Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
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linux
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
3#define _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
4
5#include <linux/types.h>
6#include <linux/stddef.h>
7#include <asm/ptrace.h>
8
9/*
10 * Currently, the max observed size in the kernel code is
11 * JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5.
12 * Raise it if needed.
13 */
14#define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5
15
16extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
17
18extern void apply_relocation(u8 *buf, const u8 * const instr, size_t instrlen, u8 *repl, size_t repl_len);
19
20/*
21 * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
22 * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
23 * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
24 * the ability to write to read-only pages.
25 *
26 * Warning:
27 * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
28 * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
29 * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
30 * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
31 * On the local CPU you need to be protected against NMI or MCE handlers seeing
32 * an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
33 */
34extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
35extern void text_poke_sync(void);
36extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
37extern void *text_poke_copy(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
38#define text_poke_copy text_poke_copy
39extern void *text_poke_copy_locked(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, bool core_ok);
40extern void *text_poke_set(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
41extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
42extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
43
44extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
45extern void text_poke_finish(void);
46
47#define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
48#define INT3_INSN_OPCODE 0xCC
49
50#define RET_INSN_SIZE 1
51#define RET_INSN_OPCODE 0xC3
52
53#define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
54#define CALL_INSN_OPCODE 0xE8
55
56#define JMP32_INSN_SIZE 5
57#define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE 0xE9
58
59#define JMP8_INSN_SIZE 2
60#define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE 0xEB
61
62#define DISP32_SIZE 4
63
64static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
65{
66 int size = 0;
67
68#define __CASE(insn) \
69 case insn##_INSN_OPCODE: size = insn##_INSN_SIZE; break
70
71 switch(opcode) {
72 __CASE(INT3);
73 __CASE(RET);
74 __CASE(CALL);
75 __CASE(JMP32);
76 __CASE(JMP8);
77 }
78
79#undef __CASE
80
81 return size;
82}
83
84union text_poke_insn {
85 u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
86 struct {
87 u8 opcode;
88 s32 disp;
89 } __attribute__((packed));
90};
91
92static __always_inline
93void __text_gen_insn(void *buf, u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest, int size)
94{
95 union text_poke_insn *insn = buf;
96
97 BUG_ON(size < text_opcode_size(opcode));
98
99 /*
100 * Hide the addresses to avoid the compiler folding in constants when
101 * referencing code, these can mess up annotations like
102 * ANNOTATE_NOENDBR.
103 */
104 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(insn);
105 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(addr);
106 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(dest);
107
108 insn->opcode = opcode;
109
110 if (size > 1) {
111 insn->disp = (long)dest - (long)(addr + size);
112 if (size == 2) {
113 /*
114 * Ensure that for JMP8 the displacement
115 * actually fits the signed byte.
116 */
117 BUG_ON((insn->disp >> 31) != (insn->disp >> 7));
118 }
119 }
120}
121
122static __always_inline
123void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest)
124{
125 static union text_poke_insn insn; /* per instance */
126 __text_gen_insn(&insn, opcode, addr, dest, text_opcode_size(opcode));
127 return &insn.text;
128}
129
130extern int after_bootmem;
131extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
132extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
133
134#ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86
135static __always_inline
136void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
137{
138 regs->ip = ip;
139}
140
141static __always_inline
142void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
143{
144 /*
145 * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
146 * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
147 * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
148 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
149 *
150 * Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware
151 * exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME.
152 */
153 regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
154 *(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
155}
156
157static __always_inline
158unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
159{
160 unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
161 regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
162 return val;
163}
164
165static __always_inline
166void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
167{
168 int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
169 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
170}
171
172static __always_inline
173void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
174{
175 unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
176 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
177}
178
179static __always_inline
180void int3_emulate_jcc(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 cc, unsigned long ip, unsigned long disp)
181{
182 static const unsigned long jcc_mask[6] = {
183 [0] = X86_EFLAGS_OF,
184 [1] = X86_EFLAGS_CF,
185 [2] = X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
186 [3] = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
187 [4] = X86_EFLAGS_SF,
188 [5] = X86_EFLAGS_PF,
189 };
190
191 bool invert = cc & 1;
192 bool match;
193
194 if (cc < 0xc) {
195 match = regs->flags & jcc_mask[cc >> 1];
196 } else {
197 match = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) >> X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT) ^
198 ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) >> X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT);
199 if (cc >= 0xe)
200 match = match || (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
201 }
202
203 if ((match && !invert) || (!match && invert))
204 ip += disp;
205
206 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
207}
208
209#endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
210
211#endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */