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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H 3#define _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H 4 5/* 6 * Interface between the scheduler and various task lifetime (fork()/exit()) 7 * functionality: 8 */ 9 10#include <linux/sched.h> 11#include <linux/uaccess.h> 12 13struct task_struct; 14struct rusage; 15union thread_union; 16 17/* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */ 18#define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL 19 20struct kernel_clone_args { 21 u64 flags; 22 int __user *pidfd; 23 int __user *child_tid; 24 int __user *parent_tid; 25 int exit_signal; 26 unsigned long stack; 27 unsigned long stack_size; 28 unsigned long tls; 29}; 30 31/* 32 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects 33 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but 34 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has 35 * a separate lock). 36 */ 37extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; 38extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; 39 40extern union thread_union init_thread_union; 41extern struct task_struct init_task; 42 43#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU 44extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); 45#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ 46 47extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); 48extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); 49 50extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 51extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p); 52 53void __noreturn do_task_dead(void); 54 55extern void proc_caches_init(void); 56 57extern void fork_init(void); 58 59extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p); 60 61#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS 62extern int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, 63 struct task_struct *, unsigned long); 64#else 65extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, 66 struct task_struct *); 67 68/* Architectures that haven't opted into copy_thread_tls get the tls argument 69 * via pt_regs, so ignore the tls argument passed via C. */ 70static inline int copy_thread_tls( 71 unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg, 72 struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls) 73{ 74 return copy_thread(clone_flags, sp, arg, p); 75} 76#endif 77extern void flush_thread(void); 78 79#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 80extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk); 81#else 82static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 83{ 84} 85#endif 86extern void do_group_exit(int); 87 88extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *); 89extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *); 90 91extern long _do_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); 92extern bool legacy_clone_args_valid(const struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); 93extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *); 94struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); 95struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void); 96extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); 97extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *); 98 99extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 100 101/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */ 102#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 103extern void sched_exec(void); 104#else 105#define sched_exec() {} 106#endif 107 108#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { refcount_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0) 109 110extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t); 111 112static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 113{ 114 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage)) 115 __put_task_struct(t); 116} 117 118struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask); 119 120#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 121extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; 122#else 123# define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct)) 124#endif 125 126#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 127/* 128 * If an architecture has not declared a thread_struct whitelist we 129 * must assume something there may need to be copied to userspace. 130 */ 131static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, 132 unsigned long *size) 133{ 134 *offset = 0; 135 /* Handle dynamically sized thread_struct. */ 136 *size = arch_task_struct_size - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread); 137} 138#endif 139 140#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK 141static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) 142{ 143 return t->stack_vm_area; 144} 145#else 146static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) 147{ 148 return NULL; 149} 150#endif 151 152/* 153 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring 154 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also 155 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and 156 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. 157 * 158 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). 159 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), 160 * neither inside nor outside. 161 */ 162static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p) 163{ 164 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock); 165} 166 167static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) 168{ 169 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock); 170} 171 172#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H */