Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"We have queued a few more fixes (error handling, log replay,
softlockup) and the rest is SPDX updates that touche almost all files
so the diffstat is long"

* tag 'for-4.17-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Only check first key for committed tree blocks
btrfs: add SPDX header to Kconfig
btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources
btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers
Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay
Btrfs: clean up resources during umount after trans is aborted
btrfs: Fix possible softlock on single core machines
Btrfs: bail out on error during replay_dir_deletes
Btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in log_dir_items

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"SMB3 fixes, a few for stable, and some important cleanup work from
Ronnie of the smb3 transport code"

* tag '4.17-rc1SMB3-Fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: change validate_buf to validate_iov
cifs: remove rfc1002 hardcoded constants from cifs_discard_remaining_data()
cifs: Change SMB2_open to return an iov for the error parameter
cifs: add resp_buf_size to the mid_q_entry structure
smb3.11: replace a 4 with server->vals->header_preamble_size
cifs: replace a 4 with server->vals->header_preamble_size
cifs: add pdu_size to the TCP_Server_Info structure
SMB311: Improve checking of negotiate security contexts
SMB3: Fix length checking of SMB3.11 negotiate request
CIFS: add ONCE flag for cifs_dbg type
cifs: Use ULL suffix for 64-bit constant
SMB3: Log at least once if tree connect fails during reconnect
cifs: smb2pdu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference

When looping btrfs/074 with many cpus (>= 8), it's possible to trigger
kernel warning due to first key verification:

[ 4239.523446] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2381 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:460 btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x1ad/0x210
[ 4239.523830] Modules linked in:
[ 4239.524630] RIP: 0010:btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x1ad/0x210
[ 4239.527101] Call Trace:
[ 4239.527251] read_tree_block+0x42/0x70
[ 4239.527434] read_node_slot+0xd2/0x110
[ 4239.527632] push_leaf_right+0xad/0x1b0
[ 4239.527809] split_leaf+0x4ea/0x700
[ 4239.527988] ? leaf_space_used+0xbc/0xe0
[ 4239.528192] ? btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw+0x99/0xb0
[ 4239.528416] btrfs_search_slot+0x8cc/0xa40
[ 4239.528605] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x71/0xc0
[ 4239.528798] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa98/0x1680
[ 4239.529013] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x10b/0x1b0
[ 4239.529205] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x33/0xaf0
[ 4239.529445] ? start_transaction+0xa8/0x4f0
[ 4239.529630] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1b0/0x4e0
[ 4239.529833] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x54/0xa0
[ 4239.530045] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x25/0x70
[ 4239.531907] btrfs_direct_IO+0x233/0x3d0
[ 4239.532098] generic_file_direct_write+0xcb/0x170
[ 4239.532296] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x2bb/0x5f4
[ 4239.532491] aio_write+0xe2/0x180
[ 4239.532669] ? lock_acquire+0xac/0x1e0
[ 4239.532839] ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[ 4239.533032] do_io_submit+0x594/0x860
[ 4239.533223] ? do_io_submit+0x594/0x860
[ 4239.533398] SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
[ 4239.533560] ? SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
[ 4239.533729] do_syscall_64+0x75/0x1d0
[ 4239.533979] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
[ 4239.534182] RIP: 0033:0x7f8519741697

The problem here is, at btree_read_extent_buffer_pages() we don't have
acquired read/write lock on that extent buffer, only basic info like
level/bytenr is reliable.

So race condition leads to such false alert.

However in current call site, it's impossible to acquire proper lock
without race window.
To fix the problem, we only verify first key for committed tree blocks
(whose generation is no larger than fs_info->last_trans_committed), so
the content of such tree blocks will not change and there is no need to
get read/write lock.

Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Fixes: 581c1760415c ("btrfs: Validate child tree block's level and first key")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of minor (and safe changes) that didn't make the initial
pull request plus some bug fixes.

The status handling code is actually a running regression from the
previous merge window which had an incomplete fix (now reverted) and
most of the remaining bug fixes are for problems older than the
current merge window"

[ Side note: this merge also takes the base kernel git repository to 6+
million objects for the first time. Technically we hit it a couple of
merges ago already if you count all the tag objects, but now it
reaches 6M+ objects reachable from HEAD.

I was joking around that that's when I should switch to 5.0, because
3.0 happened at the 2M mark, and 4.0 happened at 4M objects. But
probably not, even if numerology is about as good a reason as any.

- Linus ]

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: devinfo: Add Microsoft iSCSI target to 1024 sector blacklist
scsi: cxgb4i: silence overflow warning in t4_uld_rx_handler()
scsi: dpt_i2o: Use after free in I2ORESETCMD ioctl
scsi: core: Make scsi_result_to_blk_status() recognize CONDITION MET
scsi: core: Rename __scsi_error_from_host_byte() into scsi_result_to_blk_status()
Revert "scsi: core: return BLK_STS_OK for DID_OK in __scsi_error_from_host_byte()"
scsi: aacraid: Insure command thread is not recursively stopped
scsi: qla2xxx: Correct setting of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
scsi: qla2xxx: correctly shift host byte
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix race condition between iocb timeout and initialisation
scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid double completion of abort command
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix small memory leak in qla2x00_probe_one on probe failure
scsi: scsi_dh: Don't look for NULL devices handlers by name
scsi: core: remove redundant assignment to shost->use_blk_mq

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- pass HOSTLDFLAGS when compiling single .c host programs

- build genksyms lexer and parser files instead of using shipped
versions

- rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch] for suffix consistency

- let the top .gitignore globally ignore artifacts generated by flex,
bison, and asn1_compiler

- let the top Makefile globally clean artifacts generated by flex,
bison, and asn1_compiler

- use safer .SECONDARY marker instead of .PRECIOUS to prevent
intermediate files from being removed

- support -fmacro-prefix-map option to make __FILE__ a relative path

- fix # escaping to prepare for the future GNU Make release

- clean up deb-pkg by using debian tools instead of handrolled
source/changes generation

- improve rpm-pkg portability by supporting kernel-install as a
fallback of new-kernel-pkg

- extend Kconfig listnewconfig target to provide more information

* tag 'kbuild-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: extend output of 'listnewconfig'
kbuild: rpm-pkg: use kernel-install as a fallback for new-kernel-pkg
Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make
kbuild: deb-pkg: split generating packaging and build
kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path
kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markers
kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch]
kbuild: clean up *-asn1.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *-asn1.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore
kbuild: add %.dtb.S and %.dtb to 'targets' automatically
kbuild: add %.lex.c and %.tab.[ch] to 'targets' automatically
genksyms: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping
kbuild: clean up *.lex.c and *.tab.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *.lex.c *.tab.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore
kbuild: use HOSTLDFLAGS for single .c executables

The Windows Server 2016 iSCSI target doesn't work with the Linux kernel
initiator since the kernel started sending larger requests by default,
nor does it implement the block limits VPD page. Apply the sector limit
workaround for these targets.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Acked-by: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes and updates for x86:

- Address a swiotlb regression which was caused by the recent DMA
rework and made driver fail because dma_direct_supported() returned
false

- Fix a signedness bug in the APIC ID validation which caused invalid
APIC IDs to be detected as valid thereby bloating the CPU possible
space.

- Fix inconsisten config dependcy/select magic for the MFD_CS5535
driver.

- Fix a corruption of the physical address space bits when encryption
has reduced the address space and late cpuinfo updates overwrite
the reduced bit information with the original value.

- Dominiks syscall rework which consolidates the architecture
specific syscall functions so all syscalls can be wrapped with the
same macros. This allows to switch x86/64 to struct pt_regs based
syscalls. Extend the clearing of user space controlled registers in
the entry patch to the lower registers"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Fix signedness bug in APIC ID validity checks
x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption
x86/olpc: Fix inconsistent MFD_CS5535 configuration
swiotlb: Use dma_direct_supported() for swiotlb_ops
syscalls/x86: Adapt syscall_wrapper.h to the new syscall stub naming convention
syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()
syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up compat syscall stub naming convention
syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up syscall stub naming convention
syscalls/x86: Extend register clearing on syscall entry to lower registers
syscalls/x86: Unconditionally enable 'struct pt_regs' based syscalls on x86_64
syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling for IA32_EMULATION and x32
syscalls/core: Prepare CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y for compat syscalls
syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling convention for 64-bit syscalls
syscalls/core: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y
x86/syscalls: Don't pointlessly reload the system call number
x86/mm: Fix documentation of module mapping range with 4-level paging
x86/cpuid: Switch to 'static const' specifier

We at Red Hat/Fedora have generally tried to have a per file breakdown of
every config option we set. This makes it easy for us to add new options
when they are exposed and keep a changelog of why they were set.

A Fedora example is here:
https://src.fedoraproject.org/cgit/rpms/kernel.git/tree/configs/fedora/generic

Using various merge scripts, we build up a config file and run it through
'make listnewconfig' and 'make oldnoconfig'. The idea is to print out new
config options that haven't been manually set and use the default until
a patch is posted to set it properly.

To speed things up, it would be nice to make it easier to generate a
patch to post the default setting. The output of 'make listnewconfig'
has two issues that limit us:

- it doesn't provide the default value
- it doesn't provide the new 'choice' options that get flagged in
'oldconfig'

This patch extends 'listnewconfig' to address the above two issues.

This allows us to run a script

make listnewconfig | rhconfig-tool -o patches; git send-email patches/

The output of 'make listnewconfig':

CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_IPT
CONFIG_IPVLAN
CONFIG_ICE
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_NI
CONFIG_IEEE802154_MCR20A
CONFIG_IR_IMON_DECODER
CONFIG_IR_IMON_RAW

The new output of 'make listnewconfig':

CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ=n
CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO=n
CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_IPT=n
CONFIG_IPVLAN=n
CONFIG_ICE=n
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_NI=y
CONFIG_IEEE802154_MCR20A=n
CONFIG_IR_IMON_DECODER=n
CONFIG_IR_IMON_RAW=n

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Smatch marks skb->data as untrusted so it complains that there is a
potential overflow here:

drivers/scsi/cxgbi/cxgb4i/cxgb4i.c:2111 t4_uld_rx_handler()
error: buffer overflow 'cxgb4i_cplhandlers' 239 <= 255.

In this case, skb->data comes from the hardware or firmware so it's not
going to overflow unless there is a firmware bug.

[mkp: fixed braces]

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Unify the include protection macros to match the file names.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another series of PTI related changes:

- Remove the manual stack switch for user entries from the idtentry
code. This debloats entry by 5k+ bytes of text.

- Use the proper types for the asm/bootparam.h defines to prevent
user space compile errors.

- Use PAGE_GLOBAL for !PCID systems to gain back performance

- Prevent setting of huge PUD/PMD entries when the entries are not
leaf entries otherwise the entries to which the PUD/PMD points to
and are populated get lost"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pgtable: Don't set huge PUD/PMD on non-leaf entries
x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID
x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image
x86/pti: Enable global pages for shared areas
x86/mm: Do not forbid _PAGE_RW before init for __ro_after_init
x86/mm: Comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery
x86/mm: Remove extra filtering in pageattr code
x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections
x86/espfix: Document use of _PAGE_GLOBAL
x86/mm: Introduce "default" kernel PTE mask
x86/mm: Undo double _PAGE_PSE clearing
x86/mm: Factor out pageattr _PAGE_GLOBAL setting
x86/entry/64: Drop idtentry's manual stack switch for user entries
x86/uapi: Fix asm/bootparam.h userspace compilation errors

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The new-kernel-pkg script is only present when grubby is installed, but it
may not always be the case. So if the script isn't present, attempt to use
the kernel-install script as a fallback instead.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Here is another use after free if we reset the card. The adpt_hba_reset()
function frees "pHba" on error.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

and get rid of some more calls to get_rfc1002_length()

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Currently if we allocate extents beyond an inode's i_size (through the
fallocate system call) and then fsync the file, we log the extents but
after a power failure we replay them and then immediately drop them.
This behaviour happens since about 2009, commit c71bf099abdd ("Btrfs:
Avoid orphan inodes cleanup while replaying log"), because it marks
the inode as an orphan instead of dropping any extents beyond i_size
before replaying logged extents, so after the log replay, and while
the mount operation is still ongoing, we find the inode marked as an
orphan and then perform a truncation (drop extents beyond the inode's
i_size). Because the processing of orphan inodes is still done
right after replaying the log and before the mount operation finishes,
the intention of that commit does not make any sense (at least as
of today). However reverting that behaviour is not enough, because
we can not simply discard all extents beyond i_size and then replay
logged extents, because we risk dropping extents beyond i_size created
in past transactions, for example:

add prealloc extent beyond i_size
fsync - clears the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC from the inode
transaction commit
add another prealloc extent beyond i_size
fsync - triggers the fast fsync path
power failure

In that scenario, we would drop the first extent and then replay the
second one. To fix this just make sure that all prealloc extents
beyond i_size are logged, and if we find too many (which is far from
a common case), fallback to a full transaction commit (like we do when
logging regular extents in the fast fsync path).

Trivial reproducer:

$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" /mnt/foo
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 256K 1M" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
<power failure>

# mount to replay log
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# at this point the file only has one extent, at offset 0, size 256K

A test case for fstests follows soon, covering multiple scenarios that
involve adding prealloc extents with previous shrinking truncates and
without such truncates.

Fixes: c71bf099abdd ("Btrfs: Avoid orphan inodes cleanup while replaying log")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A few scheduler fixes:

- Prevent a bogus warning vs. runqueue clock update flags in
do_sched_rt_period_timer()

- Simplify the helper functions which handle requests for skipping
the runqueue clock updat.

- Do not unlock the tunables mutex in the error path of the cpu
frequency scheduler utils. Its not held.

- Enforce proper alignement for 'struct util_est' in sched_avg to
prevent a misalignment fault on IA64"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Force proper alignment of 'struct util_est'
sched/core: Simplify helpers for rq clock update skip requests
sched/rt: Fix rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP warning
sched/cpufreq/schedutil: Fix error path mutex unlock

The pmd_set_huge() and pud_set_huge() functions are used from
the generic ioremap() code to establish large mappings where this
is possible.

But the generic ioremap() code does not check whether the
PMD/PUD entries are already populated with a non-leaf entry,
so that any page-table pages these entries point to will be
lost.

Further, on x86-32 with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD=0, this causes a
BUG_ON() in vmalloc_sync_one() when PMD entries are synced
from swapper_pg_dir to the current page-table. This happens
because the PMD entry from swapper_pg_dir was promoted to a
huge-page entry while the current PGD still contains the
non-leaf entry. Because both entries are present and point
to a different page, the BUG_ON() triggers.

This was actually triggered with pti-x32 enabled in a KVM
virtual machine by the graphics driver.

A real and better fix for that would be to improve the
page-table handling in the generic ioremap() code. But that is
out-of-scope for this patch-set and left for later work.

Reported-by: David H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180411152437.GC15462@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The APIC ID as parsed from ACPI MADT is validity checked with the
apic->apic_id_valid() callback, which depends on the selected APIC type.

For non X2APIC types APIC IDs >= 0xFF are invalid, but values > 0x7FFFFFFF
are detected as valid. This happens because the 'apicid' argument of the
apic_id_valid() callback is type 'int'. So the resulting comparison

apicid < 0xFF

evaluates to true for all unsigned int values > 0x7FFFFFFF which are handed
to default_apic_id_valid(). As a consequence, invalid APIC IDs in !X2APIC
mode are considered valid and accounted as possible CPUs.

Change the apicid argument type of the apic_id_valid() callback to u32 so
the evaluation is unsigned and returns the correct result.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523322966-10296-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com

Make the code in syscall_wrapper.h more readable by naming the stub macros
similar to the stub they provide. While at it, fix a stray newline at the
end of the __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx macro.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I tried building using a freshly built Make (4.2.1-69-g8a731d1), but
already the objtool build broke with

orc_dump.c: In function ‘orc_dump’:
orc_dump.c:106:2: error: ‘elf_getshnum’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) {

Turns out that with that new Make, the backslash was not removed, so cpp
didn't see a #include directive, grep found nothing, and
-DLIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED was wrongly put in CFLAGS.

Now, that new Make behaviour is documented in their NEWS file:

* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
thus a call such as:
foo := $(shell echo '#')
is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
foo := $(shell echo '\#')
Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
C := \#
foo := $(shell echo '$C')
This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.

This also fixes up the two make-cmd instances to replace # with $(pound)
rather than with \#. There might very well be other places that need
similar fixup in preparation for whatever future Make release contains
the above change, but at least this builds an x86_64 defconfig with the
new make.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197847
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Ensure that CONDITION MET and other non-zero status values that indicate
success are translated into BLK_STS_OK.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

More cleanup of use of hardcoded 4 byte RFC1001 field size

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

Currently if some fatal errors occur, like all IO get -EIO, resources
would be cleaned up when
a) transaction is being committed or
b) BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR is set

However, in some rare cases, resources may be left alone after transaction
gets aborted and umount may run into some ASSERT(), e.g.
ASSERT(list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list));

For case a), in btrfs_commit_transaciton(), there're several places at the
beginning where we just call btrfs_end_transaction() without cleaning up
resources. For case b), it is possible that the trans handle doesn't have
any dirty stuff, then only trans hanlde is marked as aborted while
BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR is not set, so resources remain in memory.

This makes btrfs also check BTRFS_FS_STATE_TRANS_ABORTED to make sure that
all resources won't stay in memory after umount.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull more perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large set of perf updates:

Kernel:

- Fix various initialization issues

- Prevent creating [ku]probes for not CAP_SYS_ADMIN users

Tooling:

- Show only failing syscalls with 'perf trace --failure' (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)

e.g: See what 'openat' syscalls are failing:

# perf trace --failure -e openat
762.323 ( 0.007 ms): VideoCapture/4566 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /dev/video2) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
<SNIP N /dev/videoN open attempts... sigh, where is that improvised camera lid?!? >
790.228 ( 0.008 ms): VideoCapture/4566 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /dev/video63) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
^C#

- Show information about the event (freq, nr_samples, total
period/nr_events) in the annotate --tui and --stdio2 'perf
annotate' output, similar to the first line in the 'perf report
--tui', but just for the samples for a the annotated symbol
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Introduce 'perf version --build-options' to show what features were
linked, aliased as well as a shorter 'perf -vv' (Jin Yao)

- Add a "dso_size" sort order (Kim Phillips)

- Remove redundant ')' in the tracepoint output in 'perf trace'
(Changbin Du)

- Synchronize x86's cpufeatures.h, no effect on toolss (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)

- Show group details on the title line in the annotate browser and
'perf annotate --stdio2' output, so that the per-event columns can
have headers (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fixup vertical line separating metrics from instructions and
cleaning unused lines at the bottom, both in the annotate TUI
browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Remove duplicated 'samples' in lost samples warning in
'perf report' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Synchronize i915_drm.h, silencing the perf build process,
automagically adding support for the new DRM_I915_QUERY ioctl
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Make auxtrace_queues__add_buffer() allocate struct buffer, from a
patchkit already applied (Adrian Hunter)

- Fix the --stdio2/TUI annotate output to include group details, be
it for a recorded '{a,b,f}' explicit event group or when forcing
group display using 'perf report --group' for a set of events not
recorded as a group (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix display artifacts in the ui browser (base class for the
annotate and main report/top TUI browser) related to the extra
title lines work (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- perf auxtrace refactorings, leftovers from a previously partially
processed patchset (Adrian Hunter)

- Fix the builtin clang build (Sandipan Das, Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)

- Synchronize i915_drm.h, silencing a perf build warning and in the
process automagically adding support for a new ioctl command
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix a strncpy issue in uprobe tracing"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
perf/core: Need CAP_SYS_ADMIN to create k/uprobe with perf_event_open()
tracing/uprobe_event: Fix strncpy corner case
perf/core: Fix perf_uprobe_init()
perf/core: Fix perf_kprobe_init()
perf/core: Fix use-after-free in uprobe_perf_close()
perf tests clang: Fix function name for clang IR test
perf clang: Add support for recent clang versions
perf tools: Fix perf builds with clang support
perf tools: No need to include namespaces.h in util.h
perf hists browser: Remove leftover from row returned from refresh
perf hists browser: Show extra_title_lines in the 'D' debug hotkey
perf auxtrace: Make auxtrace_queues__add_buffer() do CPU filtering
tools headers uapi: Synchronize i915_drm.h
perf report: Remove duplicated 'samples' in lost samples warning
perf ui browser: Fixup cleaning unused lines at the bottom
perf annotate browser: Fixup vertical line separating metrics from instructions
perf annotate: Show group details on the title line
perf auxtrace: Make auxtrace_queues__add_buffer() allocate struct buffer
perf/x86/intel: Move regs->flags EXACT bit init
perf trace: Remove redundant ')'
...

For some as yet not understood reason, Tony gets unaligned access
traps on IA64 because of:

struct util_est ue = READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est);

and:

WRITE_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est, ue);

introduced by commit:

d519329f72a6 ("sched/fair: Update util_est only on util_avg updates")

Normally those two fields should end up on an 8-byte aligned location,
but UP and RANDSTRUCT can mess that up so enforce the alignment
explicitly.

Also make the alignment on sched_avg unconditional, as it is really
about data locality, not false-sharing.

With or without this patch the layout for sched_avg on a
ia64-defconfig build looks like:

$ pahole -EC sched_avg ia64-defconfig/kernel/sched/core.o
die__process_function: tag not supported (INVALID)!
struct sched_avg {
/* typedef u64 */ long long unsigned int last_update_time; /* 0 8 */
/* typedef u64 */ long long unsigned int load_sum; /* 8 8 */
/* typedef u64 */ long long unsigned int runnable_load_sum; /* 16 8 */
/* typedef u32 */ unsigned int util_sum; /* 24 4 */
/* typedef u32 */ unsigned int period_contrib; /* 28 4 */
long unsigned int load_avg; /* 32 8 */
long unsigned int runnable_load_avg; /* 40 8 */
long unsigned int util_avg; /* 48 8 */
struct util_est {
unsigned int enqueued; /* 56 4 */
unsigned int ewma; /* 60 4 */
} util_est; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */

/* size: 64, cachelines: 1, members: 9 */
};

Reported-and-Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@amazon.de>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: d519329f72a6 ("sched/fair: Update util_est only on util_avg updates")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405080521.GG4129@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Global pages are bad for hardening because they potentially let an
exploit read the kernel image via a Meltdown-style attack which
makes it easier to find gadgets.

But, global pages are good for performance because they reduce TLB
misses when making user/kernel transitions, especially when PCIDs
are not available, such as on older hardware, or where a hypervisor
has disabled them for some reason.

This patch implements a basic, sane policy: If you have PCIDs, you
only map a minimal amount of kernel text global. If you do not have
PCIDs, you map all kernel text global.

This policy effectively makes PCIDs something that not only adds
performance but a little bit of hardening as well.

I ran a simple "lseek" microbenchmark[1] to test the benefit on
a modern Atom microserver. Most of the benefit comes from applying
the series before this patch ("entry only"), but there is still a
signifiant benefit from this patch.

No Global Lines (baseline ): 6077741 lseeks/sec
88 Global Lines (entry only): 7528609 lseeks/sec (+23.9%)
94 Global Lines (this patch): 8433111 lseeks/sec (+38.8%)

[1.] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/lseek1.c

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205518.E3D989EB@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Some features (Intel MKTME, AMD SME) reduce the number of effectively
available physical address bits. cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits is adjusted
accordingly during the early cpu feature detection.

Though if get_cpu_cap() is called later again then this adjustement is
overwritten. That happens in setup_pku(), which is called after
detect_tme().

To address this, extract the address sizes enumeration into a separate
function, which is only called only from early_identify_cpu() and from
generic_identify().

This makes get_cpu_cap() safe to be called later during boot proccess
without overwriting cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Fixes: cb06d8e3d020 ("x86/tme: Detect if TME and MKTME is activated by BIOS")
Reported-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410092704.41106-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

This rename allows us to have a coherent syscall stub naming convention on
64-bit x86 (0xffffffff prefix removed):

810f0af0 t kernel_waitid # common (32/64) kernel helper

<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing actual work
810f0be0 t __se_sys_waitid # C func calling inlined helper

<inline> __do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing actual work
810f0d80 t __se_compat_sys_waitid # compat C func calling inlined helper

810f2080 T __x64_sys_waitid # x64 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub
810f20b0 T __ia32_sys_waitid # ia32 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub[*]
810f2470 T __ia32_compat_sys_waitid # ia32 32-bit-ptregs -> compat C stub
810f2490 T __x32_compat_sys_waitid # x32 64-bit-ptregs -> compat C stub

[*] This stub is unused, as the syscall table links
__ia32_compat_sys_waitid instead of __ia32_sys_waitid as we need
a compat variant here.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-4-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move debian/ directory generation out of builddeb to a new script,
mkdebian. The package build commands are kept in builddeb, which
is now an internal command called from debian/rules.

With these changes in place, we can now use dpkg-buildpackage from
deb-pkg and bindeb-pkg removing need for handrolled source/changes
generation.

This patch is based on the criticism of the current state of builddeb
discussed on:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9656403/

Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since the next patch will modify this function such that it checks more than
just the host byte of the SCSI result, rename __scsi_error_from_host_byte()
into scsi_result_to_blk_status(). This patch does not change any
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

do_chunk_alloc implements a loop checking whether there is a pending
chunk allocation and if so causes the caller do loop. Generally this
loop is executed only once, however testing with btrfs/072 on a single
core vm machines uncovered an extreme case where the system could loop
indefinitely. This is due to a missing cond_resched when loop which
doesn't give a chance to the previous chunk allocator finish its job.

The fix is to simply add the missing cond_resched.

Fixes: 6d74119f1a3e ("Btrfs: avoid taking the chunk_mutex in do_chunk_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull x86 EFI bootup fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for an early boot warning caused by invoking
this_cpu_has() before SMP initialization"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix bogus warning during EFI bootup, use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() in build_cr3_noflush()

Non-root user cannot create kprobe or uprobe through the text-based
interface (kprobe_events, uprobe_events),so they should not be able
to create probes via perf_event_open() either.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 33ea4b24277b ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_uprobe' PMU")
Fixes: e12f03d7031a ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/C0B2EFB5-C403-4BDB-9046-C14B3EE66999@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

By renaming the functions we can get rid of the skip parameter
and have better code redability. It makes zero sense to have
things such as:

rq_clock_skip_update(rq, false)

When the skip request is in fact not going to happen. Ever. Rename
things such that we end up with:

rq_clock_skip_update(rq)
rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(rq)

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404161539.nhadkff2aats74jh@linux-n805
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Summary:

In current kernels, with PTI enabled, no pages are marked Global. This
potentially increases TLB misses. But, the mechanism by which the Global
bit is set and cleared is rather haphazard. This patch makes the process
more explicit. In the end, it leaves us with Global entries in the page
tables for the areas truly shared by userspace and kernel and increases
TLB hit rates.

The place this patch really shines in on systems without PCIDs. In this
case, we are using an lseek microbenchmark[1] to see how a reasonably
non-trivial syscall behaves. Higher is better:

No Global pages (baseline): 6077741 lseeks/sec
88 Global Pages (this set): 7528609 lseeks/sec (+23.9%)

On a modern Skylake desktop with PCIDs, the benefits are tangible, but not
huge for a kernel compile (lower is better):

No Global pages (baseline): 186.951 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.35% )
28 Global pages (this set): 185.756 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.09% )
-1.195 seconds (-0.64%)

I also re-checked everything using the lseek1 test[1]:

No Global pages (baseline): 15783951 lseeks/sec
28 Global pages (this set): 16054688 lseeks/sec
+270737 lseeks/sec (+1.71%)

The effect is more visible, but still modest.

Details:

The kernel page tables are inherited from head_64.S which rudely marks
them as _PAGE_GLOBAL. For PTI, we have been relying on the grace of
$DEITY and some insane behavior in pageattr.c to clear _PAGE_GLOBAL.
This patch tries to do better.

First, stop filtering out "unsupported" bits from being cleared in the
pageattr code. It's fine to filter out *setting* these bits but it
is insane to keep us from clearing them.

Then, *explicitly* go clear _PAGE_GLOBAL from the kernel identity map.
Do not rely on pageattr to do it magically.

After this patch, we can see that "GLB" shows up in each copy of the
page tables, that we have the same number of global entries in each
and that they are the *same* entries.

/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/current_kernel:11
/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/current_user:11
/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel:11

9caae8ad6a1fb53aca2407ec037f612d current_kernel.GLB
9caae8ad6a1fb53aca2407ec037f612d current_user.GLB
9caae8ad6a1fb53aca2407ec037f612d kernel.GLB

A quick visual audit also shows that all the entries make sense.
0xfffffe0000000000 is the cpu_entry_area and 0xffffffff81c00000
is the entry/exit text:

0xfffffe0000000000-0xfffffe0000002000 8K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000002000-0xfffffe0000003000 4K RW GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000003000-0xfffffe0000006000 12K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000006000-0xfffffe0000007000 4K ro GLB x pte
0xfffffe0000007000-0xfffffe000000d000 24K RW GLB NX pte
0xfffffe000002d000-0xfffffe000002e000 4K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe000002e000-0xfffffe000002f000 4K RW GLB NX pte
0xfffffe000002f000-0xfffffe0000032000 12K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000032000-0xfffffe0000033000 4K ro GLB x pte
0xfffffe0000033000-0xfffffe0000039000 24K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81c00000-0xffffffff81e00000 2M ro PSE GLB x pmd

[1.] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/lseek1.c

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205517.C80FBE05@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This Kconfig warning appeared after a fix to the Kconfig validation.
The GPIO_CS5535 driver depends on the MFD_CS5535 driver, but the former
is selected in places where the latter is not:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for GPIO_CS5535
Depends on [m]: GPIOLIB [=y] && (X86 [=y] || MIPS || COMPILE_TEST [=y]) && MFD_CS5535 [=m]
Selected by [y]:
- OLPC_XO1_SCI [=y] && X86_32 [=y] && OLPC [=y] && OLPC_XO1_PM [=y] && INPUT [=y]=y

The warning does seem appropriate, since the GPIO_CS5535 driver won't
work unless MFD_CS5535 is also present. However, there is no link time
dependency between the two, so this caused no problems during randconfig
testing before.

This changes the 'select GPIO_CS5535' to 'depends on GPIO_CS5535' to
avoid the issue, at the expense of making it harder to configure the
driver (one now has to select the dependencies first).

The 'select MFD_CORE' part is completely redundant, since we already
depend on MFD_CS5535 here, so I'm removing that as well.

Ideally, the private symbols exported by that cs5535 gpio driver would
just be converted to gpiolib interfaces so we could expletely avoid
this dependency.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f622f8279581 ("kconfig: warn unmet direct dependency of tristate symbols selected by y")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404124539.3817101-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tidy the naming convention for compat syscall subs. Hints which describe
the purpose of the stub go in front and receive a double underscore to
denote that they are generated on-the-fly by the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx()
macro.

For the generic case, this means:

t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)

__do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)

T __se_compat_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long,
# casts them to unsigned long and then to
# the declared type)

T compat_sys_waitid # alias to __se_compat_sys_waitid()
# (taking parameters as declared), to
# be included in syscall table

For x86, the naming is as follows:

t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)

__do_compat_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)

t __se_compat_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long,
# casts them to unsigned long and then to
# the declared type)

T __ia32_compat_sys_waitid # IA32_EMULATION 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub,
# calls __se_compat_sys_waitid(); to be
# included in syscall table

T __x32_compat_sys_waitid # x32 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub, calls
# __se_compat_sys_waitid(); to be included
# in syscall table

If only one of IA32_EMULATION and x32 is enabled, __se_compat_sys_waitid()
may be inlined into the stub __{ia32,x32}_compat_sys_waitid().

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The __FILE__ macro is used everywhere in the kernel to locate the file
printing the log message, such as WARN_ON(), etc. If the kernel is
built out of tree, this can be a long absolute path, like this:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at /path/to/build/directory/arch/arm64/kernel/foo.c:...

This is because Kbuild runs in the objtree instead of the srctree,
then __FILE__ is expanded to a file path prefixed with $(srctree)/.

Commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a
subdir of the source tree") improved this to some extent; $(srctree)
becomes ".." if the objtree is a child of the srctree.

For other cases of out-of-tree build, __FILE__ is still the absolute
path. It also means the kernel image depends on where it was built.

A brand-new option from GCC, -fmacro-prefix-map, solves this problem.
If your compiler supports it, __FILE__ is the relative path from the
srctree regardless of O= option. This provides more readable log and
more reproducible builds.

Please note __FILE__ is always an absolute path for external modules.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The description of commit e39a97353e53 is wrong: it mentions that commit
2a842acab109 introduced a bug in __scsi_error_from_host_byte() although that
commit did not change the behavior of that function. Additionally, commit
e39a97353e53 introduced a bug: it causes commands that fail with
hostbyte=DID_OK and driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE to be completed with
BLK_STS_OK. Hence revert that commit.

Fixes: e39a97353e53 ("scsi: core: return BLK_STS_OK for DID_OK in __scsi_error_from_host_byte()")
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

and get rid of some get_rfc1002_length() in smb2

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

If errors were returned by btrfs_next_leaf(), replay_dir_deletes needs
to bail out, otherwise @ret would be forced to be 0 after 'break;' and
the caller won't be aware of it.

Fixes: e02119d5a7b4 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull irq affinity fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

- Fix error path handling in the affinity spreading code

- Make affinity spreading smarter to avoid issues on systems which
claim to have hotpluggable CPUs while in fact they can't hotplug
anything.

So instead of trying to spread the vectors (and thereby the
associated device queues) to all possibe CPUs, spread them on all
present CPUs first. If there are left over vectors after that first
step they are spread among the possible, but not present CPUs which
keeps the code backwards compatible for virtual decives and NVME
which allocate a queue per possible CPU, but makes the spreading
smarter for devices which have less queues than possible or present
CPUs.

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/affinity: Spread irq vectors among present CPUs as far as possible
genirq/affinity: Allow irq spreading from a given starting point
genirq/affinity: Move actual irq vector spreading into a helper function
genirq/affinity: Rename *node_to_possible_cpumask as *node_to_cpumask
genirq/affinity: Don't return with empty affinity masks on error

Linus reported the following boot warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h:134 load_new_mm_cr3+0x114/0x170
[...]
Call Trace:
switch_mm_irqs_off+0x267/0x590
switch_mm+0xe/0x20
efi_switch_mm+0x3e/0x50
efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x43f/0x4da
start_kernel+0x3bf/0x458
secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0

... after merging:

03781e40890c: x86/efi: Use efi_switch_mm() rather than manually twiddling with %cr3

When the platform supports PCID and if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y is enabled,
build_cr3_noflush() (called via switch_mm()) does a sanity check to see
if X86_FEATURE_PCID is set.

Presently, build_cr3_noflush() uses "this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)" to
perform the check but this_cpu_has() works only after SMP is initialized
(i.e. per cpu cpu_info's should be populated) and this happens to be very
late in the boot process (during rest_init()).

As efi_runtime_services() are called during (early) kernel boot time
and run time, modify build_cr3_noflush() to use boot_cpu_has() all the
time. As suggested by Dave Hansen, this should be OK because all CPU's have
same capabilities on x86.

With this change the warning is fixed.

( Dave also suggested that we put a warning in this_cpu_has() if it's used
early in the boot process. This is still work in progress as it affects
MCE. )

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Lee Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522870459-7432-1-git-send-email-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fix string fetch function to terminate with NUL.
It is OK to drop the rest of string.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org
Cc: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com>
Fixes: 5baaa59ef09e ("tracing/probes: Implement 'memory' fetch method for uprobes")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While running rt-tests' pi_stress program I got the following splat:

rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP
WARNING: CPU: 27 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:960 assert_clock_updated.isra.38.part.39+0x13/0x20

[...]

<IRQ>
enqueue_top_rt_rq+0xf4/0x150
? cpufreq_dbs_governor_start+0x170/0x170
sched_rt_rq_enqueue+0x65/0x80
sched_rt_period_timer+0x156/0x360
? sched_rt_rq_enqueue+0x80/0x80
__hrtimer_run_queues+0xfa/0x260
hrtimer_interrupt+0xcb/0x220
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x62/0x120
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>

[...]

do_idle+0x183/0x1e0
cpu_startup_entry+0x5f/0x70
start_secondary+0x192/0x1d0
secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0

We can get rid of it be the "traditional" means of adding an
update_rq_clock() call after acquiring the rq->lock in
do_sched_rt_period_timer().

The case for the RT task throttling (which this workload also hits)
can be ignored in that the skip_update call is actually bogus and
quite the contrary (the request bits are removed/reverted).

By setting RQCF_UPDATED we really don't care if the skip is happening
or not and will therefore make the assert_clock_updated() check happy.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180402164954.16255-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The entry/exit text and cpu_entry_area are mapped into userspace and
the kernel. But, they are not _PAGE_GLOBAL. This creates unnecessary
TLB misses.

Add the _PAGE_GLOBAL flag for these areas.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205515.2977EE7D@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

swiotlb_alloc() calls dma_direct_alloc(), which can satisfy lower than 32-bit
DMA mask requests using GFP_DMA if the architecture supports it. Various
x86 drivers rely on that, so we need to support that. At the same time
the whole kernel expects a 32-bit DMA mask to just work, so the other magic
in swiotlb_dma_supported() isn't actually needed either.

Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 6e4bf5867783 ("x86/dma: Use generic swiotlb_ops")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409091517.6619-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tidy the naming convention for compat syscall subs. Hints which describe
the purpose of the stub go in front and receive a double underscore to
denote that they are generated on-the-fly by the SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.

For the generic case, this means (0xffffffff prefix removed):

810f08d0 t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)

<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)

810f1aa0 T __se_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long;
# casts them to the declared type)

810f1aa0 T sys_waitid # alias to __se_sys_waitid() (taking
# parameters as declared), to be included
# in syscall table

For x86, the naming is as follows:

810efc70 t kernel_waitid # common C function (see kernel/exit.c)

<inline> __do_sys_waitid # inlined helper doing the actual work
# (takes original parameters as declared)

810efd60 t __se_sys_waitid # sign-extending C function calling inlined
# helper (takes parameters of type long;
# casts them to the declared type)

810f1140 T __ia32_sys_waitid # IA32_EMULATION 32-bit-ptregs -> C stub,
# calls __se_sys_waitid(); to be included
# in syscall table

810f1110 T sys_waitid # x86 64-bit-ptregs -> C stub, calls
# __se_sys_waitid(); to be included in
# syscall table

For x86, sys_waitid() will be re-named to __x64_sys_waitid in a follow-up
patch.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.

Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped

A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.

.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.

.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.

Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.

The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.

Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.

.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c

works, but

.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c

has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.

The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.

I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If a recursive IOP_RESET is invoked, usually due to the eh_thread
handling errors after the first reset, be sure we flag that the command
thread has been stopped to avoid an Oops of the form;

[ 336.620256] CPU: 28 PID: 1193 Comm: scsi_eh_0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.14.0-49.el7a.ppc64le #1
[ 336.620297] task: c000003fd630b800 task.stack: c000003fd61a4000
[ 336.620326] NIP: c000000000176794 LR: c00000000013038c CTR: c00000000024bc10
[ 336.620361] REGS: c000003fd61a7720 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.14.0-49.el7a.ppc64le)
[ 336.620395] MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22084022 XER: 20040000
[ 336.620435] CFAR: c000000000130388 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
[ 336.620435] GPR00: c00000000013038c c000003fd61a79a0 c0000000014c7e00 0000000000000000
[ 336.620435] GPR04: 000000000000000c 000000000000000c 9000000000009033 0000000000000477
[ 336.620435] GPR08: 0000000000000477 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c008000010f7d940
[ 336.620435] GPR12: c00000000024bc10 c000000007a33400 c0000000001708a8 c000003fe3b881d8
[ 336.620435] GPR16: c000003fe3b88060 c000003fd61a7d10 fffffffffffff000 000000000000001e
[ 336.620435] GPR20: 0000000000000001 c000000000ebf1a0 0000000000000001 c000003fe3b88000
[ 336.620435] GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000000002 c000003fe3b88840 c000003fe3b887e8
[ 336.620435] GPR28: c000003fe3b88000 c000003fc8181788 0000000000000000 c000003fc8181700
[ 336.620750] NIP [c000000000176794] exit_creds+0x34/0x160
[ 336.620775] LR [c00000000013038c] __put_task_struct+0x8c/0x1f0
[ 336.620804] Call Trace:
[ 336.620817] [c000003fd61a79a0] [c000003fe3b88000] 0xc000003fe3b88000 (unreliable)
[ 336.620853] [c000003fd61a79d0] [c00000000013038c] __put_task_struct+0x8c/0x1f0
[ 336.620889] [c000003fd61a7a00] [c000000000171418] kthread_stop+0x1e8/0x1f0
[ 336.620922] [c000003fd61a7a40] [c008000010f7448c] aac_reset_adapter+0x14c/0x8d0 [aacraid]
[ 336.620959] [c000003fd61a7b00] [c008000010f60174] aac_eh_host_reset+0x84/0x100 [aacraid]
[ 336.621010] [c000003fd61a7b30] [c000000000864f24] scsi_try_host_reset+0x74/0x180
[ 336.621046] [c000003fd61a7bb0] [c000000000867ac0] scsi_eh_ready_devs+0xc00/0x14d0
[ 336.625165] [c000003fd61a7ca0] [c0000000008699e0] scsi_error_handler+0x550/0x730
[ 336.632101] [c000003fd61a7dc0] [c000000000170a08] kthread+0x168/0x1b0
[ 336.639031] [c000003fd61a7e30] [c00000000000b528] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xb4
[ 336.645971] Instruction dump:
[ 336.648743] 384216a0 7c0802a6 fbe1fff8 f8010010 f821ffd1 7c7f1b78 60000000 60000000
[ 336.657056] 39400000 e87f0838 f95f0838 7c0004ac <7d401828> 314affff 7d40192d 40c2fff4
[ 336.663997] -[ end trace 4640cf8d4945ad95 ]-

So flag when the thread is stopped by setting the thread pointer to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Dave Carroll <david.carroll@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Raghava Aditya Renukunta <raghavaaditya.renukunta@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

SMB3.11 crypto and hash contexts were not being checked strictly enough.
Add parsing and validity checking for the security contexts in the SMB3.11
negotiate response.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>