{
  config,
  cmake,
  cudaPackages,
  fetchFromGitHub,
  lib,
  ninja,
  python3Packages ? { },
  pythonSupport ? false,
  stdenv,
  symlinkJoin,
  which,
}:
let
  inherit (lib) lists strings;
  inherit (cudaPackages) backendStdenv cudaAtLeast flags;

  cuda-common-redist = with cudaPackages; [
    (lib.getDev cuda_cudart) # cuda_runtime.h
    (lib.getLib cuda_cudart)
    (lib.getDev cuda_cccl) # <nv/target>
    (lib.getDev libcublas) # cublas_v2.h
    (lib.getLib libcublas)
    (lib.getDev libcusolver) # cusolverDn.h
    (lib.getLib libcusolver)
    (lib.getDev libcusparse) # cusparse.h
    (lib.getLib libcusparse)
  ];

  cuda-native-redist = symlinkJoin {
    name = "cuda-redist";
    paths = with cudaPackages; [ cuda_nvcc ] ++ cuda-common-redist;
  };

  cuda-redist = symlinkJoin {
    name = "cuda-redist";
    paths = cuda-common-redist;
  };

  unsupportedCudaCapabilities = [
    "9.0a"
  ];

  cudaCapabilities = lists.subtractLists unsupportedCudaCapabilities flags.cudaCapabilities;

  cudaArchitecturesString = strings.concatMapStringsSep ";" flags.dropDots cudaCapabilities;
in
stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
  pname = "tiny-cuda-nn";
  version = "1.6";
  strictDeps = true;

  format = strings.optionalString pythonSupport "setuptools";

  src = fetchFromGitHub {
    owner = "NVlabs";
    repo = "tiny-cuda-nn";
    rev = "v${finalAttrs.version}";
    fetchSubmodules = true;
    hash = "sha256-qW6Fk2GB71fvZSsfu+mykabSxEKvaikZ/pQQZUycOy0=";
  };

  # Remove this once a release is made with
  # https://github.com/NVlabs/tiny-cuda-nn/commit/78a14fe8c292a69f54e6d0d47a09f52b777127e1
  postPatch = lib.optionals (cudaAtLeast "11.0") ''
    substituteInPlace bindings/torch/setup.py --replace-fail \
      "-std=c++14" "-std=c++17"
  '';

  nativeBuildInputs = [
    cmake
    cuda-native-redist
    ninja
    which
  ]
  ++ lists.optionals pythonSupport (
    with python3Packages;
    [
      pip
      setuptools
      wheel
    ]
  );

  buildInputs = [
    cuda-redist
  ]
  ++ lib.optionals pythonSupport (
    with python3Packages;
    [
      pybind11
      python
    ]
  );

  propagatedBuildInputs = lib.optionals pythonSupport (
    with python3Packages;
    [
      torch
    ]
  );

  # NOTE: We cannot use pythonImportsCheck for this module because it uses torch to immediately
  #   initialize CUDA and GPU access is not allowed in the nix build environment.
  # NOTE: There are no tests for the C++ library or the python bindings, so we just skip the check
  #   phase -- we're not missing anything.
  doCheck = false;

  preConfigure = ''
    export TCNN_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${cudaArchitecturesString}"
    export CUDA_HOME="${cuda-native-redist}"
    export LIBRARY_PATH="${cuda-native-redist}/lib/stubs:$LIBRARY_PATH"
    export CC="${backendStdenv.cc}/bin/cc"
    export CXX="${backendStdenv.cc}/bin/c++"
  '';

  # When building the python bindings, we cannot re-use the artifacts from the C++ build so we
  # skip the CMake configurePhase and the buildPhase.
  dontUseCmakeConfigure = pythonSupport;

  # The configurePhase usually puts you in the build directory, so for the python bindings we
  # need to change directories to the source directory.
  configurePhase = strings.optionalString pythonSupport ''
    runHook preConfigure
    mkdir -p "$NIX_BUILD_TOP/build"
    cd "$NIX_BUILD_TOP/build"
    runHook postConfigure
  '';

  buildPhase = strings.optionalString pythonSupport ''
    runHook preBuild
    python -m pip wheel \
      --no-build-isolation \
      --no-clean \
      --no-deps \
      --no-index \
      --verbose \
      --wheel-dir "$NIX_BUILD_TOP/build" \
      "$NIX_BUILD_TOP/source/bindings/torch"
    runHook postBuild
  '';

  installPhase = ''
    runHook preInstall
    mkdir -p "$out/lib"
  ''
  # Installing the C++ library just requires copying the static library to the output directory
  + strings.optionalString (!pythonSupport) ''
    cp libtiny-cuda-nn.a "$out/lib/"
  ''
  # Installing the python bindings requires building the wheel and installing it
  + strings.optionalString pythonSupport ''
    python -m pip install \
      --no-build-isolation \
      --no-cache-dir \
      --no-deps \
      --no-index \
      --no-warn-script-location \
      --prefix="$out" \
      --verbose \
      ./*.whl
  ''
  + ''
    runHook postInstall
  '';

  passthru = {
    inherit cudaPackages;
  };

  meta = with lib; {
    description = "Lightning fast C++/CUDA neural network framework";
    homepage = "https://github.com/NVlabs/tiny-cuda-nn";
    license = licenses.bsd3;
    maintainers = with maintainers; [ connorbaker ];
    platforms = platforms.linux;
    badPlatforms = [
      # g++: error: unrecognized command-line option '-mf16c'
      lib.systems.inspect.patterns.isAarch64
    ];
    # Requires torch.cuda._is_compiled() == True to build
    broken = !config.cudaSupport;
  };
})