kernel / include / linux / blkdev.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
#define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/bsg.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/blkzoned.h>

struct module;
struct scsi_ioctl_command;

struct request_queue;
struct elevator_queue;
struct blk_trace;
struct request;
struct sg_io_hdr;
struct bsg_job;
struct blkcg_gq;
struct blk_flush_queue;
struct pr_ops;
struct rq_qos;
struct blk_queue_stats;
struct blk_stat_callback;
struct blk_keyslot_manager;

#define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ	4
#define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ	128	/* Default maximum */

/* Must be consistent with blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() */
#define BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS 16

/* Doing classic polling */
#define BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC -1

/*
 * Maximum number of blkcg policies allowed to be registered concurrently.
 * Defined here to simplify include dependency.
 */
#define BLKCG_MAX_POLS		5

typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, blk_status_t);

/*
 * request flags */
typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;

/* elevator knows about this request */
#define RQF_SORTED		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 0))
/* drive already may have started this one */
#define RQF_STARTED		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 1))
/* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
#define RQF_SOFTBARRIER		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 3))
/* request for flush sequence */
#define RQF_FLUSH_SEQ		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 4))
/* merge of different types, fail separately */
#define RQF_MIXED_MERGE		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 5))
/* track inflight for MQ */
#define RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 6))
/* don't call prep for this one */
#define RQF_DONTPREP		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 7))
/* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also for requests for which the SCSI
   "quiesce" state must be ignored. */
#define RQF_PREEMPT		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 8))
/* vaguely specified driver internal error.  Ignored by the block layer */
#define RQF_FAILED		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 10))
/* don't warn about errors */
#define RQF_QUIET		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 11))
/* elevator private data attached */
#define RQF_ELVPRIV		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 12))
/* account into disk and partition IO statistics */
#define RQF_IO_STAT		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 13))
/* request came from our alloc pool */
#define RQF_ALLOCED		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 14))
/* runtime pm request */
#define RQF_PM			((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 15))
/* on IO scheduler merge hash */
#define RQF_HASHED		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 16))
/* track IO completion time */
#define RQF_STATS		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 17))
/* Look at ->special_vec for the actual data payload instead of the
   bio chain. */
#define RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD	((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 18))
/* The per-zone write lock is held for this request */
#define RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED	((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 19))
/* already slept for hybrid poll */
#define RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT	((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 20))
/* ->timeout has been called, don't expire again */
#define RQF_TIMED_OUT		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 21))

/* flags that prevent us from merging requests: */
#define RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
	(RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_FLUSH_SEQ | RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)

/*
 * Request state for blk-mq.
 */
enum mq_rq_state {
	MQ_RQ_IDLE		= 0,
	MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT		= 1,
	MQ_RQ_COMPLETE		= 2,
};

/*
 * Try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
 *
 * If you modify this structure, make sure to update blk_rq_init() and
 * especially blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() to take care of the added fields.
 */
struct request {
	struct request_queue *q;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *mq_hctx;

	unsigned int cmd_flags;		/* op and common flags */
	req_flags_t rq_flags;

	int tag;
	int internal_tag;

	/* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
	unsigned int __data_len;	/* total data len */
	sector_t __sector;		/* sector cursor */

	struct bio *bio;
	struct bio *biotail;

	struct list_head queuelist;

	/*
	 * The hash is used inside the scheduler, and killed once the
	 * request reaches the dispatch list. The ipi_list is only used
	 * to queue the request for softirq completion, which is long
	 * after the request has been unhashed (and even removed from
	 * the dispatch list).
	 */
	union {
		struct hlist_node hash;	/* merge hash */
		struct list_head ipi_list;
	};

	/*
	 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
	 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
	 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
	 */
	union {
		struct rb_node rb_node;	/* sort/lookup */
		struct bio_vec special_vec;
		void *completion_data;
		int error_count; /* for legacy drivers, don't use */
	};

	/*
	 * Three pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
	 * more they have to dynamically allocate it.  Flush requests are
	 * never put on the IO scheduler. So let the flush fields share
	 * space with the elevator data.
	 */
	union {
		struct {
			struct io_cq		*icq;
			void			*priv[2];
		} elv;

		struct {
			unsigned int		seq;
			struct list_head	list;
			rq_end_io_fn		*saved_end_io;
		} flush;
	};

	struct gendisk *rq_disk;
	struct hd_struct *part;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
	/* Time that the first bio started allocating this request. */
	u64 alloc_time_ns;
#endif
	/* Time that this request was allocated for this IO. */
	u64 start_time_ns;
	/* Time that I/O was submitted to the device. */
	u64 io_start_time_ns;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_WBT
	unsigned short wbt_flags;
#endif
	/*
	 * rq sectors used for blk stats. It has the same value
	 * with blk_rq_sectors(rq), except that it never be zeroed
	 * by completion.
	 */
	unsigned short stats_sectors;

	/*
	 * Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
	 */
	unsigned short nr_phys_segments;

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	unsigned short nr_integrity_segments;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
	struct bio_crypt_ctx *crypt_ctx;
	struct blk_ksm_keyslot *crypt_keyslot;
#endif

	unsigned short write_hint;
	unsigned short ioprio;

	enum mq_rq_state state;
	refcount_t ref;

	unsigned int timeout;
	unsigned long deadline;

	union {
		struct __call_single_data csd;
		u64 fifo_time;
	};

	/*
	 * completion callback.
	 */
	rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
	void *end_io_data;
};

static inline bool blk_op_is_scsi(unsigned int op)
{
	return op == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || op == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT;
}

static inline bool blk_op_is_private(unsigned int op)
{
	return op == REQ_OP_DRV_IN || op == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
}

static inline bool blk_rq_is_scsi(struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_op_is_scsi(req_op(rq));
}

static inline bool blk_rq_is_private(struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_op_is_private(req_op(rq));
}

static inline bool blk_rq_is_passthrough(struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) || blk_rq_is_private(rq);
}

static inline bool bio_is_passthrough(struct bio *bio)
{
	unsigned op = bio_op(bio);

	return blk_op_is_scsi(op) || blk_op_is_private(op);
}

static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
{
	return req->ioprio;
}

#include <linux/elevator.h>

struct blk_queue_ctx;

typedef blk_qc_t (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);

struct bio_vec;

enum blk_eh_timer_return {
	BLK_EH_DONE,		/* drivers has completed the command */
	BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER,	/* reset timer and try again */
};

enum blk_queue_state {
	Queue_down,
	Queue_up,
};

#define BLK_TAG_ALLOC_FIFO 0 /* allocate starting from 0 */
#define BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR 1 /* allocate starting from last allocated tag */

#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS	(256)
#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG	(BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))

/*
 * Zoned block device models (zoned limit).
 */
enum blk_zoned_model {
	BLK_ZONED_NONE,	/* Regular block device */
	BLK_ZONED_HA,	/* Host-aware zoned block device */
	BLK_ZONED_HM,	/* Host-managed zoned block device */
};

struct queue_limits {
	unsigned long		bounce_pfn;
	unsigned long		seg_boundary_mask;
	unsigned long		virt_boundary_mask;

	unsigned int		max_hw_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_dev_sectors;
	unsigned int		chunk_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_segment_size;
	unsigned int		physical_block_size;
	unsigned int		logical_block_size;
	unsigned int		alignment_offset;
	unsigned int		io_min;
	unsigned int		io_opt;
	unsigned int		max_discard_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_hw_discard_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_write_same_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_write_zeroes_sectors;
	unsigned int		max_zone_append_sectors;
	unsigned int		discard_granularity;
	unsigned int		discard_alignment;

	unsigned short		max_segments;
	unsigned short		max_integrity_segments;
	unsigned short		max_discard_segments;

	unsigned char		misaligned;
	unsigned char		discard_misaligned;
	unsigned char		raid_partial_stripes_expensive;
	enum blk_zoned_model	zoned;
};

typedef int (*report_zones_cb)(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
			       void *data);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED

#define BLK_ALL_ZONES  ((unsigned int)-1)
int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
			unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
unsigned int blkdev_nr_zones(struct gendisk *disk);
extern int blkdev_zone_mgmt(struct block_device *bdev, enum req_opf op,
			    sector_t sectors, sector_t nr_sectors,
			    gfp_t gfp_mask);
int blk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct gendisk *disk,
			      void (*update_driver_data)(struct gendisk *disk));

extern int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
				     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
extern int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
				  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);

#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */

static inline unsigned int blkdev_nr_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
					    fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
					    unsigned long arg)
{
	return -ENOTTY;
}

static inline int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
					 fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
					 unsigned long arg)
{
	return -ENOTTY;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */

struct request_queue {
	struct request		*last_merge;
	struct elevator_queue	*elevator;

	struct blk_queue_stats	*stats;
	struct rq_qos		*rq_qos;

	make_request_fn		*make_request_fn;

	const struct blk_mq_ops	*mq_ops;

	/* sw queues */
	struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu	*queue_ctx;

	unsigned int		queue_depth;

	/* hw dispatch queues */
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx	**queue_hw_ctx;
	unsigned int		nr_hw_queues;

	struct backing_dev_info	*backing_dev_info;

	/*
	 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
	 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
	 */
	void			*queuedata;

	/*
	 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
	 */
	unsigned long		queue_flags;
	/*
	 * Number of contexts that have called blk_set_pm_only(). If this
	 * counter is above zero then only RQF_PM and RQF_PREEMPT requests are
	 * processed.
	 */
	atomic_t		pm_only;

	/*
	 * ida allocated id for this queue.  Used to index queues from
	 * ioctx.
	 */
	int			id;

	/*
	 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
	 */
	gfp_t			bounce_gfp;

	spinlock_t		queue_lock;

	/*
	 * queue kobject
	 */
	struct kobject kobj;

	/*
	 * mq queue kobject
	 */
	struct kobject *mq_kobj;

#ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
	struct blk_integrity integrity;
#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	struct device		*dev;
	int			rpm_status;
	unsigned int		nr_pending;
#endif

	/*
	 * queue settings
	 */
	unsigned long		nr_requests;	/* Max # of requests */

	unsigned int		dma_pad_mask;
	unsigned int		dma_alignment;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
	/* Inline crypto capabilities */
	struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm;
#endif

	unsigned int		rq_timeout;
	int			poll_nsec;

	struct blk_stat_callback	*poll_cb;
	struct blk_rq_stat	poll_stat[BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS];

	struct timer_list	timeout;
	struct work_struct	timeout_work;

	struct list_head	icq_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	DECLARE_BITMAP		(blkcg_pols, BLKCG_MAX_POLS);
	struct blkcg_gq		*root_blkg;
	struct list_head	blkg_list;
#endif

	struct queue_limits	limits;

	unsigned int		required_elevator_features;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
	/*
	 * Zoned block device information for request dispatch control.
	 * nr_zones is the total number of zones of the device. This is always
	 * 0 for regular block devices. conv_zones_bitmap is a bitmap of nr_zones
	 * bits which indicates if a zone is conventional (bit set) or
	 * sequential (bit clear). seq_zones_wlock is a bitmap of nr_zones
	 * bits which indicates if a zone is write locked, that is, if a write
	 * request targeting the zone was dispatched. All three fields are
	 * initialized by the low level device driver (e.g. scsi/sd.c).
	 * Stacking drivers (device mappers) may or may not initialize
	 * these fields.
	 *
	 * Reads of this information must be protected with blk_queue_enter() /
	 * blk_queue_exit(). Modifying this information is only allowed while
	 * no requests are being processed. See also blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
	 * blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().
	 */
	unsigned int		nr_zones;
	unsigned long		*conv_zones_bitmap;
	unsigned long		*seq_zones_wlock;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */

	/*
	 * sg stuff
	 */
	unsigned int		sg_timeout;
	unsigned int		sg_reserved_size;
	int			node;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
	struct blk_trace __rcu	*blk_trace;
	struct mutex		blk_trace_mutex;
#endif
	/*
	 * for flush operations
	 */
	struct blk_flush_queue	*fq;

	struct list_head	requeue_list;
	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
	struct delayed_work	requeue_work;

	struct mutex		sysfs_lock;
	struct mutex		sysfs_dir_lock;

	/*
	 * for reusing dead hctx instance in case of updating
	 * nr_hw_queues
	 */
	struct list_head	unused_hctx_list;
	spinlock_t		unused_hctx_lock;

	int			mq_freeze_depth;

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
	struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
	/* Throttle data */
	struct throtl_data *td;
#endif
	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
	wait_queue_head_t	mq_freeze_wq;
	/*
	 * Protect concurrent access to q_usage_counter by
	 * percpu_ref_kill() and percpu_ref_reinit().
	 */
	struct mutex		mq_freeze_lock;
	struct percpu_ref	q_usage_counter;

	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*tag_set;
	struct list_head	tag_set_list;
	struct bio_set		bio_split;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
	struct dentry		*debugfs_dir;
	struct dentry		*sched_debugfs_dir;
	struct dentry		*rqos_debugfs_dir;
#endif

	bool			mq_sysfs_init_done;

	size_t			cmd_size;

	struct work_struct	release_work;

#define BLK_MAX_WRITE_HINTS	5
	u64			write_hints[BLK_MAX_WRITE_HINTS];
};

#define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED	0	/* queue is stopped */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DYING	1	/* queue being torn down */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES     3	/* disable merge attempts */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP	4	/* complete on same CPU-group */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO	5	/* fake timeout */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT	6	/* non-rotational device (SSD) */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT		QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT	7	/* do disk/partitions IO accounting */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD	8	/* supports DISCARD */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES	9	/* No extended merges */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM	10	/* Contributes to random pool */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE	11	/* supports secure erase */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE	12	/* force complete on same CPU */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD		13	/* queue tear-down finished */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE	14	/* queue is initialized */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL		16	/* IO polling enabled if set */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_WC		17	/* Write back caching */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA		18	/* device supports FUA writes */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX		19	/* device supports DAX */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_STATS	20	/* track IO start and completion times */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS	21	/* collecting stats for hybrid polling */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED	22	/* queue has been registered to a disk */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH 23	/* queue supports SCSI commands */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED	24	/* queue has been quiesced */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2PDMA	25	/* device supports PCI p2p requests */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL 26	/* supports Zone Reset All */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME 27	/* record rq->alloc_time_ns */

#define QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP))

void blk_queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
void blk_queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);

#define blk_queue_stopped(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_dying(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_dead(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_init_done(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_nomerges(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_noxmerges(q)	\
	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_nonrot(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_io_stat(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_add_random(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_discard(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_zone_resetall(q)	\
	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_secure_erase(q) \
	(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, &(q)->queue_flags))
#define blk_queue_dax(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(q)	\
	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(q)	\
	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2PDMA, &(q)->queue_flags)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
#define blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q)	\
	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME, &(q)->queue_flags)
#else
#define blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q)	false
#endif

#define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
	((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
			     REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
#define blk_queue_quiesced(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_pm_only(q)	atomic_read(&(q)->pm_only)
#define blk_queue_fua(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_registered(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, &(q)->queue_flags)

extern void blk_set_pm_only(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue *q);

static inline bool blk_account_rq(struct request *rq)
{
	return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
}

#define list_entry_rq(ptr)	list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)

#define rq_data_dir(rq)		(op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? WRITE : READ)

#define rq_dma_dir(rq) \
	(op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE)

#define dma_map_bvec(dev, bv, dir, attrs) \
	dma_map_page_attrs(dev, (bv)->bv_page, (bv)->bv_offset, (bv)->bv_len, \
	(dir), (attrs))

static inline bool queue_is_mq(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->mq_ops;
}

static inline enum blk_zoned_model
blk_queue_zoned_model(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.zoned;
}

static inline bool blk_queue_is_zoned(struct request_queue *q)
{
	switch (blk_queue_zoned_model(q)) {
	case BLK_ZONED_HA:
	case BLK_ZONED_HM:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static inline sector_t blk_queue_zone_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return blk_queue_is_zoned(q) ? q->limits.chunk_sectors : 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
static inline unsigned int blk_queue_nr_zones(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return blk_queue_is_zoned(q) ? q->nr_zones : 0;
}

static inline unsigned int blk_queue_zone_no(struct request_queue *q,
					     sector_t sector)
{
	if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
		return 0;
	return sector >> ilog2(q->limits.chunk_sectors);
}

static inline bool blk_queue_zone_is_seq(struct request_queue *q,
					 sector_t sector)
{
	if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
		return false;
	if (!q->conv_zones_bitmap)
		return true;
	return !test_bit(blk_queue_zone_no(q, sector), q->conv_zones_bitmap);
}
#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
static inline unsigned int blk_queue_nr_zones(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline bool blk_queue_zone_is_seq(struct request_queue *q,
					 sector_t sector)
{
	return false;
}
static inline unsigned int blk_queue_zone_no(struct request_queue *q,
					     sector_t sector)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */

static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq)
{
	return op_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags);
}

static inline bool rq_mergeable(struct request *rq)
{
	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
		return false;

	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
		return false;

	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES)
		return false;

	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
		return false;

	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
		return false;
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
		return false;

	return true;
}

static inline bool blk_write_same_mergeable(struct bio *a, struct bio *b)
{
	if (bio_page(a) == bio_page(b) &&
	    bio_offset(a) == bio_offset(b))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static inline unsigned int blk_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (q->queue_depth)
		return q->queue_depth;

	return q->nr_requests;
}

extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;

/*
 * standard bounce addresses:
 *
 * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH	: bounce all highmem pages
 * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY	: don't bounce anything
 * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA	: bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
 */

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
#define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH		((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
#else
#define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH		-1ULL
#endif
#define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY		(-1ULL)
#define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA		(DMA_BIT_MASK(24))

/*
 * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
 */
#define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ)
#define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)

struct rq_map_data {
	struct page **pages;
	int page_order;
	int nr_entries;
	unsigned long offset;
	int null_mapped;
	int from_user;
};

struct req_iterator {
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	struct bio *bio;
};

/* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
#define for_each_bio(_bio)		\
	for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
#define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq)	\
	if ((rq->bio))			\
		for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)

#define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter)			\
	__rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq)			\
		bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.iter)

#define rq_for_each_bvec(bvl, _rq, _iter)			\
	__rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq)			\
		bio_for_each_bvec(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.iter)

#define rq_iter_last(bvec, _iter)				\
		(_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL &&			\
		 bio_iter_last(bvec, _iter.iter))

#ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
# error	"You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform"
#endif
#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
extern void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq);
#else
static inline void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq)
{
}
#endif

extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
extern blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
extern blk_qc_t direct_make_request(struct bio *bio);
extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, unsigned int op,
				       blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
			     struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask,
			     int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *),
			     void *data);
extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq);
extern blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q,
				     struct request *rq);
extern int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio **bio);
extern void blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *, struct bio **);
extern int scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned int);
extern int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t,
			      unsigned int, void __user *);
extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
			  unsigned int, void __user *);
extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
			 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
extern int get_sg_io_hdr(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, const void __user *argp);
extern int put_sg_io_hdr(const struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void __user *argp);

extern int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
extern void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
			   struct rq_map_data *, void __user *, unsigned long,
			   gfp_t);
extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *);
extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
			       struct rq_map_data *, const struct iov_iter *,
			       gfp_t);
extern void blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
			  struct request *, int);
extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
				  struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);

/* Helper to convert REQ_OP_XXX to its string format XXX */
extern const char *blk_op_str(unsigned int op);

int blk_status_to_errno(blk_status_t status);
blk_status_t errno_to_blk_status(int errno);

int blk_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, bool spin);

static inline struct request_queue *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return bdev->bd_disk->queue;	/* this is never NULL */
}

/*
 * The basic unit of block I/O is a sector. It is used in a number of contexts
 * in Linux (blk, bio, genhd). The size of one sector is 512 = 2**9
 * bytes. Variables of type sector_t represent an offset or size that is a
 * multiple of 512 bytes. Hence these two constants.
 */
#ifndef SECTOR_SHIFT
#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
#endif
#ifndef SECTOR_SIZE
#define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)
#endif

/*
 * blk_rq_pos()			: the current sector
 * blk_rq_bytes()		: bytes left in the entire request
 * blk_rq_cur_bytes()		: bytes left in the current segment
 * blk_rq_err_bytes()		: bytes left till the next error boundary
 * blk_rq_sectors()		: sectors left in the entire request
 * blk_rq_cur_sectors()		: sectors left in the current segment
 * blk_rq_stats_sectors()	: sectors of the entire request used for stats
 */
static inline sector_t blk_rq_pos(const struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->__sector;
}

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->__data_len;
}

static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->bio ? bio_cur_bytes(rq->bio) : 0;
}

extern unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request *rq);

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_rq_bytes(rq) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_stats_sectors(const struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->stats_sectors;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED

/* Helper to convert BLK_ZONE_ZONE_XXX to its string format XXX */
const char *blk_zone_cond_str(enum blk_zone_cond zone_cond);

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_zone_no(struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_queue_zone_no(rq->q, blk_rq_pos(rq));
}

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_zone_is_seq(struct request *rq)
{
	return blk_queue_zone_is_seq(rq->q, blk_rq_pos(rq));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */

/*
 * Some commands like WRITE SAME have a payload or data transfer size which
 * is different from the size of the request.  Any driver that supports such
 * commands using the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag needs to use this helper to
 * calculate the data transfer size.
 */
static inline unsigned int blk_rq_payload_bytes(struct request *rq)
{
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
		return rq->special_vec.bv_len;
	return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
}

/*
 * Return the first full biovec in the request.  The caller needs to check that
 * there are any bvecs before calling this helper.
 */
static inline struct bio_vec req_bvec(struct request *rq)
{
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
		return rq->special_vec;
	return mp_bvec_iter_bvec(rq->bio->bi_io_vec, rq->bio->bi_iter);
}

static inline unsigned int blk_queue_get_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
						     int op)
{
	if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE))
		return min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors,
			   UINT_MAX >> SECTOR_SHIFT);

	if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
		return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;

	if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES))
		return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;

	return q->limits.max_sectors;
}

/*
 * Return maximum size of a request at given offset. Only valid for
 * file system requests.
 */
static inline unsigned int blk_max_size_offset(struct request_queue *q,
					       sector_t offset)
{
	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors)
		return q->limits.max_sectors;

	return min(q->limits.max_sectors, (unsigned int)(q->limits.chunk_sectors -
			(offset & (q->limits.chunk_sectors - 1))));
}

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
						  sector_t offset)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
		return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;

	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors ||
	    req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
	    req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE)
		return blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq));

	return min(blk_max_size_offset(q, offset),
			blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq)));
}

static inline unsigned int blk_rq_count_bios(struct request *rq)
{
	unsigned int nr_bios = 0;
	struct bio *bio;

	__rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq)
		nr_bios++;

	return nr_bios;
}

void blk_steal_bios(struct bio_list *list, struct request *rq);

/*
 * Request completion related functions.
 *
 * blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
 * the request without completing it.
 */
extern bool blk_update_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
			       unsigned int nr_bytes);

extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request *);
extern void blk_abort_request(struct request *);

/*
 * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
 */
extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *,
		unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
		unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
		unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
		unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
		unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
				       unsigned int alignment);
extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min);
extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min);
extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt);
extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt);
extern void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth);
extern void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
extern void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
			    sector_t offset);
extern int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
			    sector_t offset);
extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
			      sector_t offset);
extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b);
extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
extern void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool enabled, bool fua);
extern void blk_queue_required_elevator_features(struct request_queue *q,
						 unsigned int features);
extern bool blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(struct request_queue *q,
					      struct device *dev);

/*
 * Number of physical segments as sent to the device.
 *
 * Normally this is the number of discontiguous data segments sent by the
 * submitter.  But for data-less command like discard we might have no
 * actual data segments submitted, but the driver might have to add it's
 * own special payload.  In that case we still return 1 here so that this
 * special payload will be mapped.
 */
static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
{
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
		return 1;
	return rq->nr_phys_segments;
}

/*
 * Number of discard segments (or ranges) the driver needs to fill in.
 * Each discard bio merged into a request is counted as one segment.
 */
static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(struct request *rq)
{
	return max_t(unsigned short, rq->nr_phys_segments, 1);
}

int __blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
		struct scatterlist *sglist, struct scatterlist **last_sg);
static inline int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
		struct scatterlist *sglist)
{
	struct scatterlist *last_sg = NULL;

	return __blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, sglist, &last_sg);
}
extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);

bool __must_check blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *);
struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(make_request_fn make_request, int node_id);
extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue *);

/*
 * blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
 * fragments for a short period. This allows merging of sequential requests
 * into single larger request. As the requests are moved from a per-task list to
 * the device's request_queue in a batch, this results in improved scalability
 * as the lock contention for request_queue lock is reduced.
 *
 * It is ok not to disable preemption when adding the request to the plug list
 * or when attempting a merge, because blk_schedule_flush_list() will only flush
 * the plug list when the task sleeps by itself. For details, please see
 * schedule() where blk_schedule_flush_plug() is called.
 */
struct blk_plug {
	struct list_head mq_list; /* blk-mq requests */
	struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
	unsigned short rq_count;
	bool multiple_queues;
};
#define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16
#define BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE (128 * 1024)

struct blk_plug_cb;
typedef void (*blk_plug_cb_fn)(struct blk_plug_cb *, bool);
struct blk_plug_cb {
	struct list_head list;
	blk_plug_cb_fn callback;
	void *data;
};
extern struct blk_plug_cb *blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug,
					     void *data, int size);
extern void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *);
extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *);
extern void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *, bool);

static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;

	if (plug)
		blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
}

static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;

	if (plug)
		blk_flush_plug_list(plug, true);
}

static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;

	return plug &&
		 (!list_empty(&plug->mq_list) ||
		 !list_empty(&plug->cb_list));
}

extern void blk_io_schedule(void);

int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, gfp_t);
extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);

#define BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE	(1 << 0)	/* issue a secure erase */

extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
extern int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
		struct bio **biop);

#define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP	(1 << 0)  /* do not free blocks */
#define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK	(1 << 1)  /* don't write explicit zeroes */

extern int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
		unsigned flags);
extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags);

static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
		sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
{
	return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev,
				    block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
					      SECTOR_SHIFT),
				    nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
						  SECTOR_SHIFT),
				    gfp_mask, flags);
}
static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
		sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return blkdev_issue_zeroout(sb->s_bdev,
				    block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
					      SECTOR_SHIFT),
				    nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
						  SECTOR_SHIFT),
				    gfp_mask, 0);
}

extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd, fmode_t mode);

enum blk_default_limits {
	BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS	= 128,
	BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS	= 255,
	BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS	= 2560,
	BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE	= 65536,
	BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK	= 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
};

static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.seg_boundary_mask;
}

static inline unsigned long queue_virt_boundary(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.virt_boundary_mask;
}

static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_sectors;
}

static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
}

static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_segments;
}

static inline unsigned short queue_max_discard_segments(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_discard_segments;
}

static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_segment_size;
}

static inline unsigned int queue_max_zone_append_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors;
}

static inline unsigned queue_logical_block_size(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	int retval = 512;

	if (q && q->limits.logical_block_size)
		retval = q->limits.logical_block_size;

	return retval;
}

static inline unsigned int bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
}

static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.physical_block_size;
}

static inline unsigned int bdev_physical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return queue_physical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
}

static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.io_min;
}

static inline int bdev_io_min(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return queue_io_min(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
}

static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.io_opt;
}

static inline int bdev_io_opt(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return queue_io_opt(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
}

static inline int queue_alignment_offset(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (q->limits.misaligned)
		return -1;

	return q->limits.alignment_offset;
}

static inline int queue_limit_alignment_offset(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
{
	unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min);
	unsigned int alignment = sector_div(sector, granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
		<< SECTOR_SHIFT;

	return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - alignment) % granularity;
}

static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (q->limits.misaligned)
		return -1;

	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
		return bdev->bd_part->alignment_offset;

	return q->limits.alignment_offset;
}

static inline int queue_discard_alignment(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (q->limits.discard_misaligned)
		return -1;

	return q->limits.discard_alignment;
}

static inline int queue_limit_discard_alignment(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
{
	unsigned int alignment, granularity, offset;

	if (!lim->max_discard_sectors)
		return 0;

	/* Why are these in bytes, not sectors? */
	alignment = lim->discard_alignment >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	granularity = lim->discard_granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	if (!granularity)
		return 0;

	/* Offset of the partition start in 'granularity' sectors */
	offset = sector_div(sector, granularity);

	/* And why do we do this modulus *again* in blkdev_issue_discard()? */
	offset = (granularity + alignment - offset) % granularity;

	/* Turn it back into bytes, gaah */
	return offset << SECTOR_SHIFT;
}

static inline int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
		return bdev->bd_part->discard_alignment;

	return q->limits.discard_alignment;
}

static inline unsigned int bdev_write_same(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (q)
		return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;

	return 0;
}

static inline unsigned int bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (q)
		return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;

	return 0;
}

static inline enum blk_zoned_model bdev_zoned_model(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (q)
		return blk_queue_zoned_model(q);

	return BLK_ZONED_NONE;
}

static inline bool bdev_is_zoned(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (q)
		return blk_queue_is_zoned(q);

	return false;
}

static inline sector_t bdev_zone_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

	if (q)
		return blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
	return 0;
}

static inline int queue_dma_alignment(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
}

static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long addr,
				 unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
	return !(addr & alignment) && !(len & alignment);
}

/* assumes size > 256 */
static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
{
	unsigned int bits = 8;
	do {
		bits++;
		size >>= 1;
	} while (size > 256);
	return bits;
}

static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return bdev->bd_block_size;
}

int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
int kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);

#define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)

enum blk_integrity_flags {
	BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY		= 1 << 0,
	BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE		= 1 << 1,
	BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE	= 1 << 2,
	BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM	= 1 << 3,
};

struct blk_integrity_iter {
	void			*prot_buf;
	void			*data_buf;
	sector_t		seed;
	unsigned int		data_size;
	unsigned short		interval;
	const char		*disk_name;
};

typedef blk_status_t (integrity_processing_fn) (struct blk_integrity_iter *);
typedef void (integrity_prepare_fn) (struct request *);
typedef void (integrity_complete_fn) (struct request *, unsigned int);

struct blk_integrity_profile {
	integrity_processing_fn		*generate_fn;
	integrity_processing_fn		*verify_fn;
	integrity_prepare_fn		*prepare_fn;
	integrity_complete_fn		*complete_fn;
	const char			*name;
};

extern void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *, struct blk_integrity *);
extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *);
extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *, struct gendisk *);
extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *,
				   struct scatterlist *);
extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
extern bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
				   struct request *);
extern bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
				    struct bio *);

static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;

	if (!bi->profile)
		return NULL;

	return bi;
}

static inline
struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return blk_get_integrity(bdev->bd_disk);
}

static inline bool
blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->integrity.profile;
}

static inline bool blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->cmd_flags & REQ_INTEGRITY;
}

static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q,
						    unsigned int segs)
{
	q->limits.max_integrity_segments = segs;
}

static inline unsigned short
queue_max_integrity_segments(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return q->limits.max_integrity_segments;
}

/**
 * bio_integrity_intervals - Return number of integrity intervals for a bio
 * @bi:		blk_integrity profile for device
 * @sectors:	Size of the bio in 512-byte sectors
 *
 * Description: The block layer calculates everything in 512 byte
 * sectors but integrity metadata is done in terms of the data integrity
 * interval size of the storage device.  Convert the block layer sectors
 * to the appropriate number of integrity intervals.
 */
static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_intervals(struct blk_integrity *bi,
						   unsigned int sectors)
{
	return sectors >> (bi->interval_exp - 9);
}

static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_bytes(struct blk_integrity *bi,
					       unsigned int sectors)
{
	return bio_integrity_intervals(bi, sectors) * bi->tuple_size;
}

/*
 * Return the first bvec that contains integrity data.  Only drivers that are
 * limited to a single integrity segment should use this helper.
 */
static inline struct bio_vec *rq_integrity_vec(struct request *rq)
{
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q) > 1))
		return NULL;
	return rq->bio->bi_integrity->bip_vec;
}

#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */

struct bio;
struct block_device;
struct gendisk;
struct blk_integrity;

static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q,
					    struct bio *b)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q,
					  struct bio *b,
					  struct scatterlist *s)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *b)
{
	return NULL;
}
static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	return NULL;
}
static inline bool
blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(struct request_queue *q)
{
	return false;
}
static inline int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *a, struct gendisk *b)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *d,
					 struct blk_integrity *b)
{
}
static inline void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *d)
{
}
static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q,
						    unsigned int segs)
{
}
static inline unsigned short queue_max_integrity_segments(const struct request_queue *q)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *rq,
					  struct request *r1,
					  struct request *r2)
{
	return true;
}
static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *rq,
					   struct request *r,
					   struct bio *b)
{
	return true;
}

static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_intervals(struct blk_integrity *bi,
						   unsigned int sectors)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_bytes(struct blk_integrity *bi,
					       unsigned int sectors)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline struct bio_vec *rq_integrity_vec(struct request *rq)
{
	return NULL;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION

bool blk_ksm_register(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm, struct request_queue *q);

void blk_ksm_unregister(struct request_queue *q);

#else /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */

static inline bool blk_ksm_register(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
				    struct request_queue *q)
{
	return true;
}

static inline void blk_ksm_unregister(struct request_queue *q) { }

#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */


struct block_device_operations {
	int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t);
	void (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
	int (*rw_page)(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *, unsigned int);
	int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
	int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
	unsigned int (*check_events) (struct gendisk *disk,
				      unsigned int clearing);
	/* ->media_changed() is DEPRECATED, use ->check_events() instead */
	int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);
	void (*unlock_native_capacity) (struct gendisk *);
	int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);
	int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
	/* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
	void (*swap_slot_free_notify) (struct block_device *, unsigned long);
	int (*report_zones)(struct gendisk *, sector_t sector,
			unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
	char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *disk, umode_t *mode);
	struct module *owner;
	const struct pr_ops *pr_ops;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
extern int blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t,
				      unsigned int, unsigned long);
#else
#define blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl NULL
#endif

extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned int,
				 unsigned long);
extern int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *);
extern int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *,
						struct writeback_control *);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq);
bool blk_req_zone_write_trylock(struct request *rq);
void __blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq);
void __blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq);

static inline void blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
{
	if (blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(rq))
		__blk_req_zone_write_lock(rq);
}

static inline void blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq)
{
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED)
		__blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
}

static inline bool blk_req_zone_is_write_locked(struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->q->seq_zones_wlock &&
		test_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq), rq->q->seq_zones_wlock);
}

static inline bool blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(struct request *rq)
{
	if (!blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(rq))
		return true;
	return !blk_req_zone_is_write_locked(rq);
}
#else
static inline bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
{
	return false;
}

static inline void blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
{
}

static inline void blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq)
{
}
static inline bool blk_req_zone_is_write_locked(struct request *rq)
{
	return false;
}

static inline bool blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(struct request *rq)
{
	return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */

#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */

struct block_device;

/*
 * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
 */
#define buffer_heads_over_limit 0

static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
{
	return 0;
}

struct blk_plug {
};

static inline void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
{
}

static inline void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
{
}

static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct *task)
{
}

static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct *task)
{
}


static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return false;
}

static inline int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */

static inline void blk_wake_io_task(struct task_struct *waiter)
{
	/*
	 * If we're polling, the task itself is doing the completions. For
	 * that case, we don't need to signal a wakeup, it's enough to just
	 * mark us as RUNNING.
	 */
	if (waiter == current)
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	else
		wake_up_process(waiter);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
unsigned long disk_start_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int sectors,
		unsigned int op);
void disk_end_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int op,
		unsigned long start_time);

/**
 * bio_start_io_acct - start I/O accounting for bio based drivers
 * @bio:	bio to start account for
 *
 * Returns the start time that should be passed back to bio_end_io_acct().
 */
static inline unsigned long bio_start_io_acct(struct bio *bio)
{
	return disk_start_io_acct(bio->bi_disk, bio_sectors(bio), bio_op(bio));
}

/**
 * bio_end_io_acct - end I/O accounting for bio based drivers
 * @bio:	bio to end account for
 * @start:	start time returned by bio_start_io_acct()
 */
static inline void bio_end_io_acct(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time)
{
	return disk_end_io_acct(bio->bi_disk, bio_op(bio), start_time);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */

#endif