tangled.org
oppi.li
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pages/blog/ci.md
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pages/blog/ci.md
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consistently topped our feature request list. Today, CI is
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no longer a wishlist item, but a fully-featured reality.
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Meet **spindle**: Tangled's new CI runner that brings powerful automation
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directly to your repositories. In typical Tangled fashion we've been dogfooding
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spindle for a while now; this very blog post you're reading was [built and
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published using spindle](link to CI run here).
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Meet **spindle**: Tangled's new CI runner built atop Nix and
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AT Protocol. In typical Tangled fashion we've been
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dogfooding spindle for a while now; this very blog post
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you're reading was [built and published using spindle](link
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to CI run here).
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## how spindle works
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Spindle is designed around simplicity and the decentralized nature of the AT
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Protocol. Here's the flow: when you push code or open a pull request, the knot
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hosting your repository emits a pipeline event (`sh.tangled.pipeline`). Running
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as a dedicated service, spindle subscribes to these events via websocket
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connections to your knot.
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Spindle is designed around simplicity and the decentralized
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nature of the AT Protocol. In ingests "pipeline" records and
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emits job status updates.
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Once triggered, spindle reads your pipeline manifest, spins up the necessary
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execution environment (covered below), and runs your defined workflow steps.
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Throughout execution, it streams real-time logs and status updates
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(`sh.tangled.pipeline.status`) back through websockets, which the Tangled
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appview subscribes to for live updates.
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When you push code or open a pull request, the knot hosting
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your repository emits a pipeline event
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(`sh.tangled.pipeline`). Running as a dedicated service,
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spindle subscribes to these events via websocket connections
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to your knot.
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This architecture keeps everything responsive and real-time while maintaining
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the distributed spirit that makes Tangled unique.
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Once triggered, spindle reads your pipeline manifest, spins
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up the necessary execution environment (covered below), and
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runs your defined workflow steps. Throughout execution, it
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streams real-time logs and status updates
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(`sh.tangled.pipeline.status`) back through websockets,
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which the Tangled appview subscribes to for live updates.
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Over at the appview, these updates are ingested and stored,
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and logs are streamed live.
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## spindle pipelines
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The pipeline manifest is defined in YAML, and should be relatively familiar to
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those that have used other CI solutions. Here's a minimal example:
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The pipeline manifest is defined in YAML, and should be
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relatively familiar to those that have used other CI
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solutions. Here's a minimal example:
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```yaml
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# test.yaml
···
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[^1]: I mean, if it isn't there, it's nowhere.
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Finally, define your steps, necessary environment variables and commands.
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Commands can be multi-lined. Let's take a look at how spindle executes workflow
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steps.
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Workflow manifests are intentionally simple. We do not want
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to include a "marketplace" of workflows or complex job
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orchestration. The bulk of the work should be offloaded to a
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build system, and CI should be used simply for finishing
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touches. That being said, this is still the first revision
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for CI, there is a lot more on the roadmap!
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Let's take a look at how spindle executes workflow steps.
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## workflow execution
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At present, the spindle "engine" supports just the Docker backend[^2]. Podman is
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known to work with the Docker socket feature enabled. Each step is run in a
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separate container, with the `/tangled/workspace` and `/nix` volumes persisted
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At present, the spindle "engine" supports just the Docker
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backend[^2]. Podman is known to work with the Docker socket
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feature enabled. Each step is run in a separate container,
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with the `/tangled/workspace` and `/nix` volumes persisted
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across steps.
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[^2]: Support for additional backends like Firecracker are planned.
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Contributions welcome!
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[^2]: Support for additional backends like Firecracker are
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planned. Contributions welcome!
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The container image is built using [Nixery](https://nixery.dev). Nixery is a
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nifty little tool that takes a path-separated set of Nix packages and returns an
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OCI image with each package in a separate layer. Try this in your terminal if
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you've got Docker installed:
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The container image is built using
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[Nixery](https://nixery.dev). Nixery is a nifty little tool
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that takes a path-separated set of Nix packages and returns
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an OCI image with each package in a separate layer. Try this
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in your terminal if you've got Docker installed:
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```
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docker run nixery.dev/bash/hello-go hello
···
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## pipeline secrets
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Secrets are a bit tricky since atproto has no notion of private data. Secrets
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are instead written directly from the appview to the spindle instance using
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[service
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auth](https://docs.bsky.app/docs/api/com-atproto-server-get-service-auth). In
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essence, the appview makes a signed request using the logged-in user's DID key;
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spindle verifies this signature by fetching the public key from the DID
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document.
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Secrets are a bit tricky since atproto has no notion of
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private data. Secrets are instead written directly from the
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appview to the spindle instance using [service
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auth](https://docs.bsky.app/docs/api/com-atproto-server-get-service-auth).
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In essence, the appview makes a signed request using the
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logged-in user's DID key; spindle verifies this signature by
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fetching the public key from the DID document.
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···
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## get started now
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You can run your own spindle instance pretty easily: the [spindle self-hosting
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You can run your own spindle instance pretty easily: the
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[spindle self-hosting
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guide](https://tangled.sh/@tangled.sh/core/blob/master/docs/spindle/hosting.md)
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should have you covered. Once done, head to your repository's settings tab and
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set it up! Doesn't work? Feel free to pop into
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[Discord](https://chat.tangled.sh) to get help -- we have a nice little crew
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that's always around to help.
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should have you covered. Once done, head to your
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repository's settings tab and set it up! Doesn't work? Feel
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free to pop into [Discord](https://chat.tangled.sh) to get
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help -- we have a nice little crew that's always around to
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help.
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All Tangled users have access to our hosted spindle instance, free of
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charge[^3]. You don't have any more excuses to not migrate to Tangled now --
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[get started](https://tangled.sh/login) with your AT Protocol account today.
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All Tangled users have access to our hosted spindle
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instance, free of charge[^3]. You don't have any more
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excuses to not migrate to Tangled now -- [get
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started](https://tangled.sh/login) with your AT Protocol
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account today.
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[^3]: We can't promise we won't charge for it at some point but there will
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always be a free tier.
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[^3]: We can't promise we won't charge for it at some point
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but there will always be a free tier.