concurrent, realtime write data structure.

v0.1: fix guard forget + organisation stuff

Changed files
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LICENSES
src
tests
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CHANGELOG.md
··· 1 + # Changelog 2 + 3 + ## [0.1.0] - Date 4 + - Initial Release
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LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt
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LICENSES/MIT.txt
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README.md
··· 7 7 If the writer thread is the non realtime thread and reading should be nonblocking take a look at my other library 8 8 [simple-left-right](https://crates.io/crates/simple-left-right). The implementation is similar, but the roles are reversed. 9 9 10 + Hosted on [tangled](https://tangled.org/did:plc:54jgbo4psy24qu2bk4njtpc4/rt-write-lock/), [codeberg](https://codeberg.org/increasing/rt-write-lock) 11 + and [github](https://github.com/luca3s/rt-write-lock). Open a PR or issue on any platform you like. 12 + 13 + ## std::mem::forget 14 + The library tries to detect if a Read/Write guard is forgotten and panics. Without this detection this could lead to UB.
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src/lib.rs
··· 1 + // std::mem::forget creates issues because you can run a lock function without running the unlock function 2 + // i deal with this by tracking for Reader and Writer if they are locked currently. If a new locked is aquired 3 + // while it's still locked it panics. If Reader or Writer are dropped while locked it also panics. 4 + // 5 + // This could be circumvented by leaking Reader or Writer, but this doesn't lead to issues as then it's impossible 6 + // to aquire a new Reader or Writer, because then the count also wasn't decremented. 7 + // 8 + // This panics more often than UB would occur without this detection, but this exact specs is a implementation detail 9 + // and users just shouldn't forget the Guards. 10 + 1 11 #![no_std] 2 12 3 13 extern crate alloc; ··· 14 24 15 25 pub struct Reader<T> { 16 26 shared: NonNull<Shared<T>>, 27 + locked: bool, 17 28 _owned: PhantomData<T>, 18 29 } 19 30 20 31 impl<T> Reader<T> { 21 - pub fn try_read(&mut self) -> Option<ReadLock<'_, T>> { 32 + pub fn try_read(&mut self) -> Option<ReadGuard<'_, T>> { 33 + if self.locked { 34 + self.locked = false; // don't also panic in the destructor 35 + panic!("ReadGuard was forgotten"); 36 + } 22 37 let shared = self.get_shared(); 23 38 let value = shared.try_read(); 24 - value.map(|value| ReadLock { shared, value }) 39 + // SAFETY: try_read returned Some to allowed to get a shared ref 40 + let value = value.map(|v| unsafe { &*v.get() }); 41 + if let Some(value) = value { 42 + // only set locked if locking actually was successful 43 + self.locked = true; 44 + Some(ReadGuard { 45 + reader: self, 46 + value, 47 + }) 48 + } else { 49 + None 50 + } 25 51 } 26 52 27 53 fn get_shared(&self) -> &Shared<T> { ··· 50 76 Self { 51 77 shared: Shared::new(value), 52 78 _owned: PhantomData, 79 + locked: false, 53 80 } 54 81 } 55 82 } ··· 59 86 Self { 60 87 shared: Shared::new_default(), 61 88 _owned: PhantomData, 89 + locked: false, 62 90 } 63 91 } 64 92 } ··· 69 97 unsafe { 70 98 Shared::drop(self.shared); 71 99 } 100 + assert!(!self.locked, "ReadGuard was forgotten") 72 101 } 73 102 } 74 103 75 - pub struct ReadLock<'a, T> { 76 - shared: &'a Shared<T>, 104 + pub struct ReadGuard<'a, T> { 105 + reader: &'a mut Reader<T>, 77 106 value: &'a T, 78 107 } 79 108 80 - impl<T> Deref for ReadLock<'_, T> { 109 + impl<T> Deref for ReadGuard<'_, T> { 81 110 type Target = T; 82 111 83 112 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { ··· 85 114 } 86 115 } 87 116 88 - impl<T> Drop for ReadLock<'_, T> { 117 + impl<T> Drop for ReadGuard<'_, T> { 89 118 fn drop(&mut self) { 90 - self.shared.remove_current_read(); 119 + self.reader.locked = false; 120 + self.reader.get_shared().remove_current_read(); 91 121 } 92 122 } 93 123 ··· 103 133 unsafe { self.shared.as_ref() } 104 134 } 105 135 106 - pub fn write(&mut self) -> WriteLock<'_, T> { 107 - assert!( 108 - !self.locked, 109 - "writelock destructor wasn't run. Create a new writer to " 110 - ); 136 + pub fn write(&mut self) -> WriteGuard<'_, T> { 137 + if self.locked { 138 + self.locked = false; // don't also panic in the destructor 139 + panic!("WriteGuard was forgotten"); 140 + } 141 + // locking here is always successfull, so we set it unconditionally 142 + self.locked = true; 111 143 let shared = self.get_shared(); 112 144 // SAFETY: won't be called again while the mut ref is still live, as the write method needs a mut ref 113 145 let pre_res = unsafe { shared.write() }; 114 146 // SAFETY: was just locked 115 147 let value = unsafe { &mut *pre_res.0.get() }; 116 148 let ptr = pre_res.1; 117 - self.locked = true; 118 149 119 - WriteLock { 150 + WriteGuard { 120 151 writer: self, 121 152 value, 122 153 next_read: ptr, ··· 130 161 unsafe { 131 162 Shared::drop(self.shared); 132 163 } 164 + assert!(!self.locked, "WriteGuard was forgotten") 133 165 } 134 166 } 135 167 ··· 141 173 /// 142 174 /// I still offer DerefMut instead of just taking a new T, because this allows reusing allocations inside of T instead of 143 175 /// dropping and reallocing. This is important for realtime usecases. 144 - pub struct WriteLock<'a, T> { 176 + pub struct WriteGuard<'a, T> { 145 177 writer: &'a mut Writer<T>, 146 178 value: &'a mut T, 147 179 // if some: set the next_read bit to the ptr value for unlocking ··· 151 183 152 184 // i don't really want this. I would prefer to only write, but i need a mut ref to be able to write rt-safe. 153 185 // and for DerefMut i need Deref. 154 - impl<T> Deref for WriteLock<'_, T> { 186 + impl<T> Deref for WriteGuard<'_, T> { 155 187 type Target = T; 156 188 157 189 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { ··· 159 191 } 160 192 } 161 193 162 - impl<T> DerefMut for WriteLock<'_, T> { 194 + impl<T> DerefMut for WriteGuard<'_, T> { 163 195 fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { 164 196 self.value 165 197 } 166 198 } 167 199 168 - impl<T> Drop for WriteLock<'_, T> { 200 + impl<T> Drop for WriteGuard<'_, T> { 169 201 fn drop(&mut self) { 170 202 self.writer.get_shared().unlock_write(self.next_read); 171 203 self.writer.locked = false;
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src/shared.rs
··· 141 141 } 142 142 143 143 impl<T> Shared<T> { 144 - pub fn try_read(&self) -> Option<&T> { 144 + // returns a unsafecell to allow some lifetime stuff 145 + pub fn try_read(&self) -> Option<&UnsafeCell<T>> { 145 146 let result = self 146 147 .state 147 148 .fetch_update(Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed, |value| { ··· 156 157 let ptr = State::new(v).get_next_read().unwrap(); 157 158 // SAFETY: atomic was just locked and the read state was set. 158 159 Some(match ptr { 159 - Ptr::Value1 => unsafe { &*self.value_1.get() }, 160 - Ptr::Value2 => unsafe { &*self.value_2.get() }, 160 + Ptr::Value1 => &self.value_1, 161 + Ptr::Value2 => &self.value_2, 161 162 }) 162 163 } 163 164 // read isn't allowed ··· 176 177 .fetch_update(Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Acquire, |v| { 177 178 let state = State::new(v); 178 179 let current_read = state.get_current_read(); 179 - // this can be None if WriteLock was forgotten instead of dropped. The state of the library is completely 180 - // broken at this point. 181 - let next_read = state 182 - .get_next_read() 183 - .expect("Destructor of WriteLock didn't run"); 180 + // this can't be None because if WriteLock was forgotten instead of dropped the outer API layer panics, 181 + // before calling this function 182 + let next_read = unsafe { state.get_next_read().unwrap_unchecked() }; 184 183 185 184 match (current_read, next_read) { 186 185 (Some(c), n) if c != n => Some(state.disallow_read().0),
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tests/tests.rs
··· 46 46 } 47 47 48 48 #[test] 49 - #[ignore = "need to find a complete design for preventing forgetting locks"] 49 + #[should_panic] 50 50 fn double_write() { 51 51 let mut reader: Reader<u32> = Reader::default(); 52 52 let mut writer = reader.get_writer().unwrap(); 53 53 54 54 let write = writer.write(); 55 55 core::mem::forget(write); 56 - let write = writer.write(); 56 + writer.write(); 57 57 } 58 58 59 59 #[test]