mm: migrate: check page_count of THP before migrating

Hugh Dickins pointed out that migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() does
not check page_count before migrating like base page migration and
khugepage. He could not see why this was safe and he is right.

The potential impact of the bug is avoided due to the limitations of
NUMA balancing. The page_mapcount() check ensures that only a single
address space is using this page and as THPs are typically private it
should not be possible for another address space to fault it in
parallel. If the address space has one associated task then it's
difficult to have both a GUP pin and be referencing the page at the same
time. If there are multiple tasks then a buggy scenario requires that
another thread be accessing the page while the direct IO is in flight.
This is dodgy behaviour as there is a possibility of corruption with or
without THP migration. It would be

While we happen to be safe for the most part it is shoddy to depend on
such "safety" so this patch checks the page count similar to anonymous
pages. Note that this does not mean that the page_mapcount() check can
go away. If we were to remove the page_mapcount() check the the THP
would have to be unmapped from all referencing PTEs, replaced with
migration PTEs and restored properly afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[e-mail]>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

mm/migrate.c

···
 	page_xchg_last_nid(new_page, page_last_nid(page));
 
 	isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
-	if (!isolated) {
+
+	/*
+	 * Failing to isolate or a GUP pin prevents migration. The expected
+	 * page count is 2. 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping and 1
+	 * for the callers pin. If the page was isolated, the page will
+	 * need to be put back on the LRU.
+	 */
+	if (!isolated || page_count(page) != 2) {
 		count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 		put_page(new_page);
+		if (isolated) {
+			putback_lru_page(page);
+			isolated = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		goto out_keep_locked;
 	}