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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2/* 3 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel. 4 * 5 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996 6 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002 7 */ 8 9#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H 10#define _LINUX_MODULE_H 11 12#include <linux/list.h> 13#include <linux/stat.h> 14#include <linux/buildid.h> 15#include <linux/compiler.h> 16#include <linux/cache.h> 17#include <linux/kmod.h> 18#include <linux/init.h> 19#include <linux/elf.h> 20#include <linux/stringify.h> 21#include <linux/kobject.h> 22#include <linux/moduleparam.h> 23#include <linux/jump_label.h> 24#include <linux/export.h> 25#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h> 26#include <linux/error-injection.h> 27#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> 28#include <linux/srcu.h> 29#include <linux/static_call_types.h> 30#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> 31 32#include <linux/percpu.h> 33#include <asm/module.h> 34 35#define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN 36 37struct modversion_info { 38 unsigned long crc; 39 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; 40}; 41 42struct module; 43struct exception_table_entry; 44 45struct module_kobject { 46 struct kobject kobj; 47 struct module *mod; 48 struct kobject *drivers_dir; 49 struct module_param_attrs *mp; 50 struct completion *kobj_completion; 51} __randomize_layout; 52 53struct module_attribute { 54 struct attribute attr; 55 ssize_t (*show)(const struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *, 56 char *); 57 ssize_t (*store)(const struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *, 58 const char *, size_t count); 59 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *); 60 int (*test)(struct module *); 61 void (*free)(struct module *); 62}; 63 64struct module_version_attribute { 65 struct module_attribute mattr; 66 const char *module_name; 67 const char *version; 68}; 69 70extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(const struct module_attribute *, 71 struct module_kobject *, char *); 72 73extern const struct module_attribute module_uevent; 74 75/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */ 76extern int init_module(void); 77extern void cleanup_module(void); 78 79#ifndef MODULE 80/** 81 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point 82 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion 83 * 84 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if 85 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only 86 * be one per module. 87 */ 88#define module_init(x) __initcall(x); 89 90/** 91 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point 92 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed 93 * 94 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code 95 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when 96 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically 97 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect. 98 * There can only be one per module. 99 */ 100#define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x); 101 102#else /* MODULE */ 103 104/* 105 * In most cases loadable modules do not need custom 106 * initcall levels. There are still some valid cases where 107 * a driver may be needed early if built in, and does not 108 * matter when built as a loadable module. Like bus 109 * snooping debug drivers. 110 */ 111#define early_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 112#define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 113#define core_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 114#define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 115#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 116#define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 117#define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 118#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 119#define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 120#define fs_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 121#define rootfs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 122#define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 123#define device_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 124#define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 125#define late_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 126 127#define console_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 128 129/* Each module must use one module_init(). */ 130#define module_init(initfn) \ 131 static inline initcall_t __maybe_unused __inittest(void) \ 132 { return initfn; } \ 133 int init_module(void) __copy(initfn) \ 134 __attribute__((alias(#initfn))); \ 135 ___ADDRESSABLE(init_module, __initdata); 136 137/* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */ 138#define module_exit(exitfn) \ 139 static inline exitcall_t __maybe_unused __exittest(void) \ 140 { return exitfn; } \ 141 void cleanup_module(void) __copy(exitfn) \ 142 __attribute__((alias(#exitfn))); \ 143 ___ADDRESSABLE(cleanup_module, __exitdata); 144 145#endif 146 147/* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load 148 may call it." */ 149#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 150#define __init_or_module 151#define __initdata_or_module 152#define __initconst_or_module 153#define __INIT_OR_MODULE .text 154#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE .data 155#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE .section ".rodata","a",%progbits 156#else 157#define __init_or_module __init 158#define __initdata_or_module __initdata 159#define __initconst_or_module __initconst 160#define __INIT_OR_MODULE __INIT 161#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE __INITDATA 162#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE __INITRODATA 163#endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/ 164 165/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */ 166#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info) 167 168/* For userspace: you can also call me... */ 169#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias) 170 171/* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details. 172 * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz") 173 */ 174#define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep) 175 176/* 177 * Weak module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details. 178 * Example: MODULE_WEAKDEP("module-foo") 179 */ 180#define MODULE_WEAKDEP(_weakdep) MODULE_INFO(weakdep, _weakdep) 181 182/* 183 * MODULE_FILE is used for generating modules.builtin 184 * So, make it no-op when this is being built as a module 185 */ 186#ifdef MODULE 187#define MODULE_FILE 188#else 189#define MODULE_FILE MODULE_INFO(file, KBUILD_MODFILE); 190#endif 191 192/* 193 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free 194 * software modules 195 * 196 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2] 197 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2] 198 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more] 199 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 200 * or BSD license choice] 201 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 202 * or MIT license choice] 203 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 204 * or Mozilla license choice] 205 * 206 * The following other idents are available 207 * 208 * "Proprietary" [Non free products] 209 * 210 * Both "GPL v2" and "GPL" (the latter also in dual licensed strings) are 211 * merely stating that the module is licensed under the GPL v2, but are not 212 * telling whether "GPL v2 only" or "GPL v2 or later". The reason why there 213 * are two variants is a historic and failed attempt to convey more 214 * information in the MODULE_LICENSE string. For module loading the 215 * "only/or later" distinction is completely irrelevant and does neither 216 * replace the proper license identifiers in the corresponding source file 217 * nor amends them in any way. The sole purpose is to make the 218 * 'Proprietary' flagging work and to refuse to bind symbols which are 219 * exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL when a non free module is loaded. 220 * 221 * In the same way "BSD" is not a clear license information. It merely 222 * states, that the module is licensed under one of the compatible BSD 223 * license variants. The detailed and correct license information is again 224 * to be found in the corresponding source files. 225 * 226 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the 227 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL 228 * is a GPL combined work. 229 * 230 * This exists for several reasons 231 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup 232 * is free 233 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules 234 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies 235 */ 236#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_FILE MODULE_INFO(license, _license) 237 238/* 239 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple 240 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines. 241 */ 242#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author) 243 244/* What your module does. */ 245#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description) 246 247#ifdef MODULE 248/* Creates an alias so file2alias.c can find device table. */ 249#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \ 250extern typeof(name) __mod_device_table__##type##__##name \ 251 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name)))) 252#else /* !MODULE */ 253#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) 254#endif 255 256/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>]. 257 * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped. 258 * <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions 259 * anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after 260 * "1:2.0". 261 262 * <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the 263 * character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts, 264 * ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm). 265 266 * <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local 267 * customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1". 268 269 * Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the 270 * local headers in "srcversion". 271 */ 272 273#if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) 274#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version) 275#else 276#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \ 277 MODULE_INFO(version, _version); \ 278 static const struct module_version_attribute __modver_attr \ 279 __used __section("__modver") \ 280 __aligned(__alignof__(struct module_version_attribute)) \ 281 = { \ 282 .mattr = { \ 283 .attr = { \ 284 .name = "version", \ 285 .mode = S_IRUGO, \ 286 }, \ 287 .show = __modver_version_show, \ 288 }, \ 289 .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \ 290 .version = _version, \ 291 } 292#endif 293 294/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module 295 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware 296 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */ 297#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware) 298 299#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns) MODULE_INFO(import_ns, ns) 300 301struct notifier_block; 302 303#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 304 305extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */ 306/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */ 307void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol); 308void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol); 309#define symbol_get(x) ({ \ 310 static const char __notrim[] \ 311 __used __section(".no_trim_symbol") = __stringify(x); \ 312 (typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(__stringify(x))); }) 313 314/* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */ 315struct module_use { 316 struct list_head source_list; 317 struct list_head target_list; 318 struct module *source, *target; 319}; 320 321enum module_state { 322 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */ 323 MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */ 324 MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */ 325 MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */ 326}; 327 328struct mod_tree_node { 329 struct module *mod; 330 struct latch_tree_node node; 331}; 332 333enum mod_mem_type { 334 MOD_TEXT = 0, 335 MOD_DATA, 336 MOD_RODATA, 337 MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT, 338 MOD_INIT_TEXT, 339 MOD_INIT_DATA, 340 MOD_INIT_RODATA, 341 342 MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES, 343 MOD_INVALID = -1, 344}; 345 346#define mod_mem_type_is_init(type) \ 347 ((type) == MOD_INIT_TEXT || \ 348 (type) == MOD_INIT_DATA || \ 349 (type) == MOD_INIT_RODATA) 350 351#define mod_mem_type_is_core(type) (!mod_mem_type_is_init(type)) 352 353#define mod_mem_type_is_text(type) \ 354 ((type) == MOD_TEXT || \ 355 (type) == MOD_INIT_TEXT) 356 357#define mod_mem_type_is_data(type) (!mod_mem_type_is_text(type)) 358 359#define mod_mem_type_is_core_data(type) \ 360 (mod_mem_type_is_core(type) && \ 361 mod_mem_type_is_data(type)) 362 363#define for_each_mod_mem_type(type) \ 364 for (enum mod_mem_type (type) = 0; \ 365 (type) < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES; (type)++) 366 367#define for_class_mod_mem_type(type, class) \ 368 for_each_mod_mem_type(type) \ 369 if (mod_mem_type_is_##class(type)) 370 371struct module_memory { 372 void *base; 373 void *rw_copy; 374 bool is_rox; 375 unsigned int size; 376 377#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP 378 struct mod_tree_node mtn; 379#endif 380}; 381 382#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP 383/* Only touch one cacheline for common rbtree-for-core-layout case. */ 384#define __module_memory_align ____cacheline_aligned 385#else 386#define __module_memory_align 387#endif 388 389struct mod_kallsyms { 390 Elf_Sym *symtab; 391 unsigned int num_symtab; 392 char *strtab; 393 char *typetab; 394}; 395 396#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 397/** 398 * struct klp_modinfo - ELF information preserved from the livepatch module 399 * 400 * @hdr: ELF header 401 * @sechdrs: Section header table 402 * @secstrings: String table for the section headers 403 * @symndx: The symbol table section index 404 */ 405struct klp_modinfo { 406 Elf_Ehdr hdr; 407 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; 408 char *secstrings; 409 unsigned int symndx; 410}; 411#endif 412 413struct module { 414 enum module_state state; 415 416 /* Member of list of modules */ 417 struct list_head list; 418 419 /* Unique handle for this module */ 420 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; 421 422#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID 423 /* Module build ID */ 424 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX]; 425#endif 426 427 /* Sysfs stuff. */ 428 struct module_kobject mkobj; 429 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs; 430 const char *version; 431 const char *srcversion; 432 struct kobject *holders_dir; 433 434 /* Exported symbols */ 435 const struct kernel_symbol *syms; 436 const u32 *crcs; 437 unsigned int num_syms; 438 439#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS 440 s32 *kcfi_traps; 441 s32 *kcfi_traps_end; 442#endif 443 444 /* Kernel parameters. */ 445#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 446 struct mutex param_lock; 447#endif 448 struct kernel_param *kp; 449 unsigned int num_kp; 450 451 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */ 452 unsigned int num_gpl_syms; 453 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms; 454 const u32 *gpl_crcs; 455 bool using_gplonly_symbols; 456 457#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG 458 /* Signature was verified. */ 459 bool sig_ok; 460#endif 461 462 bool async_probe_requested; 463 464 /* Exception table */ 465 unsigned int num_exentries; 466 struct exception_table_entry *extable; 467 468 /* Startup function. */ 469 int (*init)(void); 470 471 struct module_memory mem[MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES] __module_memory_align; 472 473 /* Arch-specific module values */ 474 struct mod_arch_specific arch; 475 476 unsigned long taints; /* same bits as kernel:taint_flags */ 477 478#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG 479 /* Support for BUG */ 480 unsigned num_bugs; 481 struct list_head bug_list; 482 struct bug_entry *bug_table; 483#endif 484 485#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS 486 /* Protected by RCU and/or module_mutex: use rcu_dereference() */ 487 struct mod_kallsyms __rcu *kallsyms; 488 struct mod_kallsyms core_kallsyms; 489 490 /* Section attributes */ 491 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs; 492 493 /* Notes attributes */ 494 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs; 495#endif 496 497 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like 498 keeping pointers to this stuff */ 499 char *args; 500 501#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 502 /* Per-cpu data. */ 503 void __percpu *percpu; 504 unsigned int percpu_size; 505#endif 506 void *noinstr_text_start; 507 unsigned int noinstr_text_size; 508 509#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS 510 unsigned int num_tracepoints; 511 tracepoint_ptr_t *tracepoints_ptrs; 512#endif 513#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU 514 unsigned int num_srcu_structs; 515 struct srcu_struct **srcu_struct_ptrs; 516#endif 517#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS 518 unsigned int num_bpf_raw_events; 519 struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_raw_events; 520#endif 521#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 522 unsigned int btf_data_size; 523 unsigned int btf_base_data_size; 524 void *btf_data; 525 void *btf_base_data; 526#endif 527#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 528 struct jump_entry *jump_entries; 529 unsigned int num_jump_entries; 530#endif 531#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 532 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt; 533 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start; 534#endif 535#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING 536 struct trace_event_call **trace_events; 537 unsigned int num_trace_events; 538 struct trace_eval_map **trace_evals; 539 unsigned int num_trace_evals; 540#endif 541#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 542 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites; 543 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites; 544#endif 545#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES 546 void *kprobes_text_start; 547 unsigned int kprobes_text_size; 548 unsigned long *kprobe_blacklist; 549 unsigned int num_kprobe_blacklist; 550#endif 551#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE 552 int num_static_call_sites; 553 struct static_call_site *static_call_sites; 554#endif 555#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) 556 int num_kunit_init_suites; 557 struct kunit_suite **kunit_init_suites; 558 int num_kunit_suites; 559 struct kunit_suite **kunit_suites; 560#endif 561 562 563#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 564 bool klp; /* Is this a livepatch module? */ 565 bool klp_alive; 566 567 /* ELF information */ 568 struct klp_modinfo *klp_info; 569#endif 570 571#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX 572 unsigned int printk_index_size; 573 struct pi_entry **printk_index_start; 574#endif 575 576#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD 577 /* What modules depend on me? */ 578 struct list_head source_list; 579 /* What modules do I depend on? */ 580 struct list_head target_list; 581 582 /* Destruction function. */ 583 void (*exit)(void); 584 585 atomic_t refcnt; 586#endif 587 588#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS 589 /* Constructor functions. */ 590 ctor_fn_t *ctors; 591 unsigned int num_ctors; 592#endif 593 594#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 595 struct error_injection_entry *ei_funcs; 596 unsigned int num_ei_funcs; 597#endif 598#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE 599 struct _ddebug_info dyndbg_info; 600#endif 601} ____cacheline_aligned __randomize_layout; 602#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT 603#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {} 604#endif 605 606#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_KALLSYMS_SYMBOL_VALUE 607static inline unsigned long kallsyms_symbol_value(const Elf_Sym *sym) 608{ 609 return sym->st_value; 610} 611#endif 612 613/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they 614 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code 615 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/ 616static inline bool module_is_live(struct module *mod) 617{ 618 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING; 619} 620 621static inline bool module_is_coming(struct module *mod) 622{ 623 return mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING; 624} 625 626struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr); 627struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr); 628bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr); 629bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr); 630bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr); 631bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr); 632 633static inline bool within_module_mem_type(unsigned long addr, 634 const struct module *mod, 635 enum mod_mem_type type) 636{ 637 unsigned long base, size; 638 639 base = (unsigned long)mod->mem[type].base; 640 size = mod->mem[type].size; 641 return addr - base < size; 642} 643 644static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr, 645 const struct module *mod) 646{ 647 for_class_mod_mem_type(type, core) { 648 if (within_module_mem_type(addr, mod, type)) 649 return true; 650 } 651 return false; 652} 653 654static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr, 655 const struct module *mod) 656{ 657 for_class_mod_mem_type(type, init) { 658 if (within_module_mem_type(addr, mod, type)) 659 return true; 660 } 661 return false; 662} 663 664static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod) 665{ 666 return within_module_init(addr, mod) || within_module_core(addr, mod); 667} 668 669/* Search for module by name: must be in a RCU-sched critical section. */ 670struct module *find_module(const char *name); 671 672extern void __noreturn __module_put_and_kthread_exit(struct module *mod, 673 long code); 674#define module_put_and_kthread_exit(code) __module_put_and_kthread_exit(THIS_MODULE, code) 675 676#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD 677int module_refcount(struct module *mod); 678void __symbol_put(const char *symbol); 679#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(__stringify(x)) 680void symbol_put_addr(void *addr); 681 682/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not 683 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */ 684extern void __module_get(struct module *module); 685 686/** 687 * try_module_get() - take module refcount unless module is being removed 688 * @module: the module we should check for 689 * 690 * Only try to get a module reference count if the module is not being removed. 691 * This call will fail if the module is in the process of being removed. 692 * 693 * Care must also be taken to ensure the module exists and is alive prior to 694 * usage of this call. This can be gauranteed through two means: 695 * 696 * 1) Direct protection: you know an earlier caller must have increased the 697 * module reference through __module_get(). This can typically be achieved 698 * by having another entity other than the module itself increment the 699 * module reference count. 700 * 701 * 2) Implied protection: there is an implied protection against module 702 * removal. An example of this is the implied protection used by kernfs / 703 * sysfs. The sysfs store / read file operations are guaranteed to exist 704 * through the use of kernfs's active reference (see kernfs_active()) and a 705 * sysfs / kernfs file removal cannot happen unless the same file is not 706 * active. Therefore, if a sysfs file is being read or written to the module 707 * which created it must still exist. It is therefore safe to use 708 * try_module_get() on module sysfs store / read ops. 709 * 710 * One of the real values to try_module_get() is the module_is_live() check 711 * which ensures that the caller of try_module_get() can yield to userspace 712 * module removal requests and gracefully fail if the module is on its way out. 713 * 714 * Returns true if the reference count was successfully incremented. 715 */ 716extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module); 717 718/** 719 * module_put() - release a reference count to a module 720 * @module: the module we should release a reference count for 721 * 722 * If you successfully bump a reference count to a module with try_module_get(), 723 * when you are finished you must call module_put() to release that reference 724 * count. 725 */ 726extern void module_put(struct module *module); 727 728#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/ 729static inline bool try_module_get(struct module *module) 730{ 731 return !module || module_is_live(module); 732} 733static inline void module_put(struct module *module) 734{ 735} 736static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) 737{ 738} 739#define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0) 740#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while (0) 741 742#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */ 743 744/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */ 745#define module_name(mod) \ 746({ \ 747 struct module *__mod = (mod); \ 748 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \ 749}) 750 751/* Dereference module function descriptor */ 752void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr); 753 754int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 755int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 756 757extern void print_modules(void); 758 759static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module) 760{ 761 return module && module->async_probe_requested; 762} 763 764static inline bool is_livepatch_module(struct module *mod) 765{ 766#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 767 return mod->klp; 768#else 769 return false; 770#endif 771} 772 773void set_module_sig_enforced(void); 774 775void *__module_writable_address(struct module *mod, void *loc); 776 777static inline void *module_writable_address(struct module *mod, void *loc) 778{ 779 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX) || !mod || 780 mod->state != MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) 781 return loc; 782 return __module_writable_address(mod, loc); 783} 784 785#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */ 786 787static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr) 788{ 789 return NULL; 790} 791 792static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr) 793{ 794 return NULL; 795} 796 797static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr) 798{ 799 return false; 800} 801 802static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr) 803{ 804 return false; 805} 806 807static inline bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr) 808{ 809 return false; 810} 811 812static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr) 813{ 814 return false; 815} 816 817static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr, 818 const struct module *mod) 819{ 820 return false; 821} 822 823static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr, 824 const struct module *mod) 825{ 826 return false; 827} 828 829static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod) 830{ 831 return false; 832} 833 834/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */ 835#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); }) 836#define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0) 837#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while (0) 838 839static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) 840{ 841} 842 843static inline bool try_module_get(struct module *module) 844{ 845 return true; 846} 847 848static inline void module_put(struct module *module) 849{ 850} 851 852#define module_name(mod) "kernel" 853 854static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 855{ 856 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */ 857 return 0; 858} 859 860static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 861{ 862 return 0; 863} 864 865#define module_put_and_kthread_exit(code) kthread_exit(code) 866 867static inline void print_modules(void) 868{ 869} 870 871static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module) 872{ 873 return false; 874} 875 876 877static inline void set_module_sig_enforced(void) 878{ 879} 880 881/* Dereference module function descriptor */ 882static inline 883void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr) 884{ 885 return ptr; 886} 887 888static inline bool module_is_coming(struct module *mod) 889{ 890 return false; 891} 892 893static inline void *module_writable_address(struct module *mod, void *loc) 894{ 895 return loc; 896} 897#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 898 899#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 900extern struct kset *module_kset; 901extern const struct kobj_type module_ktype; 902#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ 903 904#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x) 905 906/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */ 907 908#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x) 909 910#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG 911void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *, 912 struct module *); 913void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *); 914 915#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ 916 917static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, 918 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 919 struct module *mod) 920{ 921} 922static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {} 923#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ 924 925#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 926extern bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline); 927#else 928static inline bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline) 929{ 930 return true; 931} 932#endif 933 934#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG 935bool is_module_sig_enforced(void); 936 937static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module) 938{ 939 return module->sig_ok; 940} 941#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ 942static inline bool is_module_sig_enforced(void) 943{ 944 return false; 945} 946 947static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module) 948{ 949 return true; 950} 951#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ 952 953#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) 954int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char *modname, 955 int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long), 956 void *data); 957 958/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at 959 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if 960 * found, otherwise NULL. 961 */ 962int module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, 963 unsigned long *symbolsize, 964 unsigned long *offset, 965 char **modname, const unsigned char **modbuildid, 966 char *namebuf); 967int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname); 968int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, 969 unsigned long *size, 970 unsigned long *offset, 971 char *modname, 972 char *name); 973 974/* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if 975 * symnum out of range. 976 */ 977int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, 978 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported); 979 980/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */ 981unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name); 982 983unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name); 984 985#else /* CONFIG_MODULES && CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ 986 987static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char *modname, 988 int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long), 989 void *data) 990{ 991 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 992} 993 994/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */ 995static inline int module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, 996 unsigned long *symbolsize, 997 unsigned long *offset, 998 char **modname, 999 const unsigned char **modbuildid, 1000 char *namebuf) 1001{ 1002 return 0; 1003} 1004 1005static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname) 1006{ 1007 return -ERANGE; 1008} 1009 1010static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, 1011 char *type, char *name, 1012 char *module_name, int *exported) 1013{ 1014 return -ERANGE; 1015} 1016 1017static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name) 1018{ 1019 return 0; 1020} 1021 1022static inline unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, 1023 const char *name) 1024{ 1025 return 0; 1026} 1027 1028#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES && CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ 1029 1030#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */