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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _LINUX_HUGETLB_H
3#define _LINUX_HUGETLB_H
4
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/mm_types.h>
7#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
8#include <linux/fs.h>
9#include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
10#include <linux/cgroup.h>
11#include <linux/page_ref.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/kref.h>
14#include <linux/pgtable.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
17
18struct ctl_table;
19struct user_struct;
20struct mmu_gather;
21struct node;
22
23#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
24typedef struct { unsigned long pd; } hugepd_t;
25#define is_hugepd(hugepd) (0)
26#define __hugepd(x) ((hugepd_t) { (x) })
27#endif
28
29void free_huge_folio(struct folio *folio);
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
32
33#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
34#include <linux/shm.h>
35#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
36
37/*
38 * For HugeTLB page, there are more metadata to save in the struct page. But
39 * the head struct page cannot meet our needs, so we have to abuse other tail
40 * struct page to store the metadata.
41 */
42#define __NR_USED_SUBPAGE 3
43
44struct hugepage_subpool {
45 spinlock_t lock;
46 long count;
47 long max_hpages; /* Maximum huge pages or -1 if no maximum. */
48 long used_hpages; /* Used count against maximum, includes */
49 /* both allocated and reserved pages. */
50 struct hstate *hstate;
51 long min_hpages; /* Minimum huge pages or -1 if no minimum. */
52 long rsv_hpages; /* Pages reserved against global pool to */
53 /* satisfy minimum size. */
54};
55
56struct resv_map {
57 struct kref refs;
58 spinlock_t lock;
59 struct list_head regions;
60 long adds_in_progress;
61 struct list_head region_cache;
62 long region_cache_count;
63 struct rw_semaphore rw_sema;
64#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
65 /*
66 * On private mappings, the counter to uncharge reservations is stored
67 * here. If these fields are 0, then either the mapping is shared, or
68 * cgroup accounting is disabled for this resv_map.
69 */
70 struct page_counter *reservation_counter;
71 unsigned long pages_per_hpage;
72 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
73#endif
74};
75
76/*
77 * Region tracking -- allows tracking of reservations and instantiated pages
78 * across the pages in a mapping.
79 *
80 * The region data structures are embedded into a resv_map and protected
81 * by a resv_map's lock. The set of regions within the resv_map represent
82 * reservations for huge pages, or huge pages that have already been
83 * instantiated within the map. The from and to elements are huge page
84 * indices into the associated mapping. from indicates the starting index
85 * of the region. to represents the first index past the end of the region.
86 *
87 * For example, a file region structure with from == 0 and to == 4 represents
88 * four huge pages in a mapping. It is important to note that the to element
89 * represents the first element past the end of the region. This is used in
90 * arithmetic as 4(to) - 0(from) = 4 huge pages in the region.
91 *
92 * Interval notation of the form [from, to) will be used to indicate that
93 * the endpoint from is inclusive and to is exclusive.
94 */
95struct file_region {
96 struct list_head link;
97 long from;
98 long to;
99#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
100 /*
101 * On shared mappings, each reserved region appears as a struct
102 * file_region in resv_map. These fields hold the info needed to
103 * uncharge each reservation.
104 */
105 struct page_counter *reservation_counter;
106 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
107#endif
108};
109
110struct hugetlb_vma_lock {
111 struct kref refs;
112 struct rw_semaphore rw_sema;
113 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
114};
115
116extern struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void);
117void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref);
118
119extern spinlock_t hugetlb_lock;
120extern int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly;
121#define for_each_hstate(h) \
122 for ((h) = hstates; (h) < &hstates[hugetlb_max_hstate]; (h)++)
123
124struct hugepage_subpool *hugepage_new_subpool(struct hstate *h, long max_hpages,
125 long min_hpages);
126void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool);
127
128void hugetlb_dup_vma_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
129void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
130int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
131 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
132 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr,
133 unsigned long len);
134int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *, struct mm_struct *,
135 struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
136struct page *hugetlb_follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
137 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
138 unsigned int *page_mask);
139void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *,
140 unsigned long, unsigned long, struct page *,
141 zap_flags_t);
142void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
143 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
144 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
145 struct page *ref_page, zap_flags_t zap_flags);
146void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *);
147int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(char *buf, int len, int nid);
148void hugetlb_show_meminfo_node(int nid);
149unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void);
150vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
151 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
152#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
153int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte,
154 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
155 unsigned long dst_addr,
156 unsigned long src_addr,
157 uffd_flags_t flags,
158 struct folio **foliop);
159#endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
160bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to,
161 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
162 vm_flags_t vm_flags);
163long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end,
164 long freed);
165bool isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list);
166int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison);
167int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags,
168 bool *migratable_cleared);
169void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio);
170void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio, int reason);
171void hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(struct inode *inode);
172extern struct mutex *hugetlb_fault_mutex_table;
173u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx);
174
175pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
176 unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud);
177
178struct address_space *hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write(struct page *hpage);
179
180extern int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
181extern struct list_head huge_boot_pages;
182
183/* arch callbacks */
184
185#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
186/*
187 * pte_offset_huge() and pte_alloc_huge() are helpers for those architectures
188 * which may go down to the lowest PTE level in their huge_pte_offset() and
189 * huge_pte_alloc(): to avoid reliance on pte_offset_map() without pte_unmap().
190 */
191static inline pte_t *pte_offset_huge(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
192{
193 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
194}
195static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_huge(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
196 unsigned long address)
197{
198 return pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? NULL : pte_offset_huge(pmd, address);
199}
200#endif
201
202pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
203 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz);
204/*
205 * huge_pte_offset(): Walk the hugetlb pgtable until the last level PTE.
206 * Returns the pte_t* if found, or NULL if the address is not mapped.
207 *
208 * IMPORTANT: we should normally not directly call this function, instead
209 * this is only a common interface to implement arch-specific
210 * walker. Please use hugetlb_walk() instead, because that will attempt to
211 * verify the locking for you.
212 *
213 * Since this function will walk all the pgtable pages (including not only
214 * high-level pgtable page, but also PUD entry that can be unshared
215 * concurrently for VM_SHARED), the caller of this function should be
216 * responsible of its thread safety. One can follow this rule:
217 *
218 * (1) For private mappings: pmd unsharing is not possible, so holding the
219 * mmap_lock for either read or write is sufficient. Most callers
220 * already hold the mmap_lock, so normally, no special action is
221 * required.
222 *
223 * (2) For shared mappings: pmd unsharing is possible (so the PUD-ranged
224 * pgtable page can go away from under us! It can be done by a pmd
225 * unshare with a follow up munmap() on the other process), then we
226 * need either:
227 *
228 * (2.1) hugetlb vma lock read or write held, to make sure pmd unshare
229 * won't happen upon the range (it also makes sure the pte_t we
230 * read is the right and stable one), or,
231 *
232 * (2.2) hugetlb mapping i_mmap_rwsem lock held read or write, to make
233 * sure even if unshare happened the racy unmap() will wait until
234 * i_mmap_rwsem is released.
235 *
236 * Option (2.1) is the safest, which guarantees pte stability from pmd
237 * sharing pov, until the vma lock released. Option (2.2) doesn't protect
238 * a concurrent pmd unshare, but it makes sure the pgtable page is safe to
239 * access.
240 */
241pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm,
242 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz);
243unsigned long hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h);
244int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
245 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
246void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
247 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end);
248
249extern void __hugetlb_zap_begin(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
250 unsigned long *begin, unsigned long *end);
251extern void __hugetlb_zap_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
252 struct zap_details *details);
253
254static inline void hugetlb_zap_begin(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
255 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
256{
257 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
258 __hugetlb_zap_begin(vma, start, end);
259}
260
261static inline void hugetlb_zap_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
262 struct zap_details *details)
263{
264 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
265 __hugetlb_zap_end(vma, details);
266}
267
268void hugetlb_vma_lock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
269void hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
270void hugetlb_vma_lock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
271void hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
272int hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
273void hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
274void hugetlb_vma_lock_release(struct kref *kref);
275
276int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd);
277int pud_huge(pud_t pud);
278long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
279 unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
280 unsigned long cp_flags);
281
282bool is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte_t pte);
283void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
284
285#else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
286
287static inline void hugetlb_dup_vma_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
288{
289}
290
291static inline void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
292{
293}
294
295static inline unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
296{
297 return 0;
298}
299
300static inline struct address_space *hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write(
301 struct page *hpage)
302{
303 return NULL;
304}
305
306static inline int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm,
307 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
308 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
309{
310 return 0;
311}
312
313static inline void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(
314 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
315 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
316{
317}
318
319static inline void hugetlb_zap_begin(
320 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
321 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
322{
323}
324
325static inline void hugetlb_zap_end(
326 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
327 struct zap_details *details)
328{
329}
330
331static inline struct page *hugetlb_follow_page_mask(
332 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
333 unsigned int *page_mask)
334{
335 BUILD_BUG(); /* should never be compiled in if !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE*/
336}
337
338static inline int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst,
339 struct mm_struct *src,
340 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
341 struct vm_area_struct *src_vma)
342{
343 BUG();
344 return 0;
345}
346
347static inline int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
348 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
349 unsigned long old_addr,
350 unsigned long new_addr,
351 unsigned long len)
352{
353 BUG();
354 return 0;
355}
356
357static inline void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
358{
359}
360
361static inline int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(char *buf, int len, int nid)
362{
363 return 0;
364}
365
366static inline void hugetlb_show_meminfo_node(int nid)
367{
368}
369
370static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
371 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
372{
373 return -EINVAL;
374}
375
376static inline void hugetlb_vma_lock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
377{
378}
379
380static inline void hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
381{
382}
383
384static inline void hugetlb_vma_lock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
385{
386}
387
388static inline void hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
389{
390}
391
392static inline int hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
393{
394 return 1;
395}
396
397static inline void hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
398{
399}
400
401static inline int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
402{
403 return 0;
404}
405
406static inline int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
407{
408 return 0;
409}
410
411static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
412 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
413{
414 return 0;
415}
416
417static inline void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
418 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
419 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
420{
421 BUG();
422}
423
424#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
425static inline int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte,
426 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
427 unsigned long dst_addr,
428 unsigned long src_addr,
429 uffd_flags_t flags,
430 struct folio **foliop)
431{
432 BUG();
433 return 0;
434}
435#endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
436
437static inline pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
438 unsigned long sz)
439{
440 return NULL;
441}
442
443static inline bool isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
444{
445 return false;
446}
447
448static inline int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison)
449{
450 return 0;
451}
452
453static inline int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags,
454 bool *migratable_cleared)
455{
456 return 0;
457}
458
459static inline void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio)
460{
461}
462
463static inline void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio,
464 struct folio *new_folio, int reason)
465{
466}
467
468static inline long hugetlb_change_protection(
469 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
470 unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
471 unsigned long cp_flags)
472{
473 return 0;
474}
475
476static inline void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
477 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
478 unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page,
479 zap_flags_t zap_flags)
480{
481 BUG();
482}
483
484static inline vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
485 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
486 unsigned int flags)
487{
488 BUG();
489 return 0;
490}
491
492static inline void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { }
493
494#endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
495/*
496 * hugepages at page global directory. If arch support
497 * hugepages at pgd level, they need to define this.
498 */
499#ifndef pgd_huge
500#define pgd_huge(x) 0
501#endif
502#ifndef p4d_huge
503#define p4d_huge(x) 0
504#endif
505
506#ifndef pgd_write
507static inline int pgd_write(pgd_t pgd)
508{
509 BUG();
510 return 0;
511}
512#endif
513
514#define HUGETLB_ANON_FILE "anon_hugepage"
515
516enum {
517 /*
518 * The file will be used as an shm file so shmfs accounting rules
519 * apply
520 */
521 HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE = 1,
522 /*
523 * The file is being created on the internal vfs mount and shmfs
524 * accounting rules do not apply
525 */
526 HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE = 2,
527};
528
529#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
530struct hugetlbfs_sb_info {
531 long max_inodes; /* inodes allowed */
532 long free_inodes; /* inodes free */
533 spinlock_t stat_lock;
534 struct hstate *hstate;
535 struct hugepage_subpool *spool;
536 kuid_t uid;
537 kgid_t gid;
538 umode_t mode;
539};
540
541static inline struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *HUGETLBFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
542{
543 return sb->s_fs_info;
544}
545
546struct hugetlbfs_inode_info {
547 struct shared_policy policy;
548 struct inode vfs_inode;
549 unsigned int seals;
550};
551
552static inline struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *HUGETLBFS_I(struct inode *inode)
553{
554 return container_of(inode, struct hugetlbfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
555}
556
557extern const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
558extern const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops;
559struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acct,
560 int creat_flags, int page_size_log);
561
562static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *file)
563{
564 if (file->f_op == &hugetlbfs_file_operations)
565 return true;
566
567 return is_file_shm_hugepages(file);
568}
569
570static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i)
571{
572 return HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb)->hstate;
573}
574#else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
575
576#define is_file_hugepages(file) false
577static inline struct file *
578hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acctflag,
579 int creat_flags, int page_size_log)
580{
581 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
582}
583
584static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i)
585{
586 return NULL;
587}
588#endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
589
590#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
591unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
592 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
593 unsigned long flags);
594#endif /* HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA */
595
596unsigned long
597generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
598 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
599 unsigned long flags);
600
601/*
602 * huegtlb page specific state flags. These flags are located in page.private
603 * of the hugetlb head page. Functions created via the below macros should be
604 * used to manipulate these flags.
605 *
606 * HPG_restore_reserve - Set when a hugetlb page consumes a reservation at
607 * allocation time. Cleared when page is fully instantiated. Free
608 * routine checks flag to restore a reservation on error paths.
609 * Synchronization: Examined or modified by code that knows it has
610 * the only reference to page. i.e. After allocation but before use
611 * or when the page is being freed.
612 * HPG_migratable - Set after a newly allocated page is added to the page
613 * cache and/or page tables. Indicates the page is a candidate for
614 * migration.
615 * Synchronization: Initially set after new page allocation with no
616 * locking. When examined and modified during migration processing
617 * (isolate, migrate, putback) the hugetlb_lock is held.
618 * HPG_temporary - Set on a page that is temporarily allocated from the buddy
619 * allocator. Typically used for migration target pages when no pages
620 * are available in the pool. The hugetlb free page path will
621 * immediately free pages with this flag set to the buddy allocator.
622 * Synchronization: Can be set after huge page allocation from buddy when
623 * code knows it has only reference. All other examinations and
624 * modifications require hugetlb_lock.
625 * HPG_freed - Set when page is on the free lists.
626 * Synchronization: hugetlb_lock held for examination and modification.
627 * HPG_vmemmap_optimized - Set when the vmemmap pages of the page are freed.
628 * HPG_raw_hwp_unreliable - Set when the hugetlb page has a hwpoison sub-page
629 * that is not tracked by raw_hwp_page list.
630 */
631enum hugetlb_page_flags {
632 HPG_restore_reserve = 0,
633 HPG_migratable,
634 HPG_temporary,
635 HPG_freed,
636 HPG_vmemmap_optimized,
637 HPG_raw_hwp_unreliable,
638 __NR_HPAGEFLAGS,
639};
640
641/*
642 * Macros to create test, set and clear function definitions for
643 * hugetlb specific page flags.
644 */
645#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
646#define TESTHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
647static __always_inline \
648bool folio_test_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \
649 { void *private = &folio->private; \
650 return test_bit(HPG_##flname, private); \
651 } \
652static inline int HPage##uname(struct page *page) \
653 { return test_bit(HPG_##flname, &(page->private)); }
654
655#define SETHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
656static __always_inline \
657void folio_set_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \
658 { void *private = &folio->private; \
659 set_bit(HPG_##flname, private); \
660 } \
661static inline void SetHPage##uname(struct page *page) \
662 { set_bit(HPG_##flname, &(page->private)); }
663
664#define CLEARHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
665static __always_inline \
666void folio_clear_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \
667 { void *private = &folio->private; \
668 clear_bit(HPG_##flname, private); \
669 } \
670static inline void ClearHPage##uname(struct page *page) \
671 { clear_bit(HPG_##flname, &(page->private)); }
672#else
673#define TESTHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
674static inline bool \
675folio_test_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \
676 { return 0; } \
677static inline int HPage##uname(struct page *page) \
678 { return 0; }
679
680#define SETHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
681static inline void \
682folio_set_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \
683 { } \
684static inline void SetHPage##uname(struct page *page) \
685 { }
686
687#define CLEARHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
688static inline void \
689folio_clear_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \
690 { } \
691static inline void ClearHPage##uname(struct page *page) \
692 { }
693#endif
694
695#define HPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
696 TESTHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
697 SETHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
698 CLEARHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \
699
700/*
701 * Create functions associated with hugetlb page flags
702 */
703HPAGEFLAG(RestoreReserve, restore_reserve)
704HPAGEFLAG(Migratable, migratable)
705HPAGEFLAG(Temporary, temporary)
706HPAGEFLAG(Freed, freed)
707HPAGEFLAG(VmemmapOptimized, vmemmap_optimized)
708HPAGEFLAG(RawHwpUnreliable, raw_hwp_unreliable)
709
710#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
711
712#define HSTATE_NAME_LEN 32
713/* Defines one hugetlb page size */
714struct hstate {
715 struct mutex resize_lock;
716 int next_nid_to_alloc;
717 int next_nid_to_free;
718 unsigned int order;
719 unsigned int demote_order;
720 unsigned long mask;
721 unsigned long max_huge_pages;
722 unsigned long nr_huge_pages;
723 unsigned long free_huge_pages;
724 unsigned long resv_huge_pages;
725 unsigned long surplus_huge_pages;
726 unsigned long nr_overcommit_huge_pages;
727 struct list_head hugepage_activelist;
728 struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
729 unsigned int max_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
730 unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
731 unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
732 unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
733#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
734 /* cgroup control files */
735 struct cftype cgroup_files_dfl[8];
736 struct cftype cgroup_files_legacy[10];
737#endif
738 char name[HSTATE_NAME_LEN];
739};
740
741struct huge_bootmem_page {
742 struct list_head list;
743 struct hstate *hstate;
744};
745
746int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list);
747struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
748 unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve);
749struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid,
750 nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask);
751struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
752 unsigned long address);
753int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping,
754 pgoff_t idx);
755void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
756 unsigned long address, struct folio *folio);
757
758/* arch callback */
759int __init __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid);
760int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid);
761bool __init hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void);
762
763void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order);
764bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size);
765struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size);
766
767#ifndef HUGE_MAX_HSTATE
768#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 1
769#endif
770
771extern struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
772extern unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
773
774#define default_hstate (hstates[default_hstate_idx])
775
776static inline struct hugepage_subpool *hugetlb_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio)
777{
778 return folio->_hugetlb_subpool;
779}
780
781static inline void hugetlb_set_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio,
782 struct hugepage_subpool *subpool)
783{
784 folio->_hugetlb_subpool = subpool;
785}
786
787static inline struct hstate *hstate_file(struct file *f)
788{
789 return hstate_inode(file_inode(f));
790}
791
792static inline struct hstate *hstate_sizelog(int page_size_log)
793{
794 if (!page_size_log)
795 return &default_hstate;
796
797 if (page_size_log < BITS_PER_LONG)
798 return size_to_hstate(1UL << page_size_log);
799
800 return NULL;
801}
802
803static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
804{
805 return hstate_file(vma->vm_file);
806}
807
808static inline unsigned long huge_page_size(const struct hstate *h)
809{
810 return (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE << h->order;
811}
812
813extern unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
814
815extern unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
816
817static inline unsigned long huge_page_mask(struct hstate *h)
818{
819 return h->mask;
820}
821
822static inline unsigned int huge_page_order(struct hstate *h)
823{
824 return h->order;
825}
826
827static inline unsigned huge_page_shift(struct hstate *h)
828{
829 return h->order + PAGE_SHIFT;
830}
831
832static inline bool hstate_is_gigantic(struct hstate *h)
833{
834 return huge_page_order(h) > MAX_ORDER;
835}
836
837static inline unsigned int pages_per_huge_page(const struct hstate *h)
838{
839 return 1 << h->order;
840}
841
842static inline unsigned int blocks_per_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
843{
844 return huge_page_size(h) / 512;
845}
846
847#include <asm/hugetlb.h>
848
849#ifndef is_hugepage_only_range
850static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
851 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
852{
853 return 0;
854}
855#define is_hugepage_only_range is_hugepage_only_range
856#endif
857
858#ifndef arch_clear_hugepage_flags
859static inline void arch_clear_hugepage_flags(struct page *page) { }
860#define arch_clear_hugepage_flags arch_clear_hugepage_flags
861#endif
862
863#ifndef arch_make_huge_pte
864static inline pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, unsigned int shift,
865 vm_flags_t flags)
866{
867 return pte_mkhuge(entry);
868}
869#endif
870
871static inline struct hstate *folio_hstate(struct folio *folio)
872{
873 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio);
874 return size_to_hstate(folio_size(folio));
875}
876
877static inline unsigned hstate_index_to_shift(unsigned index)
878{
879 return hstates[index].order + PAGE_SHIFT;
880}
881
882static inline int hstate_index(struct hstate *h)
883{
884 return h - hstates;
885}
886
887extern int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page);
888extern int dissolve_free_huge_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
889 unsigned long end_pfn);
890
891#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
892extern void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio);
893#else
894static inline void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio)
895{
896}
897#endif
898
899#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
900#ifndef arch_hugetlb_migration_supported
901static inline bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h)
902{
903 if ((huge_page_shift(h) == PMD_SHIFT) ||
904 (huge_page_shift(h) == PUD_SHIFT) ||
905 (huge_page_shift(h) == PGDIR_SHIFT))
906 return true;
907 else
908 return false;
909}
910#endif
911#else
912static inline bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h)
913{
914 return false;
915}
916#endif
917
918static inline bool hugepage_migration_supported(struct hstate *h)
919{
920 return arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(h);
921}
922
923/*
924 * Movability check is different as compared to migration check.
925 * It determines whether or not a huge page should be placed on
926 * movable zone or not. Movability of any huge page should be
927 * required only if huge page size is supported for migration.
928 * There won't be any reason for the huge page to be movable if
929 * it is not migratable to start with. Also the size of the huge
930 * page should be large enough to be placed under a movable zone
931 * and still feasible enough to be migratable. Just the presence
932 * in movable zone does not make the migration feasible.
933 *
934 * So even though large huge page sizes like the gigantic ones
935 * are migratable they should not be movable because its not
936 * feasible to migrate them from movable zone.
937 */
938static inline bool hugepage_movable_supported(struct hstate *h)
939{
940 if (!hugepage_migration_supported(h))
941 return false;
942
943 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
944 return false;
945 return true;
946}
947
948/* Movability of hugepages depends on migration support. */
949static inline gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h)
950{
951 if (hugepage_movable_supported(h))
952 return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE;
953 else
954 return GFP_HIGHUSER;
955}
956
957static inline gfp_t htlb_modify_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask)
958{
959 gfp_t modified_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
960
961 /* Some callers might want to enforce node */
962 modified_mask |= (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE);
963
964 modified_mask |= (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN);
965
966 return modified_mask;
967}
968
969static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lockptr(struct hstate *h,
970 struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
971{
972 if (huge_page_size(h) == PMD_SIZE)
973 return pmd_lockptr(mm, (pmd_t *) pte);
974 VM_BUG_ON(huge_page_size(h) == PAGE_SIZE);
975 return &mm->page_table_lock;
976}
977
978#ifndef hugepages_supported
979/*
980 * Some platform decide whether they support huge pages at boot
981 * time. Some of them, such as powerpc, set HPAGE_SHIFT to 0
982 * when there is no such support
983 */
984#define hugepages_supported() (HPAGE_SHIFT != 0)
985#endif
986
987void hugetlb_report_usage(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm);
988
989static inline void hugetlb_count_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
990{
991 atomic_long_set(&mm->hugetlb_usage, 0);
992}
993
994static inline void hugetlb_count_add(long l, struct mm_struct *mm)
995{
996 atomic_long_add(l, &mm->hugetlb_usage);
997}
998
999static inline void hugetlb_count_sub(long l, struct mm_struct *mm)
1000{
1001 atomic_long_sub(l, &mm->hugetlb_usage);
1002}
1003
1004#ifndef huge_ptep_modify_prot_start
1005#define huge_ptep_modify_prot_start huge_ptep_modify_prot_start
1006static inline pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1007 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
1008{
1009 return huge_ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
1010}
1011#endif
1012
1013#ifndef huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit
1014#define huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit
1015static inline void huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1016 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
1017 pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
1018{
1019 unsigned long psize = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
1020
1021 set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte, psize);
1022}
1023#endif
1024
1025#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1026void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node);
1027void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node);
1028#endif
1029
1030/*
1031 * Check if a given raw @page in a hugepage is HWPOISON.
1032 */
1033bool is_raw_hwpoison_page_in_hugepage(struct page *page);
1034
1035#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
1036struct hstate {};
1037
1038static inline struct hugepage_subpool *hugetlb_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio)
1039{
1040 return NULL;
1041}
1042
1043static inline int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page,
1044 struct list_head *list)
1045{
1046 return -ENOMEM;
1047}
1048
1049static inline struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1050 unsigned long addr,
1051 int avoid_reserve)
1052{
1053 return NULL;
1054}
1055
1056static inline struct folio *
1057alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid,
1058 nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1059{
1060 return NULL;
1061}
1062
1063static inline struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h,
1064 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1065 unsigned long address)
1066{
1067 return NULL;
1068}
1069
1070static inline int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
1071{
1072 return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static inline struct hstate *hstate_file(struct file *f)
1076{
1077 return NULL;
1078}
1079
1080static inline struct hstate *hstate_sizelog(int page_size_log)
1081{
1082 return NULL;
1083}
1084
1085static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1086{
1087 return NULL;
1088}
1089
1090static inline struct hstate *folio_hstate(struct folio *folio)
1091{
1092 return NULL;
1093}
1094
1095static inline struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size)
1096{
1097 return NULL;
1098}
1099
1100static inline unsigned long huge_page_size(struct hstate *h)
1101{
1102 return PAGE_SIZE;
1103}
1104
1105static inline unsigned long huge_page_mask(struct hstate *h)
1106{
1107 return PAGE_MASK;
1108}
1109
1110static inline unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1111{
1112 return PAGE_SIZE;
1113}
1114
1115static inline unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1116{
1117 return PAGE_SIZE;
1118}
1119
1120static inline unsigned int huge_page_order(struct hstate *h)
1121{
1122 return 0;
1123}
1124
1125static inline unsigned int huge_page_shift(struct hstate *h)
1126{
1127 return PAGE_SHIFT;
1128}
1129
1130static inline bool hstate_is_gigantic(struct hstate *h)
1131{
1132 return false;
1133}
1134
1135static inline unsigned int pages_per_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
1136{
1137 return 1;
1138}
1139
1140static inline unsigned hstate_index_to_shift(unsigned index)
1141{
1142 return 0;
1143}
1144
1145static inline int hstate_index(struct hstate *h)
1146{
1147 return 0;
1148}
1149
1150static inline int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page)
1151{
1152 return 0;
1153}
1154
1155static inline int dissolve_free_huge_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
1156 unsigned long end_pfn)
1157{
1158 return 0;
1159}
1160
1161static inline bool hugepage_migration_supported(struct hstate *h)
1162{
1163 return false;
1164}
1165
1166static inline bool hugepage_movable_supported(struct hstate *h)
1167{
1168 return false;
1169}
1170
1171static inline gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h)
1172{
1173 return 0;
1174}
1175
1176static inline gfp_t htlb_modify_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1177{
1178 return 0;
1179}
1180
1181static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lockptr(struct hstate *h,
1182 struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
1183{
1184 return &mm->page_table_lock;
1185}
1186
1187static inline void hugetlb_count_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
1188{
1189}
1190
1191static inline void hugetlb_report_usage(struct seq_file *f, struct mm_struct *m)
1192{
1193}
1194
1195static inline void hugetlb_count_sub(long l, struct mm_struct *mm)
1196{
1197}
1198
1199static inline pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1200 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
1201{
1202#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1203 return ptep_get(ptep);
1204#else
1205 return *ptep;
1206#endif
1207}
1208
1209static inline void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1210 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned long sz)
1211{
1212}
1213
1214static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
1215{
1216}
1217
1218static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
1219{
1220}
1221#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
1222
1223static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lock(struct hstate *h,
1224 struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
1225{
1226 spinlock_t *ptl;
1227
1228 ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, pte);
1229 spin_lock(ptl);
1230 return ptl;
1231}
1232
1233#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined(CONFIG_CMA)
1234extern void __init hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order);
1235#else
1236static inline __init void hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order)
1237{
1238}
1239#endif
1240
1241#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
1242static inline bool hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte_t *pte)
1243{
1244 return page_count(virt_to_page(pte)) > 1;
1245}
1246#else
1247static inline bool hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte_t *pte)
1248{
1249 return false;
1250}
1251#endif
1252
1253bool want_pmd_share(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
1254
1255#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_HUGETLB_TLB_RANGE
1256/*
1257 * ARCHes with special requirements for evicting HUGETLB backing TLB entries can
1258 * implement this.
1259 */
1260#define flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
1261#endif
1262
1263static inline bool __vma_shareable_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1264{
1265 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) && vma->vm_private_data;
1266}
1267
1268static inline bool __vma_private_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1269{
1270 return (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) && vma->vm_private_data;
1271}
1272
1273/*
1274 * Safe version of huge_pte_offset() to check the locks. See comments
1275 * above huge_pte_offset().
1276 */
1277static inline pte_t *
1278hugetlb_walk(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
1279{
1280#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && \
1281 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE) && defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
1282 struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock = vma->vm_private_data;
1283
1284 /*
1285 * If pmd sharing possible, locking needed to safely walk the
1286 * hugetlb pgtables. More information can be found at the comment
1287 * above huge_pte_offset() in the same file.
1288 *
1289 * NOTE: lockdep_is_held() is only defined with CONFIG_LOCKDEP.
1290 */
1291 if (__vma_shareable_lock(vma))
1292 WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_is_held(&vma_lock->rw_sema) &&
1293 !lockdep_is_held(
1294 &vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem));
1295#endif
1296 return huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr, sz);
1297}
1298
1299#endif /* _LINUX_HUGETLB_H */