//! example: generate a filtered sine wave with tremolo
//!
//! writes output.wav - no ffmpeg needed.

const std = @import("std");
const noise = @import("noise");

pub fn main() !void {
    const sample_rate: u32 = 48000;
    const duration: f32 = 5.0;
    const num_samples: u32 = @intFromFloat(@as(f32, @floatFromInt(sample_rate)) * duration);

    // oscillator frequency (A4 = 440 Hz)
    const freq: f32 = 440.0;

    // lowpass at 2kHz to soften the tone
    const lpf = noise.biquad.lowpass(2000, 0.707, @floatFromInt(sample_rate));
    var lpf_state: noise.State = .{};

    // tremolo at 4 Hz
    var tremolo = noise.Lfo.init(4.0, @floatFromInt(sample_rate));

    // create output file
    const file = try std.fs.cwd().createFile("output.wav", .{});
    defer file.close();

    // write WAV header
    const header = noise.WavHeader.init(num_samples, sample_rate, 1);
    try file.writeAll(header.asBytes());

    // write samples
    for (0..num_samples) |i| {
        const t: f32 = @floatFromInt(i);
        const sr: f32 = @floatFromInt(sample_rate);

        // generate sine wave
        const phase = t * 2.0 * std.math.pi * freq / sr;
        var sample = @sin(phase);

        // apply lowpass filter
        sample = noise.biquad.step(lpf, &lpf_state, sample);

        // apply tremolo (amplitude modulation)
        const mod = (tremolo.step(.sine) + 1.0) / 2.0; // 0 to 1
        sample *= 0.3 + 0.7 * mod; // depth of 70%

        // fade in/out
        const fade_samples: f32 = 0.1 * sr;
        if (t < fade_samples) {
            sample *= t / fade_samples;
        } else if (t > @as(f32, @floatFromInt(num_samples)) - fade_samples) {
            sample *= (@as(f32, @floatFromInt(num_samples)) - t) / fade_samples;
        }

        // write sample
        try file.writeAll(std.mem.asBytes(&sample));
    }
}