Btrfs: Fix uninitialized root flags for subvolumes

root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit are not initialized when
a subvolume is created. This bug is not revealed until we added
readonly snapshot support - now you mount a btrfs filesystem and you
may find the subvolumes in it are readonly.

To work around this problem, we steal a bit from root_item->inode_item->flags,
and use it to indicate if those fields have been properly initialized.
When we read a tree root from disk, we check if the bit is set, and if
not we'll set the flag and initialize the two fields of the root item.

Reported-by: Andreas Philipp <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Andreas Philipp <[e-mail]>
cc: [e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[e-mail]>

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

···
 #define BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC		(1 << 10)
 #define BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS		(1 << 11)
 
+#define BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT	(1 << 31)
+
 /* some macros to generate set/get funcs for the struct fields.  This
  * assumes there is a lefoo_to_cpu for every type, so lets make a simple
  * one for u8:
···
 int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root);
 int btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
 			struct extent_buffer *node);
+void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *item);
+
 /* dir-item.c */
 int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

···
 	root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
 	BUG_ON(!root->node);
 out:
-	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
 		root->ref_cows = 1;
+		btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(&root->root_item);
+	}
 
 	return root;
 }

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

···
 	inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
 	inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
 
+	root_item.flags = 0;
+	root_item.byte_limit = 0;
+	inode_item->flags = cpu_to_le64(BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT);
+
 	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
 	btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);

fs/btrfs/root-tree.c

···
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
+ * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
+ * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
+ * have been properly initialized.
+ */
+void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
+{
+	u64 inode_flags = le64_to_cpu(root_item->inode.flags);
+
+	if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
+		inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
+		root_item->inode.flags = cpu_to_le64(inode_flags);
+		root_item->flags = 0;
+		root_item->byte_limit = 0;
+	}
+}

fs/btrfs/transaction.c

···
 	record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
 	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
 	memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
+	btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(new_root_item);
 
 	root_flags = btrfs_root_flags(new_root_item);
 	if (pending->readonly)