nerd-font-patcher: update patches for 3.4.0
One of the commits included in 3.4.0 [1] broke the patch to update the
path to the glyphs directory [2]. Replace the `postPatch` hook with an
explicit patch to update the paths in the font-patcher script.
[1]: https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/commit/34a14990b042c90b3ff90871bc1d3f3978130acc
[2]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/409580#issuecomment-2903671914