kernel / drivers / clocksource / hyperv_timer.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/*
 * Clocksource driver for the synthetic counter and timers
 * provided by the Hyper-V hypervisor to guest VMs, as described
 * in the Hyper-V Top Level Functional Spec (TLFS). This driver
 * is instruction set architecture independent.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2019, Microsoft, Inc.
 *
 * Author:  Michael Kelley <[e-mail]>
 */

#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>

static struct clock_event_device __percpu *hv_clock_event;

/*
 * If false, we're using the old mechanism for stimer0 interrupts
 * where it sends a VMbus message when it expires. The old
 * mechanism is used when running on older versions of Hyper-V
 * that don't support Direct Mode. While Hyper-V provides
 * four stimer's per CPU, Linux uses only stimer0.
 */
static bool direct_mode_enabled;

static int stimer0_irq;
static int stimer0_vector;
static int stimer0_message_sint;

/*
 * ISR for when stimer0 is operating in Direct Mode.  Direct Mode
 * does not use VMbus or any VMbus messages, so process here and not
 * in the VMbus driver code.
 */
void hv_stimer0_isr(void)
{
	struct clock_event_device *ce;

	ce = this_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event);
	ce->event_handler(ce);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer0_isr);

static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
				struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
	u64 current_tick;

	current_tick = hyperv_cs->read(NULL);
	current_tick += delta;
	hv_init_timer(0, current_tick);
	return 0;
}

static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
	hv_init_timer(0, 0);
	hv_init_timer_config(0, 0);
	if (direct_mode_enabled)
		hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);

	return 0;
}

static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
	union hv_stimer_config timer_cfg;

	timer_cfg.as_uint64 = 0;
	timer_cfg.enable = 1;
	timer_cfg.auto_enable = 1;
	if (direct_mode_enabled) {
		/*
		 * When it expires, the timer will directly interrupt
		 * on the specified hardware vector/IRQ.
		 */
		timer_cfg.direct_mode = 1;
		timer_cfg.apic_vector = stimer0_vector;
		hv_enable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);
	} else {
		/*
		 * When it expires, the timer will generate a VMbus message,
		 * to be handled by the normal VMbus interrupt handler.
		 */
		timer_cfg.direct_mode = 0;
		timer_cfg.sintx = stimer0_message_sint;
	}
	hv_init_timer_config(0, timer_cfg.as_uint64);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * hv_stimer_init - Per-cpu initialization of the clockevent
 */
void hv_stimer_init(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct clock_event_device *ce;

	/*
	 * Synthetic timers are always available except on old versions of
	 * Hyper-V on x86.  In that case, just return as Linux will use a
	 * clocksource based on emulated PIT or LAPIC timer hardware.
	 */
	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE))
		return;

	ce = per_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event, cpu);
	ce->name = "Hyper-V clockevent";
	ce->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
	ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
	ce->rating = 1000;
	ce->set_state_shutdown = hv_ce_shutdown;
	ce->set_state_oneshot = hv_ce_set_oneshot;
	ce->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event;

	clockevents_config_and_register(ce,
					HV_CLOCK_HZ,
					HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS,
					HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_init);

/*
 * hv_stimer_cleanup - Per-cpu cleanup of the clockevent
 */
void hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct clock_event_device *ce;

	/* Turn off clockevent device */
	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE) {
		ce = per_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event, cpu);
		hv_ce_shutdown(ce);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_cleanup);

/* hv_stimer_alloc - Global initialization of the clockevent and stimer0 */
int hv_stimer_alloc(int sint)
{
	int ret;

	hv_clock_event = alloc_percpu(struct clock_event_device);
	if (!hv_clock_event)
		return -ENOMEM;

	direct_mode_enabled = ms_hyperv.misc_features &
			HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE;
	if (direct_mode_enabled) {
		ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq(&stimer0_irq, &stimer0_vector,
				hv_stimer0_isr);
		if (ret) {
			free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
			hv_clock_event = NULL;
			return ret;
		}
	}

	stimer0_message_sint = sint;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_alloc);

/* hv_stimer_free - Free global resources allocated by hv_stimer_alloc() */
void hv_stimer_free(void)
{
	if (direct_mode_enabled && (stimer0_irq != 0)) {
		hv_remove_stimer0_irq(stimer0_irq);
		stimer0_irq = 0;
	}
	free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
	hv_clock_event = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_free);

/*
 * Do a global cleanup of clockevents for the cases of kexec and
 * vmbus exit
 */
void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void)
{
	int	cpu;
	struct clock_event_device *ce;

	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE) {
		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
			ce = per_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event, cpu);
			clockevents_unbind_device(ce, cpu);
		}
	}
	hv_stimer_free();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_global_cleanup);

/*
 * Code and definitions for the Hyper-V clocksources.  Two
 * clocksources are defined: one that reads the Hyper-V defined MSR, and
 * the other that uses the TSC reference page feature as defined in the
 * TLFS.  The MSR version is for compatibility with old versions of
 * Hyper-V and 32-bit x86.  The TSC reference page version is preferred.
 */

struct clocksource *hyperv_cs;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cs);

#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE

static struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg;

struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
{
	return tsc_pg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_tsc_page);

static u64 notrace read_hv_sched_clock_tsc(void)
{
	u64 current_tick = hv_read_tsc_page(tsc_pg);

	if (current_tick == U64_MAX)
		hv_get_time_ref_count(current_tick);

	return current_tick;
}

static u64 read_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
{
	return read_hv_sched_clock_tsc();
}

static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_tsc = {
	.name	= "hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page",
	.rating	= 400,
	.read	= read_hv_clock_tsc,
	.mask	= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
	.flags	= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
};
#endif

static u64 notrace read_hv_sched_clock_msr(void)
{
	u64 current_tick;
	/*
	 * Read the partition counter to get the current tick count. This count
	 * is set to 0 when the partition is created and is incremented in
	 * 100 nanosecond units.
	 */
	hv_get_time_ref_count(current_tick);
	return current_tick;
}

static u64 read_hv_clock_msr(struct clocksource *arg)
{
	return read_hv_sched_clock_msr();
}

static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_msr = {
	.name	= "hyperv_clocksource_msr",
	.rating	= 400,
	.read	= read_hv_clock_msr,
	.mask	= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
	.flags	= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
static bool __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void)
{
	u64		tsc_msr;
	phys_addr_t	phys_addr;

	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
		return false;

	tsc_pg = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!tsc_pg)
		return false;

	hyperv_cs = &hyperv_cs_tsc;
	phys_addr = page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(tsc_pg));

	/*
	 * The Hyper-V TLFS specifies to preserve the value of reserved
	 * bits in registers. So read the existing value, preserve the
	 * low order 12 bits, and add in the guest physical address
	 * (which already has at least the low 12 bits set to zero since
	 * it is page aligned). Also set the "enable" bit, which is bit 0.
	 */
	hv_get_reference_tsc(tsc_msr);
	tsc_msr &= GENMASK_ULL(11, 0);
	tsc_msr = tsc_msr | 0x1 | (u64)phys_addr;
	hv_set_reference_tsc(tsc_msr);

	hv_set_clocksource_vdso(hyperv_cs_tsc);
	clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_tsc, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);

	/* sched_clock_register is needed on ARM64 but is a no-op on x86 */
	sched_clock_register(read_hv_sched_clock_tsc, 64, HV_CLOCK_HZ);
	return true;
}
#else
static bool __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void)
{
	return false;
}
#endif


void __init hv_init_clocksource(void)
{
	/*
	 * Try to set up the TSC page clocksource. If it succeeds, we're
	 * done. Otherwise, set up the MSR clocksoruce.  At least one of
	 * these will always be available except on very old versions of
	 * Hyper-V on x86.  In that case we won't have a Hyper-V
	 * clocksource, but Linux will still run with a clocksource based
	 * on the emulated PIT or LAPIC timer.
	 */
	if (hv_init_tsc_clocksource())
		return;

	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE))
		return;

	hyperv_cs = &hyperv_cs_msr;
	clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_msr, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);

	/* sched_clock_register is needed on ARM64 but is a no-op on x86 */
	sched_clock_register(read_hv_sched_clock_msr, 64, HV_CLOCK_HZ);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_init_clocksource);