Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
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linux
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 *
5 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9 * overhauled to use key registration
10 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13 * Input handler conversion
14 */
15
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
22#include <linux/ctype.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/mount.h>
27#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
28#include <linux/major.h>
29#include <linux/reboot.h>
30#include <linux/sysrq.h>
31#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33#include <linux/nmi.h>
34#include <linux/quotaops.h>
35#include <linux/perf_event.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/suspend.h>
39#include <linux/writeback.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/spinlock.h>
42#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43#include <linux/workqueue.h>
44#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
45#include <linux/oom.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <linux/input.h>
48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
49#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
51#include <linux/syscalls.h>
52#include <linux/of.h>
53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54
55#include <asm/ptrace.h>
56#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
57
58/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
59static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
60static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
61
62static bool sysrq_on(void)
63{
64 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
65}
66
67/**
68 * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
69 *
70 * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
71 */
72int sysrq_mask(void)
73{
74 if (sysrq_always_enabled)
75 return 1;
76 return sysrq_enabled;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
79
80/*
81 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
82 */
83static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
84{
85 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
86 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
87 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
88}
89
90static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
91{
92 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
93 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
94
95 return 1;
96}
97
98__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
99
100
101static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
102{
103 int i;
104
105 i = key - '0';
106 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
107 pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
108 console_loglevel = i;
109}
110static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
111 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
112 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
113 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
114 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
115};
116
117#ifdef CONFIG_VT
118static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
119{
120 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
121
122 schedule_work(SAK_work);
123}
124static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
125 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
126 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
127 .action_msg = "SAK",
128 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
129};
130#else
131#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
132#endif
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_VT
135static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
136{
137 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
138}
139
140static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
141 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
142 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
143 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
144 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
145};
146#else
147#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
148#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
149
150static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
151{
152 /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
153 rcu_read_unlock();
154
155 panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
156}
157static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
158 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
159 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
160 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
161 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
162};
163
164static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
165{
166 lockdep_off();
167 local_irq_enable();
168 emergency_restart();
169}
170static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
171 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
172 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
173 .action_msg = "Resetting",
174 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
175};
176
177const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
178
179static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
180{
181 emergency_sync();
182}
183static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
184 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
185 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
186 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
187 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
188};
189
190static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
191{
192 sysrq_timer_list_show();
193}
194
195static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
196 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
197 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
198 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
199};
200
201static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
202{
203 emergency_remount();
204}
205static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
206 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
207 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
208 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
209 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
210};
211
212#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
213static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
214{
215 debug_show_all_locks();
216}
217
218static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
219 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
220 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
221 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
222};
223#else
224#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
225#endif
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
228static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
229
230static void showacpu(void *dummy)
231{
232 unsigned long flags;
233
234 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
235 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
236 pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
237 return;
238 }
239
240 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
241 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
242 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
243 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
244}
245
246static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
247{
248 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
249}
250
251static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
252
253static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
254{
255 /*
256 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
257 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
258 * architecture has no support for it:
259 */
260 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
261 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
262
263 if (in_hardirq())
264 regs = get_irq_regs();
265
266 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
267 if (regs)
268 show_regs(regs);
269 else
270 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
271
272 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
273 }
274}
275
276static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
277 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
278 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
279 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
280 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
281};
282#else
283#define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
284#endif
285
286static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
287{
288 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
289
290 if (in_hardirq())
291 regs = get_irq_regs();
292 if (regs)
293 show_regs(regs);
294 perf_event_print_debug();
295}
296static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
298 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
299 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301};
302
303static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
304{
305 show_state();
306 show_all_workqueues();
307}
308static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
310 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
311 .action_msg = "Show State",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313};
314
315static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
316{
317 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
318}
319static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
320 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
321 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
322 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
323 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
324};
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
327#include <linux/ftrace.h>
328
329static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
330{
331 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
332}
333static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
334 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
335 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
336 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
337 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
338};
339#else
340#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
341#endif
342
343static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
344{
345 show_mem(0, NULL);
346}
347static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
348 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
349 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
350 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
351 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
352};
353
354/*
355 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
356 */
357static void send_sig_all(int sig)
358{
359 struct task_struct *p;
360
361 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
362 for_each_process(p) {
363 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
364 continue;
365 if (is_global_init(p))
366 continue;
367
368 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
369 }
370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
371}
372
373static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
374{
375 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
376 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
377}
378static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
379 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
380 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
381 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
382 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
383};
384
385static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
386{
387 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
388 struct oom_control oc = {
389 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
390 .nodemask = NULL,
391 .memcg = NULL,
392 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
393 .order = -1,
394 };
395
396 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
397 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
398 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
399 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
400}
401
402static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
403
404static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
405{
406 schedule_work(&moom_work);
407}
408static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
409 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
410 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
411 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
412 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413};
414
415#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
416static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
417{
418 emergency_thaw_all();
419}
420static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
421 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
422 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
423 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
424 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
425};
426#else
427#define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
428#endif
429
430static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
431{
432 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
433 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
434}
435static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
436 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
437 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
438 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
439 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
440};
441
442static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
443{
444 normalize_rt_tasks();
445}
446static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
447 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
448 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
449 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
450 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
451};
452
453/* Key Operations table and lock */
454static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
455
456static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
457 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
458 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
459 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
460 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
461 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
462 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
463 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
464 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
465 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
466 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
467
468 /*
469 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
470 * sparc and will never arrive.
471 */
472 NULL, /* a */
473 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
474 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
475 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
476 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
477 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
478 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
479 NULL, /* g */
480 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
481 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
482 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
483 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
484 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
485 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
486 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
487 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
488 NULL, /* o */
489 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
490 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
491 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
492 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
493 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
494 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
495 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
496 NULL, /* v */
497 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
498 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
499 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
500 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
501 NULL, /* x */
502 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
503 NULL, /* y */
504 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
505 NULL, /* A */
506 NULL, /* B */
507 NULL, /* C */
508 NULL, /* D */
509 NULL, /* E */
510 NULL, /* F */
511 NULL, /* G */
512 NULL, /* H */
513 NULL, /* I */
514 NULL, /* J */
515 NULL, /* K */
516 NULL, /* L */
517 NULL, /* M */
518 NULL, /* N */
519 NULL, /* O */
520 NULL, /* P */
521 NULL, /* Q */
522 NULL, /* R */
523 NULL, /* S */
524 NULL, /* T */
525 NULL, /* U */
526 NULL, /* V */
527 NULL, /* W */
528 NULL, /* X */
529 NULL, /* Y */
530 NULL, /* Z */
531};
532
533/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
534static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
535{
536 int retval;
537
538 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
539 retval = key - '0';
540 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
541 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
542 else if ((key >= 'A') && (key <= 'Z'))
543 retval = key + 36 - 'A';
544 else
545 retval = -1;
546 return retval;
547}
548
549/*
550 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
551 */
552static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
553{
554 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
555 int i;
556
557 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
558 if (i != -1)
559 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
560
561 return op_p;
562}
563
564static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
565{
566 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
567
568 if (i != -1)
569 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
570}
571
572void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
573{
574 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
575 int orig_log_level;
576 int orig_suppress_printk;
577 int i;
578
579 orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
580 suppress_printk = 0;
581
582 rcu_sysrq_start();
583 rcu_read_lock();
584 printk_prefer_direct_enter();
585 /*
586 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
587 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
588 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
589 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
590 */
591 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
592 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
593
594 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
595 if (op_p) {
596 /*
597 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
598 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
599 */
600 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
601 pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
602 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
603 op_p->handler(key);
604 } else {
605 pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
606 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
607 }
608 } else {
609 pr_info("HELP : ");
610 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
611 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
612 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
613 int j;
614
615 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
616 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
617 ;
618 if (j != i)
619 continue;
620 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
621 }
622 }
623 pr_cont("\n");
624 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
625 }
626 printk_prefer_direct_exit();
627 rcu_read_unlock();
628 rcu_sysrq_end();
629
630 suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
631}
632
633void handle_sysrq(int key)
634{
635 if (sysrq_on())
636 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
637}
638EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
639
640#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
641static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
642
643/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
644static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
645 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
646 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
647 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
648 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
649 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
650 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
651 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
652
653struct sysrq_state {
654 struct input_handle handle;
655 struct work_struct reinject_work;
656 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
657 unsigned int alt;
658 unsigned int alt_use;
659 unsigned int shift;
660 unsigned int shift_use;
661 bool active;
662 bool need_reinject;
663 bool reinjecting;
664
665 /* reset sequence handling */
666 bool reset_canceled;
667 bool reset_requested;
668 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
669 int reset_seq_len;
670 int reset_seq_cnt;
671 int reset_seq_version;
672 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
673};
674
675#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
676static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
677static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
678static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
679
680static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
681{
682 int i;
683 unsigned short key;
684
685 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
686
687 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
688 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
689
690 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
691 break;
692
693 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
694 state->reset_seq_len++;
695
696 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
697 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
698 }
699
700 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
701 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
702
703 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
704}
705
706static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
707{
708 struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
709
710 state->reset_requested = true;
711
712 orderly_reboot();
713}
714
715static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
716{
717 if (state->reset_requested)
718 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
719
720 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
721 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
722 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
723 else
724 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
725}
726
727static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
728 unsigned int code, int value)
729{
730 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
731 /*
732 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
733 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
734 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
735 * has been requested.
736 */
737 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
738 state->reset_canceled = true;
739 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
740 }
741 } else if (value == 0) {
742 /*
743 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
744 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
745 * to hold.
746 */
747 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
748
749 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
750 state->reset_canceled = false;
751 } else if (value == 1) {
752 /* key press, not autorepeat */
753 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
754 !state->reset_canceled) {
755 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
756 }
757 }
758}
759
760#ifdef CONFIG_OF
761static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
762{
763 u32 key;
764 struct device_node *np;
765 struct property *prop;
766 const __be32 *p;
767
768 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
769 if (!np) {
770 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
771 return;
772 }
773
774 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
775 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
776
777 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
778 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
779 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
780 break;
781
782 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
783 }
784
785 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
786 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
787
788 of_node_put(np);
789}
790#else
791static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
792{
793}
794#endif
795
796static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
797{
798 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
799 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
800 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
801 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
802
803 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
804 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
805 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
806 mb();
807
808 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
809 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
810 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
811 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
812
813 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
814 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
815 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
816
817 mb();
818 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
819 }
820}
821
822static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
823 unsigned int code, int value)
824{
825 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
826 bool suppress;
827
828 switch (code) {
829
830 case KEY_LEFTALT:
831 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
832 if (!value) {
833 /* One of ALTs is being released */
834 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
835 sysrq->active = false;
836
837 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
838
839 } else if (value != 2) {
840 sysrq->alt = code;
841 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
842 }
843 break;
844
845 case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
846 case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
847 if (!value)
848 sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
849 else if (value != 2)
850 sysrq->shift = code;
851 if (sysrq->active)
852 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
853 break;
854
855 case KEY_SYSRQ:
856 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
857 sysrq->active = true;
858 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
859 /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
860 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
861 /*
862 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
863 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
864 */
865 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
866 }
867
868 /*
869 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
870 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
871 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
872 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
873 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
874 * triggering print screen function.
875 */
876 if (sysrq->active)
877 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
878
879 break;
880
881 default:
882 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
883 unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
884
885 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
886 if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
887 c = toupper(c);
888 __handle_sysrq(c, true);
889 }
890 break;
891 }
892
893 suppress = sysrq->active;
894
895 if (!sysrq->active) {
896
897 /*
898 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
899 */
900 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
901 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
902
903 /*
904 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
905 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
906 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
907 */
908 if (value)
909 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
910 else
911 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
912
913 if (was_active)
914 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
915
916 /* Check for reset sequence */
917 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
918
919 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
920 /*
921 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
922 * entering SysRq mode.
923 */
924 suppress = false;
925 }
926
927 return suppress;
928}
929
930static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
931 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
932{
933 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
934 bool suppress;
935
936 /*
937 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
938 * Alt+SysRq combination.
939 */
940 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
941 return false;
942
943 switch (type) {
944
945 case EV_SYN:
946 suppress = false;
947 break;
948
949 case EV_KEY:
950 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
951 break;
952
953 default:
954 suppress = sysrq->active;
955 break;
956 }
957
958 return suppress;
959}
960
961static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
962 struct input_dev *dev,
963 const struct input_device_id *id)
964{
965 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
966 int error;
967
968 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
969 if (!sysrq)
970 return -ENOMEM;
971
972 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
973
974 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
975 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
976 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
977 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
978 timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
979
980 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
981 if (error) {
982 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
983 error);
984 goto err_free;
985 }
986
987 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
988 if (error) {
989 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
990 goto err_unregister;
991 }
992
993 return 0;
994
995 err_unregister:
996 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
997 err_free:
998 kfree(sysrq);
999 return error;
1000}
1001
1002static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1003{
1004 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1005
1006 input_close_device(handle);
1007 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1008 del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1009 input_unregister_handle(handle);
1010 kfree(sysrq);
1011}
1012
1013/*
1014 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1015 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1016 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1017 */
1018static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1019 {
1020 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1021 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1022 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1023 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1024 },
1025 { },
1026};
1027
1028static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1029 .filter = sysrq_filter,
1030 .connect = sysrq_connect,
1031 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
1032 .name = "sysrq",
1033 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
1034};
1035
1036static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1037{
1038 int error;
1039
1040 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1041
1042 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1043 if (error)
1044 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1045}
1046
1047static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1048{
1049 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1050}
1051
1052static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1053 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1054{
1055 unsigned long val;
1056 int error;
1057
1058 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1059 if (error < 0)
1060 return error;
1061
1062 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1063 return -EINVAL;
1064
1065 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1066 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1067
1068 return 0;
1069}
1070
1071static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1072 .get = param_get_ushort,
1073 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1074};
1075
1076#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1077 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1078
1079/*
1080 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1081 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1082 */
1083module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1084 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1085
1086module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1087
1088#else
1089
1090static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1091{
1092}
1093
1094static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1095{
1096}
1097
1098#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1099
1100int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1101{
1102 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1103
1104 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1105
1106 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1107 if (sysrq_on())
1108 sysrq_register_handler();
1109 else
1110 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1111 }
1112
1113 return 0;
1114}
1115EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1116
1117static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1118 const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1119{
1120 int retval;
1121
1122 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1123 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1124 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1125 retval = 0;
1126 } else {
1127 retval = -1;
1128 }
1129 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1130
1131 /*
1132 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1133 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1134 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1135 */
1136 synchronize_rcu();
1137
1138 return retval;
1139}
1140
1141int register_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1142{
1143 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1146
1147int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1148{
1149 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1152
1153#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1154/*
1155 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1156 */
1157static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1158 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1159{
1160 if (count) {
1161 char c;
1162
1163 if (get_user(c, buf))
1164 return -EFAULT;
1165 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1166 }
1167
1168 return count;
1169}
1170
1171static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1172 .proc_write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1173 .proc_lseek = noop_llseek,
1174};
1175
1176static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1177{
1178 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1179 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1180 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1181}
1182
1183#else
1184
1185static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1186{
1187}
1188
1189#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1190
1191static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1192{
1193 sysrq_init_procfs();
1194
1195 if (sysrq_on())
1196 sysrq_register_handler();
1197
1198 return 0;
1199}
1200device_initcall(sysrq_init);