[REACTOS] Refresh old URLs (#7632)

URLs are getting old. We have to
update URLs for documentation
purpose.
JIRA issue: CORE-19963
- Refresh old URLs.
- Add " (DEAD_LINK)" labels
to dead links.
- Use MS Learn links rather
than MSDN ones.
- Some dead links revived by
Web Archive.
- Don't change Wine Tests
and Wine Sync.
- Don't change 3rd party libraries.
- Don't append "redirected" labels.

base/applications/clipbrd/winutils.c

···
          *
          * FIXME: investigate!!
          * ANSWER: this is a Windows bug; part of the answer is there:
-         * https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsdesktop/en-US/ac7ab3b5-8609-4478-b86a-976dab44c271/bug-clipboard-format-conversions-cfdib-cfdibv5-cfdib
+         * https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsdesktop/en-US/ac7ab3b5-8609-4478-b86a-976dab44c271/bug-clipboard-format-conversions-cfdib-cfdibv5-cfdib (DEAD_LINK)
          * May be related:
-         * https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2015/10/dangerous-clipboard.html
+         * https://blog.talosintelligence.com/dangerous-clipboard/
          */
 #if 0
         if ((lpInfoHeader->biSize == sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)) &&

base/applications/cmdutils/more/more.c

···
  * See base/applications/cmdutils/clip/clip.c!IsDataUnicode()
  * and base/applications/notepad/text.c!ReadText() for more details.
  * Also some good code example can be found at:
- * https://github.com/AutoIt/text-encoding-detect
+ * https://github.com/AutoItConsulting/text-encoding-detect
  */
 typedef enum
 {

base/applications/games/solitaire/ReadMe.txt

···
 Freeware
 Copyright J Brown 2001
 
-Updates at http://www.catch22.net
+Updates at https://www.catch22.net/
 
 ******************************************/
 

base/applications/msconfig_new/comctl32ex/comctl32supp.c

···
      */
 
     /*
-     * See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh298349(v=vs.85).aspx
+     * See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/controls/common-control-versions
      * and: http://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/shell/comctl32/history/
      * for the possible version values to be returned.
      */

base/applications/msconfig_new/systempage.cpp

···
                         /*
                          * Ehh yes, we have to deal with a "dialog proc", which is quite different from a "window proc":
                          *
-                         * (excerpt from: MSDN library http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms645469(VS.85).aspx)
+                         * (excerpt from: MSDN library https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nc-winuser-dlgproc)
                          *
                          * Return Value
                          * ============

base/applications/msconfig_new/utils.c

···
 
 
 ////////////////////  The following comes from MSDN samples  ///////////////////
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd162826(v=vs.85).aspx
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/positioning-objects-on-a-multiple-display-setup
 //
 
 //

base/applications/msconfig_new/utils.h

···
 
 
 ////////////////////  The following comes from MSDN samples  ///////////////////
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd162826(v=vs.85).aspx
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/positioning-objects-on-a-multiple-display-setup
 //
 
 //

base/applications/mscutils/eventvwr/eventvwr.c

···
 {
     /*
      * This code is heavily adapted from the MSDN example:
-     * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427356.aspx
+     * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/eventlog/querying-for-event-source-messages
      * with bugs removed.
      */
 

base/applications/mscutils/eventvwr/evtdetctl.c

···
 
     /*
      * Activate automatic URL recognition by the RichEdit control. For more information, see:
-     * https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/murrays/2009/08/31/automatic-richedit-hyperlinks/
-     * https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/murrays/2009/09/24/richedit-friendly-name-hyperlinks/
-     * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb787991(v=vs.85).aspx
+     * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/murrays/automatic-richedit-hyperlinks
+     * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/murrays/richedit-friendly-name-hyperlinks
+     * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/controls/em-autourldetect
      */
     SendDlgItemMessageW(hDlg, IDC_EVENTTEXTEDIT, EM_AUTOURLDETECT, AURL_ENABLEURL /* | AURL_ENABLEEAURLS */, 0);
 

base/applications/mstsc/secure.c

···
 	out_uint8s(s, 30 - hostlen);
 
 	/* See
-	   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceddk40/html/cxtsksupportingremotedesktopprotocol.asp */
+	   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceddk40/html/cxtsksupportingremotedesktopprotocol.asp (DEAD_LINK) */
 	out_uint32_le(s, g_keyboard_type);
 	out_uint32_le(s, g_keyboard_subtype);
 	out_uint32_le(s, g_keyboard_functionkeys);

base/applications/network/telnet/doc/readme.txt

···
                               ----------------
 
 Since version 2.0, Console Telnet's new home page is
-http://www.musc.edu/~brannanp/telnet/.  You can get the latest version from
-ftp://argeas.cs-net.gr/Telnet-Win32 or from the web page.  Telnet is
+https://web.archive.org/web/20010126035900/http://www.musc.edu/~brannanp/telnet/ .  You can get the latest version from
+ftp://argeas.cs-net.gr/Telnet-Win32 (DEAD_LINK) or from the web page.  Telnet is
 available as full project (sources included) or as binaries only.  If you
 would like to help to the development check the /devel directory on the ftp
 site for a recent alpha version.
···
 suggestions etc. To subscribe send e-mail to [e-mail]
 with empty Subject, and the word subscribe in the body. List's address is
 [e-mail] You can find the old archives at
-http://www.cs-net.gr/lists
+http://www.cs-net.gr/lists (DEAD_LINK)
 
 If you are only interested in announcements, follow the above procedures to
 subscribe to telnet-win32-announce.  The development list is
···
 
 Telnet compiles with a variety of compilers.  You will need at least
 Borland 4.x or newer compiler, or MSVC 2.0 or newer, or download a version
-of gcc for Win32 (see http://www.musc.edu/~brannanp/telnet/gccwin32.html).
+of gcc for Win32 (see https://web.archive.org/web/20010126054500/http://www.musc.edu/~brannanp/telnet/gccwin32.html).
 Copy the files from the directories BORLAND or MSVC to the main directory,
 change them to fit to your system, and recompile.  The project comes with
 IDE files and makefiles.

base/applications/network/telnet/doc/ssh.txt

···
 3) Get Openssh from http://www.openssh.com
 4) Modify Openssh so it will compile, and get rid of all the termios stuff
 
-Obviously this is a lot of work.  If you need a good ssh client, try PuTTY from http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/.  It may be possible to integrate PuTTY and Telnet, and that would certainly be easier than the above option.  PuTTY is licensed under the MIT license, which seems to be compatible with the GPL.  The primary advantage of integrating the two projects is that PuTTY would gain the key mappings that telnet has, and telnet would gain encryption.
+Obviously this is a lot of work.  If you need a good ssh client, try PuTTY from https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ .  It may be possible to integrate PuTTY and Telnet, and that would certainly be easier than the above option.  PuTTY is licensed under the MIT license, which seems to be compatible with the GPL.  The primary advantage of integrating the two projects is that PuTTY would gain the key mappings that telnet has, and telnet would gain encryption.

base/applications/network/telnet/src/tnmisc.cpp

···
 #include "precomp.h"
 
-// from the PVAX (http://www.ccas.ru/~posp/popov/spawn.htm)
+// from the PVAX (https://web.archive.org/web/20030707153537/http://www.ccas.ru/~posp/popov/spawn.htm)
 // Create a process with pipes to stdin/out/err
 BOOL CreateHiddenConsoleProcess(LPCTSTR szChildName, PROCESS_INFORMATION* ppi,
                                 LPHANDLE phInWrite, LPHANDLE phOutRead,

base/applications/notepad/printing.c

···
 
 /*
  * See also:
- * https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/changing-header-and-footer-commands-in-notepad-c1b0e27b-497d-c478-c4c1-0da491cac148
+ * https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/help-in-notepad-4d68c388-2ff2-0e7f-b706-35fb2ab88a8c
  */
 static VOID
 DrawHeaderOrFooter(HDC hDC, LPRECT pRect, LPCTSTR pszFormat, INT nPageNo, const SYSTEMTIME *pstNow)

base/applications/rapps/README.ENG

···
 program or any other field by adding a language-specific [Section.], followed by the language code.
 
 NOTE: You can find a complete listing of LCIDs and language names here, includes neutral codes:
-     <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd318693%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>
+     <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/language-identifier-constants-and-strings>
 
 Now RAPPS also accepts neutral language codes, meaning that you can do things like this:
 

base/applications/rapps/appdb.cpp

···
 {
     // Loop for through all combinations.
     // Note that HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software does not have a redirect
-    // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winprog64/shared-registry-keys#redirected-shared-and-reflected-keys-under-wow64
+    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winprog64/shared-registry-keys#redirected-shared-and-reflected-keys-under-wow64
     if (Index < (IsSystem64Bit() ? 3 : 2))
         return GetRootKeyInfo(Index, RegSam);
     else

base/applications/taskmgr/taskmgr.c

···
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Taken from WinSpy++ 1.7
-// http://www.catch22.net/software/winspy
+// https://www.catch22.net/projects/winspy/
 // Copyright (c) 2002 by J Brown
 //
 

base/services/nfsd/nfs41_client.c

···
  * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5661#section-2.4
  *
  * MSDN: GetAdaptersAddresses Function
- * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365915%28VS.85%29.aspx
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/iphlpapi/nf-iphlpapi-getadaptersaddresses
  *
  * MSDN: Example C Program: Creating an MD5 Hash from File Content
- * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa382380%28VS.85%29.aspx */
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/example-c-program--creating-an-md-5-hash-from-file-content */
 
 
 /* use an rbtree to sort mac address entries */

base/services/nfsd/util.h

···
     IN const nfs41_file_info *info,
     OUT PFILE_NETWORK_OPEN_INFORMATION std_out);
 
-/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724290%28VS.85%29.aspx:
+/* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/file-times
  * A file time is a 64-bit value that represents the number of
  * 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since 12:00 A.M.
  * January 1, 1601 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). */

base/setup/lib/install.c

···
  * but here we try to remove this constraint.
  *
  * TXTSETUP.SIF entries syntax explained at:
- * http://www.msfn.org/board/topic/125480-txtsetupsif-syntax/
+ * https://msfn.org/board/topic/125480-txtsetupsif-syntax/
  */
 static NTSTATUS
 GetSourceFileAndTargetLocation(

base/setup/lib/registry.c

···
      * Use a dummy root key name:
      * - On 2k/XP/2k3, this is "$$$PROTO.HIV"
      * - On Vista+, this is "CMI-CreateHive{guid}"
-     * See https://github.com/libyal/winreg-kb/blob/master/documentation/Registry%20files.asciidoc
+     * See https://github.com/libyal/winreg-kb/blob/main/docs/sources/windows-registry/Files.md
      * for more information.
      */
     RtlInitUnicodeString(&KeyName, L"\\Registry\\Machine\\SYSTEM\\$$$PROTO.HIV");

base/setup/lib/setuplib.h

···
      *
      * For more information, see:
      * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot_partition
-     * http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/boot-and-system-volumes.html
-     * http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/arc-boot-process.html
-     * http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/efi-boot-process.html
-     * http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-system-volume.html
-     * http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-boot-volume.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20160604095323/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/boot-and-system-volumes.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20160604095238/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/arc-boot-process.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20160508052211/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/efi-boot-process.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20160604093304/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-system-volume.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20160604095540/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-boot-volume.html
      */
     UNICODE_STRING SystemRootPath;
 

base/setup/lib/utils/arcname.c

···
  * References:
  *
  * - ARC Specification v1.2: http://netbsd.org./docs/Hardware/Machines/ARC/riscspec.pdf
- * - "Setup and Startup", MSDN article: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977184.aspx
- * - Answer for "How do I determine the ARC path for a particular drive letter in Windows?": https://serverfault.com/a/5929
- * - ARC - LinuxMIPS: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/ARC
- * - ARCLoad - LinuxMIPS: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/ARCLoad
+ * - "Setup and Startup", MSDN article: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc977184(v=technet.10)
+ * - Answer for "How do I determine the ARC path for a particular drive letter in Windows?": https://serverfault.com/questions/5910/how-do-i-determine-the-arc-path-for-a-particular-drive-letter-in-windows/5929#5929
+ * - ARC - LinuxMIPS: https://web.archive.org/web/20230922043211/https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/ARC
+ * - ARCLoad - LinuxMIPS: https://web.archive.org/web/20221002210224/https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/ARCLoad
  * - Inside Windows 2000 Server: https://books.google.fr/books?id=kYT7gKnwUQ8C&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=nt+arc+path&source=bl&ots=K8I1F_KQ_u&sig=EJq5t-v2qQk-QB7gNSREFj7pTVo&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=nt%20arc%20path&f=false
  * - Inside Windows Server 2003: https://books.google.fr/books?id=zayrcM9ZYdAC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=arc+path+to+nt+path&source=bl&ots=x2JSWfp2MA&sig=g9mufN6TCOrPejDov6Rjp0Jrldo&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=arc%20path%20to%20nt%20path&f=false
  *
- * Stuff to read: http://www.adminxp.com/windows2000/index.php?aid=46 and http://www.trcb.com/Computers-and-Technology/Windows-XP/Windows-XP-ARC-Naming-Conventions-1432.htm
+ * Stuff to read: http://www.adminxp.com/windows2000/index.php?aid=46 and https://web.archive.org/web/20170923151458/http://www.trcb.com/Computers-and-Technology/Windows-XP/Windows-XP-ARC-Naming-Conventions-1432.htm
  * concerning which values of disk() or rdisk() are valid when either scsi() or multi() adapters are specified.
  */
 

base/setup/lib/utils/bldrsup.h

···
 
 /*
  * Some references about EFI boot entries:
- * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/overview-of-boot-options-in-efi
- * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/identifying-backup-files-for-existing-boot-entries
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/overview-of-boot-options-in-efi
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/identifying-backup-files-for-existing-boot-entries
  */
 
 /*

base/setup/lib/utils/partinfo.c

···
  * - the kernelDisk.c module of the Visopsys Operating System (see license below),
  * - Paragon Hard-Disk Manager,
  * - Haiku OS (Copyright 2003-2011, Haiku, Inc., under the terms of the MIT License)
- *   https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/src/add-ons/kernel/partitioning_systems/intel/PartitionMap.cpp#n52
+ *   https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/src/add-ons/kernel/partitioning_systems/intel/PartitionMap.cpp#n52 (DEAD_LINK)
  * - and the following websites:
  *   http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html
  *   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type#List_of_partition_IDs

base/shell/cmd/cmdinput.c

···
 #include "precomp.h"
 
 /*
- * See https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc978715.aspx
- * and https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc940805.aspx
+ * See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc978715(v=technet.10)
+ * and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc940805(v=technet.10)
  * to know the differences between those two settings.
  * Values 0x00, 0x0D (carriage return) and >= 0x20 (space) disable completion.
  */

base/shell/progman/group.c

···
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Taken from WinSpy++ 1.7
-// http://www.catch22.net/software/winspy
+// https://www.catch22.net/projects/winspy/
 // Copyright (c) 2002 by J Brown
 //
 

base/system/winlogon/winlogon.h

···
 
 /*
  * The picture Microsoft is trying to paint here
- * (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380547%28v=vs.85%29.aspx)
+ * (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/winlogon-states)
  * about the Winlogon states is a little too simple.
  *
  * The real picture should look more like this:

boot/environ/include/bcd.h

···
 
 /* ENUMERATIONS **************************************************************/
 
-/* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa964229(v=vs.85).aspx */
+/* See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/bcd/bcdelementtype */
 
 #define BCD_CLASS_LIBRARY       0x01
 #define BCD_CLASS_APPLICATION   0x02

boot/freeldr/freeldr/arch/i386/pc/machpc.c

···
 
     NodeCount &= 0xFF; // needed since some fscked up BIOSes return
     // wrong info (e.g. Mac Virtual PC)
-    // e.g. look: http://my.execpc.com/~geezer/osd/pnp/pnp16.c
+    // e.g. look: https://web.archive.org/web/20080329010332/http://my.execpc.com/~geezer/osd/pnp/pnp16.c
     if (x != 0 || NodeSize == 0 || NodeCount == 0)
     {
         ERR("PnP-BIOS failed to enumerate device nodes\n");
···
     /*
      * The BIOS data area 0x400 holds the address of the first valid COM port.
      * Each COM port address is stored in a 2-byte field.
-     * Infos at: http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
+     * Infos at: https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203029/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
      */
     BasePtr = (PUSHORT)0x400;
     *Irq = PcIrq[Index];
···
     /*
      * The BIOS data area 0x408 holds the address of the first valid LPT port.
      * Each LPT port address is stored in a 2-byte field.
-     * Infos at: http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
+     * Infos at: https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203029/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
      */
     BasePtr = (PUSHORT)0x408;
 

boot/freeldr/freeldr/arch/i386/pc98/pc98hw.c

···
 
     NodeCount &= 0xFF; // needed since some fscked up BIOSes return
     // wrong info (e.g. Mac Virtual PC)
-    // e.g. look: http://my.execpc.com/~geezer/osd/pnp/pnp16.c
+    // e.g. look: https://web.archive.org/web/20080329010332/http://my.execpc.com/~geezer/osd/pnp/pnp16.c
     if (x != 0 || NodeSize == 0 || NodeCount == 0)
     {
         ERR("PnP-BIOS failed to enumerate device nodes\n");

boot/freeldr/freeldr/include/peloader.h

···
  *              (creating a native EFI loader for Windows).
  *
  *              This article was very handy during development:
- *              http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/02/03/PE2/
+ *              https://web.archive.org/web/20131202091645/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc301808.aspx
  */
 
 #pragma once

boot/freeldr/freeldr/lib/peloader.c

···
  *              (creating a native EFI loader for Windows).
  *
  *              This article was very handy during development:
- *              http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/02/03/PE2/
+ *              https://web.archive.org/web/20131202091645/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc301808.aspx
  */
 
 /* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/

dll/appcompat/apphelp/sdbfileattr.c

···
         SdbpSetStringAttr(&attr_info[10], TAG_INTERNAL_NAME, SdbpGetStringAttr(translation, str_InternalName, file_info));
         SdbpSetStringAttr(&attr_info[11], TAG_LEGAL_COPYRIGHT, SdbpGetStringAttr(translation, str_LegalCopyright, file_info));
 
-        /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680339(v=vs.85).aspx */
+        /* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/ns-winnt-image_optional_header32 */
 
         SdbpSetDWORDAttr(&attr_info[17], TAG_PE_CHECKSUM, headers->OptionalHeader.CheckSum);
 

dll/cpl/console/font.c

···
             /*
              * The user just selected an existing size, read the ComboBox selection.
              *
-             * See: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/66365/how-to-process-a-cbn-selchange-notification-message
+             * See: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/66365/how-to-process-a-cbn-selchange-notification-message (DEAD_LINK)
              * for more details.
              */
             INT Length;

dll/cpl/desk/theme.c

···
 #if (WINVER >= 0x0600)
     /* Size of NONCLIENTMETRICSA/W depends on current version of the OS.
      * see:
-     *  https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ff729175%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
+     *  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-nonclientmetricsa
      */
     if (GetVersionEx(&osvi))
     {

dll/directx/ddraw/main.c

···
 
 
 /*
-   See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/
-       Display_d/hh/Display_d/d3d_21ac30ea-9803-401e-b541-6b08af79653d.xml.asp
+   See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/Display_d/hh/Display_d/d3d_21ac30ea-9803-401e-b541-6b08af79653d.xml.asp (DEAD_LINK)
 
    for more info about this command see msdn documentation
 

dll/win32/atl/atl_ax.c

···
  *           AtlAxCreateControlLicEx         [atl100.@]
  *
  * REMARKS
- *   See http://www.codeproject.com/com/cwebpage.asp for some background
+ *   See https://www.codeproject.com/KB/com/cwebpage.aspx for some background
  *
  */
 HRESULT WINAPI AtlAxCreateControlLicEx(LPCOLESTR lpszName, HWND hWnd,

dll/win32/browseui/CAutoComplete.cpp

···
 }
 
 // mouse hook procedure to watch the mouse click
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/ms644988(v=vs.85)
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/ms644988(v=vs.85)
 static LRESULT CALLBACK MouseProc(INT nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 {
     if (s_hMouseHook == NULL)
···
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // sorting algorithm
-// http://www.ics.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~fuchida/edu/algorithm/sort-algorithm/
+// https://web.archive.org/web/20210228194050/http://www.ics.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~fuchida/edu/algorithm/sort-algorithm/
 
 typedef CSimpleArray<CStringW> list_t;
 
···
 }
 
 // This function is an application-defined callback function.
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nc-winuser-editwordbreakprocw
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nc-winuser-editwordbreakprocw
 static INT CALLBACK
 EditWordBreakProcW(LPWSTR lpch, INT index, INT count, INT code)
 {

dll/win32/devmgr/api.cpp

···
 * NOTES:
 *                  Some helpful resources:
 *                    http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;%5BLN%5D;815320
-*                    http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBO/tip7400/rh7482.htm
+*                    https://web.archive.org/web/20050321020634/http://www.jsifaq.com/SUBO/tip7400/rh7482.htm
 *                    http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBM/tip6400/rh6490.htm
 *
 * UPDATE HISTORY:

dll/win32/devmgr/properties/stubs.cpp

···
  * NOTES:           If you implement a function, remove it from this file
  *
  *                  Some helpful resources:
- *                    http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;%5BLN%5D;815320
- *                    http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBO/tip7400/rh7482.htm
- *                    http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBM/tip6400/rh6490.htm
+ *                    http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;%5BLN%5D;815320 (DEAD_LINK)
+ *                    https://web.archive.org/web/20050321020634/http://www.jsifaq.com/SUBO/tip7400/rh7482.htm
+ *                    https://web.archive.org/web/20050909185602/http://www.jsifaq.com/SUBM/tip6400/rh6490.htm
  *
  * UPDATE HISTORY:
  *      04-04-2004  Created

dll/win32/kernel32/client/console/console.c

···
 
 /*
  * @implemented (Undocumented)
- * @note See http://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
+ * @note See https://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
  */
 DWORD
 WINAPI
···
 
 /*
  * @implemented (Undocumented)
- * @note See http://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
+ * @note See https://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
  */
 DWORD
 WINAPI
···
 
 /*
  * @implemented (Undocumented)
- * @note See http://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
+ * @note See https://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
  */
 BOOL
 WINAPI
···
 
 /*
  * @implemented (Undocumented)
- * @note See http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.harbour.devel/27844
+ * @note See http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.harbour.devel/27844 (DEAD_LINK)
  *       Usage example: https://github.com/harbour/core/commit/d79a1b7b812cbde6ddf718ebfd6939a24f633e52
  */
 BOOL

dll/win32/kernel32/client/except.c

···
     //
     // Since Windows XP/2003, we have the ReportFault API available.
     // See http://www.clausbrod.de/twiki/pub/Blog/DefinePrivatePublic20070616/reportfault.cpp
-    // and https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb513616(v=vs.85).aspx
-    // and the legacy ReportFault API: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb513615(v=vs.85).aspx
+    // and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wer/using-wer
+    // and the legacy ReportFault API: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/errorrep/nf-errorrep-reportfault
     //
     // NOTE: Starting Vista+, the fault API is constituted of the WerXXX functions.
     //
···
      * so that we can give it control over the process being debugged,
      * by passing it the exception.
      *
-     * See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms809754.aspx
+     * See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms809754(v=msdn.10)
      * and http://www.debuginfo.com/articles/ntsdwatson.html
      * and https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2012-08/msg00893.html
      * for more details.

dll/win32/kernel32/client/file/copy.c

···
                                      NULL,
                                      NULL);
                 /* With sync read, 0 length + status success mean EOF:
-                 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365467(v=vs.85).aspx
+                 * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-readfile
                  */
                 if (NT_SUCCESS(errCode) && IoStatusBlock.Information == 0)
                 {

dll/win32/kernel32/client/file/filename.c

···
     }
 
     /* lpTempFileName must be able to contain: PathName, Prefix (3), number(4), .tmp(4) & \0(1)
-     * See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364991%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
+     * See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-gettempfilenamea
      */
     if (PathNameString.Length > (MAX_PATH - 3 - 4 - 4 - 1) * sizeof(WCHAR))
     {

dll/win32/kernel32/include/baseheap.h

···
 //
 // Apart from MSDN, a wonderful source of information about how this works is
 // available on Raymond's blog, in a 4-parter series starting at:
-// http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/11/04/252258.aspx.
+// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20041104-00/?p=37393 .
 //
 // Finally, as Raymond points out, be aware that some applications depend on
 // the way this implementation was done, since global memory handles are a

dll/win32/kernel32/kernel32_vista/vista.c

···
   Vista+ MUI support functions
 
   References:
-   Evolution of MUI Support across Windows Versions: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ee264317.aspx
-   Comparing Windows XP Professional Multilingual Options: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457045.aspx
+   Evolution of MUI Support across Windows Versions: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/evolution-of-mui-support-across-windows-versions
+   Comparing Windows XP Professional Multilingual Options: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb457045(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN
 
   More info:
-   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb978454.aspx
-   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd319074.aspx
+   https://web.archive.org/web/20170930153551/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb978454.aspx
+   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/multilingual-user-interface-functions
 */
 
 /* FUNCTIONS *****************************************************************/

dll/win32/kernel32/winnls/string/japanese.c

···
 /*
  * SEE ALSO:
  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_era_name
- * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Intl/era-handling-for-the-japanese-calendar
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/era-handling-for-the-japanese-calendar
  */
 static PCJAPANESE_ERA JapaneseEra_Load(DWORD *pdwCount)
 {

dll/win32/setupapi/misc.c

···
 
 
 /*
- * See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb432397(v=vs.85).aspx
+ * See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/devnotes/psetupsetglobalflags
  * for more information.
  */
 DWORD GlobalSetupFlags = 0;

dll/win32/setupapi/setupapi_private.h

···
 extern OSVERSIONINFOEXW OsVersionInfo;
 
 /*
- * See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb432397(v=vs.85).aspx
+ * See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/devnotes/psetupsetglobalflags
  * for more information.
  */
 extern DWORD GlobalSetupFlags;

dll/win32/shell32/CShellLink.cpp

···
  * as well as its interface.
  *
  * General introduction about "Shell Links" (MSDN):
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb776891(v=vs.85).aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/links
  *
  *
  * Details of the file format:
  *
  * - Official MSDN documentation "[MS-SHLLINK]: Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format":
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd871305.aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/16cb4ca1-9339-4d0c-a68d-bf1d6cc0f943
  *
  * - Forensics:
  *   http://forensicswiki.org/wiki/LNK
···
  *   https://github.com/libyal/liblnk/blob/master/documentation/Windows%20Shortcut%20File%20(LNK)%20format.asciidoc
  *
  * - List of possible shell link header flags (SHELL_LINK_DATA_FLAGS enumeration):
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb762540(v=vs.85).aspx
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd891314.aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ne-shlobj_core-shell_link_data_flags
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/ae350202-3ba9-4790-9e9e-98935f4ee5af
  *
  *
  * In addition to storing its target by using a PIDL, a shell link file also
···
  *
  * - The first and oldest one (from NewShell/WinNT4) is the "LinkInfo" structure,
  *   stored in a serialized manner at the beginning of the shell link file:
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd871404.aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/6813269d-0cc8-4be2-933f-e96e8e3412dc
  *   The official API for manipulating this is located in LINKINFO.DLL .
  *
  * - The second, more recent one, is an extra binary block appended to the
  *   extra-data list of the shell link file: this is the "TrackerDataBlock":
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd891376.aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/df8e3748-fba5-4524-968a-f72be06d71fc
  *   Its purpose is for link tracking, and works in coordination with the
  *   "Distributed Link Tracking" service ('TrkWks' client, 'TrkSvr' server).
  *   See a detailed explanation at:
···
  * The philosophy of this approach is explained in detail inside the MSDN article
  * "Application Resiliency: Unlock the Hidden Features of Windows Installer"
  * (by Michael Sanford), here:
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302344.aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dotnet/articles/aa302344(v=msdn.10)
  *
  * This functionality is implemented by adding a binary "Darwin" data block
  * of type "EXP_DARWIN_LINK", signature EXP_DARWIN_ID_SIG == 0xA0000006,
  * to the shell link file:
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd871369.aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/48f8a4c4-99fe-4787-a39f-b1367103eba8
  * or, this could be done more simply by specifying a special link target path
  * with the IShellLink::SetPath() function. Defining the following GUID:
  *   SHELL32_AdvtShortcutComponent = "::{9db1186e-40df-11d1-aa8c-00c04fb67863}:"
···
  * older technology introduced in Internet Explorer 3 (and now obsolete since
  * Internet Explorer 7), called "MS Internet Component Download (MSICD)", see
  * this MSDN introductory article:
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa741198(v=vs.85).aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa741198(v=vs.85)
  * and leveraged in Internet Explorer 4 with "Software Update Channels", see:
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa740931(v=vs.85).aspx
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa740931(v=vs.85)
  * Applications supporting this technology could present shell links having
  * a special target, see subsection "Modifying the Shortcut" in the article:
- *   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa741201(v=vs.85).aspx#pub_shor
+ *   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa741201(v=vs.85)#pub_shor
  *
  * Similarly as for the MSI shortcuts, these MSICD shortcuts are created by
  * specifying a special link target path with the IShellLink::SetPath() function,
···
  * a different signature EXP_LOGO3_ID_SIG == 0xA0000007 . Such shell links are
  * called "Logo3" shortcuts. They were evoked in this user comment in "The Old
  * New Thing" blog:
- *   https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20121210-00/?p=5883#comment-1025083
+ *   https://web.archive.org/web/20190110073640/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20121210-00/?p=5883#comment-1025083
  *
  * The shell exports the API 'SoftwareUpdateMessageBox' (in shdocvw.dll) that
  * displays a message when an update for an application supporting this

dll/win32/shell32/shelldesktop/CDirectoryWatcher.h

···
 #include "CDirectoryList.h"
 
 // NOTE: Regard to asynchronous procedure call (APC), please see:
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-sleepex
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-sleepex
 
 class CDirectoryWatcher
 {

dll/win32/shell32/shellmenu/CMergedFolder.h

···
     public IPersistFolder2,
     public IItemNameLimits,
     public IAugmentedShellFolder3     // -- undocumented
-    //public IShellService,              // DEPRECATED IE4 interface: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb774870%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
+    //public IShellService,              // DEPRECATED IE4 interface: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shdeprecated/nn-shdeprecated-ishellservice
     //public ITranslateShellChangeNotify,// -- undocumented
     //public IStorage,
     //public IPersistPropertyBag,
     //public IShellIconOverlay,          // -- undocumented
     //public ICompositeFolder,           // -- undocumented
-    //public IItemNameLimits,            // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb761776%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
+    //public IItemNameLimits,            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-iitemnamelimits
 {
 private:
     CComPtr<IShellFolder> m_UserLocal;

dll/win32/shell32/wine/PolicyData.h

···
  * NOTE: Up to date as of SHELL32 v6.00 (Win2k3).
  * References:
  * https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/shell/shell32/api/util/restrictions.htm
- * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ne-shlobj_core-restrictions
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ne-shlobj_core-restrictions
  * https://abi-laboratory.pro/compatibility/Windows_5.0_to_Windows_6.0/x86_64/headers_diff/shell32.dll/diff.html
  */
 

dll/win32/shell32/wine/shellord.c

···
  * The SHLoadOLE was called when OLE32.DLL was being loaded to transfer all the
  * information from the shell32 "mini-COM" to ole32.dll.
  *
- * See http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/07/05/173226.aspx for a
+ * See https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040705-00/?p=38573 for a
  * detailed description.
  *
  * Under wine ole32.dll is always loaded as it is imported by shlwapi.dll which is

dll/win32/winsta/query.c

···
 }
 
 /*
-http://msdn2.microsoft.com/En-US/library/aa383827.aspx
+https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//aa383827(v=vs.85)
 */
 BOOLEAN
 WINSTAAPI

drivers/base/bootvid/fontdata.c

···
 //
 // The character generator is in natural order, top of char is first element.
 // The used font is 8x13 from plan 9, copyright Markus Kuhn.
-// Available from http://mirtchovski.com/p9/fonts/
+// Available from https://web.archive.org/web/20210510052051/http://mirtchovski.com/p9/fonts/
 // FontData Array generated by bootvid_font_generator.
 //
 UCHAR VidpFontData[256 * BOOTCHAR_HEIGHT] =

drivers/base/kdcom/kddll.c

···
  * \param Buffer Pointer to the packet data.
  * \param Length Length of data in bytes.
  * \return The calculated checksum.
- * \sa http://www.vista-xp.co.uk/forums/technical-reference-library/2540-basics-debugging.html
+ * \sa http://www.vista-xp.co.uk/forums/technical-reference-library/2540-basics-debugging.html (DEAD_LINK)
  */
 ULONG
 NTAPI

drivers/crypto/ksecdd/random.c

···
 }
 
 /*!
- *  \see http://blogs.msdn.com/b/michael_howard/archive/2005/01/14/353379.aspx
+ *  \see http://blogs.msdn.com/b/michael_howard/archive/2005/01/14/353379.aspx (DEAD_LINK)
  */
 NTSTATUS
 NTAPI

drivers/filesystems/btrfs/zstd/compiler.h

···
 #  define PREFETCH_L2(ptr)  (void)(ptr)  /* disabled */
 #else
 #  if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_I86))  /* _mm_prefetch() is not defined outside of x86/x64 */
-#    include <mmintrin.h>   /* https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/84szxsww(v=vs.90).aspx */
+#    include <mmintrin.h>   /* https://learn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-2008/84szxsww(v=vs.90) */
 #    define PREFETCH_L1(ptr)  _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T0)
 #    define PREFETCH_L2(ptr)  _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T1)
 #    elif defined(__aarch64__)

drivers/filesystems/ext2/src/nls/nls_base.c

···
 
 /*
  * Sample implementation from Unicode home page.
- * http://www.stonehand.com/unicode/standard/fss-utf.html
+ * http://www.stonehand.com/unicode/standard/fss-utf.html (DEAD_LINK)
  */
 struct utf8_table {
     int     cmask;

drivers/filesystems/ext2/src/nls/nls_cp932.c

···
  * Charset cp932 translation tables.
  * This translation table was generated automatically, the
  * original table can be download from the Microsoft website.
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/typography/unicode/unicodecp.htm)
+ * (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/)
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>

drivers/filesystems/ext2/src/nls/nls_cp936.c

···
  * Charset cp936 translation tables.
  * This translation table was generated automatically, the
  * original table can be download from the Microsoft website.
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/typography/unicode/unicodecp.htm)
+ * (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/)
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>

drivers/filesystems/ext2/src/nls/nls_cp949.c

···
  * Charset cp949 translation tables.
  * This translation table was generated automatically, the
  * original table can be download from the Microsoft website.
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/typography/unicode/unicodecp.htm)
+ * (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/)
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>

drivers/filesystems/ext2/src/nls/nls_cp950.c

···
  * Charset cp950 translation tables.
  * This translation table was generated automatically, the
  * original table can be download from the Microsoft website.
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/typography/unicode/unicodecp.htm)
+ * (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/)
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>

drivers/filesystems/ext2/src/nls/nls_euc-jp.c

···
  *
  * Added `OSF/JVC Recommended Code Set Conversion Specification
  * between Japanese EUC and Shift-JIS' support: <[e-mail]>
- * (http://www.opengroup.or.jp/jvc/cde/sjis-euc-e.html)
+ * (https://web.archive.org/web/20060514215542/http://www.opengroup.or.jp/jvc/cde/sjis-euc-e.html)
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>

drivers/filesystems/nfs/nfs41_driver.c

···
         goto out;
     }
 
-    /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff469355(v=PROT.10).aspx
-     * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff469424(v=PROT.10).aspx
+    /* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fsa/3820daf2-e512-4730-8cce-2d0435ae6ad2
+     * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fsa/5555bcb6-bc29-4f8a-900c-e469b792faab
      * If Open.GrantedAccess does not contain FILE_WRITE_DATA, the operation
      * MUST be failed with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED.
      */

drivers/input/i8042prt/README.txt

···
 
 Here's a link describing most of the registry settings:
 
-http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/Windows/2000/server/reskit/en-us/Default.asp?url=/resources/documentation/Windows/2000/server/reskit/en-us/regentry/31493.asp
+http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/Windows/2000/server/reskit/en-us/Default.asp?url=/resources/documentation/Windows/2000/server/reskit/en-us/regentry/31493.asp (DEAD_LINK)
 
 PS/2 protocol documentation:
 

drivers/input/i8042prt/keyboard.c

···
 	__analysis_assume(Context != NULL);
 	DeviceExtension = Context;
 
-	/* See http://blogs.msdn.com/doronh/archive/2006/09/08/746961.aspx */
+	/* See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/doronh/how-ps2-and-hid-keyboads-report-power-button-events */
 
 	/* Register GUID_DEVICE_SYS_BUTTON interface and report capability */
 	if (DeviceExtension->NewCaps != DeviceExtension->ReportedCaps)

drivers/ksfilter/ks/kcom.c

···
 
 const GUID IID_IUnknown = {0x00000000, 0x0000, 0x0000, {0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46}};
 
-/* http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms809781.aspx */
+/* http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms809781.aspx (DEAD_LINK) */
 COMDDKAPI NTSTATUS NTAPI
 KoCreateInstance(
     IN  REFCLSID ClassId,
···
         to the appropriate device.
 
         Useful references:
-            http://www.freelists.org/archives/wdmaudiodev/01-2003/msg00023.html
+            https://www.freelists.org/post/wdmaudiodev/Need-audio-driver-deivce-interface-registration-help
 
         TODO
     */

drivers/multimedia/audio/sndblst.old/card.c

···
 /*
     Sound card operations
 
-    http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~brodskye/sb16doc/sb16doc.html
+    https://web.archive.org/web/20120415213248/http://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~brodskye/sb16doc/sb16doc.html
 */
 
 #include <ntddk.h>

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/apps/snmp/snmp_core.c

···
  * - Developed on Windows with Visual Studio 2010.
  * - Can be compiled and used on all platforms with http://www.monodevelop.com/.
  * - Based on a heavily modified version of of SharpSnmpLib (a4bd05c6afb4)
- *   (https://sharpsnmplib.codeplex.com/SourceControl/network/forks/Nemo157/MIBParserUpdate).
+ *   (https://sharpsnmplib.codeplex.com/SourceControl/network/forks/Nemo157/MIBParserUpdate (DEAD_LINK)).
  *   This has been the last known revision of that code before being converted to
  *   closed source. The new code on github has completely changed, so we can not
  *   just update :-(

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/apps/snmp/snmp_msg.c

···
      * 1) securityParameters was correctly serialized if we reach here.
      * 2) securityParameters are already cached.
      * 3) if msgAuthoritativeEngineID is unknown, zero-length or too long:
-         b) https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3414#section-7
+         b) https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3414#section-7
      */
     {
       const char *eid;

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/core/tcp.c

···
 #endif
 
 #ifndef TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START
-/* From http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers:
+/* From http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xhtml :
    "The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535" */
 #define TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START        0xc000
 #define TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END          0xffff

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/core/udp.c

···
 #include <string.h>
 
 #ifndef UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START
-/* From http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers:
+/* From https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xhtml :
    "The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535" */
 #define UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START  0xc000
 #define UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END    0xffff

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/include/lwip/apps/snmp_opts.h

···
 #define SNMP_LWIP_ENTERPRISE_OID 26381
 /**
  * IANA assigned enterprise ID for lwIP is 26381
- * @see http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers
+ * @see https://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers/
  *
  * @note this enterprise ID is assigned to the lwIP project,
  * all object identifiers living under this ID are assigned
···
  *
  * If you need to create your own private MIB you'll need
  * to apply for your own enterprise ID with IANA:
- * http://www.iana.org/numbers.html
+ * https://www.iana.org/protocols
  */
 #define SNMP_DEVICE_ENTERPRISE_OID {1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, SNMP_LWIP_ENTERPRISE_OID}
 /**

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/netif/ppp/polarssl/arc4.c

···
 /*
  *  The ARCFOUR algorithm was publicly disclosed on 94/09.
  *
- *  http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/msg/10a300c9d21afca0
+ *  https://groups.google.com/g/sci.crypt/c/TPS_Ix7aTJ4/m/oPwa0skAoxAJ?pli=1
  */
 
 #include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/netif/ppp/polarssl/des.c

···
  *  DES, on which TDES is based, was originally designed by Horst Feistel
  *  at IBM in 1974, and was adopted as a standard by NIST (formerly NBS).
  *
- *  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf
+ *  https://csrc.nist.gov/files/pubs/fips/46-3/final/docs/fips46-3.pdf
  */
 
 #include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"

drivers/network/tcpip/lwip/src/netif/ppp/polarssl/sha1.c

···
 /*
  *  The SHA-1 standard was published by NIST in 1993.
  *
- *  http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip180-1.htm
+ *  http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip180-1.htm (DEAD_LINK)
  */
 
 #include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"

drivers/sac/driver/sacdrv.h

···
 
 //
 // The following site is a good reference on VT100/ANSI escape codes
-// http://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm
+// https://web.archive.org/web/20190503084310/http://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm
 //
 #define VT_ANSI_ESCAPE              L'\x1B'
 #define VT_ANSI_COMMAND             L'['

drivers/serial/serial/devctrl.c

···
 	SerialGetUserBuffers(Irp, IoControlCode, &BufferIn, &BufferOut);
 
 	/* FIXME: need to probe buffers */
-	/* FIXME: see http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/serial/serref_61bm.htm */
+	/* FIXME: see https://web.archive.org/web/20101020230420/http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/serial/serref_61bm.htm */
 	switch (IoControlCode)
 	{
 		case IOCTL_SERIAL_CLEAR_STATS:

drivers/storage/floppy/floppy/floppy.h

···
 /*
  * MEDIA TYPES
  *
- * This table was found at http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Disk/FloppyMediaIDs.txt.
+ * This table was found at https://web.archive.org/web/20021207232702/http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Disk/FloppyMediaIDs.txt .
  * Thanks to [e-mail] for this information.
  *
  * Format   Size   Cyls   Heads  Sec/Trk   FATs   Sec/FAT   Sec/Root   Media

drivers/storage/floppy/floppy/hardware.h

···
  *                  15-Feb-2004 vizzini - Created
  *
  * NOTES:
- *     - Baesd on http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Disk/FLOPPY.TXT
+ *     - Baesd on https://web.archive.org/web/20120130065947/http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Disk/FLOPPY.TXT
  *     - Some information taken from Intel 82077AA data sheet (order #290166-007)
  *     - Some definitions are PS/2-Specific; others include the original NEC PD765
  *     - Other information gathered from the comments in the NT 3.5 floppy driver

drivers/storage/port/scsiport/scsitypes.h

···
 
-// see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-scsi-devices
-// and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-ide-devices
+// see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-scsi-devices
+// and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-ide-devices
 
 FORCEINLINE
 PCSTR

drivers/storage/port/storahci/storahci.c

···
     {
         case SRB_FUNCTION_PNP:
             {
-                // https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/hardware/drivers/storage/handling-srb-function-pnp
+                // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/drivers/storage/handling-srb-function-pnp
                 // If the function member of an SRB is set to SRB_FUNCTION_PNP,
                 // the SRB is a structure of type SCSI_PNP_REQUEST_BLOCK.
 
···
             break;
         case SRB_FUNCTION_EXECUTE_SCSI:
             {
-                // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/drivers/storage/handling-srb-function-execute-scsi
+                // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/drivers/storage/handling-srb-function-execute-scsi
                 // On receipt of an SRB_FUNCTION_EXECUTE_SCSI request, a miniport driver's HwScsiStartIo
                 // routine does the following:
                 //

drivers/storage/port/storahci/storahci.h

···
 // section 3.1.2
 #define AHCI_Global_HBA_CAP_S64A            (1 << 31)
 
-// FIS Types : http://wiki.osdev.org/AHCI
+// FIS Types : https://wiki.osdev.org/AHCI
 #define FIS_TYPE_REG_H2D        0x27 // Register FIS - host to device
 #define FIS_TYPE_REG_D2H        0x34 // Register FIS - device to host
 #define FIS_TYPE_DMA_ACT        0x39 // DMA activate FIS - device to host

hal/halx86/apic/apic.c

···
  * PURPOSE:         HAL APIC Management and Control Code
  * PROGRAMMERS:     Timo Kreuzer ([e-mail])
  * REFERENCES:      https://web.archive.org/web/20190407074221/http://www.joseflores.com/docs/ExploringIrql.html
- *                  http://www.codeproject.com/KB/system/soviet_kernel_hack.aspx
- *                  http://bbs.unixmap.net/thread-2022-1-1.html
- *                  https://www.codemachine.com/article_interruptdispatching.html
+ *                  https://www.codeproject.com/KB/system/soviet_kernel_hack.aspx
+ *                  http://bbs.unixmap.net/thread-2022-1-1.html (DEAD_LINK)
+ *                  https://codemachine.com/articles/interrupt_dispatching.html
  *                  https://www.osronline.com/article.cfm%5Earticle=211.htm
  */
 

hal/halx86/apic/rtctimer.c

···
  * PROGRAMMERS:     Timo Kreuzer ([e-mail])
  * REFERENCES:      https://wiki.osdev.org/RTC
  *                  https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=20825&start=0
- *                  http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/cmosmap.htm
+ *                  https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203005/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/cmosmap.htm
  */
 
 /* INCLUDES *******************************************************************/

modules/rosapps/applications/devutils/createspec/createspec.c

···
 /*
 - Info:
     - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32251638/dbghelp-get-full-symbol-signature-function-name-parameters-types
-    - http://www.debuginfo.com/articles/dbghelptypeinfo.html
+    - https://www.debuginfo.com/articles/dbghelptypeinfo.html
 - TODO:
     - Dump usage
     - Test for dbghelp + symsrv and warn if not working

modules/rosapps/applications/explorer-old/shell/entries.cpp

···
 
 
  // local replacement implementation for SHBindToParent()
- // (derived from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/2060/articles/shell-helpers.html)
+ // (derived from https://web.archive.org/web/20021105062620/http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/2060/articles/shell-helpers.html)
 static HRESULT my_SHBindToParent(LPCITEMIDLIST pidl, REFIID riid, VOID** ppv, LPCITEMIDLIST* ppidlLast)
 {
 	HRESULT hr;

modules/rosapps/applications/net/niclist/niclist.c

···
  */
 /*
  For this program and for win32 ethernet, the winpcap library is required.
- Download it from http://netgroup-serv.polito.it/winpcap.
+ Download it from https://web.archive.org/web/20040404215544/http://winpcap.polito.it/ .
  */
 #ifdef MSC_VER
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
···
         PacketGetVersion = (PCHAR (*)(VOID))GetProcAddress(hPacket, "PacketGetVersion");
     } else {
         printf("Could not load WinPCap driver! for more information goto:\n");
-        printf ("http://netgroup-serv.polito.it/winpcap\n");
+        printf ("https://web.archive.org/web/20040404215544/http://winpcap.polito.it/\n");
         return 1;
     }
     if (!(PacketLibraryVersion = PacketGetVersion())) {

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/disk.c

···
 			   FileDispositionInformation requests with
 			   DeleteFile set to FALSE should unschedule
 			   the delete. See
-			   http://www.osronline.com/article.cfm?article=245. */
+			   https://www.osronline.com/article.cfm%5earticle=245.htm . */
 
 			in_uint32_le(in, delete_on_close);
 

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/doc/lspci-channel.txt

···
 References
 ==========
 
-http://www.microsoft.com/msj/1099/terminal/terminal.aspx
-http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/termserv/termserv/terminal_services_virtual_channels.asp
+https://web.archive.org/web/20170905024329/http://www.microsoft.com/msj/1099/terminal/terminal.aspx
+http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/termserv/termserv/terminal_services_virtual_channels.asp (DEAD_LINK)
 

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/ewmhints.c

···
    rdesktop: A Remote Desktop Protocol client.
 
    Support functions for Extended Window Manager Hints,
-   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fwm_2dspec
+   https://web.archive.org/web/20060831082811/http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fwm_2dspec
 
    Copyright (C) Peter Astrand <[e-mail]> 2005
 

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/mppc.c

···
 /* patented for another couple of years.    */
 
 /* more information is available in         */
-/* http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/hifn-ipr-draft-friend-tls-lzs-compression.txt */
+/* https://web.archive.org/web/20231203135154/https://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/ietf/IPR/hifn-ipr-draft-friend-tls-lzs-compression.txt */
 
 int
 mppc_expand(RDPCLIENT * This, uint8 * data, uint32 clen, uint8 ctype, uint32 * roff, uint32 * rlen)

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/rdpdr.c

···
 /*
   Here are some resources, for your IRP hacking pleasure:
 
-  http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/mingw/w32api/include/ddk/winddk.h?view=markup
+  http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/mingw/w32api/include/ddk/winddk.h?view=markup (DEAD_LINK)
 
-  http://win32.mvps.org/ntfs/streams.cpp
+  https://web.archive.org/web/20150616195443/http://win32.mvps.org/ntfs/streams.cpp
 
   http://www.acc.umu.se/~bosse/ntifs.h
 
-  http://undocumented.ntinternals.net/UserMode/Undocumented%20Functions/NT%20Objects/File/
+  https://web.archive.org/web/20060430092752/http://undocumented.ntinternals.net/UserMode/Undocumented%20Functions/NT%20Objects/File/
 
   http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/specs/smb-nt01.txt
 

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/secure.c

···
 	out_uint8s(s, 30 - hostlen);
 
 	/* See
-	   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceddk40/html/cxtsksupportingremotedesktopprotocol.asp */
+	   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceddk40/html/cxtsksupportingremotedesktopprotocol.asp (DEAD_LINK) */
 	out_uint32_le(s, This->keyboard_type);
 	out_uint32_le(s, This->keyboard_subtype);
 	out_uint32_le(s, This->keyboard_functionkeys);

modules/rosapps/applications/net/tsclient/rdesktop/xclip.c

···
     HTML: http://tronche.com/gui/x/icccm/
     PDF:  http://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.5.0/doc/PDF/icccm.pdf
   - MSDN: Clipboard Formats
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/dataexchange/clipboard/clipboardformats.asp
+    https://web.archive.org/web/20080103082730/http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649013.aspx
 */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ICONV

modules/rosapps/applications/screensavers/matrix/Permission.txt

···
 Freeware
 Copyright J Brown 2003
 
-Updates at http://www.catch22.net
+Updates at https://www.catch22.net/
 
 ******************************************/
 

modules/rostests/apitests/advapi32/eventlog.c

···
         /*
          * Tests for the different RPC boundaries on Windows.
          * See also the "ReportEvent" API on MSDN, section "Return value", at:
-         * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363679(v=vs.85).aspx
+         * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-reporteventa
          * for more details.
          */
         { 0xF000, { {TRUE, ERROR_SUCCESS}, {TRUE , ERROR_SUCCESS} } },

modules/rostests/apitests/browseui/IACLCustomMRU.cpp

···
 #undef INTERFACE
 #define INTERFACE IACLCustomMRU
 
-/* based on https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/windows/desktop/bb776380(v=vs.85).aspx */
+/* based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/bb776380(v=vs.85) */
 DECLARE_INTERFACE_IID_(IACLCustomMRU, IUnknown, "F729FC5E-8769-4F3E-BDB2-D7B50FD2275B")
 {
     // *** IUnknown methods ***

modules/rostests/apitests/gdi32/CreateDIBPatternBrush.c

···
 
 #include "init.h"
 
-/* New color use parameter. See support.microsoft.com/kb/kbview/108497 */
+/* New color use parameter. See https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/108497 */
 #define DIB_PAL_INDICES 2
 
 void Test_CreateDIBPatternBrush()

modules/rostests/apitests/msvcrt/ieee.c

···
  * LICENSE:         GPL - See COPYING in the top level directory
  * PURPOSE:         Tests for IEEE floatting-point functions
  * PROGRAMMER:      Pierre Schweitzer ([e-mail])
- * REFERENCES:      http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/h7zkk1bz%28v=VS.80%29.aspx
+ * REFERENCES:      https://web.archive.org/web/20151223002427/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/h7zkk1bz(v=VS.80).aspx
  */
 
 #include <apitest.h>

modules/rostests/apitests/netshell/NcIsValidConnectionName.c

···
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  */
 
-/* Documentation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa366197%28v=vs.85%29.aspx */
+/* Documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/netcon/nf-netcon-ncisvalidconnectionname */
 
 #include <apitest.h>
 

modules/rostests/apitests/shell32/shelltest.cpp

···
 #include "shelltest.h"
 
-// + Adapted from https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20130503-00/?p=4463/
+// + Adapted from https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20130503-00/?p=4463
 // In short: We want to create an IDLIST from an item that does not exist,
 // so we have to provide WIN32_FIND_DATAW in a bind context.
 // If we don't, the FS will be queried, and we do not get a valid IDLIST for a non-existing path.
···
     }
 }
 
-// - Adapted from https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20130503-00/?p=4463/
+// - Adapted from https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20130503-00/?p=4463

modules/rostests/apitests/shlwapi/PathIsUNC.c

···
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  */
 
-/* Documentation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773712(v=vs.85).aspx */
+/* Documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlwapi/nf-shlwapi-pathisunca */
 
 #include <apitest.h>
 #include <shlwapi.h>

modules/rostests/apitests/shlwapi/PathIsUNCServer.c

···
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  */
 
-/* Documentation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773722(v=vs.85).aspx */
+/* Documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlwapi/nf-shlwapi-pathisuncservera */
 
 #include <apitest.h>
 #include <shlwapi.h>

modules/rostests/apitests/shlwapi/PathIsUNCServerShare.c

···
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  */
 
-/* Documentation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773723(v=vs.85).aspx */
+/* Documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlwapi/nf-shlwapi-pathisuncserversharea */
 
 #include <apitest.h>
 #include <shlwapi.h>

modules/rostests/apitests/shlwapi/StrFormatByteSizeW.c

···
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  */
 
-/* Documentation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb759975(v=vs.85).aspx */
+/* Documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlwapi/nf-shlwapi-strformatbytesizew */
 
 #include <apitest.h>
 #include <shlwapi.h>

modules/rostests/apitests/user32/keybd_event.c

···
     ok(!(winKeyState & 0x8000), "VK=%x should be detected as key up.\n", wVk);
 }
 
-/* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/inputdev/about-keyboard-input#extended-key-flag */
+/* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/inputdev/about-keyboard-input#extended-key-flag */
 START_TEST(keybd_event)
 {
     testScancodeExtendedKey(VK_RWIN, 0x5C);

modules/rostests/drivers/ntoskrnl/IoEaTest.cpp

···
             else
             {
                /*
-                  From MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx).
+                  From MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx (DEAD_LINK)).
                   For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater
                   than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.
                */
···
          printf("8.) Test : *********************\n");
 
          /* Here WinEaBuffer->NextEntryOffset test : STATUS_SUCCESS when NextEntryOffset=0 else STATUS_EA_LIST_INCONSISTENT when NextEntryOffset = 28 = 8+8+9 ((WinEaBuffer->EaNameLength+WinEaBuffer->EaNameLength+9)+3)&0xFFFFFFFC then ErrorOffset 28 */
-         /* From the MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx). For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.*/
+         /* From the MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx (DEAD_LINK)). For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.*/
          for (i=0;i<TEST_BUFFER_LEN;i++)
          {
             TestEaLength = TEST_BUFFER_LEN;
···
          printf("9.) Test : *********************\n");
 
          /* Here WinEaBuffer->NextEntryOffset test wrong strlen: STATUS_SUCCESS NextEntryOffset=0 & NextEntryOffset = 28 = 8+8+9 ((WinEaBuffer->EaNameLength+WinEaBuffer->EaNameLength+9)+3)&0xFFFFFFFC */
-         /* From the MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx). For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.*/
+         /* From the MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx (DEAD_LINK)). For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.*/
          for (i=0;i<TEST_BUFFER_LEN;i++)
          {
             TestEaLength = TEST_BUFFER_LEN;
···
          printf("10.) Test : *********************\n");
 
          /* Here WinEaBuffer->NextEntryOffset test wrong strlen: STATUS_SUCCESS NextEntryOffset=0 & NextEntryOffset = 28 = 8+8+9 ((WinEaBuffer->EaNameLength+WinEaBuffer->EaNameLength+9)+3)&0xFFFFFFFC */
-         /* From the MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx). For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.*/
+         /* From the MSDN (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms795740.aspx (DEAD_LINK)). For all entries except the last, the value of NextEntryOffset must be greater than zero and must fall on a ULONG boundary.*/
          for (i=0;i<TEST_BUFFER_LEN;i++)
          {
             TestEaLength = TEST_BUFFER_LEN;

modules/rostests/dxtest/ddraw/Surface/private_data.cpp

···
         printf("ERROR: Failed to draw to surface !");
     TEST(Surface->GetPrivateData(guid, &dummy, &size) == DDERR_EXPIRED);
 
-    // TODO: Test for DDSPD_IUNKNOWNPOINTER (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/archive/default.asp?url=/archive/en-us/ddraw7/directdraw7/ddref_5qyf.asp)
+    // TODO: Test for DDSPD_IUNKNOWNPOINTER (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/archive/default.asp?url=/archive/en-us/ddraw7/directdraw7/ddref_5qyf.asp (DEAD_LINK))
 
     Surface->Release();
     return TRUE;

modules/rostests/kmtests/ntos_mm/ZwMapViewOfSection.c

···
         {
             //check also the SEC_COMMIT flag
             /* This test proves that MSDN is once again wrong
-             *  msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/aa366537.aspx states that SEC_RESERVE
+             *  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/memoryapi/nf-memoryapi-createfilemappingw states that SEC_RESERVE
              *  should cause the allocated memory for the view to be reserved but in fact it is always committed.
              *  It fails also on windows.
              */

modules/rostests/win32/advapi32/eventlog/EvtLogTest.c

···
 
 /*
  * This code was adapted from the MSDN article "Reporting Events" at:
- * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363680(v=vs.85).aspx
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/eventlog/reporting-an-event
  */
 VOID TestMyEventProvider(VOID)
 {

modules/rostests/win32/kernel32/notificationtest/notificationtest.c

···
 /*
  * FILE:            notificationtest.c
  * PURPOSE:         Files notifications testing
- * NOTES:           MSDN code from: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365261%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
+ * NOTES:           MSDN code from: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/obtaining-directory-change-notifications
  */
 
 #include <windows.h>

ntoskrnl/cache/fssup.c

···
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* Thanks: http://windowsitpro.com/Windows/Articles/ArticleID/3864/pg/2/2.html */
+/* Thanks: https://web.archive.org/web/20070228145211/http://windowsitpro.com/Windows/Articles/ArticleID/3864/pg/2/2.html */
 
 VOID
 NTAPI

ntoskrnl/ex/callback.c

···
  * Opens or creates a Callback Object. Creates only if Create is true.
  * Allows multiple Callback Functions to be registered only if
  * AllowMultipleCallbacks is true.
- * See: http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/kmarch/k102_967m.htm
- *      http://www.osronline.com/article.cfm?id=24
+ * See: https://web.archive.org/web/20081230235552/http://www.osronline.com/DDKx/kmarch/k102_967m.htm
+ *      https://www.osronline.com/article.cfm%5eid=24.htm
  *
  * @param CallbackObject
  *        Pointer that will receive the Callback Object.
···
  * @implemented
  *
  * Calls a function pointer (a registered callback)
- * See: http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/kmarch/k102_2f5e.htm
- *      http://vmsone.com/~decuslib/vmssig/vmslt99b/nt/wdm-callback.txt
+ * See: https://web.archive.org/web/20090106214158/http://www.osronline.com/DDKx/kmarch/k102_2f5e.htm
+ *      http://vmsone.com/~decuslib/vmssig/vmslt99b/nt/wdm-callback.txt (DEAD_LINK)
  *
  * @param CallbackObject
  *        Which callback to call

ntoskrnl/ex/harderr.c

···
  * The ExRaiseAccessViolation routine can be used with structured exception
  * handling to throw a driver-determined exception for a memory access
  * violation that occurs when a driver processes I/O requests.
- * See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/Kernel_r/hh/Kernel_r/k102_71b4c053-599c-4a6d-8a59-08aae6bdc534.xml.asp?frame=true
- *      http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/kmarch/k102_814i.htm
+ * See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/Kernel_r/hh/Kernel_r/k102_71b4c053-599c-4a6d-8a59-08aae6bdc534.xml.asp?frame=true (DEAD_LINK)
+ *      https://web.archive.org/web/20081231000748/http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/kmarch/k102_814i.htm
  *
  * @return None
  *
···
  * ExRaiseDatatypeMisalignment raises an exception with the exception
  * code set to STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT
  * See: MSDN / DDK
- *      http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/kmarch/k102_814i.htm
+ *      https://web.archive.org/web/20081231000748/http://www.osronline.com/ddkx/kmarch/k102_814i.htm
  *
  * @return None
  *

ntoskrnl/fsrtl/notify.c

···
 
             /* If asking for old name in case of a rename, notify later on,
              * so that we can wait for new name.
-             * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn392331.aspx
+             * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/main/ms-openspeclp/3589baea-5b22-48f2-9d43-f5bea4960ddb
              */
             if (Action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME)
             {

ntoskrnl/include/internal/kd64.h

···
 //
 // I'm wondering whether this can be computed using MmHighestUserAddress
 // or whether there is already some #define somewhere else...
-// See http://www.drdobbs.com/windows/faster-dll-load-load/184416918
-// and http://www.drdobbs.com/rebasing-win32-dlls/184416272
+// See https://www.drdobbs.com/windows/faster-dll-load-load/184416918
+// and https://www.drdobbs.com/rebasing-win32-dlls/184416272
 // for a tentative explanation.
 //
 #define KD_HIGHEST_USER_BREAKPOINT_ADDRESS  (PVOID)0x60000000  // MmHighestUserAddress

ntoskrnl/io/iomgr/volume.c

···
     ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite(&IopDatabaseResource, TRUE);
 
     /* Check if that driver is already registered (successive calls)
-     * See MSDN note: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff548499%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
+     * See MSDN note: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/ddi/ntifs/nf-ntifs-ioregisterfsregistrationchange
      */
     if (!IsListEmpty(&IopFsNotifyChangeQueueHead))
     {

ntoskrnl/ke/thrdschd.c

···
 // that could happen, Windows seems to define this as a macro that directly acceses
 // the ready summary through a single fs: read by going through the KPCR's PrcbData.
 //
-// See http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/global/asia-pacific/
-//     programs/trk_case4_process-thread_management.pdf
+// See http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/global/asia-pacific/programs/trk_case4_process-thread_management.pdf (DEAD_LINK)
 //
 // We need this per-arch because sometimes it's Prcb and sometimes PrcbData, and
 // because on x86 it's FS, and on x64 it's GS (not sure what it is on ARM/PPC).

ntoskrnl/mm/ARM3/i386/init.c

···
     {
         /* Mark the 1st IDT page as Write-Through to prevent a lockup
            on a F00F instruction.
-           See http://www.rcollins.org/Errata/Dec97/F00FBug.html */
+           See https://www.rcollins.org/Errata/Dec97/F00FBug.html */
         PointerPte = MiAddressToPte(KeGetPcr()->IDT);
         PointerPte->u.Hard.WriteThrough = 1;
     }

ntoskrnl/mm/ARM3/mminit.c

···
 // These numbers describe the discrete equation components of the nonpaged
 // pool sizing algorithm.
 //
-// They are described on http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/126402/ja
+// They are described on http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/126402/ja (DEAD_LINK)
 // along with the algorithm that uses them, which is implemented later below.
 //
 SIZE_T MmMinimumNonPagedPoolSize = 256 * 1024;
···
 // The following URLs, valid as of April 23rd, 2008, support this evidence:
 //
 // http://www.cs.miami.edu/~burt/journal/NT/memory.html
-// http://www.ditii.com/2007/09/28/windows-memory-management-x86-virtual-address-space/
+// https://web.archive.org/web/20130412053421/http://www.ditii.com/2007/09/28/windows-memory-management-x86-virtual-address-space/
 //
 PVOID MmNonPagedSystemStart;
 PVOID MmNonPagedPoolStart;

ntoskrnl/mm/ARM3/special.c

···
 
 /*
     References:
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff551832(v=VS.85).aspx
+    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/special-pool
 */
 
 /* INCLUDES *******************************************************************/

ntoskrnl/ps/apphelp.c

···
 /*
 Useful references:
 https://github.com/mandiant/ShimCacheParser/blob/master/ShimCacheParser.py
-http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd837644(v=ws.10).aspx
-http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb432182(v=vs.85).aspx
-http://www.alex-ionescu.com/?p=43
-http://recxltd.blogspot.nl/2012/04/windows-appcompat-research-notes-part-1.html
-http://journeyintoir.blogspot.ch/2013/12/revealing-recentfilecachebcf-file.html
-https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/library/Whitepaper_ShimCacheParser.pdf
+https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd837644(v=ws.10)
+https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/devnotes/application-compatibility-database
+https://www.alex-ionescu.com/secrets-of-the-application-compatilibity-database-sdb-part-4/
+https://web.archive.org/web/20170101173150/http://recxltd.blogspot.nl/2012/04/windows-appcompat-research-notes-part-1.html
+http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2013/12/revealing-recentfilecachebcf-file.html
+https://web.archive.org/web/20150926070918/https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/library/Whitepaper_ShimCacheParser.pdf
 */
 
 /* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/

ntoskrnl/se/tokenlif.c

···
  * this is certainly NOT true, although I can't say for sure that EffectiveOnly
  * is correct either. -Gunnar
  * This is true. EffectiveOnly overrides SQOS.EffectiveOnly. - IAI
- * NOTE for readers: http://hex.pp.ua/nt/NtDuplicateToken.php is therefore
+ * NOTE for readers: https://hex.pp.ua/nt/NtDuplicateToken.php is therefore
  * wrong in that regard, while MSDN documentation is correct.
  */
 _Must_inspect_result_

sdk/include/psdk/mgmtapi.h

···
   Written by Filip Navara <[e-mail]>
 
   References (2003-08-25):
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/snmp/snmp/snmp_reference.asp
+    https://web.archive.org/web/20050113043001/http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/snmp/snmp/snmp_reference.asp
 
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

sdk/include/psdk/ntldap.h

···
 
   References:
     Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Reference
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/netdir/ldap/ldap_reference.asp
+    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/netdir/ldap/ldap_reference.asp (DEAD_LINK)
 
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

sdk/include/psdk/winber.h

···
     http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ietf-ldapext-ldap-c-api-05.txt
 
     Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Reference
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/netdir/ldap/ldap_reference.asp
+    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/netdir/ldap/ldap_reference.asp (DEAD_LINK)
 
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

sdk/include/psdk/winldap.h

···
     http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ietf-ldapext-ldap-c-api-05.txt
 
     Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Reference
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/netdir/ldap/ldap_reference.asp
+    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/netdir/ldap/ldap_reference.asp (DEAD_LINK)
 
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

sdk/include/psdk/winsnmp.h

···
     http://www.winsnmp.com/docs/winsnmp3.htm
 
     WinSNMP Reference
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/snmp/snmp/winsnmp_api_reference.asp
+    https://web.archive.org/web/20041127132734/http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/snmp/snmp/winsnmp_api_reference.asp
 
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

sdk/include/reactos/libs/libmpg123/compat.h

···
  * @param[out] buflen Optional parameter for length of allocated buffer.
  * @return status of WideCharToMultiByte conversion.
  *
- * WideCharToMultiByte - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd374130(VS.85).aspx
+ * WideCharToMultiByte - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/stringapiset/nf-stringapiset-widechartomultibyte
  */
 int win32_wide_utf8(const wchar_t * const wptr, char **mbptr, size_t * buflen);
 
···
  * @param[out] buflen Optional parameter for length of allocated buffer.
  * @return status of WideCharToMultiByte conversion.
  *
- * MultiByteToWideChar - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd319072(VS.85).aspx
+ * MultiByteToWideChar - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/stringapiset/nf-stringapiset-multibytetowidechar
  */
 
 int win32_utf8_wide(const char *const mbptr, wchar_t **wptr, size_t *buflen);

sdk/include/reactos/subsys/win/conmsg.h

···
 } CONSRV_API_NUMBER, *PCONSRV_API_NUMBER;
 
 //
-// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773359(v=vs.85).aspx
+// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ns-shlobj_core-nt_console_props
 //
 typedef struct _CONSOLE_PROPERTIES
 {

sdk/lib/conutils/outstream.c

···
 
         /*
          * This code is inspired from _cputws, in particular from the fact that,
-         * according to MSDN: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687401(v=vs.85).aspx
+         * according to MSDN: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/writeconsole
          * the buffer size must be less than 64 KB.
          *
          * A similar code can be used for implementing _cputs too.

sdk/lib/crt/misc/getargs.c

···
    len = strlen(_acmdln);
    buffer = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
 
-   // Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/a1y7w461.aspx
+   // Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-command-line-arguments?view=msvc-170
    while (TRUE)
    {
       // Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab.
···
    len = wcslen(_wcmdln);
    buffer = malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * len);
 
-   // Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/a1y7w461.aspx
+   // Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-command-line-arguments?view=msvc-170
    while (TRUE)
    {
       // Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab.

sdk/lib/crt/printf/streamout.c

···
             val32 = exponent >= 0 ? exponent : -exponent;
 
             // FIXME: handle length of exponent field:
-            // http://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/0fatw238%28VS.80%29.aspx
+            // http://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/0fatw238%28VS.80%29.aspx (DEAD_LINK)
             num_digits = 3;
             while (num_digits--)
             {

sdk/lib/crt/time/ftime.c

···
  * \brief Get the current time.
  * \param [out] ptimeb Pointer to a structure of type struct _timeb that
  *        receives the current time.
- * \sa http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/95e68951.aspx
+ * \sa https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/ftime-s-ftime32-s-ftime64-s?view=msvc-170
  */
 errno_t
 CDECL
···
  *        receives the current time.
  * \note This function is for compatability and simply calls the secure
  *       version _ftime_s().
- * \sa http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z54t9z5f.aspx
+ * \sa https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/ftime-ftime32-ftime64?view=msvc-170
  */
 void
 CDECL

sdk/lib/crt/time/futime.c

···
  * \brief Set a file's modification time.
  * \param [out] ptimeb Pointer to a structure of type struct _timeb that
  *        receives the current time.
- * \sa http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/95e68951.aspx
+ * \sa https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/futime-futime32-futime64?view=msvc-170
  */
 int
 _futime(int fd, struct _utimbuf *filetime)

sdk/lib/crt/time/timezone.c

···
  * \brief Initializes the variables _daylight, _timezone, and _tzname from the
  *        "TZ" environment variable if available or else by calling
  *        GetTimeZoneInformation.
- * \sa http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/90s5c885.aspx
+ * \sa https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/tzset?view=msvc-170
  */
 void
 _tzset(void)

sdk/lib/drivers/rdbsslib/rdbss.c

···
     if (!SymbolicLinkEmbeddedInOldPath)
     {
         /* Excepted if DELETE is the only flag specified, then, open has to succeed
-         * See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff554649(v=vs.85).aspx (remarks)
+         * See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/ddi/rxprocs/nf-rxprocs-rxpreparetoreparsesymboliclink (remarks)
          */
         if (BooleanFlagOn(RxContext->Create.NtCreateParameters.DesiredAccess, DELETE) &&
             BooleanFlagOn(RxContext->Create.NtCreateParameters.DesiredAccess, ~DELETE))

sdk/lib/rtl/amd64/unwind.c

···
 
 /*! RtlLookupFunctionEntry
  * \brief Locates the RUNTIME_FUNCTION entry corresponding to a code address.
- * \ref http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680597(VS.85).aspx
+ * \ref https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/nf-winnt-rtllookupfunctionentry
  * \todo Implement HistoryTable
  */
 PRUNTIME_FUNCTION

sdk/lib/rtl/heap.c

···
  */
 
 /* Useful references:
-   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms810466.aspx
-   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms810603.aspx
+   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms810466(v=msdn.10)
+   https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms810603(v=msdn.10)
    http://www.securitylab.ru/analytics/216376.php
    http://binglongx.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!142CBF6D49079DE8!596.entry
    http://www.phreedom.org/research/exploits/asn1-bitstring/

sdk/lib/rtl/heappage.c

···
  */
 
 /* Useful references:
-    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms220938(VS.80).aspx
+    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms220938(v=vs.80)
     http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jiangyue/archive/2010/03/16/windows-heap-overrun-monitoring.aspx
 */
 

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/bios/bios.h

···
 /*
  * BIOS Data Area at 0040:XXXX
  *
- * See: http://webpages.charter.net/danrollins/techhelp/0093.HTM
- * and: http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
+ * See: http://www.techhelpmanual.com/93-rom_bios_variables.html
+ * and: https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203029/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
  * for more information.
  */
 typedef struct
···
 /*
  * User Data Area at 0050:XXXX
  *
- * See: http://helppc.netcore2k.net/table/memory-map
+ * See: https://helppc.netcore2k.net/table/memory-map
  * for more information.
  */
 typedef struct

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/bios/bios32/bios32.c

···
      * For more information, see:
      * http://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/orgs.asm
      * http://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/boot.c
-     * http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/lxr/source/iodev/cmos.cc
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20150813024016/http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/lxr/source/iodev/cmos.cc
      * https://web.archive.org/web/20111209041013/http://www-ivs.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/~zbrog/asm/cmos.html
-     * http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/cmosmap.htm
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203005/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/cmosmap.htm
      */
     IOWriteB(CMOS_ADDRESS_PORT, CMOS_REG_SYSOP);
     BootOrder = (IOReadB(CMOS_DATA_PORT) & 0x20) >> 5;
···
 
     /* Initialize PIT Counter 1 - Mode 2, 8bit binary count */
     IOWriteB(PIT_COMMAND_PORT, 0x54);
-    // DRAM refresh every 15ms: http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~spl/Academic/Organization/docs/PC%20Timer%208253.html
+    // DRAM refresh every 15ms: https://web.archive.org/web/20180723173420/http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~spl/Academic/Organization/docs/PC%20Timer%208253.html
     IOWriteB(PIT_DATA_PORT(1),   18);
 
     /* Initialize PIT Counter 2 - Mode 3, 16bit binary count */

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/bios/umamgr.c

···
     UmaDesc->Type  = Type;
 
     /*
-     * We use the trick of http://www.osronline.com/article.cfm?article=499 to insert
+     * We use the trick of https://www.osronline.com/article.cfm%5earticle=499.htm to insert
      * the new descriptor just after the current entry that we specify via 'ListHead'.
      * If 'ListHead' is NULL then we insert the descriptor at the tail of 'UmaDescriptorList'
      * (which is equivalent to inserting it at the head of 'UmaDescriptorList.Blink').

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/bios/vidbios.c

···
 /*
  * Table of supported Video Modes.
  *
- * See http://wiki.osdev.org/Drawing_In_Protected_Mode#Locating_Video_Memory
+ * See https://wiki.osdev.org/Drawing_In_Protected_Mode#Locating_Video_Memory
  * Values of PageSize taken from DOSBox.
  */
 
···
      * WARNING!!
      * =========
      * Contrary to what is mentioned in lots of literature out there, e.g. in:
-     * http://webpages.charter.net/danrollins/techhelp/0072.HTM
-     * http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
+     * http://www.techhelpmanual.com/72-egamiscinforec.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203029/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm
      * and in other various places, bit 0 of Bda->VGAOptions is 0 when
      * cursor emulation is ENABLED, and is 1 when it is DISABLED.
      *
      * The following documentation is right about this fact:
-     * http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~mwalfish/classes/ut/s12-cs372h/ref/hardware/vgadoc/VGABIOS.TXT
-     * https://sites.google.com/site/pcdosretro/biosdata
+     * https://cs.nyu.edu/~mwalfish/classes/ut/s12-cs372h/ref/hardware/vgadoc/VGABIOS.TXT
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20220118094149/https://sites.google.com/site/pcdosretro/biosdata
      *
      * A proof that it is OK is that in the following code samples it is
      * explicitly mentioned that setting bit 0 disables cursor emulation:
···
 #ifdef DOSBOX
                     BYTE Index = getBL();
 
-                    /* See: http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm */
+                    /* See: https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203029/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm */
                     Bda->CrtColorPaletteMask = (Bda->CrtColorPaletteMask & 0xE0) | (Index & 0x1F);
 
                     Index = ((Index << 1) & 0x10) | (Index & 0x7);
···
                 {
                     BYTE Index = getBL();
 
-                    /* See: http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm */
+                    /* See: https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203029/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/bda.htm */
                     /* Reset bit 5: foreground colors index (0: green/red/yellow; 1: cyan/magenta/white) */
                     Bda->CrtColorPaletteMask = (Bda->CrtColorPaletteMask & 0xDF) | ((Index & 1) ? 0x20 : 0x00);
 

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/dos/dos32krnl/dos.h

···
  *
  * NOTE: For compatibility with some programs (including virii), PrevInt13 should
  * be at 0070:00B4, see for more details:
- * http://repo.hackerzvoice.net/depot_madchat/vxdevl/vdat/tuvd0001.htm
- * http://vxheaven.org/lib/vsm01.html
+ * http://repo.hackerzvoice.net/depot_madchat/vxdevl/vdat/tuvd0001.htm (DEAD_LINK)
+ * https://web.archive.org/web/20150407182047/http://vxheaven.org/lib/vsm01.html
  */
     BYTE Padding0[0xB0 - /*FIELD_OFFSET(BIOS_DATA, StartupCode)*/ 20];
     DWORD RomBiosInt13;                         // 0xb0

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/dos/dos32krnl/dosfiles.c

···
            FilePath, AccessShareModes, CreateActionFlags, Attributes);
 
     //
-    // The article about OpenFile API: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365430(v=vs.85).aspx
+    // The article about OpenFile API: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-openfile
     // explains what those AccessShareModes are (see the uStyle flag).
     //
 
···
            FilePath, AccessShareModes);
 
     //
-    // The article about OpenFile API: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365430(v=vs.85).aspx
+    // The article about OpenFile API: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-openfile
     // explains what those AccessShareModes are (see the uStyle flag).
     //
 

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/dos/dos32krnl/himem.c

···
  * which can provide UMBs? It appears that this is not necessarily the case:
  * for example the MS HIMEM versions do not implement the UMB APIs; instead
  * it is the EMS driver (EMM386) which provides them, by hooking into the XMS
- * driver chain (see https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/95555 : "MS-DOS 5.0
+ * driver chain (see https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/95555: "MS-DOS 5.0
  * and later EMM386.EXE can also be configured to provide UMBs according to the
  * XMS. This causes EMM386.EXE to be a provider of the UMB portion of the XMS.").
  *
···
  * and provide UMBs.
  *
  * For more details, see:
- * http://www.freedos.org/technotes/technote/txt/169.txt
- * http://www.freedos.org/technotes/technote/txt/202.txt
+ * https://web.archive.org/web/20150326075136/http://www.freedos.org/technotes/technote/txt/169.txt
+ * http://www.freedos.org/technotes/technote/txt/202.txt (DEAD_LINK)
  * http://www.uncreativelabs.net/textfiles/system/UMB.TXT
  *
  * This DOS XMS Driver provides the UMB APIs that are implemented on top

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/cmos.c

···
 
     /*
      * Conventional memory size is 640 kB,
-     * see: http://webpages.charter.net/danrollins/techhelp/0184.HTM
+     * see: http://www.techhelpmanual.com/184-int_12h__conventional_memory_size.html
      * and see Ralf Brown: http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-0598.htm
      * for more information.
      */

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/cmos.h

···
  * CMOS Memory Map
  *
  * See the following documentation for more information:
- * http://www.intel-assembler.it/portale/5/cmos-memory-map-123/cmos-memory-map-123.asp
- * http://wiki.osdev.org/CMOS
+ * https://web.archive.org/web/20170825030728/http://www.intel-assembler.it/portale/5/cmos-memory-map-123/cmos-memory-map-123.asp
+ * https://wiki.osdev.org/CMOS
  * http://www.walshcomptech.com/ohlandl/config/cmos_registers.html
- * http://www.fysnet.net/cmosinfo.htm
- * http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/cmosmap.htm
+ * https://www.fysnet.net/cmosinfo.htm
+ * https://web.archive.org/web/20240119203005/http://www.bioscentral.com/misc/cmosmap.htm
  */
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
 typedef struct

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/disk.c

···
 
 /**************** HARD DRIVES -- VHD FIXED DISK FORMAT SUPPORT ****************/
 
-// http://citrixblogger.org/2008/12/01/dynamic-vhd-walkthrough/
-// http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23850
-// https://projects.honeynet.org/svn/sebek/virtualization/qebek/trunk/block/vpc.c
+// https://web.archive.org/web/20160131080555/http://citrixblogger.org/2008/12/01/dynamic-vhd-walkthrough/
+// https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23850
+// https://projects.honeynet.org/svn/sebek/virtualization/qebek/trunk/block/vpc.c (DEAD_LINK)
 // https://git.virtualopensystems.com/trescca/qemu/raw/40645c7bfd7c4d45381927e1e80081fa827c368a/block/vpc.c
 // https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/qemu-kvm.git/tree/block/vpc.c?h=qemu-kvm-0.12.4-gentoo&id=827dccd6740639c64732418539bf17e6e4c99d77
 

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/disk.h

···
 
 /* DEFINES ********************************************************************/
 
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363972(v=vs.85).aspx
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363976(v=vs.85).aspx
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363969(v=vs.85).aspx
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365231(v=vs.85).aspx
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winioctl/ns-winioctl-disk_geometry
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winioctl/ns-winioctl-disk_int13_info
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winioctl/ns-winioctl-disk_ex_int13_info
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winioctl/ne-winioctl-media_type
 
 typedef struct _DISK_INFO
 {

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/dma.c

···
     ret = min(pDcp->DmaChannel[Channel].CurrElemCnt, length / Size);
     length = ret * Size;
 
-    /* 16-bit mode addressing, see: http://wiki.osdev.org/ISA_DMA#16_bit_issues */
+    /* 16-bit mode addressing, see: https://wiki.osdev.org/ISA_DMA#16_bit_issues */
     CurrAddress = (iChannel < 4) ? (DmaPageRegisters[iChannel].Page << 16) | ((pDcp->DmaChannel[Channel].CurrAddress << 0) & 0xFFFF)
                                  : (DmaPageRegisters[iChannel].Page << 16) | ((pDcp->DmaChannel[Channel].CurrAddress << 1) & 0xFFFF);
 

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/keyboard.c

···
             /*
              * Unsupported on PC-AT, they are just ignored
              * and acknowledged as discussed in:
-             * http://stanislavs.org/helppc/keyboard_commands.html
+             * https://stanislavs.org/helppc/keyboard_commands.html
              */
             PS2QueuePush(KbdPS2Port, KEYBOARD_ACK);
         }

subsystems/mvdm/ntvdm/hardware/ps2.c

···
  *                  Hermes Belusca-Maito ([e-mail])
  *
  * DOCUMENTATION:   IBM Personal System/2 Hardware Interface Technical Reference, May 1988 (Section 10)
- *                  http://wiki.osdev.org/%228042%22_PS/2_Controller
- *                  http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2keyboard/
+ *                  https://wiki.osdev.org/%228042%22_PS/2_Controller
+ *                  http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2keyboard/ (DEAD_LINK)
  */
 
 /* INCLUDES *******************************************************************/
···
      * On IBM PC-ATs this is the state of the hardware keyboard
      * lock mechanism. It is not widely used, but some programs
      * still use it, see for example:
-     * http://www.os2museum.com/wp/the-dos-4-0-shell-mouse-mystery/
+     * https://www.os2museum.com/wp/the-dos-4-0-shell-mouse-mystery/
      */
     StatusRegister |= PS2_STAT_KBD_ENABLE;
 
···
                 /*
                  * Update the "System enabled" flag of the status register
                  * with bit 2 of the controller configuration byte.
-                 * See: http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/scancodes-11.html#kccb2
+                 * See: https://aeb.win.tue.nl/linux/kbd/scancodes-11.html#kccb2
                  * for more details.
                  */
                 if (ControllerConfig & PS2_CONFIG_SYSTEM)
···
                  * Update the "Keyboard enable" flag of the status register
                  * with the "Ignore keyboard lock" flag of the controller
                  * configuration byte (if set), then reset the latter one.
-                 * See: http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/scancodes-11.html#kccb3
+                 * See: https://aeb.win.tue.nl/linux/kbd/scancodes-11.html#kccb3
                  * for more details.
                  */
                 if (ControllerConfig & PS2_CONFIG_NO_KEYLOCK)

win32ss/drivers/font/bmfd/bmfd.h

···
 #define DFF_256COLOR         0x0040
 #define DFF_RGBCOLOR         0x0080
 
-// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms648014(VS.85).aspx
+// see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/fontdirentry
 typedef struct _FONTDIRENTRY
 {
     WORD dfVersion;

win32ss/gdi/eng/error.c

···
 
 /*
  * @implemented
- * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff564940%28VS.85%29.aspx
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winddi/nf-winddi-enggetlasterror
  */
 ULONG
 APIENTRY
···
 
 /*
  * @implemented
- * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff565015%28VS.85%29.aspx
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winddi/nf-winddi-engsetlasterror
  * Win: UserSetLastError
  */
 VOID

win32ss/gdi/gdi32/misc/gdientry.c

···
 DdFlip(LPDDHAL_FLIPDATA Flip)
 {
     /* Note :
-    * See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms794213.aspx and
-    * http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792675.aspx
+    * See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms794213.aspx (DEAD_LINK) and
+    * http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792675.aspx (DEAD_LINK)
     */
 
     HANDLE hSurfaceCurrentLeft = NULL;

win32ss/gdi/gdi32/misc/misc.c

···
             di.fwType = 0;
             di.lpszDocName = lpvInData;
 
-            /* NOTE : doc for StartDocA/W at msdn http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms535793(VS.85).aspx */
+            /* NOTE : doc for StartDocA/W at msdn https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/nf-wingdi-startdoca */
             retValue = StartDocA(hdc, &di);
 
             /* Check if StartDocA failed */
···
                     retValue = GetLastError();
 
                     /* Translate StartDocA error code to STARTDOC error code
-                     * see msdn http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms535472.aspx
+                     * see msdn https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/nf-wingdi-escape
                      */
                     switch(retValue)
                     {

win32ss/gdi/ntgdi/brush.cpp

···
  * PURPOSE:           BRUSH class implementation
  * PROGRAMER:         Timo Kreuzer ([e-mail])
  *
- * REFERENCES:        http://support.microsoft.com/kb/kbview/108497
+ * REFERENCES:        https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/108497
  */
 
 #include "brush.hpp"

win32ss/gdi/ntgdi/freetype.c

···
     return Cache->OutlineRequiredSize;
 }
 
-/* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb165625(v=vs.90).aspx */
+/* See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-2008/bb165625(v=vs.90) */
 static BYTE
 CharSetFromLangID(LANGID LangID)
 {
···
 
     /*
      * NOTE: We cast TT_OS2.usWinAscent and TT_OS2.usWinDescent to signed FT_Short.
-     * Why? See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#uswindescent
+     * Why? See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#uswindescent
      *
      * > usWinDescent is "usually" a positive value ...
      *
      * We can read it as "not always". See CORE-14994.
-     * See also: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#fsselection
+     * See also: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#fsselection
      */
 #define FM_SEL_USE_TYPO_METRICS 0x80
     if (lfHeight > 0)
···
 
 #define GOT_PENALTY(name, value) Penalty += (value)
 
-// NOTE: See Table 1. of https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms969909.aspx
+// NOTE: See Table 1. of https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms969909(v=msdn.10)
 static UINT
 GetFontPenalty(const LOGFONTW *               LogFont,
                const OUTLINETEXTMETRICW *     Otm,

win32ss/include/ntgdityp.h

···
 #define METARGN 2 // GetMetaRgn
 #define APIRGN  3
 
-/* New flag for fdwInit in CreateDIBitmap. See support.microsoft.com/kb/kbview/108497*/
+/* New flag for fdwInit in CreateDIBitmap. See https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/108497 */
 #define CBM_CREATDIB 2
 
-/* New color use parameter. See support.microsoft.com/kb/kbview/108497 */
+/* New color use parameter. See https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/108497 */
 #define DIB_PAL_INDICES 2
 
 /* Get/SetBounds/Rect support. */

win32ss/include/ntusrtyp.h

···
 /* TYPES *********************************************************************/
 
 /* Bitfields for UserpreferencesMask SPI_ values (with defaults) */
-/* See also http://technet.microsoft.com/nl-nl/library/cc957204(en-us).aspx */
+/* See also https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc957204(v=technet.10) */
 typedef struct {
     DWORD bActiveWindowTracking:1;      //0 SPI_GETACTIVEWINDOWTRACKING
     DWORD bMenuAnimation:1;             //1 SPI_GETMENUANIMATION

win32ss/printing/providers/localspl/main.c

···
     // On startup, always create a volatile symbolic link in the registry if it doesn't exist yet.
     //   "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Printers" -> "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print\Printers"
     //
-    // According to https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsserver/en-US/a683ab54-c43c-4ebe-af8f-1f7a65af2a51
+    // According to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-technet-forums/a683ab54-c43c-4ebe-af8f-1f7a65af2a51
     // this is needed when having >900 printers to work around a size limit of the SYSTEM registry hive.
     dwErrorCode = (DWORD)RegCreateKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, L"SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Printers", 0, NULL, REG_OPTION_VOLATILE | REG_OPTION_CREATE_LINK, KEY_CREATE_LINK | KEY_SET_VALUE, NULL, &hKey, NULL);
     if (dwErrorCode == ERROR_SUCCESS)

win32ss/user/ntuser/desktop.c

···
        Tooltip dwExStyle: WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW|WS_EX_TOPMOST
        hWndParent are spwndMessage. Use hModuleWin for server side winproc!
        The rest is same as message window.
-       http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb760250(VS.85).aspx
+       https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/controls/tooltip-controls
     */
     Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
 

win32ss/user/ntuser/hotkey.c

···
 /* GLOBALS *******************************************************************/
 
 /*
- * Hardcoded hotkeys. See http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/windoz/VI20051005.html
- * or http://repo.meh.or.id/Windows/VI20051005.html .
+ * Hardcoded hotkeys. See http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/windoz/VI20051005.html (DEAD_LINK)
+ * or https://web.archive.org/web/20170826161432/http://repo.meh.or.id/Windows/VI20051005.html .
  *
  * NOTE: The (Shift-)F12 keys are used only for the "UserDebuggerHotKey" setting
  * which enables setting a key shortcut which, when pressed, establishes a
  * breakpoint in the code being debugged:
- * see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc786263(v=ws.10).aspx
- * and http://flylib.com/books/en/4.441.1.33/1/ for more details.
+ * see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786263(v=ws.10)
+ * and https://flylib.com/books/en/4.441.1.33/1/ for more details.
  * By default the key is VK-F12 on a 101-key keyboard, and is VK_SUBTRACT
  * (hyphen / substract sign) on a 82-key keyboard.
  */

win32ss/user/ntuser/kbdlayout.c

···
  *
  * NOTE: We adopt a different design from Microsoft's one due to security reason.
  *       We don't use the 3rd parameter of NtUserLoadKeyboardLayoutEx.
- *       See https://bugtraq.securityfocus.com/detail/50056B96.6040306
+ *       See https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Jul/137
  */
 HKL
 NTAPI

win32ss/user/ntuser/misc.c

···
 {
   HANDLE KeyHandle;
   OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObAttr;
-//  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/324097
+//  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/setup-upgrade-and-drivers/use-language-id-identify-language-pack
   ULONG Ret = MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_DEFAULT);
   PKEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION pKeyInfo;
   ULONG Size = sizeof(KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION) + MAX_PATH*sizeof(WCHAR);

win32ss/user/ntuser/mouse.c

···
 
     UserEnterShared();
 
-    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646259(v=vs.85).aspx
+    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getmousemovepointsex
     // This explains the math issues in transforming points.
     iRet = gcMouseHistoryOfMoves; // FIFO is forward so retrieve backward.
     //Hit = FALSE;

win32ss/user/ntuser/ntstubs.c

···
 DBG_DEFAULT_CHANNEL(UserMisc);
 
 //
-// Works like BitBlt, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532278(VS.85).aspx
+// Works like BitBlt, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/nf-wingdi-bitblt
 //
 BOOL
 APIENTRY

win32ss/user/ntuser/painting.c

···
 }
 
 /* ValidateRect gets redirected to NtUserValidateRect:
-   http://blog.csdn.net/ntdll/archive/2005/10/19/509299.aspx */
+   https://blog.csdn.net/ntdll/article/details/509299 */
 BOOL
 APIENTRY
 NtUserValidateRect(

win32ss/user/ntuser/sysparams.c

···
             return SpiGetInt(pvParam, &gspv.iMouseHoverTime, fl);
 
         case SPI_SETMOUSEHOVERTIME:
-           /* See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724947.aspx
+           /* See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-systemparametersinfoa
             * copy text from it, if some agument why xp and 2003 behovir diffent
             * only if they do not have SP install
             * " Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP: The operating system does not

win32ss/user/ntuser/window.c

···
       }
       else
       { /*
-         * Note from MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa913269.aspx>:
+         * Note from MSDN <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/aa913269(v=msdn.10)>:
          *
          * Dialog boxes and message boxes do not inherit layout, so you must
          * set the layout explicitly.

win32ss/user/user32/controls/appswitch.c

···
     return hwnd;
 }
 
-// c.f. http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2007/10/08/5351207.aspx
+// c.f. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20071008-00/?p=24863
 BOOL IsAltTabWindow(HWND hwnd)
 {
     DWORD ExStyle;

win32ss/user/user32/misc/exit.c

···
      * FIXME:
      * 1- Calling the Exit worker must be done under certain conditions.
      *    We may also need to warn the user if there are other people logged
-     *    on this computer (see http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Windows_2003_guest_best_practices )
+     *    on this computer (see https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Windows_2003_guest_best_practices )
      * 2- Call SrvRecordShutdownReason.
      */
 

win32ss/user/user32/windows/message.c

···
 {
     BOOL ret;
 
-    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa912145.aspx
+    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/aa912145(v=msdn.10)
     if (LOWORD(lpMsg->wParam) == VK_PROCESSKEY)
     {
         ret = IMM_FN(ImmTranslateMessage)(lpMsg->hwnd,

win32ss/user/user32/windows/messagebox.c

···
 /*
  * @implemented
  *
- * See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn910915(v=vs.85).aspx
+ * See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlgbox/mb-getstring
  * and: http://undoc.airesoft.co.uk/user32.dll/MB_GetString.php
  * for more information.
  */

win32ss/user/winsrv/concfg/settings.h

···
 /*
  * Undocumented message and structure used by Windows' console.dll
  * for setting console info.
- * See http://www.catch22.net/sites/default/source/files/setconsoleinfo.c
- * and http://www.scn.rain.com/~neighorn/PDF/MSBugPaper.pdf
+ * See https://web.archive.org/web/20160307053337/https://www.catch22.net/sites/default/source/files/setconsoleinfo.c
+ * and https://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/papers/win/MSBugPaper.pdf
  * for more information.
  */
 #define WM_SETCONSOLEINFO   (WM_USER + 201)

win32ss/user/winsrv/consrv/console.c

···
 {
     /*
      * Quoting MS Terminal, see function GetConsoleLangId() at
-     * https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/main/src/host/srvinit.cpp#L655
+     * https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/1e00843598d980c5009d17ff943cb78b78d4af9e/src/host/srvinit.cpp#L694
      * "Only attempt to return the Lang ID if the Windows ACP on console
      * launch was an East Asian Code Page."
      *

win32ss/user/winsrv/consrv/frontends/gui/conwnd.c

···
 
         /*
          * Undocumented message sent by Windows' console.dll for applying console info.
-         * See http://www.catch22.net/sites/default/source/files/setconsoleinfo.c
-         * and http://www.scn.rain.com/~neighorn/PDF/MSBugPaper.pdf
+         * See https://web.archive.org/web/20160307053337/https://www.catch22.net/sites/default/source/files/setconsoleinfo.c
+         * and https://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/papers/win/MSBugPaper.pdf
          * for more information.
          */
         case WM_SETCONSOLEINFO:

win32ss/user/winsrv/consrv/frontends/gui/fullscreen.c

···
      * See:
      * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2382464/win32-full-screen-and-hiding-taskbar
      * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3549148/fullscreen-management-with-winapi
-     * http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2010/04/12/9994016.aspx
-     * http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2005/05/05/414910.aspx
+     * https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20100412-00/?p=14353
+     * https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20050505-04/?p=35703
      * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1400654/how-do-i-put-my-opengl-app-into-fullscreen-mode
-     * http://nehe.gamedev.net/tutorial/creating_an_opengl_window_win32/13001/
-     * http://www.reocities.com/pcgpe/dibs.html
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20180210071518/http://nehe.gamedev.net/tutorial/creating_an_opengl_window_win32/13001/
+     * https://web.archive.org/web/20121001015230/http://www.reocities.com/pcgpe/dibs.html
      */
 
     /* If we are already in the given state, just bail out */

win32ss/user/winsrv/consrv/frontends/gui/guisettings.c

···
 /*
  * Function for dealing with the undocumented message and structure used by
  * Windows' console.dll for setting console info.
- * See http://www.catch22.net/sites/default/source/files/setconsoleinfo.c
- * and http://www.scn.rain.com/~neighorn/PDF/MSBugPaper.pdf
+ * See https://web.archive.org/web/20220808235525/https://www.catch22.net/assets/files/source/files/setconsoleinfo.c
+ * and https://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/papers/win/MSBugPaper.pdf
  * for more information.
  */
 VOID

win32ss/user/winsrv/consrv/frontends/gui/guiterm.c

···
 {
     /*
      * NOTE: See http://www.mail-archive.com/[e-mail]/msg27509.html
-     * or http://harbour-devel.1590103.n2.nabble.com/Question-about-hb-gt-win-CtrlHandler-usage-td4670862i20.html
+     * or http://harbour-devel.1590103.n2.nabble.com/Question-about-hb-gt-win-CtrlHandler-usage-td4670862i20.html (DEAD_LINK)
      * for more information.
      */
 

win32ss/user/winsrv/consrv/shutdown.c

···
     return CsrShutdownCsrProcess;
 }
 
-// NOTE: See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ntdebugging/archive/2007/06/09/how-windows-shuts-down.aspx
+// NOTE: See https://web.archive.org/web/20150629001832/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ntdebugging/archive/2007/06/09/how-windows-shuts-down.aspx
 ULONG
 NTAPI
 ConsoleClientShutdown(IN PCSR_PROCESS CsrProcess,