Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
tjh.dev
kernel
os
linux
1/*
2 * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3 * linker scripts.
4 *
5 * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6 * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requirements]
7 *
8 * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9 * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10 * ENTRY(...)
11 * SECTIONS
12 * {
13 * . = START;
14 * __init_begin = .;
15 * HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16 * INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17 * INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18 * PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19 * __init_end = .;
20 *
21 * _stext = .;
22 * TEXT_SECTION = 0
23 * _etext = .;
24 *
25 * _sdata = .;
26 * RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
27 * RW_DATA(...)
28 * _edata = .;
29 *
30 * EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31 *
32 * BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
33 * _end = .;
34 *
35 * STABS_DEBUG
36 * DWARF_DEBUG
37 * ELF_DETAILS
38 *
39 * DISCARDS // must be the last
40 * }
41 *
42 * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43 * // __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44 * // free the whole .init memory
45 * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46 * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47 *
48 * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49 * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50 * [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51 */
52
53#include <asm-generic/codetag.lds.h>
54
55#ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
56#define LOAD_OFFSET 0
57#endif
58
59/*
60 * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
61 * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
62 * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
63 * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
64 * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
65 * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
66 */
67#ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
68#define NOTES_HEADERS :text :note
69#define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE __restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
70#else
71#define NOTES_HEADERS
72#define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
73#endif
74
75/*
76 * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
77 * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
78 * alignment.
79 */
80#ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
81#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
82#else
83#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
84#endif
85
86/* Align . function alignment. */
87#define ALIGN_FUNCTION() . = ALIGN(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
88
89/*
90 * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
91 * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
92 * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
93 * has defined. Same for text and bss.
94 *
95 * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
96 * these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
97 *
98 * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
99 * sections to be brought in with rodata.
100 */
101#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
102#define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
103#define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..L* .data..compoundliteral* .data.$__unnamed_* .data.$L*
104#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
105#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .rodata..L*
106#define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .bss..compoundliteral*
107#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
108#else
109#define TEXT_MAIN .text
110#define DATA_MAIN .data
111#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
112#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
113#define BSS_MAIN .bss
114#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
115#endif
116
117/*
118 * GCC 4.5 and later have a 32 bytes section alignment for structures.
119 * Except GCC 4.9, that feels the need to align on 64 bytes.
120 */
121#define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
122#define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
123
124/*
125 * The order of the sched class addresses are important, as they are
126 * used to determine the order of the priority of each sched class in
127 * relation to each other.
128 */
129#define SCHED_DATA \
130 STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
131 __sched_class_highest = .; \
132 *(__stop_sched_class) \
133 *(__dl_sched_class) \
134 *(__rt_sched_class) \
135 *(__fair_sched_class) \
136 *(__idle_sched_class) \
137 __sched_class_lowest = .;
138
139/* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
140 * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
141 * often happens at runtime)
142 */
143
144#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
145#define MEM_KEEP(sec) *(.mem##sec)
146#define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
147#else
148#define MEM_KEEP(sec)
149#define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
150#endif
151
152#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
153#define KEEP_PATCHABLE KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))
154#define PATCHABLE_DISCARDS
155#else
156#define KEEP_PATCHABLE
157#define PATCHABLE_DISCARDS *(__patchable_function_entries)
158#endif
159
160#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
161/*
162 * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol.
163 * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h
164 */
165#define FTRACE_STUB_HACK ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
166#else
167#define FTRACE_STUB_HACK
168#endif
169
170#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
171/*
172 * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
173 * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
174 * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
175 * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
176 *
177 * ftrace_ops_list_func will be defined as arch_ftrace_ops_list_func
178 * as some archs will have a different prototype for that function
179 * but ftrace_ops_list_func() will have a single prototype.
180 */
181#define MCOUNT_REC() . = ALIGN(8); \
182 __start_mcount_loc = .; \
183 KEEP(*(__mcount_loc)) \
184 KEEP_PATCHABLE \
185 __stop_mcount_loc = .; \
186 FTRACE_STUB_HACK \
187 ftrace_ops_list_func = arch_ftrace_ops_list_func;
188#else
189# ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
190# define MCOUNT_REC() FTRACE_STUB_HACK \
191 ftrace_ops_list_func = arch_ftrace_ops_list_func;
192# else
193# define MCOUNT_REC()
194# endif
195#endif
196
197#define BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_) \
198 _BEGIN_##_label_ = .; \
199 KEEP(*(_sec_)) \
200 _END_##_label_ = .;
201
202#define BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_) \
203 _label_##_BEGIN_ = .; \
204 KEEP(*(_sec_)) \
205 _label_##_END_ = .;
206
207#define BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_sec_, _label_) \
208 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, __start, __stop)
209
210#define BOUNDED_SECTION(_sec) BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_sec, _sec)
211
212#define HEADERED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_, _HDR_) \
213 _HDR_##_label_ = .; \
214 KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_)) \
215 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)
216
217#define HEADERED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_, _HDR_) \
218 _label_##_HDR_ = .; \
219 KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_)) \
220 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)
221
222#define HEADERED_SECTION_BY(_sec_, _label_) \
223 HEADERED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, __start, __stop)
224
225#define HEADERED_SECTION(_sec) HEADERED_SECTION_BY(_sec, _sec)
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
228#define LIKELY_PROFILE() \
229 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_annotated_branch, _annotated_branch_profile)
230#else
231#define LIKELY_PROFILE()
232#endif
233
234#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
235#define BRANCH_PROFILE() \
236 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_branch, _branch_profile)
237#else
238#define BRANCH_PROFILE()
239#endif
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
242#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST() \
243 . = ALIGN(8); \
244 BOUNDED_SECTION(_kprobe_blacklist)
245#else
246#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
247#endif
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
250#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST() \
251 STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
252 BOUNDED_SECTION(_error_injection_whitelist)
253#else
254#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
255#endif
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
258#define FTRACE_EVENTS() \
259 . = ALIGN(8); \
260 BOUNDED_SECTION(_ftrace_events) \
261 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_eval_map, _ftrace_eval_maps)
262#else
263#define FTRACE_EVENTS()
264#endif
265
266#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
267#define TRACE_PRINTKS() BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__trace_printk_fmt, ___trace_bprintk_fmt)
268#define TRACEPOINT_STR() BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__tracepoint_str, ___tracepoint_str)
269#else
270#define TRACE_PRINTKS()
271#define TRACEPOINT_STR()
272#endif
273
274#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
275#define TRACE_SYSCALLS() \
276 . = ALIGN(8); \
277 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__syscalls_metadata, _syscalls_metadata)
278#else
279#define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
280#endif
281
282#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
283#define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
284 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__bpf_raw_tp_map, __bpf_raw_tp)
285#else
286#define BPF_RAW_TP()
287#endif
288
289#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
290#define EARLYCON_TABLE() \
291 . = ALIGN(8); \
292 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__earlycon_table, __earlycon_table, , _end)
293#else
294#define EARLYCON_TABLE()
295#endif
296
297#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
298#define LSM_TABLE() \
299 . = ALIGN(8); \
300 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.lsm_info.init, _lsm_info, __start, __end)
301
302#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE() \
303 . = ALIGN(8); \
304 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.early_lsm_info.init, _early_lsm_info, __start, __end)
305#else
306#define LSM_TABLE()
307#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
308#endif
309
310#define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name) _OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
311#define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name) ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
312#define OF_TABLE(cfg, name) __OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
313#define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
314#define _OF_TABLE_1(name) \
315 . = ALIGN(8); \
316 __##name##_of_table = .; \
317 KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table)) \
318 KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
319
320#define TIMER_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
321#define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
322#define CLK_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
323#define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
324#define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
325#define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
326
327#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
328#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name) \
329 . = ALIGN(8); \
330 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table, \
331 __##name##_acpi_probe_table,, _end)
332#else
333#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
334#endif
335
336#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
337#define THERMAL_TABLE(name) \
338 . = ALIGN(8); \
339 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__##name##_thermal_table, \
340 __##name##_thermal_table,, _end)
341#else
342#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
343#endif
344
345#define KERNEL_DTB() \
346 STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
347 __dtb_start = .; \
348 KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata)) \
349 __dtb_end = .;
350
351/*
352 * .data section
353 */
354#define DATA_DATA \
355 *(.xiptext) \
356 *(DATA_MAIN) \
357 *(.data..decrypted) \
358 *(.ref.data) \
359 *(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */ \
360 MEM_KEEP(init.data*) \
361 *(.data.unlikely) \
362 __start_once = .; \
363 *(.data.once) \
364 __end_once = .; \
365 STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
366 *(__tracepoints) \
367 /* implement dynamic printk debug */ \
368 . = ALIGN(8); \
369 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg_classes, ___dyndbg_classes) \
370 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg, ___dyndbg) \
371 CODETAG_SECTIONS() \
372 LIKELY_PROFILE() \
373 BRANCH_PROFILE() \
374 TRACE_PRINTKS() \
375 BPF_RAW_TP() \
376 TRACEPOINT_STR() \
377 KUNIT_TABLE()
378
379/*
380 * Data section helpers
381 */
382#define NOSAVE_DATA \
383 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
384 __nosave_begin = .; \
385 *(.data..nosave) \
386 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
387 __nosave_end = .;
388
389#define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align) \
390 . = ALIGN(page_align); \
391 *(.data..page_aligned) \
392 . = ALIGN(page_align);
393
394#define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align) \
395 . = ALIGN(align); \
396 *(.data..read_mostly) \
397 . = ALIGN(align);
398
399#define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align) \
400 . = ALIGN(align); \
401 *(.data..cacheline_aligned)
402
403#define INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
404 . = ALIGN(align); \
405 __start_init_stack = .; \
406 init_thread_union = .; \
407 init_stack = .; \
408 KEEP(*(.data..init_task)) \
409 KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info)) \
410 . = __start_init_stack + THREAD_SIZE; \
411 __end_init_stack = .;
412
413#define JUMP_TABLE_DATA \
414 . = ALIGN(8); \
415 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__jump_table, ___jump_table)
416
417#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
418#define STATIC_CALL_DATA \
419 . = ALIGN(8); \
420 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.static_call_sites, _static_call_sites) \
421 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.static_call_tramp_key, _static_call_tramp_key)
422#else
423#define STATIC_CALL_DATA
424#endif
425
426/*
427 * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
428 * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
429 */
430#ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
431#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA \
432 . = ALIGN(8); \
433 __start_ro_after_init = .; \
434 *(.data..ro_after_init) \
435 JUMP_TABLE_DATA \
436 STATIC_CALL_DATA \
437 __end_ro_after_init = .;
438#endif
439
440/*
441 * .kcfi_traps contains a list KCFI trap locations.
442 */
443#ifndef KCFI_TRAPS
444#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
445#define KCFI_TRAPS \
446 __kcfi_traps : AT(ADDR(__kcfi_traps) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
447 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.kcfi_traps, ___kcfi_traps) \
448 }
449#else
450#define KCFI_TRAPS
451#endif
452#endif
453
454/*
455 * Some symbol definitions will not exist yet during the first pass of the
456 * link, but are guaranteed to exist in the final link. Provide preliminary
457 * definitions that will be superseded in the final link to avoid having to
458 * rely on weak external linkage, which requires a GOT when used in position
459 * independent code.
460 */
461#define PRELIMINARY_SYMBOL_DEFINITIONS \
462 PROVIDE(kallsyms_addresses = .); \
463 PROVIDE(kallsyms_offsets = .); \
464 PROVIDE(kallsyms_names = .); \
465 PROVIDE(kallsyms_num_syms = .); \
466 PROVIDE(kallsyms_relative_base = .); \
467 PROVIDE(kallsyms_token_table = .); \
468 PROVIDE(kallsyms_token_index = .); \
469 PROVIDE(kallsyms_markers = .); \
470 PROVIDE(kallsyms_seqs_of_names = .);
471
472/*
473 * Read only Data
474 */
475#define RO_DATA(align) \
476 . = ALIGN((align)); \
477 PRELIMINARY_SYMBOL_DEFINITIONS \
478 .rodata : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
479 __start_rodata = .; \
480 *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) \
481 SCHED_DATA \
482 RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA /* Read only after init */ \
483 . = ALIGN(8); \
484 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__tracepoints_ptrs, ___tracepoints_ptrs) \
485 *(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */ \
486 } \
487 \
488 .rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
489 *(.rodata1) \
490 } \
491 \
492 /* PCI quirks */ \
493 .pci_fixup : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
494 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_early, _pci_fixups_early, __start, __end) \
495 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_header, _pci_fixups_header, __start, __end) \
496 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_final, _pci_fixups_final, __start, __end) \
497 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_enable, _pci_fixups_enable, __start, __end) \
498 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_resume, _pci_fixups_resume, __start, __end) \
499 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_suspend, _pci_fixups_suspend, __start, __end) \
500 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_resume_early, _pci_fixups_resume_early, __start, __end) \
501 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_suspend_late, _pci_fixups_suspend_late, __start, __end) \
502 } \
503 \
504 FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA \
505 TRACEDATA \
506 \
507 PRINTK_INDEX \
508 \
509 /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
510 __ksymtab : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
511 __start___ksymtab = .; \
512 KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))) \
513 __stop___ksymtab = .; \
514 } \
515 \
516 /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
517 __ksymtab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
518 __start___ksymtab_gpl = .; \
519 KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))) \
520 __stop___ksymtab_gpl = .; \
521 } \
522 \
523 /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
524 __kcrctab : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
525 __start___kcrctab = .; \
526 KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))) \
527 __stop___kcrctab = .; \
528 } \
529 \
530 /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
531 __kcrctab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
532 __start___kcrctab_gpl = .; \
533 KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))) \
534 __stop___kcrctab_gpl = .; \
535 } \
536 \
537 /* Kernel symbol table: strings */ \
538 __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
539 *(__ksymtab_strings) \
540 } \
541 \
542 /* __*init sections */ \
543 __init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
544 *(.ref.rodata) \
545 MEM_KEEP(init.rodata) \
546 } \
547 \
548 /* Built-in module parameters. */ \
549 __param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
550 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__param, ___param) \
551 } \
552 \
553 /* Built-in module versions. */ \
554 __modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
555 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__modver, ___modver) \
556 } \
557 \
558 KCFI_TRAPS \
559 \
560 RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE \
561 NOTES \
562 BTF \
563 \
564 . = ALIGN((align)); \
565 __end_rodata = .;
566
567
568/*
569 * Non-instrumentable text section
570 */
571#define NOINSTR_TEXT \
572 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
573 __noinstr_text_start = .; \
574 *(.noinstr.text) \
575 __cpuidle_text_start = .; \
576 *(.cpuidle.text) \
577 __cpuidle_text_end = .; \
578 __noinstr_text_end = .;
579
580/*
581 * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
582 * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
583 *
584 * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
585 * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
586 * to use ".." first.
587 */
588#define TEXT_TEXT \
589 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
590 *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) \
591 *(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup) \
592 *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) \
593 *(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*) \
594 NOINSTR_TEXT \
595 *(.ref.text) \
596 *(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*) \
597 MEM_KEEP(init.text*) \
598
599
600/* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
601 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
602#define SCHED_TEXT \
603 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
604 __sched_text_start = .; \
605 *(.sched.text) \
606 __sched_text_end = .;
607
608/* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
609 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
610#define LOCK_TEXT \
611 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
612 __lock_text_start = .; \
613 *(.spinlock.text) \
614 __lock_text_end = .;
615
616#define KPROBES_TEXT \
617 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
618 __kprobes_text_start = .; \
619 *(.kprobes.text) \
620 __kprobes_text_end = .;
621
622#define ENTRY_TEXT \
623 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
624 __entry_text_start = .; \
625 *(.entry.text) \
626 __entry_text_end = .;
627
628#define IRQENTRY_TEXT \
629 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
630 __irqentry_text_start = .; \
631 *(.irqentry.text) \
632 __irqentry_text_end = .;
633
634#define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT \
635 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
636 __softirqentry_text_start = .; \
637 *(.softirqentry.text) \
638 __softirqentry_text_end = .;
639
640#define STATIC_CALL_TEXT \
641 ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
642 __static_call_text_start = .; \
643 *(.static_call.text) \
644 __static_call_text_end = .;
645
646/* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
647#define HEAD_TEXT KEEP(*(.head.text))
648
649#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION \
650 .head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
651 HEAD_TEXT \
652 }
653
654/*
655 * Exception table
656 */
657#define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align) \
658 . = ALIGN(align); \
659 __ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
660 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__ex_table, ___ex_table) \
661 }
662
663/*
664 * .BTF
665 */
666#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
667#define BTF \
668 .BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
669 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.BTF, _BTF) \
670 } \
671 . = ALIGN(4); \
672 .BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
673 *(.BTF_ids) \
674 }
675#else
676#define BTF
677#endif
678
679/*
680 * Init task
681 */
682#define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align) \
683 . = ALIGN(align); \
684 .data..init_task : AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
685 INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
686 }
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
689#define KERNEL_CTORS() . = ALIGN(8); \
690 __ctors_start = .; \
691 KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors.*))) \
692 KEEP(*(.ctors)) \
693 KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) \
694 KEEP(*(.init_array)) \
695 __ctors_end = .;
696#else
697#define KERNEL_CTORS()
698#endif
699
700/* init and exit section handling */
701#define INIT_DATA \
702 KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*))) \
703 *(.init.data .init.data.*) \
704 MEM_DISCARD(init.data*) \
705 KERNEL_CTORS() \
706 MCOUNT_REC() \
707 *(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*) \
708 FTRACE_EVENTS() \
709 TRACE_SYSCALLS() \
710 KPROBE_BLACKLIST() \
711 ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST() \
712 MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
713 CLK_OF_TABLES() \
714 RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() \
715 TIMER_OF_TABLES() \
716 CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() \
717 CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() \
718 KERNEL_DTB() \
719 IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() \
720 ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip) \
721 ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer) \
722 THERMAL_TABLE(governor) \
723 EARLYCON_TABLE() \
724 LSM_TABLE() \
725 EARLY_LSM_TABLE() \
726 KUNIT_INIT_TABLE()
727
728#define INIT_TEXT \
729 *(.init.text .init.text.*) \
730 *(.text.startup) \
731 MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
732
733#define EXIT_DATA \
734 *(.exit.data .exit.data.*) \
735 *(.fini_array .fini_array.*) \
736 *(.dtors .dtors.*) \
737
738#define EXIT_TEXT \
739 *(.exit.text) \
740 *(.text.exit) \
741
742#define EXIT_CALL \
743 *(.exitcall.exit)
744
745/*
746 * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
747 * zeroed during startup
748 */
749#define SBSS(sbss_align) \
750 . = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
751 .sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
752 *(.dynsbss) \
753 *(SBSS_MAIN) \
754 *(.scommon) \
755 }
756
757/*
758 * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
759 * sections to the front of bss.
760 */
761#ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
762#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
763#endif
764
765#define BSS(bss_align) \
766 . = ALIGN(bss_align); \
767 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
768 BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS \
769 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
770 *(.bss..page_aligned) \
771 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
772 *(.dynbss) \
773 *(BSS_MAIN) \
774 *(COMMON) \
775 }
776
777/*
778 * DWARF debug sections.
779 * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
780 * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
781 */
782#define DWARF_DEBUG \
783 /* DWARF 1 */ \
784 .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } \
785 .line 0 : { *(.line) } \
786 /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ \
787 .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } \
788 .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } \
789 /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ \
790 .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } \
791 .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } \
792 /* DWARF 2 */ \
793 .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info \
794 .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } \
795 .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } \
796 .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } \
797 .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } \
798 .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } \
799 .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } \
800 .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } \
801 .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } \
802 /* DWARF 3 */ \
803 .debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) } \
804 /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ \
805 .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } \
806 .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } \
807 .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } \
808 .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } \
809 /* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */ \
810 .debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) } \
811 .debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) } \
812 /* DWARF 4 */ \
813 .debug_types 0 : { *(.debug_types) } \
814 /* DWARF 5 */ \
815 .debug_addr 0 : { *(.debug_addr) } \
816 .debug_line_str 0 : { *(.debug_line_str) } \
817 .debug_loclists 0 : { *(.debug_loclists) } \
818 .debug_macro 0 : { *(.debug_macro) } \
819 .debug_names 0 : { *(.debug_names) } \
820 .debug_rnglists 0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) } \
821 .debug_str_offsets 0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) }
822
823/* Stabs debugging sections. */
824#define STABS_DEBUG \
825 .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } \
826 .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } \
827 .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } \
828 .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } \
829 .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } \
830 .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
831
832/* Required sections not related to debugging. */
833#define ELF_DETAILS \
834 .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } \
835 .symtab 0 : { *(.symtab) } \
836 .strtab 0 : { *(.strtab) } \
837 .shstrtab 0 : { *(.shstrtab) }
838
839#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
840#define BUG_TABLE \
841 . = ALIGN(8); \
842 __bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
843 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__bug_table, ___bug_table) \
844 }
845#else
846#define BUG_TABLE
847#endif
848
849#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
850#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE \
851 .orc_header : AT(ADDR(.orc_header) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
852 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_header, _orc_header) \
853 } \
854 . = ALIGN(4); \
855 .orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
856 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind_ip, _orc_unwind_ip) \
857 } \
858 . = ALIGN(2); \
859 .orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
860 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind, _orc_unwind) \
861 } \
862 text_size = _etext - _stext; \
863 . = ALIGN(4); \
864 .orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
865 orc_lookup = .; \
866 . += (((text_size + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / \
867 LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4; \
868 orc_lookup_end = .; \
869 }
870#else
871#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
872#endif
873
874/* Built-in firmware blobs */
875#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
876#define FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA \
877 .builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(8) { \
878 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.builtin_fw, _builtin_fw, __start, __end) \
879 }
880#else
881#define FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA
882#endif
883
884#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
885#define TRACEDATA \
886 . = ALIGN(4); \
887 .tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
888 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.tracedata, __tracedata, _start, _end) \
889 }
890#else
891#define TRACEDATA
892#endif
893
894#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
895#define PRINTK_INDEX \
896 .printk_index : AT(ADDR(.printk_index) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
897 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.printk_index, _printk_index) \
898 }
899#else
900#define PRINTK_INDEX
901#endif
902
903/*
904 * Discard .note.GNU-stack, which is emitted as PROGBITS by the compiler.
905 * Otherwise, the type of .notes section would become PROGBITS instead of NOTES.
906 *
907 * Also, discard .note.gnu.property, otherwise it forces the notes section to
908 * be 8-byte aligned which causes alignment mismatches with the kernel's custom
909 * 4-byte aligned notes.
910 */
911#define NOTES \
912 /DISCARD/ : { \
913 *(.note.GNU-stack) \
914 *(.note.gnu.property) \
915 } \
916 .notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
917 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.note.*, _notes) \
918 } NOTES_HEADERS \
919 NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
920
921#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
922 . = ALIGN(initsetup_align); \
923 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.init.setup, __setup, _start, _end)
924
925#define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level) \
926 __initcall##level##_start = .; \
927 KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init)) \
928 KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init)) \
929
930#define INIT_CALLS \
931 __initcall_start = .; \
932 KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init)) \
933 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0) \
934 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1) \
935 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2) \
936 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3) \
937 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4) \
938 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5) \
939 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs) \
940 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6) \
941 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7) \
942 __initcall_end = .;
943
944#define CON_INITCALL \
945 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.con_initcall.init, __con_initcall, _start, _end)
946
947/* Alignment must be consistent with (kunit_suite *) in include/kunit/test.h */
948#define KUNIT_TABLE() \
949 . = ALIGN(8); \
950 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.kunit_test_suites, __kunit_suites, _start, _end)
951
952/* Alignment must be consistent with (kunit_suite *) in include/kunit/test.h */
953#define KUNIT_INIT_TABLE() \
954 . = ALIGN(8); \
955 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.kunit_init_test_suites, \
956 __kunit_init_suites, _start, _end)
957
958#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
959#define INIT_RAM_FS \
960 . = ALIGN(4); \
961 __initramfs_start = .; \
962 KEEP(*(.init.ramfs)) \
963 . = ALIGN(8); \
964 KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
965#else
966#define INIT_RAM_FS
967#endif
968
969/*
970 * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
971 * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
972 * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
973 *
974 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
975 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
976 */
977#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
978#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION \
979 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
980 *(.data..percpu..decrypted) \
981 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
982#else
983#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
984#endif
985
986
987/*
988 * Default discarded sections.
989 *
990 * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
991 * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
992 * bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
993 * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
994 * definitions.
995 */
996#ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
997#define EXIT_DISCARDS
998#else
999#define EXIT_DISCARDS \
1000 EXIT_TEXT \
1001 EXIT_DATA
1002#endif
1003
1004/*
1005 * Clang's -fprofile-arcs, -fsanitize=kernel-address, and
1006 * -fsanitize=thread produce unwanted sections (.eh_frame
1007 * and .init_array.*), but CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS wants to
1008 * keep any .init_array.* sections.
1009 * https://llvm.org/pr46478
1010 */
1011#ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
1012#define DISCARD_EH_FRAME
1013#else
1014#define DISCARD_EH_FRAME *(.eh_frame)
1015#endif
1016#if defined(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KCSAN)
1017# ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
1018# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1019 DISCARD_EH_FRAME
1020# else
1021# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1022 *(.init_array) *(.init_array.*) \
1023 DISCARD_EH_FRAME
1024# endif
1025#else
1026# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS
1027#endif
1028
1029#define COMMON_DISCARDS \
1030 SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1031 PATCHABLE_DISCARDS \
1032 *(.discard) \
1033 *(.discard.*) \
1034 *(.export_symbol) \
1035 *(.modinfo) \
1036 /* ld.bfd warns about .gnu.version* even when not emitted */ \
1037 *(.gnu.version*) \
1038
1039#define DISCARDS \
1040 /DISCARD/ : { \
1041 EXIT_DISCARDS \
1042 EXIT_CALL \
1043 COMMON_DISCARDS \
1044 }
1045
1046/**
1047 * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
1048 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1049 *
1050 * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
1051 * directly upon load addresses.
1052 *
1053 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1054 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1055 */
1056#define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1057 __per_cpu_start = .; \
1058 *(.data..percpu..first) \
1059 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1060 *(.data..percpu..page_aligned) \
1061 . = ALIGN(cacheline); \
1062 *(.data..percpu..read_mostly) \
1063 . = ALIGN(cacheline); \
1064 *(.data..percpu) \
1065 *(.data..percpu..shared_aligned) \
1066 PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION \
1067 __per_cpu_end = .;
1068
1069/**
1070 * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
1071 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1072 * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
1073 * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
1074 *
1075 * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
1076 *
1077 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1078 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1079 *
1080 * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
1081 * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address. If blank,
1082 * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
1083 *
1084 * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank. Be warned that
1085 * output PHDR is sticky. If @phdr is specified, the next output
1086 * section in the linker script will go there too. @phdr should have
1087 * a leading colon.
1088 *
1089 * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
1090 * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
1091 * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
1092 */
1093#define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr) \
1094 __per_cpu_load = .; \
1095 .data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1096 PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1097 } phdr \
1098 . = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
1099
1100/**
1101 * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1102 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1103 *
1104 * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area. This
1105 * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1106 * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1107 *
1108 * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1109 * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1110 * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1111 */
1112#define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline) \
1113 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1114 .data..percpu : AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1115 __per_cpu_load = .; \
1116 PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1117 }
1118
1119
1120/*
1121 * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1122 * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1123 */
1124
1125
1126/*
1127 * Writeable data.
1128 * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1129 * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1130 * typical alignment matches.
1131 * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1132 * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1133 * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1134 * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1135 * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1136 *
1137 * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1138#define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask) \
1139 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1140 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1141 INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask) \
1142 NOSAVE_DATA \
1143 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned) \
1144 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline) \
1145 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline) \
1146 DATA_DATA \
1147 CONSTRUCTORS \
1148 } \
1149 BUG_TABLE \
1150
1151#define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align) \
1152 . = ALIGN(inittext_align); \
1153 .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1154 _sinittext = .; \
1155 INIT_TEXT \
1156 _einittext = .; \
1157 }
1158
1159#define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align) \
1160 .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1161 INIT_DATA \
1162 INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
1163 INIT_CALLS \
1164 CON_INITCALL \
1165 INIT_RAM_FS \
1166 }
1167
1168#define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align) \
1169 . = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
1170 __bss_start = .; \
1171 SBSS(sbss_align) \
1172 BSS(bss_align) \
1173 . = ALIGN(stop_align); \
1174 __bss_stop = .;