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Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
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123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115=================Writecache target=================
The writecache target caches writes on persistent memory or on SSD. Itdoesn't cache reads because reads are supposed to be cached in page cachein normal RAM.
When the device is constructed, the first sector should be zeroed or thefirst sector should contain valid superblock from previous invocation.
Constructor parameters:
1. type of the cache device - "p" or "s" - p - persistent memory - s - SSD2. the underlying device that will be cached3. the cache device4. block size (4096 is recommended; the maximum block size is the page size)5. the number of optional parameters (the parameters with an argument count as two)
start_sector n (default: 0) offset from the start of cache device in 512-byte sectors high_watermark n (default: 50) start writeback when the number of used blocks reach this watermark low_watermark x (default: 45) stop writeback when the number of used blocks drops below this watermark writeback_jobs n (default: unlimited) limit the number of blocks that are in flight during writeback. Setting this value reduces writeback throughput, but it may improve latency of read requests autocommit_blocks n (default: 64 for pmem, 65536 for ssd) when the application writes this amount of blocks without issuing the FLUSH request, the blocks are automatically committed autocommit_time ms (default: 1000) autocommit time in milliseconds. The data is automatically committed if this time passes and no FLUSH request is received fua (by default on) applicable only to persistent memory - use the FUA flag when writing data from persistent memory back to the underlying device nofua applicable only to persistent memory - don't use the FUA flag when writing back data and send the FLUSH request afterwards
- some underlying devices perform better with fua, some with nofua. The user should test it cleaner when this option is activated (either in the constructor arguments or by a message), the cache will not promote new writes (however, writes to already cached blocks are promoted, to avoid data corruption due to misordered writes) and it will gradually writeback any cached data. The userspace can then monitor the cleaning process with "dmsetup status". When the number of cached blocks drops to zero, userspace can unload the dm-writecache target and replace it with dm-linear or other targets. max_age n specifies the maximum age of a block in milliseconds. If a block is stored in the cache for too long, it will be written to the underlying device and cleaned up. metadata_only only metadata is promoted to the cache. This option improves performance for heavier REQ_META workloads. pause_writeback n (default: 3000) pause writeback if there was some write I/O redirected to the origin volume in the last n milliseconds
Status:
1. error indicator - 0 if there was no error, otherwise error number2. the number of blocks3. the number of free blocks4. the number of blocks under writeback5. the number of read blocks6. the number of read blocks that hit the cache7. the number of write blocks8. the number of write blocks that hit uncommitted block9. the number of write blocks that hit committed block10. the number of write blocks that bypass the cache11. the number of write blocks that are allocated in the cache12. the number of write requests that are blocked on the freelist13. the number of flush requests14. the number of discarded blocks
Messages: flush Flush the cache device. The message returns successfully if the cache device was flushed without an error flush_on_suspend Flush the cache device on next suspend. Use this message when you are going to remove the cache device. The proper sequence for removing the cache device is:
1. send the "flush_on_suspend" message 2. load an inactive table with a linear target that maps to the underlying device 3. suspend the device 4. ask for status and verify that there are no errors 5. resume the device, so that it will use the linear target 6. the cache device is now inactive and it can be deleted cleaner See above "cleaner" constructor documentation. clear_stats Clear the statistics that are reported on the status line