docs: update README for phases 4-5 completion
- Updated architecture diagram to include blob processing flow
- Added blob processor and rate limiter to components list
- Removed "Phase 4" markers from configuration options
- Updated project structure to show blobs/ and utils/ directories
- Marked phases 4-5 as complete in roadmap
- Added Rate Limiting section explaining p-ratelimit behavior
- Added blob processing log event to monitoring section
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>