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
+				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 static int proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				   loff_t *ppos);
+				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 static int proc_sctp_do_auth(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			     loff_t *ppos);
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 static struct ctl_table sctp_table[] = {
 	{
···
 };
 
 static int proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos)
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
 	struct ctl_table tbl;
···
 }
 
 static int proc_sctp_do_rto_min(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
 	unsigned int min = *(unsigned int *) ctl->extra1;
···
 }
 
 static int proc_sctp_do_rto_max(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
 	unsigned int min = *(unsigned int *) ctl->extra1;
···
 }
 
 static int proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-				   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-				   loff_t *ppos)
+				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (write)
 		pr_warn_once("Changing rto_alpha or rto_beta may lead to "
···
 }
 
 static int proc_sctp_do_auth(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			     loff_t *ppos)
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
 	struct ctl_table tbl;

net/sunrpc/sysctl.c

···
 }
 
 static int proc_do_xprt(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char tmpbuf[256];
 	size_t len;
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 	len = svc_print_xprts(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
-	return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, *lenp, ppos, tmpbuf, len);
+	return memory_read_from_buffer(buffer, *lenp, ppos, tmpbuf, len);
 }
 
 static int
-proc_dodebug(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+proc_dodebug(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+	     loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	char		tmpbuf[20], c, *s = NULL;
-	char __user *p;
+	char		tmpbuf[20], *s = NULL;
+	char *p;
 	unsigned int	value;
 	size_t		left, len;
 
···
 	left = *lenp;
 
 	if (write) {
-		if (!access_ok(buffer, left))
-			return -EFAULT;
 		p = buffer;
-		while (left && __get_user(c, p) >= 0 && isspace(c))
-			left--, p++;
+		while (left && isspace(*p)) {
+			left--;
+			p++;
+		}
 		if (!left)
 			goto done;
 
 		if (left > sizeof(tmpbuf) - 1)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, p, left))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		memcpy(tmpbuf, p, left);
 		tmpbuf[left] = '\0';
 
 		value = simple_strtol(tmpbuf, &s, 0);
···
 		len = sprintf(tmpbuf, "0x%04x", *(unsigned int *) table->data);
 		if (len > left)
 			len = left;
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, tmpbuf, len))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, len);
 		if ((left -= len) > 0) {
-			if (put_user('\n', (char __user *)buffer + len))
-				return -EFAULT;
+			*((char *)buffer + len) = '\n';
 			left--;
 		}
 	}

net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma.c

···
  * current value.
  */
 static int read_reset_stat(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			   loff_t *ppos)
+			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	atomic_t *stat = (atomic_t *)table->data;
 
···
 		len -= *ppos;
 		if (len > *lenp)
 			len = *lenp;
-		if (len && copy_to_user(buffer, str_buf, len))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (len)
+			memcpy(buffer, str_buf, len);
 		*lenp = len;
 		*ppos += len;
 	}

security/apparmor/lsm.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 static int apparmor_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	if (!policy_admin_capable(NULL))
 		return -EPERM;

security/min_addr.c

···
  * calls update_mmap_min_addr() so non MAP_FIXED hints get rounded properly
  */
 int mmap_min_addr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 

security/yama/yama_lsm.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 static int yama_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table table_copy;