dm thin: fix discard support for data devices

The discard limits that get established for a thin-pool or thin device
may be incompatible with the pool's data device. Avoid this by checking
the discard limits of the pool's data device. If an incompatibility is
found then the pool's 'discard passdown' feature is disabled.

Change thin_io_hints to ensure that a thin device always uses the same
queue limits as its pool device.

Introduce requested_pf to track whether or not the table line originally
contained the no_discard_passdown flag and use this directly for table
output. We prepare the correct setting for discard_passdown directly in
bind_control_target (called from pool_io_hints) and store it in
adjusted_pf rather than waiting until we have access to pool->pf in
pool_preresume.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <[e-mail]>

drivers/md/dm-thin.c

···
 	struct dm_target_callbacks callbacks;
 
 	dm_block_t low_water_blocks;
-	struct pool_features pf;
+	struct pool_features requested_pf; /* Features requested during table load */
+	struct pool_features adjusted_pf;  /* Features used after adjusting for constituent devices */
 };
 
 /*
···
 
 /*
  * If discard_passdown was enabled verify that the data device
- * supports discards.  Disable discard_passdown if not; otherwise
- * -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
+ * supports discards.  Disable discard_passdown if not.
  */
-static void disable_passdown_if_not_supported(struct pool_c *pt,
-					      struct pool_features *pf)
+static void disable_passdown_if_not_supported(struct pool_c *pt)
 {
+	struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
+	struct block_device *data_bdev = pt->data_dev->bdev;
+	struct queue_limits *data_limits = &bdev_get_queue(data_bdev)->limits;
+	sector_t block_size = pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	const char *reason = NULL;
 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
-	if (!pf->discard_passdown || data_dev_supports_discard(pt))
+	if (!pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown)
 		return;
 
-	DMWARN("Discard unsupported by data device (%s): Disabling discard passdown.",
-	       bdevname(pt->data_dev->bdev, buf));
+	if (!data_dev_supports_discard(pt))
+		reason = "discard unsupported";
 
-	pf->discard_passdown = false;
+	else if (data_limits->max_discard_sectors < pool->sectors_per_block)
+		reason = "max discard sectors smaller than a block";
+
+	else if (data_limits->discard_granularity > block_size)
+		reason = "discard granularity larger than a block";
+
+	else if (block_size & (data_limits->discard_granularity - 1))
+		reason = "discard granularity not a factor of block size";
+
+	if (reason) {
+		DMWARN("Data device (%s) %s: Disabling discard passdown.", bdevname(data_bdev, buf), reason);
+		pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown = false;
+	}
 }
 
 static int bind_control_target(struct pool *pool, struct dm_target *ti)
···
 	 * We want to make sure that degraded pools are never upgraded.
 	 */
 	enum pool_mode old_mode = pool->pf.mode;
-	enum pool_mode new_mode = pt->pf.mode;
+	enum pool_mode new_mode = pt->adjusted_pf.mode;
 
 	if (old_mode > new_mode)
 		new_mode = old_mode;
 
 	pool->ti = ti;
 	pool->low_water_blocks = pt->low_water_blocks;
-	pool->pf = pt->pf;
+	pool->pf = pt->adjusted_pf;
 
-	disable_passdown_if_not_supported(pt, &pool->pf);
 	set_pool_mode(pool, new_mode);
 
 	return 0;
···
 	pt->metadata_dev = metadata_dev;
 	pt->data_dev = data_dev;
 	pt->low_water_blocks = low_water_blocks;
-	pt->pf = pf;
+	pt->adjusted_pf = pt->requested_pf = pf;
 	ti->num_flush_requests = 1;
 
 	/*
···
 		       format_dev_t(buf2, pt->data_dev->bdev->bd_dev),
 		       (unsigned long)pool->sectors_per_block,
 		       (unsigned long long)pt->low_water_blocks);
-		emit_flags(&pt->pf, result, sz, maxlen);
+		emit_flags(&pt->requested_pf, result, sz, maxlen);
 		break;
 	}
 
···
 	return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
 }
 
-static void set_discard_limits(struct pool *pool, struct queue_limits *limits)
+static void set_discard_limits(struct pool_c *pt, struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
-	/*
-	 * FIXME: these limits may be incompatible with the pool's data device
-	 */
+	struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
+	struct queue_limits *data_limits;
+
 	limits->max_discard_sectors = pool->sectors_per_block;
 
 	/*
-	 * This is just a hint, and not enforced.  We have to cope with
-	 * bios that cover a block partially.  A discard that spans a block
-	 * boundary is not sent to this target.
+	 * discard_granularity is just a hint, and not enforced.
 	 */
-	limits->discard_granularity = pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	if (pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown) {
+		data_limits = &bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev)->limits;
+		limits->discard_granularity = data_limits->discard_granularity;
+	} else
+		limits->discard_granularity = pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static void pool_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
···
 
 	blk_limits_io_min(limits, 0);
 	blk_limits_io_opt(limits, pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
-	if (pool->pf.discard_enabled)
-		set_discard_limits(pool, limits);
+
+	/*
+	 * pt->adjusted_pf is a staging area for the actual features to use.
+	 * They get transferred to the live pool in bind_control_target()
+	 * called from pool_preresume().
+	 */
+	if (!pt->adjusted_pf.discard_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	disable_passdown_if_not_supported(pt);
+
+	set_discard_limits(pt, limits);
 }
 
 static struct target_type pool_target = {
 	.name = "thin-pool",
 	.features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE |
 		    DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
-	.version = {1, 3, 0},
+	.version = {1, 4, 0},
 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr = pool_ctr,
 	.dtr = pool_dtr,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A thin device always inherits its queue limits from its pool.
+ */
 static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
 	struct thin_c *tc = ti->private;
-	struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
 
-	blk_limits_io_min(limits, 0);
-	blk_limits_io_opt(limits, pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
-	set_discard_limits(pool, limits);
+	*limits = bdev_get_queue(tc->pool_dev->bdev)->limits;
 }
 
 static struct target_type thin_target = {
 	.name = "thin",
-	.version = {1, 3, 0},
+	.version = {1, 4, 0},
 	.module	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr = thin_ctr,
 	.dtr = thin_dtr,