kernel / block / ioctl.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include <linux/pr.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "blk.h"

static int blkpg_do_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
			  struct blkpg_partition __user *upart, int op)
{
	struct blkpg_partition p;
	long long start, length;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;
	if (copy_from_user(&p, upart, sizeof(struct blkpg_partition)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (p.pno <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (op == BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION)
		return bdev_del_partition(bdev, p.pno);

	start = p.start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	length = p.length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;

	/* check for fit in a hd_struct */
	if (sizeof(sector_t) < sizeof(long long)) {
		long pstart = start, plength = length;

		if (pstart != start || plength != length || pstart < 0 ||
		    plength < 0 || p.pno > 65535)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (op) {
	case BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION:
		/* check if partition is aligned to blocksize */
		if (p.start & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
			return -EINVAL;
		return bdev_add_partition(bdev, p.pno, start, length);
	case BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION:
		return bdev_resize_partition(bdev, p.pno, start, length);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
		       struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg)
{
	struct blkpg_partition __user *udata;
	int op;

	if (get_user(op, &arg->op) || get_user(udata, &arg->data))
		return -EFAULT;

	return blkpg_do_ioctl(bdev, udata, op);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct compat_blkpg_ioctl_arg {
	compat_int_t op;
	compat_int_t flags;
	compat_int_t datalen;
	compat_caddr_t data;
};

static int compat_blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
			      struct compat_blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg)
{
	compat_caddr_t udata;
	int op;

	if (get_user(op, &arg->op) || get_user(udata, &arg->data))
		return -EFAULT;

	return blkpg_do_ioctl(bdev, compat_ptr(udata), op);
}
#endif

static int blkdev_reread_part(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	int ret;

	if (!disk_part_scan_enabled(bdev->bd_disk) || bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
	ret = bdev_disk_changed(bdev, false);
	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
		unsigned long arg, unsigned long flags)
{
	uint64_t range[2];
	uint64_t start, len;
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
	struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;


	if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
		return -EBADF;

	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
		return -EFAULT;

	start = range[0];
	len = range[1];

	if (start & 511)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (len & 511)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (start + len > i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
		return -EINVAL;
	truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, start, start + len - 1);
	return blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
				    GFP_KERNEL, flags);
}

static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
		unsigned long arg)
{
	uint64_t range[2];
	struct address_space *mapping;
	uint64_t start, end, len;

	if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
		return -EBADF;

	if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
		return -EFAULT;

	start = range[0];
	len = range[1];
	end = start + len - 1;

	if (start & 511)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (len & 511)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (end >= (uint64_t)i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (end < start)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages */
	mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
	truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, start, end);

	return blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL,
			BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
}

static int put_ushort(unsigned short __user *argp, unsigned short val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

static int put_int(int __user *argp, int val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

static int put_uint(unsigned int __user *argp, unsigned int val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

static int put_long(long __user *argp, long val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

static int put_ulong(unsigned long __user *argp, unsigned long val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

static int put_u64(u64 __user *argp, u64 val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static int compat_put_long(compat_long_t __user *argp, long val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}

static int compat_put_ulong(compat_ulong_t __user *argp, compat_ulong_t val)
{
	return put_user(val, argp);
}
#endif

int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;

	if (disk->fops->ioctl)
		return disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);

	return -ENOTTY;
}
/*
 * For the record: _GPL here is only because somebody decided to slap it
 * on the previous export.  Sheer idiocy, since it wasn't copyrightable
 * at all and could be open-coded without any exports by anybody who cares.
 */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkdev_driver_ioctl);

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
 * This is the equivalent of compat_ptr_ioctl(), to be used by block
 * drivers that implement only commands that are completely compatible
 * between 32-bit and 64-bit user space
 */
int blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;

	if (disk->fops->ioctl)
		return disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
					 (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));

	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl);
#endif

static int blkdev_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev,
		struct pr_registration __user *arg)
{
	const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
	struct pr_registration reg;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!ops || !ops->pr_register)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (copy_from_user(&reg, arg, sizeof(reg)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (reg.flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ops->pr_register(bdev, reg.old_key, reg.new_key, reg.flags);
}

static int blkdev_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev,
		struct pr_reservation __user *arg)
{
	const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
	struct pr_reservation rsv;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!ops || !ops->pr_reserve)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (copy_from_user(&rsv, arg, sizeof(rsv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (rsv.flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ops->pr_reserve(bdev, rsv.key, rsv.type, rsv.flags);
}

static int blkdev_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev,
		struct pr_reservation __user *arg)
{
	const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
	struct pr_reservation rsv;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!ops || !ops->pr_release)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (copy_from_user(&rsv, arg, sizeof(rsv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (rsv.flags)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ops->pr_release(bdev, rsv.key, rsv.type);
}

static int blkdev_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev,
		struct pr_preempt __user *arg, bool abort)
{
	const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
	struct pr_preempt p;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!ops || !ops->pr_preempt)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (copy_from_user(&p, arg, sizeof(p)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (p.flags)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ops->pr_preempt(bdev, p.old_key, p.new_key, p.type, abort);
}

static int blkdev_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev,
		struct pr_clear __user *arg)
{
	const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
	struct pr_clear c;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!ops || !ops->pr_clear)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (copy_from_user(&c, arg, sizeof(c)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (c.flags)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ops->pr_clear(bdev, c.key);
}

/*
 * Is it an unrecognized ioctl? The correct returns are either
 * ENOTTY (final) or ENOIOCTLCMD ("I don't know this one, try a
 * fallback"). ENOIOCTLCMD gets turned into ENOTTY by the ioctl
 * code before returning.
 *
 * Confused drivers sometimes return EINVAL, which is wrong. It
 * means "I understood the ioctl command, but the parameters to
 * it were wrong".
 *
 * We should aim to just fix the broken drivers, the EINVAL case
 * should go away.
 */
static inline int is_unrecognized_ioctl(int ret)
{
	return	ret == -EINVAL ||
		ret == -ENOTTY ||
		ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

static int blkdev_flushbuf(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
		unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	int ret;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
	if (!is_unrecognized_ioctl(ret))
		return ret;

	fsync_bdev(bdev);
	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
	return 0;
}

static int blkdev_roset(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
		unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	int ret, n;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
	if (!is_unrecognized_ioctl(ret))
		return ret;
	if (get_user(n, (int __user *)arg))
		return -EFAULT;
	set_device_ro(bdev, n);
	return 0;
}

static int blkdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
		struct hd_geometry __user *argp)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
	struct hd_geometry geo;
	int ret;

	if (!argp)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
		return -ENOTTY;

	/*
	 * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may
	 * want to override it.
	 */
	memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(geo));
	geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
	ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (copy_to_user(argp, &geo, sizeof(geo)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct compat_hd_geometry {
	unsigned char heads;
	unsigned char sectors;
	unsigned short cylinders;
	u32 start;
};

static int compat_hdio_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
			      struct compat_hd_geometry __user *ugeo)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
	struct hd_geometry geo;
	int ret;

	if (!ugeo)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
		return -ENOTTY;

	memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(geo));
	/*
	 * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may
	 * want to override it.
	 */
	geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
	ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = copy_to_user(ugeo, &geo, 4);
	ret |= put_user(geo.start, &ugeo->start);
	if (ret)
		ret = -EFAULT;

	return ret;
}
#endif

/* set the logical block size */
static int blkdev_bszset(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
		int __user *argp)
{
	int ret, n;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;
	if (!argp)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (get_user(n, argp))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) {
		bdgrab(bdev);
		if (blkdev_get(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL, &bdev) < 0)
			return -EBUSY;
	}

	ret = set_blocksize(bdev, n);
	if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
		blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Common commands that are handled the same way on native and compat
 * user space. Note the separate arg/argp parameters that are needed
 * to deal with the compat_ptr() conversion.
 */
static int blkdev_common_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
				unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg, void __user *argp)
{
	unsigned int max_sectors;

	switch (cmd) {
	case BLKFLSBUF:
		return blkdev_flushbuf(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
	case BLKROSET:
		return blkdev_roset(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
	case BLKDISCARD:
		return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg, 0);
	case BLKSECDISCARD:
		return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg,
				BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE);
	case BLKZEROOUT:
		return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, mode, arg);
	case BLKREPORTZONE:
		return blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
	case BLKRESETZONE:
	case BLKOPENZONE:
	case BLKCLOSEZONE:
	case BLKFINISHZONE:
		return blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
	case BLKGETZONESZ:
		return put_uint(argp, bdev_zone_sectors(bdev));
	case BLKGETNRZONES:
		return put_uint(argp, blkdev_nr_zones(bdev->bd_disk));
	case BLKROGET:
		return put_int(argp, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
	case BLKSSZGET: /* get block device logical block size */
		return put_int(argp, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
	case BLKPBSZGET: /* get block device physical block size */
		return put_uint(argp, bdev_physical_block_size(bdev));
	case BLKIOMIN:
		return put_uint(argp, bdev_io_min(bdev));
	case BLKIOOPT:
		return put_uint(argp, bdev_io_opt(bdev));
	case BLKALIGNOFF:
		return put_int(argp, bdev_alignment_offset(bdev));
	case BLKDISCARDZEROES:
		return put_uint(argp, 0);
	case BLKSECTGET:
		max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, USHRT_MAX,
				    queue_max_sectors(bdev_get_queue(bdev)));
		return put_ushort(argp, max_sectors);
	case BLKROTATIONAL:
		return put_ushort(argp, !blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev)));
	case BLKRASET:
	case BLKFRASET:
		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EACCES;
		bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
		return 0;
	case BLKRRPART:
		return blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
	case BLKTRACESTART:
	case BLKTRACESTOP:
	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
		return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp);
	case IOC_PR_REGISTER:
		return blkdev_pr_register(bdev, argp);
	case IOC_PR_RESERVE:
		return blkdev_pr_reserve(bdev, argp);
	case IOC_PR_RELEASE:
		return blkdev_pr_release(bdev, argp);
	case IOC_PR_PREEMPT:
		return blkdev_pr_preempt(bdev, argp, false);
	case IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT:
		return blkdev_pr_preempt(bdev, argp, true);
	case IOC_PR_CLEAR:
		return blkdev_pr_clear(bdev, argp);
	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}

/*
 * Always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl()
 * to handle all incompatible commands in both functions.
 *
 * New commands must be compatible and go into blkdev_common_ioctl
 */
int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
			unsigned long arg)
{
	int ret;
	loff_t size;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	/* These need separate implementations for the data structure */
	case HDIO_GETGEO:
		return blkdev_getgeo(bdev, argp);
	case BLKPG:
		return blkpg_ioctl(bdev, argp);

	/* Compat mode returns 32-bit data instead of 'long' */
	case BLKRAGET:
	case BLKFRAGET:
		if (!argp)
			return -EINVAL;
		return put_long(argp, (bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages*PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
	case BLKGETSIZE:
		size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
		if ((size >> 9) > ~0UL)
			return -EFBIG;
		return put_ulong(argp, size >> 9);

	/* The data is compatible, but the command number is different */
	case BLKBSZGET: /* get block device soft block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
		return put_int(argp, block_size(bdev));
	case BLKBSZSET:
		return blkdev_bszset(bdev, mode, argp);
	case BLKGETSIZE64:
		return put_u64(argp, i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode));

	/* Incompatible alignment on i386 */
	case BLKTRACESETUP:
		return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp);
	default:
		break;
	}

	ret = blkdev_common_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg, argp);
	if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
		return __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_ioctl); /* for /dev/raw */

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

#define BLKBSZGET_32		_IOR(0x12, 112, int)
#define BLKBSZSET_32		_IOW(0x12, 113, int)
#define BLKGETSIZE64_32		_IOR(0x12, 114, int)

/* Most of the generic ioctls are handled in the normal fallback path.
   This assumes the blkdev's low level compat_ioctl always returns
   ENOIOCTLCMD for unknown ioctls. */
long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	int ret;
	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
	loff_t size;

	/*
	 * O_NDELAY can be altered using fcntl(.., F_SETFL, ..), so we have
	 * to updated it before every ioctl.
	 */
	if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
		mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
	else
		mode &= ~FMODE_NDELAY;

	switch (cmd) {
	/* These need separate implementations for the data structure */
	case HDIO_GETGEO:
		return compat_hdio_getgeo(bdev, argp);
	case BLKPG:
		return compat_blkpg_ioctl(bdev, argp);

	/* Compat mode returns 32-bit data instead of 'long' */
	case BLKRAGET:
	case BLKFRAGET:
		if (!argp)
			return -EINVAL;
		return compat_put_long(argp,
			       (bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
	case BLKGETSIZE:
		size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
		if ((size >> 9) > ~0UL)
			return -EFBIG;
		return compat_put_ulong(argp, size >> 9);

	/* The data is compatible, but the command number is different */
	case BLKBSZGET_32: /* get the logical block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
		return put_int(argp, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
	case BLKBSZSET_32:
		return blkdev_bszset(bdev, mode, argp);
	case BLKGETSIZE64_32:
		return put_u64(argp, i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode));

	/* Incompatible alignment on i386 */
	case BLKTRACESETUP32:
		return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp);
	default:
		break;
	}

	ret = blkdev_common_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg, argp);
	if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD && disk->fops->compat_ioctl)
		ret = disk->fops->compat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);

	return ret;
}
#endif