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1/* 2 * slcan.c - serial line CAN interface driver (using tty line discipline) 3 * 4 * This file is derived from linux/drivers/net/slip/slip.c 5 * 6 * slip.c Authors : Laurence Culhane <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk> 7 * Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org> 8 * slcan.c Author : Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 13 * option) any later version. 14 * 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 18 * General Public License for more details. 19 * 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 21 * with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 27 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 29 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 33 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 34 * DAMAGE. 35 * 36 */ 37 38#include <linux/module.h> 39#include <linux/moduleparam.h> 40 41#include <linux/uaccess.h> 42#include <linux/bitops.h> 43#include <linux/string.h> 44#include <linux/tty.h> 45#include <linux/errno.h> 46#include <linux/netdevice.h> 47#include <linux/skbuff.h> 48#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> 49#include <linux/if_arp.h> 50#include <linux/if_ether.h> 51#include <linux/sched.h> 52#include <linux/delay.h> 53#include <linux/init.h> 54#include <linux/kernel.h> 55#include <linux/workqueue.h> 56#include <linux/can.h> 57#include <linux/can/skb.h> 58#include <linux/can/can-ml.h> 59 60MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLCAN); 61MODULE_DESCRIPTION("serial line CAN interface"); 62MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 63MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>"); 64 65#define SLCAN_MAGIC 0x53CA 66 67static int maxdev = 10; /* MAX number of SLCAN channels; 68 This can be overridden with 69 insmod slcan.ko maxdev=nnn */ 70module_param(maxdev, int, 0); 71MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdev, "Maximum number of slcan interfaces"); 72 73/* maximum rx buffer len: extended CAN frame with timestamp */ 74#define SLC_MTU (sizeof("T1111222281122334455667788EA5F\r")+1) 75 76#define SLC_CMD_LEN 1 77#define SLC_SFF_ID_LEN 3 78#define SLC_EFF_ID_LEN 8 79 80struct slcan { 81 int magic; 82 83 /* Various fields. */ 84 struct tty_struct *tty; /* ptr to TTY structure */ 85 struct net_device *dev; /* easy for intr handling */ 86 spinlock_t lock; 87 struct work_struct tx_work; /* Flushes transmit buffer */ 88 89 /* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */ 90 unsigned char rbuff[SLC_MTU]; /* receiver buffer */ 91 int rcount; /* received chars counter */ 92 unsigned char xbuff[SLC_MTU]; /* transmitter buffer */ 93 unsigned char *xhead; /* pointer to next XMIT byte */ 94 int xleft; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */ 95 96 unsigned long flags; /* Flag values/ mode etc */ 97#define SLF_INUSE 0 /* Channel in use */ 98#define SLF_ERROR 1 /* Parity, etc. error */ 99}; 100 101static struct net_device **slcan_devs; 102 103 /************************************************************************ 104 * SLCAN ENCAPSULATION FORMAT * 105 ************************************************************************/ 106 107/* 108 * A CAN frame has a can_id (11 bit standard frame format OR 29 bit extended 109 * frame format) a data length code (can_dlc) which can be from 0 to 8 110 * and up to <can_dlc> data bytes as payload. 111 * Additionally a CAN frame may become a remote transmission frame if the 112 * RTR-bit is set. This causes another ECU to send a CAN frame with the 113 * given can_id. 114 * 115 * The SLCAN ASCII representation of these different frame types is: 116 * <type> <id> <dlc> <data>* 117 * 118 * Extended frames (29 bit) are defined by capital characters in the type. 119 * RTR frames are defined as 'r' types - normal frames have 't' type: 120 * t => 11 bit data frame 121 * r => 11 bit RTR frame 122 * T => 29 bit data frame 123 * R => 29 bit RTR frame 124 * 125 * The <id> is 3 (standard) or 8 (extended) bytes in ASCII Hex (base64). 126 * The <dlc> is a one byte ASCII number ('0' - '8') 127 * The <data> section has at much ASCII Hex bytes as defined by the <dlc> 128 * 129 * Examples: 130 * 131 * t1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data 132 * t4563112233 : can_id 0x456, can_dlc 3, data 0x11 0x22 0x33 133 * T12ABCDEF2AA55 : extended can_id 0x12ABCDEF, can_dlc 2, data 0xAA 0x55 134 * r1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data, remote transmission request 135 * 136 */ 137 138 /************************************************************************ 139 * STANDARD SLCAN DECAPSULATION * 140 ************************************************************************/ 141 142/* Send one completely decapsulated can_frame to the network layer */ 143static void slc_bump(struct slcan *sl) 144{ 145 struct sk_buff *skb; 146 struct can_frame cf; 147 int i, tmp; 148 u32 tmpid; 149 char *cmd = sl->rbuff; 150 151 cf.can_id = 0; 152 153 switch (*cmd) { 154 case 'r': 155 cf.can_id = CAN_RTR_FLAG; 156 /* fallthrough */ 157 case 't': 158 /* store dlc ASCII value and terminate SFF CAN ID string */ 159 cf.can_dlc = sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN]; 160 sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN] = 0; 161 /* point to payload data behind the dlc */ 162 cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN + 1; 163 break; 164 case 'R': 165 cf.can_id = CAN_RTR_FLAG; 166 /* fallthrough */ 167 case 'T': 168 cf.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG; 169 /* store dlc ASCII value and terminate EFF CAN ID string */ 170 cf.can_dlc = sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN]; 171 sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN] = 0; 172 /* point to payload data behind the dlc */ 173 cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN + 1; 174 break; 175 default: 176 return; 177 } 178 179 if (kstrtou32(sl->rbuff + SLC_CMD_LEN, 16, &tmpid)) 180 return; 181 182 cf.can_id |= tmpid; 183 184 /* get can_dlc from sanitized ASCII value */ 185 if (cf.can_dlc >= '0' && cf.can_dlc < '9') 186 cf.can_dlc -= '0'; 187 else 188 return; 189 190 *(u64 *) (&cf.data) = 0; /* clear payload */ 191 192 /* RTR frames may have a dlc > 0 but they never have any data bytes */ 193 if (!(cf.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) { 194 for (i = 0; i < cf.can_dlc; i++) { 195 tmp = hex_to_bin(*cmd++); 196 if (tmp < 0) 197 return; 198 cf.data[i] = (tmp << 4); 199 tmp = hex_to_bin(*cmd++); 200 if (tmp < 0) 201 return; 202 cf.data[i] |= tmp; 203 } 204 } 205 206 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame) + 207 sizeof(struct can_skb_priv)); 208 if (!skb) 209 return; 210 211 skb->dev = sl->dev; 212 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN); 213 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST; 214 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; 215 216 can_skb_reserve(skb); 217 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = sl->dev->ifindex; 218 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0; 219 220 skb_put_data(skb, &cf, sizeof(struct can_frame)); 221 222 sl->dev->stats.rx_packets++; 223 sl->dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf.can_dlc; 224 netif_rx_ni(skb); 225} 226 227/* parse tty input stream */ 228static void slcan_unesc(struct slcan *sl, unsigned char s) 229{ 230 if ((s == '\r') || (s == '\a')) { /* CR or BEL ends the pdu */ 231 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) && 232 (sl->rcount > 4)) { 233 slc_bump(sl); 234 } 235 sl->rcount = 0; 236 } else { 237 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) { 238 if (sl->rcount < SLC_MTU) { 239 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s; 240 return; 241 } else { 242 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; 243 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags); 244 } 245 } 246 } 247} 248 249 /************************************************************************ 250 * STANDARD SLCAN ENCAPSULATION * 251 ************************************************************************/ 252 253/* Encapsulate one can_frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */ 254static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf) 255{ 256 int actual, i; 257 unsigned char *pos; 258 unsigned char *endpos; 259 canid_t id = cf->can_id; 260 261 pos = sl->xbuff; 262 263 if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) 264 *pos = 'R'; /* becomes 'r' in standard frame format (SFF) */ 265 else 266 *pos = 'T'; /* becomes 't' in standard frame format (SSF) */ 267 268 /* determine number of chars for the CAN-identifier */ 269 if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) { 270 id &= CAN_EFF_MASK; 271 endpos = pos + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN; 272 } else { 273 *pos |= 0x20; /* convert R/T to lower case for SFF */ 274 id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; 275 endpos = pos + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN; 276 } 277 278 /* build 3 (SFF) or 8 (EFF) digit CAN identifier */ 279 pos++; 280 while (endpos >= pos) { 281 *endpos-- = hex_asc_upper[id & 0xf]; 282 id >>= 4; 283 } 284 285 pos += (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? SLC_EFF_ID_LEN : SLC_SFF_ID_LEN; 286 287 *pos++ = cf->can_dlc + '0'; 288 289 /* RTR frames may have a dlc > 0 but they never have any data bytes */ 290 if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) { 291 for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) 292 pos = hex_byte_pack_upper(pos, cf->data[i]); 293 } 294 295 *pos++ = '\r'; 296 297 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important. 298 * When we are sending a little amount of data, 299 * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write() 300 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled. 301 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event, 302 * if we did not request it before write operation. 303 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin. 304 */ 305 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags); 306 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, pos - sl->xbuff); 307 sl->xleft = (pos - sl->xbuff) - actual; 308 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual; 309 sl->dev->stats.tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc; 310} 311 312/* Write out any remaining transmit buffer. Scheduled when tty is writable */ 313static void slcan_transmit(struct work_struct *work) 314{ 315 struct slcan *sl = container_of(work, struct slcan, tx_work); 316 int actual; 317 318 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 319 /* First make sure we're connected. */ 320 if (!sl->tty || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) { 321 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 322 return; 323 } 324 325 if (sl->xleft <= 0) { 326 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start 327 * transmission of another packet */ 328 sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++; 329 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags); 330 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 331 netif_wake_queue(sl->dev); 332 return; 333 } 334 335 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft); 336 sl->xleft -= actual; 337 sl->xhead += actual; 338 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 339} 340 341/* 342 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. 343 * Schedule the transmit. 344 */ 345static void slcan_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty) 346{ 347 struct slcan *sl; 348 349 rcu_read_lock(); 350 sl = rcu_dereference(tty->disc_data); 351 if (!sl) 352 goto out; 353 354 schedule_work(&sl->tx_work); 355out: 356 rcu_read_unlock(); 357} 358 359/* Send a can_frame to a TTY queue. */ 360static netdev_tx_t slc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) 361{ 362 struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev); 363 364 if (skb->len != CAN_MTU) 365 goto out; 366 367 spin_lock(&sl->lock); 368 if (!netif_running(dev)) { 369 spin_unlock(&sl->lock); 370 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit: iface is down\n", dev->name); 371 goto out; 372 } 373 if (sl->tty == NULL) { 374 spin_unlock(&sl->lock); 375 goto out; 376 } 377 378 netif_stop_queue(sl->dev); 379 slc_encaps(sl, (struct can_frame *) skb->data); /* encaps & send */ 380 spin_unlock(&sl->lock); 381 382out: 383 kfree_skb(skb); 384 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 385} 386 387 388/****************************************** 389 * Routines looking at netdevice side. 390 ******************************************/ 391 392/* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */ 393static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev) 394{ 395 struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev); 396 397 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 398 if (sl->tty) { 399 /* TTY discipline is running. */ 400 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags); 401 } 402 netif_stop_queue(dev); 403 sl->rcount = 0; 404 sl->xleft = 0; 405 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 406 407 return 0; 408} 409 410/* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */ 411static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev) 412{ 413 struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev); 414 415 if (sl->tty == NULL) 416 return -ENODEV; 417 418 sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE); 419 netif_start_queue(dev); 420 return 0; 421} 422 423/* Hook the destructor so we can free slcan devs at the right point in time */ 424static void slc_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) 425{ 426 int i = dev->base_addr; 427 428 slcan_devs[i] = NULL; 429} 430 431static int slcan_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) 432{ 433 return -EINVAL; 434} 435 436static const struct net_device_ops slc_netdev_ops = { 437 .ndo_open = slc_open, 438 .ndo_stop = slc_close, 439 .ndo_start_xmit = slc_xmit, 440 .ndo_change_mtu = slcan_change_mtu, 441}; 442 443static void slc_setup(struct net_device *dev) 444{ 445 dev->netdev_ops = &slc_netdev_ops; 446 dev->needs_free_netdev = true; 447 dev->priv_destructor = slc_free_netdev; 448 449 dev->hard_header_len = 0; 450 dev->addr_len = 0; 451 dev->tx_queue_len = 10; 452 453 dev->mtu = CAN_MTU; 454 dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN; 455 456 /* New-style flags. */ 457 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; 458 dev->features = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM; 459} 460 461/****************************************** 462 Routines looking at TTY side. 463 ******************************************/ 464 465/* 466 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt. 467 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when 468 * a block of SLCAN data has been received, which can now be decapsulated 469 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not 470 * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called 471 * in parallel 472 */ 473 474static void slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, 475 const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) 476{ 477 struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data; 478 479 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) 480 return; 481 482 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */ 483 while (count--) { 484 if (fp && *fp++) { 485 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) 486 sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++; 487 cp++; 488 continue; 489 } 490 slcan_unesc(sl, *cp++); 491 } 492} 493 494/************************************ 495 * slcan_open helper routines. 496 ************************************/ 497 498/* Collect hanged up channels */ 499static void slc_sync(void) 500{ 501 int i; 502 struct net_device *dev; 503 struct slcan *sl; 504 505 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 506 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 507 if (dev == NULL) 508 break; 509 510 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 511 if (sl->tty) 512 continue; 513 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) 514 dev_close(dev); 515 } 516} 517 518/* Find a free SLCAN channel, and link in this `tty' line. */ 519static struct slcan *slc_alloc(void) 520{ 521 int i; 522 char name[IFNAMSIZ]; 523 struct net_device *dev = NULL; 524 struct slcan *sl; 525 int size; 526 527 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 528 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 529 if (dev == NULL) 530 break; 531 532 } 533 534 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */ 535 if (i >= maxdev) 536 return NULL; 537 538 sprintf(name, "slcan%d", i); 539 size = ALIGN(sizeof(*sl), NETDEV_ALIGN) + sizeof(struct can_ml_priv); 540 dev = alloc_netdev(size, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, slc_setup); 541 if (!dev) 542 return NULL; 543 544 dev->base_addr = i; 545 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 546 dev->ml_priv = (void *)sl + ALIGN(sizeof(*sl), NETDEV_ALIGN); 547 548 /* Initialize channel control data */ 549 sl->magic = SLCAN_MAGIC; 550 sl->dev = dev; 551 spin_lock_init(&sl->lock); 552 INIT_WORK(&sl->tx_work, slcan_transmit); 553 slcan_devs[i] = dev; 554 555 return sl; 556} 557 558/* 559 * Open the high-level part of the SLCAN channel. 560 * This function is called by the TTY module when the 561 * SLCAN line discipline is called for. Because we are 562 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to 563 * a free SLCAN channel... 564 * 565 * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls. 566 */ 567 568static int slcan_open(struct tty_struct *tty) 569{ 570 struct slcan *sl; 571 int err; 572 573 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 574 return -EPERM; 575 576 if (tty->ops->write == NULL) 577 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 578 579 /* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent 580 opens of slcan channels. There are better ways, but it is 581 the simplest one. 582 */ 583 rtnl_lock(); 584 585 /* Collect hanged up channels. */ 586 slc_sync(); 587 588 sl = tty->disc_data; 589 590 err = -EEXIST; 591 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */ 592 if (sl && sl->magic == SLCAN_MAGIC) 593 goto err_exit; 594 595 /* OK. Find a free SLCAN channel to use. */ 596 err = -ENFILE; 597 sl = slc_alloc(); 598 if (sl == NULL) 599 goto err_exit; 600 601 sl->tty = tty; 602 tty->disc_data = sl; 603 604 if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) { 605 /* Perform the low-level SLCAN initialization. */ 606 sl->rcount = 0; 607 sl->xleft = 0; 608 609 set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags); 610 611 err = register_netdevice(sl->dev); 612 if (err) 613 goto err_free_chan; 614 } 615 616 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */ 617 rtnl_unlock(); 618 tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */ 619 620 /* TTY layer expects 0 on success */ 621 return 0; 622 623err_free_chan: 624 sl->tty = NULL; 625 tty->disc_data = NULL; 626 clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags); 627 slc_free_netdev(sl->dev); 628 free_netdev(sl->dev); 629 630err_exit: 631 rtnl_unlock(); 632 633 /* Count references from TTY module */ 634 return err; 635} 636 637/* 638 * Close down a SLCAN channel. 639 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This 640 * call is serialized against other ldisc functions. 641 * 642 * We also use this method for a hangup event. 643 */ 644 645static void slcan_close(struct tty_struct *tty) 646{ 647 struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data; 648 649 /* First make sure we're connected. */ 650 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty) 651 return; 652 653 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 654 rcu_assign_pointer(tty->disc_data, NULL); 655 sl->tty = NULL; 656 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 657 658 synchronize_rcu(); 659 flush_work(&sl->tx_work); 660 661 /* Flush network side */ 662 unregister_netdev(sl->dev); 663 /* This will complete via sl_free_netdev */ 664} 665 666static int slcan_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty) 667{ 668 slcan_close(tty); 669 return 0; 670} 671 672/* Perform I/O control on an active SLCAN channel. */ 673static int slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, 674 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 675{ 676 struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data; 677 unsigned int tmp; 678 679 /* First make sure we're connected. */ 680 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC) 681 return -EINVAL; 682 683 switch (cmd) { 684 case SIOCGIFNAME: 685 tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1; 686 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name, tmp)) 687 return -EFAULT; 688 return 0; 689 690 case SIOCSIFHWADDR: 691 return -EINVAL; 692 693 default: 694 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg); 695 } 696} 697 698static struct tty_ldisc_ops slc_ldisc = { 699 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 700 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC, 701 .name = "slcan", 702 .open = slcan_open, 703 .close = slcan_close, 704 .hangup = slcan_hangup, 705 .ioctl = slcan_ioctl, 706 .receive_buf = slcan_receive_buf, 707 .write_wakeup = slcan_write_wakeup, 708}; 709 710static int __init slcan_init(void) 711{ 712 int status; 713 714 if (maxdev < 4) 715 maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */ 716 717 pr_info("slcan: serial line CAN interface driver\n"); 718 pr_info("slcan: %d dynamic interface channels.\n", maxdev); 719 720 slcan_devs = kcalloc(maxdev, sizeof(struct net_device *), GFP_KERNEL); 721 if (!slcan_devs) 722 return -ENOMEM; 723 724 /* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */ 725 status = tty_register_ldisc(N_SLCAN, &slc_ldisc); 726 if (status) { 727 printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't register line discipline\n"); 728 kfree(slcan_devs); 729 } 730 return status; 731} 732 733static void __exit slcan_exit(void) 734{ 735 int i; 736 struct net_device *dev; 737 struct slcan *sl; 738 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ; 739 int busy = 0; 740 741 if (slcan_devs == NULL) 742 return; 743 744 /* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them. 745 */ 746 do { 747 if (busy) 748 msleep_interruptible(100); 749 750 busy = 0; 751 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 752 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 753 if (!dev) 754 continue; 755 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 756 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 757 if (sl->tty) { 758 busy++; 759 tty_hangup(sl->tty); 760 } 761 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 762 } 763 } while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); 764 765 /* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second 766 phase */ 767 768 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 769 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 770 if (!dev) 771 continue; 772 slcan_devs[i] = NULL; 773 774 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 775 if (sl->tty) { 776 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n", 777 dev->name); 778 } 779 780 unregister_netdev(dev); 781 } 782 783 kfree(slcan_devs); 784 slcan_devs = NULL; 785 786 i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SLCAN); 787 if (i) 788 printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't unregister ldisc (err %d)\n", i); 789} 790 791module_init(slcan_init); 792module_exit(slcan_exit);