Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
tjh.dev
kernel
os
linux
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
3#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
4
5
6#include <linux/capability.h>
7#include <linux/skbuff.h>
8#include <linux/export.h>
9#include <net/scm.h>
10#include <uapi/linux/netlink.h>
11
12struct net;
13
14void do_trace_netlink_extack(const char *msg);
15
16static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
17{
18 return (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
19}
20
21enum netlink_skb_flags {
22 NETLINK_SKB_DST = 0x8, /* Dst set in sendto or sendmsg */
23};
24
25struct netlink_skb_parms {
26 struct scm_creds creds; /* Skb credentials */
27 __u32 portid;
28 __u32 dst_group;
29 __u32 flags;
30 struct sock *sk;
31 bool nsid_is_set;
32 int nsid;
33};
34
35#define NETLINK_CB(skb) (*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))
36#define NETLINK_CREDS(skb) (&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
37
38
39void netlink_table_grab(void);
40void netlink_table_ungrab(void);
41
42#define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV (1 << 0)
43#define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND (1 << 1)
44
45/* optional Netlink kernel configuration parameters */
46struct netlink_kernel_cfg {
47 unsigned int groups;
48 unsigned int flags;
49 void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb);
50 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
51 int (*bind)(struct net *net, int group);
52 void (*unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
53};
54
55struct sock *__netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit,
56 struct module *module,
57 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg);
58static inline struct sock *
59netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
60{
61 return __netlink_kernel_create(net, unit, THIS_MODULE, cfg);
62}
63
64/* this can be increased when necessary - don't expose to userland */
65#define NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN 20
66#define NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN 80
67
68/**
69 * struct netlink_ext_ack - netlink extended ACK report struct
70 * @_msg: message string to report - don't access directly, use
71 * %NL_SET_ERR_MSG
72 * @bad_attr: attribute with error
73 * @policy: policy for a bad attribute
74 * @miss_type: attribute type which was missing
75 * @miss_nest: nest missing an attribute (%NULL if missing top level attr)
76 * @cookie: cookie data to return to userspace (for success)
77 * @cookie_len: actual cookie data length
78 * @_msg_buf: output buffer for formatted message strings - don't access
79 * directly, use %NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT
80 */
81struct netlink_ext_ack {
82 const char *_msg;
83 const struct nlattr *bad_attr;
84 const struct nla_policy *policy;
85 const struct nlattr *miss_nest;
86 u16 miss_type;
87 u8 cookie[NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN];
88 u8 cookie_len;
89 char _msg_buf[NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN];
90};
91
92/* Always use this macro, this allows later putting the
93 * message into a separate section or such for things
94 * like translation or listing all possible messages.
95 * If string formatting is needed use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT.
96 */
97#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, msg) do { \
98 static const char __msg[] = msg; \
99 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
100 \
101 do_trace_netlink_extack(__msg); \
102 \
103 if (__extack) \
104 __extack->_msg = __msg; \
105} while (0)
106
107/* We splice fmt with %s at each end even in the snprintf so that both calls
108 * can use the same string constant, avoiding its duplication in .ro
109 */
110#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, fmt, args...) do { \
111 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
112 \
113 if (!__extack) \
114 break; \
115 if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN, \
116 "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >= \
117 NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN) \
118 net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ", \
119 ##args, "\n"); \
120 \
121 do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf); \
122 \
123 __extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf; \
124} while (0)
125
126#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, msg) \
127 NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " msg)
128
129#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(extack, fmt, args...) \
130 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt, ##args)
131
132#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack, msg) do { \
133 if ((extack) && !(extack)->_msg) \
134 NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), msg); \
135} while (0)
136
137#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK_MOD(extack, msg) do { \
138 if ((extack) && !(extack)->_msg) \
139 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD((extack), msg); \
140} while (0)
141
142#define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, pol) do { \
143 if ((extack)) { \
144 (extack)->bad_attr = (attr); \
145 (extack)->policy = (pol); \
146 } \
147} while (0)
148
149#define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr) NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, NULL)
150
151#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, attr, pol, msg) do { \
152 static const char __msg[] = msg; \
153 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
154 \
155 do_trace_netlink_extack(__msg); \
156 \
157 if (__extack) { \
158 __extack->_msg = __msg; \
159 __extack->bad_attr = (attr); \
160 __extack->policy = (pol); \
161 } \
162} while (0)
163
164#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL_FMT(extack, attr, pol, fmt, args...) do { \
165 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
166 \
167 if (!__extack) \
168 break; \
169 \
170 if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN, \
171 "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >= \
172 NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN) \
173 net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ", \
174 ##args, "\n"); \
175 \
176 do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf); \
177 \
178 __extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf; \
179 __extack->bad_attr = (attr); \
180 __extack->policy = (pol); \
181} while (0)
182
183#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, attr, msg) \
184 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, attr, NULL, msg)
185
186#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_FMT(extack, attr, msg, args...) \
187 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL_FMT(extack, attr, NULL, msg, ##args)
188
189#define NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS(extack, nest, type) do { \
190 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
191 \
192 if (__extack) { \
193 __extack->miss_nest = (nest); \
194 __extack->miss_type = (type); \
195 } \
196} while (0)
197
198#define NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(extack, nest, tb, type) ({ \
199 struct nlattr **__tb = (tb); \
200 u32 __attr = (type); \
201 int __retval; \
202 \
203 __retval = !__tb[__attr]; \
204 if (__retval) \
205 NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS((extack), (nest), __attr); \
206 __retval; \
207})
208
209static inline void nl_set_extack_cookie_u64(struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
210 u64 cookie)
211{
212 if (!extack)
213 return;
214 memcpy(extack->cookie, &cookie, sizeof(cookie));
215 extack->cookie_len = sizeof(cookie);
216}
217
218void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk);
219int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
220int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
221void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
222void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
223 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
224int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
225bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff *skb);
226
227int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid, int nonblock);
228int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid,
229 __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);
230int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 portid, __u32 group, int code);
231int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
232int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
233
234/* finegrained unicast helpers: */
235struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp);
236int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
237 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk);
238void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
239int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
240
241static inline struct sk_buff *
242netlink_skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
243{
244 struct sk_buff *nskb;
245
246 nskb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
247 if (!nskb)
248 return NULL;
249
250 /* This is a large skb, set destructor callback to release head */
251 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head))
252 nskb->destructor = skb->destructor;
253
254 return nskb;
255}
256
257/*
258 * skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
259 * But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
260 * use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
261 * MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
262 */
263#if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
264#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
265#else
266#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
267#endif
268
269#define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)
270
271
272struct netlink_callback {
273 struct sk_buff *skb;
274 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
275 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb,
276 struct netlink_callback *cb);
277 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
278 void *data;
279 /* the module that dump function belong to */
280 struct module *module;
281 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
282 u16 family;
283 u16 answer_flags;
284 u32 min_dump_alloc;
285 unsigned int prev_seq, seq;
286 bool strict_check;
287 union {
288 u8 ctx[48];
289
290 /* args is deprecated. Cast a struct over ctx instead
291 * for proper type safety.
292 */
293 long args[6];
294 };
295};
296
297#define NL_ASSERT_DUMP_CTX_FITS(type_name) \
298 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type_name) > \
299 sizeof_field(struct netlink_callback, ctx))
300
301struct netlink_notify {
302 struct net *net;
303 u32 portid;
304 int protocol;
305};
306
307struct nlmsghdr *
308__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags);
309
310struct netlink_dump_control {
311 int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *);
312 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *);
313 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *);
314 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
315 void *data;
316 struct module *module;
317 u32 min_dump_alloc;
318};
319
320int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
321 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
322 struct netlink_dump_control *control);
323static inline int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
324 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
325 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
326{
327 if (!control->module)
328 control->module = THIS_MODULE;
329
330 return __netlink_dump_start(ssk, skb, nlh, control);
331}
332
333struct netlink_tap {
334 struct net_device *dev;
335 struct module *module;
336 struct list_head list;
337};
338
339int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt);
340int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt);
341
342bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp,
343 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
344bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
345 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
346bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap);
347bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap);
348
349#endif /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */