perf parse-event: Add init and exit to parse_event_error

parse_events() may succeed but leave string memory allocations reachable
in the error.

Add an init/exit that must be called to initialize and clean up the
error. This fixes a leak in metricgroup parse_ids.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[e-mail]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[e-mail]>
Cc: John Garry <[e-mail]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[e-mail]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[e-mail]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>

tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c

···
 	struct parse_events_error err;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
 	if (err.str)
 		parse_events_error__print(&err, "tracepoint");
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	return ret;
 }
 

tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c

···
 
 static struct evlist *bench__create_evlist(char *evstr)
 {
-	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
+	struct parse_events_error err;
 	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
 	int ret;
 
···
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, evstr, &err);
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&err, evstr);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 		pr_err("Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
-
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	ret = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");

tools/perf/builtin-stat.c

···
 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
 };
-	struct parse_events_error errinfo;
-
 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
 	if (stat_config.null_run)
 		return 0;
 
-	bzero(&errinfo, sizeof(errinfo));
 	if (transaction_run) {
+		struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
 		 * support has been added to the json files, all architectures
 		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
···
 							 &stat_config.metric_events);
 		}
 
+		parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
···
 		if (err) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
 			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
-			return -1;
 		}
-		return 0;
+		parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
+		return err ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	if (smi_cost) {
+		struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 		int smi;
 
 		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
···
 			smi_reset = true;
 		}
 
-		if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
-		    pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
-			if (!force_metric_only)
-				stat_config.metric_only = true;
-			err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
-		} else {
+		if (!pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") ||
+		    !pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
 				"msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
-			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		if (!force_metric_only)
+			stat_config.metric_only = true;
+
+		parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
+		err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
 		if (err) {
 			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
-			return -1;
 		}
-		return 0;
+		parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
+		return err ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	if (topdown_run) {
···
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
+			struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 			if (warn)
 				arch_topdown_group_warn();
 setup_metrics:
+			parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
 			if (err) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
 					str, err);
 				parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, str);
+				parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
 				free(str);
 				return -1;
 			}
+			parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
 			return -1;
···
 
 	if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
 		if (perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
+			struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 			const char *hybrid_str = "cycles,instructions,branches,branch-misses";
 
 			if (target__has_cpu(&target))
···
 				return -1;
 			}
 
+			parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, hybrid_str, &errinfo);
 			if (err) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"Cannot set up hybrid events %s: %d\n",
 					hybrid_str, err);
 				parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, hybrid_str);
-				return -1;
 			}
-			return err;
+			parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
+			return err ? -1 : 0;
 		}
 
 		if (target__has_cpu(&target))

tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

···
 	struct parse_events_error err;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, "probe:vfs_getname*", &err);
-	if (ret) {
-		free(err.str);
-		free(err.help);
-		free(err.first_str);
-		free(err.first_help);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
+	if (ret)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, evsel, tmp) {
 		if (!strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "probe:vfs_getname"))
···
 	if (trace.perfconfig_events != NULL) {
 		struct parse_events_error parse_err;
 
-		bzero(&parse_err, sizeof(parse_err));
+		parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
 		err = parse_events(trace.evlist, trace.perfconfig_events, &parse_err);
-		if (err) {
+		if (err)
 			parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, trace.perfconfig_events);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if ((nr_cgroups || trace.cgroup) && !trace.opts.target.system_wide) {

tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c

···
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
-	bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	/*
 	 * Set backward bit, ring buffer should be writing from end. Record
 	 * it in aux evlist
 	 */
 	err = parse_events(evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter_prctl/overwrite/", &parse_error);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_debug("Failed to parse tracepoint event, try use root\n");
 		ret = TEST_SKIP;

tools/perf/tests/bpf.c

···
 	struct parse_events_state parse_state;
 	struct parse_events_error parse_error;
 
-	bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	bzero(&parse_state, sizeof(parse_state));
 	parse_state.error = &parse_error;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parse_state.list);
 
 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(&parse_state, &parse_state.list, obj, NULL);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
 	if (err || list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
 		pr_debug("Failed to add events selected by BPF\n");
 		return TEST_FAIL;

tools/perf/tests/expand-cgroup.c

···
 	evlist = evlist__new();
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to get evlist", evlist);
 
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, event_str, &err);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d, str '%s'\n",
···
 	rblist__init(&metric_events);
 	ret = test_expand_events(evlist, &metric_events);
 out:
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	evlist__delete(evlist);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c

···
 	struct evlist *evlist;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
 	if (e->valid && !e->valid()) {
 		pr_debug("... SKIP");
 		return 0;
···
 	if (evlist == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, e->name, &err);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d, str '%s'\n",
···
 	} else {
 		ret = e->check(evlist);
 	}
-
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	evlist__delete(evlist);
 
 	return ret;

tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c

···
 
 static int check_parse_cpu(const char *id, bool same_cpu, const struct pmu_event *pe)
 {
-	struct parse_events_error error = { .idx = 0, };
+	struct parse_events_error error;
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, NULL);
+	parse_events_error__init(&error);
+	ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, NULL);
 	if (ret && same_cpu) {
 		pr_warning("Parse event failed metric '%s' id '%s' expr '%s'\n",
 			pe->metric_name, id, pe->metric_expr);
···
 			  id, pe->metric_name, pe->metric_expr);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
-	free(error.str);
-	free(error.help);
-	free(error.first_str);
-	free(error.first_help);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&error);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int check_parse_fake(const char *id)
 {
-	struct parse_events_error error = { .idx = 0, };
-	int ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, &perf_pmu__fake);
+	struct parse_events_error error;
+	int ret;
 
-	free(error.str);
-	free(error.help);
-	free(error.first_str);
-	free(error.first_help);
+	parse_events_error__init(&error);
+	ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, &perf_pmu__fake);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&error);
 	return ret;
 }
 

tools/perf/tests/topology.c

···
 
 		session->evlist = evlist__new();
 		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("can't get evlist", session->evlist);
+		parse_events_error__init(&err);
 		parse_events(session->evlist, "cpu_core/cycles/", &err);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	}
 
 	perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY);

tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c

···
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 	pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf);
-	bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, &parse_error, fake_pmu);
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf);
···
 	*out_evlist = parsed_evlist;
 	parsed_evlist = NULL;
 err_out:
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
 	evlist__delete(parsed_evlist);
 	strbuf_release(&events);
 	return ret;

tools/perf/util/parse-events.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+	bzero(err, sizeof(*err));
+}
+
+void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+	zfree(&err->str);
+	zfree(&err->help);
+	zfree(&err->first_str);
+	zfree(&err->first_help);
+}
+
 void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
 				char *str, char *help)
 {
···
 		return;
 
 	__parse_events_error__print(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
-	zfree(&err->str);
-	zfree(&err->help);
 
 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
 		__parse_events_error__print(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
 					err->first_help, event);
-		zfree(&err->first_str);
-		zfree(&err->first_help);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	struct parse_events_error err;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
 
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&err, str);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 	}
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 
 	return ret;
 }

tools/perf/util/parse-events.h

···
 int valid_event_mount(const char *eventfs);
 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms);
 
+void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err);
+void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err);
 void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
 				char *str, char *help);
 void parse_events_error__print(struct parse_events_error *err,