kernel / include / linux / sched.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_H

/*
 * Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler
 * APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.)
 */

#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/cpumask_types.h>

#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/irqflags_types.h>
#include <linux/smp_types.h>
#include <linux/pid_types.h>
#include <linux/sem_types.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/kmsan_types.h>
#include <linux/mutex_types.h>
#include <linux/plist_types.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer_types.h>
#include <linux/timer_types.h>
#include <linux/seccomp_types.h>
#include <linux/nodemask_types.h>
#include <linux/refcount_types.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/latencytop.h>
#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
#include <linux/sched/types.h>
#include <linux/signal_types.h>
#include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch_types.h>
#include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
#include <linux/netdevice_xmit.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers_types.h>
#include <linux/restart_block.h>
#include <uapi/linux/rseq.h>
#include <linux/seqlock_types.h>
#include <linux/kcsan.h>
#include <linux/rv.h>
#include <linux/livepatch_sched.h>
#include <linux/uidgid_types.h>
#include <asm/kmap_size.h>

/* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
struct audit_context;
struct bio_list;
struct blk_plug;
struct bpf_local_storage;
struct bpf_run_ctx;
struct bpf_net_context;
struct capture_control;
struct cfs_rq;
struct fs_struct;
struct futex_pi_state;
struct io_context;
struct io_uring_task;
struct mempolicy;
struct nameidata;
struct nsproxy;
struct perf_event_context;
struct pid_namespace;
struct pipe_inode_info;
struct rcu_node;
struct reclaim_state;
struct robust_list_head;
struct root_domain;
struct rq;
struct sched_attr;
struct sched_dl_entity;
struct seq_file;
struct sighand_struct;
struct signal_struct;
struct task_delay_info;
struct task_group;
struct task_struct;
struct user_event_mm;

#include <linux/sched/ext.h>

/*
 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
 *
 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->__state
 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
 * mistake.
 */

/* Used in tsk->__state: */
#define TASK_RUNNING			0x00000000
#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE		0x00000001
#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE		0x00000002
#define __TASK_STOPPED			0x00000004
#define __TASK_TRACED			0x00000008
/* Used in tsk->exit_state: */
#define EXIT_DEAD			0x00000010
#define EXIT_ZOMBIE			0x00000020
#define EXIT_TRACE			(EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
/* Used in tsk->__state again: */
#define TASK_PARKED			0x00000040
#define TASK_DEAD			0x00000080
#define TASK_WAKEKILL			0x00000100
#define TASK_WAKING			0x00000200
#define TASK_NOLOAD			0x00000400
#define TASK_NEW			0x00000800
#define TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT		0x00001000
#define TASK_FREEZABLE			0x00002000
#define __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE	       (0x00004000 * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP))
#define TASK_FROZEN			0x00008000
#define TASK_STATE_MAX			0x00010000

#define TASK_ANY			(TASK_STATE_MAX-1)

/*
 * DO NOT ADD ANY NEW USERS !
 */
#define TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE		(TASK_FREEZABLE | __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE)

/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */
#define TASK_KILLABLE			(TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_STOPPED			(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
#define TASK_TRACED			__TASK_TRACED

#define TASK_IDLE			(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)

/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
#define TASK_NORMAL			(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)

/* get_task_state(): */
#define TASK_REPORT			(TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
					 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
					 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \
					 TASK_PARKED)

#define task_is_running(task)		(READ_ONCE((task)->__state) == TASK_RUNNING)

#define task_is_traced(task)		((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & JOBCTL_TRACED) != 0)
#define task_is_stopped(task)		((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & JOBCTL_STOPPED) != 0)
#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)	((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & (JOBCTL_STOPPED | JOBCTL_TRACED)) != 0)

/*
 * Special states are those that do not use the normal wait-loop pattern. See
 * the comment with set_special_state().
 */
#define is_special_task_state(state)					\
	((state) & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED | TASK_PARKED |	\
		    TASK_DEAD | TASK_FROZEN))

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
# define debug_normal_state_change(state_value)				\
	do {								\
		WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));	\
		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;			\
	} while (0)

# define debug_special_state_change(state_value)			\
	do {								\
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_special_task_state(state_value));	\
		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;			\
	} while (0)

# define debug_rtlock_wait_set_state()					\
	do {								 \
		current->saved_state_change = current->task_state_change;\
		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;			 \
	} while (0)

# define debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state()				\
	do {								 \
		current->task_state_change = current->saved_state_change;\
	} while (0)

#else
# define debug_normal_state_change(cond)	do { } while (0)
# define debug_special_state_change(cond)	do { } while (0)
# define debug_rtlock_wait_set_state()		do { } while (0)
# define debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state()	do { } while (0)
#endif

/*
 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->__state
 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
 * actually sleep:
 *
 *   for (;;) {
 *	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 *	if (CONDITION)
 *	   break;
 *
 *	schedule();
 *   }
 *   __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 *
 * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
 * CONDITION test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
 * use __set_current_state().
 *
 * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
 *
 *   CONDITION = 1;
 *   wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 *
 * where wake_up_state()/try_to_wake_up() executes a full memory barrier before
 * accessing p->__state.
 *
 * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->__state) p->__state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
 * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
 * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
 *
 * However, with slightly different timing the wakeup TASK_RUNNING store can
 * also collide with the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store. Losing that store is not
 * a problem either because that will result in one extra go around the loop
 * and our @cond test will save the day.
 *
 * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
 */
#define __set_current_state(state_value)				\
	do {								\
		debug_normal_state_change((state_value));		\
		WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value));		\
	} while (0)

#define set_current_state(state_value)					\
	do {								\
		debug_normal_state_change((state_value));		\
		smp_store_mb(current->__state, (state_value));		\
	} while (0)

/*
 * set_special_state() should be used for those states when the blocking task
 * can not use the regular condition based wait-loop. In that case we must
 * serialize against wakeups such that any possible in-flight TASK_RUNNING
 * stores will not collide with our state change.
 */
#define set_special_state(state_value)					\
	do {								\
		unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */			\
									\
		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);	\
		debug_special_state_change((state_value));		\
		WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value));		\
		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);	\
	} while (0)

/*
 * PREEMPT_RT specific variants for "sleeping" spin/rwlocks
 *
 * RT's spin/rwlock substitutions are state preserving. The state of the
 * task when blocking on the lock is saved in task_struct::saved_state and
 * restored after the lock has been acquired.  These operations are
 * serialized by task_struct::pi_lock against try_to_wake_up(). Any non RT
 * lock related wakeups while the task is blocked on the lock are
 * redirected to operate on task_struct::saved_state to ensure that these
 * are not dropped. On restore task_struct::saved_state is set to
 * TASK_RUNNING so any wakeup attempt redirected to saved_state will fail.
 *
 * The lock operation looks like this:
 *
 *	current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state();
 *	for (;;) {
 *		if (try_lock())
 *			break;
 *		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 *		schedule_rtlock();
 *		raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 *		set_current_state(TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
 *	}
 *	current_restore_rtlock_saved_state();
 */
#define current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state()			\
	do {								\
		lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();				\
		raw_spin_lock(&current->pi_lock);			\
		current->saved_state = current->__state;		\
		debug_rtlock_wait_set_state();				\
		WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);		\
		raw_spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock);			\
	} while (0);

#define current_restore_rtlock_saved_state()				\
	do {								\
		lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();				\
		raw_spin_lock(&current->pi_lock);			\
		debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state();			\
		WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, current->saved_state);	\
		current->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING;			\
		raw_spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock);			\
	} while (0);

#define get_current_state()	READ_ONCE(current->__state)

/*
 * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
 * BPF programs.
 */
enum {
	TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
};

extern void sched_tick(void);

#define	MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT		LONG_MAX

extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout);
asmlinkage void schedule(void);
extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_irq(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 extern void schedule_rtlock(void);
#endif

extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
extern void io_schedule(void);

/**
 * struct prev_cputime - snapshot of system and user cputime
 * @utime: time spent in user mode
 * @stime: time spent in system mode
 * @lock: protects the above two fields
 *
 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
 * monotonicity.
 */
struct prev_cputime {
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
	u64				utime;
	u64				stime;
	raw_spinlock_t			lock;
#endif
};

enum vtime_state {
	/* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive: */
	VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
	/* Task is idle */
	VTIME_IDLE,
	/* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
	VTIME_SYS,
	/* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
	VTIME_USER,
	/* Task runs as guests in a CPU with VTIME active: */
	VTIME_GUEST,
};

struct vtime {
	seqcount_t		seqcount;
	unsigned long long	starttime;
	enum vtime_state	state;
	unsigned int		cpu;
	u64			utime;
	u64			stime;
	u64			gtime;
};

/*
 * Utilization clamp constraints.
 * @UCLAMP_MIN:	Minimum utilization
 * @UCLAMP_MAX:	Maximum utilization
 * @UCLAMP_CNT:	Utilization clamp constraints count
 */
enum uclamp_id {
	UCLAMP_MIN = 0,
	UCLAMP_MAX,
	UCLAMP_CNT
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
#endif

struct sched_param {
	int sched_priority;
};

struct sched_info {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
	/* Cumulative counters: */

	/* # of times we have run on this CPU: */
	unsigned long			pcount;

	/* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */
	unsigned long long		run_delay;

	/* Timestamps: */

	/* When did we last run on a CPU? */
	unsigned long long		last_arrival;

	/* When were we last queued to run? */
	unsigned long long		last_queued;

#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
};

/*
 * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
 * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
 *
 * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
 * all these metrics based on that basic range.
 */
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT		10
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE		(1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)

/* Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations */
# define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT		SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT
# define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE		(1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)

struct load_weight {
	unsigned long			weight;
	u32				inv_weight;
};

/*
 * The load/runnable/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
 * (see __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() in kernel/sched/pelt.c).
 *
 * [load_avg definition]
 *
 *   load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
 *
 * [runnable_avg definition]
 *
 *   runnable_avg = runnable% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
 *
 * [util_avg definition]
 *
 *   util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
 *
 * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable and
 * running% the time ratio that a sched_entity is running.
 *
 * For cfs_rq, they are the aggregated values of all runnable and blocked
 * sched_entities.
 *
 * The load/runnable/util_avg doesn't directly factor frequency scaling and CPU
 * capacity scaling. The scaling is done through the rq_clock_pelt that is used
 * for computing those signals (see update_rq_clock_pelt())
 *
 * N.B., the above ratios (runnable% and running%) themselves are in the
 * range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics, we therefore scale them
 * to as large a range as necessary. This is for example reflected by
 * util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
 *
 * [Overflow issue]
 *
 * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
 * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
 * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
 *
 * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
 * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
 *
 *    Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
 *
 * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
 * issues.
 */
struct sched_avg {
	u64				last_update_time;
	u64				load_sum;
	u64				runnable_sum;
	u32				util_sum;
	u32				period_contrib;
	unsigned long			load_avg;
	unsigned long			runnable_avg;
	unsigned long			util_avg;
	unsigned int			util_est;
} ____cacheline_aligned;

/*
 * The UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag is used to synchronize util_est with util_avg
 * updates. When a task is dequeued, its util_est should not be updated if its
 * util_avg has not been updated in the meantime.
 * This information is mapped into the MSB bit of util_est at dequeue time.
 * Since max value of util_est for a task is 1024 (PELT util_avg for a task)
 * it is safe to use MSB.
 */
#define UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT		2
#define UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED		0x80000000

struct sched_statistics {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	u64				wait_start;
	u64				wait_max;
	u64				wait_count;
	u64				wait_sum;
	u64				iowait_count;
	u64				iowait_sum;

	u64				sleep_start;
	u64				sleep_max;
	s64				sum_sleep_runtime;

	u64				block_start;
	u64				block_max;
	s64				sum_block_runtime;

	s64				exec_max;
	u64				slice_max;

	u64				nr_migrations_cold;
	u64				nr_failed_migrations_affine;
	u64				nr_failed_migrations_running;
	u64				nr_failed_migrations_hot;
	u64				nr_forced_migrations;

	u64				nr_wakeups;
	u64				nr_wakeups_sync;
	u64				nr_wakeups_migrate;
	u64				nr_wakeups_local;
	u64				nr_wakeups_remote;
	u64				nr_wakeups_affine;
	u64				nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
	u64				nr_wakeups_passive;
	u64				nr_wakeups_idle;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
	u64				core_forceidle_sum;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
} ____cacheline_aligned;

struct sched_entity {
	/* For load-balancing: */
	struct load_weight		load;
	struct rb_node			run_node;
	u64				deadline;
	u64				min_vruntime;
	u64				min_slice;

	struct list_head		group_node;
	unsigned char			on_rq;
	unsigned char			sched_delayed;
	unsigned char			rel_deadline;
	unsigned char			custom_slice;
					/* hole */

	u64				exec_start;
	u64				sum_exec_runtime;
	u64				prev_sum_exec_runtime;
	u64				vruntime;
	s64				vlag;
	u64				slice;

	u64				nr_migrations;

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	int				depth;
	struct sched_entity		*parent;
	/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
	struct cfs_rq			*cfs_rq;
	/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
	struct cfs_rq			*my_q;
	/* cached value of my_q->h_nr_running */
	unsigned long			runnable_weight;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * Per entity load average tracking.
	 *
	 * Put into separate cache line so it does not
	 * collide with read-mostly values above.
	 */
	struct sched_avg		avg;
#endif
};

struct sched_rt_entity {
	struct list_head		run_list;
	unsigned long			timeout;
	unsigned long			watchdog_stamp;
	unsigned int			time_slice;
	unsigned short			on_rq;
	unsigned short			on_list;

	struct sched_rt_entity		*back;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
	struct sched_rt_entity		*parent;
	/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
	struct rt_rq			*rt_rq;
	/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
	struct rt_rq			*my_q;
#endif
} __randomize_layout;

typedef bool (*dl_server_has_tasks_f)(struct sched_dl_entity *);
typedef struct task_struct *(*dl_server_pick_f)(struct sched_dl_entity *);

struct sched_dl_entity {
	struct rb_node			rb_node;

	/*
	 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
	 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
	 * the next sched_setattr().
	 */
	u64				dl_runtime;	/* Maximum runtime for each instance	*/
	u64				dl_deadline;	/* Relative deadline of each instance	*/
	u64				dl_period;	/* Separation of two instances (period) */
	u64				dl_bw;		/* dl_runtime / dl_period		*/
	u64				dl_density;	/* dl_runtime / dl_deadline		*/

	/*
	 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
	 * they are continuously updated during task execution. Note that
	 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
	 */
	s64				runtime;	/* Remaining runtime for this instance	*/
	u64				deadline;	/* Absolute deadline for this instance	*/
	unsigned int			flags;		/* Specifying the scheduler behaviour	*/

	/*
	 * Some bool flags:
	 *
	 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
	 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
	 * next firing of dl_timer.
	 *
	 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming
	 * all its available runtime during the last job.
	 *
	 * @dl_non_contending tells if the task is inactive while still
	 * contributing to the active utilization. In other words, it
	 * indicates if the inactive timer has been armed and its handler
	 * has not been executed yet. This flag is useful to avoid race
	 * conditions between the inactive timer handler and the wakeup
	 * code.
	 *
	 * @dl_overrun tells if the task asked to be informed about runtime
	 * overruns.
	 *
	 * @dl_server tells if this is a server entity.
	 *
	 * @dl_defer tells if this is a deferred or regular server. For
	 * now only defer server exists.
	 *
	 * @dl_defer_armed tells if the deferrable server is waiting
	 * for the replenishment timer to activate it.
	 *
	 * @dl_server_active tells if the dlserver is active(started).
	 * dlserver is started on first cfs enqueue on an idle runqueue
	 * and is stopped when a dequeue results in 0 cfs tasks on the
	 * runqueue. In other words, dlserver is active only when cpu's
	 * runqueue has atleast one cfs task.
	 *
	 * @dl_defer_running tells if the deferrable server is actually
	 * running, skipping the defer phase.
	 */
	unsigned int			dl_throttled      : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_yielded        : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_non_contending : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_overrun	  : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_server         : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_server_active  : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_defer	  : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_defer_armed	  : 1;
	unsigned int			dl_defer_running  : 1;

	/*
	 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
	 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
	 */
	struct hrtimer			dl_timer;

	/*
	 * Inactive timer, responsible for decreasing the active utilization
	 * at the "0-lag time". When a -deadline task blocks, it contributes
	 * to GRUB's active utilization until the "0-lag time", hence a
	 * timer is needed to decrease the active utilization at the correct
	 * time.
	 */
	struct hrtimer			inactive_timer;

	/*
	 * Bits for DL-server functionality. Also see the comment near
	 * dl_server_update().
	 *
	 * @rq the runqueue this server is for
	 *
	 * @server_has_tasks() returns true if @server_pick return a
	 * runnable task.
	 */
	struct rq			*rq;
	dl_server_has_tasks_f		server_has_tasks;
	dl_server_pick_f		server_pick_task;

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
	/*
	 * Priority Inheritance. When a DEADLINE scheduling entity is boosted
	 * pi_se points to the donor, otherwise points to the dl_se it belongs
	 * to (the original one/itself).
	 */
	struct sched_dl_entity *pi_se;
#endif
};

#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
/* Number of utilization clamp buckets (shorter alias) */
#define UCLAMP_BUCKETS CONFIG_UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT

/*
 * Utilization clamp for a scheduling entity
 * @value:		clamp value "assigned" to a se
 * @bucket_id:		bucket index corresponding to the "assigned" value
 * @active:		the se is currently refcounted in a rq's bucket
 * @user_defined:	the requested clamp value comes from user-space
 *
 * The bucket_id is the index of the clamp bucket matching the clamp value
 * which is pre-computed and stored to avoid expensive integer divisions from
 * the fast path.
 *
 * The active bit is set whenever a task has got an "effective" value assigned,
 * which can be different from the clamp value "requested" from user-space.
 * This allows to know a task is refcounted in the rq's bucket corresponding
 * to the "effective" bucket_id.
 *
 * The user_defined bit is set whenever a task has got a task-specific clamp
 * value requested from userspace, i.e. the system defaults apply to this task
 * just as a restriction. This allows to relax default clamps when a less
 * restrictive task-specific value has been requested, thus allowing to
 * implement a "nice" semantic. For example, a task running with a 20%
 * default boost can still drop its own boosting to 0%.
 */
struct uclamp_se {
	unsigned int value		: bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
	unsigned int bucket_id		: bits_per(UCLAMP_BUCKETS);
	unsigned int active		: 1;
	unsigned int user_defined	: 1;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */

union rcu_special {
	struct {
		u8			blocked;
		u8			need_qs;
		u8			exp_hint; /* Hint for performance. */
		u8			need_mb; /* Readers need smp_mb(). */
	} b; /* Bits. */
	u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
};

enum perf_event_task_context {
	perf_invalid_context = -1,
	perf_hw_context = 0,
	perf_sw_context,
	perf_nr_task_contexts,
};

/*
 * Number of contexts where an event can trigger:
 *      task, softirq, hardirq, nmi.
 */
#define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS	4

struct wake_q_node {
	struct wake_q_node *next;
};

struct kmap_ctrl {
#ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL
	int				idx;
	pte_t				pteval[KM_MAX_IDX];
#endif
};

struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	/*
	 * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
	 * must be the first element of task_struct.
	 */
	struct thread_info		thread_info;
#endif
	unsigned int			__state;

	/* saved state for "spinlock sleepers" */
	unsigned int			saved_state;

	/*
	 * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
	 * scheduling-critical items should be added above here.
	 */
	randomized_struct_fields_start

	void				*stack;
	refcount_t			usage;
	/* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */
	unsigned int			flags;
	unsigned int			ptrace;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
	struct alloc_tag		*alloc_tag;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	int				on_cpu;
	struct __call_single_node	wake_entry;
	unsigned int			wakee_flips;
	unsigned long			wakee_flip_decay_ts;
	struct task_struct		*last_wakee;

	/*
	 * recent_used_cpu is initially set as the last CPU used by a task
	 * that wakes affine another task. Waker/wakee relationships can
	 * push tasks around a CPU where each wakeup moves to the next one.
	 * Tracking a recently used CPU allows a quick search for a recently
	 * used CPU that may be idle.
	 */
	int				recent_used_cpu;
	int				wake_cpu;
#endif
	int				on_rq;

	int				prio;
	int				static_prio;
	int				normal_prio;
	unsigned int			rt_priority;

	struct sched_entity		se;
	struct sched_rt_entity		rt;
	struct sched_dl_entity		dl;
	struct sched_dl_entity		*dl_server;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
	struct sched_ext_entity		scx;
#endif
	const struct sched_class	*sched_class;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
	struct rb_node			core_node;
	unsigned long			core_cookie;
	unsigned int			core_occupation;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
	struct task_group		*sched_task_group;
#endif


#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
	/*
	 * Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity.
	 * Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held.
	 */
	struct uclamp_se		uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
	/*
	 * Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity.
	 * Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held.
	 */
	struct uclamp_se		uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
#endif

	struct sched_statistics         stats;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
	/* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
	struct hlist_head		preempt_notifiers;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
	unsigned int			btrace_seq;
#endif

	unsigned int			policy;
	unsigned long			max_allowed_capacity;
	int				nr_cpus_allowed;
	const cpumask_t			*cpus_ptr;
	cpumask_t			*user_cpus_ptr;
	cpumask_t			cpus_mask;
	void				*migration_pending;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	unsigned short			migration_disabled;
#endif
	unsigned short			migration_flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
	int				rcu_read_lock_nesting;
	union rcu_special		rcu_read_unlock_special;
	struct list_head		rcu_node_entry;
	struct rcu_node			*rcu_blocked_node;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
	unsigned long			rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
	u8				rcu_tasks_holdout;
	u8				rcu_tasks_idx;
	int				rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
	struct list_head		rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
	int				rcu_tasks_exit_cpu;
	struct list_head		rcu_tasks_exit_list;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
	int				trc_reader_nesting;
	int				trc_ipi_to_cpu;
	union rcu_special		trc_reader_special;
	struct list_head		trc_holdout_list;
	struct list_head		trc_blkd_node;
	int				trc_blkd_cpu;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */

	struct sched_info		sched_info;

	struct list_head		tasks;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	struct plist_node		pushable_tasks;
	struct rb_node			pushable_dl_tasks;
#endif

	struct mm_struct		*mm;
	struct mm_struct		*active_mm;
	struct address_space		*faults_disabled_mapping;

	int				exit_state;
	int				exit_code;
	int				exit_signal;
	/* The signal sent when the parent dies: */
	int				pdeath_signal;
	/* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */
	unsigned long			jobctl;

	/* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
	unsigned int			personality;

	/* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */
	unsigned			sched_reset_on_fork:1;
	unsigned			sched_contributes_to_load:1;
	unsigned			sched_migrated:1;

	/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
	unsigned			:0;

	/* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */

	/*
	 * This field must not be in the scheduler word above due to wakelist
	 * queueing no longer being serialized by p->on_cpu. However:
	 *
	 * p->XXX = X;			ttwu()
	 * schedule()			  if (p->on_rq && ..) // false
	 *   smp_mb__after_spinlock();	  if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) && //true
	 *   deactivate_task()		      ttwu_queue_wakelist())
	 *     p->on_rq = 0;			p->sched_remote_wakeup = Y;
	 *
	 * guarantees all stores of 'current' are visible before
	 * ->sched_remote_wakeup gets used, so it can be in this word.
	 */
	unsigned			sched_remote_wakeup:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
	unsigned			sched_rt_mutex:1;
#endif

	/* Bit to tell TOMOYO we're in execve(): */
	unsigned			in_execve:1;
	unsigned			in_iowait:1;
#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
	unsigned			restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
	unsigned			in_user_fault:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
	/* whether the LRU algorithm may apply to this access */
	unsigned			in_lru_fault:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
	unsigned			brk_randomized:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	/* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */
	unsigned			no_cgroup_migration:1;
	/* task is frozen/stopped (used by the cgroup freezer) */
	unsigned			frozen:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	unsigned			use_memdelay:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
	/* Stalled due to lack of memory */
	unsigned			in_memstall:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
	/* Used by page_owner=on to detect recursion in page tracking. */
	unsigned			in_page_owner:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
	/* Recursion prevention for eventfd_signal() */
	unsigned			in_eventfd:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID
	unsigned			pasid_activated:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT
	unsigned			reported_split_lock:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
	/* delay due to memory thrashing */
	unsigned                        in_thrashing:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
	struct netdev_xmit		net_xmit;
#endif
	unsigned long			atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */

	struct restart_block		restart_block;

	pid_t				pid;
	pid_t				tgid;

#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
	/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector GCC feature: */
	unsigned long			stack_canary;
#endif
	/*
	 * Pointers to the (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
	 * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with
	 * p->real_parent->pid)
	 */

	/* Real parent process: */
	struct task_struct __rcu	*real_parent;

	/* Recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports: */
	struct task_struct __rcu	*parent;

	/*
	 * Children/sibling form the list of natural children:
	 */
	struct list_head		children;
	struct list_head		sibling;
	struct task_struct		*group_leader;

	/*
	 * 'ptraced' is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace() on.
	 *
	 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
	 * 'ptrace_entry' is this task's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
	 */
	struct list_head		ptraced;
	struct list_head		ptrace_entry;

	/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
	struct pid			*thread_pid;
	struct hlist_node		pid_links[PIDTYPE_MAX];
	struct list_head		thread_node;

	struct completion		*vfork_done;

	/* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: */
	int __user			*set_child_tid;

	/* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */
	int __user			*clear_child_tid;

	/* PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER */
	void				*worker_private;

	u64				utime;
	u64				stime;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
	u64				utimescaled;
	u64				stimescaled;
#endif
	u64				gtime;
	struct prev_cputime		prev_cputime;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
	struct vtime			vtime;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
	atomic_t			tick_dep_mask;
#endif
	/* Context switch counts: */
	unsigned long			nvcsw;
	unsigned long			nivcsw;

	/* Monotonic time in nsecs: */
	u64				start_time;

	/* Boot based time in nsecs: */
	u64				start_boottime;

	/* MM fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific: */
	unsigned long			min_flt;
	unsigned long			maj_flt;

	/* Empty if CONFIG_POSIX_CPUTIMERS=n */
	struct posix_cputimers		posix_cputimers;

#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
	struct posix_cputimers_work	posix_cputimers_work;
#endif

	/* Process credentials: */

	/* Tracer's credentials at attach: */
	const struct cred __rcu		*ptracer_cred;

	/* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */
	const struct cred __rcu		*real_cred;

	/* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */
	const struct cred __rcu		*cred;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
	/* Cached requested key. */
	struct key			*cached_requested_key;
#endif

	/*
	 * executable name, excluding path.
	 *
	 * - normally initialized begin_new_exec()
	 * - set it with set_task_comm()
	 *   - strscpy_pad() to ensure it is always NUL-terminated and
	 *     zero-padded
	 *   - task_lock() to ensure the operation is atomic and the name is
	 *     fully updated.
	 */
	char				comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];

	struct nameidata		*nameidata;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
	struct sysv_sem			sysvsem;
	struct sysv_shm			sysvshm;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
	unsigned long			last_switch_count;
	unsigned long			last_switch_time;
#endif
	/* Filesystem information: */
	struct fs_struct		*fs;

	/* Open file information: */
	struct files_struct		*files;

#ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING
	struct io_uring_task		*io_uring;
#endif

	/* Namespaces: */
	struct nsproxy			*nsproxy;

	/* Signal handlers: */
	struct signal_struct		*signal;
	struct sighand_struct __rcu		*sighand;
	sigset_t			blocked;
	sigset_t			real_blocked;
	/* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
	sigset_t			saved_sigmask;
	struct sigpending		pending;
	unsigned long			sas_ss_sp;
	size_t				sas_ss_size;
	unsigned int			sas_ss_flags;

	struct callback_head		*task_works;

#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	struct audit_context		*audit_context;
#endif
	kuid_t				loginuid;
	unsigned int			sessionid;
#endif
	struct seccomp			seccomp;
	struct syscall_user_dispatch	syscall_dispatch;

	/* Thread group tracking: */
	u64				parent_exec_id;
	u64				self_exec_id;

	/* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */
	spinlock_t			alloc_lock;

	/* Protection of the PI data structures: */
	raw_spinlock_t			pi_lock;

	struct wake_q_node		wake_q;

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
	/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
	struct rb_root_cached		pi_waiters;
	/* Updated under owner's pi_lock and rq lock */
	struct task_struct		*pi_top_task;
	/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling: */
	struct rt_mutex_waiter		*pi_blocked_on;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
	/* Mutex deadlock detection: */
	struct mutex_waiter		*blocked_on;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
	int				non_block_count;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	struct irqtrace_events		irqtrace;
	unsigned int			hardirq_threaded;
	u64				hardirq_chain_key;
	int				softirqs_enabled;
	int				softirq_context;
	int				irq_config;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
	int				softirq_disable_cnt;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH			48UL
	u64				curr_chain_key;
	int				lockdep_depth;
	unsigned int			lockdep_recursion;
	struct held_lock		held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN) && !defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP)
	unsigned int			in_ubsan;
#endif

	/* Journalling filesystem info: */
	void				*journal_info;

	/* Stacked block device info: */
	struct bio_list			*bio_list;

	/* Stack plugging: */
	struct blk_plug			*plug;

	/* VM state: */
	struct reclaim_state		*reclaim_state;

	struct io_context		*io_context;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
	struct capture_control		*capture_control;
#endif
	/* Ptrace state: */
	unsigned long			ptrace_message;
	kernel_siginfo_t		*last_siginfo;

	struct task_io_accounting	ioac;
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
	/* Pressure stall state */
	unsigned int			psi_flags;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
	/* Accumulated RSS usage: */
	u64				acct_rss_mem1;
	/* Accumulated virtual memory usage: */
	u64				acct_vm_mem1;
	/* stime + utime since last update: */
	u64				acct_timexpd;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
	/* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */
	nodemask_t			mems_allowed;
	/* Sequence number to catch updates: */
	seqcount_spinlock_t		mems_allowed_seq;
	int				cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock: */
	struct css_set __rcu		*cgroups;
	/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock: */
	struct list_head		cg_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CPU_RESCTRL
	u32				closid;
	u32				rmid;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
	struct robust_list_head __user	*robust_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
#endif
	struct list_head		pi_state_list;
	struct futex_pi_state		*pi_state_cache;
	struct mutex			futex_exit_mutex;
	unsigned int			futex_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	u8				perf_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
	struct perf_event_context	*perf_event_ctxp;
	struct mutex			perf_event_mutex;
	struct list_head		perf_event_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
	unsigned long			preempt_disable_ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	/* Protected by alloc_lock: */
	struct mempolicy		*mempolicy;
	short				il_prev;
	u8				il_weight;
	short				pref_node_fork;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
	int				numa_scan_seq;
	unsigned int			numa_scan_period;
	unsigned int			numa_scan_period_max;
	int				numa_preferred_nid;
	unsigned long			numa_migrate_retry;
	/* Migration stamp: */
	u64				node_stamp;
	u64				last_task_numa_placement;
	u64				last_sum_exec_runtime;
	struct callback_head		numa_work;

	/*
	 * This pointer is only modified for current in syscall and
	 * pagefault context (and for tasks being destroyed), so it can be read
	 * from any of the following contexts:
	 *  - RCU read-side critical section
	 *  - current->numa_group from everywhere
	 *  - task's runqueue locked, task not running
	 */
	struct numa_group __rcu		*numa_group;

	/*
	 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
	 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
	 * in this precise order.
	 *
	 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
	 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
	 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
	 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
	 * hinting fault was incurred.
	 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
	 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
	 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
	 */
	unsigned long			*numa_faults;
	unsigned long			total_numa_faults;

	/*
	 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
	 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
	 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
	 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
	 */
	unsigned long			numa_faults_locality[3];

	unsigned long			numa_pages_migrated;
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */

#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
	struct rseq __user *rseq;
	u32 rseq_len;
	u32 rseq_sig;
	/*
	 * RmW on rseq_event_mask must be performed atomically
	 * with respect to preemption.
	 */
	unsigned long rseq_event_mask;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
	int				mm_cid;		/* Current cid in mm */
	int				last_mm_cid;	/* Most recent cid in mm */
	int				migrate_from_cpu;
	int				mm_cid_active;	/* Whether cid bitmap is active */
	struct callback_head		cid_work;
#endif

	struct tlbflush_unmap_batch	tlb_ubc;

	/* Cache last used pipe for splice(): */
	struct pipe_inode_info		*splice_pipe;

	struct page_frag		task_frag;

#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
	struct task_delay_info		*delays;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
	int				make_it_fail;
	unsigned int			fail_nth;
#endif
	/*
	 * When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
	 * balance_dirty_pages() for a dirty throttling pause:
	 */
	int				nr_dirtied;
	int				nr_dirtied_pause;
	/* Start of a write-and-pause period: */
	unsigned long			dirty_paused_when;

#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
	int				latency_record_count;
	struct latency_record		latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
#endif
	/*
	 * Time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
	 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
	 */
	u64				timer_slack_ns;
	u64				default_timer_slack_ns;

#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
	unsigned int			kasan_depth;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
	struct kcsan_ctx		kcsan_ctx;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	struct irqtrace_events		kcsan_save_irqtrace;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
	int				kcsan_stack_depth;
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
	struct kmsan_ctx		kmsan_ctx;
#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
	struct kunit			*kunit_test;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	/* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */
	int				curr_ret_stack;
	int				curr_ret_depth;

	/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */
	unsigned long			*ret_stack;

	/* Timestamp for last schedule: */
	unsigned long long		ftrace_timestamp;
	unsigned long long		ftrace_sleeptime;

	/*
	 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
	 * because of depth overrun:
	 */
	atomic_t			trace_overrun;

	/* Pause tracing: */
	atomic_t			tracing_graph_pause;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
	/* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */
	unsigned long			trace_recursion;
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */

#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
	/* See kernel/kcov.c for more details. */

	/* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled): */
	unsigned int			kcov_mode;

	/* Size of the kcov_area: */
	unsigned int			kcov_size;

	/* Buffer for coverage collection: */
	void				*kcov_area;

	/* KCOV descriptor wired with this task or NULL: */
	struct kcov			*kcov;

	/* KCOV common handle for remote coverage collection: */
	u64				kcov_handle;

	/* KCOV sequence number: */
	int				kcov_sequence;

	/* Collect coverage from softirq context: */
	unsigned int			kcov_softirq;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
	struct mem_cgroup		*memcg_in_oom;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	/* Number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland: */
	unsigned int			memcg_nr_pages_over_high;

	/* Used by memcontrol for targeted memcg charge: */
	struct mem_cgroup		*active_memcg;

	/* Cache for current->cgroups->memcg->objcg lookups: */
	struct obj_cgroup		*objcg;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	struct gendisk			*throttle_disk;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
	struct uprobe_task		*utask;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
	unsigned int			sequential_io;
	unsigned int			sequential_io_avg;
#endif
	struct kmap_ctrl		kmap_ctrl;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
	unsigned long			task_state_change;
# ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
	unsigned long			saved_state_change;
# endif
#endif
	struct rcu_head			rcu;
	refcount_t			rcu_users;
	int				pagefault_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	struct task_struct		*oom_reaper_list;
	struct timer_list		oom_reaper_timer;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
	struct vm_struct		*stack_vm_area;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	/* A live task holds one reference: */
	refcount_t			stack_refcount;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
	int patch_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
	/* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */
	void				*security;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
	/* Used by BPF task local storage */
	struct bpf_local_storage __rcu	*bpf_storage;
	/* Used for BPF run context */
	struct bpf_run_ctx		*bpf_ctx;
#endif
	/* Used by BPF for per-TASK xdp storage */
	struct bpf_net_context		*bpf_net_context;

#ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
	unsigned long			lowest_stack;
	unsigned long			prev_lowest_stack;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
	void __user			*mce_vaddr;
	__u64				mce_kflags;
	u64				mce_addr;
	__u64				mce_ripv : 1,
					mce_whole_page : 1,
					__mce_reserved : 62;
	struct callback_head		mce_kill_me;
	int				mce_count;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
	struct llist_head               kretprobe_instances;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK
	struct llist_head               rethooks;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
	/*
	 * If L1D flush is supported on mm context switch
	 * then we use this callback head to queue kill work
	 * to kill tasks that are not running on SMT disabled
	 * cores
	 */
	struct callback_head		l1d_flush_kill;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_RV
	/*
	 * Per-task RV monitor. Nowadays fixed in RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS.
	 * If we find justification for more monitors, we can think
	 * about adding more or developing a dynamic method. So far,
	 * none of these are justified.
	 */
	union rv_task_monitor		rv[RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS];
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_EVENTS
	struct user_event_mm		*user_event_mm;
#endif

	/*
	 * New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that
	 * they are included in the randomized portion of task_struct.
	 */
	randomized_struct_fields_end

	/* CPU-specific state of this task: */
	struct thread_struct		thread;

	/*
	 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
	 * structure.  It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
	 *
	 * Do not put anything below here!
	 */
};

#define TASK_REPORT_IDLE	(TASK_REPORT + 1)
#define TASK_REPORT_MAX		(TASK_REPORT_IDLE << 1)

static inline unsigned int __task_state_index(unsigned int tsk_state,
					      unsigned int tsk_exit_state)
{
	unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk_exit_state) & TASK_REPORT;

	BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TASK_REPORT_MAX);

	if ((tsk_state & TASK_IDLE) == TASK_IDLE)
		state = TASK_REPORT_IDLE;

	/*
	 * We're lying here, but rather than expose a completely new task state
	 * to userspace, we can make this appear as if the task has gone through
	 * a regular rt_mutex_lock() call.
	 * Report frozen tasks as uninterruptible.
	 */
	if ((tsk_state & TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT) || (tsk_state & TASK_FROZEN))
		state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;

	return fls(state);
}

static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return __task_state_index(READ_ONCE(tsk->__state), tsk->exit_state);
}

static inline char task_index_to_char(unsigned int state)
{
	static const char state_char[] = "RSDTtXZPI";

	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_REPORT_MAX * 2 != 1 << (sizeof(state_char) - 1));

	return state_char[state];
}

static inline char task_state_to_char(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return task_index_to_char(task_state_index(tsk));
}

extern struct pid *cad_pid;

/*
 * Per process flags
 */
#define PF_VCPU			0x00000001	/* I'm a virtual CPU */
#define PF_IDLE			0x00000002	/* I am an IDLE thread */
#define PF_EXITING		0x00000004	/* Getting shut down */
#define PF_POSTCOREDUMP		0x00000008	/* Coredumps should ignore this task */
#define PF_IO_WORKER		0x00000010	/* Task is an IO worker */
#define PF_WQ_WORKER		0x00000020	/* I'm a workqueue worker */
#define PF_FORKNOEXEC		0x00000040	/* Forked but didn't exec */
#define PF_MCE_PROCESS		0x00000080      /* Process policy on mce errors */
#define PF_SUPERPRIV		0x00000100	/* Used super-user privileges */
#define PF_DUMPCORE		0x00000200	/* Dumped core */
#define PF_SIGNALED		0x00000400	/* Killed by a signal */
#define PF_MEMALLOC		0x00000800	/* Allocating memory to free memory. See memalloc_noreclaim_save() */
#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED	0x00001000	/* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
#define PF_USED_MATH		0x00002000	/* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
#define PF_USER_WORKER		0x00004000	/* Kernel thread cloned from userspace thread */
#define PF_NOFREEZE		0x00008000	/* This thread should not be frozen */
#define PF__HOLE__00010000	0x00010000
#define PF_KSWAPD		0x00020000	/* I am kswapd */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS	0x00040000	/* All allocations inherit GFP_NOFS. See memalloc_nfs_save() */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO	0x00080000	/* All allocations inherit GFP_NOIO. See memalloc_noio_save() */
#define PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE	0x00100000	/* Throttle writes only against the bdi I write to,
						 * I am cleaning dirty pages from some other bdi. */
#define PF_KTHREAD		0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
#define PF_RANDOMIZE		0x00400000	/* Randomize virtual address space */
#define PF__HOLE__00800000	0x00800000
#define PF__HOLE__01000000	0x01000000
#define PF__HOLE__02000000	0x02000000
#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY	0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_mask */
#define PF_MCE_EARLY		0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_PIN		0x10000000	/* Allocations constrained to zones which allow long term pinning.
						 * See memalloc_pin_save() */
#define PF_BLOCK_TS		0x20000000	/* plug has ts that needs updating */
#define PF__HOLE__40000000	0x40000000
#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK		0x80000000      /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */

/*
 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
 * at the same time the parent does it.
 */
#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child)	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child)	do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define clear_used_math()			clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
#define set_used_math()				set_stopped_child_used_math(current)

#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)

#define conditional_used_math(condition)	conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)

#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)

/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
#define tsk_used_math(p)			((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
#define used_math()				tsk_used_math(current)

static __always_inline bool is_percpu_thread(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return (current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) &&
		(current->nr_cpus_allowed  == 1);
#else
	return true;
#endif
}

/* Per-process atomic flags. */
#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS		0	/* May not gain new privileges. */
#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE			1	/* Spread page cache over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB			2	/* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE		3	/* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE	4	/* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
#define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE		5	/* Indirect branch speculation restricted */
#define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE	6	/* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC		7	/* Speculative Store Bypass clear on execve() */

#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func)					\
	static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p)		\
	{ return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func)					\
	static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p)	\
	{ set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func)					\
	static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p)	\
	{ clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)

static inline void
current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
{
	current->flags &= ~flags;
	current->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
}

extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p);
extern int dl_bw_alloc(int cpu, u64 dl_bw);
extern void dl_bw_free(int cpu, u64 dl_bw);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

/* do_set_cpus_allowed() - consider using set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead */
extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);

/**
 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr - set CPU affinity mask of a task
 * @p: the task
 * @new_mask: CPU affinity mask
 *
 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
 */
extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src, int node);
extern void release_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p);
extern int dl_task_check_affinity(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask);
extern void force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p);
extern void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p);
#else
static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
}
static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
	/* Opencoded cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask) to avoid dependency on cpumask.h */
	if ((*cpumask_bits(new_mask) & 1) == 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	return 0;
}
static inline int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src, int node)
{
	if (src->user_cpus_ptr)
		return -EINVAL;
	return 0;
}
static inline void release_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
{
	WARN_ON(p->user_cpus_ptr);
}

static inline int dl_task_check_affinity(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);

/**
 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
 * @p: the task in question.
 *
 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
 */
static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
}

extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
extern int available_idle_cpu(int cpu);
extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
extern void sched_set_fifo(struct task_struct *p);
extern void sched_set_fifo_low(struct task_struct *p);
extern void sched_set_normal(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
extern int sched_setattr_nocheck(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);

/**
 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
 * @p: the task in question.
 *
 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
 */
static __always_inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
}

extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);

void yield(void);

union thread_union {
	struct task_struct task;
#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	struct thread_info thread_info;
#endif
	unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
};

#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
extern struct thread_info init_thread_info;
#endif

extern unsigned long init_stack[THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];

#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
# define task_thread_info(task)	(&(task)->thread_info)
#else
# define task_thread_info(task)	((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
#endif

/*
 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
 *
 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
 *      finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
 * find_task_by_vpid():
 *      finds a task by its virtual pid
 *
 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
 */

extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns);

/*
 * find a task by its virtual pid and get the task struct
 */
extern struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);

extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else
static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
#endif

extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);

static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
{
	__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
}

/*
 * - Why not use task_lock()?
 *   User space can randomly change their names anyway, so locking for readers
 *   doesn't make sense. For writers, locking is probably necessary, as a race
 *   condition could lead to long-term mixed results.
 *   The strscpy_pad() in __set_task_comm() can ensure that the task comm is
 *   always NUL-terminated and zero-padded. Therefore the race condition between
 *   reader and writer is not an issue.
 *
 * - BUILD_BUG_ON() can help prevent the buf from being truncated.
 *   Since the callers don't perform any return value checks, this safeguard is
 *   necessary.
 */
#define get_task_comm(buf, tsk) ({			\
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) < TASK_COMM_LEN);	\
	strscpy_pad(buf, (tsk)->comm);			\
	buf;						\
})

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static __always_inline void scheduler_ipi(void)
{
	/*
	 * Fold TIF_NEED_RESCHED into the preempt_count; anybody setting
	 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED remotely (for the first time) will also send
	 * this IPI.
	 */
	preempt_fold_need_resched();
}
#else
static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
#endif

extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, unsigned int match_state);

/*
 * Set thread flags in other task's structures.
 * See asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available:
 */
static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
	set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
	clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline void update_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag,
					  bool value)
{
	update_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag, value);
}

static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
	return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
	return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
	return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}

static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	atomic_long_andnot(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY,
			   (atomic_long_t *)&task_thread_info(tsk)->flags);
}

static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
}

/*
 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
 */
#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC)
extern int __cond_resched(void);

#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL)

void sched_dynamic_klp_enable(void);
void sched_dynamic_klp_disable(void);

DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(cond_resched, __cond_resched);

static __always_inline int _cond_resched(void)
{
	return static_call_mod(cond_resched)();
}

#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)

extern int dynamic_cond_resched(void);

static __always_inline int _cond_resched(void)
{
	return dynamic_cond_resched();
}

#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */

static inline int _cond_resched(void)
{
	klp_sched_try_switch();
	return __cond_resched();
}

#endif /* PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL */

#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION && !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */

static inline int _cond_resched(void)
{
	klp_sched_try_switch();
	return 0;
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION || CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */

#define cond_resched() ({			\
	__might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);	\
	_cond_resched();			\
})

extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_read(rwlock_t *lock);
extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_write(rwlock_t *lock);

#define MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT		8
#define MIGHT_RESCHED_PREEMPT_MASK	((1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT) - 1)

#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
/*
 * Non RT kernels have an elevated preempt count due to the held lock,
 * but are not allowed to be inside a RCU read side critical section
 */
# define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS	PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET
#else
/*
 * spin/rw_lock() on RT implies rcu_read_lock(). The might_sleep() check in
 * cond_resched*lock() has to take that into account because it checks for
 * preempt_count() and rcu_preempt_depth().
 */
# define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS	\
	(PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET + (1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT))
#endif

#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({						\
	__might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS);	\
	__cond_resched_lock(lock);						\
})

#define cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock) ({					\
	__might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS);	\
	__cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock);					\
})

#define cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock) ({					\
	__might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS);	\
	__cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock);					\
})

static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
{
	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
}

/*
 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu);
}

extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);

#else

static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

static inline bool task_is_runnable(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return p->on_rq && !p->se.sched_delayed;
}

extern bool sched_task_on_rq(struct task_struct *p);
extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct task_struct *cpu_curr_snapshot(int cpu);

#include <linux/spinlock.h>

/*
 * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
 * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
 *
 * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
 * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
 * running or not.
 */
#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
{
	return false;
}
#endif

extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);

#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	TASK_SIZE
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline bool owner_on_cpu(struct task_struct *owner)
{
	/*
	 * As lock holder preemption issue, we both skip spinning if
	 * task is not on cpu or its cpu is preempted
	 */
	return READ_ONCE(owner->on_cpu) && !vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner));
}

/* Returns effective CPU energy utilization, as seen by the scheduler */
unsigned long sched_cpu_util(int cpu);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
extern void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p);
extern int sched_core_share_pid(unsigned int cmd, pid_t pid, enum pid_type type,
				unsigned long uaddr);
extern int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu);
#else
static inline void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
static inline void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p) { }
static inline int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu) { return idle_cpu(cpu); }
#endif

extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
static __always_inline struct alloc_tag *alloc_tag_save(struct alloc_tag *tag)
{
	swap(current->alloc_tag, tag);
	return tag;
}

static __always_inline void alloc_tag_restore(struct alloc_tag *tag, struct alloc_tag *old)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
	WARN(current->alloc_tag != tag, "current->alloc_tag was changed:\n");
#endif
	current->alloc_tag = old;
}
#else
#define alloc_tag_save(_tag)			NULL
#define alloc_tag_restore(_tag, _old)		do {} while (0)
#endif

#endif