Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Two fixes.

The first is a regression: when dropping some incompat bits the
conditions were reversed. The other is a fix for rename whiteout
potentially leaving stack memory linked to a list"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix removal of raid[56|1c34} incompat flags after removing block group
btrfs: fix log context list corruption after rename whiteout error

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"10 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()
mm, slub: prevent kmalloc_node crashes and memory leaks
mm/mmu_notifier: silence PROVE_RCU_LIST warnings
epoll: fix possible lost wakeup on epoll_ctl() path
mm: do not allow MADV_PAGEOUT for CoW pages
mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high
mm, memcg: fix corruption on 64-bit divisor in memory.high throttling
page-flags: fix a crash at SetPageError(THP_SWAP)
mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case
memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event

We are incorrectly dropping the raid56 and raid1c34 incompat flags when
there are still raid56 and raid1c34 block groups, not when we do not any
of those anymore. The logic just got unintentionally broken after adding
the support for the raid1c34 modes.

Fix this by clear the flags only if we do not have block groups with the
respective profiles.

Fixes: 9c907446dce3 ("btrfs: drop incompat bit for raid1c34 after last block group is gone")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two NVMe fabrics fixes that should go into 5.6"

* tag 'block-5.6-20200320' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvmet-tcp: set MSG_MORE only if we actually have more to send
nvme-rdma: Avoid double freeing of async event data

Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in
__purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in
the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain
correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for
architectures that don't need it.

Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported
severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also
calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But
the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly
created mappings.

To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance
back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions:

* vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and
* vmalloc_sync_unmappings()

Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being
synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the
above mentioned commit.

Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim
throughput.

Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES]
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During a rename whiteout, if btrfs_whiteout_for_rename() returns an error
we can end up returning from btrfs_rename() with the log context object
still in the root's log context list - this happens if 'sync_log' was
set to true before we called btrfs_whiteout_for_rename() and it is
dangerous because we end up with a corrupt linked list (root->log_ctxs)
as the log context object was allocated on the stack.

After btrfs_rename() returns, any task that is running btrfs_sync_log()
concurrently can end up crashing because that linked list is traversed by
btrfs_sync_log() (through btrfs_remove_all_log_ctxs()). That results in
the same issue that commit e6c617102c7e4 ("Btrfs: fix log context list
corruption after rename exchange operation") fixed.

Fixes: d4682ba03ef618 ("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two different fixes in here:

- Fix for a potential NULL pointer deref for links with async or
drain marked (Pavel)

- Fix for not properly checking RLIMIT_NOFILE for async punted
operations.

This affects openat/openat2, which were added this cycle, and
accept4. I did a full audit of other cases where we might check
current->signal->rlim[] and found only RLIMIT_FSIZE for buffered
writes and fallocate. That one is fixed and queued for 5.7 and
marked stable"

* tag 'io_uring-5.6-20200320' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: make sure accept honor rlimit nofile
io_uring: make sure openat/openat2 honor rlimit nofile
io_uring: NULL-deref for IOSQE_{ASYNC,DRAIN}

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"Two late nvme fabrics fixes for 5.6: a double free with the rdma
transport, and a regression fix for tcp; please pull."

* 'nvme-5.6-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet-tcp: set MSG_MORE only if we actually have more to send
nvme-rdma: Avoid double freeing of async event data

Sachin reports [1] a crash in SLUB __slab_alloc():

BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x000073b0
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003d55f4
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest #1
NIP: c0000000003d55f4 LR: c0000000003d5b94 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000008b37836d0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest)
MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24004844 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000000dec4 DAR: 00000000000073b0 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
GPR00: c0000000003d5b94 c0000008b3783960 c00000000155d400 c0000008b301f500
GPR04: 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8 c0000008bb398620
GPR08: 00000008ba2f0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000024004844 c00000001ec52a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: c0000008a1b20048 c000000001595898 c000000001750c18 0000000000000002
GPR20: c000000001750c28 c000000001624470 0000000fffffffe0 5deadbeef0000122
GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8
GPR28: c0000008b301f500 c0000008bb398620 0000000000000000 c00c000002287180
NIP ___slab_alloc+0x1f4/0x760
LR __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
Call Trace:
___slab_alloc+0x334/0x760 (unreliable)
__slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
__kmalloc_node+0x110/0x490
kvmalloc_node+0x58/0x110
mem_cgroup_css_online+0x108/0x270
online_css+0x48/0xd0
cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x2ec/0x4d0
cgroup_mkdir+0x228/0x5f0
kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x90/0xf0
vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x230
do_mkdirat+0xb0/0x1a0
system_call+0x5c/0x68

This is a PowerPC platform with following NUMA topology:

available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus:
node 0 size: 0 MB
node 0 free: 0 MB
node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
node 1 size: 35247 MB
node 1 free: 30907 MB
node distances:
node 0 1
0: 10 40
1: 40 10

possible numa nodes: 0-31

This only happens with a mmotm patch "mm/memcontrol.c: allocate
shrinker_map on appropriate NUMA node" [2] which effectively calls
kmalloc_node for each possible node. SLUB however only allocates
kmem_cache_node on online N_NORMAL_MEMORY nodes, and relies on
node_to_mem_node to return such valid node for other nodes since commit
a561ce00b09e ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating
on memoryless node"). This is however not true in this configuration
where the _node_numa_mem_ array is not initialized for nodes 0 and 2-31,
thus it contains zeroes and get_partial() ends up accessing
non-allocated kmem_cache_node.

A related issue was reported by Bharata (originally by Ramachandran) [3]
where a similar PowerPC configuration, but with mainline kernel without
patch [2] ends up allocating large amounts of pages by kmalloc-1k
kmalloc-512. This seems to have the same underlying issue with
node_to_mem_node() not behaving as expected, and might probably also
lead to an infinite loop with CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL [4].

This patch should fix both issues by not relying on node_to_mem_node()
anymore and instead simply falling back to NUMA_NO_NODE, when
kmalloc_node(node) is attempted for a node that's not online, or has no
usable memory. The "usable memory" condition is also changed from
node_present_pages() to N_NORMAL_MEMORY node state, as that is exactly
the condition that SLUB uses to allocate kmem_cache_node structures.
The check in get_partial() is removed completely, as the checks in
___slab_alloc() are now sufficient to prevent get_partial() being
reached with an invalid node.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/3381CD91-AB3D-4773-BA04-E7A072A63968@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/fff0e636-4c36-ed10-281c-8cdb0687c839@virtuozzo.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200317092624.GB22538@in.ibm.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/088b5996-faae-8a56-ef9c-5b567125ae54@suse.cz/

Fixes: a561ce00b09e ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating on memoryless node")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: PUVICHAKRAVARTHY RAMACHANDRAN <puvichakravarthy@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320115533.9604-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Debugged-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum() does pointer arithmetic which assumes
32-bit checksums. If using a larger checksum, this leads to spurious
failures when a direct I/O read crosses a stripe. This is easy
to reproduce:

# mkfs.btrfs -f --checksum blake2 -d raid0 /dev/vdc /dev/vdd
...
# mount /dev/vdc /mnt
# cd /mnt
# dd if=/dev/urandom of=foo bs=1M count=1 status=none
# dd if=foo of=/dev/null bs=1M iflag=direct status=none
dd: error reading 'foo': Input/output error
# dmesg | tail -1
[ 135.821568] BTRFS warning (device vdc): csum failed root 5 ino 257 off 421888 ...

Fix it by using the actual checksum size.

Fixes: 1e25a2e3ca0d ("btrfs: don't assume ordered sums to be 4 bytes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"Update to turbostat v20.03.20.

These patches unlock the full turbostat features for some new
machines, plus a couple other minor tweaks"

* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: update version
tools/power turbostat: Print cpuidle information
tools/power turbostat: Fix 32-bit capabilities warning
tools/power turbostat: Fix missing SYS_LPI counter on some Chromebooks
tools/power turbostat: Support Elkhart Lake
tools/power turbostat: Support Jasper Lake
tools/power turbostat: Support Ice Lake server
tools/power turbostat: Support Tiger Lake
tools/power turbostat: Fix gcc build warnings
tools/power turbostat: Support Cometlake

Just like commit 4022e7af86be, this fixes the fact that
IORING_OP_ACCEPT ends up using get_unused_fd_flags(), which checks
current->signal->rlim[] for limits.

Add an extra argument to __sys_accept4_file() that allows us to pass
in the proper nofile limit, and grab it at request prep time.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit b72053072c0b ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone
devices") introduced the helper function disk_has_partitions() to check
if a given disk has valid partitions. However, since this function result
directly depends on the disk partition table length rather than the
actual existence of valid partitions in the table, it returns true even
after all partitions are removed from the disk. For host aware zoned
block devices, this results in zone management support to be kept
disabled even after removing all partitions.

Fix this by changing disk_has_partitions() to walk through the partition
table entries and return true if and only if a valid non-zero size
partition is found.

Fixes: b72053072c0b ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When we send PDU data, we want to optimize the tcp stack
operation if we have more data to send. So when we set MSG_MORE
when:
- We have more fragments coming in the batch, or
- We have a more data to send in this PDU
- We don't have a data digest trailer
- We optimize with the SUCCESS flag and omit the NVMe completion
(used if sq_head pointer update is disabled)

This addresses a regression in QD=1 with SUCCESS flag optimization
as we unconditionally set MSG_MORE when we didn't actually have
more data to send.

Fixes: 70583295388a ("nvmet-tcp: implement C2HData SUCCESS optimization")
Reported-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

It is safe to traverse mm->notifier_subscriptions->list either under
SRCU read lock or mm->notifier_subscriptions->lock using
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). Silence the PROVE_RCU_LIST false positives,
for example,

WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
-----------------------------
mm/mmu_notifier.c:484 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by libvirtd/802:
#0: ffff9321e3f58148 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_mprotect_pkey+0xe1/0x3e0
#1: ffffffff91ae6160 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}, at: change_p4d_range+0x5fa/0x800
#2: ffffffff91ae6e08 (srcu){....}, at: __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x178/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 802 Comm: libvirtd Tainted: G I 5.6.0-rc6-next-20200317+ #2
Hardware name: HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8, BIOS I31 11/02/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa4/0xfe
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xeb/0xf5
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x3ff/0x460
change_p4d_range+0x746/0x800
change_protection+0x1df/0x300
mprotect_fixup+0x245/0x3e0
do_mprotect_pkey+0x23b/0x3e0
__x64_sys_mprotect+0x51/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xae8
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317175640.2047-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While logging the prealloc extents of an inode during a fast fsync we call
btrfs_truncate_inode_items(), through btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(), while
holding a read lock on a leaf of the inode's root (not the log root, the
fs/subvol root), and then that function locks the file range in the inode's
iotree. This can lead to a deadlock when:

* the fsync is ranged

* the file has prealloc extents beyond eof

* writeback for a range different from the fsync range starts
during the fsync

* the size of the file is not sector size aligned

Because when finishing an ordered extent we lock first a file range and
then try to COW the fs/subvol tree to insert an extent item.

The following diagram shows how the deadlock can happen.

CPU 1 CPU 2

btrfs_sync_file()
--> for range [0, 1MiB)

--> inode has a size of
1MiB and has 1 prealloc
extent beyond the
i_size, starting at offset
4MiB

flushes all delalloc for the
range [0MiB, 1MiB) and waits
for the respective ordered
extents to complete

--> before task at CPU 1 locks the
inode, a write into file range
[1MiB, 2MiB + 1KiB) is made

--> i_size is updated to 2MiB + 1KiB

--> writeback is started for that
range, [1MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB)
--> end offset rounded up to
be sector size aligned

btrfs_log_dentry_safe()
btrfs_log_inode_parent()
btrfs_log_inode()

btrfs_log_changed_extents()
btrfs_log_prealloc_extents()
--> does a search on the
inode's root
--> holds a read lock on
leaf X

btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
--> locks range [1MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB)
--> end offset rounded up
to be sector size aligned

--> tries to cow leaf X, through
insert_reserved_file_extent()
--> already locked by the
task at CPU 1

btrfs_truncate_inode_items()

--> gets an i_size of
2MiB + 1KiB, which is
not sector size
aligned

--> tries to lock file
range [2MiB, (u64)-1)
--> the start range
is rounded down
from 2MiB + 1K
to 2MiB to be sector
size aligned

--> but the subrange
[2MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB) is
already locked by
task at CPU 2 which
is waiting to get a
write lock on leaf X
for which we are
holding a read lock

*** deadlock ***

This results in a stack trace like the following, triggered by test case
generic/561 from fstests:

[ 2779.973608] INFO: task kworker/u8:6:247 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 2779.979536] Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-53 #1
[ 2779.984503] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 2779.990136] kworker/u8:6 D 0 247 2 0x80004000
[ 2779.990457] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[ 2779.990466] Call Trace:
[ 2779.990491] ? __schedule+0x384/0xa30
[ 2779.990521] schedule+0x33/0xe0
[ 2779.990616] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x19e/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990632] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 2779.990730] btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990782] btrfs_search_slot+0x510/0x1000 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990869] btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990944] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x161/0x1060 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990987] ? mark_held_locks+0x6d/0xc0
[ 2779.990994] ? __slab_alloc.isra.49+0x99/0x100
[ 2779.991060] ? insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.19+0x64/0x300 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991145] insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.19+0x97/0x300 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991222] ? start_transaction+0xdd/0x5c0 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991291] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4f4/0x840 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991405] btrfs_work_helper+0xaa/0x720 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991432] process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
[ 2779.991460] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
[ 2779.991481] ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
[ 2779.991489] kthread+0x103/0x140
[ 2779.991499] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[ 2779.991515] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
(...)
[ 2780.026211] INFO: task fsstress:17375 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 2780.027480] Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-53 #1
[ 2780.028482] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 2780.030035] fsstress D 0 17375 17373 0x00004000
[ 2780.030038] Call Trace:
[ 2780.030044] ? __schedule+0x384/0xa30
[ 2780.030052] schedule+0x33/0xe0
[ 2780.030075] lock_extent_bits+0x20c/0x320 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030094] ? btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0xf4/0x1150 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030098] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x59/0xa0
[ 2780.030102] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 2780.030122] btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x133/0x1150 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030151] ? btrfs_set_path_blocking+0xb2/0x160 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030165] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x379/0x1000 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030195] btrfs_log_changed_extents.isra.8+0x841/0x93e [btrfs]
[ 2780.030202] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[ 2780.030215] ? btrfs_get_num_csums+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030239] btrfs_log_inode+0xf83/0x1124 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030251] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
[ 2780.030275] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x2a0/0xe40 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030282] ? dget_parent+0xa1/0x370
[ 2780.030309] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030329] btrfs_sync_file+0x3f3/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030339] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[ 2780.030343] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
[ 2780.030345] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
[ 2780.030348] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 2780.030356] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d80f6d5f0
[ 2780.030361] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 2780.030362] RSP: 002b:00007ffdba3c8548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 2780.030364] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f2d80f6d5f0
[ 2780.030365] RDX: 00007ffdba3c84b0 RSI: 00007ffdba3c84b0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 2780.030367] RBP: 000000000000004a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdba3c855c
[ 2780.030368] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000001f4
[ 2780.030369] R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007ffdba3c85f0 R15: 0000557a49220d90

So fix this by making btrfs_truncate_inode_items() not lock the range in
the inode's iotree when the target root is a log root, since it's not
needed to lock the range for log roots as the protection from the inode's
lock and log_mutex are all that's needed.

Fixes: 28553fa992cb28 ("Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Two fixes for bugs introduced this cycle:

- fix a crash when shutting down a KVM PR guest (our original style
of KVM which doesn't use hypervisor mode)

- fix for the recently added 32-bit KASAN_VMALLOC support

Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Greg Kurz, Sean Christopherson"

* tag 'powerpc-5.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Fix kernel crash with PR KVM
powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow memory protection with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC

A stitch in time saves nine.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Dmitry reports that a test case shows that io_uring isn't honoring a
modified rlimit nofile setting. get_unused_fd_flags() checks the task
signal->rlimi[] for the limits. As this isn't easily inheritable,
provide a __get_unused_fd_flags() that takes the value instead. Then we
can grab it when the request is prepared (from the original task), and
pass that in when we do the async part part of the open.

Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

commit 01e99aeca397 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into
hctx->dispatch directly") may change to add flush request to the tail
of dispatch by applying the 'add_head' parameter of
blk_mq_sched_insert_request.

Turns out this way causes performance regression on NCQ controller because
flush is non-NCQ command, which can't be queued when there is any in-flight
NCQ command. When adding flush rq to the front of hctx->dispatch, it is
easier to introduce extra time to flush rq's latency compared with adding
to the tail of dispatch queue because of S_SCHED_RESTART, then chance of
flush merge is increased, and less flush requests may be issued to
controller.

So always insert flush request to the front of dispatch queue just like
before applying commit 01e99aeca397 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request
into hctx->dispatch directly").

Cc: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 01e99aeca397 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The timeout of identify cmd, which is invoked as part of admin queue
creation, can result in freeing of async event data both in
nvme_rdma_timeout handler and error handling path of
nvme_rdma_configure_admin queue thus causing NULL pointer reference.
Call Trace:
? nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl+0x223/0x800 [nvme_rdma]
nvme_rdma_create_ctrl+0x2ba/0x3f7 [nvme_rdma]
nvmf_dev_write+0xa54/0xcc6 [nvme_fabrics]
__vfs_write+0x1b/0x40
vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
ksys_write+0x61/0xd0
__x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reviewed-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Prabhath Sajeepa <psajeepa@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

This fixes possible lost wakeup introduced by commit a218cc491420.
Originally modifications to ep->wq were serialized by ep->wq.lock, but
in commit a218cc491420 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce
ep_poll_callback() contention") a new rw lock was introduced in order to
relax fd event path, i.e. callers of ep_poll_callback() function.

After the change ep_modify and ep_insert (both are called on epoll_ctl()
path) were switched to ep->lock, but ep_poll (epoll_wait) was using
ep->wq.lock on wqueue list modification.

The bug doesn't lead to any wqueue list corruptions, because wake up
path and list modifications were serialized by ep->wq.lock internally,
but actual waitqueue_active() check prior wake_up() call can be
reordered with modifications of ep ready list, thus wake up can be lost.

And yes, can be healed by explicit smp_mb():

list_add_tail(&epi->rdlink, &ep->rdllist);
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
wake_up(&ep->wp);

But let's make it simple, thus current patch replaces ep->wq.lock with
the ep->lock for wqueue modifications, thus wake up path always observes
activeness of the wqueue correcty.

Fixes: a218cc491420 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention")
Reported-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Christopher Kohlhoff <chris.kohlhoff@clearpool.io>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes.sorensen@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.1+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214170211.561524-1-rpenyaev@suse.de
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205933
Bisected-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In btrfs_wait_ordered_range() once we find an ordered extent that has
finished with an error we exit the loop and don't wait for any other
ordered extents that might be still in progress.

All the users of btrfs_wait_ordered_range() expect that there are no more
ordered extents in progress after that function returns. So past fixes
such like the ones from the two following commits:

ff612ba7849964 ("btrfs: fix panic during relocation after ENOSPC before
writeback happens")

28aeeac1dd3080 ("Btrfs: fix panic when starting bg cache writeout after
IO error")

don't work when there are multiple ordered extents in the range.

Fix that by making btrfs_wait_ordered_range() wait for all ordered extents
even after it finds one that had an error.

Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/228#issuecomment-569777554
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:

- Fix panic() when it occurs during secondary CPU startup

- Fix "kpti=off" when KASLR is enabled

- Fix howler in compat syscall table for vDSO clock_getres() fallback

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: compat: Fix syscall number of compat_clock_getres
arm64: kpti: Fix "kpti=off" when KASLR is enabled
arm64: smp: fix crash_smp_send_stop() behaviour
arm64: smp: fix smp_send_stop() behaviour

With PR KVM, shutting down a VM causes the host kernel to crash:

[ 314.219284] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00800000176c638
[ 314.219299] Faulting instruction address: 0xc008000000d4ddb0
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000036da077a0]
pc: c008000000d4ddb0: kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all+0x68/0xd0 [kvm_pr]
lr: c008000000d4dd94: kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all+0x4c/0xd0 [kvm_pr]
sp: c00000036da07a30
msr: 900000010280b033
dar: c00800000176c638
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc00000036d4c0000
paca = 0xc000000001a00000 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 1992, comm = qemu-system-ppc
Linux version 5.6.0-master-gku+ (greg@palmb) (gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)) #17 SMP Wed Mar 18 13:49:29 CET 2020
enter ? for help
[c00000036da07ab0] c008000000d4fbe0 kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr+0x28/0x60 [kvm_pr]
[c00000036da07ae0] c0080000009eab8c kvmppc_mmu_destroy+0x34/0x50 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b00] c0080000009e50c0 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x108/0x140 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b30] c0080000009d1b50 kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0x80 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b60] c0080000009e4434 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xbc/0x190 [kvm]
[c00000036da07ba0] c0080000009d9c2c kvm_put_kvm+0x1d4/0x3f0 [kvm]
[c00000036da07c00] c0080000009da760 kvm_vm_release+0x38/0x60 [kvm]
[c00000036da07c30] c000000000420be0 __fput+0xe0/0x310
[c00000036da07c90] c0000000001747a0 task_work_run+0x150/0x1c0
[c00000036da07cf0] c00000000014896c do_exit+0x44c/0xd00
[c00000036da07dc0] c0000000001492f4 do_group_exit+0x64/0xd0
[c00000036da07e00] c000000000149384 sys_exit_group+0x24/0x30
[c00000036da07e20] c00000000000b9d0 system_call+0x5c/0x68

This is caused by a use-after-free in kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all()
which dereferences vcpu->arch.book3s which was previously freed by
kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_pr(). This happens because kvmppc_mmu_destroy()
is called after kvmppc_core_vcpu_free() since commit ff030fdf5573
("KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common code").

The kvmppc_mmu_destroy() helper calls one of the following depending
on the KVM backend:

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_hv() which does nothing (Book3s HV)

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() which undoes the effects of
kvmppc_mmu_init() (Book3s PR 32-bit)

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() which undoes the effects of
kvmppc_mmu_init() (Book3s PR 64-bit)

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_e500() which does nothing (BookE e500/e500mc)

It turns out that this is only relevant to PR KVM actually. And both
32 and 64 backends need vcpu->arch.book3s to be valid when calling
kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr(). So instead of calling kvmppc_mmu_destroy()
from kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(), call kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() at the
beginning of kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_pr(). This is consistent with
kvmppc_mmu_init() being the last call in kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_pr().

For the same reason, if kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_pr() returns an
error then this means that kvmppc_mmu_init() was either not called
or failed, in which case kvmppc_mmu_destroy() should not be called.
Drop the line in the error path of kvm_arch_vcpu_create().

Fixes: ff030fdf5573 ("KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common code")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158455341029.178873.15248663726399374882.stgit@bahia.lan

Print cpuidle driver and governor.

Originally-by: Antti Laakso <antti.laakso@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Processing links, io_submit_sqe() prepares requests, drops sqes, and
passes them with sqe=NULL to io_queue_sqe(). There IOSQE_DRAIN and/or
IOSQE_ASYNC requests will go through the same prep, which doesn't expect
sqe=NULL and fail with NULL pointer deference.

Always do full prepare including io_alloc_async_ctx() for linked
requests, and then it can skip the second preparation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Devices are formatted in multiple of tracks.
For an Extent Space Efficient (ESE) volume we get errors when accessing
unformatted tracks. In this case the driver either formats the track on
the flight for write requests or returns zero data for read requests.

In case a request spans multiple tracks, the indication of an unformatted
track presented for the first track is incorrectly applied to all tracks
covered by the request. As a result, tracks containing data will be handled
as empty, resulting in zero data being returned on read, or overwriting
existing data with zero on write.

Fix by determining the track that gets the NRF error.
For write requests only format the track that is surely not formatted.
For Read requests all tracks before have returned valid data and should not
be touched.
All tracks after the unformatted track might be formatted or not. Those are
returned to the blocklayer to build a new request.

When using alias devices there is a chance that multiple write requests
trigger a format of the same track which might lead to data loss. Ensure
that a track is formatted only once by maintaining a list of currently
processed tracks.

Fixes: 5e2b17e712cf ("s390/dasd: Add dynamic formatting support for ESE volumes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

vtimes may wrap and time_before/after64() should be used to determine
whether a given vtime is before or after another. iocg_is_idle() was
incorrectly using plain "<" comparison do determine whether done_vtime
is before vtime. Here, the only thing we're interested in is whether
done_vtime matches vtime which indicates that there's nothing in
flight. Let's test for inequality instead.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7caa47151ab2 ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Jann has brought up a very interesting point [1]. While shared pages
are excluded from MADV_PAGEOUT normally, CoW pages can be easily
reclaimed that way. This can lead to all sorts of hard to debug
problems. E.g. performance problems outlined by Daniel [2].

There are runtime environments where there is a substantial memory
shared among security domains via CoW memory and a easy to reclaim way
of that memory, which MADV_{COLD,PAGEOUT} offers, can lead to either
performance degradation in for the parent process which might be more
privileged or even open side channel attacks.

The feasibility of the latter is not really clear to me TBH but there is
no real reason for exposure at this stage. It seems there is no real
use case to depend on reclaiming CoW memory via madvise at this stage so
it is much easier to simply disallow it and this is what this patch
does. Put it simply MADV_{PAGEOUT,COLD} can operate only on the
exclusively owned memory which is a straightforward semantic.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0G3JkMq61gUmyQAaCq=_TwHbi1XKzWRooxZkv08PQKuw@mail.gmail.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKOZueua_v8jHCpmEtTB6f3i9e2YnmX4mqdYVWhV4E=Z-n+zRQ@mail.gmail.com

Fixes: 9c276cc65a58 ("mm: introduce MADV_COLD")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312082248.GS23944@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I hit the following warning while running my error injection stress
testing:

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1453 at fs/btrfs/space-info.h:108 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota+0xfd/0x160 [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota+0xfd/0x160 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space+0x4f/0x70 [btrfs]
__btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x378/0x470 [btrfs]
elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
? elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
? btrfs_commit_transaction+0xca/0xa50 [btrfs]
? dput+0xb4/0x2a0
? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
? btrfs_sync_file+0x30e/0x420 [btrfs]
? do_fsync+0x38/0x70
? __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This happens if we fail to insert our reserved file extent. At this
point we've already converted our reservation from ->bytes_may_use to
->bytes_reserved. However once we break we will attempt to free
everything from [cur_offset, end] from ->bytes_may_use, but our extent
reservation will overlap part of this.

Fix this problem by adding ins.offset (our extent allocation size) to
cur_offset so we remove the actual remaining part from ->bytes_may_use.

I validated this fix using my inject-error.py script

python inject-error.py -o should_fail_bio -t cache_save_setup -t \
__btrfs_prealloc_file_range \
-t insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.0 \
-r "-5" ./run-fsstress.sh

where run-fsstress.sh simply mounts and runs fsstress on a disk.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small different driver fixes for 5.6-rc7:

- binderfs fix, yet again

- slimbus new device id added

- hwtracing bugfixes for reported issues and a new device id

All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
intel_th: pci: Add Elkhart Lake CPU support
intel_th: Fix user-visible error codes
intel_th: msu: Fix the unexpected state warning
stm class: sys-t: Fix the use of time_after()
slimbus: ngd: add v2.1.0 compatible
binderfs: use refcount for binder control devices too

The syscall number of compat_clock_getres was erroneously set to 247
(__NR_io_cancel!) instead of 264. This causes the vDSO fallback of
clock_getres() to land on the wrong syscall for compat tasks.

Fix the numbering.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 53c489e1dfeb6 ("arm64: compat: Add missing syscall numbers")
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

With CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC, new page tables are created at the time
shadow memory for vmalloc area is unmapped. If some parts of the
page table still have entries to the zero page shadow memory, the
entries are wrongly marked RW.

With CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC, almost the entire kernel address space
is managed by KASAN. To make it simple, just create KASAN page tables
for the entire kernel space at kasan_init(). That doesn't use much
more space, and that's anyway already done for hash platforms.

Fixes: 3d4247fcc938 ("powerpc/32: Add support of KASAN_VMALLOC")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef5248fc1f496c6b0dfdb59380f24968f25f75c5.1583513368.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

warning: `turbostat' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

After more careful studying, Paul informs me that we cannot rely on
ordering of RCU callbacks in the way that the the tagged commit did.
The current construct looks like this:

void C(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
do_something(rhp);
call_rcu(&p->rh, B);
}

call_rcu(&p->rh, A);
call_rcu(&p->rh, C);

and we're relying on ordering between A and B, which isn't guaranteed.
Make this explicit instead, and have a work item issue the rcu_barrier()
to ensure that A has run before we manually execute B.

While thorough testing never showed this issue, it's dependent on the
per-cpu load in terms of RCU callbacks. The updated method simplifies
the code as well, and eliminates the need to maintain an rcu_head in
the fileset data.

Fixes: c1e2148f8ecb ("io_uring: free fixed_file_data after RCU grace period")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The bfq_find_set_group() function takes as input a blkcg (which represents
a cgroup) and retrieves the corresponding bfq_group, then it updates the
bfq internal group hierarchy (see comments inside the function for why
this is needed) and finally it returns the bfq_group.
In the hierarchy update cycle, the pointer holding the correct bfq_group
that has to be returned is mistakenly used to traverse the hierarchy
bottom to top, meaning that in each iteration it gets overwritten with the
parent of the current group. Since the update cycle stops at root's
children (depth = 2), the overwrite becomes a problem only if the blkcg
describes a cgroup at a hierarchy level deeper than that (depth > 2). In
this case the root's child that happens to be also an ancestor of the
correct bfq_group is returned. The main consequence is that processes
contained in a cgroup at depth greater than 2 are wrongly placed in the
group described above by BFQ.

This commits fixes this problem by using a different bfq_group pointer in
the update cycle in order to avoid the overwrite of the variable holding
the original group reference.

Reported-by: Kwon Je Oh <kwonje.oh2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Prior to this commit, we only directly check the affected cgroup's
memory.high against its usage. However, it's possible that we are being
reclaimed as a result of hitting an ancestor memory.high and should be
penalised based on that, instead.

This patch changes memory.high overage throttling to use the largest
overage in its ancestors when considering how many penalty jiffies to
charge. This makes sure that we penalise poorly behaving cgroups in the
same way regardless of at what level of the hierarchy memory.high was
breached.

Fixes: 0e4b01df8659 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high")
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4.x+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8cd132f84bd7e16cdb8fde3378cdbf05ba00d387.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we're allocating a logged extent we attempt to insert an extent
record for the file extent directly. We increase
space_info->bytes_reserved, because the extent entry addition will call
btrfs_update_block_group(), which will convert the ->bytes_reserved to
->bytes_used. However if we fail at any point while inserting the
extent entry we will bail and leave space on ->bytes_reserved, which
will trigger a WARN_ON() on umount. Fix this by pinning the space if we
fail to insert, which is what happens in every other failure case that
involves adding the extent entry.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small staging and IIO driver fixes for 5.6-rc7

Nothing major here, just resolutions for some reported problems:
- iio bugfixes for a number of different drivers
- greybus loopback_test fixes
- wfx driver fixes

All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-5.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8188eu: Add device id for MERCUSYS MW150US v2
staging: greybus: loopback_test: fix potential path truncations
staging: greybus: loopback_test: fix potential path truncation
staging: greybus: loopback_test: fix poll-mask build breakage
staging: wfx: fix RCU usage between hif_join() and ieee80211_bss_get_ie()
staging: wfx: fix RCU usage in wfx_join_finalize()
staging: wfx: make warning about pending frame less scary
staging: wfx: fix lines ending with a comma instead of a semicolon
staging: wfx: fix warning about freeing in-use mutex during device unregister
staging/speakup: fix get_word non-space look-ahead
iio: ping: set pa_laser_ping_cfg in of_ping_match
iio: chemical: sps30: fix missing triggered buffer dependency
iio: st_sensors: remap SMO8840 to LIS2DH12
iio: light: vcnl4000: update sampling periods for vcnl4040
iio: light: vcnl4000: update sampling periods for vcnl4200
iio: accel: adxl372: Set iio_chan BE
iio: magnetometer: ak8974: Fix negative raw values in sysfs
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: disable master mode when stopping
iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix sleep in atomic context
iio: adc: at91-sama5d2_adc: fix differential channels in triggered mode

This adds support for the Trace Hub in Elkhart Lake CPU.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317062215.15598-7-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Enabling KASLR forces the use of non-global page-table entries for kernel
mappings, as this is a decision that we have to make very early on before
mapping the kernel proper. When used in conjunction with the "kpti=off"
command-line option, it is possible to use non-global kernel mappings but
with the kpti trampoline disabled.

Since commit 09e3c22a86f6 ("arm64: Use a variable to store non-global
mappings decision"), arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() reflects only the use of
non-global mappings and does not take into account whether the kpti
trampoline is enabled. This breaks context switching of the TPIDRRO_EL0
register for 64-bit tasks, where the clearing of the register is deferred to
the ret-to-user code, but it also breaks the ARM SPE PMU driver which
helpfully recommends passing "kpti=off" on the command line!

Report whether or not KPTI is actually enabled in
arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() and check the 'arm64_use_ng_mappings' global
variable directly when determining the protection flags for kernel mappings.

Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hongbo Yao <yaohongbo@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hongbo Yao <yaohongbo@huawei.com>
Fixes: 09e3c22a86f6 ("arm64: Use a variable to store non-global mappings decision")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Stefan reported a strange kernel fault which turned out to be due to a
missing KUAP disable in flush_coherent_icache() called from
flush_icache_range().

The fault looks like:

Kernel attempted to access user page (7fffc30d9c00) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1009)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7fffc30d9c00
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007232c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
CPU: 35 PID: 5886 Comm: sigtramp Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40 #79
NIP: c00000000007232c LR: c00000000003b7fc CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000001e11093940 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40)
MSR: 900000000280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28000884 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000000722fc DAR: 00007fffc30d9c00 DSISR: 08000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000003b7fc c000001e11093bd0 c0000000023ac200 00007fffc30d9c00
GPR04: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093bd4 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000001e1104ed80
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000001fff6ab380 c0000000016be2d0 4000000000000000
GPR16: c000000000000000 bfffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 00007fffc30d9c00 00007fffc30d8f58 00007fffc30d9c18 00007fffc30d9c20
GPR24: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093d90 c000001e1104ed80
GPR28: c000001e11093e90 0000000000000000 c0000000023d9d18 00007fffc30d9c00
NIP flush_icache_range+0x5c/0x80
LR handle_rt_signal64+0x95c/0xc2c
Call Trace:
0xc000001e11093d90 (unreliable)
handle_rt_signal64+0x93c/0xc2c
do_notify_resume+0x310/0x430
ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
Instruction dump:
409e002c 7c0802a6 3c62ff31 3863f6a0 f8010080 48195fed 60000000 48fe4c8d
60000000 e8010080 7c0803a6 7c0004ac <7c00ffac> 7c0004ac 4c00012c 38210070

This path through handle_rt_signal64() to setup_trampoline() and
flush_icache_range() is only triggered by 64-bit processes that have
unmapped their VDSO, which is rare.

flush_icache_range() takes a range of addresses to flush. In
flush_coherent_icache() we implement an optimisation for CPUs where we
know we don't actually have to flush the whole range, we just need to
do a single icbi.

However we still execute the icbi on the user address of the start of
the range we're flushing. On CPUs that also implement KUAP (Power9)
that leads to the spurious fault above.

We should be able to pass any address, including a kernel address, to
the icbi on these CPUs, which would avoid any interaction with KUAP.
But I don't want to make that change in a bug fix, just in case it
surfaces some strange behaviour on some CPU.

So for now just disable KUAP around the icbi. Note the icbi is treated
as a load, so we allow read access, not write as you'd expect.

Fixes: 890274c2dc4c ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303235708.26004-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Some Chromebook BIOS' do not export an ACPI LPIT, which is how
Linux finds the residency counter for CPU and SYSTEM low power states,
that is exports in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*residency_us

When these sysfs attributes are missing, check the debugfs attrubte
from the pmc_core driver, which accesses the same counter value.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There is a recipe to deadlock the kernel: submit a timeout sqe with a
linked_timeout (e.g. test_single_link_timeout_ception() from liburing),
and SIGKILL the process.

Then, io_kill_timeouts() takes @ctx->completion_lock, but the timeout
isn't flagged with REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED, and will try to double grab it
during io_put_free() to cancel the linked timeout. Probably, the same
can happen with another io_kill_timeout() call site, that is
io_commit_cqring().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There was a recent change in blktrace.c that added a RCU protection to
`q->blk_trace` in order to fix a use-after-free issue during access.

However the change missed an edge case that can lead to dereferencing of
`bt` pointer even when it's NULL:

Coverity static analyzer marked this as a FORWARD_NULL issue with CID
1460458.

```
/kernel/trace/blktrace.c: 1904 in sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store()
1898 ret = 0;
1899 if (bt == NULL)
1900 ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev);
1901
1902 if (ret == 0) {
1903 if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
>>> CID 1460458: Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL)
>>> Dereferencing null pointer "bt".
1904 bt->act_mask = value;
1905 else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
1906 bt->pid = value;
1907 else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
1908 bt->start_lba = value;
1909 else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
```

Added a reassignment with RCU annotation to fix the issue.

Fixes: c780e86dd48 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 0e4b01df8659 had a bunch of fixups to use the right division
method. However, it seems that after all that it still wasn't right --
div_u64 takes a 32-bit divisor.

The headroom is still large (2^32 pages), so on mundane systems you
won't hit this, but this should definitely be fixed.

Fixes: 0e4b01df8659 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high")
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4.x+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80780887060514967d414b3cd91f9a316a16ab98.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty() will check if the delayed root is
completely empty, but this is a filesystem-wide check. On cleanup we
may have allowed other transactions to begin, for whatever reason, and
thus the delayed root is not empty.

So remove this check from cleanup_one_transation(). This however can
stay in btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), because it checks only after all of
the transactions have been properly cleaned up, and thus is valid.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes for 5.6-rc7. And there's a thunderbolt
driver fix thrown in for good measure as well.

These fixes are:
- new device ids for usb-serial drivers
- thunderbolt error code fix
- xhci driver fixes
- typec fixes
- cdc-acm driver fixes
- chipidea driver fix
- more USB quirks added for devices that need them.

All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: cdc-acm: fix rounding error in TIOCSSERIAL
USB: cdc-acm: fix close_delay and closing_wait units in TIOCSSERIAL
usb: quirks: add NO_LPM quirk for RTL8153 based ethernet adapters
usb: chipidea: udc: fix sleeping function called from invalid context
USB: serial: pl2303: add device-id for HP LD381
USB: serial: option: add ME910G1 ECM composition 0x110b
usb: host: xhci-plat: add a shutdown
usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix a potential race during registration
usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer dereference
USB: Disable LPM on WD19's Realtek Hub
usb: xhci: apply XHCI_SUSPEND_DELAY to AMD XHCI controller 1022:145c
xhci: Do not open code __print_symbolic() in xhci trace events
thunderbolt: Fix error code in tb_port_is_width_supported()

Jonathan writes:

First set of IIO fixes in the 5.6 cycle.

* adxl372
- Fix marking of buffered values as big endian.
* ak8974
- Fix wrong handling of negative values when read from sysfs.
* at91-sama5d2
- Fix differential mode by ensuring configuration set correctly.
* ping
- Use the write sensor type for of_ping_match table.
* sps30
- Kconfig build dependency fix.
* st-sensors
- Fix a wrong identification of which part the SMO8840 ACPI ID indicates.
* stm32-dsfdm
- Fix a sleep in atomic issue by not using a trigger when it makes no sense.
* stm32-timer
- Make sure master mode is disabled when stopping.
* vcnl400
- Update some sampling periods based on new docs.

* tag 'iio-fixes-for-5.6a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio:
iio: ping: set pa_laser_ping_cfg in of_ping_match
iio: chemical: sps30: fix missing triggered buffer dependency
iio: st_sensors: remap SMO8840 to LIS2DH12
iio: light: vcnl4000: update sampling periods for vcnl4040
iio: light: vcnl4000: update sampling periods for vcnl4200
iio: accel: adxl372: Set iio_chan BE
iio: magnetometer: ak8974: Fix negative raw values in sysfs
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: disable master mode when stopping
iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix sleep in atomic context
iio: adc: at91-sama5d2_adc: fix differential channels in triggered mode

There are a few places in the driver that end up returning ENOTSUPP to
the user, replace those with EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: ba82664c134ef ("intel_th: Add Memory Storage Unit driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317062215.15598-6-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On a system configured to trigger a crash_kexec() reboot, when only one CPU
is online and another CPU panics while starting-up, crash_smp_send_stop()
will fail to send any STOP message to the other already online core,
resulting in fail to freeze and registers not properly saved.

Moreover even if the proper messages are sent (case CPUs > 2)
it will similarly fail to account for the booting CPU when executing
the final stop wait-loop, so potentially resulting in some CPU not
been waited for shutdown before rebooting.

A tangible effect of this behaviour can be observed when, after a panic
with kexec enabled and loaded, on the following reboot triggered by kexec,
the cpu that could not be successfully stopped fails to come back online:

[ 362.291022] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 362.291525] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:886!
[ 362.292023] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 362.292400] Modules linked in:
[ 362.292970] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a #105
[ 362.293136] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
[ 362.293382] pstate: 200001c5 (nzCv dAIF -PAN -UAO)
[ 362.294063] pc : has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348
[ 362.294177] lr : verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8
[ 362.294280] sp : ffff800011b1bf60
[ 362.294362] x29: ffff800011b1bf60 x28: 0000000000000000
[ 362.294534] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[ 362.294631] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001189a25c
[ 362.294718] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 362.294803] x21: ffff8000114aa018 x20: ffff800011156a00
[ 362.294897] x19: ffff800010c944a0 x18: 0000000000000004
[ 362.294987] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 362.295073] x15: 00004e53b831ae3c x14: 00004e53b831ae3c
[ 362.295165] x13: 0000000000000384 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 362.295251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00400032b5503510
[ 362.295334] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800010c7e204
[ 362.295426] x7 : 00000000410fd0f0 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 362.295508] x5 : 00000000410fd0f0 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 362.295592] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff8000100939d8
[ 362.295683] x1 : 0000000000180420 x0 : 0000000000180480
[ 362.296011] Call trace:
[ 362.296257] has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348
[ 362.296350] verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8
[ 362.296424] check_local_cpu_capabilities+0x44/0x128
[ 362.296497] secondary_start_kernel+0xf4/0x188
[ 362.296998] Code: 52805001 72a00301 6b01001f 54000ec0 (d4210000)
[ 362.298652] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 362.300615] Starting crashdump kernel...
[ 362.301168] Bye!
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000003 [0x410fd0f0]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a (crimar01@e120937-lin) (gcc version 8.3.0 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 8.3-2019.03 (arm-rel-8.36))) #105 SMP PREEMPT Fri Mar 6 17:00:42 GMT 2020
[ 0.000000] Machine model: Foundation-v8A
[ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000000001c090000 (options '')
[ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [pl11] enabled
.....
[ 0.138024] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.153472] its@2f020000: unable to locate ITS domain
[ 0.154078] its@2f020000: Unable to locate ITS domain
[ 0.157541] EFI services will not be available.
[ 0.175395] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.209182] psci: failed to boot CPU1 (-22)
[ 0.209377] CPU1: failed to boot: -22
[ 0.274598] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2
[ 0.278707] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000002f120000
[ 0.285212] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd0f0]
[ 0.369053] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU3
[ 0.372947] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000002f140000
[ 0.378664] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd0f0]
[ 0.401707] smp: Brought up 1 node, 3 CPUs
[ 0.404057] SMP: Total of 3 processors activated.

Make crash_smp_send_stop() account also for the online status of the
calling CPU while evaluating how many CPUs are effectively online: this way
the right number of STOPs is sent and all other stopped-cores's registers
are properly saved.

Fixes: 78fd584cdec05 ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

PowerVM systems running compatibility mode on a few Power8 revisions are
still vulnerable to the hardware defect that loses PMU exceptions arriving
prior to a context switch.

The software fix for this issue is enabled through the CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG
cpu_feature bit, nevertheless this bit also needs to be set for PowerVM
compatibility mode systems.

Fixes: 68f2f0d431d9ea4 ("powerpc: Add a cpu feature CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG")
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200227134715.9715-1-desnesn@linux.ibm.com

From a turbostat point of view the Tremont-based Elkhart Lake
is very similar to Goldmont, reuse the code of Goldmont.

Elkhart Lake does not support 'group turbo limit counter'
nor C3, adjust the code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The percpu refcount protects this structure, and we can have an atomic
switch in progress when exiting. This makes it unsafe to just free the
struct normally, and can trigger the following KASAN warning:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888181a19a30 by task swapper/0/0

CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4+ #5747
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x76/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x3b/0x60
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
__kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x3d
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
rcu_core+0x370/0x830
? percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x50
? rcu_note_context_switch+0x7b0/0x7b0
? run_rebalance_domains+0x11d/0x140
__do_softirq+0x10a/0x3e9
irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x200
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x26/0x1f0

Fix this by punting the final exit and free of the struct to RCU, then
we know that it's safe to do so. Jann suggested the approach of using a
double rcu callback to achieve this. It's important that we do a nested
call_rcu() callback, as otherwise the free could be ordered before the
atomic switch, even if the latter was already queued.

Reported-by: syzbot+e017e49c39ab484ac87a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit 0b96da639a4874311e9b5156405f69ef9fc3bef8.

We can't just go flushing random signals, under the assumption that the
OOM killer will just do something else. It's not safe from the OOM
perspective, and it could also cause other signals to get randomly lost.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit bd4c82c22c36 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped
out") supported writing THP to a swap device but forgot to upgrade an
older commit df8c94d13c7e ("page-flags: define behavior of FS/IO-related
flags on compound pages") which could trigger a crash during THP
swapping out with DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y,

kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:317!

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1 && PageCompound(page))
page:fffff3b2ec3a8000 refcount:512 mapcount:0 mapping:000000009eb0338c index:0x7f6e58200 head:fffff3b2ec3a8000 order:9 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
anon flags: 0x45fffe0000d8454(uptodate|lru|workingset|owner_priv_1|writeback|head|reclaim|swapbacked)

end_swap_bio_write()
SetPageError(page)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1 && PageCompound(page))

<IRQ>
bio_endio+0x297/0x560
dec_pending+0x218/0x430 [dm_mod]
clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod]
bio_endio+0x297/0x560
blk_update_request+0x201/0x920
scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4b0
scsi_io_completion+0x509/0x7e0
scsi_finish_command+0x1ed/0x2a0
scsi_softirq_done+0x1c9/0x1d0
__blk_mqnterrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>

Fix by checking PF_NO_TAIL in those places instead.

Fixes: bd4c82c22c36 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310235846.1319-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While running my error injection script I hit a panic when we tried to
clean up the fs_root when freeing the fs_root. This is because
fs_info->fs_root == PTR_ERR(-EIO), which isn't great. Fix this by
setting fs_info->fs_root = NULL; if we fail to read the root.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>