PPTP: PPP over IPv4 (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

PPP: introduce "pptp" module which implements point-to-point tunneling protocol using pppox framework
NET: introduce the "gre" module for demultiplexing GRE packets on version criteria
(required to pptp and ip_gre may coexists)
NET: ip_gre: update to use the "gre" module

This patch introduces then pptp support to the linux kernel which
dramatically speeds up pptp vpn connections and decreases cpu usage in
comparison of existing user-space implementation
(poptop/pptpclient). There is accel-pptp project
(https://sourceforge.net/projects/accel-pptp/) to utilize this module,
it contains plugin for pppd to use pptp in client-mode and modified
pptpd (poptop) to build high-performance pptp NAS.

There was many changes from initial submitted patch, most important are:
1. using rcu instead of read-write locks
2. using static bitmap instead of dynamically allocated
3. using vmalloc for memory allocation instead of BITS_PER_LONG + __get_free_pages
4. fixed many coding style issues
Thanks to Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kozlov <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[e-mail]>

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/serial/zs.*
 
+GRE DEMULTIPLEXER DRIVER
+M:	Dmitry Kozlov <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	net/ipv4/gre.c
+F:	include/net/gre.h
+
+PPTP DRIVER
+M:	Dmitry Kozlov <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/net/pptp.c
+W:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/accel-pptp
+
 THE REST
 M:	Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]

drivers/net/Kconfig

···
 	  which contains instruction on how to use this driver (under 
 	  the heading "Kernel mode PPPoE").
 
+config PPTP
+	tristate "PPP over IPv4 (PPTP) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && PPP && NET_IPGRE_DEMUX
+	help
+	  Support for PPP over IPv4.(Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)
+
+	  This driver requires pppd plugin to work in client mode or
+	  modified pptpd (poptop) to work in server mode.
+	  See http://accel-pptp.sourceforge.net/ for information how to
+	  utilize this module.
+
 config PPPOATM
 	tristate "PPP over ATM"
 	depends on ATM && PPP

drivers/net/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPP_MPPE) += ppp_mppe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPPOE) += pppox.o pppoe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPPOL2TP) += pppox.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPTP) += pppox.o pptp.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SLIP) += slip.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SLHC) += slhc.o

drivers/net/pptp.c

···
+/*
+ *  Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol for Linux
+ *
+ *	Authors: Dmitry Kozlov <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
+#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
+#include <linux/if_pppox.h>
+#include <linux/if_ppp.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/gre.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define PPTP_DRIVER_VERSION "0.8.5"
+
+#define MAX_CALLID 65535
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID + 1);
+static struct pppox_sock **callid_sock;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(chan_lock);
+
+static struct proto pptp_sk_proto __read_mostly;
+static struct ppp_channel_ops pptp_chan_ops;
+static const struct proto_ops pptp_ops;
+
+#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREQ 0x09
+#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREP 0x0A
+#define SC_RCV_BITS	(SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
+
+#define MISSING_WINDOW 20
+#define WRAPPED(curseq, lastseq)\
+	((((curseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0) &&\
+	(((lastseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0xffffff00))
+
+#define PPTP_GRE_PROTO  0x880B
+#define PPTP_GRE_VER    0x1
+
+#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C	0x80
+#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R	0x40
+#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K	0x20
+#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S	0x10
+#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A	0x80
+
+#define PPTP_GRE_IS_C(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C)
+#define PPTP_GRE_IS_R(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R)
+#define PPTP_GRE_IS_K(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K)
+#define PPTP_GRE_IS_S(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S)
+#define PPTP_GRE_IS_A(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A)
+
+#define PPTP_HEADER_OVERHEAD (2+sizeof(struct pptp_gre_header))
+struct pptp_gre_header {
+	u8  flags;
+	u8  ver;
+	u16 protocol;
+	u16 payload_len;
+	u16 call_id;
+	u32 seq;
+	u32 ack;
+} __packed;
+
+static struct pppox_sock *lookup_chan(u16 call_id, __be32 s_addr)
+{
+	struct pppox_sock *sock;
+	struct pptp_opt *opt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sock = rcu_dereference(callid_sock[call_id]);
+	if (sock) {
+		opt = &sock->proto.pptp;
+		if (opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != s_addr)
+			sock = NULL;
+		else
+			sock_hold(sk_pppox(sock));
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return sock;
+}
+
+static int lookup_chan_dst(u16 call_id, __be32 d_addr)
+{
+	struct pppox_sock *sock;
+	struct pptp_opt *opt;
+	int i;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for (i = find_next_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, 1); i < MAX_CALLID;
+	     i = find_next_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, i + 1)) {
+		sock = rcu_dereference(callid_sock[i]);
+		if (!sock)
+			continue;
+		opt = &sock->proto.pptp;
+		if (opt->dst_addr.call_id == call_id &&
+			  opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == d_addr)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return i < MAX_CALLID;
+}
+
+static int add_chan(struct pppox_sock *sock)
+{
+	static int call_id;
+
+	spin_lock(&chan_lock);
+	if (!sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id)	{
+		call_id = find_next_zero_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, call_id + 1);
+		if (call_id == MAX_CALLID) {
+			call_id = find_next_zero_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, 1);
+			if (call_id == MAX_CALLID)
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+		sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id = call_id;
+	} else if (test_bit(sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id, callid_bitmap))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	set_bit(sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id, callid_bitmap);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(callid_sock[sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id], sock);
+	spin_unlock(&chan_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	spin_unlock(&chan_lock);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void del_chan(struct pppox_sock *sock)
+{
+	spin_lock(&chan_lock);
+	clear_bit(sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id, callid_bitmap);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(callid_sock[sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id], NULL);
+	spin_unlock(&chan_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+static int pptp_xmit(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) chan->private;
+	struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+	struct pptp_gre_header *hdr;
+	unsigned int header_len = sizeof(*hdr);
+	int err = 0;
+	int islcp;
+	int len;
+	unsigned char *data;
+	__u32 seq_recv;
+
+
+	struct rtable *rt;
+	struct net_device *tdev;
+	struct iphdr  *iph;
+	int    max_headroom;
+
+	if (sk_pppox(po)->sk_state & PPPOX_DEAD)
+		goto tx_error;
+
+	{
+		struct flowi fl = { .oif = 0,
+			.nl_u = {
+				.ip4_u = {
+					.daddr = opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
+					.saddr = opt->src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
+					.tos = RT_TOS(0) } },
+			.proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
+		err = ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl);
+		if (err)
+			goto tx_error;
+	}
+	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
+
+	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*hdr) + 2;
+
+	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
+		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
+		if (!new_skb) {
+			ip_rt_put(rt);
+			goto tx_error;
+		}
+		if (skb->sk)
+			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		skb = new_skb;
+	}
+
+	data = skb->data;
+	islcp = ((data[0] << 8) + data[1]) == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
+
+	/* compress protocol field */
+	if ((opt->ppp_flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && data[0] == 0 && !islcp)
+		skb_pull(skb, 1);
+
+	/* Put in the address/control bytes if necessary */
+	if ((opt->ppp_flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
+		data = skb_push(skb, 2);
+		data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
+		data[1] = PPP_UI;
+	}
+
+	len = skb->len;
+
+	seq_recv = opt->seq_recv;
+
+	if (opt->ack_sent == seq_recv)
+		header_len -= sizeof(hdr->ack);
+
+	/* Push down and install GRE header */
+	skb_push(skb, header_len);
+	hdr = (struct pptp_gre_header *)(skb->data);
+
+	hdr->flags       = PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K;
+	hdr->ver         = PPTP_GRE_VER;
+	hdr->protocol    = htons(PPTP_GRE_PROTO);
+	hdr->call_id     = htons(opt->dst_addr.call_id);
+
+	hdr->flags      |= PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S;
+	hdr->seq         = htonl(++opt->seq_sent);
+	if (opt->ack_sent != seq_recv)	{
+		/* send ack with this message */
+		hdr->ver |= PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A;
+		hdr->ack  = htonl(seq_recv);
+		opt->ack_sent = seq_recv;
+	}
+	hdr->payload_len = htons(len);
+
+	/*	Push down and install the IP header. */
+
+	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
+	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
+	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
+	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED | IPSKB_REROUTED);
+
+	iph =	ip_hdr(skb);
+	iph->version =	4;
+	iph->ihl =	sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
+	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst))
+		iph->frag_off	=	htons(IP_DF);
+	else
+		iph->frag_off	=	0;
+	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
+	iph->tos      = 0;
+	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
+	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
+	iph->ttl      = dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
+	iph->tot_len  = htons(skb->len);
+
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
+
+	nf_reset(skb);
+
+	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL);
+	ip_send_check(iph);
+
+	ip_local_out(skb);
+
+tx_error:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pptp_rcv_core(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+	int headersize, payload_len, seq;
+	__u8 *payload;
+	struct pptp_gre_header *header;
+
+	if (!(sk->sk_state & PPPOX_CONNECTED)) {
+		if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb))
+			goto drop;
+		return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	header = (struct pptp_gre_header *)(skb->data);
+
+	/* test if acknowledgement present */
+	if (PPTP_GRE_IS_A(header->ver)) {
+		__u32 ack = (PPTP_GRE_IS_S(header->flags)) ?
+				header->ack : header->seq; /* ack in different place if S = 0 */
+
+		ack = ntohl(ack);
+
+		if (ack > opt->ack_recv)
+			opt->ack_recv = ack;
+		/* also handle sequence number wrap-around  */
+		if (WRAPPED(ack, opt->ack_recv))
+			opt->ack_recv = ack;
+	}
+
+	/* test if payload present */
+	if (!PPTP_GRE_IS_S(header->flags))
+		goto drop;
+
+	headersize  = sizeof(*header);
+	payload_len = ntohs(header->payload_len);
+	seq         = ntohl(header->seq);
+
+	/* no ack present? */
+	if (!PPTP_GRE_IS_A(header->ver))
+		headersize -= sizeof(header->ack);
+	/* check for incomplete packet (length smaller than expected) */
+	if (skb->len - headersize < payload_len)
+		goto drop;
+
+	payload = skb->data + headersize;
+	/* check for expected sequence number */
+	if (seq < opt->seq_recv + 1 || WRAPPED(opt->seq_recv, seq)) {
+		if ((payload[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS) && (payload[1] == PPP_UI) &&
+				(PPP_PROTOCOL(payload) == PPP_LCP) &&
+				((payload[4] == PPP_LCP_ECHOREQ) || (payload[4] == PPP_LCP_ECHOREP)))
+			goto allow_packet;
+	} else {
+		opt->seq_recv = seq;
+allow_packet:
+		skb_pull(skb, headersize);
+
+		if (payload[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && payload[1] == PPP_UI) {
+			/* chop off address/control */
+			if (skb->len < 3)
+				goto drop;
+			skb_pull(skb, 2);
+		}
+
+		if ((*skb->data) & 1) {
+			/* protocol is compressed */
+			skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0;
+		}
+
+		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+		skb_set_network_header(skb, skb->head-skb->data);
+		ppp_input(&po->chan, skb);
+
+		return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
+	}
+drop:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NET_RX_DROP;
+}
+
+static int pptp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct pppox_sock *po;
+	struct pptp_gre_header *header;
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+
+	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
+		goto drop;
+
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 12))
+		goto drop;
+
+	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+	header = (struct pptp_gre_header *)skb->data;
+
+	if (ntohs(header->protocol) != PPTP_GRE_PROTO || /* PPTP-GRE protocol for PPTP */
+		PPTP_GRE_IS_C(header->flags) ||                /* flag C should be clear */
+		PPTP_GRE_IS_R(header->flags) ||                /* flag R should be clear */
+		!PPTP_GRE_IS_K(header->flags) ||               /* flag K should be set */
+		(header->flags&0xF) != 0)                      /* routing and recursion ctrl = 0 */
+		/* if invalid, discard this packet */
+		goto drop;
+
+	po = lookup_chan(htons(header->call_id), iph->saddr);
+	if (po) {
+		skb_dst_drop(skb);
+		nf_reset(skb);
+		return sk_receive_skb(sk_pppox(po), skb, 0);
+	}
+drop:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NET_RX_DROP;
+}
+
+static int pptp_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr,
+	int sockaddr_len)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct sockaddr_pppox *sp = (struct sockaddr_pppox *) uservaddr;
+	struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
+	opt->src_addr = sp->sa_addr.pptp;
+	if (add_chan(po)) {
+		release_sock(sk);
+		error = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	release_sock(sk);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int pptp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr,
+	int sockaddr_len, int flags)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct sockaddr_pppox *sp = (struct sockaddr_pppox *) uservaddr;
+	struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+	struct rtable *rt;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (sp->sa_protocol != PX_PROTO_PPTP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (lookup_chan_dst(sp->sa_addr.pptp.call_id, sp->sa_addr.pptp.sin_addr.s_addr))
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	lock_sock(sk);
+	/* Check for already bound sockets */
+	if (sk->sk_state & PPPOX_CONNECTED) {
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for already disconnected sockets, on attempts to disconnect */
+	if (sk->sk_state & PPPOX_DEAD) {
+		error = -EALREADY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt->src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr || !sp->sa_addr.pptp.sin_addr.s_addr) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	po->chan.private = sk;
+	po->chan.ops = &pptp_chan_ops;
+
+	{
+		struct flowi fl = {
+			.nl_u = {
+				.ip4_u = {
+					.daddr = opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
+					.saddr = opt->src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
+					.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
+			.proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
+		security_sk_classify_flow(sk, &fl);
+		if (ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) {
+			error = -EHOSTUNREACH;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
+	}
+	po->chan.mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
+	if (!po->chan.mtu)
+		po->chan.mtu = PPP_MTU;
+	ip_rt_put(rt);
+	po->chan.mtu -= PPTP_HEADER_OVERHEAD;
+
+	po->chan.hdrlen = 2 + sizeof(struct pptp_gre_header);
+	error = ppp_register_channel(&po->chan);
+	if (error) {
+		pr_err("PPTP: failed to register PPP channel (%d)\n", error);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	opt->dst_addr = sp->sa_addr.pptp;
+	sk->sk_state = PPPOX_CONNECTED;
+
+ end:
+	release_sock(sk);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int pptp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
+	int *usockaddr_len, int peer)
+{
+	int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_pppox);
+	struct sockaddr_pppox sp;
+
+	sp.sa_family	  = AF_PPPOX;
+	sp.sa_protocol  = PX_PROTO_PPTP;
+	sp.sa_addr.pptp = pppox_sk(sock->sk)->proto.pptp.src_addr;
+
+	memcpy(uaddr, &sp, len);
+
+	*usockaddr_len = len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pptp_release(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct pppox_sock *po;
+	struct pptp_opt *opt;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!sk)
+		return 0;
+
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
+	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
+		release_sock(sk);
+		return -EBADF;
+	}
+
+	po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+	del_chan(po);
+
+	pppox_unbind_sock(sk);
+	sk->sk_state = PPPOX_DEAD;
+
+	sock_orphan(sk);
+	sock->sk = NULL;
+
+	release_sock(sk);
+	sock_put(sk);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void pptp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if (!(sk->sk_state & PPPOX_DEAD)) {
+		del_chan(pppox_sk(sk));
+		pppox_unbind_sock(sk);
+	}
+	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+}
+
+static int pptp_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock)
+{
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	struct pppox_sock *po;
+	struct pptp_opt *opt;
+
+	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_PPPOX, GFP_KERNEL, &pptp_sk_proto);
+	if (!sk)
+		goto out;
+
+	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
+
+	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
+	sock->ops   = &pptp_ops;
+
+	sk->sk_backlog_rcv = pptp_rcv_core;
+	sk->sk_state       = PPPOX_NONE;
+	sk->sk_type        = SOCK_STREAM;
+	sk->sk_family      = PF_PPPOX;
+	sk->sk_protocol    = PX_PROTO_PPTP;
+	sk->sk_destruct    = pptp_sock_destruct;
+
+	po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+
+	opt->seq_sent = 0; opt->seq_recv = 0;
+	opt->ack_recv = 0; opt->ack_sent = 0;
+
+	error = 0;
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int pptp_ppp_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
+	unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) chan->private;
+	struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk);
+	struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+	int err, val;
+
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
+		val = opt->ppp_flags;
+		if (put_user(val, p))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			break;
+		opt->ppp_flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct ppp_channel_ops pptp_chan_ops = {
+	.start_xmit = pptp_xmit,
+	.ioctl      = pptp_ppp_ioctl,
+};
+
+static struct proto pptp_sk_proto __read_mostly = {
+	.name     = "PPTP",
+	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
+	.obj_size = sizeof(struct pppox_sock),
+};
+
+static const struct proto_ops pptp_ops = {
+	.family     = AF_PPPOX,
+	.owner      = THIS_MODULE,
+	.release    = pptp_release,
+	.bind       = pptp_bind,
+	.connect    = pptp_connect,
+	.socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
+	.accept     = sock_no_accept,
+	.getname    = pptp_getname,
+	.poll       = sock_no_poll,
+	.listen     = sock_no_listen,
+	.shutdown   = sock_no_shutdown,
+	.setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
+	.getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
+	.sendmsg    = sock_no_sendmsg,
+	.recvmsg    = sock_no_recvmsg,
+	.mmap       = sock_no_mmap,
+	.ioctl      = pppox_ioctl,
+};
+
+static struct pppox_proto pppox_pptp_proto = {
+	.create = pptp_create,
+	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct gre_protocol gre_pptp_protocol = {
+	.handler = pptp_rcv,
+};
+
+static int __init pptp_init_module(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	pr_info("PPTP driver version " PPTP_DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
+
+	callid_sock = __vmalloc((MAX_CALLID + 1) * sizeof(void *),
+		GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!callid_sock) {
+		pr_err("PPTP: cann't allocate memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = gre_add_protocol(&gre_pptp_protocol, GREPROTO_PPTP);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("PPTP: can't add gre protocol\n");
+		goto out_mem_free;
+	}
+
+	err = proto_register(&pptp_sk_proto, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("PPTP: can't register sk_proto\n");
+		goto out_gre_del_protocol;
+	}
+
+	err = register_pppox_proto(PX_PROTO_PPTP, &pppox_pptp_proto);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("PPTP: can't register pppox_proto\n");
+		goto out_unregister_sk_proto;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister_sk_proto:
+	proto_unregister(&pptp_sk_proto);
+out_gre_del_protocol:
+	gre_del_protocol(&gre_pptp_protocol, GREPROTO_PPTP);
+out_mem_free:
+	vfree(callid_sock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit pptp_exit_module(void)
+{
+	unregister_pppox_proto(PX_PROTO_PPTP);
+	proto_unregister(&pptp_sk_proto);
+	gre_del_protocol(&gre_pptp_protocol, GREPROTO_PPTP);
+	vfree(callid_sock);
+}
+
+module_init(pptp_init_module);
+module_exit(pptp_exit_module);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("D. Kozlov ([e-mail])");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

include/linux/if_pppox.h

···
  * PPPoE addressing definition 
  */ 
 typedef __be16 sid_t;
-struct pppoe_addr{ 
-       sid_t           sid;                    /* Session identifier */ 
-       unsigned char   remote[ETH_ALEN];       /* Remote address */ 
-       char            dev[IFNAMSIZ];          /* Local device to use */ 
+struct pppoe_addr {
+	sid_t         sid;                    /* Session identifier */
+	unsigned char remote[ETH_ALEN];       /* Remote address */
+	char          dev[IFNAMSIZ];          /* Local device to use */
 }; 
  
 /************************************************************************ 
- * Protocols supported by AF_PPPOX 
- */ 
+ * PPTP addressing definition
+ */
+struct pptp_addr {
+	u16             call_id;
+	struct in_addr  sin_addr;
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Protocols supported by AF_PPPOX
+ */
 #define PX_PROTO_OE    0 /* Currently just PPPoE */
 #define PX_PROTO_OL2TP 1 /* Now L2TP also */
-#define PX_MAX_PROTO   2
+#define PX_PROTO_PPTP  2
+#define PX_MAX_PROTO   3
 
-struct sockaddr_pppox { 
-       sa_family_t     sa_family;            /* address family, AF_PPPOX */ 
-       unsigned int    sa_protocol;          /* protocol identifier */ 
-       union{ 
-               struct pppoe_addr       pppoe; 
-       }sa_addr; 
+struct sockaddr_pppox {
+	sa_family_t     sa_family;            /* address family, AF_PPPOX */
+	unsigned int    sa_protocol;          /* protocol identifier */
+	union {
+		struct pppoe_addr  pppoe;
+		struct pptp_addr   pptp;
+	} sa_addr;
 } __packed;
 
 /* The use of the above union isn't viable because the size of this
···
 	__be16 tag_type;
 	__be16 tag_len;
 	char tag_data[0];
-} __attribute ((packed));
+} __packed;
 
 /* Tag identifiers */
 #define PTT_EOL		__cpu_to_be16(0x0000)
···
 					     relayed to (PPPoE relaying) */
 };
 
+struct pptp_opt {
+	struct pptp_addr src_addr;
+	struct pptp_addr dst_addr;
+	u32 ack_sent, ack_recv;
+	u32 seq_sent, seq_recv;
+	int ppp_flags;
+};
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
 struct pppox_sock {
 	/* struct sock must be the first member of pppox_sock */
-	struct sock		sk;
-	struct ppp_channel	chan;
+	struct sock sk;
+	struct ppp_channel chan;
 	struct pppox_sock	*next;	  /* for hash table */
 	union {
 		struct pppoe_opt pppoe;
+		struct pptp_opt  pptp;
 	} proto;
 	__be16			num;
 };

include/net/gre.h

···
+#ifndef __LINUX_GRE_H
+#define __LINUX_GRE_H
+
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+
+#define GREPROTO_CISCO		0
+#define GREPROTO_PPTP		1
+#define GREPROTO_MAX		2
+
+struct gre_protocol {
+	int  (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
+	void (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
+};
+
+int gre_add_protocol(const struct gre_protocol *proto, u8 version);
+int gre_del_protocol(const struct gre_protocol *proto, u8 version);
+
+#endif

net/ipv4/Kconfig

···
 	  be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
 	  want). Most people won't need this and can say N.
 
+config NET_IPGRE_DEMUX
+	tristate "IP: GRE demultiplexer"
+	help
+	 This is helper module to demultiplex GRE packets on GRE version field criteria.
+	 Required by ip_gre and pptp modules.
+
 config NET_IPGRE
 	tristate "IP: GRE tunnels over IP"
+	depends on NET_IPGRE_DEMUX
 	help
 	  Tunneling means encapsulating data of one protocol type within
 	  another protocol and sending it over a channel that understands the

net/ipv4/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES) += fib_rules.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE) += ipmr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_IPIP) += ipip.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_DEMUX) += gre.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_IPGRE) += ip_gre.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES) += syncookies.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INET_AH) += ah4.o

net/ipv4/gre.c

···
+/*
+ *	GRE over IPv4 demultiplexer driver
+ *
+ *	Authors: Dmitry Kozlov ([e-mail])
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/gre.h>
+
+
+const struct gre_protocol *gre_proto[GREPROTO_MAX] __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gre_proto_lock);
+
+int gre_add_protocol(const struct gre_protocol *proto, u8 version)
+{
+	if (version >= GREPROTO_MAX)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	spin_lock(&gre_proto_lock);
+	if (gre_proto[version])
+		goto err_out_unlock;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(gre_proto[version], proto);
+	spin_unlock(&gre_proto_lock);
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&gre_proto_lock);
+err_out:
+	return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gre_add_protocol);
+
+int gre_del_protocol(const struct gre_protocol *proto, u8 version)
+{
+	if (version >= GREPROTO_MAX)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	spin_lock(&gre_proto_lock);
+	if (gre_proto[version] != proto)
+		goto err_out_unlock;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(gre_proto[version], NULL);
+	spin_unlock(&gre_proto_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&gre_proto_lock);
+err_out:
+	return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gre_del_protocol);
+
+static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	const struct gre_protocol *proto;
+	u8 ver;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 12))
+		goto drop;
+
+	ver = skb->data[1]&0x7f;
+	if (ver >= GREPROTO_MAX)
+		goto drop;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	proto = rcu_dereference(gre_proto[ver]);
+	if (!proto || !proto->handler)
+		goto drop_unlock;
+	ret = proto->handler(skb);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+
+drop_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+drop:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NET_RX_DROP;
+}
+
+static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	const struct gre_protocol *proto;
+	u8 ver;
+
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 12))
+		goto drop;
+
+	ver = skb->data[1]&0x7f;
+	if (ver >= GREPROTO_MAX)
+		goto drop;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	proto = rcu_dereference(gre_proto[ver]);
+	if (!proto || !proto->err_handler)
+		goto drop_unlock;
+	proto->err_handler(skb, info);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return;
+
+drop_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+drop:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+
+static const struct net_protocol net_gre_protocol = {
+	.handler     = gre_rcv,
+	.err_handler = gre_err,
+	.netns_ok    = 1,
+};
+
+static int __init gre_init(void)
+{
+	pr_info("GRE over IPv4 demultiplexor driver");
+
+	if (inet_add_protocol(&net_gre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
+		pr_err("gre: can't add protocol\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit gre_exit(void)
+{
+	inet_del_protocol(&net_gre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
+}
+
+module_init(gre_init);
+module_exit(gre_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GRE over IPv4 demultiplexer driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("D. Kozlov ([e-mail])");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+

net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

···
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <net/gre.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
 #include <net/ipv6.h>
···
 }
 
 
-static const struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
-	.handler	=	ipgre_rcv,
-	.err_handler	=	ipgre_err,
-	.netns_ok	=	1,
+static const struct gre_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
+	.handler     = ipgre_rcv,
+	.err_handler = ipgre_err,
 };
 
 static void ipgre_destroy_tunnels(struct ipgre_net *ign, struct list_head *head)
···
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
+	err = gre_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
 		goto add_proto_failed;
···
 tap_ops_failed:
 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
 rtnl_link_failed:
-	inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
+	gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
 add_proto_failed:
 	unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
 	goto out;
···
 {
 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
-	if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
+	if (gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO) < 0)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
 	unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
 }